精品解析：安徽省鼎尖名校2024-2025学年高一5月阶段性检测联考英语试题(含听力）

顶尖教育高一英语听力，现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly well, were a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to try the trouble sers on, please. Okay, the changing rooms are over there. Tom IT is too loud. The music I am practicing . for the show this weekend, mom. but it's already the middle . of the night. Okay, i'll cut IT off right away. You look pretty busy. What's up? We're putting together an evening party this weekend, and I am the organizer. nice. But it's probably best not to overwork yourself, learn to enjoy. Hi Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week? Actually, i'm leaving for dolly this weekend. Cool, but I can get away until the end of july. Dona, have you booked the flight to london for me? sure. Bill, do you need a ride to the airport? I can do IT. No thanks. I will take a taxi there. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi, Lucy. this is pete. Hi, what's up? Listen, i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you about a quarter to seven as there's been a problem here at work. OK, don't worry. The play begins at eight. I'll wait. Good, get something to drink before I arrive. OK. I will. Hi Lucy. this is pete. Hi, what's up? Listen, i'm afraid i'll be a little late tonight. Remember, I said earlier that I would pick you up at six. Now i'm going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as there's been a problem here at work. OK, don't worry. The play begins at eight. I'll wait. Good, get something to drink before I arrive. okay? Eyes will. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jack, can you help me? Yes, what can I do for you? Bea. december eighth is my friend mark birthday, but I don't know what I should give him. December eighth, it's just tomorrow. What does he like? He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. Don't worry, I can take you to my uncle store. There are many balls sold there, and you will choose one at a low Price. Jack. can you help me? Yes, what can I do for you? Bellah. december eighth is my friend mark birthday, but I don't know what I should give him. December eighth, it's just tomorrow. What does he like? He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him, but it's a little expensive. I don't have enough money. Don't worry, I can take you to my uncle store. There are many balls sold there, and you will choose one at a low Price. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, mark. I've decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why? Cathy, I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big design firm, and it's a management position. In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Does that mean that you can finish your present project? yes. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide some training in my areas. Hi, mark. I've decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but IT is time for me to move on. May I ask why? Cathy, I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. Well, you know, i've got a new job in a big design firm and it's a management position. In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. Thanks for understanding, but I can work here two more weeks. That's great. Does that mean that you can finish your present project? yes. And if you hire someone within ten days, i'd be happy to provide some training in my areas. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So what is your new apartment like? Terry? Oh, it's great. There are two bedrooms of lovely kitchen and a living room. Sounds nice. yeah. And next to the apartment building is a grocery store, and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to . get a meal. Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roomy, so I pay half the rent. That is two hundred fifty dollars a month, with gas, water and electricity included. And the internet and satellite T, V are separate. That's really a wonderful Price. How did you find a place like that? A friend recommended. great. So what is your new apartment like Terry? Oh, it's great. There are two bedrooms of lovely kitchen and a living room. Sounds nice. yeah. And next to the apartment building is a grocery store, and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street. So IT is a quick way to get a meal. Sounds good. How much do you pay in rent? Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent that is two hundred fifty dollars a month. With gas, water and electricity included, and the internet and satellite T, V are separate. that's really a wonderful Price. How did you find a place like that? A friend recommended. great. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you my experience in real carnival brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel IT already the carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from rio take a week off for this happy occasion to experience the spirit of the carnival. I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd, a group of around twenty brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them Carrying flags, which blew in the wind. Then there was an an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in the energetic example a beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and singing. The whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current Carried us through the ever growing sea of people dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands, ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flu by. Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the real carnival is. Hello, i'm jeff Anderson from coventry, england. And in today's program, i'd like to share with you my experience in real carnival brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel IT already the carnival was in the air with the summer heat. No wonder people from rio take a week off for this happy occasion to experience the spirit of the carnival. I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time. The show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. A group of around twenty brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them Carrying flags, which blew in the wind. Then there was an an explosion of bright colors and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing in the energetic example le beat. The dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and singing. The whole group started marching down the street. The carnival current Carried us through the ever growing sea of people, dancing all the way and passing wave after wave of street stands. Ice boxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flu by, even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colors and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the real carnival is. 第二节到此结束。 5月阶段性检测•高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Working in the evening. C. Organizing a party. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him call a taxi. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his problem. C. To invite her to a movie. 7. When will the man pick up Lucy? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:45 p.m.. C. At 8:00 p.m.. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mark? A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin. 9. What’s the date today? A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th. 10. What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11 Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s tired of it. 12. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 13. What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend a designer. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building? A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16. What does the woman think of the apartment? A. It’s quite small. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s worth the money. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jeff travel to Rio? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. How long does the Carnival last? A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month. 19. Why did Jeff go to a street party? A. To avoid the Carnival crowds. B. To sing and dance in a band. C. To feel the spirit of the carnival. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. The carnival’s hot weather. B. The carnival’s happy scene. C. The carnival’s cold drinks. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Signs of Spring Snowdrop spotting! Snowdrops are one of the very first signs of spring. These delicate flowers emerge (出现) in the depths of winter, as early as the 1st of January. By February, snowdrops flower in woodlands, parks, and gardens all over the UK. However, the climate change causes them to appear earlier and earlier every year — so keep an eye out from Christmas onwards! Blossom blooming! The white flowers of blackthorn are one of the first blossoms every year. Pink blossoms like cherry and apple follow shortly after, and pinkish-white hawthorn blossoms in May. Blossom trees are an important habitat and food source for lots of other animals. Bluebell woodlands! Believe it or not, over half the world’s population of bluebells lives in the UK, and in spring, they’re out in full force! These strongly-scented blooms form carpets across shady woodland floors from mid-April onwards. Bluebell flowers are very delicate, so it’s important not to touch them and to be careful not to trample on them. Birds, birds, birds! As a true sign of spring, birds’ nests can be tricky to see, as many birds carefully hide their nests from natural enemies. Instead, listen out for the tuneful birdsong that begins in March, as birds start to seek out their mating partners. If you’re lucky enough to spot a bird’s nest, make sure you don’t get too close or touch it, just observe from a distance. 21. Which spring sign appears first according to the text? A. Delicate snowdrops. B. Pinkish-white hawthorns. C. Bluebell carpets. D. Tuneful birdsongs. 22. What do the last two signs have in common? A. They are easily seen in early Spring. B. They both call for careful treatment. C. They are a common phenomenon in April. D. They have unique ways to survive in nature. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A news report. C. A travel journal. D. A nature magazine. B Bears across Europe are competing, not for food or mates, but for who can sleep the longest. Inspired by March Madness, March Napness is an annual competition where hibernating (冬眠) bears “compete” to see who will remain in hibernation the longest. It is run by Four Paws, a global animal welfare organization. “The sleepiest bear wins,” said Claire LaFrance, head of communications for Four Paws. “The bear that remains sleeping the longest is crowned king or queen for that year.” According to LaFrance, Four Paws has over 135 rescued brown bears in seven shelters around the globe. Six of them are in Europe, where the competition is held. The competitors are European brown bears. Most of them have been rescued from improper or inadequate keeping conditions and can’t be returned to the wild. This year, 23 bears started the competition. LaFrance said the bears at Four Paws shelters typically start hibernating between October and November. “Some bears prefer to make their own dens (兽窝), and some bears prefer that we provide them with the dens so they do none of the work.” said LaFrance. The bears can sleep deep into April. So far, more than half of the bears have woken up. In order for them to be disqualified, they need to be awake for five straight days. Bears don’t wake up consistently at the same time every year, so the results of this competition aren’t easy to predict. LaFrance said the biggest surprise this year came in week one from one of last year’s finalists. At their bear shelter in Ukraine, a bear named Tyson woke up in the early stages of the competition. Four Paws hopes March Napness inspires people to learn about bears and ways to protect them. Beyond that, Four Paws hopes people following the tournament learn a thing or two from the sleepy competitors. “I think they can really help bring back the movement that sleep is self-care and there’s no harm in taking a little nap when you need it,” LaFrance said. 24. What can be learned about March Napness? A. It takes place throughout the world. B. It is a yearly competition for bears. C. It is organized by a European company. D. It concerns bears of different kinds. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Four Paws has seven shelters in Europe. B. The contest helps release bears to the wild. C. The winner of the contest is unpredictable. D. The bears prepare their own places to rest in. 26. Why does Four Paws organize March Napness? A. To select bears suitable for returning to the wild. B. To study the hibernation patterns of brown bears. C. To stress the value of bear preservation and sleep. D. To compete with other animal welfare organizations. 27. Which is the best title of this text? A. Bears Sleep to Win B. Bears Sleep to Survive C. The Benefits of Wildlife Sleep D. The Research of Bear Hibernation C Most people recognize the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. And that is exactly what you are meant to think. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores (配乐) always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. This is even clearer with Williams’ next score, for Star Wars. When Luke Skywalker appears on the screen, the music becomes heroic because he is the hero. Darth Vader is the bad guy, so his music is quite dark. No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Pirates of the Caribbean, and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they are sometimes too subtle (不易察觉的). A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun, who has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores — the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music, his scores can be viewed as works of art on their own without needing a film to support them. Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music, they have never been considered high art. Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change. 28. What is the main purpose of John Williams’ music in Jaws? A. To reduce audience’s nervousness. B. To replace actors’ dialogue. C. To strengthen shark visuals. D. To guide audience’s emotions. 29. How do Zimmer and Williams differ in musical styles? A. Williams’ are not noticeable. B. Zimmer’s do not stand out enough. C. Zimmer focuses on heroic themes. D. Williams uses Chinese instruments. 30. Why are Tan Dun’s scores different from others’? A. They can stand alone as works of art. B. They are mainly electronic music. C They overstress Peking Opera styles. D. They abandon Western music rules. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Classical music may perfect film scores. B. Tan Dun’s scores may be a game changer. C. Traditional music may replace film scores. D. Film scores are always seen as low art. D According to an old wives’ tale, you should be careful about allowing your face to remain in an ugly expression, in case the winds change direction and your appearance sets in place, leaving you stuck looking and feeling bad forever. The old wives, whoever they were, may have been right. It seems that the attitudes we hold and how we carry ourselves—the features we present to others—have a great deal to do with who we become on the inside. Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, believes that what we consider as our personality is not fixed or inborn. In her book “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan keeps track of her efforts to improve her personality by working on five key traits (特征): openness, responsibility, friendliness, kindness, and emotional management. Ms. Khazan aims to change herself from an unfriendly and shy person into a happier, more outgoing, and kinder one. She forces herself to try new things like improvisational comedy (即兴喜剧). She starts hosting social gatherings. She tries meditation (冥想). She helps the homeless. Let’s say we can tweak our big-five personality traits so that we strengthen our positive parts and reduce our weaknesses. How would we know? Ms. Khazan solves this by regularly testing her personality on a special website. First, she takes an online quiz to see where she starts. Then, whenever she makes a big change in a trait, she retakes the test to see how her main qualities improve and her weaker ones disappear. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s narrative is pretty thin on the praised “science”. But it’s an enjoyable read—and encouraging too. “I first imagined changing my personality like fine-tuning (微调) a car,” Ms. Khazan writes, comparing herself to a vehicle. “I would fix small parts and add what’s missing, and in the end, I’d become the best version of myself.” 32. What can we learn about the tale from the first paragraph? A. Wind direction directly affects appearance. B. Personality is shaped largely by our attitudes. C. Ugly expressions usually make a person sad. D. Wind changes can reshape facial features forever. 33. What is Olga Khazan’s purpose by changing her personality traits? A. To remove all signs of her weak traits. B. To become more successful in her job. C. To become a more friendly and social person. D. To prove that personality traits are entirely fixed. 34. What does the underlined word “tweak” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. strengthen B. remove C. ignore D. change 35. What is the author’s attitude towards this book? A. Unclear B. Doubtful C. Favorable D. Critical 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discover the Ancient Art of Stargazing Winter is a great time to go stargazing (观星). The cold air is often clearer than in summer. It also gets darker earlier, so there’s no need to stay up too late to gaze at the stars. This month there are dark skies festivals taking place around the UK, including in Yorkshire and the South Downs in England. ____36____ What is a star? Stars look like small shiny dots in the sky, but they’re really just huge, very hot balls of gas. The closest star to Earth is the Sun. Most stars that you can see without a telescope (望远镜) are within 1,000 light years of our planet. ____37____ Our own Milky Way galaxy, which is around 100,000 light years across, contains around 100 billion stars. The history of stargazing People have been looking at the stars for thousands of years. Before calendars and clocks were invented, people relied on the Sun and the stars to show the changing of the seasons. Although stars appear to stay in the same place in relation to each other, the night sky changes throughout the year. ____38____ They group stars into patterns, known as constellations (星座). These vary across different cultures, and are often linked to legends. How are stars studied? Scientists use telescopes to learn about stars. They were invented in the 1600s and the Italian astronomer Galileo was the first person to point one at the sky in 1609. ____39____ These collect light from far-away objects and enlarge them, so they look much closer. The most powerful telescope today is the James Webb Space Telescope, which is out in space circling the Sun about one million miles from Earth. How to stargaze? ____40____ Put on warm clothes and choose a spot that has as little light pollution as possible. Light pollution is too much human-made light, such as from windows and street lights. Darker areas might include the end of your garden or a nearby park or field. Give your eyes time to adjust to the darkness, which takes 20 to 30 minutes, and you’ll be able to see more. A. Astronomers are people who study the night sky. B. It sends images back to Earth using radio waves. C. Later telescopes used mirrors instead of former glasses. D. Choose a clear night for stargazing, with few or no clouds. E. A light year is the distance light travels in one Earth year. F. In winter, certain stars are visible that can’t be seen in summer. G. At these, stargazing beginners can learn more about the night sky. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a lifelong city girl when I decided to buy a small farm in Wisconsin. The quiet fields felt ____41____ at first, so I asked online if anyone had animals for sale. A farmer offered me a Highland calf—a furry ____42____ breed (品种) I’d never seen before. When Otis arrived on a cool fall morning, I froze in ____43____. He wasn’t just a baby cow—he was almost fully grown! Before I knew it, he ran straight to me and leaned his ____44____ body against my legs. His friendly push almost knocked me over, but I just ____45____. Now weighing 700 pounds, he’s full of energy, with long and untidy ____46____ that makes him look like a giant teddy bear. Every day, he ____47____ around his field, kicking his legs like a cowboy’s horse. When he sees me watching, he stops, shakes his horns, and runs ____48____, as if saying, “Catch me if you can!” Our holiday ____49____ surprises everyone. Last Christmas, I made him reindeer antlers (驯鹿角) from sticks and red socks. He stood _____50_____ still while I took photos, like a professional model. At Easter, I tied colorful scarves around his neck to _____51_____ the flowers. He always poses proudly—head up, ears alert, eyes shining with fun. But our best moments are _____52_____. Otis loves walking with me around the farm. When we’re tired, he _____53_____ and lets me rest against his warm side, his head resting on my arm. As I listen to his calm _____54_____ mixed with wind in the trees, I think to myself: I never imagined that I’d live with a calf, but now I can’t picture my days _____55_____ this gentle companion by my side. 41. A. advanced B. lonely C. small D. lively 42. A. cow B. kitten C. bear D. horse 43. A. joy B. embarrassment C. excitement D. shock 44. A. skinny B. weak C. heavy D. soft 45. A. shouted B. nodded C. laughed D. cried 46. A. head B. skin C. body D. fur 47. A. races B. flies C. slides D. strikes 48. A. deeper B. faster C. higher D. more 49. A. feast B. fun C. choice D. trip 50. A. actually B. hardly C. perfectly D. possibly 51. A. compare B. beat C. cover D. match 52. A. simpler B. tougher C. farther D. clearer 53. A. runs away B. jumps up C. walks away D. lies down 54. A. barking B. breathing C. roaring D. sleeping 55. A. without B. despite C. besides D. with 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a fun and playful custom called “standing the egg” (立蛋), which challenges people to balance a raw (生的) egg upright on its end. This tradition is most popular during the Spring Equinox (春分), a day ____56____ day and night are nearly equal in length. Ancient Chinese believed that the Earth’s special position during the equinox created perfect balance in nature, making it ____57____ (easy) to stand an egg. Today, it remains ____58____ unique way to celebrate harmony and patience. The practice, ____59____ (date) back over 4,000 years, began as a farming ritual (仪式) to welcome spring and ensure a good harvest. Farmers thought balancing eggs symbolized ____60____ (stable) and hope for the year ahead. Over time, it became a game for families and friends. Parents often teach children ____61____ (try) it using fresh eggs with slightly rough shells for better grip. Success requires steady hands, focus, and calmness — qualities ____62____ (admire) in Chinese culture. ____63____ the Spring Equinox, some regions also practice egg-standing during the Dragon Boat Festival (in June). Successful balancing ____64____ (consider) lucky, bringing health or good fortune. Even in modern times, _____65_____ reminds us that small, patient efforts can lead to surprising achievements. Next time you see an egg, why not test your skills and see if you can make it stand? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Alice发邮件说她最近在学校组织了一次环保活动，成功地提高了同学们的环保意识。请你给她写封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括： 1．表达对Alice的祝贺; 2．描述Alice的行为的意义。 3．表达你的愿望和计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Science Fair Dream That spring my fifth-grade self-became determined to win the school Science Fair’s gold medal. Every year, the gym turned into a magical space: third graders’ “talking” plants in pots, sixth graders’ robot fish feeders, and eighth graders’ erupting volcano models that always amazed everyone. This time, I couldn’t stop staring at the shiny medal, as if it belonged to me already. With two weeks left, I felt nervous. My notebook was still empty. “What if you build a rocket?” Mom suggested at breakfast, waving her spoon. The idea lit up my mind — a smooth silver rocket with bright blue flames shooting upward. Nothing could be cooler! We rushed to the store that afternoon. Cardboard turned into rocket parts, and glitter (小发光物) became my space magic. At the kitchen table, I worked like a scientist: pizza box wings, tin foil (锡纸) tips shining like ice. When Dad asked how it would fly, I shook my jar of glitter: “This is the special fuel!” On the morning of the fair, my glittering rocket stood by the door. In the gym, Mary’s plants grew in real dirt, and Tom’s robot arm picked up candies. I placed my rocket under the sunlight, rainbow colors dancing on its surface. As the judges walked closer, I stood tall, waiting for their amazed faces. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One of the judges asked softly, “Can you explain how your rocket works?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the awards were announced, my name wasn’t called. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 5月阶段性检测•高一英语 满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At a swimming pool. B. In a clothing shop. C. At a bathroom. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: Yes. I’d like to try the trousers on, please. W: Okay. The changing rooms are over there. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Tom do next? A. Turn down the music. B. Quit the show. C. Stop practicing. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Tom, it is too loud, the music! M: I am practicing for the show this weekend, Mom. W: But it’s already the middle of the night. M: Okay. I’ll cut it off right away. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman busy doing? A. Working on a paper. B. Working in the evening. C. Organizing a party. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look pretty busy. What’s up? W: We’re putting together an evening party this weekend. And I’m the organizer. M: Nice. But it’s probably best not to overwork yourself. Learn to enjoy! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will Henry start his vacation? A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of July. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Henry! Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? M: Actually, I’m leaving for Dali this weekend. W: Cool! But I can’t get away until the end of July. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Donna offer to do for Bill? A. Book a flight for him. B. Drive him to the airport. C. Help him call a taxi. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Donna, have you booked the flight to London for me? W: Sure, Bill! Do you need a ride to the airport? I can do it. M: No, thanks. I will take a taxi there. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does Pete call Lucy? A. To say that he’ll be late. B. To tell her about his problem. C. To invite her to a movie. 7. When will the man pick up Lucy? A. At 6:00 p.m.. B. At 6:45 p.m.. C. At 8:00 p.m.. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. This is Pete. W: Hi. What’s up? M: Listen! I’m afraid I’ll be a little late tonight. Remember I said earlier that I would pick you up at six? Now I’m going to meet you at about a quarter to seven as there’s been a problem here at work. W: Okay. Don’t worry! The play begins at eight, I’ll wait. M: Good! Get something to drink before I arrive, okay? W: I will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is Mark? A. Bella’s friend. B. Bella’s brother. C. Bella’s cousin. 9. What’s the date today? A. December 7th. B. December 8th. C. December 9th. 10. What does the girl want to buy for Mark? A. A volleyball. B. A soccer ball. C. A basketball. 【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, can you help me? M: Yes. What can I do for you, Bella? W: December 8th is my friend Mark’s birthday. But I don’t know what I should give him. M: December 8th? It’s just tomorrow. What does he like? W: He likes sports. I want to buy a football for him. But it’s a little expensive. I don’t have enough money. M: Don’t worry. I can take you to my uncle’s store. There are many balls sold there, and you will choose one at a low price. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why does Cathy want to quit her job? A. She’ll join another firm. B. She’ll run her own business. C. She’s tired of it. 12. What is Mark’s attitude towards Cathy’s decision? A. Unclear. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. 13 What might Cathy do for the present company? A. Apply for a project. B. Train a new person. C. Recommend a designer. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mark. I’ve decided to leave. I had an amazing time here, but it is time for me to move on. M: May I ask why, Cathy? I do hope that you stay here in the company with us. W: Well, you know, I’ve got a new job in a big design firm, and it’s a management position. M: In that case, I understand your decision and you have my support. W: Thanks for understanding. But I can work here two more weeks. M: That’s great. Does it mean that you can finish your present project? W: Yes. And if you hire someone within ten days, I’d be happy to provide some training in my areas. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is next to the apartment building? A. A restaurant. B. A laundry. C. A grocery store. 15. Which is included in the rent? A. Electricity. B. The Internet. C. Satellite TV. 16. What does the woman think of the apartment? A. It’s quite small. B. It’s well furnished. C. It’s worth the money. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So what is your new apartment like, Terry? M: Oh, it’s great. There are two bedrooms, a lovely kitchen and a living room. W: Sounds nice. M: Yeah. And next to the apartment building is a grocery store and there is a laundry and a fast food restaurant across the street, so it is a quick way to get a meal. W: Sounds good! How much do you pay in rent? M: Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $250 a month with gas, water and electricity included. And the Internet and satellite TV are separate. W: That’s really a wonderful price. How did you find a place like that? M: A friend recommended. W: Great! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How did Jeff travel to Rio? A By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 18. How long does the Carnival last? A. A week. B. Five days. C. A month. 19. Why did Jeff go to a street party? A. To avoid the Carnival crowds. B. To sing and dance in a band. C. To feel the spirit of the carnival. 20. What does Jeff mainly talk about? A. The carnival’s hot weather. B. The carnival’s happy scene. C. The carnival’s cold drinks. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m Jeff Anderson from Coventry England. And in today’s program I’d like to share with you my experience in Rio Carnival, Brazil. The moment I got off the flight, I could feel it already—the Carnival was in the air with the summer heat! No wonder people from Rio take a week off for this happy occasion. To experience the spirit of the Carnival, I went to a street party. Luckily, I arrived just in time—the show was about to begin as I took my place in the merry crowd. A group of around 20 Brazilian dancers and a band in fancy costumes were standing in the street, some of them carrying flags, which blew in the wind. Then there was an explosion of bright colours and lively music, and the group jumped into action. The band started playing an energetic samba beat, the dancers twisted and turned, and the crowd began to cheer, clap and sing. The whole group started marching down the street. The Carnival current carried us through the ever-growing sea of people, dancing all the way, and passing wave after wave of street stands. Iceboxes of soft drinks and beer lined the narrow streets, with the smell of roasted meat filling the air. I was so caught up in the party fever that I hardly noticed five hours flew by! Even as I lay in bed that evening, the bright colours and lively music were still swimming all around me. How amazing the Rio Carnival is! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Signs of Spring Snowdrop spotting! Snowdrops are one of the very first signs of spring. These delicate flowers emerge (出现) in the depths of winter, as early as the 1st of January. By February, snowdrops flower in woodlands, parks, and gardens all over the UK. However, the climate change causes them to appear earlier and earlier every year — so keep an eye out from Christmas onwards! Blossom blooming! The white flowers of blackthorn are one of the first blossoms every year. Pink blossoms like cherry and apple follow shortly after, and pinkish-white hawthorn blossoms in May. Blossom trees are an important habitat and food source for lots of other animals. Bluebell woodlands! Believe it or not, over half the world’s population of bluebells lives in the UK, and in spring, they’re out in full force! These strongly-scented blooms form carpets across shady woodland floors from mid-April onwards. Bluebell flowers are very delicate, so it’s important not to touch them and to be careful not to trample on them. Birds, birds, birds! As a true sign of spring, birds’ nests can be tricky to see, as many birds carefully hide their nests from natural enemies. Instead, listen out for the tuneful birdsong that begins in March, as birds start to seek out their mating partners. If you’re lucky enough to spot a bird’s nest, make sure you don’t get too close or touch it, just observe from a distance. 21. Which spring sign appears first according to the text? A. Delicate snowdrops. B. Pinkish-white hawthorns. C. Bluebell carpets. D. Tuneful birdsongs. 22. What do the last two signs have in common? A. They are easily seen in early Spring. B. They both call for careful treatment. C. They are a common phenomenon in April. D. They have unique ways to survive in nature. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. A news report. C. A travel journal. D. A nature magazine. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国春季的四种自然迹象：雪花莲、果树开花、蓝铃花盛开及鸟类活动，并提及气候变化对植物生长的影响及观察注意事项。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Snowdrop spotting!部分“Snowdrops are one of the very first signs of spring. These delicate flowers emerge in the depths of winter, as early as the 1st of January.(雪花莲是春天最早的迹象之一。这些娇嫩的花朵在隆冬时节出现，最早在1月1日。)”可知，雪花莲是最早出现的春天的迹象，最早在1月1日就可能出现。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bluebell woodlands!部分“Bluebell flowers are very delicate, so it’s important not to touch them and to be careful not to trample on them.(蓝铃花非常娇嫩，所以重要的是不要触摸它们，要小心不要踩到它们。)”和Birds, birds, birds!部分“If you’re lucky enough to spot a bird’s nest, make sure you don’t get too close or touch it, just observe from a distance.(如果你很幸运地发现了一个鸟巢，确保你不要靠得太近或触摸它，只需从远处观察。)”可知，最后两个迹象都需要小心处理，以免对它们造成伤害。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国春季的四种自然迹象：雪花莲、果树开花、蓝铃花盛开及鸟类活动，并提及气候变化对植物生长的影响及观察注意事项。文章语言风格客观科普，符合自然类杂志的特点。所以这篇文章可能来自一本自然杂志。故选D。 B Bears across Europe are competing, not for food or mates, but for who can sleep the longest. Inspired by March Madness, March Napness is an annual competition where hibernating (冬眠) bears “compete” to see who will remain in hibernation the longest. It is run by Four Paws, a global animal welfare organization. “The sleepiest bear wins,” said Claire LaFrance, head of communications for Four Paws. “The bear that remains sleeping the longest is crowned king or queen for that year.” According to LaFrance, Four Paws has over 135 rescued brown bears in seven shelters around the globe. Six of them are in Europe, where the competition is held. The competitors are European brown bears. Most of them have been rescued from improper or inadequate keeping conditions and can’t be returned to the wild. This year, 23 bears started the competition. LaFrance said the bears at Four Paws shelters typically start hibernating between October and November. “Some bears prefer to make their own dens (兽窝), and some bears prefer that we provide them with the dens so they do none of the work.” said LaFrance. The bears can sleep deep into April. So far, more than half of the bears have woken up. In order for them to be disqualified, they need to be awake for five straight days. Bears don’t wake up consistently at the same time every year, so the results of this competition aren’t easy to predict. LaFrance said the biggest surprise this year came in week one from one of last year’s finalists. At their bear shelter in Ukraine, a bear named Tyson woke up in the early stages of the competition. Four Paws hopes March Napness inspires people to learn about bears and ways to protect them. Beyond that, Four Paws hopes people following the tournament learn a thing or two from the sleepy competitors. “I think they can really help bring back the movement that sleep is self-care and there’s no harm in taking a little nap when you need it,” LaFrance said. 24. What can be learned about March Napness? A. It takes place throughout the world. B. It is a yearly competition for bears. C. It is organized by a European company. D. It concerns bears of different kinds. 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Four Paws has seven shelters in Europe. B. The contest helps release bears to the wild. C. The winner of the contest is unpredictable. D. The bears prepare their own places to rest in. 26. Why does Four Paws organize March Napness? A. To select bears suitable for returning to the wild. B. To study the hibernation patterns of brown bears. C. To stress the value of bear preservation and sleep. D. To compete with other animal welfare organizations. 27. Which is the best title of this text? A. Bears Sleep to Win B. Bears Sleep to Survive C. The Benefits of Wildlife Sleep D. The Research of Bear Hibernation 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了由全球动物福利组织Four Paws举办的年度“三月午睡大赛”，冬眠的熊“竞争”谁睡得最久，还说明了比赛相关情况及举办目的。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Inspired by March Madness, March Napness is an annual competition where hibernating (冬眠) bears “compete” to see who will remain in hibernation the longest.(受“三月疯狂”的启发，“三月午睡大赛”是一项年度比赛，冬眠的熊“竞争”看谁能冬眠最长时间)”可知，这是一项针对熊的年度比赛。故选B项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Bears don’t wake up consistently at the same time every year, so the results of this competition aren’t easy to predict.(熊每年醒来的时间并不一致，所以这项比赛的结果并不容易预测)”可知，这项比赛的结果并不容易预测，所以“The winner of the contest is unpredictable.(这场比赛的获胜者是谁是不可预测的)”是正确表述。故选C项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Four Paws hopes March Napness inspires people to learn about bears and ways to protect them. Beyond that, Four Paws hopes people following the tournament learn a thing or two from the sleepy competitors. “I think they can really help bring back the movement that sleep is self care and there’s no harm in taking a little nap when you need it,” LaFrance said.(Four Paws希望“三月午睡大赛”能激励人们了解熊以及保护它们的方法。除此之外，Four Paws希望关注比赛的人能从这些嗜睡的参赛者身上学到一些东西。“我认为它们真的能帮助唤起一种观念，即睡眠是一种自我关爱，当你需要的时候小睡一会儿并没有坏处，”拉弗朗斯说)”可知，举办这个比赛是为了强调保护熊和睡眠的价值。故选C项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“Inspired by March Madness, March Napness is an annual competition where hibernating (冬眠) bears “compete” to see who will remain in hibernation the longest.(受“三月疯狂”的启发，“三月午睡大赛”是一项年度比赛，冬眠的熊“竞争”看谁能冬眠最长时间。)”和第二段中 “The sleepiest bear wins,” said Claire LaFrance, head of communications for Four Paws. “The bear that remains sleeping the longest is crowned king or queen for that year.(“睡得最久的熊获胜，”Four Paws的公关主管克莱尔·拉弗朗斯说。“睡得时间最长的熊将被加冕为当年的“国王”或“女王”)”可知，文章主要围绕“三月午睡大赛”展开，熊通过睡眠时长来竞争获胜，A选项“Bears Sleep to Win(熊靠睡觉获胜)”能概括文章核心内容，最适合做标题。故选A项。 C Most people recognize the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. And that is exactly what you are meant to think. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores (配乐) always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. This is even clearer with Williams’ next score, for Star Wars. When Luke Skywalker appears on the screen, the music becomes heroic because he is the hero. Darth Vader is the bad guy, so his music is quite dark. No one can talk about film scores without talking about Hans Zimmer. He did the music for many films, such as The Dark Knight, Pirates of the Caribbean, and The Lion King. Zimmer and Williams have very different styles and ideas for film scores. There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they are sometimes too subtle (不易察觉的). A third, very different kind of film composer is Tan Dun, who has a classical music background, unlike many film composers. Tan started out as a musician for the Peking Opera. However, he fell in love with Western classical music, and started writing classical Western operas that show a strong touch of Chinese music. Like his operas, the scores for Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and Hero use Chinese musical instruments and styles in a Western classical music score. The music follows all of the rules of most film scores — the purpose is to tell you how to feel about the action in the film, and to help tell the story. However, perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music, his scores can be viewed as works of art on their own without needing a film to support them. Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music, they have never been considered high art. Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change. 28. What is the main purpose of John Williams’ music in Jaws? A. To reduce audience’s nervousness. B. To replace actors’ dialogue. C. To strengthen shark visuals. D. To guide audience’s emotions. 29. How do Zimmer and Williams differ in musical styles? A. Williams’ are not noticeable. B. Zimmer’s do not stand out enough. C. Zimmer focuses on heroic themes. D. Williams uses Chinese instruments. 30. Why are Tan Dun’s scores different from others’? A. They can stand alone as works of art. B. They are mainly electronic music. C. They overstress Peking Opera styles. D. They abandon Western music rules. 31. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Classical music may perfect film scores. B. Tan Dun’s scores may be a game changer. C. Traditional music may replace film scores. D. Film scores are always seen as low art. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了不同电影配乐师的风格及其对电影配乐的贡献。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most people recognize the music John Williams wrote for the film Jaws. As soon as you hear it, you begin thinking that a shark will attack. And that is exactly what you are meant to think. The music tells you to be frightened about what you are seeing. Good film scores (配乐) always signal how to feel about what is happening on the screen. (大多数人都认得John Williams为电影《大白鲨》创作的音乐。一旦听到这段音乐，你就会开始觉得鲨鱼即将发动攻击，而这正是创作者想让你产生的联想。音乐告诉你应当对眼前所见感到恐惧。优秀的电影配乐总能暗示观众该如何感受银幕上正在发生的情节。)”可知，John Williams在《大白鲨》中的音乐主要目的是引导观众的情绪。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are people who do not like Williams’ scores for the Harry Potter films because they stand out too much, while some people do not like Zimmer’s scores because they are sometimes too subtle (不易察觉的). (有人不喜欢Williams为《哈利·波特》系列电影创作的配乐，因为它们太突出了，而有些人不喜欢Zimmer的配乐，因为它们有时太微妙了。)”可知，Zimmer和Williams在音乐风格上的不同之处在于Zimmer的配乐不够突出。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, perhaps because of Tan’s background in classical music, his scores can be viewed as works of art on their own without needing a film to support them. (然而，也许是因为谭盾的古典音乐背景，他的配乐本身就可以被视为艺术品，而不需要电影来支撑。)”可知，谭盾的配乐与其他人的不同之处在于它们可以独立作为艺术品存在。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Film scores are almost always a form of classical music. However, unlike most classical music, they have never been considered high art. Perhaps with Tan Dun, this will begin to change. (电影配乐几乎总是属于古典音乐的一种形式。但与大多数古典音乐不同的是，它们从未被视为高雅艺术。或许随着谭盾的出现，这种情况将开始改变。)”可知，谭盾的配乐可能会改变人们对电影配乐的看法，即他的配乐可能是一个游戏规则的改变者。故选B。 D According to an old wives’ tale, you should be careful about allowing your face to remain in an ugly expression, in case the winds change direction and your appearance sets in place, leaving you stuck looking and feeling bad forever. The old wives, whoever they were, may have been right. It seems that the attitudes we hold and how we carry ourselves—the features we present to others—have a great deal to do with who we become on the inside. Olga Khazan, a writer at the Atlantic magazine, believes that what we consider as our personality is not fixed or inborn. In her book “Me, but Better”, Ms. Khazan keeps track of her efforts to improve her personality by working on five key traits (特征): openness, responsibility, friendliness, kindness, and emotional management. Ms. Khazan aims to change herself from an unfriendly and shy person into a happier, more outgoing, and kinder one. She forces herself to try new things like improvisational comedy (即兴喜剧). She starts hosting social gatherings. She tries meditation (冥想). She helps the homeless. Let’s say we can tweak our big-five personality traits so that we strengthen our positive parts and reduce our weaknesses. How would we know? Ms. Khazan solves this by regularly testing her personality on a special website. First, she takes an online quiz to see where she starts. Then, whenever she makes a big change in a trait, she retakes the test to see how her main qualities improve and her weaker ones disappear. It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s narrative is pretty thin on the praised “science”. But it’s an enjoyable read—and encouraging too. “I first imagined changing my personality like fine-tuning (微调) a car,” Ms. Khazan writes, comparing herself to a vehicle. “I would fix small parts and add what’s missing, and in the end, I’d become the best version of myself.” 32. What can we learn about the tale from the first paragraph? A. Wind direction directly affects appearance. B. Personality is shaped largely by our attitudes. C. Ugly expressions usually make a person sad. D. Wind changes can reshape facial features forever. 33. What is Olga Khazan’s purpose by changing her personality traits? A. To remove all signs of her weak traits. B. To become more successful in her job. C. To become a more friendly and social person. D. To prove that personality traits are entirely fixed. 34. What does the underlined word “tweak” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. strengthen B. remove C. ignore D. change 35. What is the author’s attitude towards this book? A. Unclear B. Doubtful C. Favorable D. Critical 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，通过一则古老的传说引入话题，探讨性格是否可以通过后天努力改变。文章以《大西洋》杂志作家奥尔加・哈赞为例，介绍她通过调整五种关键性格特征（开放性、责任感、友好、善良和情绪管理）来改善自我的尝试，并评价其著作的可读性和启示意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It seems that the attitudes we hold and how we carry ourselves—the features we present to others—have a great deal to do with who we become on the inside(似乎我们所持有的态度和我们展现自己的方式 —— 我们呈现给他人的特征 —— 与我们内在成为什么样的人有很大关系)”可知，作者借传说引出观点：我们的态度和外在表现与内在性格密切相关，即性格很大程度上由态度塑造。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ms. Khazan aims to change herself from an unfriendly and shy person into a happier, more outgoing, and kinder one(哈赞女士旨在将自己从不友好和害羞的人转变为更快乐、更外向和更善良的人)”可知，她的目标是从“不友好、害羞”转变为“更快乐、外向、善良”，即成为更友好且善于社交的人。故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Let’s say we can tweak our big-five personality traits so that we strengthen our positive parts and reduce our weaknesses(假设我们可以 tweak自己的大五人格特征，以便强化积极的部分，减少弱点)”可知，提到了强化积极的部分，减少弱点，可推理出tweak意为“调整、改变”。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It should be admitted that Ms. Khazan’s narrative is pretty thin on the praised “science”. But it’s an enjoyable read—and encouraging too(应当承认，哈赞女士的叙述在所谓的“科学”方面相当薄弱。但这是一本令人愉快的读物，也很鼓舞人心)”可知，作者承认书中科学依据不足，但强调其“可读性强且鼓舞人心”，可推理出作者的态度偏向肯定与支持。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Discover the Ancient Art of Stargazing Winter is a great time to go stargazing (观星). The cold air is often clearer than in summer. It also gets darker earlier, so there’s no need to stay up too late to gaze at the stars. This month there are dark skies festivals taking place around the UK, including in Yorkshire and the South Downs in England. ____36____ What is a star? Stars look like small shiny dots in the sky, but they’re really just huge, very hot balls of gas. The closest star to Earth is the Sun. Most stars that you can see without a telescope (望远镜) are within 1,000 light years of our planet. ____37____ Our own Milky Way galaxy, which is around 100,000 light years across, contains around 100 billion stars. The history of stargazing People have been looking at the stars for thousands of years. Before calendars and clocks were invented, people relied on the Sun and the stars to show the changing of the seasons. Although stars appear to stay in the same place in relation to each other, the night sky changes throughout the year. ____38____ They group stars into patterns, known as constellations (星座). These vary across different cultures, and are often linked to legends. How are stars studied? Scientists use telescopes to learn about stars. They were invented in the 1600s and the Italian astronomer Galileo was the first person to point one at the sky in 1609. ____39____ These collect light from far-away objects and enlarge them, so they look much closer. The most powerful telescope today is the James Webb Space Telescope, which is out in space circling the Sun about one million miles from Earth. How to stargaze? ____40____ Put on warm clothes and choose a spot that has as little light pollution as possible. Light pollution is too much human-made light, such as from windows and street lights. Darker areas might include the end of your garden or a nearby park or field. Give your eyes time to adjust to the darkness, which takes 20 to 30 minutes, and you’ll be able to see more. A. Astronomers are people who study the night sky. B. It sends images back to Earth using radio waves. C. Later telescopes used mirrors instead of former glasses. D. Choose a clear night for stargazing, with few or no clouds. E. A light year is the distance light travels in one Earth year. F. In winter, certain stars are visible that can’t be seen in summer. G. At these, stargazing beginners can learn more about the night sky. 【答案】36. G 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了冬季是观星好时节，阐述了恒星的相关知识，如恒星的本质、距离概念，还介绍了观星的历史、研究恒星的方式以及具体的观星方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“This month there are dark skies festivals taking place around the UK, including in Yorkshire and the South Downs in England.(本月，英国各地都有黑暗天空节，包括英格兰的约克郡和南唐斯)” 可知，此处应说明这些节日对观星初学者的作用。G选项“在这些节日上，观星初学者可以更多地了解夜空” 符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Most stars that you can see without a telescope are within 1,000 light years of our planet.(大多数你不用望远镜就能看到的恒星距离我们的星球在 1000 光年以内)” 可知，此处应解释光年的概念。E选项“一光年是光在一个地球年中所传播的距离” 符合语境，故选E。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Although stars appear to stay in the same place in relation to each other, the night sky changes throughout the year.(虽然星星相互之间的相对位置似乎保持不变，但夜空全年都在变化)” 及下文 “They group stars into patterns, known as constellations.(他们将星星分组形成图案，即星座)” 可知，此处应说明研究夜空的人。A选项“天文学家是研究夜空的人” 符合语境，引出后文天文学家对星星的研究，故选A。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Scientists use telescopes to learn about stars. They were invented in the 1600s and the Italian astronomer Galileo was the first person to point one at the sky in 1609.(科学家使用望远镜来研究恒星。它们于 17 世纪被发明，意大利天文学家伽利略在 1609 年是第一个将望远镜指向天空的人)” 可推知，此处应说明望远镜的发展。C选项“后来的望远镜使用镜子而不是之前的镜片” 符合语境，说明望远镜构造的变化，故选C。 【40题详解】 根据下文“Put on warm clothes and choose a spot that has as little light pollution as possible.(穿上暖和的衣服，选择一个光污染尽可能少的地方)” 可知，此空为段落小标题，该段介绍观星的方法。D选项“选择一个晴朗、少云或无云的夜晚观星” 符合语境，作为小标题概括该段观星的准备条件，故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a lifelong city girl when I decided to buy a small farm in Wisconsin. The quiet fields felt ____41____ at first, so I asked online if anyone had animals for sale. A farmer offered me a Highland calf—a furry ____42____ breed (品种) I’d never seen before. When Otis arrived on a cool fall morning, I froze in ____43____. He wasn’t just a baby cow—he was almost fully grown! Before I knew it, he ran straight to me and leaned his ____44____ body against my legs. His friendly push almost knocked me over, but I just ____45____. Now weighing 700 pounds, he’s full of energy, with long and untidy ____46____ that makes him look like a giant teddy bear. Every day, he ____47____ around his field, kicking his legs like a cowboy’s horse. When he sees me watching, he stops, shakes his horns, and runs ____48____, as if saying, “Catch me if you can!” Our holiday ____49____ surprises everyone. Last Christmas, I made him reindeer antlers (驯鹿角) from sticks and red socks. He stood _____50_____ still while I took photos, like a professional model. At Easter, I tied colorful scarves around his neck to _____51_____ the flowers. He always poses proudly—head up, ears alert, eyes shining with fun. But our best moments are _____52_____. Otis loves walking with me around the farm. When we’re tired, he _____53_____ and lets me rest against his warm side, his head resting on my arm. As I listen to his calm _____54_____ mixed with wind in the trees, I think to myself: I never imagined that I’d live with a calf, but now I can’t picture my days _____55_____ this gentle companion by my side. 41. A. advanced B. lonely C. small D. lively 42. A. cow B. kitten C. bear D. horse 43. A. joy B. embarrassment C. excitement D. shock 44. A. skinny B. weak C. heavy D. soft 45. A. shouted B. nodded C. laughed D. cried 46. A. head B. skin C. body D. fur 47. A. races B. flies C. slides D. strikes 48. A. deeper B. faster C. higher D. more 49. A. feast B. fun C. choice D. trip 50. A. actually B. hardly C. perfectly D. possibly 51. A. compare B. beat C. cover D. match 52. A. simpler B. tougher C. farther D. clearer 53. A. runs away B. jumps up C. walks away D. lies down 54. A. barking B. breathing C. roaring D. sleeping 55. A. without B. despite C. besides D. with 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一直生活在城市的作者在威斯康星州购买小农场后，从农民那里得到一只高地小牛奥蒂斯，作者和奥蒂斯之间逐渐建立起深厚感情，分享了许多欢乐时光。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，安静的田野让我感觉很孤单。A. advanced先进的；B. lonely孤独的；C. small小的；D. lively活泼的。根据后文“so I asked online if anyone had animals for sale.”可知，作者在网上询问是否有动物出售，所以她一开始觉得这里孤单，故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位农民卖给我一只高地小牛 —— 一种我从未见过的毛茸茸的牛品种。A. cow牛；B. kitten小猫；C. bear熊；D. horse马。根据前文“A farmer offered me a Highland calf” 可知，一种我从未见过的毛茸茸的牛品种，故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个凉爽的秋日早晨，奥蒂斯到来时，我震惊得呆住了。A. joy喜悦；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. excitement兴奋；D. shock震惊。根据下文“He wasn’t just a baby cow—he was almost fully grown!” 可知，作者因小牛几乎成年而震惊，故选D。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没反应过来，他就径直向我跑来，把他沉重的身体靠在我的腿上。A. skinny瘦的；B. weak虚弱的；C. heavy重的；D. soft柔软的。根据后文“His friendly push almost knocked me over” 可知，它身体很重，故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他友好的一推几乎把我推倒，但我只是笑了。A. shouted大喊；B. nodded点头；C. laughed笑；D. cried哭。根据“His friendly push”可知，作者对小牛的行为没有生气，而是笑了，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他体重 700 磅，充满活力，长着又长又乱的毛，使他看起来像一只巨大的泰迪熊。A. head头；B. skin皮肤；C. body身体；D. fur毛。根据前文 “a furry breed” 及像泰迪熊的描述可知，这里指长着又长又乱的毛，故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天，他在他的田地里奔跑，像牛仔的马一样踢着腿。A. races奔跑；B. flies飞；C. slides滑动；D. strikes击打。根据后文“kicking his legs like a cowboy’s horse” 可知，小牛在田地里奔跑，故选A。 【48题详解】 考查副词比较级词义辨析。句意：当他看到我在看他时，他停下来，摇摇他的角，然后跑得更快，好像在说：“你要是能就来抓我！”A. deeper更深地；B. faster更快地；C. higher更高地；D. more更多地。根据下文“Catch me if you can!”可知，小牛像是在逗作者，看到作者看它就跑得更快，故选B。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的节日趣事让每个人都很惊讶。A. feast盛宴；B. fun趣事；C. choice选择；D. trip旅行。根据后文讲述了圣诞节和复活节与小牛有关的趣事，可知，这里指节日趣事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我拍照的时候，他站得一动不动，就像一个专业模特。A. actually实际上；B. hardly几乎不；C. perfectly完美地，一动不动地；D. possibly可能地。根据下文“like a professional model.”可知，这里指小牛站得很稳配合拍照，故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：复活节时，我在他脖子上系上五颜六色的围巾来搭配花朵。A. compare比较；B. beat打败；C. cover覆盖；D. match匹配，搭配。根据上文“I tied colorful scarves around his neck to”可知，围巾搭配花朵，故选D。 【52题详解】 考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：但我们最美好的时光是更简单的时刻。A. simpler更简单的；B. tougher更艰难的；C. farther更远的；D. clearer更清楚的。根据后文“Otis loves walking with me around the farm.”可知，和小牛一起散步、休息这些是简单的时刻，故选A。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我们累了，他就躺下，让我靠在他温暖的身旁休息，他的头靠在我的手臂上。A. runs away跑开；B. jumps up跳起来；C. walks away走开；D. lies down躺下。根据下文“lets me rest against his warm side”可知，只有躺下作者才能靠着它休息，故选D。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我听着他平静的呼吸声与树林中的风声交织在一起时，我心想：我从未想过我会和一头小牛生活在一起，但现在我无法想象没有这个温柔伙伴在我身边的日子。A. barking狗叫声；B. breathing呼吸声；C. roaring咆哮声；D. sleeping睡觉（这里不能表达声音）。靠在小牛身旁能听到它的呼吸声，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我听着他平静的呼吸声与树林中的风声交织在一起时，我心想：我从未想过我会和一头小牛生活在一起，但现在我无法想象没有这个温柔伙伴在我身边的日子。A. without没有；B. despite尽管；C. besides除…… 之外（还）；D. with有。根据“I can’t picture my days”以及“his gentle companion by my side.”可知，作者离不开小牛了，想象不了没有它的日子，故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there is a fun and playful custom called “standing the egg” (立蛋), which challenges people to balance a raw (生的) egg upright on its end. This tradition is most popular during the Spring Equinox (春分), a day ____56____ day and night are nearly equal in length. Ancient Chinese believed that the Earth’s special position during the equinox created perfect balance in nature, making it ____57____ (easy) to stand an egg. Today, it remains ____58____ unique way to celebrate harmony and patience. The practice, ____59____ (date) back over 4,000 years, began as a farming ritual (仪式) to welcome spring and ensure a good harvest. Farmers thought balancing eggs symbolized ____60____ (stable) and hope for the year ahead. Over time, it became a game for families and friends. Parents often teach children ____61____ (try) it using fresh eggs with slightly rough shells for better grip. Success requires steady hands, focus, and calmness — qualities ____62____ (admire) in Chinese culture. ____63____ the Spring Equinox, some regions also practice egg-standing during the Dragon Boat Festival (in June). Successful balancing ____64____ (consider) lucky, bringing health or good fortune. Even in modern times, _____65_____ reminds us that small, patient efforts can lead to surprising achievements. Next time you see an egg, why not test your skills and see if you can make it stand? 【答案】56. when 57 easier 58. a 59. dating 60. stability 61. to try 62. admired 63. Besides##Beyond 64. is considered 65. it 【解析】 【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍中国“立蛋”传统习俗的起源、发展及文化意义。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一传统在春分时节最为盛行，春分这一天白天和黑夜的时长几乎相等。定语从句修饰先行词a day，在从句作时间状语。故填when。 【57题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：古代中国人认为，在春分和秋分这一天，地球所处的独特位置使得自然界达到了完美的平衡，从而更容易将鸡蛋立起来。根据语境需用比较级作宾补，与“perfect balance”形成逻辑对应。故填easier。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：如今，它仍是用来庆祝和谐与耐心一种独特方式。此处way为泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种习俗已有超过 4000 年的历史，最初是作为一种农业仪式而存在的，旨在迎接春天并确保有个好收成。主语The practice与date back构成主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，表“可追溯”。故填dating。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：农民们认为，立蛋象征着来年生活的稳定与希望。动词symbolized后需接名词stability作宾语。故填stability。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：父母通常会教导孩子使用蛋壳略带粗糙的鲜鸡蛋来尝试操作，这样能更好地抓握。teach sb. to do sth.表示“教某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to try。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成功需要稳健的双手、专注的思维以及沉着的心态——这些都是中国文化所推崇的品质。qualities与admire之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表“被推崇的品质”。故填admired。 【63题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了春分节气之外，一些地区在端午节（六月）期间也会举行鸡蛋立柱的活动。根据句意，此处需要一个表示“除了……之外”的介词，连接两个时间节点，“besides”和“beyond”都可意为“除……之外还有”，符合语境。首字母大写。故填Besides/Beyond。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：成功达到平衡被认为是幸运之事，它能带来健康或好运。主语Successful balancing与consider之间为被动关系，且陈述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，动名词作主语，谓语用单数。故填is considered。 【65题详解】 考查代词。句意：即便在当今时代，它也向我们证明：坚持不懈、持之以恒的努力能够带来意想不到的成果。此处需主语指代前文“立蛋”这一行为，用it作主语。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Alice发邮件说她最近在学校组织了一次环保活动，成功地提高了同学们的环保意识。请你给她写封邮件表示祝贺。内容包括： 1．表达对Alice的祝贺; 2．描述Alice的行为的意义。 3．表达你的愿望和计划。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右; 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alice, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alice, I was so excited to hear about the successful environmental activity you organized at school. Congratulations on your amazing achievement! Your efforts have not only raised awareness but also inspired many to take action. It shows how one person’s effort can create a positive chain effect. You are truly a leader in making a difference. I hope to organize a similar event in my community soon. I believe that every little step we take can contribute to a greener future. Your achievement has encouraged me to do my part. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。考生的美国朋友Alice发邮件说她最近在学校组织了一次环保活动，成功地提高了同学们的环保意识。请你给她写封邮件表示祝贺。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 兴奋的：excited→thrilled 激励：inspire→motivate 贡献：contribute→devote 组织：organize→arrange 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Your efforts have not only raised awareness but also inspired many to take action. 拓展句：Not only have your efforts raised awareness, but they have also inspired many to take action. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was so excited to hear about the successful environmental activity you organized at school.（运用了省略关系代词 that 的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】It shows how one person’s effort can create a positive chain effect.（运用了 how 引导的宾语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Science Fair Dream That spring, my fifth-grade self-became determined to win the school Science Fair’s gold medal. Every year, the gym turned into a magical space: third graders’ “talking” plants in pots, sixth graders’ robot fish feeders, and eighth graders’ erupting volcano models that always amazed everyone. This time, I couldn’t stop staring at the shiny medal, as if it belonged to me already. With two weeks left, I felt nervous. My notebook was still empty. “What if you build a rocket?” Mom suggested at breakfast, waving her spoon. The idea lit up my mind — a smooth silver rocket with bright blue flames shooting upward. Nothing could be cooler! We rushed to the store that afternoon. Cardboard turned into rocket parts, and glitter (小发光物) became my space magic. At the kitchen table, I worked like a scientist: pizza box wings, tin foil (锡纸) tips shining like ice. When Dad asked how it would fly, I shook my jar of glitter: “This is the special fuel!” On the morning of the fair, my glittering rocket stood by the door. In the gym, Mary’s plants grew in real dirt, and Tom’s robot arm picked up candies. I placed my rocket under the sunlight, rainbow colors dancing on its surface. As the judges walked closer, I stood tall, waiting for their amazed faces. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One of the judges asked softly, “Can you explain how your rocket works?” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the awards were announced, my name wasn’t called. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One of the judges asked softly, “Can you explain how your rocket works?” My throat tightened. The glitter fuel jar felt suddenly heavy in my palm. “Well…the glitter creates driving force when it sparkles,” I stammered, watching the judge’s smile fade into polite confusion. Beside me, Tom demonstrated his robotic arm’s precise candy-sorting calculation using real coding terms. My cardboard wings bent under the gym’s colorful lights as I finally understood — while I’d been crafting decorations, others had been studying actual science. When the awards were announced, my name wasn’t called. Mary got third place for her plant experiment. Tom won second with his robot arm. The gold medal went to an eighth grader who made a water cleaner using real science. I clapped but felt my face turn hot. My rocket’s glitter looked childish now. Mom hugged me and said, “Real scientists fail many times before they succeed.” Dad pointed to the gold medal winner — she had made a volcano the year before but worked harder this time. Walking home, I held my rocket tightly. That night, I started drawing new plans for next year’s science fair. The medal still mattered, but I wanted to earn it properly — with real experiments, not just glitter. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者参加学校科学展为线索，讲述了作者决心赢得金牌，在母亲建议下制作出外观华丽的火箭模型，然而在科学展上因缺乏科学原理支撑遭遇评审质疑，最终未能获奖，从而领悟到科学探究需注重实质的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一位评委轻声问道：‘你能解释一下你的火箭是如何工作的吗？’”可知，第一段可描写作者面对评委提问时的紧张与慌乱，结结巴巴地解释“闪光燃料”原理，同时对比其他同学展示的专业成果，意识到自己作品的不足。 ②由第二段首句内容“当奖项公布时，没有叫到我的名字。”可知，第二段可描写作者看着他人获奖时的失落，父母给予鼓励，作者在他们的引导下明白真正的科学需要努力与实践，从而决定来年认真准备。 2. 续写线索：评委提问——紧张解释——发现不足——未获奖项——父母鼓励——领悟道理——重新规划 3. 词汇激活 行为类： ①结巴：stammered/stutter ②拥抱：hugged /give sb. a hug/embrace ③紧紧抓住：held/grab/seize/catch tightly 情绪类： ①紧张：My throat tightened/I was nervous/tense ②困惑：confusion/at a loss 【点睛】[高分句型 1] “Well…the glitter creates driving force when it sparkles,” I stammered, watching the judge’s smile fade into polite confusion.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] The gold medal went to an eighth grader who made a water cleaner using real science.（运用了who引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$