精品解析：山东省菏泽市东明县2023—2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023——2024 学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I like music. B. This afternoon. C. Mrs. Green. 7. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No,I didn't 8 A. Great. B. I am busy. C. I can't do it. 9. A. Under the desk. B. Lily's. C. Five dollars. 10. A. OK,I will B. Sorry, I won't. C. You are right. 第三节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When can Eric play computer games? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Every day 12. Where was the boy last night? A. At Sally's birthday party. B. In the library. C. At his friend's home 13. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. Why does the girl like Friday? A. Because she has English on Friday. B. Because she is free on Friday C. Because the next day is Saturday. 15. Who did Linda go to the bookstore with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 第四节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Matt's favorite sport is ________. A. tennis B. basketball C. swimming 17. Matt usually gets to the sports center ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway 18. The sports center is ________. A. across from the library. B. next to the library C. behind the library 19. Matt's tennis lesson starts at ________ p. m. A.5:30 B.6:00 C.7:30 20. Matt often goes climbing with his ________. A. uncle B. brother C. father 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What did you do last Friday? —Tim played ________ soccer and I played ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周五你们做了什么？——蒂姆踢了足球，我弹了钢琴。 考查冠词用法。根据“played ... soccer”和“played ... piano”可知，球类运动前不加冠词；乐器前需加定冠词the。故选C。 2. —________ was your summer vacation? —It was great. A. Where B. What C. How 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的暑假怎么样？——很棒。 考查疑问词的用法及情景交际。Where哪里；What什么；How怎么样。根据“It was great”可知，描述的是暑假的状态或感受。因此，问句应使用“How”来询问状态。故选C。 3. —Jimmy, ________ forget to close the door when you leave. —I won’t. A. isn’t B. no C. don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，离开时别忘了关门。——我不会的。 考查否定祈使句。isn’t是“is not”的缩写，用于第三人称单数；no单独使用时表示否定；don’t是“do not” 的缩写，用于祈使句的否定。根据“I won’t”可知，这是一个提醒或命令的语境，需用否定祈使句，否定祈使句以don’t+动词原形开头。故选C。 4. The 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) will start ________ July 26th, 2024. A. in B. at C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会将于2024年7月26日开始。 考查时间介词辨析。in用于年、月、季节等较长的时间；at用于具体的钟点；on用于具体的某一天或日期。根据“July 26th, 2024”可知，此处指具体的日期，所以填on。故选C。 5. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A. What; are flying B. How; are flying C. What; fly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天的天气怎么样？——今天是晴天。一些男孩正在公园里放风筝。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how怎么样。根据“...is the weather like today?”可知，此处询问天气怎么样，句式为“what is the weather like”。结合选项，“Some boys...kites in the park.”用现在进行时，谓语结构是be doing，主语是Some boys，此时be动词用are。故选A。 6. —________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not you 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们出去散步好吗？——听起来很棒。 考查特殊疑问句。Why not+动词原形 (表示建议)；Why don’t需接主语 (如Why don’t we)；Why not you语法错误。根据题干空缺后“go”为动词原形，且答句“That sounds great”表明前者是建议，故选A。 7. —Is that Lily? —No, it isn’t. Lily ________ thin and ________ a round face. A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是莉莉吗？——不，不是。莉莉很瘦，有一张圆脸。 考查动词辨析。is是；has有。根据“Lily ... thin and ... a round face”可知，第一空需用系动词描述外貌，第二空需用实义动词表示拥有，故选C。 8. There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A. sugar ; carrots B. potatoes ; bread C. salt ; chicken 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：厨房的桌子上有很多糖和三根胡萝卜。 考查可数名词与不可数名词的用法。sugar糖，不可数名词；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；potatoes土豆，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；salt盐，不可数名词；chicken若指鸡肉，为不可数名词。“a lot of”既可以接不可数名词，也可以接可数名词复数。根据“There is a lot of...”可知，此处应填不可数名词；“three”是数词，后要接可数名词复数。故选A。 9. —Peter, don’t ________. It’s bad for your health. —OK, mum. I will go to bed at once. A. stay up B. wake up C. cut up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，别熬夜了，这对你的健康不好。——好的，妈妈，我马上去睡觉。 考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜；wake up醒来；cut up切碎。根据“It’s bad for your health”和“go to bed at once”可知，此处指“不要熬夜”，强调对健康的危害。故选A。 10. —Would you like a bowl of rice? —________. I’m not hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I wouldn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——要一碗米饭吗？——不用了，谢谢。我不饿。 考查情境交际用语。Yes, please好的，谢谢；No, thanks不用了，谢谢；No, I wouldn’t不，我不要 (不符合英语习惯表达)。根据“I’m not hungry”可知，此处应礼貌拒绝，故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题说给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here ____11____ plane yesterday. We were all a little ____12____, so we had a rest after we just ____13____ at my uncle’s home. Yesterday evening, we had a big dinner in a ____14____. The food was delicious there. After dinner my two cousins and my brother watched a(n) ____15____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is their favorite sport. When I ____16____ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the ____17____. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily. This afternoon, we took a walk along a ____18____ street. There were many shops on both sides of the street, I loved this kind of street ____19____ these shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices, I bought some gifts ____20____ my friends. 11. A. on B. by C. for 12. A. tired B. lucky C. happy 13. A. got B. arrived C. went 14. A. bank B. library C. restaurant 15. A. exciting B. strict C. quiet 16. A. put up B. stayed up C. got up 17. A. farm B. beach C. mountain 18. A. quiet B. dirty C. busy 19. A. and B. because C. but 20. A. for B. to C. at 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人乘飞机抵达三亚后愉快旅行经历。 【11题详解】 句意：我的父母和我昨天乘飞机到达了这里。 on在……上面；by通过；for为了。根据“plane”以及固定搭配by plane“乘飞机”可知，这里表示交通方式用by。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我们都有点累了，所以我们一到我叔叔家就休息了一下。 tired累的；lucky幸运的；happy高兴的。根据“so we had a rest”可知，因为累了所以才休息。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：我们都有点累了，所以我们一到我叔叔家就休息了一下。 got得到，get to表示“到达”；arrived到达，arrive at表示“到达 (小地方)”；went去。根据“at my uncle’s home”可知，这里表示到达叔叔家，用arrived at。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：昨天晚上，我们在一家餐馆吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。 bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“we had a big dinner”可知，吃饭的地方应该是餐馆。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我的两个表弟和我的弟弟在电视上看了一场激动人心的足球比赛，因为足球是他们最喜欢的运动。 exciting令人激动的；strict严格的；quiet安静的。根据“because soccer is their favorite sport”可知，因为他们喜欢足球，所以看的比赛应该是令人激动的。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：今天早上我起床的时候，已经7点了。 put up张贴；stayed up熬夜；got up起床。根据“it was 7 o’clock”以及“After breakfast”可知，这里说是早上起床的时间。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：早饭后，我的家人去了海滩。 farm农场；beach海滩；mountain山。根据“We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily.”可知，去的地方是海滩。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：今天下午，我们沿着一条繁忙的街道散步。 quiet安静的；dirty脏的；busy繁忙的。根据“There were many shops on both sides of the street”可知，街道两边有很多商店，说明街道是繁忙的。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：街道两边有许多商店，我喜欢这种街道，因为这些商店以非常好的价格出售各种各样的东西，我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 and和；because因为；but但是。根据“I loved this kind of street”和“these shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices”可知，后面是喜欢这种街道的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：街道两边有许多商店，我喜欢这种街道，因为这些商店以非常好的价格出售各种各样的东西，我给我的朋友们买了一些礼物。 for为了；to到；at在。根据固定搭配buy sth. for sb.“为某人买某物”可知，这里用for。故选A。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 7658080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day Staples (主食)： Beef hamburger: $5 (small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small) $4.5 (medium) $6 (large) Dessert (甜点): Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks: Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large) 21. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A At 7:30 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 22. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs to pay ________. A. $9 B. $12.5 C. $14 23. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are no ________. A. vegetable hamburgers B. small cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Emma餐厅的联系方式、地址、营业时间及菜单价格。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day”可知，下午3点在营业时间内。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Beef hamburger:… $9 (large)”以及“Orange juice: $5 (large)”可知，共计14美元。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题根据“Green tea: $10 (large)”可知，未提供小杯绿茶。故选B。 B Welcome to Sun Yat-sen Memorial Library Opening time 9:00-21:00 From Tuesday to Saturday 9:00-17:30 on Sunday Closed on Monday Rules to follow Keep quiet. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Take good care of the books More useful information First Floor: newspapers. Children’s reading room and e-reading room for blind people; Second Floor: all kinds of books for teenagers; Third Floor: books of social science (社会科学); Fourth Floor: books related to Sun Yat-sen; Fifth Floor: useful tools such as dictionaries and so on 24. What time can you get into the library on Friday? A. At 7:30 a. m B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 25. On which floor can you borrow a dictionary? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor. 26. What can’t you do in the library? A. Study. B. Talk loudly. C. Keep the room clean. 27. Where can you see the passage? A. On a sports magazine. B. On a website. C. On a storybook. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了孙中山纪念图书馆的开放时间、需遵守的规则以及各楼层的功能分布。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00-21:00 From Tuesday to Saturday”可知，周五的开放时间为9:00-21:00。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fifth Floor: useful tools such as dictionaries and so on”可知，字典位于五楼。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep quiet.”可知，图书馆禁止大声喧哗。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容为图书馆的实用信息，如：开放时间、楼层指引，可推知，最可能出现在网站上。故选B。 C A asks B brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the 4th kid?” And B answers,“Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike.” You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is not a person? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人). It came out in November 2022 and now it has more than 1,000,000 users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s raining heavily outside. What should I wear?” ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, when a test is coming soon, people can easily get a test paper to practice by using ChatGPT. It can teach students English learning rules, too. It can even help students to do their homework. However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT. Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. 28. What is ChatGPT? A. It is a brain teaser. B. It is a person. C. It is an AI chatbot. 29. Which is not mentioned as one of ChatGPT’s abilities? A. Write stories B. Answer questions C. Learn by itself 30. What does the underlined word “be replaced” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 被替代 B. 被放置 C. 被改变 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The coming of ChatGPT. B. The good things of ChatGPT. C. People are worried about ChatGPT. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了ChatGPT作为人工智能聊天机器人的定义、功能及人们对它的担忧。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot.”可知，ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, and answer all kinds of questions”可知，文中提到ChatGPT能写故事、回答问题，但未提及“自主学习”。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs.”可知，人们担心未来工作会被ChatGPT“取代”而失业，“be replaced”意为“被替代”。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things”及最后一段“However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT…”可知，文章介绍了ChatGPT的优点，最后提到部分人对它的担忧。故“The coming of ChatGPT.”最能概括文章主题。故选A。 D Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 32. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. 33. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 34. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 35. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Three Good Brothers 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted三个兄弟上周末骑自行车去农场看望祖父母，并帮助做农活，度过了一个愉快的周末。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on.”可知，他们面包、水、鸡蛋、香蕉等，与C项图片符合。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon.”和“They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later.”可知，他们两点从家出发，三个小时后到达农场，即五点钟到达农场。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables.”可知，他们帮助祖父母养鸡和给蔬菜浇水。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Tom、Jim和Ted三个兄弟上周末骑自行车去农场看望祖父母，并帮助做农活，度过了一个愉快的周末。因此B项“一个快乐的周末”适合作标题。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第三节 (共5 小题;每题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families. In Lucy’s family, there are four people, her parents and her sister. They love her very much. So she wants to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th. She knows her father likes chicken and hamburgers, so she makes a very delicious chicken hamburger for him. Her mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So Lucy makes vegetable salad for her. Lucy’s sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little fat. So Lucy makes fruit salad for her. Lucy also wants to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them on May 15th. Have a family trip or make a meal for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. 36. When is the International Day of Families? ________________________________________________ 37. Does Lucy make vegetable salad for her father? ________________________________________________ 38. What does Lucy make for her sister? ________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 40. If you love your parents, what can you do for them on May 15th? ________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It’s on May 15th. 37. No, she doesn’t. 38. Fruit salad. 39. 在5月15日告诉你的父母你有多爱他们。 40. I can cook breakfast for my parents and spend time with them. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了国际家庭日的日期，以及露西在国际家庭日为家人准备晚餐的故事，呼吁大家在这一天向家人表达爱意。 【36题详解】 根据“It’s on May 15th”可知，国际家庭日在5月15日。故填It’s on May 15th. 【37题详解】 根据“she makes a very delicious chicken hamburger for him”可知，露西为父亲做的是鸡肉汉堡，而非蔬菜沙拉。故填No, she doesn’t. 【38题详解】 根据“Lucy makes fruit salad for her”可知，露西为姐姐做了水果沙拉。故填Fruit salad. 【39题详解】 Tell“告诉”；your“你的”；parents父母；how much you love them“你有多爱他们”；on May 15th“在5月15日”，故填：在5月15日告诉你的父母你有多爱他们。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，用具体行动表达对父母的爱，例如：我能给父母做早餐并且和他们共度时光，故填I can cook breakfast for my parents and spend time with them. 四、综合填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with country may if sometimes make luck be bring friend What would people like to eat on their birthday? People in different ___41___ eat different things. In many places, people have delicious birthday cakes ___42___ candles. The number of candles ___43___ the person’s age. His ___44___ and family will give presents to the person. The birthday person must ___45___ a wish and blow out the candles. ___46___ he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people ___47___ put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___48___. In China, many people have cakes on their birthday now. But more people eat very long noodles for their birthday. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs. They think it ___49___ good luck. All of these birthday foods ___50___ be different, but the ideas are the same. 【答案】41. countries 42. with 43. is 44. friends 45. make 46. If 47. sometimes 48. lucky 49. brings 50. may 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述不同国家的人，会在生日时吃的不同的食物。 【41题详解】 句意：不同国家的人吃不同的东西。根据“People in different...eat different things.”和下文介绍可知，不同国家的人吃不同的东西，此处应用复数名词countries，故填countries。 【42题详解】 句意：在许多地方，人们有美味的生日蛋糕和蜡烛。根据“people have delicious birthday cakes...candles”可知，吃的生日蛋糕带有蜡烛，应用介词with，故填with。 【43题详解】 句意：蜡烛的数量代表这个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles”可知，the number of作主语，谓语动词用单数，这里用is。故填is。 【44题详解】 句意：他的朋友和家人会送给他礼物。根据“and family will give presents”可知，送礼物的是朋友和家人，此处应用复数名词friends。故填friends。 【45题详解】 句意：过生日的人必须许愿并吹灭蜡烛。此处是固定短语make a wish“许愿”，must是情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填make。 【46题详解】 句意：如果他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望就会实现。根据“he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，前后句是条件关系，应用if引导，故填If。 【47题详解】 句意：在英国，人们有时会把糖果放在生日蛋糕里。空处应填副词作状语，结合选词可知， sometimes“有时”符合语境，故填sometimes。 【48题详解】 句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸运的。空处应填形容词作表语，根据“The child with the candy is”可知，得到糖果的孩子是幸运的，应用lucky，故填lucky。 【49题详解】 句意：他们认为这能带来好运。根据“They think it...good luck.”可知，他们任务吃鸡蛋可以带来好运。bring“带来”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填brings。 【50题详解】 句意：所有这些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。根据“All of these birthday foods...be different, but the ideas are the same.”结合选词可知，不同国家的生日食品可能不同，但想法是一样的。may“可能”符合语境，故填may。 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Dear Lily, I’d like you to come to my birthday party in my house this Friday evening. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take No.25 bus from the bus stop and get off at the Center Street. Go down the street and turn right when you see a bank. Then you’re in Bridge Street. Go down Bridge Street. You can see a hotel.My house is between a library and the hotel,across from a restaurant. Yours, Cindy Information Card Who writes the letter? _____________51_____________. When is the birthday party? _____________52_____________. Which bus to take _____________53_____________. Which side to turn when she sees a bank _____________54_____________. The place that is across from the restaurant _____________55_____________. 【答案】51. Cindy 52. This Friday evening 53. No.25 54. Right 55. Cindy’s house 【解析】 【分析】请在此填写整体分析! 【51题详解】 信的开头是收信人，结尾落款是寄信人，故填Cindy 【52题详解】 根据信的开头I’d like you to come to my birthday party in my house this Friday evening.可知派对时间为This Friday evening 【53题详解】 根据Take No.25 bus from the bus stop and get off at the Center Street.故填 No.25 【54题详解】 根据Go down the street and turn right when you see a bank.故填Right 【55题详解】 根据My house is between a library and the hotel,across from a restaurant.可知辛迪家在餐馆对面，故填 Cindy’s house 第二节 书面表达 (满分15 分) 56. 假如你是王涛，你在网上结识了一个美国的笔友Mike。 他已经很了解你，现在他想了解你的一个好朋友（女孩李梅）的情况。请根据以下提示，用英文给他回信。 提示： 1. What does she look like? 2. What’s she like? 3. What can she do? 4. What’s her rules at home? 5. How does she go to school? 6. What did she do with you last weekend? 要求： 1. 作文包含所提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me introduce my friend Li Mei to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 【答案】Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me introduce my friend Li Mei to you. She is tall and thin. She has short straight and black hair, and she is outgoing. She can play the guitar. She can play basketball very well. She is good at math and she often helps others with math. There are some rules in her home. She can’t watch TV on school days and she must wash her clothes and make her bed by herself. She likes them. She thinks it’s good for her to have some rules. She often goes to school on foot, sometimes she takes the bus. Last weekend, we went to the beach and ate some seafood. We went swimming, too. We had a good time. I hope you can come to China, and we will go somewhere interesting. Yours, Wang Tao 【解析】 【详解】1、题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，内容要点已给出，需要用句子将其串起来。描述前五个要点时应用一般现在时态；第六个要点应用一般过去时态。人称应以第三人称为主。 2、例文点评：例文分为2段。第一段描述了文章要求的要点，包括外貌、性格、能力、兴趣、家规、上学方式以及上周末活动。第二段发出邀请。语言流畅，无语法错误。 3、高分亮点： be good at 擅长 helps others with 在某方面帮助他人 there be 某处有某物 make one's bed 铺床 by oneself 某人自己 be good for 对……有好处 have a good time 玩得开心 She thinks it’s good for her to have some rules. 省略that的宾语从句 I hope you can come to China, and we will go somewhere interesting. 省略that的宾语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023——2024 学年度第二学期期末测试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时 120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题需用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题需用0.5 毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共80分) 一、听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 第二节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. I like music. B. This afternoon. C. Mrs. Green. 7. A. Yes,I do. B. Yes, I am. C. No,I didn't 8. A. Great. B. I am busy. C. I can't do it. 9. A. Under the desk. B. Lily's. C. Five dollars. 10. A. OK,I will B. Sorry, I won't. C. You are right. 第三节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. When can Eric play computer games? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. Every day 12. Where was the boy last night? A. At Sally's birthday party. B. In the library. C. At his friend's home 13. How will they go to the park? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By bike. 14. Why does the girl like Friday? A. Because she has English on Friday. B. Because she is free on Friday C. Because the next day is Saturday. 15. Who did Linda go to the bookstore with? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandfather. 第四节 (共5个小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Matt's favorite sport is ________. A. tennis B. basketball C. swimming 17. Matt usually gets to the sports center ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by subway 18. The sports center is ________. A. across from the library. B. next to the library C. behind the library 19 Matt's tennis lesson starts at ________ p. m. A.5:30 B.6:00 C.7:30 20. Matt often goes climbing with his ________. A. uncle B. brother C. father 二、英语知识运用(共两节，满分 20分) 第一节 单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —What did you do last Friday? —Tim played ________ soccer and I played ________ piano. A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the 2. —________ was your summer vacation? —It was great. A. Where B. What C. How 3. —Jimmy, ________ forget to close the door when you leave. —I won’t. A. isn’t B. no C. don’t 4. The 2024 Paris Olympics (巴黎奥运会) will start ________ July 26th, 2024. A in B. at C. on 5. —________ is the weather like today? —It’s sunny. Some boys ________ kites in the park. A. What; are flying B. How; are flying C. What; fly 6. —________ go out for a walk? —That sounds great. A. Why not B. Why don’t C. Why not you 7. —Is that Lily? —No, it isn’t. Lily ________ thin and ________ a round face. A. is; is B. has; has C. is; has 8. There is a lot of ________ and three ________ on the table in the kitchen. A. sugar ; carrots B. potatoes ; bread C. salt ; chicken 9. —Peter, don’t ________. It’s bad for your health. —OK, mum. I will go to bed at once. A. stay up B. wake up C. cut up 10. —Would you like a bowl of rice? —________. I’m not hungry. A. Yes, please B. No, thanks C. No, I wouldn’t 第二节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题说给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hello! I’m in Sanya now. My parents and I arrived here ____11____ plane yesterday. We were all a little ____12____, so we had a rest after we just ____13____ at my uncle’s home. Yesterday evening, we had a big dinner in a ____14____. The food was delicious there. After dinner my two cousins and my brother watched a(n) ____15____ soccer game on TV, because soccer is their favorite sport. When I ____16____ this morning, it was 7 o’clock. After breakfast, my family went to the ____17____. We swam in the sea and played volleyball on the beach happily. This afternoon, we took a walk along a ____18____ street. There were many shops on both sides of the street, I loved this kind of street ____19____ these shops sold all kinds of things at very good prices, I bought some gifts ____20____ my friends. 11. A. on B. by C. for 12. A. tired B. lucky C. happy 13. A. got B. arrived C. went 14. A. bank B. library C. restaurant 15. A. exciting B. strict C. quiet 16. A. put up B. stayed up C. got up 17. A. farm B. beach C. mountain 18. A. quiet B. dirty C. busy 19. A. and B. because C. but 20. A. for B. to C. at 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2分,满分30分) A Emma’s Restaurant Tel: 7658080 Address: No. 28 Jinhai Street, next to White Tree Park Opening time: 9:00 a.m.—9:30 p.m. every day Staples (主食)： Beef hamburger: $5 (small) $7.5 (medium) $9 (large) Vegetable hamburger: $3 (small) $4.5 (medium) $6 (large) Dessert (甜点): Ice-cream: $3 Apple pie (馅饼): $5 Banana pie: $5.5 Drinks: Orange juice: $5 (large) Green tea: $10 (large) 21. When can you buy food at Emma’s Restaurant? A. At 7:30 a.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 10:00 p.m. 22. If Helen wants to buy a large beef hamburger and a large glass of orange juice, she needs to pay ________. A. $9 B. $12.5 C. $14 23. At Emma’s Restaurant, there are no ________. A. vegetable hamburgers B. small cups of green tea C. medium beef hamburgers B Welcome to Sun Yat-sen Memorial Library Opening time 9:00-21:00 From Tuesday to Saturday 9:00-17:30 on Sunday Closed on Monday Rules to follow Keep quiet. No smoking. Keep the room clean. Take good care of the books More useful information First Floor: newspapers. Children’s reading room and e-reading room for blind people; Second Floor: all kinds of books for teenagers; Third Floor: books of social science (社会科学); Fourth Floor: books related to Sun Yat-sen; Fifth Floor: useful tools such as dictionaries and so on 24. What time can you get into the library on Friday? A. At 7:30 a. m B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 10:00 p. m. 25. On which floor can you borrow a dictionary? A. The 3rd floor. B. The 4th floor. C. The 5th floor. 26 What can’t you do in the library? A. Study. B. Talk loudly. C. Keep the room clean. 27. Where can you see the passage? A. On a sports magazine. B. On a website. C. On a storybook. C A asks B brain teaser (脑筋急转弯), “Mike’s mom has four kids. Among them, three kids are named Jack, Lucy and Tim. What is the name of the 4th kid?” And B answers,“Sure. The fourth kid’s name is Mike.” You may think this is a talk between two people. But what if B is not a person? This is ChatGPT. It is a clever AI chatbot (聊天机器人). It came out in November 2022 and now it has more than 1,000,000 users. ChatGPT is really smart and can do a lot of things. People can ask ChatGPT to write stories and emails, and answer all kinds of questions like “What’s the meaning of life?” or “It’s raining heavily outside. What should I wear?” ChatGPT can also help students with their study. For example, when a test is coming soon, people can easily get a test paper to practice by using ChatGPT. It can teach students English learning rules, too. It can even help students to do their homework. However, not everybody is happy with ChatGPT. Some people worry that their jobs will be replaced by ChatGPT in the future and they will lose their jobs. Other people think that ChatGPT is not perfect, and may cause some problems. 28. What is ChatGPT? A. It is a brain teaser. B. It is a person. C. It is an AI chatbot. 29. Which is not mentioned as one of ChatGPT’s abilities? A. Write stories B. Answer questions C. Learn by itself 30. What does the underlined word “be replaced” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. 被替代 B. 被放置 C. 被改变 31. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The coming of ChatGPT. B. The good things of ChatGPT. C. People are worried about ChatGPT. D Last weekend, Tom, Jim and Ted went to the farm to see their grandparents by bike. They met at Tom’s home on Saturday morning and started at 2:00 in the afternoon. It is a long way from Tom’s home to the farm. They took a lot of food and drinks such as bread, water, eggs, bananas and so on. They got to their grandparents’ farm three hours later. Their grandparents were happy. The next day, Tom, Jim and Ted helped with the farm work in the morning. They kept the chickens and then they watered the vegetables. At noon, their grandmother cooked fish and many vegetables for them. She cooked well. Jim didn’t like vegetables at all in the past. But now, those vegetables were so nice and he liked them a lot. In the afternoon, their grandfather helped them to fly kites. Their kites flew high. What an interesting country life! They all had a wonderful weekend. 32. What did they take on the way to the farm? A. B. C. 33. They got to the farm at ________. A. 2:00 p. m. B. 4:00 p. m. C. 5:00 p. m. 34. What did they do to help their grandparents? ①Flew a kite. ②Watered the vegetables. ③Kept the chickens. ④Cooked fish. A. ②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②③④ 35. Which of the following can be the best title (标题) of the passage? A. The Vegetables on the Farm B. A Happy Weekend C. Three Good Brothers 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题 (共40分) 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第三节 (共5 小题;每题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Do you know International Day Of Families (国际家庭日)? It’s on May 15th and it’s a day for all the families. In Lucy’s family, there are four people, her parents and her sister. They love her very much. So she wants to cook a great dinner for them on May 15th. She knows her father likes chicken and hamburgers, so she makes a very delicious chicken hamburger for him. Her mother likes vegetables. She thinks they are healthy. So Lucy makes vegetable salad for her. Lucy’s sister, Julie, is a lovely girl, but she is a little fat. So Lucy makes fruit salad for her. Lucy also wants to say “I love you!” to all of them. What about you? Tell your parents how much you love them on May 15th. Have a family trip or make a meal for them. I’m sure they will be very happy. 36. When is the International Day of Families? ________________________________________________ 37. Does Lucy make vegetable salad for her father? ________________________________________________ 38. What does Lucy make for her sister? ________________________________________________ 39. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ________________________________________________ 40. If you love your parents, what can you do for them on May 15th? ________________________________________________ 四、综合填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with country may if sometimes make luck be bring friend What would people like to eat on their birthday? People in different ___41___ eat different things. In many places, people have delicious birthday cakes ___42___ candles. The number of candles ___43___ the person’s age. His ___44___ and family will give presents to the person. The birthday person must ___45___ a wish and blow out the candles. ___46___ he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people ___47___ put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is ___48___. In China, many people have cakes on their birthday now. But more people eat very long noodles for their birthday. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs. They think it ___49___ good luck. All of these birthday foods ___50___ be different, but the ideas are the same. 五、写作 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 请仔细阅读，然后按信息卡的要求填入相关信息。 Dear Lily I’d like you to come to my birthday party in my house this Friday evening. Now let me tell you the way to my house. Take No.25 bus from the bus stop and get off at the Center Street. Go down the street and turn right when you see a bank. Then you’re in Bridge Street. Go down Bridge Street. You can see a hotel.My house is between a library and the hotel,across from a restaurant. Yours, Cindy Information Card Who writes the letter? _____________51_____________. When is the birthday party? _____________52_____________. Which bus to take _____________53_____________. Which side to turn when she sees a bank _____________54_____________. The place that is across from the restaurant _____________55_____________. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15 分) 56. 假如你是王涛，你在网上结识了一个美国的笔友Mike。 他已经很了解你，现在他想了解你的一个好朋友（女孩李梅）的情况。请根据以下提示，用英文给他回信。 提示： 1. What does she look like? 2 What’s she like? 3. What can she do? 4. What’s her rules at home? 5. How does she go to school? 6. What did she do with you last weekend? 要求： 1. 作文包含所提示内容，可适当发挥。 2. 70词左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Dear Mike, I’m happy to hear from you. Now let me introduce my friend Li Mei to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Tao 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$