精品解析：河南省洛阳市新安县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2023~2024 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90 分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Who bought the hat for Jack? A. Jack's aunt. B. Jack's father. C. Jack's mother. 2. How does the man go to work when it rains? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Why do people blow out all the candles on their birthday cake in one go? A. For making fun. B. For eating all the birthday cake. C. For making the wish come true.. 4 What does winter make the man think of? A. Snow. B. Skiing. C. Cold. 5. How far is it from the school to the zoo? A. Only a quarter's walk. B. Only fifty -minutes’ walk. C. Only forty-five minutes’ walk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. What will the girl do in the school show? A. She’ll tell stories. B. She’ll draw pictures. C. She’ll sing Chinese songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mary now? A. In China. B. In Indonesia. C. In Australia. 9. What should Alan take? A. A camera. B. Warm clothes. C. A map. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is the young woman from? A. The UK. B. The UN. C. The US. 11. What does the woman's son look like? A. He wears a yellow shirt and white trousers. B. He wears a white shirt and yellow trousers. C. He wears a yellow shirt and black trousers. 12. Where is her son? A. He is in a shop. B. He is in a park. C. He is near a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 15. What can learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C The man can't get a free dinner in the hotel. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分(100 分) 二、阅读理解(15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Peter is a nine-year-old boy. He lives in an orphanage (孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage has little money, so the children only have a little food to eat. But at every Christmas, each child can get an orange. It is the best gift of the year for each child. But Peter can’t have his Christmas orange this year, because he broke (打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait, he still can’t get the orange. Peter is very sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day. Peter spends Christmas Day alone. Nobody is around him. The light is off. Peter climbs back to his bed, but he can’t sleep. Someone touches (触摸) Peter, puts something in his hand and then goes away. Peter doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He climbs down the bed. By the moonlight, he sees a special orange in his hand. It has nine segments (橘瓣) from nine different oranges. 1. Why do the children in the orphanage only have a little food to eat? A. Because the orphanage is very poor. B. Because the orphanage wants to save money. C. Because there are too many children in the orphanage. D. Because the children in the orphanage eat too much. 2. How often can a child in the orphanage get one orange? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every week. D. Every day. 3. How is Peter on the night before Christmas Day? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 4. When does Peter get his orange at last? A. On December 23. B. On December 24. C. On December 25. D. On December 26. 5. Where is the special orange probably from? A. From Peter’s teacher. B. From Peter’s parents. C. From Peter’s best friend. D. From nine other children. B I live in Dry Creek Apartments in San Francisco, California, the US. This is a good place and there are different kinds of flowers, tall trees and rivers. And there are many kinds of animals living here, too! Most of the animals are interesting and I would like to play with them every day. The most common animal is the peacock (孔雀). Here peacocks are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all. Sometimes, the peacocks come to our house and we give them some food to eat. They look very happy to see us. And almost every day we see peacocks spreading their tails (尾巴)! It is so beautiful. There are also some other animals, such as cats, sheep, dogs and squirrels (松鼠). The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, I see deer running through the woods and big bears looking for food with their children. I really like this place because I like animals a lot. I know that if people are kind to animals, we can all live with them happily. 6. What CAN’T we see around the apartment? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Rivers. D. Lakes. 7. Why are NOT peacocks afraid of people? A. Because they are so beautiful. B. Because people are friendly to them. C. Because they spread their tails. D. Because people don't like them. 8. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”. A. The scene that peacocks spread their tails B. Feeding some peacocks C. Playing with peacocks D. Seeing peacocks eating 9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The writer likes animals. B. Cats and dogs are friends. C. The animals live happily. D. The woods are very big. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The flowers around my apartment B. The people around my apartment C. The animals around my apartment D. The rivers around my apartment C The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the differences (差异) between a smiling face and a sad or angry face. Most people will stay away from a sad or angry face. The easiest way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a talk. 11. ________ is the quickest way to make friends with others. A. Smiling B. Practicing C. Asking questions D. Saying nice words 12. When you start a talk with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her ________. A. nice shoes B. great answer C. good prize D. bad grade 13. The underlined word “comment” means “________” according to the passage. A. 信赖 B. 推测 C. 评论 D. 批评 14. Which of the following is NOT good to start a talk? A. How do you go to school? B. What do you think of my new hat? C. What is your favorite sports star? D. How do you spend your holiday? 15. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it is always easy to smile with others B. a smiling face helps people to be healthier C. a smiling face and a sad or angry face aren't different D. people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them 三、完形填空(15 小题,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项上选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. Three fish live in a pond. One evening, some fishermen walk past the ____16____ and see the fish. “There ____17____ some fish in the pond,” they say to each other happily. “We must ____18____ tomorrow morning and get these fish.” Then the fishermen ____19____ away. The first big fish hears this and says, “Do you hear ____20____ the fishermen say? We must leave this pond ____21____.” The ____22____ fish says, “Yes. You are ____23____. We must leave the pond.” ____24____ the third fish just laughs. “Don’t worry. I’m not going—my luck will keep me ____25____.” The big fish leaves the pond ____26____ night. The second fish sees the fishermen ____27____ early next morning and leaves the pond. The third doesn’t leave. But his luck dose not ____28____—the fishermen kill ____29____ in the end. It’s the same in our life. ____30____ we only depend on luck and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can’t survive. 16. A. park B. zoo C. street D. pond 17. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18. A. come back B. blow out C. eat out D. get up 19. A. stay B. go C. come D. carry 20. A. how B. when C. why D. what 21. A. well B. quickly C. differently D. strictly 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. noisy B. important C. right D. bad 24. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. bright 26. A. in B. on C. at D. into 27. A. comes B. coming C. to come D. came 28. A. happen B. come C. work D. go 29. A. you B. him C. her D. them 30. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because 四、完成句子(5 小题，共10分) 31. 你可以借这辆自行车两周。 ________________________________. 32. 你们每个人有一个好的假期计划吗? __________________________? 33. 你送给Kangkang的生日礼物是什么形状？ ________________________________? 34. 昨天晚会上你唱了一首中文歌还英文歌？ __________________________ 35. 请代我向你父母问好。 ________________________________. 五、句型转换(5 小题，共10分) 36. I use it to listen to music. (对划线部分提问) __________________________? 37. How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) ________________________________? 38. Lucy used some flowers to decorate her bedroom. (改为同义句) __________________________ 39. The pencil-box is 24 centimeters long. (划线提问) ________________________________? 40. I was born on May 13th, 2005. (对画线部分提问) __________________________? 六、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给词适当形式填空，使语义通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read quick leave he on class play friend sometimes talk I have a new pen pal, Frank. He has many good habits. His day usually starts at 6:30 a.m. in the morning. He wakes up and makes ____41____ bed. After that, he puts on his school uniform ____42____ and has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he ____43____ the house and walks to the bus stop. It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school by bus. He always listens to English or ____44____ a book on the bus. Every day he arrives at school ____45____ time. Frank has different ____46____ such as math, English, science and social studies. During lunchtime, he usually eats with his friends. But he doesn’t talk during eating. ____47____ they share fruits after lunch. All of them are ____48____ and nice. When he comes back home, he does homework. If he has any questions (问题), he asks his parents or his big brother for help. Before dinner time, he does sports with his brother. They are good at ____49____ basketball. After dinner, he always washes the dishes. Before going to bed, he writes e-mails to me. Now, we are on the phone and ____50____ about our day. It is lucky to have a friend like him. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 A new café (咖啡馆) on Shanghai’s Yonghang Road has no seats ____51____ tables. It doesn’t even have a door. There is only a wall ____52____ a hole (洞) in it and a bear paw (爪) reaching out (伸出). Scan (扫描) a QR code to order and the bear paw will give you a cup ____53____ coffee. The cafe, HINICHIJOU, is very popular these days. It’s really heart-warming to have your coffee handed to you by a fluffy (毛茸茸) paw. And ____54____ you are lucky, you might even get a pat (轻拍) on the head from the “bear”. Some of the café’s workers are people with hearing or speaking disabilities (残疾). Working behind the paw ____55____ help them feel more comfortable (舒服的) at work. 七、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Next month, I plan to go to Fujian for my summer holiday. Wen Hong, you come from Fujian. ________56________? B: Sure. What would you like to know? A: ________57________? B: I think you should go there in winter. A: Why? B: ________58________. A: ________59________? B: You can go there by train or by plane. A: ________60________? B: You should visit Wuyi Mountain and you shouldn’t miss Fujian Earth Buildings (土楼). A: That’s great! 八、书面表达(10分) 61. Qian Jin的笔友 Bob对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请结合所学内容，以Qian Jin的名义给Bob写一封信，向他介绍中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。不少于70个词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024 学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，八个大题，满分120分，考试时间90 分钟。 2.答题前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚，按要求规范做题。 听力部分(20分) 一、听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 1. Who bought the hat for Jack? A. Jack's aunt. B. Jack's father. C. Jack's mother. 2. How does the man go to work when it rains? A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bike. 3. Why do people blow out all the candles on their birthday cake in one go? A. For making fun. B. For eating all the birthday cake. C. For making the wish come true.. 4. What does winter make the man think of? A Snow. B. Skiing. C. Cold. 5. How far is it from the school to the zoo? A. Only a quarter's walk. B. Only fifty -minutes’ walk. C. Only forty-five minutes’ walk. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. When is the school show? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Sunday afternoon. 7. What will the girl do in the school show? A. She’ll tell stories. B. She’ll draw pictures. C. She’ll sing Chinese songs. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Where is Mary now? A. In China. B. In Indonesia. C. In Australia. 9. What should Alan take? A. A camera. B. Warm clothes. C. A map. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12 三个小题。 10. Where is the young woman from? A. The UK. B. The UN. C. The US. 11. What does the woman's son look like? A. He wears a yellow shirt and white trousers. B. He wears a white shirt and yellow trousers. C. He wears a yellow shirt and black trousers. 12. Where is her son? A. He is in a shop. B. He is in a park. C. He is near a park. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 13. What time is the man going to get up tomorrow morning? A. At 6:00 a. m. B. At 7:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 14. Where would the man like to have a meal this evening? A. In the street. B. In his room. C. In the dining hall. 15. What can learn from the conversation? A. There is a post office next to the hotel. B. The man can use the Internet in the hotel. C. The man can't get a free dinner in the hotel. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 笔试部分(100 分) 二、阅读理解(15 小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面三篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Peter is a nine-year-old boy. He lives in an orphanage (孤儿院) with nine other children. The orphanage has little money, so the children only have a little food to eat. But at every Christmas, each child can get an orange. It is the best gift of the year for each child. But Peter can’t have his Christmas orange this year, because he broke (打破) a cup on December 23. After a day’s wait, he still can’t get the orange. Peter is very sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day. Peter spends Christmas Day alone. Nobody is around him. The light is off. Peter climbs back to his bed, but he can’t sleep. Someone touches (触摸) Peter, puts something in his hand and then goes away. Peter doesn’t know what’s in his hand. He climbs down the bed. By the moonlight, he sees a special orange in his hand. It has nine segments (橘瓣) from nine different oranges. 1. Why do the children in the orphanage only have a little food to eat? A. Because the orphanage is very poor. B. Because the orphanage wants to save money. C. Because there are too many children in the orphanage. D. Because the children in the orphanage eat too much. 2. How often can a child in the orphanage get one orange? A. Every year. B. Every month. C. Every week. D. Every day. 3. How is Peter on the night before Christmas Day? A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Bored. D. Relaxed. 4. When does Peter get his orange at last? A. On December 23. B. On December 24. C. On December 25. D. On December 26. 5. Where is the special orange probably from? A. From Peter’s teacher. B. From Peter’s parents. C. From Peter’s best friend. D. From nine other children. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了孤儿院的男孩Peter因打破杯子被取消圣诞橘子奖励，但最终在其他孩子的帮助下获得特殊橘子的故事。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The orphanage has little money, so the children only have a little food to eat.”可知，食物短缺的原因是经济困难。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But at every Christmas, each child can get an orange.”可知，发放频率是每年一次。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter is very sad. He cries in his bed all the night before Christmas Day.”可知，彼得非常伤心。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Peter spends Christmas Day alone.”以及“By the moonlight, he sees a special orange in his hand. It has nine segments (橘瓣) from nine different oranges.”可知，彼得在黑暗中收到橘子的情节可知具体时间。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He lives in an orphanage (孤儿院) with nine other children.”以及“By the moonlight, he sees a special orange in his hand. It has nine segments (橘瓣) from nine different oranges.”可推知，这是其他九个孩子每人贡献一瓣组成的。故选D。 B I live in Dry Creek Apartments in San Francisco, California, the US. This is a good place and there are different kinds of flowers, tall trees and rivers. And there are many kinds of animals living here, too! Most of the animals are interesting and I would like to play with them every day. The most common animal is the peacock (孔雀). Here peacocks are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all. Sometimes, the peacocks come to our house and we give them some food to eat. They look very happy to see us. And almost every day we see peacocks spreading their tails (尾巴)! It is so beautiful. There are also some other animals, such as cats, sheep, dogs and squirrels (松鼠). The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, I see deer running through the woods and big bears looking for food with their children. I really like this place because I like animals a lot. I know that if people are kind to animals, we can all live with them happily. 6. What CAN’T we see around the apartment? A. Trees. B. Flowers. C. Rivers. D. Lakes. 7. Why are NOT peacocks afraid of people? A. Because they are so beautiful. B. Because people are friendly to them. C. Because they spread their tails. D. Because people don't like them. 8. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to“________”. A. The scene that peacocks spread their tails B. Feeding some peacocks C. Playing with peacocks D. Seeing peacocks eating 9. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? A. The writer likes animals. B. Cats and dogs are friends. C. The animals live happily. D. The woods are very big. 10. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The flowers around my apartment B. The people around my apartment C. The animals around my apartment D. The rivers around my apartment 【答案】6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者所居住环境及其周围动物。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place and there are different kinds of flowers, tall trees and rivers.”可知，这里有各种各样的花、高大的树和河流。没有提到湖。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here peacocks are not afraid of people because nobody hurts them at all. ”可知，人们不伤害孔雀，说明人们对孔雀很友好。故选B。 8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And almost every day we see peacocks spreading their tails (尾巴)! It is so beautiful.”可知，每天都能看到孔雀开屏，它太漂亮了。由此可知，it指代孔雀开屏。故选A。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The cats can play with dogs happily. Sometimes, I see deer running through the woods and big bears looking for food with their children.”可知，此处介绍动物们的快乐生活。故选C。 【10题详解】 标题归纳题。根据“And there are many kinds of animals living here, too! Most of the animals are interesting and I would like to play with them every day.”及下文介绍具体的动物，可知本文主要介绍作者居所周围的动物生活情况。故选C。 C The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but you can practice it in front of a mirror (镜子). When you look at yourself in the mirror, think about the differences (差异) between a smiling face and a sad or angry face. Most people will stay away from a sad or angry face. The easiest way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person? Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a talk. 11. ________ is the quickest way to make friends with others. A. Smiling B. Practicing C. Asking questions D. Saying nice words 12. When you start a talk with a new friend, you’d better NOT talk about his or her ________. A. nice shoes B. great answer C. good prize D. bad grade 13. The underlined word “comment” means “________” according to the passage. A. 信赖 B. 推测 C. 评论 D. 批评 14. Which of the following is NOT good to start a talk? A. How do you go to school? B. What do you think of my new hat? C. What is your favorite sports star? D. How do you spend your holiday? 15. According to the passage, we can learn that ________. A. it is always easy to smile with others B. a smiling face helps people to be healthier C. a smiling face and a sad or angry face aren't different D. people usually feel great when hearing nice words about them 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了交朋友最快方式就是微笑对待他人。当你微笑的时候，人们认为你是友好和容易交流的。和别人交谈的最简单的方法就是称赞和夸奖他或她。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The quickest way to make friends with others is to smile.”可知，微笑是和别人交朋友最快的方法。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The easiest way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him or her.”可知，和别人交谈时多谈论他好的东西，不能谈论他不好的东西。因此当你和一个新朋友开始谈话时，不应该谈论他或她的差成绩，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The easiest way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him or her. For example, you can comment on someone’s great answer to a teacher’s question, a great prize, a nice shirt, etc.”可知，此处说的是可以评论某人对老师问题的精彩回答，因此划线单词的意思是“评论”。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Also, ask your new friends questions about themselves. For example, who are their favorite singers and what do they do after school are all good questions to start a talk.”可知，此处说的是问一些关于他们自己的问题，B选项“你觉得我的新帽子怎么样？”不合适。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking with that person?”以及结合文章内容，可推知，当听到有关自己的好话时，人们通常会感觉很棒，故选D。 三、完形填空(15 小题,共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项上选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案. Three fish live in a pond. One evening, some fishermen walk past the ____16____ and see the fish. “There ____17____ some fish in the pond,” they say to each other happily. “We must ____18____ tomorrow morning and get these fish.” Then the fishermen ____19____ away. The first big fish hears this and says, “Do you hear ____20____ the fishermen say? We must leave this pond ____21____.” The ____22____ fish says, “Yes. You are ____23____. We must leave the pond.” ____24____ the third fish just laughs. “Don’t worry. I’m not going—my luck will keep me ____25____.” The big fish leaves the pond ____26____ night. The second fish sees the fishermen ____27____ early next morning and leaves the pond. The third doesn’t leave. But his luck dose not ____28____—the fishermen kill ____29____ in the end. It’s the same in our life. ____30____ we only depend on luck and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can’t survive. 16. A. park B. zoo C. street D. pond 17. A. is B. are C. have D. has 18. A. come back B. blow out C. eat out D. get up 19. A. stay B. go C. come D. carry 20. A. how B. when C. why D. what 21. A. well B. quickly C. differently D. strictly 22. A. first B. second C. third D. last 23. A. noisy B. important C. right D. bad 24. A. But B. And C. So D. Or 25. A. safe B. dangerous C. quiet D. bright 26. A. in B. on C. at D. into 27. A. comes B. coming C. to come D. came 28. A. happen B. come C. work D. go 29. A. you B. him C. her D. them 30. A. If B. When C. Before D. Because 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. D 21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述三条鱼面对渔民捕鱼的威胁时，两条选择逃离而第三条依赖运气最终丧命的故事，说明面对危险时主动行动的重要性。 【16题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一些渔民走过池塘，看到了鱼。 park公园；zoo动物园；street街道；pond池塘。根据上文“Three fish live in a pond.”可知，鱼住池塘，所以此处指池塘。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：“池塘里有一些鱼，”他们高兴地互相说。 is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；have有，动词原形；has有，三单形式。此句为there be句型，主语为“some fish”，用are。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我们明天早上一定要回来拿这些鱼。 come back返回；blow out吹灭；eat out外出就餐；get up起床。根据下文“Then the fishermen…away.”可知，此处指离开后再返回。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然后，他们离开了。 stay停留；go去；come来；carry携带。go away“离开”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你听到渔民说什么了吗？ how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作宾语，what符合。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：我们必须快速离开池塘。 well好；quickly快速；differently不同地；strictly严格地。根据上文“get these fish.”可知，渔民要回里抓鱼，所以此处指必须快速离开池塘。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：第二条鱼说：“是的。你说得对。我们必须离开池塘。” first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文“The first big fish”以及下文“the third fish”可知，此处指第二条鱼。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你说得。 noisy吵闹的；important重要的；right正确的；bad坏的。根据下文“We must leave the pond.”可知，此处认同对方的说法。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：但第三条鱼只是笑。 But但是；And和；So所以；Or或者。前两条同意离开，第三条反对，所以此处句意发生了转折。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我不走——我的运气会让我安全的。 safe安全的；dangerous危险的；quiet安静的；bright明亮的。根据下文“the fishermen kill …”可知，第三条鱼被杀，所以此处指认为运气会让其安全的。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：大鱼晚上离开池塘。 in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；into进入。at night“晚上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：第二条鱼看到渔夫们第二天一早就来了，就离开了池塘。 comes来，三单形式；coming来，现在分词；to come来，不定式；came来，过去式。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：但他的运气没有奏效——渔民们最终杀了他。 happen发生；come来；work起作用；go去。根据“the fishermen kill …”可知，第三条鱼被杀，所以此处指他的运气没有奏效。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但他的运气没有奏效——渔民们最终杀了他。 you你；him他；her她；them他们。根据“But his luck dose not…”可知，他被杀了。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：如果我们只依靠运气，什么都不做，当危险来临时，我们就无法生存。 If如果；When什么时候；Before在……之前；Because因为。根据“…we only depend on luck and never do anything, when the danger arrives, we can’t survive.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的关系，if符合。故选A。 四、完成句子(5 小题，共10分) 31. 你可以借这辆自行车两周。 ________________________________. 【答案】You can keep the/this bike for two weeks 【解析】 【详解】你“you”，句首首字母大写；可以“can”；借“keep”，延续性动词；这辆自行车“the/this bike”；两周“for two weeks”。故填You can keep the/this bike for two weeks。 32. 你们每个人有一个好的假期计划吗? __________________________? 【答案】Does each of you/everyone have a good plan for the holiday(s) 【解析】 【详解】你们每个人“each of you”或者每个人“everyone”；have a good plan for…“有一个好的……计划”，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应借助助动词does，构成一般疑问句，放置句首，首字母大写； the holiday(s)“假期”。故填Does each of you/everyone have a good plan for the holiday(s)。 33. 你送给Kangkang的生日礼物是什么形状？ ________________________________? 【答案】What shape is your present for Kangkang’s birthday/What’s the shape of your present for Kangkang’s birthday 【解析】 【详解】What shape is…=What’s the shape of…“……是什么形状”；your present“你的礼物”；for“给；为了”；Kangkang’s birthday“KangKang的生日”。故填What shape is your present for Kangkang’s birthday/What’s the shape of your present for Kangkang’s birthday。 34. 昨天晚会上你唱了一首中文歌还是英文歌？ __________________________ 【答案】Did you sing a Chinese song or an English song at the party yesterday? 【解析】 【详解】you“你”，作主语；sing“唱歌”，作谓语；a Chinese song“一首中文歌”，作宾语；an English song“一首英文歌”，作宾语；or“或者”，at the party“在晚上上”，地点状语；yesterday“昨天”，时间状语；根据题干可知，本句是选择疑问句，且为一般过去时，句中含有实义动词sing，疑问句需要使用助动词did，助动词放在主语前，原句动词变为原型。故填Did you sing a Chinese song or an English song at the party yesterday? 35. 请代我向你父母问好。 ________________________________. 【答案】Please give my love/best wishes to your parents 【解析】 【详解】请“please”，句首首字母大写；代我向……问好“give my love/best wishes to…”，此句为祈使句肯定形式，please后用动词原形；你父母“your parents”。故填Please give my love/best wishes to your parents。 五、句型转换(5 小题，共10分) 36. I use it to listen to music. (对划线部分提问) __________________________? 【答案】What do you use it for 【解析】 【详解】句意：我用它来听音乐。句中划线部分“to listen to msic”表示用途，应用what作特殊疑问词，搭配固定结构use sth. for“用某物做什么”；what置于句首，首字母要大写；句中谓语动词“use”为实义动词，且时态为一般现在时，句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词do，置于疑问词和主语之间；主语“I”应变为第二人称“you”，其余不变。故填What do you use for。 37. How is the weather in spring? (改为同义句) ________________________________? 【答案】What’s the weather like in spring 【解析】 【详解】句意：春天的天气怎么样？How is the weather=What’s the weather like“天气怎么样”，in spring“在春天”。故填What’s the weather like in spring。 38. Lucy used some flowers to decorate her bedroom. (改为同义句) __________________________ 【答案】Lucy decorated her bedroom with some flowers. 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西用一些花来装饰她的卧室。use sth. to do sth.意为“用某物做某事”，此处表示用花装饰卧室；decorate...with...结构可表达类似意思，转换时，把原句中used some flowers to decorate替换成decorated...with some flowers的结构。故填Lucy decorated her bedroom with some flowers. 39. The pencil-box is 24 centimeters long. (划线提问) ________________________________? 【答案】How long is the pencil-box 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个铅笔盒有24厘米长。此处询问长度，用how long“多长”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写；原句含有be动词is，改为特殊疑问句时，将is放置疑问词后，主语the pencil-box前。故填How long is the pencil-box。 40. I was born on May 13th, 2005. (对画线部分提问) __________________________? 【答案】When were you born 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生于2005年5月13日。画线部分“May 13th, 2005”表示时间，应用when作特殊疑问词，位于句首，首字母要大写；句中“I”应变为第二人称“you”，“was”应改为“were”，并置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填When were you born。 六、语篇填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使语义通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 read quick leave he on class play friend sometimes talk I have a new pen pal, Frank. He has many good habits. His day usually starts at 6:30 a.m. in the morning. He wakes up and makes ____41____ bed. After that, he puts on his school uniform ____42____ and has breakfast. At 7:30 a.m., he ____43____ the house and walks to the bus stop. It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school by bus. He always listens to English or ____44____ a book on the bus. Every day he arrives at school ____45____ time. Frank has different ____46____ such as math, English, science and social studies. During lunchtime, he usually eats with his friends. But he doesn’t talk during eating. ____47____ they share fruits after lunch. All of them are ____48____ and nice. When he comes back home, he does homework. If he has any questions (问题), he asks his parents or his big brother for help. Before dinner time, he does sports with his brother. They are good at ____49____ basketball. After dinner, he always washes the dishes. Before going to bed, he writes e-mails to me. Now, we are on the phone and ____50____ about our day. It is lucky to have a friend like him. 【答案】41. his 42. quickly 43. leaves 44. reads 45. on 46. classes 47. Sometimes 48. friendly 49. playing 50. talking 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了笔友Frank的日常生活习惯和兴趣爱好。 【41题详解】 句意：他醒来，整理自己的床铺。make one’s bed“整理自己的床铺”，是固定搭配，应填his。故填his。 【42题详解】 句意：然后他快速穿上校服吃早餐。根据“he puts on his school uniform…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指快速穿上校服，应用副词quickly“快速地”，作状语。故填quickly。 【43题详解】 句意：早上7:30他离开家步行去公交站。根据“walks to the bus stop”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指离开家，leave“离开”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，用三单形式。故填leaves。 【44题详解】 句意：在公交车上他总是听英语或读书。read a book“读书”，是固定搭配，此处应用三单形式。故填reads。 【45题详解】 句意：每天他都准时到校。on time“准时”，是固定搭配。故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：Frank有不同的课程，比如数学、英语，科学和社会研究。根据“such as math, English, science and social studies”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指课程，class“课”，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填classes。 【47题详解】 句意：有时他们在午饭后分享水果。根据“…they share fruits after lunch.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指频率，指有时的事情，sometimes“有时”，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【48题详解】 句意：他们所有人都很友好善良。根据“All of them are… and nice.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指友好善良，分析句子结构可知，此处用形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 【49题详解】 句意：他们擅长打篮球。play basketball“打篮球”，是固定搭配，根据空前的介词“at”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填playing。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，我们正在通电话，谈论我们的一天。talk about“谈论”，是固定搭配，此处指现在正在进行的动作，应用现在分词talking，构成现在进行时。故填talking。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每空限填一词。 A new café (咖啡馆) on Shanghai’s Yonghang Road has no seats ____51____ tables. It doesn’t even have a door. There is only a wall ____52____ a hole (洞) in it and a bear paw (爪) reaching out (伸出). Scan (扫描) a QR code to order and the bear paw will give you a cup ____53____ coffee. The cafe, HINICHIJOU, is very popular these days. It’s really heart-warming to have your coffee handed to you by a fluffy (毛茸茸的) paw. And ____54____ you are lucky, you might even get a pat (轻拍) on the head from the “bear”. Some of the café’s workers are people with hearing or speaking disabilities (残疾). Working behind the paw ____55____ help them feel more comfortable (舒服的) at work. 【答案】51. or 52. with 53. of 54. if 55. can##will 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海永康路的一家特殊咖啡馆“HINICHIJOU”：店内无座位、桌子和大门，顾客通过扫码点单，由“熊爪”递出咖啡，部分员工是听障或语障人士；这种独特的经营方式既营造了趣味性，又让残障员工在舒适的环境中工作，传递出温暖的社会关怀。 【51题详解】 句意：上海永康路上的一家新咖啡馆没有座位和桌子。否定句中连接并列名词“seats”和“tables”，表示“既没有座位也没有桌子”，需用or。故填or。 【52题详解】 句意：只有一面有洞的墙，一只熊爪从里面伸出来。根据“a wall … a hole”可知，此处是指带有一个洞的墙，应用介词with“具有，带有”，引导后置定语修饰 “wall”。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：扫描二维码点单后，熊爪会递给你一杯咖啡。a cup of coffee“一杯咖啡”，固定搭配，of表示所属关系。故填of。 【54题详解】 句意：如果你幸运的话，甚至可能得到“熊”的轻拍头部。根据“you are lucky”可知，此处是指如果你幸运的话，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【55题详解】 句意：在熊爪后面工作能够帮助他们在工作中感到更舒服。根据上文“Some of the café’s workers are people with hearing or speaking disabilities.”可知，咖啡馆的一些员工是患有听力或言语障碍的人，所以此处应用“can/will”强调熊爪模式对员工的积极作用，指这种工作方式能或者将让他们感到更舒服。故填can/will。 七、补全对话(5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Next month, I plan to go to Fujian for my summer holiday. Wen Hong, you come from Fujian. ________56________? B: Sure. What would you like to know? A: ________57________? B: I think you should go there in winter. A: Why? B: ________58________. A: ________59________? B: You can go there by train or by plane. A: ________60________? B: You should visit Wuyi Mountain and you shouldn’t miss Fujian Earth Buildings (土楼). A: That’s great! 【答案】56. Would you like to/Can/Could/Will you tell me something about it 57. What’s the best time to go there/When should I go there 58. Because it is warm in winter/…(意思正确即可) 59. How can I go/get there 60. What places/Where should I visit 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的一则对话。对话主要谈论去福建度假。 【56题详解】 根据上文“I plan to go to Fujian for my summer holiday. Wen Hong, you come from Fujian”以及下文“Sure. What would you like to know?”可知，此处想让对方告诉自己关于福建的事情。故填Would you like to/Can/Could/Will you tell me something about it。 【57题详解】 根据下文“I think you should go there in winter.”可知，此处询问去福建的最佳时间。故填What’s the best time to go there/When should I go there。 【58题详解】 根据上文“I think you should go there in winter.”以及“Why?”可知，此处回答原因，如：因为冬天很暖和。故填Because it is warm in winter/…。 【59题详解】 根据下文“You can go there by train or by plane.”可知，此处询问去那里的交通方式。故填How can I go/get there。 【60题详解】 根据下文“You should visit Wuyi Mountain and you shouldn’t miss Fujian Earth Buildings (土楼).”可知，此处询问参观的地方。故填What places/Where should I visit。 八、书面表达(10分) 61. Qian Jin的笔友 Bob对中国的传统节日很感兴趣。请结合所学内容，以Qian Jin的名义给Bob写一封信，向他介绍中国人是如何庆祝中秋节的。不少于70个词。(开头已给出，不计入总词数) Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Bob, How are you? It’s autumn now in China. The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. You want to know something about Chinese festivals. Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a festival of harvest, like Thanksgiving Day in the USA. On the evening of that day, we usually sit around a table outside and enjoy the full moon. The moon looks so bright and round on that evening. On that day many families have big dinners. We also eat mooncakes and fruits. I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us this year. Yours, Qian Jin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中中国人如何庆祝中秋节的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“中秋节重要性、人们的活动等”几个方面重点介绍中国人如何庆祝中秋节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，提出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①want to do sth想要做某事 ②let sb do sth让某人做某事 ③sit around围坐在一起 ④bright and round又亮又圆 [高分句型] ①Now let me tell you something about the Mid-Autumn Festival. (祈使句) ②I hope you can come and celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival with us this year. (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$