专题07 综合技能之多任务混合（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题07 综合技能之多任务混合 编者按：2025年湖南中考二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州龙山县中考二模） 根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Zhao Chengnan is a college student in Hunan Province. Last year, to celebrate her 22nd birthday, she climbed China’s “Five Great Mountains” in just five days. Zhao began with Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province. She took a 20-hour train ride from Changsha. On April 25, she reached the East Peak of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. After that, Zhao took a high-speed train to Henan Province for a night climb of Mount Songshan. She started at 1:12 a.m. and reached the top of the mountain at 3:32 a.m. Following her success at Mount Songshan, Zhao challenged herself to climb Mount Taishan in Shandong Province and Mount Hengshan (恒山) in Shanxi Province. The final stop at Mount Hengshan (衡山) in Hunan Province was the most challenging because she was very tired. She spent nearly 4.5 hours completing the climb and then returned to her school. “It is a birthday gift for me,” Zhao said. “I faced many challenges, including weather, physical conditions, and time management. However, I never gave up. I believe where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Why did Zhao Chengnan climb China’s “Five Great Mountains”? 2．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Songshan? 3．Why was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan the most challenging? 4．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．To celebrate her 22nd birthday. 2．It took her 2 hours and 20 minutes. 3．Because Zhao was very tired. 4．Yes. Because it’s relaxing./ Because it gives me a chance to get close to nature./Because it’s meaningful/ Because it’s a great way to challenge myself and stay healthy. （参考答案言之有理即可） 5．我相信有志者事竟成。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了湖南大学生赵程楠为庆祝22岁生日，在五天内攀登中国“五岳”的经历。 【详情解析】 1．根据文章“Last year, to celebrate her 22nd birthday, she climbed China’s ‘Five Great Mountains’ in just five days.”（去年，为了庆祝她的22岁生日，她在短短五天内攀登了中国的“五岳”。）可推知，赵程楠攀登五岳的目的是庆祝生日。故填To celebrate her 22nd birthday. 2．根据文章“She started at 1:12 a.m. and reached the top of the mountain at 3:32 a.m.”（她凌晨1:12开始攀登，并于3:32到达山顶。）可推知，攀登嵩山耗时2小时20分钟。故填It took her 2 hours and 20 minutes. 3．根据文章“The final stop at Mount Hengshan in Hunan Province was the most challenging because she was very tired.”（湖南衡山的最后一站最具挑战性，因为她非常疲惫。）可推知，攀登衡山最困难的原因是疲惫。故填Because she was very tired. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，写出是否喜欢爬山的原因，言之有理即可。参考答案不唯一，参考参考答案为Yes. Because it’s relaxing./ Because it gives me a chance to get close to nature./Because it’s meaningful/ Because it’s a great way to challenge myself and stay healthy. 5．分析句子结构可知，believe后接省略that的宾语从句。主句是“I believe (that)”，中文对应翻译为“我相信”。从句“where there is a will, there is a way.”为英语谚语，中文对应翻译为“有志者事竟成”。故填：我相信有志者事竟成。 （二） （2025年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the “two-day weekend” policy (政策). High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules. Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively. However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. “I finally get to practice basketball,” says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future—not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. 1．Why does the Education Department of China make the “two-day weekend” policy? 2．How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy? 3．How do most students feel about the new policy? 4．What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．To help students stay healthy and happy. 2．One day. 3．They are happy. 4．Schools are offering fun after-school activities. 5．但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了为了学生的健康成长，国家实施“双减”政策。 【详情解析】 1．根据“To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools.”可知，教育部制定政策是为了帮助学生保持健康快乐。故填To help students stay healthy and happy. 2．根据“Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend.”可知，高三学生每周末可以休息一整天。故填One day. 3．根据“Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends.”可知，大多数学生很高兴，故填They are happy. 4．根据“To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams.”可知，学校提供课后活动来帮助学生明智地利用时间。故填Schools are offering fun after-school activities. 5．But“但是”；some parents“有些父母”；worry“担心”；their children“他们的孩子”；might“可能”；spend too much time“花太多时间”；watching TV or playing computer games“看电视或者玩电脑游戏”；instead of“而不是”；studying“学习”。故填：但是有些父母担心他们的孩子可能会花太多时间看电视或者玩电脑游戏，而不是去学习。 （三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the longest of them all. The Chinese people call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. The Great Wall starts at Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west. It is, in fact, more than 8,000 kilometers long. As for its width, in most parts, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it about 2,700 years ago. Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemies out of the country. There are tall watchtowers (瞭望塔) along the Great Wall. In the past, the soldiers(士兵) used them to watch for enemies. They made fires to warn each other when the enemies came. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it. There is a famous saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 1．How long is the Great Wall? 2．How did the Chinese people build the Great Wall in the past? 3．Why did the soldiers make fires on the watchtowers? 4．Do you think the Great Wall could keep the enemies out of the country? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．It is more than 8,000 kilometers long. 2．They built it by hand without any modern machines, and it took millions of men hundreds of years to complete. 3．To warn each other when enemies came. 4．Yes. It provided some defense historically, as it was a physical barrier and helped soldiers monitor and warn of invasions. 5．不到长城非好汉。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了中国长城的起止位置、长度、宽度等基本概况，以及古代人民建造长城的艰辛过程、历史由来、瞭望塔的防御作用，还提及长城如今成为名胜古迹及相关著名谚语。 【详情解析】 1．根据“It is, in fact, more than 8,000 kilometers long.”可知，长城的长度超过 8000 公里。故填It is more than 8,000 kilometers long. 2．根据“Without any modern machines, it was really difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.”可知，在过去没有任何现代机器的情况下，中国人只能靠手工完成所有工作，并且数百万的人耗费了数百年时间才建成长城。故填They built it by hand without any modern machines, and it took millions of men hundreds of years to complete. 3．根据“They made fires to warn each other when the enemies came.”可知，士兵们在瞭望塔上点火是为了在敌人来临时相互警示。故填To warn each other when enemies came. 4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. It provided some defense historically, as it was a physical barrier and helped soldiers monitor and warn of invasions. 5．He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall：不到达长城的人；is not：不是；a true man：一个真正的男人。根据谚语表达习惯可知，翻译为“不到长城非好汉”。故填：不到长城非好汉。 （四） （2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市中考二模） China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. 他爱吃面条但是没有锻炼很多。Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? 2．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 3．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 英汉互译： 4． 5． 【参考答案】1．To control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 2．Because his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. 3．He felt worried and was more sure to change himself. 4．He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. 5．做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国启动 “体重管理年”计划，鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食和定期锻炼，并以李文的经历为例，说明通过改变生活方式可以实现健康目标。 【详情解析】 1．根据“This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise.”可知，这个计划鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食并定期锻炼。故填To control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 2．根据“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help.”可知，是因为他的体重从70公斤增加到95公斤，膝盖开始疼痛，因此他决定寻求专业帮助。故填Because his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. 3．根据“This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself.”可知，看了医生过后他感到担心，更加确定要改变自己。故填He felt worried and was more sure to change himself. 4．he“他”；love doing sth“喜欢做某事”；eat noodles“吃面条”；but“但是”；exercise much“锻炼很多”。本句时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式loved，but后的句子是否定句，需借助助动词didn’t。故填He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. 5．Make small changes“做出小的改变”；and“并且”；keep going“坚持下去”；you“你”； will build“将创造”；a healthier future “一个更健康的未来”。故填：做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 （五） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you heard of TikTok? In recent days, there is a piece of news about TikTok. The government from USA wants to stop Americans from using the platform TikTok because they want to get profits from the platform. TikTok, a social media platform, started in 2016, is a super fun app just like douyin where you can make short videos and share them with your friends. TikTok has become a global phenomenon (现象). no matter how creative you are, you can get on TikTok. Why does TikTok become so popular? Because there are so many cool challenges and trends that you can take part in. From dancing to lip-syncing, there is something for everyone. It is a great way to show your talents and have fun at the same time. It’s also a great way to make new friends and discover new content. But remember not to share any personal information online and always be respectful to others. Although the government from the USA wants Americans to stop using it, we Chinese thinks it is a good way to promote the development of the society, especially at the time of AI technology. Let’s be friendly to each other and spread positivity on the TikTok. 1．When did the TikTok start? 2．Why does TikTok become so popular? 3．What can you do on the TikTok? 4．It is reasonable for the government from the USA to stop using TikTok? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．In 2016. 2．Because there are so many cool challenges and trends that you can take part in. 3．You can make short videos and share them with your friends. 4．No (, it isn’t). Because it is a good way to cooperate and promote the development of the society. 5．这是一个展示你的才华同时享受乐趣很好的方式。 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了TikTok风靡全球，美国政府欲禁但中国人视为促进社会发展，尤其是在人工智能技术时代的好方式。 1．根据“TikTok, a social media platform, started in 2016”可知，TikTok始于2016年。故填In 2016. 2．根据“Why does TikTok become so popular? Because there are so many cool challenges and trends that you can take part in.”可知，TikTok会如此受欢迎的原因是因为有很多很酷的挑战和趋势你可以参与。故填Because there are so many cool challenges and trends that you can take part in. 3．根据“TikTok, a social media platform, started in 2016, is a super fun app just like douyin where you can make short videos and share them with your friends.”可知，在TikTok上你可以制作短视频并与朋友分享。故填You can make short videos and share them with your friends. 4．根据“Although the government from the USA wants Americans to stop using it, we Chinese thinks it is a good way to promote the development of the society…Let’s be friendly to each other and spread positivity on the TikTok.”可知，虽然美国政府停止使用TikTok并不合理，因为这是一种很好的合作和促进社会发展的方式。故填No (, it isn’t). Because it is a good way to cooperate and promote the development of the society. 5．该句为肯定句，it为形式主语，其不定式为真正的主语。“It is”表示“这是”；“a good way”表示“一个很好的方式”，在句中作表语；“to show your talents and have fun”表示“展示你的才华并且享受乐趣”，不定式作真正的主语；“at the same time”表示“同时”，介词短语作时间状语。故填：这是一个展示你的才华同时享受乐趣很好的方式。 （六） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the homeowners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on, what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1．Where did Ms Liu show the students around? 2．Where is the key to the door? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw the disappeared bed? 4．Do you like the technology in the smart home? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．A science museum. 2．It’s on the smart phone. 3．He felt surprised. 4．Yes. I do/No. I don’t. 5．科学家经常说这些产品正在改善我们的生活。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在导游刘老师的带领下参观智能家居的经历，并介绍了智能家居的各种高科技功能。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home.”可知，刘老师带领学生们参观的是科技博物馆里的智能家居。故填A science museum. 2．根据“Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. ‘Oh, the key is on the smart phone.’”可知，门的钥匙在智能手机上。故填It’s on the smart phone. 3．根据“To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.”可知，作者看到床消失时感到非常惊讶。故填He felt surprised. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考参考答案为Yes. I do/No. I don’t. 5．Scientists“科学家们”；often“经常”，副词；say“说”，动词；that引导宾语从句；these products“这些产品”；are improving our life“正在改善我们的生活”。故填：科学家经常说这些产品正在改善我们的生活。 （七） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 1．What did Robinson build his house out of? 2．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? 3．When was Robinson finally saved? 4．What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．He built his house out of wood. 2．Yes, they could. 3．He was finally saved in 1686. 4．Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 5．这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了鲁滨逊在荒岛上独自生存多年后救下土著青年星期五，两人建立友谊并相互协作，最终于1686年被英国船只营救，期间鲁滨逊用木头建房、靠煮沸雨水抗病，展现了人类创造力与友谊的力量。 【详情解析】 1．根据“ He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night.”可知，鲁滨逊用木头盖了房子。故填He built his house out of wood. 2．根据“Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五能够互相交流。故填Yes, they could. 3．根据“By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686”可知，鲁滨逊最终在1686年获救。故填He was finally saved in 1686. 4．根据“Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain, while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat.”可知，鲁滨逊和星期五互相教对方技能、承诺一起离开岛屿等内容可知，他们的友谊是深厚且互相帮助的。故填Their friendship was deep and they helped each other. 5．句中“The man named Friday”中“named Friday”为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰“The man”，意为“名叫星期五的男人”；“became”为系动词，意为“成为”；“his first friend on the island”为表语，其中“on the island”为介词短语作后置定语，修饰“friend”，意为“在岛上的朋友”。故填：这个名叫星期五的男人成了他在岛上的第一个朋友。 （八） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has made a lot of people interested in it. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline (轮廓) and relief work. In the following two to three months, we tried to make the color mixing perfect,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally made it. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students’ painting still looks very beautiful and they are very pleased with the final result. Duan said, “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. They were unable to fully experience its beauty. Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.” 1．How long did students spend creating the mural? 2．Who helped the students to create the mural? 3．What was the most difficult part of creating this mural? 4．Do you like the students’ painting? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．129 days. / They spent 129 days. /…(简答时写了For不扣分。) 2．Their teacher. / Duan Yingzi. / Their teacher, Duan Yingzi. /… 3．The color mixing. / The most difficult part was the color mixing. /… 4．Yes. Because it is / looks beautiful. /… No. Because I can’t understand it. / … (开放性试题，参考答案不唯一，言之有理即可；仅回答Yes.或No.可得1分。) 40．现在学生们能更好地理解中国古代艺术。/… (第1~5小题，除参考参考答案之外可接受的或关键信息词正确的参考答案均可酌情给分，不影响表意的大小写和标点错误可不扣分。) 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉林长春一所高中的21名学生在老师段英姿的帮助下，花了129天以王希孟的名画《千里江山图》为灵感，在学校艺术教室的墙上创作浮雕壁画的事情。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129 days creating a relief mural”可知，学生创作壁画花了129天。故填129 days. / They spent 129 days. /… 2．根据“It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi.”可知，是他们的老师段英姿帮助学生创作壁画。故填Their teacher. / Duan Yingzi. / Their teacher, Duan Yingzi. /… 3．根据“The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing.”可知，创作这幅壁画最困难的部分是调色。故填The color mixing. / The most difficult part was the color mixing. /… 4．参考答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考参考答案：Yes. Because it is / looks beautiful. /No. Because I can’t understand it. / … 5．根据“Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.”可知，句子为主谓宾结构；now“现在”；students“学生们”；can“能够”；have a better understanding of“对……有更好的理解”；ancient Chinese art“中国古代艺术”。所以这句话翻译为：现在学生们能够对中国古代艺术有更好的理解。 （九） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Li Hua, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems with my study. I don’t know how to deal with them. I hope you can help me. ④. 我每天有太多家庭作业要做。 I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class. I know homework is important, but I become angry when there’s too much to do because I won’t have time for my hobbies. I like playing volleyball very much, but now I have no time to play volleyball. I feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework. So I can have a good rest and enough time for my hobbies. What should I do? ⑤. I don’t know how to keep balance (平衡) between my school work and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice? Thanks a lot. Your sincerely, Wang Jun 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 1．Why does Wang Jun feel sleepy in class? 2．What is one of Wang Jun’s hobbies? 3．Does Wang Jun want to have a holiday without homework? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．Because he studies very late in order to finish his homework. 2．Playing volleyball. 3．Yes, he does. 4．I have too much homework to do every day 5．我不知道如何平衡我的学业和我的爱好。 【语篇解读】本文是王军写给李华的一封信，讲述了他不知道如何在平衡自己的学业和爱好，希望得到一些建议。 【详情解析】 1．根据“I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class.”可知，他上课瞌睡是因为熬夜完成作业造成睡眠不足，故填Because he studies very late in order to finish his homework. 2．根据“I like playing volleyball very much”可知，他喜欢打排球，故填Playing volleyball. 3．根据“I am looking forward to a holiday without homework.”可知，他盼望着一个没有家庭作业的假期。故填Yes, he does. 4．“我”I；“有某事要做”have sth to do，时态是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形；“太多家庭作业”too much homework；“做”do；“每天”every day。故填I have too much homework to do every day. 5．I don’t know“我不知道”；how to“如何”；keep balance between...and...“平衡……和……”；my school work“我的学业”；my hobbies“我的爱好”。故填：我不知道如何平衡我的学业和我的爱好。 （十） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer, and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. One day, the school announced a big soccer tournament (联赛). Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The tournament day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. 60. She took a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won the tournament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 1．Why did Sara need crutches to walk? 2．How did Sara deal with the doubts of other children? 3．What was the final result of the soccer tournament? 4．What qualities can we learn from Sara? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’. 2．She took their doubts as motivation and practiced every day after school. 3．Sara’s team won the tournament. 4．Never giving up and staying strong. 5．她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Sara虽然腿脚不便，但热爱足球，通过不懈努力最终在比赛中帮助球队获胜的故事。 【详情解析】 1．根据文章第1段“her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches to walk”可知，她的腿没有其他孩子强壮，需要拐杖走路。故填Because her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’。 2．根据文章第2段“Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation. She began to practice every day after school.”可知，Sara没有感到难过，而是把他们的怀疑当作动力，每天放学后练习。故填She took their doubts as motivation and practiced every day after school。 3．根据文章第4段“Sara’s team won the tournament!”可知，Sara的球队赢得了比赛。故填Sara’s team won the tournament。 4．根据文章最后一段“Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success.”可知，Sara的故事告诉我们，即使事情很困难，永不放弃和保持坚强也能带来成功。故填Never giving up and staying strong。 5．She“她”；took a deep breath“深吸一口气”；aimed“瞄准、对准”；kicked“踢”，with all one’s strength“用某人全部的力气”，kicked with all her strength“用她全部的力气踢” 。整个句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的动作。故填：她深吸一口气，瞄准目标，然后用尽全力踢了出去。 二、人与自我 （十一） （2025年湖南省永州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were surprised at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she faced the challenge bravely. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang has a new goal and she wants to introduce her hometown in English to more tourists. 1．Where does Zhang Jianna come from? 2．Why did the foreigner cheer her? 3．What is Zhang Jianna’s new goal? 4．Should we spend all our free time learning English? Why or why not? 5．翻译下划线句子。 【参考答案】1．Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. 2．Because she kept the street clean. 3．She wants to introduce her hometown in English to more tourists. 4．No, we shouldn’t. We should balance learning with rest and other activities. 5．坚持是学英语的关键。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了北京环卫工张健娜坚持学英语，从不会交流到能流利沟通，现想向游客用英语介绍家乡。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province.”可知， 张健娜来自河北省，故填Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. 2．根据“Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean” 可知，外国人点赞的原因是张健娜保持街道清洁，故填Because she kept the street clean. 3．根据“Zhang has a new goal and she wants to introduce her hometown in English to more tourists.”可知， 她的新目标是想用英语向更多游客介绍她的家乡，故填She wants to introduce her hometown in English to more tourists. 4．本题是开放性试题，参考答案言之有理即可。参考参考答案：No, we shouldn’t. We should balance learning with rest and other activities. 5．Persistence“坚持”；the key to...“……的关键”；learning English“学英语”。故填：坚持是学英语的关键。 （十二） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a3 1-year-old man from Juncheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 2．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 3．Has the government done anything to deal with young people's weight problems? 4．What do you think of the“Weight Management Year” plan? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．Because his weight increased from 70 to 90 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. 2．He felt worried. 3．Yes, it has. 4．I think it’s good/ helpful/ useful/ meaningful/ important/ great, because it encourages people to control their weight/ helps people to live a healthier life.（开放性问题，言之成理、语法正确即可得分） 5．做出小小的改变，并持之以恒，你就能拥有/打造更健康的未来。 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，讲了中国启动“体重管理年”计划鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食和规律运动，山西晋城的李文通过专业指导改变生活方式成功减重，政府也积极推动相关健康宣传，该计划助力人们迈向更健康的生活。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.”可知，李文的体重从70公斤增加到了95公斤，而且膝盖开始疼痛。故填Because his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.   2．根据“The doctors... explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems... This made Li Wen feel worried.”可知，医生解释了超重可能导致严重健康问题，这让李文感到担忧。故填He felt worried.    3．根据“To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students.”可知，政府一直在积极推动学生健康饮食和运动重要性的教育。故填Yes, it has.    4．开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life.”及全文内容可知，该计划鼓励人们控制体重、养成健康生活方式。故填I think it’s good/ helpful/ useful/ meaningful/ important/ great, because it encourages people to control their weight/ helps people to live a healthier life.（开放性问题，言之成理、语法正确即可得分） 5．句中“Make small changes and keep going”是祈使句，表示建议或命令，意为“做出小的改变并坚持下去”；and是并列连词，连接两个分句；you will build a healthier future是主句，使用一般将来时，意为“你将建立一个更健康的未来”。故填：做出小小的改变，并持之以恒，你就能拥有/打造更健康的未来。 （十三） （2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考二模） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (编织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited. Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown. She believed that the sun is good for my health. So she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. “Let’s go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch,” she said. She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. “What is my grandson going to eat? Maybe I should stay for another year,” She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing the deep worry about me. During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time, the noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which are filled with her taste. I love my grandma most because she knows me best. Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once: busy watering the plants in the garden, and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me. 1．Where did the writer’s parents once worked? 2．When did the grandma go back to her home? 3．Did the grandma worry about the writer’s meals before she left? 4．How do you like the writer’s grandma? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. 【参考答案】1．In the UK. 2．When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school. 3．Yes, she did. 4．She is kind/hard-working/careful... 5．当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一段温馨的祖孙回忆，通过具体的生活细节展现了祖母对作者无微不至的关爱。 【详情解析】 1．根据“All the nights when my parents worked in the UK”可知，作者的父母曾在英国工作。故填In the UK. 2．根据“She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school”可知，奶奶在作者小学五年级时回家了。故填When the writer was in the fifth year at primary school. 3．根据“‘What is my grandson going to eat? Maybe I should stay for another year,’ She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving”可知，奶奶确实担心作者的饮食。故填Yes, she did。 4．根据全文描述，奶奶非常关爱作者，为他编织毛衣、做饭、陪他玩耍等，是一位慈爱、勤劳、细心的奶奶。故填She is kind/hard-working/careful... 5．When：当；we were tired：我们累了；she：她；used to：曾经/常常；carry in one hand：一只手拿着；a big tomato：一个大西红柿；and表示递进；held my hand with the other：另一只手牵着我。故填：当我们累了，她曾经/常常一只手拿着一个大西红柿，另外一只手牵着我。 （十四） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story about how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. 所以我去看了医生。 I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and exciting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders (奇迹) for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of pain that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成为英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成为中文。 【参考答案】1．Yes, he was. 2．By playing music for him. 3．Happy. 4．So I went to the doctor. 5．音乐是心灵的良药。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了David Smith如何通过音乐走出人生低谷的故事。 【详情解析】 【详情解析】 1．根据“I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure”可知，两年前作者确实患有严重疾病。故填Yes, he was. 2．根据“The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me”可知，医生通过播放音乐帮助作者放松。故填By playing music for him. 3．根据“one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now”可知，作者最喜欢的歌曲是《Happy》。故填Happy. 4．时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。so“所以”；I“我”；went to the doctor“去看医生”。故填So I went to the doctor. 5．Music“音乐”；is“是”；the medicine of“……的药”；the mind“心灵”。故填：音乐是心灵的良药。 （十五） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 1．Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? 2．What is Mike’s favorite movement? 3．How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? 4．Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．In a nearby park. 2．Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle. 3．By deep breathing and easy stretches. 4．Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as Mike experienced. 5．八段锦不仅对身体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国少年Mike通过祖母接触八段锦，从最初质疑到亲身体验其舒缓身心的效果，最终爱上这项传统运动。 【详情解析】 1．根据“Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park”可知，他们在附近的公园练习。故填In a nearby park. 2．根据“My favorite was ‘Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle’”可知，他最喜欢的动作是“左右开弓似射雕”。故填Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle. 3．根据“Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic”可知，他通过深呼吸和舒缓伸展来清空思绪。故填By deep breathing and easy stretches. 4．回答合理即可。参考参考答案：Yes. Because it reduces stress and improves focus, just as Mike experienced. 5．just仅仅；be good for对……有好处；your body你的身体；it它；also也；help sb do sth帮助某人做某事；your heart你的心灵；feel peaceful感到平静。故参考答案为：八段锦不仅对身体有益，还能让心灵感到平静。 （十六） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? 2．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 3．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 4．How will you control your weight? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．The plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 2．Because his weight increased a lot, and his knees started to hurt. 3．Worried. 4．I will eat more vegetables and do more exercise. 5．做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 【语篇解读】本文介绍了中国开展的“体重管理年”计划，通过山西晋城居民李文的具体案例，说明控制体重、健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 【详情解析】 1．根据“This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. ”可知该计划鼓励人们控制体重、健康饮食和定期锻炼。故填The plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. 2．根据“Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt.”可知因为他的体重增加且膝盖开始疼痛。故填Because his weight increased a lot, and his knees started to hurt. 3．根据“This made Li Wen feel worried.”可知他感到担忧。故填Worried. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考参考答案为I will eat more vegetables and do more exercise. 5．Make small changes“做出小的改变”；and“并且”；keep going“坚持下去”；and you will“你将”；build a healthier future“创造一个更健康的未来”。故填：做出小的改变并坚持下去，你将创造一个更健康的未来。 （十七） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 1．What does Guangdong morning tea include? 2．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong? 3．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 2．Over 150 years ago. 3．It’s relaxing and enjoyable. (其他参考答案合理即可) 4．For them, it is the most important meal of the day. 5．朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。 【语篇解读】本文讲述了广东早茶文化的相关内容。 【详情解析】 1．根据原文第二段“Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea.”可知，广东早茶包含茶和各种点心。故填Different kinds of snacks and tea./Snacks and tea. 2．根据原文第三段“The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong.”可知，该传统始于150多年前。故填Over 150 years ago. 3．开放题，合理即可。参考参考答案It is not only a lifestyle but also an important way of social communication. 4．时态为一般现在时，For them“对他们而言”；it“它”作主语，be动词用is“是”；the most important“最重要的”修饰单数名词meal“餐”；of the day“一天中”。故填：For them, it is the most important meal of the day. 5．Friends“朋友们”；meet“见面”；and“和”；talk about“谈论”；their“他们的”；daily lives“日常生活”。故填：朋友们见面并谈论他们的日常生活。 三、人与自然 （十八） （2025年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 The Chinese white dolphin is a first-class protected animal in the country. There are no more than 5,000 white dolphins in China. They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区). Twenty years ago, the number of Chinese white dolphins in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was less than 100. With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place. To protect the living environment of Chinese white dolphins, Qinzhou government did a lot. In 2005, it decided to move Qinzhou Port westward (向西的), keeping it further away from the white dolphins’ living places. In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins. For the government, to protect the white dolphins is to protect Qinzhou. The people there also know the importance of protecting the white dolphins.They live in peace with the dolphins. In the past ten years, a growing number of visitors from around the world have come to Qinzhou to see the white dolphins. The fishermen take the visitors out to sea to look for them. Because of the development of tourism (旅游业), more restaurants, shops and hotels appear in Qinzhou. The people there say that the white dolphins have helped improve their lives greatly. 1．Where do Chinese white dolphins live in China? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay now? 3．Did Qinzhou government do anything to help the dolphins in 2009? 4．If you were a fisherman of Qinzhou, what can you do for the dolphins? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【参考答案】1．In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2．About 300. 3．Yes, it did. 4．I will never throw rubbish into the sea. 5．那里的人们也知道保护白海豚的重要性。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国白海豚这一国家一级保护动物，包括其在中国的分布区域，钦州三娘湾白海豚数量的变化，钦州政府为保护白海豚所采取的举措，以及当地民众与白海豚和谐共处的情况，还提到旅游业因白海豚而发展，给当地带来的积极影响。 【详情解析】 1．根据文中“They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区).”可知，它们主要分布在福建、广东省以及广西壮族自治区的水域。故填In the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. 2．根据文中“With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place.”可知，在政府的帮助下，现在钦州三娘湾大约有300只白海豚。故填About 300. 3．根据文中“In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins.” 可知，2009年，钦州政府放弃了一个能赚很多钱但对白海豚有害的项目，说明政府在 2009 年为帮助白海豚做了事情,参考答案是肯定的，故填Yes, it did. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考参考答案为：I will never throw rubbish into the sea. 5．the people there“那里的人们”，作主语；also know“也知道”，作谓语；the importance of “……的重要性”，作宾语；protecting the white dolphins“保护白海豚”。故填：那里的人们也知道保护白海豚的重要性。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 综合技能之多任务混合 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州龙山县中考二模） 根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Zhao Chengnan is a college student in Hunan Province. Last year, to celebrate her 22nd birthday, she climbed China’s “Five Great Mountains” in just five days. Zhao began with Mount Huashan in Shaanxi Province. She took a 20-hour train ride from Changsha. On April 25, she reached the East Peak of Mount Huashan after a four-hour climb. After that, Zhao took a high-speed train to Henan Province for a night climb of Mount Songshan. She started at 1:12 a.m. and reached the top of the mountain at 3:32 a.m. Following her success at Mount Songshan, Zhao challenged herself to climb Mount Taishan in Shandong Province and Mount Hengshan (恒山) in Shanxi Province. The final stop at Mount Hengshan (衡山) in Hunan Province was the most challenging because she was very tired. She spent nearly 4.5 hours completing the climb and then returned to her school. “It is a birthday gift for me,” Zhao said. “I faced many challenges, including weather, physical conditions, and time management. However, I never gave up. I believe where there is a will, there is a way.” 1．Why did Zhao Chengnan climb China’s “Five Great Mountains”? 2．How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Songshan? 3．Why was climbing Mount Hengshan in Hunan the most challenging? 4．Do you like climbing mountains? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （二） （2025年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。 To help students stay healthy and happy, the Education Department of China has made new rules for middle and high schools. One important change is the “two-day weekend” policy (政策). High school students in grades 10 and 11 can now rest on both Saturday and Sunday. Seniors in grade 12 get one full day off each weekend. This policy gives students more time to sleep, play sports, or do things they enjoy. Cities like Hangzhou and Changsha are already following these rules. Schools are also making daily schedules better for students. For example, some schools start morning classes 20 minutes later than before, so students can sleep a little longer. Evening study time has been shortened, and homework is now limited to 90 minutes for middle schoolers and 60 minutes for younger students. Teachers believe these changes help students focus better in class and learn more effectively. However, not everyone feels the same way. Most students are happy because they have time to read, draw, or play with friends on weekends. “I finally get to practice basketball,” says Li Ming, a 10th grade student from Beijing. But some parents worry their children might spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games instead of studying. Others fear that less school time could lower exam scores. To solve these problems, schools are offering fun after-school activities like art clubs, science groups, or soccer teams. The government is also stopping tutoring schools from giving extra lessons on weekends. This way, all students can have equal time to rest and grow. These changes show that China wants students to be healthy, creative, and ready for the future—not just good at exams. While there are still challenges, the new rules are a big step toward balancing school life and well-being. 1．Why does the Education Department of China make the “two-day weekend” policy? 2．How long can the students in grade 12 rest in a week according to the new policy? 3．How do most students feel about the new policy? 4．What are schools doing to help students spend their time more wisely after school? 5．将划线句子翻译成中文。 （三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the longest of them all. The Chinese people call it “Wan Li Chang Cheng”. The Great Wall starts at Shanhaiguan in the east and ends at Jiayuguan in the west. It is, in fact, more than 8,000 kilometers long. As for its width, in most parts, five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can't help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machines, it was really difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it about 2,700 years ago. Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemies out of the country. There are tall watchtowers (瞭望塔) along the Great Wall. In the past, the soldiers(士兵) used them to watch for enemies. They made fires to warn each other when the enemies came. Today, the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it. There is a famous saying, “He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” 1．How long is the Great Wall? 2．How did the Chinese people build the Great Wall in the past? 3．Why did the soldiers make fires on the watchtowers? 4．Do you think the Great Wall could keep the enemies out of the country? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （四） （2025年湖南省岳阳市汨罗市中考二模） China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. 他爱吃面条但是没有锻炼很多。Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? 2．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 3．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 英汉互译： 4． 5． （五） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Have you heard of TikTok? In recent days, there is a piece of news about TikTok. The government from USA wants to stop Americans from using the platform TikTok because they want to get profits from the platform. TikTok, a social media platform, started in 2016, is a super fun app just like douyin where you can make short videos and share them with your friends. TikTok has become a global phenomenon (现象). no matter how creative you are, you can get on TikTok. Why does TikTok become so popular? Because there are so many cool challenges and trends that you can take part in. From dancing to lip-syncing, there is something for everyone. It is a great way to show your talents and have fun at the same time. It’s also a great way to make new friends and discover new content. But remember not to share any personal information online and always be respectful to others. Although the government from the USA wants Americans to stop using it, we Chinese thinks it is a good way to promote the development of the society, especially at the time of AI technology. Let’s be friendly to each other and spread positivity on the TikTok. 1．When did the TikTok start? 2．Why does TikTok become so popular? 3．What can you do on the TikTok? 4．It is reasonable for the government from the USA to stop using TikTok? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （六） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum. Ms Liu, the guide, showed us around a smart home. We started with the front door. Ms Liu asked me to ring the doorbell. I didn’t notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it. After I pressed (按) the doorbell, the camera sent a live video (视频直播) to the homeowners. “They can electronically open the door when they are not at home,” said Ms Liu. The other thing I couldn’t see on the door was a lock. “There must be one,” I thought. At this time, Ms Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door. And it opened. “Oh, the key is on the smart phone.” After entering the living room, I saw a computer on a table. By using the computer, the owners can control how much energy is used. In this way, they can manage their living cost. One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom. To my great surprise, the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone. The window has a smart blind (百叶窗). It can be raised and lowered with a voice. As I left the smart home, I looked back on, what I had just seen. Scientists often say that these products are improving our life. I think the technology in the smart home may make us lazier. However, there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow. 1．Where did Ms Liu show the students around? 2．Where is the key to the door? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw the disappeared bed? 4．Do you like the technology in the smart home? 5．将短文中画线的句子翻译成中文。 （七） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或将画线部分翻译英语。 Robinson Crusoe found himself alone on an island after his ship was destroyed by a terrible storm. Though he had never learned survival (生存) skills before, he realized that if he wanted to live, he must overcome his fears. He built a house out of wood where he could sleep safely at night. During his first year, the greatest challenge came when he fell seriously ill. With no medicine, he remembered that his mother used to say “Clean water is the best doctor.” He boiled rainwater and rested until he got better. This experience taught him that human creativity could overcome any difficulty. Twenty-three years later, while checking traps (陷阱) near the western beach, Robinson noticed something special—foot marks! He soon saved a native (土著的) young man who was being hunted by cannibals. 5. The man named Friday became his first friend on the island. Although they spoke different languages, they found ways to communicate with each other. Robinson showed Friday how to plant grain (谷物), while Friday taught him which plants were safe to eat. They promised one another that if a rescue (救援) ship came, they would leave the island together. By the time Robinson and Friday were finally saved by a British ship in 1686, they had changed the wild island into a lively farm. 1题至4题回答问题；5题将文中划线句子译成中文。 1．What did Robinson build his house out of? 2．Could Robinson and Friday communicate with each other? 3．When was Robinson finally saved? 4．What do you think of Robinson and Friday’s friendship? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （八） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Students from a high school in Changchun, Jilin, spent 129days creating a relief mural (浮雕壁画). Their idea came from the famous painting A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains by Wang Ximeng. The mural was created on the wall of Changchun No.150 High School’s art classroom. It was completed by 21 students from this school with the help of their teacher, Duan Yingzi. The mural is nearly 3.5 meters high and 11 meters long. This piece of artwork has made a lot of people interested in it. According to the teacher, creating this mural is part of the school’s special lessons. Most of the students in this group had no painting experience. Their teacher helped them learn the painting skills and practice painting many times. The teacher explained that the most difficult part of creating this mural was the color mixing. “It took us over a month to finish the outline (轮廓) and relief work. In the following two to three months, we tried to make the color mixing perfect,” she said. After trying again and again, they finally made it. Although there is a difference in color compared with that of Wang Ximeng’s painting, the students’ painting still looks very beautiful and they are very pleased with the final result. Duan said, “In the past, students could only see the artwork in books. They were unable to fully experience its beauty. Now students can have a better understanding of the ancient Chinese art.” 1．How long did students spend creating the mural? 2．Who helped the students to create the mural? 3．What was the most difficult part of creating this mural? 4．Do you like the students’ painting? Why or why not? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （九） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题。 Dear Li Hua, I am a Grade 9 student. I have some problems with my study. I don’t know how to deal with them. I hope you can help me. ④. 我每天有太多家庭作业要做。 I study very late in order to finish the homework. Because I don’t get enough sleep, I often feel sleepy in class. I know homework is important, but I become angry when there’s too much to do because I won’t have time for my hobbies. I like playing volleyball very much, but now I have no time to play volleyball. I feel bad about it. I am looking forward to a holiday without homework. So I can have a good rest and enough time for my hobbies. What should I do? ⑤. I don’t know how to keep balance (平衡) between my school work and my hobbies. Can you give me some advice? Thanks a lot. Your sincerely, Wang Jun 1-3题根据短文内容回答问题，4、5题将画线部分译成英文或中文。 1．Why does Wang Jun feel sleepy in class? 2．What is one of Wang Jun’s hobbies? 3．Does Wang Jun want to have a holiday without homework? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 （十） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Sara loved playing soccer more than anything. But she had a problem: her legs weren’t as strong as other kids’, and she needed crutches (拐杖) to walk. Every day, her friends played soccer, and she wanted to join them. But whenever she tried, she felt upset because she couldn’t run like others. Despite (尽管) this, Sara never lost hope. One day, the school announced a big soccer tournament (联赛). Sara wanted to take part in it, but many kids doubted whether she could play well. Instead of feeling sad, Sara took their doubts as motivation (动力). She began to practice every day after school. She kicked the ball using her crutches and learned to balance herself better. Sometimes she fell, but she always got back up. The tournament day arrived. Sara’s team made it to the final, and she got a chance to play. Everyone cheered her on. Even though she couldn’t run fast, she used her skills and intelligence to play. During the game, Sara’s team was losing. But in the last minute, the ball came to her. 60. She took a deep breath, aimed, and kicked with all her strength. The ball flew into the net! Everyone was shocked! Sara’s team won the tournament! Her teammates lifted her, celebrating her victory. Sara’s story taught everyone that even if things are hard, never giving up and staying strong can lead you to success. 1．Why did Sara need crutches to walk? 2．How did Sara deal with the doubts of other children? 3．What was the final result of the soccer tournament? 4．What qualities can we learn from Sara? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 二、人与自我 （十一） （2025年湖南省永州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 “Hello everyone, my name is Zhang Jianna. I’m a city cleaner from Chaoyang Sanitation (环卫中心)…” Recently, a video of Zhang became popular online. Many people were surprised at her fluent (流利的) English and wondered how she had such great English skills. Actually, behind this is a long journey of persistence (坚持). Zhang comes from a village in Hebei Province. In 2012, she got the job as a sanitation worker in Chaoyang District, Beijing. One day, she met a foreigner. The foreigner spoke a lot of unfamiliar (陌生的) words to her. She didn’t know what to do because she couldn’t understand what the foreigner said. Soon, the foreigner found that Zhang didn’t understand his words. So, he pointed to the street and gave her a thumbs-up while saying, “Good, good!” Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was cheering her for keeping the street clean, but she couldn’t say anything to express herself. This unusual experience touched Zhang, and she made up her mind to learn English. Then, Zhang found her children’s textbooks and started her learning journey. However, learning English at an older age was difficult. Zhang would easily forget the words she learned. But she faced the challenge bravely. She used all her free time to learn and memorize the words over and over again. Finally, her hard work paid off. So far, she has learned around 3,000 English words and has been able to communicate fluently with foreigners. Zhang said, “Persistence is the key to learning English. Learn step by step and learn every day.” Now, Zhang has a new goal and she wants to introduce her hometown in English to more tourists. 1．Where does Zhang Jianna come from? 2．Why did the foreigner cheer her? 3．What is Zhang Jianna’s new goal? 4．Should we spend all our free time learning English? Why or why not? 5．翻译下划线句子。 （十二） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet, and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a3 1-year-old man from Juncheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 2．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 3．Has the government done anything to deal with young people's weight problems? 4．What do you think of the“Weight Management Year” plan? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 （十三） （2025年湖南省常德市安乡县中考二模） 阅读下面对话，按要求完成各小题。 The memories are like a river. Every sweater she knitted (编织) for me was a piece of art. Every single meal she cooked for me was so delicious. The hide-and-seek was so enjoyable and unforgettable. All the nights when my parents worked in the UK, I fell asleep with Grandma by my side. All the songs she taught me made me happy and excited. Some of the foods she fed me were home-grown. She believed that the sun is good for my health. So she often took me to the garden. The sun was shining and the birds were singing happily. I usually helped water the garden, or just chatted with her. Most of the time, she left me exploring. Sometimes she threw to me several newly-unearthed earthworms (蚯蚓), which would keep me excited for a whole day. When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. “Let’s go to the kitchen and the big tomato will be your lunch,” she said. She went back to her home when I was in the fifth year at primary school. “What is my grandson going to eat? Maybe I should stay for another year,” She repeated the same words almost every day before leaving, showing the deep worry about me. During the ten years with me, her black hair turned grey. Returned as she has, I can still feel her around all the time, the noodles I had for breakfast, the fresh home-grown tomatoes and eggplants as well as the handmade meatballs and fish balls, all of which are filled with her taste. I love my grandma most because she knows me best. Whenever I miss my dear grandma, her picture always came up in my mind at once: busy watering the plants in the garden, and her gray hair blown up by the soft wind. In her bee-like life, Grandma will always be there waiting for my visit and missing me. 1．Where did the writer’s parents once worked? 2．When did the grandma go back to her home? 3．Did the grandma worry about the writer’s meals before she left? 4．How do you like the writer’s grandma? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 When we were tired, she used to carry in one hand a big tomato, and held my hand with the other. （十四） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或者翻译划线部分。 Hello, I’m David Smith. Now I’d like to share with you the story about how music has had a strong influence on my life. Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, my body ached all the time. 所以我去看了医生。 I was told I had a serious illness which was difficult to cure (治愈). And I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so lonely and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so she played some music for me, and one of the songs was Happy, which has been my favorite song till now. This positive (积极的) and exciting song gave me strength (力量) and helped me go through the darkness. From then on, I began to listen to music all the time. John A．Logan once said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it’s true. Music worked wonders (奇迹) for me. It helped me recover (恢复) and come back to life. Of course, I hope none of you have to experience the same kind of pain that I did. However, we all go through some periods when we feel sad or lonely. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will value music and make it a part of your life. 1．Was David Smith seriously ill two years ago? 2．How did the doctor help the writer to relax during the medical treatment? 3．What is the writer’s favorite song? 4．将短文中划线句子翻译成为英文。 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成为中文。 （十五） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 I’m Mike. Last summer, my grandmother introduced me to Baduanjin, a traditional Chinese exercise. At first, I was doubtful about how slow, simple movements could make a difference. However, I decided to give it a try, and it became one of the most valuable experiences of my life. Every morning, my grandmother and I visited a nearby park, where she guided me through the eight movements of Baduanjin. The first exercise, “Holding the Sky with Both Hands”, felt strange at first. I stretched (伸展) my arms up while keeping my feet firmly (稳固的) on the ground. Though it looked easy, I quickly felt my muscles (肌肉) working. As the days passed, I began to enjoy practicing Baduanjin. The movements were slow and graceful (优雅的)，like a dance. My favorite was “Drawing the Bow to Shoot the Eagle”, where I imagined holding a bow and arrow (弓箭), making me feel strong and focused. What surprised me most was how calm and relaxed I felt after every practice. Deep breathing and easy stretches cleared my mind like magic. Even when preparing for midterm exams, my stress seemed lighter, and I felt I had more energy. My grandmother smiled and told me, “Baduanjin isn’t just good for your body, it also helps your heart feel peaceful.” By summer’s end, I had learned all eight exercises and began practicing at home. Now, whenever I’m tired or stressed, I take a few minutes to do Baduanjin. Baduanjin has taught me the importance of balance in both exercise and life—a gift I will always treasure. 1．Where did Mike practice Baduanjin together with his grandmother? 2．What is Mike’s favorite movement? 3．How did Mike clear his mind during the practice? 4．Would you like to practice Baduanjin in your free time? Why? 5．将短文中划线句子翻译成中文。 （十六） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) plan. This plan encourages people to control their weight, have a healthy diet (饮食), and take part in regular exercise. For many, like Li Wen, a 31-year-old man from Jincheng, Shanxi Province, this plan has changed their lives. Li Wen used to enjoy grilled (烤的) meat and cold beer on summer nights. He loved eating noodles but didn’t exercise much. Over four years, his weight increased from 70 to 95 kilograms, and his knees started to hurt. So he decided to get professional help. In December, Li Wen went to the weight management clinic (门诊) at Jincheng People’s Hospital. The doctors checked his body and gave him advice on diet and exercise. They also explained that being overweight could lead to serious health problems, such as diabetes and high blood pressure. This made Li Wen feel worried. He was more sure to change himself. Li Wen started eating less rice with more vegetables and began jogging after work. “The first month was not that easy, but I gradually got used to this new lifestyle. Now, it has become much easier for me.” he said. So far, he has successfully lost about 10 kilograms and feels much healthier. Experts say more and more young people face weight problems because they take in too much sugar and oil, and they seldom exercise. To improve the situation, the government has been actively promoting (提倡) education on healthy eating and the importance of exercise among students. Li Wen’s experience shows that anyone can live a healthier life. Make small changes and keep going, and you will build a healthier future. 1．What does the “Weight Management Year” plan encourage people to do? 2．Why did Li Wen decide to get professional help? 3．How did Li Wen feel after seeing the doctors? 4．How will you control your weight? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 （十七） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） In Guangdong, many local people start a day with morning tea at a tea house.4.对他们而言，它是一天中最重要的一餐。They go out to meet friends, eat and have fun. Guangdong morning tea is not just tea. It includes different kinds of snacks and tea. The snacks are called “dim sum”. There are rice noodle rolls (面卷) and shrimp dumplings (虾饺). For tea, Tieguanyin and Pu’er are among the most popular ones. The tradition of drinking morning tea started over 150 years ago in Guangdong. In the Qing Dynasty (清朝), there was a small restaurant in Guangzhou. The restaurant was a place for chatting and serving tea and snacks. It was the first tea house in Guangdong. Then more and more tea houses appeared. The local people slowly got into the habit of drinking morning tea at a tea house. For the local people in Guangdong, drinking morning tea at a tea house is not only a lifestyle (生活方式) but also an important way of social communication.5. Friends meet and talk about their daily lives. Even many businessmen drink morning tea while discussing their business. 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 1．What does Guangdong morning tea include? 2．When did the tradition of drinking morning tea start in Guangdong? 3．How do you think of Guangdong morning tea? 4．将短文中划线的句子翻译成英文。 5．将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。 三、人与自然 （十八） （2025年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考二模） 阅读下面的短文，回答问题或翻译划线句子。 The Chinese white dolphin is a first-class protected animal in the country. There are no more than 5,000 white dolphins in China. They are mainly found in the waters of Fujian and Guangdong Provinces, and the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region (自治区). Twenty years ago, the number of Chinese white dolphins in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was less than 100. With the help of the government, now there are about 300 white dolphins in that place. To protect the living environment of Chinese white dolphins, Qinzhou government did a lot. In 2005, it decided to move Qinzhou Port westward (向西的), keeping it further away from the white dolphins’ living places. In 2009, it gave up a project that would make a lot of money but be bad for the white dolphins. For the government, to protect the white dolphins is to protect Qinzhou. The people there also know the importance of protecting the white dolphins.They live in peace with the dolphins. In the past ten years, a growing number of visitors from around the world have come to Qinzhou to see the white dolphins. The fishermen take the visitors out to sea to look for them. Because of the development of tourism (旅游业), more restaurants, shops and hotels appear in Qinzhou. The people there say that the white dolphins have helped improve their lives greatly. 1．Where do Chinese white dolphins live in China? 2．How many Chinese white dolphins are there in Qinzhou’s Sanniang Bay now? 3．Did Qinzhou government do anything to help the dolphins in 2009? 4．If you were a fisherman of Qinzhou, what can you do for the dolphins? 5．将文中画线句子翻译成中文。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$