专题07 短文填空（广东专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题07 短文填空（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   solve   proud   but   enter   on   effort   in   they   first   many   finally Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born 1 a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 2 many difficult maths problems and show outstanding intelligence. In 2003, he successfully 3 a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 4 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s 5 , they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. As we all know, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of challenges, 6 Liang never gave up. In 2023, their company DeepSeek 7 built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working hard to make 10 efforts to develop AI technology than before. He believes that AI will bring even more positive changes to every corner of the world. （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 activity   also   by   computer   different   from     fun      get    help   show      though    when Gardening is popular around the world. This outdoor 1 brings us pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits. It helps us in many other ways as well. For children, gardening is 2 . It shows them how interesting nature is and provides them chances to stay outdoor and away from 3 , televisions and cell phones. Gardening is 4 a good teacher. It teaches them where food comes 5 and the importance of protecting nature. Beyond that, gardening is good exercise. 6 we garden, we must move around. All the 7 movements, such as carrying and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And we can even 8 enough exercise just by digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researchers look at 2, 800 people over 60 years old. They have studied their lifestyle and health for 16 years. The study 9 that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear because it requires them to do many repeated actions, like picking off dying flowers. These actions 10 them feel calm and focus better, They’ll feel wonderful when plants in a garden look, smell, feel and taste good. （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 1 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 2 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 3 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 4 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 5 idea. Many students are happy 6 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 7 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 8 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 9 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 10 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy   favourite   watch   without   friendship   she   suddenly   or   as   hard   seem   but Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country. She was boarding a plane for Canada on 1 own to visit her aunt. She was excited 2 a little nervous. When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her. It 3 that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 4 tor her to express. Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 5 a great music video on the plane’s screen. 6 she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video. 7 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer! They tried to chat in a cute way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 8 songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected 9 . By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 10 many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly. It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship. （2025·广东肇庆·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on although visit quiet so activity sing  such believe but us   healthy Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty. When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook. There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 . Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature. （2025·广东揭阳·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead  sad  forget  so  hear  step  in  everyone  what  and  such  however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 1 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 2 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages. He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. （2025·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 where   burn   pick   till   wide   alive   travel   about   block   him   goal   time Here is a story about an 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. These days he is 1 known on the Internet. What happened to him? The boy argued with his mother, so he wanted to go to his grandmother’s house. He told his mom 2 that. However, his mother never actually believed him. Why? Because her mother lived about 140 kilometers away in Meijiang. To achieve his 3 , the boy spent about 22 hours riding his bike day and night on busy roads. He didn’t stop 4 his legs couldn’t carry him anymore. On the evening of April 2nd, some people noticed the11-year-old boy on the road. By that time he had already 5 about 130 km. He was very tired. They called the police at once. When police asked the child 6 he was from and what he was doing there, they were shocked. He was so tired that policemen had to carry 7 to their car and drove him to the police station. The police told the reporters that the boy only use road signs to know where to ride. But he took a wrong turn several 8 during his journey. To stay 9 , he only had bread and water he picked up before leaving home. After the police called the boy’s family, both the boy’s parents and his grandmother came to 10 him up from the police station. （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 be    big    he    when    company    although but    final    exam    grow    during    graduate A security guard in China has become a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law courses at the famous Peking University Liu Zheng, 33, 1 up in a poor family in Hebei province, northern China. His parents made a living by growing grapes while also caring for his bedridden grandmother. 2 his time at a private university, Liu worked several jobs to support himself. Liu had an even 3 dream, to become a lawyer. He believed that “knowledge changes destiny (命运)” and decided to carry on further study to make 4 dream come true. He worked as a security guard at Peking University after 5 in 2015. He found time to audit law (审计法) courses and collected textbooks that 6 thrown away by students to teach himself. In 2016, he began preparing for the law 7 while pursuing (追求) a part-time master’s degree at Renmin University of China. Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and 8 passed in 2022. In January, Liu left Peking University and began working at Beijing Weiheng Law Company, one of the top law 9 in the city. Liu’s journey has encouraged many people on social media. A graduate in Peking University Law School said, “I often saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rooms. 10 we did not really know each other, he taught me what real effort and persistence look like.” His journey reminds us that effort always brings rewards. （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. 1 first, villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 2 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 3 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 4 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 5 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 6 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 7 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 8 the world. This tradition 9 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 10 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。注意：每空一词，每个词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat   create   it   much   people   share   as   if   what   unexpected   however   for In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are many different choices of taste to meet 1 needs. As a result, this 2 idea quickly win their heart. Workers there said they used ice cream 3 the main part and added a few herbal (草药) ingredients to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream became popular 4 . Thousands of people had a discussion about this on Sina Weibo. They 5 opinions with each other. One of the articles about this got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Most people expressed great love for it. “My worries about being fat after 6 ice cream will probably go away if I try this kind.” a Weibo user said. 7 , some people questioned the idea of combining (混合) the ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know 8 it was good for their health. Today young people pay 9 attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before. That’s why the mixture of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more Popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, Traditional Chinese Medicine is making 10 a necessary part in our daily life. （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 1 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 2 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 3 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 4 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 5 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 7 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 9 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 10 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 2 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 4 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 5 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 6 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 7 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 9 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 10 museum visits.” （2025·广东河源·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 welcome  number  place  after  without  take  healthy  stay  develop  she  when  warm During the 2025 Chinese Spring Festival, “Traveling in China” became very popular on social media. This is the first Chinese Spring Festival 1 China fully relaxed its visa-free policy (免签证政策) in December 2024. This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to 240 hours 2 the need for a visa. According to the news report, the 3 of foreign tourists coming to China during the Spring Festival went up by 203% from last year. Many visitors considered Shanghai as one of their favorite 4 . It was reported that the city 5 over 41,000 foreign visitors on the 5th day of the Spring Festival holiday. About half of them came under the new visa-free policy. International visitors found amazing ways to enjoy Chinese traditions during their 6 . Mary, a French first-time visitor to China, chose Shanghai for 7 Spring Festival experience. She couldn’t forget the 8 light of red lanterns, different fun activities, and tasty Chinese food like dumplings and niangao. Robert from Mexico thought the Spring Festival was not only a time to be with family but also a chance for everyone to 9 a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Zhou Jiaxuan, the leader of a big company, said, “In order to help tourism grow 10 , the most important thing is to offer good services, easy travel and convenient shopping.” （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 above   belong   diary   enjoy   from   method   much   normal   of   the   waste   yourself Everyone has those moments when things go wrong. Maybe a classmate says something unkind, or they hurt a friend’s feelings by chance. It’s 1 to feel down about these situations. But if they think about the problems too 2 , it can lead to other problems. And that is called overthinking (过度思考). Overthinking is harmful to both the mind and body. It can make people sad and stop them 3 life. Though it’s important to learn 4 mistakes, overthinking keeps people up at night. Even worse, it 5 their time and harms their health. Here’s a helpful way for you when you keep overthinking: talk about your problems in 6 third person. That’s to say, you call 7 “he” or “she”. Don’t say “I’m unhappy” but “He/She is unhappy.” If you do so, it will be easier to look at the problems objectively (客观地), almost like they 8 to someone else. Another useful idea is to write about the problems in a 9 , using third-person words. This way, you will focus on 10 to solve the problems. These are greats way to stop overthinking and help you start to feel better! （2025·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mainly  but  grape s work  role  by  short  travel  famous  of  how  and Do you love Chinese silk? Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history. Silk has played a great 1 in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. Ancient Chinese produced silk 2 keeping silkworms (蚕). Workers boiled cocoons (蚕茧) to get silk threads (丝线). The cloth feels quite soft. Silk is 3 produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are 4 for their silk industries. People used it not only for clothes 5 also for art. Even today, silk products are popular gifts. To share silk with the world, ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries. Traders 6 from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper to the West. From the West, China got horses, glass and fruits like 7 . Different countries shared ideas too. They also shared music and stories along the way. Today, China still uses Silk Road ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) helps countries build roads and 8 together to develop better. Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days, which is much 9 than before. Silk is still loved worldwide. Young designers are learnıng 10 to mix old patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world. 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 短文填空（25年广东二模新题速递） （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   solve   proud   but   enter   on   effort   in   they   first   many   finally Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements in the tech world. He was born 1 a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 2 many difficult maths problems and show outstanding intelligence. In 2003, he successfully 3 a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 4 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s 5 , they came up with a creative idea for an AI product. As we all know, the road to success was not easy. They faced lots of challenges, 6 Liang never gave up. In 2023, their company DeepSeek 7 built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 8 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is 9 of what he has achieved. And he is still working hard to make 10 efforts to develop AI technology than before. He believes that AI will bring even more positive changes to every corner of the world. 【答案】 1．in 2．solve 3．entered 4．first 5．efforts 6．but 7．finally 8．their 9．proud 10．more 【导语】文章讲述了DeepSeek创始人梁文峰在科技领域取得成就的历程，介绍了他的出身，儿时展现的数学天赋，大学学习情况，创业过程及面临的挑战，最终取得成果，还提及他对年轻人的激励以及他继续发展AI技术的决心。 1．句意：他出生在广东的一个小镇。根据“a small town”可知，此处指出生地，结合备选词，in“在……”，符合语境，故填in。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就能解决许多数学难题，展现出非凡的智力。根据“many difficult maths problems”可知，此处指解决数学题，结合备选词，solve“解决”，符合语境，空前有情态动词could，其后动词用原形。故填solve。 3．句意：2003 年，他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。根据“a top university”可知，此处指进入大学，结合备选词，enter“进入”，符合语境，根据“In 2003”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填entered。 4．句意：在大学期间，他总是第一个到达实验室，最后一个离开。根据“the last one to leave”可知，此处和下文形成对比，表示第一个到达，结合备选词，first“第一”，符合语境，故填first。 5．句意：凭借团队的努力，他们想出了一个关于人工智能产品的创意。根据“they came up with a creative idea”可知，此处指团队一起努力想到的创意，结合备选词，effort“努力”，符合语境，此处表示整个团队的努力，用复数，故填efforts。 6．句意：们面临许多挑战，然而梁从不放弃。根据“They faced lots of challenges…Liang never gave up.”可知，“他们面临许多挑战”和“梁从不放弃”之间是转折关系，结合备选词，but“但是”，符合语境，故填but。 7．句意：2023年，他们的公司DeepSeek最终建成了一个令人惊叹的人工智能模型，引起了全球关注。根据“built an amazing AI model”可知，此处指经过努力终于取得了成绩，结合备选词，finally“最终”，符合语境，故填finally。 8．句意：他的努力工作激励了许多年轻人去实现他们在科技领域的梦想。根据“dreams”可知，此处指这些年轻人的梦想，结合备选词，they的物主代词their“他们的”，符合语境，故填their。 9．句意：现在，回顾自己的历程，梁为自己所取得的成就感到骄傲。根据“what he has achieved”可知，此处指对自己取得成就的感受，结合备选词，proud“骄傲的”，符合语境，故填proud。 10．句意：他仍在努力，比以前付出更多努力来发展人工智能技术。根据“than before”可知，此处指把现在和之前进行对比，表示更多的努力，结合备选词，many的比较级more“更多的”，符合语境，故填more。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 activity   also   by   computer   different   from     fun      get    help   show      though    when Gardening is popular around the world. This outdoor 1 brings us pleasant smelling flowers and fresh fruits. It helps us in many other ways as well. For children, gardening is 2 . It shows them how interesting nature is and provides them chances to stay outdoor and away from 3 , televisions and cell phones. Gardening is 4 a good teacher. It teaches them where food comes 5 and the importance of protecting nature. Beyond that, gardening is good exercise. 6 we garden, we must move around. All the 7 movements, such as carrying and lifting, work small muscles (肌肉) in the body. And we can even 8 enough exercise just by digging holes or pulling grass. In a study, researchers look at 2, 800 people over 60 years old. They have studied their lifestyle and health for 16 years. The study 9 that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear because it requires them to do many repeated actions, like picking off dying flowers. These actions 10 them feel calm and focus better, They’ll feel wonderful when plants in a garden look, smell, feel and taste good. 【答案】 1．activity 2．fun 3．computers 4．also 5．from 6．When 7．different 8．get 9．shows 10．help 【导语】本文主要讲了园艺在世界范围内很受欢迎，并且在多方面对人们有益。 1．句意：园艺在世界范围内都很受欢迎。这项户外活动给我们带来了气味宜人的花朵和新鲜的水果。根据“Gardening”以及“outdoor”可知，此处指的是园艺这种户外活动，备选词activity“活动”，符合语境，且根据This可知，用单数形式。故填activity。 2．句意：对于孩子们来说，园艺很有趣。根据“It shows them how interesting nature is”可知，园艺对孩子们来说是有趣的，备选词fun“有趣的”，符合语境。故填fun。 3．句意：它让他们看到大自然是多么有趣，并为他们提供了待在户外，远离电脑、电视和手机的机会。根据“televisions and cell phones”可知，此处应是与电视、手机同类的电子产品，备选词computer“电脑”，符合语境，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式。故填computers。 4．句意：园艺也是一位好老师。根据“Gardening is a good teacher”以及前文讲述的园艺的好处可知，此处表示园艺也是一位好老师，备选词also“也”，符合语境。故填also。 5．句意：它教他们食物来自哪里以及保护自然的重要性。根据“where food comes”可知，此处表示食物来自哪里，come from“来自”，固定短语。故填from。 6．句意：当我们园艺时，我们必须四处走动。根据“we garden”以及“we must move around”可知，此处指当我们园艺的时候，备选词when“当……时候”，符合语境，句首单词首字母需大写。故填When。 7．句意：所有不同的动作，比如搬运和举起，都能锻炼身体的小肌肉。根据“such as carrying and lifting”可知，此处指不同的动作，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境。故填different。 8．句意：我们甚至可以通过挖洞或拔草来获得足够的运动量。根据“enough exercise”可知，此处指获得足够的运动量，备选词get“获得”，符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get。 9．句意：研究表明，园艺可能有助于老年人保持头脑清醒，因为它要求他们做许多重复的动作，比如摘掉凋谢的花朵。根据“The study”以及“that gardening may help older people keep their minds clear”可知，此处指研究表明，备选词show“表明”，符合语境，主语The study是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 10．句意：这些动作帮助他们感到平静，注意力更集中。根据“These actions”以及“them feel calm and focus better”可知，此处指这些动作帮助他们感到平静，备选词help“帮助”，符合语境，主语These actions是复数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填help。 （2025·广东清远·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词 仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at and   but because have  like  online remember same  they teacher watch China’s Ministry of Education (中国教育部) made a new rule for all high schools in March 2025.Starting in the fall of 2025,students will 1 two full days off every weekend. As soon as the news was shared 2 , it became a hot topic. Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress. They believe the two-day break will help both 3 and students rest better. This rule gives students time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. It may also teach students to plan 4 study time and stay healthy. However, not everyone has the 5 idea. Many students are happy 6 they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time 7 TV or playing video games instead of studying. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-class activities 8 art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students 9 a lot of knowledge. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy 10 ready for the future, not just good at exams. The new rule is a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. 【答案】 1．have 2．online 3．teachers 4．their 5．same 6．because 7．watching 8．like 9．remember 10．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国教育部于2025年3月针对高中制定的一项新规定：从2025年秋季起，学生每周将拥有完整的两天周末假期。 1．句意：从2025年秋季开始，学生每周将有两天完整的假期。根据“students will...two full days off every weekend”可知，此处是指学生每周将有两天完整的假期，have...off“有……假期”，will后接动词原形。故填have。 2．句意：这条消息一在网上发布，就成为了一个热门话题。根据“As soon as the news was shared...it became a hot topic.”可知，消息在网上发布后，成为了热门话题，online“在网上”，副词修饰动词。故填online。 3．句意：他们认为这两天的休息将有助于老师和学生更好地休息。根据“Supporters say high school students often feel tired because of too much homework and stress.”可知，此处是指有助于老师和学生更好地休息，teachers“老师”，名词复数表示泛指。故填teachers。 4．句意：它还可以教会学生规划他们的学习时间并保持健康。根据“It may also teach students to plan...study time”可知，此处是指教会学生规划他们的学习时间，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填their。 5．句意：然而，并不是每个人都有相同的想法。根据“However, not everyone has the...idea.”可知，此处是指并不是每个人都有相同的想法，same“相同的”，形容词修饰名词。故填same。 6．句意：许多学生很高兴，因为他们有更多的时间在周末阅读、画画或和朋友一起玩。根据“Many students are happy...they have more time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.”可知，前后是因果关系，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：但一些家长担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或玩电子游戏，而不是学习。根据“But some parents worry their children might spend too much time...TV”可知，此处是指花太多时间看电视，watch TV“看电视”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填watching。 8．句意：为了解决这些问题，学校正在提供有趣的课外活动，如艺术俱乐部、科学小组或足球队。根据“art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams”可知，此处是举例说明课外活动，like“例如”，介词。故填like。 9．句意：教师应该以更有效的方式教学，而不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识。根据“Teachers should teach in more effective ways, not just make students...a lot of knowledge.”可知，此处是指不仅仅是让学生记住很多知识，remember“记住”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填remember。 10．句意：这些变化表明，中国希望学生健康并为未来做好准备，而不仅仅是擅长考试。根据“healthy...ready for the future”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 easy   favourite   watch   without   friendship   she   suddenly   or   as   hard   seem   but Beatrice, a 16-year-old girl, was about to start her first journey to a different country. She was boarding a plane for Canada on 1 own to visit her aunt. She was excited 2 a little nervous. When she sat down in her seat, she noticed a girl with blonde hair and a foreign face sitting just next to her. It 3 that they were of similar age. Beatrice wanted to talk with her, but the language wall between them made it 4 tor her to express. Time passed, and Beatrice found a way to keep herself busy by 5 a great music video on the plane’s screen. 6 she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video. 7 their eyes met, they shared a laugh, realising they were both fans of the same singer! They tried to chat in a cute way, using lots of body language and drawings. They talked about their 8 songs and shared their stories. Just like that, a long flight turned into a fun ride. Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected 9 . By the time the plane landed, they had built a deep connection 10 many words spoken. They exchanged emails and hugged each other tightly. It might be the start of a long-lasting friendship. 【答案】 1．her 2．but 3．seemed 4．hard 5．watching 6．Suddenly 7．As 8．favourite 9．friendship 10．without 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个16岁的女孩Beatrice第一次独自前往另一个国家加拿大看望姑姑的旅程。在飞机上，她遇到了一个金发外国女孩，虽然语言不通，但她们通过音乐视频找到了共同话题，并建立了深厚的友谊。 1．句意：她独自登上了飞往加拿大的飞机去看望她的姑姑。根据“on...own”及所给单词可知，此处是指她独自登上了飞机，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，on one’s own为固定短语，意为“独自”。故填her。 2．句意：她既兴奋又有点紧张。根据“She was excited...a little nervous.”可知，前后两个形容词是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．句意：她们似乎年龄相仿。根据“It...that they were of similar age.”及所给单词可知，此处是指她们似乎年龄相仿，It seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，由前句“When she sat down in her seat”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填seemed。 4．句意：比阿特丽斯想和她谈谈，但她们之间的语言障碍让她很难表达。根据“the language wall between them made it...for her to express”及所给单词可知，此处是指语言障碍让她很难表达，用hard“困难的”作宾补。故填hard。 5．句意：时间一分一秒地过去，比阿特丽斯找到了一个让自己忙起来的方法，那就是在飞机屏幕上观看一段很棒的音乐视频。根据“by...a great music video on the plane’s screen”及所给单词可知，此处是指观看音乐视频，用watch“观看”，by为介词，后接动名词。故填watching。 6．句意：突然，她注意到她旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频。根据“...she noticed that the girl beside her was watching the same video”及所给单词可知，此处是指突然，她注意到她旁边的女孩也在看同一个视频，用suddenly“突然”修饰整个句子，句首字母大写。故填Suddenly。 7．句意：当她们的目光相遇时，她们相视一笑，意识到她们都是同一个歌手的粉丝！根据“...their eyes met, they shared a laugh”及所给单词可知，此处是指当她们的目光相遇时，用as“当……时”引导时间状语从句，句首字母大写。故填As。 8．句意：她们谈论了她们最喜欢的歌曲，并分享了她们的故事。根据“They talked about their...songs”及所给单词可知，此处是指她们谈论了她们最喜欢的歌曲，用favourite“最喜欢的”修饰名词songs。故填favourite。 9．句意：在天空中的那几个小时标志着一场意想不到的友谊的开始。根据“Those hours in the sky marked the beginning of an unexpected...”及所给单词可知，此处是指友谊的开始，用friendship“友谊”，为不可数名词。故填friendship。 10．句意：当飞机降落时，她们在没有说很多话的情况下建立了深厚的联系。根据“they had built a deep connection...many words spoken”及所给单词可知，此处是指在没有说很多话的情况下建立了深厚的联系，用without“没有”。故填without。 （2025·广东肇庆·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 on although visit quiet so activity sing  such believe but us   healthy Shangqingwan in Gaoyao, Zhaoqing is a really popular place that more and more people want to visit. Every year, hundreds of 1 come here because they’ve heard about its amazing natural beauty. When you get there, you’ll see tall green hills everywhere. Little rivers run 2 between them. The water is 3 clear that you can see stones at the bottom. It’s like a beautiful picture from a storybook. There are lots of fun outdoor 4 for everyone. If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills. These paths will take you for great views. You can also row a small boat 5 the river. While doing these things, you can feel the soft wind and hear birds 6 . Staying in Shangqingwan is good for 7 health. Many people 8 that breathing fresh air and being outside can make them 9 than staying in busy cities. After walking or boating, 10 your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy. It’s a wonderful place to forget about schoolwork and just enjoy nature. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．quietly 3．so 4．activities 5．on 6．singing 7．our 8．believe 9．healthier 10．although 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了肇庆高要的上清湾的自然美景和丰富的户外活动，以及它对人们健康的益处。 1．句意：每年，数百名游客来到这里，因为他们听说了它惊人的自然美景。根据“come here”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指游客来观光，visitor“游客”，根据空前的“hundreds of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填visitors。 2．句意：小河在它们之间静静地流淌。根据“Little rivers run…between them.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指小河在静静地流淌，应用副词quietly“静静地”，修饰动词“run”。故填quietly。 3．句意：水很清澈，你可以看到底部的石头。根据“The water is…clear that you can see stones at the bottom.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指结果，so…that“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 4．句意：每个人都有很多有趣的户外活动。根据下文“If you like walking, you can follow the paths up the hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指户外活动，activity“活动”，根据空前的“lots of”可知，此处用复数形式。故填activities。 5．句意：你也可以在河上划船。on the river“在河上”，是固定搭配。故填on。 6．句意：在做这些事情的时候，你可以感受到柔和的风，听到鸟儿的歌声。根据“hear birds…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指听到鸟儿的歌声，sing“唱歌”，此处表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词形式，作宾语补足语。故填singing。 7．句意：住在上青湾对我们的健康有好处。根据“Staying in Shangqingwan is good for… health.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指住在上青湾对我们的健康有好处，our“我们的”符合。故填our。 8．句意：许多人认为，呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康。根据“breathing fresh air and being outside can make them…than staying in busy cities.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们的观点，表示认为，believe“认为”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Many people”，用动词原形。故填believe。 9．句意：许多人认为，呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康。根据上文“Staying in Shangqingwan is good for… health.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指呼吸新鲜空气和外出比待在繁忙的城市更健康，用比较级healthier。故填healthier。 10．句意：散步或划船后，虽然你的身体感到疲倦，但你的头脑会感到放松和快乐。根据“…your body feels tired, your mind will feel relaxed and happy”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处句意发生了让步，although“虽然”符合。故填although。 （2025·广东揭阳·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 instead  sad  forget  so  hear  step  in  everyone  what  and  such  however There was once a peacock in the forest. He had beautiful feathers. 1 , while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad. One day, he 2 a nightingale singing nearby. After listening to the nightingale’s sweet voice, he got even 3 . He began wondering why he was unlucky not to have a sweet voice. At that moment, a monkey passed by 4 found the peacock unhappy. “Why are you sad?” asked the monkey. The peacock explained that he was not satisfied with his terrible voice and how sad he was because of it. “The nightingale has 5 a beautiful voice. Why don’t I?” After listening to the peacock, the monkey explained, “Every living being is special 6 his or her own way. The nightingale is lucky to have a beautiful voice, but you are also lucky—you have beautiful feathers! Just accept 7 you have and make the most of it.” The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and 8 his own advantages. He realized that 9 was special in some ways. He was happy. Self-acceptance is the first 10 to happiness. Make the most of what you have, rather than being unhappy about what you don’t have. 【答案】 1．However 2．heard 3．sadder 4．and 5．such 6．in 7．what 8．forgetting 9．everyone 10．step 【导语】本文讲述森林里一只孔雀因羡慕夜莺的美妙嗓音而伤心，猴子开导它要认识到每个生物都有独特之处，应接受并充分利用自己所拥有的（孔雀有漂亮羽毛）。孔雀明白自身愚蠢后，意识到每个人在某些方面都特别，懂得自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步，要珍惜自己所拥有的，而非因没有的而不开心。 1．句意：然而，当他欣赏自己的羽毛时，难听的声音让他想起自己的缺点，他很伤心。根据“He had beautiful feathers.”和“while he was admiring his feathers, his terrible voice reminded him of his weakness. He was sad.”及备选词可知，前讲羽毛漂亮，后讲声音难听致伤心，表转折，However“然而”符合题意。位于句首首字母大写。故填However。 2．句意：一天，他听到附近有夜莺在唱歌。根据“a nightingale singing”及备选词可知，这里表示听到夜莺唱歌，文章是一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard。故填heard。 3．句意：听了夜莺甜美的声音后，他更伤心了。根据“He was sad”及备选词可知，此处表示听了更动听的声音，对比后更伤心，sad的比较级是sadder。故填sadder。 4．句意：就在那时，一只猴子经过并发现孔雀不开心。根据“passed by”和“found”可知，二者是顺承动作，用连词and连接。故填and。 5．句意：夜莺有如此美妙的声音，我为什么没有？根据“a beautiful voice.”及备选词可知，“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，修饰a beautiful voice，用such。故填such。 6．句意：每个生物在他/她自己的方式上都是特别的。根据“his or her own way.”及备选词可知，in one’s own way是固定短语，意为“以某人自己的方式”。故填in。 7．句意：只要接受你所拥有的，并充分利用它。根据“Just accept”及备选词可知，accept后是宾语从句，从句中have缺宾语，用what引导，表示“……的东西”。故填what。 8．句意：孔雀明白自己拿自己和别人比较是多么愚蠢，也明白了自己忘记了自身的优势。根据“The peacock understood how silly he was in comparing himself to others and”及备选词可知，此处表示自己忘记了自身优势，and连接并列成分，与comparing himself to others并列，形式要一致，forget的动名词是forgetting。故填forgetting。 9．句意：他意识到每个人在某些方面都是特别的。根据“was special in some ways.”及备选词可知，这里指每个人都有特别之处，everyone“每个人”符合题意。故填everyone。 10．句意：自我接纳是通往幸福的第一步。根据“Self-acceptance is the first”及备选词可知，the first step to...是固定表达，意为“通往……的第一步”。故填step。 （2025·广东肇庆·二模）请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置。 where   burn   pick   till   wide   alive   travel   about   block   him   goal   time Here is a story about an 11-year-old boy from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. These days he is 1 known on the Internet. What happened to him? The boy argued with his mother, so he wanted to go to his grandmother’s house. He told his mom 2 that. However, his mother never actually believed him. Why? Because her mother lived about 140 kilometers away in Meijiang. To achieve his 3 , the boy spent about 22 hours riding his bike day and night on busy roads. He didn’t stop 4 his legs couldn’t carry him anymore. On the evening of April 2nd, some people noticed the11-year-old boy on the road. By that time he had already 5 about 130 km. He was very tired. They called the police at once. When police asked the child 6 he was from and what he was doing there, they were shocked. He was so tired that policemen had to carry 7 to their car and drove him to the police station. The police told the reporters that the boy only use road signs to know where to ride. But he took a wrong turn several 8 during his journey. To stay 9 , he only had bread and water he picked up before leaving home. After the police called the boy’s family, both the boy’s parents and his grandmother came to 10 him up from the police station. 【答案】 1．widely 2．about 3．goal 4．till 5．traveled 6．where 7．him 8．times 9．alive 10．pick 【导语】本文讲述了一个11岁男孩因与母亲争吵后，独自骑自行车前往140公里外的祖母家的故事。 1．句意：这些天他在网上广为人知。根据“These days he is…known on the Internet.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他在网上广为人知。widely“广泛地”，修饰known。故填widely。 2．句意：他告诉妈妈这件事。根据“He told his mom…that.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他告诉妈妈这件事。about“关于”，表示内容。故填about。 3．句意：为了实现他的目标，男孩日夜骑行。根据“To achieve his…, the boy spent about 22 hours riding his bike…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了实现他的目标。goal“目标”，符合句意。故填goal。 4．句意：他没有停下来，直到双腿再也支撑不住。根据“He didn’t stop…his legs couldn’t carry him anymore.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他没有停下来，直到双腿无力。till“直到”，表示时间。故填till。 5．句意：到那时，他已经骑行了约130公里。根据“By that time he had already…about 130 km.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他已经骑行了约130公里。travel“旅行；行进”，句子时态是过去完成时，动词用过去分词。故填traveled。 6．句意：警察问孩子他是从哪里来的以及他在那里做什么。根据“When police asked the child…he was from and what he was doing there…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是询问他来自哪里。where“哪里”，表示地点。故填where。 7．句意：他太累了，警察不得不把他抱上车，然后开车送他去了警察局。根据“He was so tired that policemen had to carry…to their car…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是警察把他抱上车。him“他”，作宾语。故填him。 8．句意：但在旅途中他几次拐错了弯。根据“But he took a wrong turn several…during his journey.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是他几次拐错了弯。time“次数”，复数形式表示多次。故填times。 9．句意：为了保持体力，他只带了离家前拿的面包和水。根据“To stay…, he only had bread and water…”结合备选词可知，这里指的是为了保持体力或生存。alive“活着的；有活力的”，作表语。故填alive。 10．句意：男孩的父母和祖母都来警察局接他。根据“…both the boy’s parents and his grandmother came to…him up from the police station.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是来接他。pick up“接（某人）”，动词用原形和to构成不定式结构。故填pick。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项，请将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置上。 be    big    he    when    company    although but    final    exam    grow    during    graduate A security guard in China has become a lawyer after 10 years auditing (旁听) law courses at the famous Peking University Liu Zheng, 33, 1 up in a poor family in Hebei province, northern China. His parents made a living by growing grapes while also caring for his bedridden grandmother. 2 his time at a private university, Liu worked several jobs to support himself. Liu had an even 3 dream, to become a lawyer. He believed that “knowledge changes destiny (命运)” and decided to carry on further study to make 4 dream come true. He worked as a security guard at Peking University after 5 in 2015. He found time to audit law (审计法) courses and collected textbooks that 6 thrown away by students to teach himself. In 2016, he began preparing for the law 7 while pursuing (追求) a part-time master’s degree at Renmin University of China. Liu has failed the law exam five times since 2016 and 8 passed in 2022. In January, Liu left Peking University and began working at Beijing Weiheng Law Company, one of the top law 9 in the city. Liu’s journey has encouraged many people on social media. A graduate in Peking University Law School said, “I often saw Liu in classes and in the self-study rooms. 10 we did not really know each other, he taught me what real effort and persistence look like.” His journey reminds us that effort always brings rewards. 【答案】 1．grew 2．During 3．bigger 4．his 5．graduation 6．were 7．exam 8．finally 9．companies 10．Although 【导语】本文讲述了33岁的保安刘峥通过十年旁听北大法律课程，最终成为律师的励志故事，展现了努力与坚持的力量。 1．句意：33岁的刘峥在中国河北省一个贫困家庭长大。根据“in a poor family”可知，此处表示“成长”，应用短语grow up。结合全文过去时态，grow的过去式为grew符合语境，故填grew。 2．句意：在私立大学期间，刘峥打了几份工养活自己。根据“his time at a private university”可知，需用介词表示“在……期间”，During符合语境，故填During。 3．句意：刘峥有一个更大的梦想，成为一名律师。根据“Liu had an even…dream, to become a lawyer.”可知，此处暗含与之前生活的对比，用形容词比较级bigger表示“更大的”符合语境，故填bigger。 4．句意：他相信“知识改变命运”，然后决定继续深造，让自己的梦想成真。根据“dream”可知，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词为his符合语境，故填his。 5．句意：2015年毕业后，他在北京大学当保安。根据“after”可知，这里是指毕业之后，这里要填一个名词形式，graduate“毕业”的名词为graduation，符合语境，故填graduation。 6．句意：他找时间旁听法律课程，收集学生扔掉的课本自学。根据“textbooks that…thrown away”可知，主语textbooks与throw为被动关系，且为过去时态，主语复数，be动词用were符合语境，故填were。 7．句意：2016年，他开始准备法律考试。根据后文“failed the law exam five times”可知，此处指“法律考试”，exam“考试”符合语境，故填exam。 8．句意：刘峥自2016年以来五次考试不及格，最终在2022年通过。根据“passed in 2022”可知，此处表示“最终”，所以要填final“最后的”的副词形式，故填finally。 9．句意：刘峥加入北京卫恒律师事务所，该市顶尖的律师事务所之一。根据“one of the top law…”可知，one of+复数名词表示“最……之一”，company的复数companies符合语境，故填companies。 10．句意：尽管我们并不真正认识对方，但他教会了我什么是真正的努力和坚持。根据“we did not really know each other”与“he taught me”的转折关系，可知这里应用Although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 a   colorful   but   mixes   at   story   during   helps   around   because   they   power Yingge Dance began in the Ming Dynasty in China’s Chaoshan area. 1 first, villagers used this dance to practice fighting skills and protect 2 homes from enemies. They hit wooden sticks together to show their 3 . Later, people dressed up like heroes from Water Margin (水浒传) and wore 4 costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks. The dance 5 martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly. Dancers hit sticks in steps similar to a long bug’s body, while others wave flags to make it lively. Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell 6 of heroes fighting for fairness. Today, Yingge Dance is a national treasure. People perform it 7 festivals like the Spring Festival. Schools teach the dance to students, and videos help share it 8 the world. This tradition 9 people stay brave and united. Not only is it exciting to watch, 10 it also teaches teamwork. This special dance lets us learn about the smart ideas and new ways of people in the past, and keeps our culture alive. 【答案】 1．At 2．their 3．power 4．colorful 5．mixes 6．stories 7．during 8．around 9．helps 10．but 【导语】本文讲述了英歌舞的起源、发展及其文化意义。 1．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...first”以及语境可知，此处考查固定短语“at first”，意为“起初，一开始”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At。 2．句意：起初，村民们用这种舞蹈来练习战斗技能，保护他们的家园免受敌人的侵害。根据“...homes from enemies”可知，此处指保护“他们的”家园，用形容词性物主代词“their”修饰名词“homes”。故填their。 3．句意：他们一起敲击木棍来展示他们的力量。根据“They hit wooden sticks together to show their...”可知，此处指敲击木棍来展示力量，“power”意为“力量”，不可数名词。故填power。 4．句意：后来，人们打扮成《水浒传》中的英雄，穿着色彩鲜艳的服装（红色、黑色和蓝色），戴着彩绘面具。根据“wore...costumes (red, black, and blue) with painted masks”可知，此处指穿着色彩鲜艳的服装，“colorful”意为“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“costumes”。故填colorful。 5．句意：这种舞蹈将武术动作和团队合作完美地融合在一起。根据“The dance...martial arts (武术) moves and teamwork perfectly.”可知，此处指将武术动作和团队合作融合在一起，“mix”意为“混合，融合”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“The dance”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填mixes。 6．句意：响亮的鼓声、号角声和吟唱声讲述着英雄们为正义而战的故事。根据“Loud drums, horns, and chanting tell...of heroes fighting for fairness.”可知，此处指讲述英雄们为正义而战的故事，“story”意为“故事”，可数名词，此处不止一个故事，用复数形式。故填stories。 7．句意：人们在春节等节日期间表演它。根据“People perform it...festivals like the Spring Festival.”可知，此处指在节日期间表演，“during”意为“在……期间”，介词。故填during。 8．句意：学校将这种舞蹈教给学生，视频帮助将其传播到世界各地。根据“and videos help share it...the world”可知，此处指将这种舞蹈传播到世界各地，“around the world”意为“世界各地”。故填around。 9．句意：这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结。根据“This tradition...people stay brave and united.”可知，此处指这一传统帮助人们保持勇敢和团结，“help”意为“帮助”，句子陈述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“This tradition”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。 10．句意：它不仅令人兴奋，而且还教会人们团队合作。根据“Not only is it exciting to watch,...it also teaches teamwork.”可知，此处考查固定短语“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 （2025·广东惠州·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用正确的形式填空，使文章语法正确，完整连贯，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。注意：每空一词，每个词限用一次，有两词为多余项。 eat   create   it   much   people   share   as   if   what   unexpected   however   for In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop is now becoming famous. It sells ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). There are many different choices of taste to meet 1 needs. As a result, this 2 idea quickly win their heart. Workers there said they used ice cream 3 the main part and added a few herbal (草药) ingredients to improve the taste. The TCM ice cream became popular 4 . Thousands of people had a discussion about this on Sina Weibo. They 5 opinions with each other. One of the articles about this got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments (评论). Most people expressed great love for it. “My worries about being fat after 6 ice cream will probably go away if I try this kind.” a Weibo user said. 7 , some people questioned the idea of combining (混合) the ice creams with Traditional Chinese Medicine. The main reason was that they didn’t know 8 it was good for their health. Today young people pay 9 attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before. That’s why the mixture of Traditional Chinese Medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more Popular in China. From herbal tea to these ice creams, Traditional Chinese Medicine is making 10 a necessary part in our daily life. 【答案】 1．people’s 2．creative 3．as 4．unexpectedly 5．shared 6．eating 7．However 8．if 9．more 10．itself 【导语】本文是介绍了上海一家特殊的中草药冰激凌店，以及其引发的讨论。 1．句意：有多种不同口味可供选择，以满足人们的需求。根据“There are many different choices of taste to meet”可知，此处指人们的需求，结合备选词，people“人们”，符合语境，根据“needs”可知，此处需要用名词所有格形式。故填people’s。 2．句意：因此，这个富有创意的想法迅速赢得了大家的心。根据“idea”可知，此处需要形容词，描述这个想法的特点，结合备选词，create的形容词形式creative“富有创意的”，符合语境，故填creative。 3．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋作为主要部分，添加了几种草药成分来改善口感。use...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……用作……”，这里指用冰淇淋作为主要部分，故填as。 4．句意：中药冰淇淋出人意料地流行起来。根据“became popular”可知，此处描述重要冰激凌流行起来的方式，修饰动词要用副词，结合备选词，unexpected的副词形式为unexpectedly“出人意料地”，故填unexpectedly。 5．句意：他们相互分享观点。share opinions with sb.是固定短语，意为“和某人分享观点”，文章整体是一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故填shared。 6．句意：如果我尝试这种冰淇淋，我对吃冰淇淋后会发胖的担忧可能会消失。根据“being fat after”可知，此处指吃了冰激凌后发胖，结合备选词，eat“吃”，符合语境，after是介词，后面接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 7．句意：然而，一些人对将冰淇淋与中药混合的想法提出了质疑。根据“some people questioned the idea”可知，此处指有人质疑，前后分句是转折关系，结合备选词，however“然而”，符合语境，故填However。 8．句意：主要原因是他们不清楚这对他们的健康是否有益。根据“they didn’t know”可知，此处指不确定是否对健康友谊，结合备选词，if“是否”，符合语境，此处引导宾语从句，故填if。 9．句意：如今，年轻人比以往更关注健康和文化自信。根据“attention to health and cultural confidence than ever before”可知，此处指年轻人比以往更关注健康和文化自信，前后对比，需要用比较级，结合备选词，much的比较级more“更多”，符合语境，故填more。 10．句意：中药正逐渐成为我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。根据“Traditional Chinese Medicine is making”可知，此处指中药让“自己”成为日常生活中必要的一部分，结合备选词，it的反身代词 itself“它自己”，符合语境，故填itself。 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每次仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 advise,  percent,  it,  remain,  cheap,  disagree,  expensive,  friend,  or,  believe,  for,  be, From 1 to work stress, more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems. They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm 2 . This is called “AI therapy (疗愈)”, which is becoming popular online. But can robots really replace human therapists? Around the world, 45 3 of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it because it was too 4 or there weren’t enough doctors, according to Huntington Psychological Services. Daniel Lowd, an associate professor (副教授) at the University of Oregon, 5 AI could help fill this gap. “If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,” Lowd told Newsweek. Li Yong, a doctor at the Jiangsu Province Hospital, agreed with Lowd, saying that AI meets people’s needs 6 emotional support to a point. However, AI has 7 limits. Human therapists understand feelings deeply through face-to-face talks and create personalized treatment plans—something robots can’t fully copy. Another problem is safety. AI might act like a therapist without proper training 8 rules. It can’t be as responsible as human therapists. Experts believe the key to safe AI therapy is strict government control. For example, Wysa, an AI mental health app, follows strict medical standards in the UK. As AI becomes part of daily life, finding a balance between its benefits and risks 9 important. While AI offers quick help, human connection 10 irreplaceable for serious emotional needs. 【答案】 1．friendships 2．advice 3．percent 4．expensive 5．believes 6．for 7．its 8．or 9．is 10．remains 【导语】本文主要讨论了AI心理治疗的兴起及其优缺点，同时探讨了AI是否能替代人类治疗师的问题。 1．句意：从友谊到工作压力，越来越多的中国人现在使用AI工具来谈论他们的问题。根据“more Chinese people are now using AI tools like DeepSeek to talk about their problems”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他们遇到的问题，指友谊，friendship“友谊”，用复数形式，表示泛指。故填friendships。 2．句意：他们与聊天机器人分享感受并获得温暖的建议。根据“They share feelings with the chatbot (聊天机器人) and get warm…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指获得温暖的建议，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词advice“建议”符合，不可数名词。故填advice。 3．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“Around the world, 45…of people who needed mental health care in 2024 did not get it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指百分比，percent“百分之……”。故填percent。 4．句意：亨廷顿心理服务中心的数据显示，2024年，全球45%需要心理健康护理的人没有得到（心理健康护理），因为费用太贵或医生不够。根据“or there weren’t enough doctors”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有得到心理健康护理的原因，应是表示费用太贵，expensive“昂贵的”符合。故填expensive。 5．句意：俄勒冈大学副教授Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白。根据下文“If people can find some support and ideas by talking to ChatGPT or chatbot Claude, then I think that’s wonderful,”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Daniel Lowd相信，人工智能可以帮助填补这一空白，believe“相信”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Daniel Lowd”，用三单形式。故填believes。 6．句意：江苏省医院的医生李勇同意Lowd的观点，他说人工智能在一定程度上满足了人们对情感支持的需求。meet needs for…“满足对于……的需求”，是固定搭配。故填for。 7．句意：然而，AI有其局限性。根据“However, AI has…limits.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指AI有它的局限性，应用形容词性物主代词its，修饰limits。故填its。 8．句意：AI可能在未经适当培训或规则的情况下表现得像治疗师。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“AI might act like a therapist without proper training …rules.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示选择关系，or符合。故填or。 9．句意：随着人工智能成为日常生活的一部分，在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要。根据“finding a balance between its benefits and risks…important”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示在其收益和风险之间找到平衡非常重要，be“是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词，用is。故填is。 10．句意：虽然人工智能提供了快速的帮助，但人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的。根据“human connection…irreplaceable for serious emotional needs”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示人际关系对于严重的情感需求来说仍然是不可替代的，remain“仍然是”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“human connection”，用三单形式。故填remains。 （2025·广东东莞·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 however   book   they   become   way  reason   decide   mainly   full   until   luck   play Visitors often found that tickets for the following week had been fully booked. So some of them had to wait 1 midnight. And they felt lucky when they managed to 2 the ticket. Across China, museum halls were 3 of visitors during this summer vacation. To many museum staff, they were surprised at this “museum craze”. So, what was behind this “museum craze”? The main 4 is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture, according to Guo Sike, manager of the Confucius Museum. “Nowadays, young Chinese love traditional Chinese culture,” said Guo. He added that modern technology has also 5 a role. They allow people to experience traditional culture in more 6 . The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day. Its ticket booking website, 7 , received at least 600,000 clicks a day. To solve the problem, the museum made a 8 to call off its Monday closures (闭馆). Popular study tours also helped bring more people to museums. This is 9 because students are much more interested in getting knowledge from hands-on museums than from books. “Museums are bridges. They connect the past, present and future,” said Yang Chaoming, a professor at Shandong University. “This ‘museum craze’ has influenced a lot of people since July this year. More and more people wish to better learn about traditional Chinese culture through 10 museum visits.” 【答案】 1．until 2．book 3．full 4．reason 5．played 6．ways 7．however 8．decision 9．mainly 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国最近出现的“博物馆热”现象及其出现的原因，并谈论了博物馆给出的解决办法。 1．句意：所以他们中的一些人不得不等到午夜。根据“So some of them had to wait...midnight.”及备选词可知，空格处应填一介词表示“直到”，until“直到”符合句意。故填until。 2．句意：当他们设法订到票时，他们感到很幸运。根据“And they felt lucky when they managed to...the ticket.”及备选词可知，空处指“订票”，book“预订”符合，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填book。 3．句意：暑假期间，中国各地的博物馆都挤满了游客。根据“...of visitors during this summer vacation.”及备选词可知，空格处应填形容词表示“充满”，在句中作表语，be full of“充满”为固定搭配。故填full。 4．句意：孔子博物馆经理郭思科表示，主要原因是人们对中国传统文化的兴趣日益浓厚。根据“The main...is a growing interest in traditional Chinese culture,”及备选词可知，空处指“原因”，reason“原因”符合句意。根据“is”可知，空处需名词单数形式。故填reason。 5．句意：他补充道，现代科技也发挥了作用。根据“He added that modern technology has also...a role.”及备选词可知，空处指“发挥作用”，play a role“发挥作用”，固定搭配。根据“has also...”可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填played。 6．句意：它们让人们以更多方式体验传统文化。根据“They allow people to experience traditional culture in more...”及备选词可知，空处指“方式”，需名词“way”，为可数名词，more后跟名词复数。故填ways。 7．句意：然而，其订票网站每天收到至少60万点击。根据“The Shanxi History Museum can only allow 12,000 people to visit each day.”及“received at least 600,000 clicks a day.”可知，空处表转折，因空后有逗号，故空处需副词however。故填however。 8．句意：为了解决这个问题，博物馆决定取消周一的闭馆。根据“...made a ...to...”及备选词可知，空格处应填名词表示“决定”，make a decision“做决定”为固定搭配。故填decision。 9．句意：这主要是因为比起书本，学生们更喜欢从亲身体验的博物馆中获取知识。根据“This is...because students...”及备选词可知，空格处指“主要地”，应填副词mainly“主要地”，其强调作用。故填mainly。 10．句意：越来越多的人希望通过他们的博物馆参观更好地了解传统文化。根据“through...museum visits.”及备选词可知，空处指“他们的博物馆参观”，备选词they符合，空处需形容词性物主代词their修饰名词museum visits。故填their。 （2025·广东河源·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 welcome  number  place  after  without  take  healthy  stay  develop  she  when  warm During the 2025 Chinese Spring Festival, “Traveling in China” became very popular on social media. This is the first Chinese Spring Festival 1 China fully relaxed its visa-free policy (免签证政策) in December 2024. This policy allows travelers from 54 countries to stay in China for up to 240 hours 2 the need for a visa. According to the news report, the 3 of foreign tourists coming to China during the Spring Festival went up by 203% from last year. Many visitors considered Shanghai as one of their favorite 4 . It was reported that the city 5 over 41,000 foreign visitors on the 5th day of the Spring Festival holiday. About half of them came under the new visa-free policy. International visitors found amazing ways to enjoy Chinese traditions during their 6 . Mary, a French first-time visitor to China, chose Shanghai for 7 Spring Festival experience. She couldn’t forget the 8 light of red lanterns, different fun activities, and tasty Chinese food like dumplings and niangao. Robert from Mexico thought the Spring Festival was not only a time to be with family but also a chance for everyone to 9 a deep understanding of Chinese culture. Zhou Jiaxuan, the leader of a big company, said, “In order to help tourism grow 10 , the most important thing is to offer good services, easy travel and convenient shopping.” 【答案】 1．after 2．without 3．number 4．places 5．welcomed 6．stay 7．her 8．warm 9．develop 10．healthily 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述2025年中国春节期间，由于签证政策的放宽，外国游客数量大幅增加，以及他们在中国的春节体验。 1．句意：这是中国自2024年12月全面放宽免签证政策后的第一个中国春节。根据“During the 2025 Chinese Spring Festival...China fully relaxed its visa-free policy (免签证政策) in December 2024.”可知，2025年春节在全面放宽免签证政策之后，after“在……以后”符合语境。故填after。 2．句意：这一政策允许来自54个国家的旅客在无需签证的情况下，最多可在中国停留240小时。根据“China fully relaxed its visa-free policy”可知，在免签证政策影响下，外国游客不需要签证，without“没有”符合语境。故填without。 3．句意：根据新闻报道，春节期间来华外国游客数量比去年增长了203%。根据“the...of foreign tourists coming to China during the Spring Festival went up by 203%...”可知，此处指游客数量增长，the number of“……的数量”。故填number。 4．句意：许多游客认为上海是他们最喜欢的地方之一。根据“Shanghai”可知，上海属于外国游客的旅游地，place“地方”符合语境，one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填places。 5．句意：据报道，在春节假期的第五天，该市接待了41000多名外国游客。分析句子可知，空处缺少谓语动词，根据“the city...over 41,000 foreign visitors”可知，此处指接待游客，welcome“欢迎”符合语境，合“It was reported”可知，此处介绍过去发生的事情，结时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填welcomed。 6．句意：国际游客在逗留期间发现了欣赏中国传统的奇妙方式。根据“International visitors found amazing ways to enjoy Chinese traditions during their”可知，形容词性物主代词their后接名词，指国际游客在中国停留期间，stay“停留”符合语境。故填stay。 7．句意：玛丽是第一次来中国的法国人，她选择了上海作为她的春节体验地。根据“...chose Shanghai for...Spring Festival experience”和“She couldn’t forget...”可知，此处指玛丽将上海作为自己的体验地，且玛丽为女性，用her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。 8．句意：她无法忘记红色灯笼的温暖灯光，不同的趣味活动，以及饺子、年糕等美味的中国菜。根据“the ...light of red lanterns”可知，此处使用warm“温暖的”，作定语，表示“红色灯笼的温暖灯光”。故填warm。 9．句意：来自墨西哥的罗伯特认为，春节不仅是一个与家人团聚的时刻，也是一个让每个人加深了解中国文化的机会。根据“a deep understanding of Chinese culture”可知，此处使用develop“增强，加强”，表示“加强对中国文化的了解”，空处用动词原形，与to构成动词不定式。故填develop。 10．句意：为了帮助旅游业健康发展，最重要的是提供优质的服务、便捷的旅行和方便的购物。根据“In order to help tourism grow...”可知，此处使用healthy的副词形式healthily“健康地”，修饰动词grow，表示“健康发展”。故填healthily。 （2025·广东佛山·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 above   belong   diary   enjoy   from   method   much   normal   of   the   waste   yourself Everyone has those moments when things go wrong. Maybe a classmate says something unkind, or they hurt a friend’s feelings by chance. It’s 1 to feel down about these situations. But if they think about the problems too 2 , it can lead to other problems. And that is called overthinking (过度思考). Overthinking is harmful to both the mind and body. It can make people sad and stop them 3 life. Though it’s important to learn 4 mistakes, overthinking keeps people up at night. Even worse, it 5 their time and harms their health. Here’s a helpful way for you when you keep overthinking: talk about your problems in 6 third person. That’s to say, you call 7 “he” or “she”. Don’t say “I’m unhappy” but “He/She is unhappy.” If you do so, it will be easier to look at the problems objectively (客观地), almost like they 8 to someone else. Another useful idea is to write about the problems in a 9 , using third-person words. This way, you will focus on 10 to solve the problems. These are greats way to stop overthinking and help you start to feel better! 【答案】 1．normal      2．much      3．enjoying      4．from 5．wastes 6．the 7．yourself 8．belong 9．diary 10．methods 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些停止过度思考并帮助你开始感觉更好的好方法。 1．句意：对这些情况感到沮丧是很正常的。根据“to feel down about these situations”可知在不好的情况下感到沮丧是正常的，normal“正常的”，形容词作表语。故填normal。 2．句意：但如果他们对这些问题想得太多，就会引发其他问题。根据“it can lead to other problems.”可知思考太多，会引起其他问题，too much“太多”。故填much。 3．句意：它会让人感到悲伤，阻碍他们享受生活。根据“stop them...life”可知过度思考会阻止人们享受生活，enjoy“享受”，stop sb. doing sth.“阻止某事做某事”。故填enjoying。 4．句意：虽然从错误中学习很重要，但过度思考会让人夜不能寐。learn from mistakes“从错误中学习”。故填from。 5．句意：更糟糕的是，它浪费了他们的时间，损害了他们的健康。根据“their time and harms their health.”可知过度思考浪费时间，waste“浪费”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填wastes。 6．句意：用第三人称谈论你的问题。序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：也就是说，你称呼自己为“他”或“她”。根据“call...‘he’ or ‘she’”可知要用第三人称谈论，即把自己成为“他”或“她”，用反身代词yourself“你自己”。故填yourself。 8．句意：如果你这样做，就会更容易客观地看待问题，就好像这些问题属于别人一样。根据“almost like they...to someone else”可知用第三人称讨论你的问题，就好像这些问题属于别人一样，此处结构belong to“属于”，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填belong。 9．句意：另一个有用的想法是在日记中用第三人称的词语来写这些问题。根据“write about the problems in a”可知是在日记中写下自己的问题，diary“日记”，用名词单数。故填diary。 10．句意：这样，你会专注解决问题的方法。根据“to solve the problems”可知是解决问题的方法，method“方法”，用名词复数。故填methods。 （2025·广东江门·二模）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 mainly  but  grape s work  role  by  short  travel  famous  of  how  and Do you love Chinese silk? Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history. Silk has played a great 1 in Chinese communications with the rest of the world. Ancient Chinese produced silk 2 keeping silkworms (蚕). Workers boiled cocoons (蚕茧) to get silk threads (丝线). The cloth feels quite soft. Silk is 3 produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces. Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are 4 for their silk industries. People used it not only for clothes 5 also for art. Even today, silk products are popular gifts. To share silk with the world, ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries. Traders 6 from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy. They carried silk, tea. and paper to the West. From the West, China got horses, glass and fruits like 7 . Different countries shared ideas too. They also shared music and stories along the way. Today, China still uses Silk Road ideas. The Belt and Road Initiative (倡议) helps countries build roads and 8 together to develop better. Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days, which is much 9 than before. Silk is still loved worldwide. Young designers are learnıng 10 to mix old patterns (图案) with new styles. Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world. 【答案】 1．role 2．by 3．mainly 4．famous 5．but 6．traveled 7．grapes 8．work 9．shorter 10．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国丝绸的历史、生产、传播及其在现代的影响。 1．句意：丝绸在中国与世界的交流中扮演了重要的角色。根据“Silk has played a great…in Chinese communications”可知，此处表达扮演了重要的角色，role“角色”符合句意，played a role in“在……中扮演了……角色”。故填role。 2．句意：古代中国人通过养蚕生产丝绸。根据“Ancient Chinese produced silk…keeping silkworms”可知，此处表达通过养蚕生产丝绸，by“通过”符合句意。故填by。 3．句意：丝绸主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产。根据“Silk is…produced in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces”可知，此处表达主要在江苏、浙江和四川省生产，mainly“主要地”符合句意。故填mainly。 4．句意：苏州、杭州、南京和绍兴等城市因其丝绸产业而闻名。根据“Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou, Nanjing and Shaoxing are…for their silk industries”可知，此处表达闻名，be famous for“因……著名”，形容词短语。故填famous。 5．句意：人们不仅用它做衣服，还用于艺术。根据“People used it not only for clothes…also for art”可知，此处表达而且，not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 6．句意：商人从西安出发，前往罗马和意大利等国家。根据“Traders…from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy”可知，此处表达旅行，travel“旅行”，时态为一般过去时，travel变为过去式traveled。故填traveled。 7．句意：中国从西方获得了马匹、玻璃和葡萄等水果。根据“China got horses, glass and fruits like…”可知，此处应填水果grape“葡萄”对空前fruits做出解释说明，表泛指，可数名词用复数形式grapes。故填grapes。 8．句意：“一带一路”倡议帮助各国共同建设道路和合作发展。根据“helps countries build roads and…together to develop better”可知，此处表达合作，work together“合作”，动词短语。故填work。 9．句意：现在从中国到欧洲的火车只需12天，比以前短得多。根据“which is much…than before”可知，此处表达比以前短得多，short“短的”，应用比较级shorter与过去形成对比。故填shorter。 10．句意：年轻设计师正在学习如何将传统图案与新风格融合。根据“Young designers are learning…to mix old patterns with new styles”可知，此处表达如何将传统图案与新风格融合，how to do sth.“如何做某事”。故填how。 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$