专题06 语言运用之语法填空（湖南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题06 语言运用之语法填空 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 1 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 2 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 3 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 4 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 5 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 6 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 7 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 8 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 9 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 10 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. （二） （2025年湖南省永州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a movie called The Dumpling Queen has become widely popular. It tells 1 true and inspiring story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was hard for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao with her two little 2 (daughter). But things didn’t go as she hoped. Her marriage broke down, and as a single mother, she had to look 3 her children alone. Suddenly, Zang found 4 (she) in a new place, with no money and no one to help her. However, Zang Jianhe didn’t give up. She remembered her family’s dumpling-making skills. So, she decided 5 (sell) dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was 6 (real) hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What’s worse, some bad people tried to bully (霸凌) her. 7 she didn’t give in. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so 8 (taste)! More and more customers came to buy them. Zang worked even 9 (hard). She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. Finally, she built a big business from nothing and 10 (become) the well-known “Dumpling Queen”. This story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, if we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. （三） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang is a university teacher in Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be 1 (surprise) to see him cooking in front of his students. This is a special course called “Guide to Adult Life”. Fu 2 (invite) to teach at the university several years ago. While teaching, he noticed that many students were 3 the face of a great challenge. They just paid attention to their studies but didn’t know how to live 4 (independent) after graduating. Fu felt worried about their future, 5 he decided to create the course. Its purpose is to help students develop important 6 (skill) for both university life and integration (融合) into society. Topics of the course include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, understanding consumer (消费者) rights, and resume (简历) writing. “This is 7 most difficult course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he had to do lots of research ahead of time. He even took online courses to learn by 8 (he) before sharing everything with his students. The course quickly became a huge hit. Nearly 200 students chose to take the course. Fu 9 (believe) the course can meet the real needs of students. In his opinion, 10 (receive) university education is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a better life. （四） （2025年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考二模） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 1 her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 2 (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 3 (improve) her cooking skills. When Li was in 4 (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 5 (she) own. Their life became even 6 (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 7 health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there. However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 8 (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn’t posted any new videos 9 July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos. On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 10 (quick) became a hot topic on the Internet. （五） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中植基中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages. Ono of the 1 (fantastic) ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 2 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 3 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron 4 (heat) by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 5 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 6 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together 7 (watch) this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, creating a 8 (wonder) and unforgettable scene. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep 9 (we) traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested 10 it and are learning about the skills. They hope, to carry forward his unique art form and let it shine in the future. （六） （2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 1 (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2 (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just 3 race. Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4 the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, 5 (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 6 (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 7 (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. 8 (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. 9 you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10 (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. （七） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival, also called the Shangyuan Festival, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 2 (fall) on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). On the Lantern Festival, there are many celebrations everywhere. Watching red lanterns is one of the 3 (important) traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or displayed along river banks. 4 is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 5 (send) them out to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the sky, people usually make 6 (wish). Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer 7 a riddle can be everything. On this festival, people also like 8 (eat) dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they 9 (call) yuanxiao, while in the southern part, they’re named tangyuan. Because making dumplings is like a game or 10 activity, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. （八） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. Ne Zha 2 1 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of 2 (good) films of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in the first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 3 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 4 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 5 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes 6 brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie 7 (look) real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching 8 (part). Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office 9 also won high praise from people. It shows 10 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie that is really worth watching! （九） （2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its designs are not only artistic but also 1 (meaning). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates from the Han Dynasty. It was used 2 (help) stop the wind at the very beginning. Until now, people have made colorful pingfeng into different 3 (size). Dragons are common pictures on the screens, which stand for light, growth and strength. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. Beautiful flowers 4 (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng as well. They symbolize wealth and good luck. The design of the pingfeng 5 (carry) people’s beautiful wishes. In ancient China, the pingfeng was mainly used to protect privacy. Women would hide themselves 6 the screen when guests arrived. However, when a suitor (求婚者) visited, a woman could 7 (secret) watch him from behind a pingfeng. Her father would ask the man to write a poem. If both the daughter and her father were satisfied with 8 young man’s poem and his look, she might agree to marry him. Today, the pingfeng remains popular. 9 (it) beauty with practical uses win people’s heart. It can serve as a piece of furniture like a movable wall or room divider. 10 more than just furniture, the pingfeng is also an important part of Chinese culture, carrying stories from old times to modern ones. （十） （2025年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers and thought 1 (leader) on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, his journey to success didn’t always go 2 (smooth). Born in an abandoned (废弃的) building in Liberty City, Miami, US, he has faced many challenges his whole life. Les was a struggling student right from the beginning. It is said that during his school years, he 3 (place) back from 6th grade to 5th grade and was called “educable mental handicapped (智力障碍的)” by others. To make matters worse, he had a twin brother 4 was bright and smart. One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve a problem on the blackboard, 5 Les refused and said that he couldn’t do it. “Of course, you can,” the teacher encouraged him. “Young man, come up here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m educable mentally handicapped.” The rest of the class broke into 6 (laugh). At that point, the teacher 7 (step) out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him seriously. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life 8 (take) up challenges and achieving his goals. Time and time again, Les kept his teacher’s 9 (power) encouragement in mind. With great determination (决心) and confidence, he put it 10 practice: You have greatness within you! （十一） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it 1 (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six 2 (day) to explore the city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). 3 next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and 4 (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time. What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without 5 (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay 6 everything from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even 7 she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the 8 (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for 9 (she) family. This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a 10 (long) visit to discover China’s magic. （十二） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 1 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large. It’s famous 2 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 3 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night, we 4 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 5 animal. We came out without 6 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 7 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 8 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 9 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 10 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! （十三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 2 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired 3 (he) interest in painting pictures. He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. 5 1902, he started to travel around China. He 6 (visit) famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 7 (good) artists of all time. His paintings are 8 (general) about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 9 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 10 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Hunan. （十四） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, my family and I went to 1 restaurant for dinner. We felt relaxed there in the beginning because the restaurant is known 2 its friendly service. While we were having our meal happily, three boys at the next table started talking loudly with each other. Their noise 3 (make) me very angry. After a while, I walked over to them and said politely, “Could you please speak more 4 (quiet)?” To my surprise, they said sorry to us at once and promised 5 (keep) quiet. “We’re really sorry,” one of 6 (they) said. I thanked them and came back to my seat. The rest of the dinner was comfortable, and we left the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is 7 (help) to stop others from acting impolitely, we’ll create a better environment. This experience made me understand the importance of good 8 (manner). In public, everyone should keep their voices down 9 follow the public rules. Simple actions like this not only show 10 (kind) but also make shared spaces enjoyable for all. （十五） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 1 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 2 healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 4 (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 5 (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 6 (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 7 Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also 9 TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. （十六） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the 1 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 2 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 3 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for the poor and always has 4 empty stomach. One day, he asks for 5 (much) food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal. They teach Oliver to steal, too, 6 Oliver does not want to join them. After many 7 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver finds that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live 8 him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. It is very 9 (interest). The writer was also very good at 10 (write) about the everyday life of poor children. （十七） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话), the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story). Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. （十八） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi is 1 really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos 2 (show) the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different 3 (kind) of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的) 4 (tradition) dishes. In 5 (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。 Recently, Li Ziqi is even 6 (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. 7 the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the 8 (one) person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing 9 (make) it. The dress was 10 special that people liked it very much. （十九） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, in China, a lot of young people are leading busy lives. They work during the day and then attend 1 (class) at night. As a result, night schools have become quite popular in big cities all over the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started offering 680 subjects, 2 730,000 students joined the online classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night School for Youths 3 (attract) over 8,000 students. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and many other things there. The learning environment of night schools is 4 (relax). So young people not only can learn new things but also make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schools are very cheap. Most of 5 (they) cost less than 100 yuan an hour. Moreover, at night schools, young people can pick up helpful skills. For example, AI application (人工智能应用) 6 (get) popular now. More and more young people understand that they need to keep learning to do well 7 their jobs and avoid feeling anxious. 8 night school student once said, “I’m not sure if I can learn something really important at night schools. But anyway, learning something is surely better than spending too much time 9 (watch) short videos at home.” From this, we can see that night schools are 10 (true) meaningful for young people. （二十） （2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 1 (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 2 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 3 (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said. Huawei’s 4 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 5 (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year 6 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 7 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” 8 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 9 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 10 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition. （二十一） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s 1 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 2 (lesson) about life. The film is full 3 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 4 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 5 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 6 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 7 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 8 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together 9 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 10 watch! 【参考答案】 1．a 2．lessons 3．of 4．used 5．treated 6．is 7．traditional 8．us 9．to make 10．should 二、人与自我 （二十二） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the midday nap (小睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan ForeignLanguage Group Kehua School in Shenzhen 1 (quick) pull out footrests (搁脚板), recline (靠) on their chairs and lie back for a nap. Since May 6, the school 2 (introduce) reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. It 3 (test) across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade Nine several months ago. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb (麻的) hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found 4 (I) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, 5 (lie) down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, it has made her more willing to rest. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most 6 I had lunch. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair, ” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do 7 (well) in her afternoon studies than before. According to Xu Weimin, 8 sleep expert in Shanghai, this kind of nap offers both physical and mental 9 (advantage). “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain, ” Xu told Xinhua. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might recline on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) 10 (manage), ” Chu Peilu, anEnglish teacher told Teens. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” （二十三） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die). （二十四） （2025年湖南省湘西州花垣县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don’t do well 1 sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn’t like PE. But 2 (unlucky), it’s the truth. I have got bad 3 (grade) in PE since the first day I 4 (go) to school. I can’t run more quickly and throw a ball 5 (well) than the other students. I spend the time 6 (read) books while other students are playing games. However, I can’t help admiring my classmates 7 look so cool when playing football or basketball. But now the PE test gives me a chance 8 (start) exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like 9 enemy (敌人) and I must beat it. And then I feel 10 (fill) of energy and this keeps me going. Though I don’t know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I’m sure I will win in the end. （二十五） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this 1 (feel). However, recently, I 2 (learn) a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very excellent in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing 3 piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her secret: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually waste. But Nancy said that these pieces of time 4 (be) important. She valued them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 5 (example). When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was 6 (interest) in her method and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I waited 7 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised 8 I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt much 9 (happy) after I did something meaningful with my time. I realized that I didn’t need 10 (have) lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. （二十六） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Last year, he and his team 2 (win) the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 3 (two) time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When Ole was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions (冠军), we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know what the problem was. However, with great efforts, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us much 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题06 语言运用之语法填空 编者按：2025年湖南中考二模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 一、人与社会 （一） （2025年湖南省长沙市明德天心中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since ancient times, China has created many art forms that not only carry Chinese culture, 1 also shine on the international stage through innovation (创新). Yangge, a traditional northern Chinese folk art, combines (融合) music, dance, and drama. It comes in different forms, with Northern Shaanxi Yangge being one of the 2 (popular). At this year’s Spring Festival Gala, the show named Yang Bot wowed people around the world. A total of sixteen 3 (robot) performed with human dancers. With more innovation like this, this ancient art form will keep 4 (grow) stronger in the future. The Lion Dance is another important art form in China. It 5 (perform) at many festivals, especially Chinese New Year. People believe that it brings good luck and keeps evil (邪恶的) spirits away. The Lion Dance can date back to Han Dynasty, but now is a 6 (culture) bridge. Just look at the 2024 World Lion Dance Championship in Nanjing. Over 100 athletes took part in the competition. They came from different countries. Since the event began, it 7 (draw) great attention all over the world. Chinese Acrobatics (杂技) has a long history. As the saying goes, “China leads the world in acrobatics, while Wuqiao tops China.” Wuqiao is 8 Hebei Province. In 1987, Wuqiao started the International Circus Festival where circuses (马戏团) from over 40 countries compete and show 9 (they) talents every two years. In recent years, 10 increasing number of international students have also come to Wuqiao to learn this art. After graduation, they bring it to the world. 【参考答案】 1．but 2．most popular 3．robots 4．growing 5．is performed 6．cultural 7．has drawn 8．in 9．their 10．an 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国古代的三种艺术形式，包括秧歌、舞狮和杂技。 【详情解析】 1．句意：自古以来，中国创造了许多艺术形式，这些艺术形式不仅承载了中华文化，而且通过创新在国际舞台上熠熠生辉。根据“not only carry Chinese culture,…also shine on the international stage through innovation”可知这里考查固定用法not only…but also“不仅……而且”。故填but。 2．句意：它有不同的形式，陕西秧歌是最受欢迎的之一。根据“one of”可知此处填最高级，popular的最高级是teh most popular。故填most popular。 3．句意：共有十六个机器人与人类舞蹈演员同台演出。根据“sixteen”可知此处填可数名词robot的复数形式。故填robots。 4．句意：有了更多的创新，这种古老的艺术形式将来会变得越来越强大。keep doing sth是固定用法，故填growing。 5．句意：它是在许多节日里表演的，特别是在中国新年。主语“it”与动词“perform”之间是被动关系，此处时态是一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is performed。 6．句意：舞狮可追溯到汉朝，但现在它已成为一座文化桥梁。根据“a…bridge”可知此处应填形容词，culture的形容词形式cultural“文化的”符合语境，故填cultural。 7．句意：自从这一事件开始以来，它已引起了全世界的极大关注。根据“since”可知此处用现在完成时，主语是it，助动词用has。故填has drawn。 8．句意：吴桥在河北省。根据“Hebei Province”可知是大地点，此处填入介词in表示“在……”。故填in。 9．句意：1987年，吴桥开始举办国际杂技艺术节，每两年一届，来自四十多个国家的马戏团在此一展身手。根据“talents”可知此处需填入they的形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 10．句意：近年来，越来越多的国际学生也来到吴桥学习这门艺术。根据“…number of ”可知此处需要填不定冠词，increasing是以元音音素开头的单词，此处填an符合，an increasing number of“越来越多的”。故填an。 （二） （2025年湖南省永州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, a movie called The Dumpling Queen has become widely popular. It tells 1 true and inspiring story that will touch your heart. The movie is about Zang Jianhe. In the late 1970s, life was hard for her. She came to Hong Kong from Qingdao with her two little 2 (daughter). But things didn’t go as she hoped. Her marriage broke down, and as a single mother, she had to look 3 her children alone. Suddenly, Zang found 4 (she) in a new place, with no money and no one to help her. However, Zang Jianhe didn’t give up. She remembered her family’s dumpling-making skills. So, she decided 5 (sell) dumplings at Wan Chai Pier to make a living. At first, it was 6 (real) hard. She set up a small stand at Wan Chai Pier. The weather was sometimes bad, and she had to work long hours. What’s worse, some bad people tried to bully (霸凌) her. 7 she didn’t give in. Slowly but surely, people started to notice her dumplings. They were so 8 (taste)! More and more customers came to buy them. Zang worked even 9 (hard). She tried different ways to make her dumplings better. Finally, she built a big business from nothing and 10 (become) the well-known “Dumpling Queen”. This story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, if we are brave and keep trying, we can make our dreams come true. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．daughters 3．after 4．herself 5．to sell 6．really 7．But 8．tasty 9．harder 10．became 【语篇解读】本文介绍了“水饺皇后”的事迹。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它讲述了一个真实而鼓舞人心的故事。根据“story”可知需用不定冠词修饰单数名词表示泛指，true以辅音音素开头，故填a。 2．句意：她带着两个小女儿从青岛来到香港。根据“two little”可知需用复数名词，故填daughters。 3．句意：作为单亲妈妈，她不得不独自照顾孩子。根据“look…her children”结合语境，可知指照顾孩子，使用固定搭配look after，故填after。 4．句意：臧发现自己身处新环境。根据“Zang found…in a new place”可知指臧发现自己的处境怎样，需用反身代词作宾语，故填herself。 5．句意：她决定在湾仔码头卖饺子谋生。根据“decided…dumplings”可知需用不定式作宾语，故填to sell。 6．句意：起初真的很艰难。根据“was…hard”可知需用副词修饰形容词，故填really。 7．句意：但她没有屈服。根据前后句转折关系可知需用连词，故填But。 8．句意：它们如此美味！根据“They were so…”可知需用形容词作表语，故填tasty。 9．句意：臧工作更加努力。根据“worked even…”可知需用副词比较级，故填harder。 10．句意：最终白手起家建立了大事业并成为著名的“水饺皇后”。根据“and…”可知需用动词过去式与built并列，故填became。 （三） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中新华都学校中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Yiqiang is a university teacher in Jiangsu. If you step into his classroom, you might be 1 (surprise) to see him cooking in front of his students. This is a special course called “Guide to Adult Life”. Fu 2 (invite) to teach at the university several years ago. While teaching, he noticed that many students were 3 the face of a great challenge. They just paid attention to their studies but didn’t know how to live 4 (independent) after graduating. Fu felt worried about their future, 5 he decided to create the course. Its purpose is to help students develop important 6 (skill) for both university life and integration (融合) into society. Topics of the course include visiting a hospital, basic cooking, understanding consumer (消费者) rights, and resume (简历) writing. “This is 7 most difficult course I’ve ever prepared,” Fu said. To make the lessons useful and interesting, he had to do lots of research ahead of time. He even took online courses to learn by 8 (he) before sharing everything with his students. The course quickly became a huge hit. Nearly 200 students chose to take the course. Fu 9 (believe) the course can meet the real needs of students. In his opinion, 10 (receive) university education is not only about gaining knowledge, but also about developing the ability to live a better life. 【参考答案】 1．surprised 2．was invited 3．in 4．independently 5．so 6．skills 7．the 8．himself 9．believes 10．receiving 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了江苏一位大学教师傅一强开设了一门名为“成人生活指南”的特殊课程，帮助学生掌握独立生活所需的技能。 【详情解析】 1．句意：如果你走进他的教室，你可能会惊讶地看到他在学生面前做饭。分析句子结构可知，此处应形容词形式，作表语，主语为“you”，应填surprised。故填surprised。 2．句意：傅几年前被邀请到大学任教。根据“several years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“Fu”与“invite”为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填was invited。 3．句意：在教学过程中，他注意到许多学生都面临着巨大的挑战。in the face of“面临”，是固定搭配。故填in。 4．句意：他们只是专注于学习，但毕业后不知道如何独立生活。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰动词“live”，independently“独立地”符合。故填independently。 5．句意：傅担心他们的未来，所以他决定开设这门课程。根据“Fu felt worried about their future…he decided to create the course.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so“所以”符合。故填so。 6．句意：其目的是帮助学生培养大学生活和融入社会的重要技能。skill“技能”，可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填skills。 7．句意：傅说：“这是我准备过的最难的课程。”形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故填the。 8．句意：在与学生分享一切之前，他甚至参加了在线课程自学。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填himself。故填himself。 9．句意：傅认为这门课程能够满足学生的实际需求。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Fu”，动词用三单形式。故填believes。 10．句意：在他看来，接受大学教育不仅是为了获得知识，也是为了培养过上更好生活的能力。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式，作主语。故填receiving。 （四） （2025年湖南省永州市祁阳市中考二模） 阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，使文章通顺完整。 Li Ziqi is a Chinese vlogger from the countryside in Sichuan Province. She is known 1 her traditional Chinese cooking skills as well as other artistic skills. In Li’s early childhood, her parents ended their marriage and 2 (leave) her to live with her grandparents. Her grandfather used to cook in local ceremonies in the village. He encouraged her 3 (improve) her cooking skills. When Li was in 4 (five) grade, her grandfather died. Her grandmother began raising her on 5 (she) own. Their life became even 6 (hard). In 2004, to make a better living, Li moved to the city to work. Eight years later, she returned to her village because her grandmother had 7 health problem. She began enjoying the peaceful life in her village and decided to stay there. However, Li always had a thought of improving the living standard of her family. So, she decided to do something new. She made videos of her everyday traditional cooking as well as artistic 8 (work). Li started posting short videos on Sina Weibo in 2016. She slowly gained a large following. In 2020, Li set a Guinness World Record for the most subscribers (订阅者) on a Chinese-language YouTube channel, with a total of 11.4 million followers at the time. However, she hasn’t posted any new videos 9 July 14, 2021. But her followers have been always waiting for her new videos. On November 12, 2024, Li posted two videos online again and they 10 (quick) became a hot topic on the Internet. 【参考答案】 1．for 2．left 3．to improve 4．fifth 5．her 6．harder 7．a 8．works 9．since 10．quickly 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国乡村博主李子柒的成长经历和成功故事，包括她的传统烹饪技艺、童年经历、视频创作成就等。 【详情解析】 1．句意：她以中国传统烹饪技艺和其他艺术技能而闻名。此处是固定搭配be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：在李的早期童年，她的父母结束了婚姻，留下她和祖父母生活。根据“ended”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式left。故填left。 3．句意：他鼓励她提高烹饪技能。此处是固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to improve。 4．句意：当李子柒在五年级时，她的祖父去世了。根据“grade”可知，此处需序数词表示“第五年级”。故填fifth。 5．句意：她的祖母独自抚养她。根据“on…own”可知，需用形容词性物主代词her表示“她自己的”。故填her。 6．句意：她们的生活变得更加艰难。根据“even”可知，需用比较级harder表示“更艰难”。故填harder。 7．句意：八年后，她回到了自己的村庄，因为她的祖母出现了健康问题。此处表示泛指，health以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．句意：她录制了日常传统烹饪和艺术作品的视频。work“作品”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填works。 9．句意：但自2021年7月14日起，她未发布新视频。根据“hasn’t posted”和“July 14, 2021”可知，此句是现在完成时，需用since表示“自……以来”。故填since。 10．句意：它们迅速成为互联网上的热门话题。根据“became”可知，需用副词quickly修饰动词became。故填quickly。 （五） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中植基中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, there are many amazing intangible cultural heritages. Ono of the 1 (fantastic) ones is the iron flower display. It has a long history and is 2 (deep) rooted (植根于) in the local culture. The iron flower display is not only a special art form but also 3 way to express people’s good wishes. The iron 4 (heat) by the craftsmen at a very high temperature until it becomes liquid. Then, they use special tools to splash the liquid iron into the air. When the liquid iron meets the cold air, it 5 (turn) into beautiful sparks, just like a shower of flowers. This traditional performance usually takes place during important 6 (festival) such as the Spring Festival. People gather together 7 (watch) this wonderful show. The right sparks light up the night sky, creating a 8 (wonder) and unforgettable scene. Protecting and passing down the iron flower display is of great importance. It helps to keep 9 (we) traditional culture alive. More and more young people are getting interested 10 it and are learning about the skills. They hope, to carry forward his unique art form and let it shine in the future. 【参考答案】 1．most fantastic 2．deeply 3．a 4．is heated 5．turns 6．festivals 7．to watch 8．wonderful 9．our 10．in 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产之一——打铁花的悠久历史、表演形式和文化意义。 【详情解析】 1．句意：在中国，有许多令人惊叹的非物质文化遗产，其中最神奇的之一就是打铁花。英语中“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”是用于表达“最……之一”的固定语法结构‌。此处需用形容词最高级表示“最神奇的”。fantastic是多音节形容词，最高级形式为most fantastic。故填most fantastic。   2．句意：它历史悠久，并深深扎根于当地文化中。rooted是过去分词，需要副词修饰，deep的副词形式为deeply，意为“深深地”。故填deeply。 3．句意：打铁花不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，也是一种表达人们美好祝愿的方式。way是可数名词单数，且首次出现，需用不定冠词a表示“一种”。故填a。 4．句意：铁被工匠加热到很高温度直至变成液态。根据语境描述工艺流程，铁被工匠加热，需用被动语态；全文使用现在时态，故用一般现在时被动（is+过去分词）。故填is heated。 5．句意：当液态铁遇到冷空气时，它会变成美丽的火花。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，动词需加s。 故填turns。 6．句意：这种传统表演通常发生在重要节日如春节期间。根据such as列举可知需用festival的复数形式，表示“多个节日”。 故填festivals。 7．句意：人们聚集在一起观看这场精彩的表演。不定式作目的状语，表示聚集的目的是为了观看表演。故填to watch。 8．句意：明亮的火花点亮夜空，创造出一个奇妙而难忘的场景。这里需要形容词与unpleasant并列修饰scene，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。故填wonderful。 9．句意：它有助于保持我们的传统文化的活力。这里需要形容词性物主代词修饰traditional culture，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。   10．句意：越来越多的年轻人对它产生兴趣并学习相关技艺。 固定搭配be/get interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 （六） （2025年湖南省长沙市长郡教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A marathon is a long running race of 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers). The first Olympic Marathon 1 (hold) in Athens in 1896. Now, many cities host their own marathons every year. Among them, the Boston Marathon, which started in 1897, is the 2 (old) yearly marathon in the world. As time goes by, the sport has become more than just 3 race. Themes of marathons add fun and meanings 4 the hard miles. Runners run for helping sick kids, 5 (celebrate) important events, or just enjoying nature. There is a famous marathon in Gisborne, New Zealand, which now 6 (be) known for being the first city in the world to welcome the sunlight every day. So 7 (run) can greet the sunrise as they race along the golden sandy beaches. Marathon routes (路线) bring people more understanding of the old sport. 8 (interesting), some routes are well planned for players to explore the city. For example, the route of the Great Wall Marathon takes the players along the great wonder of the world. 9 you’re a professional sportsman or not, the race can be an amazing chance for you to know Beijing, its people and local food. A marathon is quite a journey for players to enjoy the run, challenge 10 (they) and experience the culture. There is so much more behind the race for us to explore. 【参考答案】 1．was held 2．oldest 3．a 4．to 5．celebrating 6．is 7．runners 8．Interestingly 9．Whether 10．themselves 【语篇解读】本文讲述了马拉松的历史、意义及其在全球范围内的多样性和文化价值。 【详情解析】 1．句意：第一届奥运会马拉松比赛于1896年在雅典举行。主语“The first Olympic Marathon”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即“第一届奥运会马拉松比赛被举行”，且时间为1896年，是过去的时间，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是单数，be动词用“was”，“hold”的过去分词是“held”。故填was held。 2．句意：其中，始于1897年的波士顿马拉松赛是世界上最古老的年度马拉松比赛。此处有比较范围“in the world”，表示“在世界上”，所以用形容词的最高级，“old”的最高级是“oldest”。故填oldest。 3．句意：随着时间的推移，这项运动已经不仅仅是一场比赛了。“race”在这里是可数名词单数，且表示泛指，前面需要用不定冠词修饰，“race”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。故填a。 4．句意：马拉松比赛的主题为艰苦的里程增添了乐趣和意义。“add...to...”是固定短语，表示“把……添加到……”，故填to。 5．句意：跑步者跑步是为了帮助生病的孩子，庆祝重要的事件，或者仅仅是为了享受大自然。此处“helping sick kids”，“celebrating important events”和“enjoying nature”是并列关系，都是跑步的目的，前面有介词“for”，所以“celebrate”要用动名词形式“celebrating”。故填celebrating。 6．句意：新西兰吉斯伯恩有一个著名的马拉松比赛，现在它以是世界上每天第一个迎接阳光的城市而闻名。此句描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语“which”指代举办这个马拉松比赛的城市吉斯伯恩，在从句中作主语，视为单数，所以“be”动词用“is”。故填is。 7．句意：所以跑步者在沿着金色沙滩比赛时可以迎接日出。此处需要一个名词作主语，表示“跑步者”，“run”的名词形式是“runner”，且这里表示泛指，用复数形式“runners”，故填runners。 8．句意：有趣的是，一些计划好的路线为运动员去探索城市。此处需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，“interesting”的副词形式是“interestingly”，句首首字母大写。故填Interestingly。 9．句意：无论你是否是专业运动员，这场比赛对你来说都是一个了解北京、北京人民和当地美食的绝佳机会。“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“无论……是否”，所以此处填“Whether”，句首首字母大写。故填Whether。 10．句意：马拉松对运动员来说是一段享受跑步、挑战自我和体验文化的旅程。此处需要一个反身代词，表示“挑战他们自己”，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 （七） （2025年湖南省衡阳市第十七中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Lantern Festival, also called the Shangyuan Festival, is a 1 (tradition) Chinese festival. It 2 (fall) on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). On the Lantern Festival, there are many celebrations everywhere. Watching red lanterns is one of the 3 (important) traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or displayed along river banks. 4 is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He 5 (send) them out to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the sky, people usually make 6 (wish). Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The answer 7 a riddle can be everything. On this festival, people also like 8 (eat) dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they 9 (call) yuanxiao, while in the southern part, they’re named tangyuan. Because making dumplings is like a game or 10 activity, it is usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. 【参考答案】 1．traditional 2．falls 3．most important 4．It 5．sent 6．wishes 7．to 8．eating 9．are called 10．an 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的起源和习俗。 【详情解析】 1．句意：元宵节，又称上元节，是中国的一个传统节日。根据“ is a...Chinese festival.”可知，此处修饰名词festival，应使用形容词traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：它在中国农历正月十五这一天。根据“It...on the 15th day of the first month on the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历).”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为单数，动词使用三单。故填falls。 3．句意：赏红灯笼是最重要的传统之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示：最……之一。故填most important。 4．句意：据说，孔明灯最初是由诸葛亮使用的。It is said that“据说”，固定搭配。故填It。 5．句意：当他陷入困境时，他放（孔明灯）出去求救。根据“when he was in trouble.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词send应使用过去式sent。故填sent。 6．句意：如今，当灯笼缓缓升向天空时，人们通常会许愿。wish“愿望”，可数名词，此处应使用复数形式。故填wishes。 7．句意：谜语的参考答案可以是任何东西。the answer to“……的参考答案”，固定搭配。故填to。 8．句意：在这个节日里，人们也喜欢吃不同口味的元宵（或汤圆）。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，此处使用动名词作宾语。故填eating。 9．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被叫做汤圆。根据“On this festival, people also like...dumplings with different tastes.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语they与call之间为被动关系，结构为are done。故填are called。 10．句意：因为包元宵（或汤圆）就像一场游戏或一项活动，通常由一群朋友或家庭成员愉快地完成。根据“Because making dumplings is like a game or...activity”可知，此处泛指一个活动，activity为元音音素开头，应使用不定冠词an。故填an。 （八） （2025年湖南省常德市鼎城区中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（1个或几个单词），使句子通顺正确。 The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025. Ne Zha 2 1 (make) by a director named Jiaozi. It has become one of 2 (good) films of China’s daily box office (票房). After his amazing adventures (冒险) in the first story, Ne Zha returned to his village, where everything seemed 3 (peace). However, after a terrible “Heavenly Tribulation”, Ne Zha and Ao Bing lost their bodies. Luckily, Taiyi Zhenren saved their souls (灵魂) with a magical seven-colored lotus (莲藕). But soon, their souls were 4 danger again. Taiyi Zhenren then tried 5 (help) them rebuild their bodies using special materials. In this movie, Ne Zha grows a lot. He learns to care about his friends. Ao Bing also changes. He becomes 6 brave warrior (勇士). The scenes in the movie are very beautiful. The colors are bright, and the world in the movie 7 (look) real. We can see big and beautiful palaces under the sea. There are also many Chinese traditional things and touching 8 (part). Ne Zha 2 has not only made a lot of money at the box office 9 also won high praise from people. It shows 10 (we) the power of friendship and the importance of being brave. I think it is a movie that is really worth watching! 【参考答案】 1．was made 2．the best 3．peaceful 4．in 5．to help 6．a 7．looks 8．parts 9．but 10．us 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒2》的剧情、制作背景以及所传达的主题。 1．句意：《哪吒2》是由一位名叫饺子的导演制作的。根据“The cartoon film Ne Zha 2 hit the big screen on January 29, 2025”可知，电影是被制作的，且时态为一般过去时，动词需用被动语态was made。故填was made。 2．句意：它已成为中国每日票房最好的电影之一。根据“one of”可知，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，此处需用形容词最高级表示“最好的”，故填the best。 3．句意：在他的第一个故事中惊人的冒险之后，哪吒回到了村庄，那里的一切似乎很平静。此处需用形容词作表语，peace的形容词形式是peaceful。故填peaceful。 4．句意：但很快，他们的灵魂又陷入了危险。固定搭配“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，故填in。 5．句意：太乙真人试图帮助他们用特殊材料重建身体。根据“tried”可知，其后接不定式to do表示“试图做某事”，故填to help。 6．句意：他成为一个勇敢的勇士。根据“brave warrior”可知，此处泛指“一个勇士”，brave以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：颜色鲜明，电影中的世界看起来非常真实。“the world”是单数主语，谓语动词需用第三人称单数looks。故填looks。 8．句意：还有许多中国传统文化元素和感人的部分。根据“many”可知，此处需用复数形式parts。故填parts。 9．句意：《哪吒2》不仅在票房上赚了很多钱，还赢得了人们的高度赞扬。根据“not only”可知，其后需用but also搭配。故填but。 10．句意：它向我们展示了友谊的力量和勇敢的重要性。“shows”是动词，其后需接宾格us作宾语。故填us。 （九） （2025年湖南省长沙市青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese pingfeng (folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture (家具). Its designs are not only artistic but also 1 (meaning). The earliest common use of the pingfeng dates from the Han Dynasty. It was used 2 (help) stop the wind at the very beginning. Until now, people have made colorful pingfeng into different 3 (size). Dragons are common pictures on the screens, which stand for light, growth and strength. The peacock (孔雀), a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens, too. Beautiful flowers 4 (choose) as a popular design of the pingfeng as well. They symbolize wealth and good luck. The design of the pingfeng 5 (carry) people’s beautiful wishes. In ancient China, the pingfeng was mainly used to protect privacy. Women would hide themselves 6 the screen when guests arrived. However, when a suitor (求婚者) visited, a woman could 7 (secret) watch him from behind a pingfeng. Her father would ask the man to write a poem. If both the daughter and her father were satisfied with 8 young man’s poem and his look, she might agree to marry him. Today, the pingfeng remains popular. 9 (it) beauty with practical uses win people’s heart. It can serve as a piece of furniture like a movable wall or room divider. 10 more than just furniture, the pingfeng is also an important part of Chinese culture, carrying stories from old times to modern ones. 【参考答案】 1．meaningful 2．to help 3．sizes 4．are chosen 5．carries 6．behind 7．secretly 8．the 9．Its 10．But 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国的屏风，它是一种古老的发明和传统家具。文中还讲述了屏风背后的有趣故事，以及它在现代家具中的实用性和美观性。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它的设计不仅有艺术性，而且是有意义的。根据“Its designs are…”可知，空处应该填形容词作表语。meaning的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 2．句意：它最初被用于帮助阻止风的侵袭。be used to do sth.“被用于做某事”。故填to help。 3．句意：直到现在，人们已经把五颜六色的屏风做成了不同的大小。根据“different…”可知，此处用可数名词的复数表示泛指。故填sizes。 4．句意：美丽的花朵也被选作屏风的常见设计元素。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语Beautiful flowers与谓语choose之间是被动关系，故此处是一般现在时的被动语态be done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are chosen。 5．句意：屏风的设计承载着人们美好的愿望。根据语境可知，此处是一般现在时，主语The design of the pingfeng是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单式。故填carries。 6．句意：当客人到来时，女人们会躲在屏风后面。根据“However, when a suitor(求婚者) visited, a woman could…(secret) watch him from behind a pingfeng.”可知，此处指“躲在屏风的后面”，behind“在……的后面”符合题意。故填behind。 7．句意：然而，当一个追求者来访时，一个女人可以秘密地从屏风后面看着他。空处修饰动词watch，应该用secret的副词secretly。故填secretly。 8．句意：如果女儿和她父亲都对这位年轻人的诗作以及他的外表感到满意，那她很可能会同意嫁给他。根据“If both the daughter and her father were satisfied with…young man’s poem and his look,”可知，此处表示特指，应该填定冠词。故填the。 9．句意：它兼具美观与实用的特点，因而深受人们喜爱。空处修饰名词beauty，应该用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 10．句意：但屏风不仅是家具，也是中国文化的重要组成部分，承载着从古到今的故事。根据“It can serve as a piece of furniture like a movable wall or room divider.…more than just furniture, the pingfeng is also an important part of Chinese culture,”可知，空处前后表示转折，应该用but连接，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。 （十） （2025年湖南省长沙市立信中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词正确形式填空。 Les Brown is one of the world’s greatest speakers and thought 1 (leader) on self-improvement and goal-setting. However, his journey to success didn’t always go 2 (smooth). Born in an abandoned (废弃的) building in Liberty City, Miami, US, he has faced many challenges his whole life. Les was a struggling student right from the beginning. It is said that during his school years, he 3 (place) back from 6th grade to 5th grade and was called “educable mental handicapped (智力障碍的)” by others. To make matters worse, he had a twin brother 4 was bright and smart. One day, a teacher asked him to come up and solve a problem on the blackboard, 5 Les refused and said that he couldn’t do it. “Of course, you can,” the teacher encouraged him. “Young man, come up here and solve this problem for me.” “But I can’t,” Les refused again. “I’m educable mentally handicapped.” The rest of the class broke into 6 (laugh). At that point, the teacher 7 (step) out from behind his desk and looked Les straight in the eye. “Don’t ever say that again,” he told him seriously. “Someone else’s opinion of you does not have to become your reality.” Les never forgot those words, and spent the rest of his life 8 (take) up challenges and achieving his goals. Time and time again, Les kept his teacher’s 9 (power) encouragement in mind. With great determination (决心) and confidence, he put it 10 practice: You have greatness within you! 【参考答案】 1．leaders 2．smoothly 3．was placed 4．who/that 5．but 6．laughter 7．stepped 8．taking 9．powerful 10．into 【语篇解读】本文讲述了世界著名演说家莱斯·布朗在自我提升和目标设定方面的成就，以及他坎坷但因老师鼓励而成功的人生历程。 【详情解析】 1．句意：莱斯·布朗是世界上最伟大的演说家之一，也是自我提升和目标设定方面的思想领袖之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，“leader”的复数形式是“leaders”。故填leaders。 2．句意：然而，他的成功之路并不总是一帆风顺。“go”是动词，需用副词修饰，“smooth”的副词形式是“smoothly”，意为“顺利地”。故填smoothly。 3．句意：据说在他上学期间，他从六年级留级到五年级，还被别人称为“可教育的智力障碍者”。文章主体时态是一般过去时，“place”的过去式是“was placed”，这里用被动语态表示“被安排；被置于”。故填was placed。 4．句意：更糟糕的是，他有一个聪明机灵的双胞胎兄弟。“…was bright and smart”是定语从句，先行词是“a twin brother”，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，用“who”或者“that”。故填who/that。 5．句意：一天，一位老师让他上来解决黑板上的一个问题，但莱斯拒绝了，说他做不到。前后句是转折关系，“but”意为“但是”。故填but。 6．句意：班上其他同学哄堂大笑。“break into + 名词”表示“突然……起来”，“laugh”的名词形式是“laughter”，“break into laughter”意为“突然大笑起来”。故填laughter。 7．句意：这时，老师从讲台后面走出来，直视着莱斯的眼睛。文章主体时态是一般过去时，“step”的过去式是“stepped”。故填stepped。 8．句意：莱斯从未忘记那些话，他余生都在接受挑战并实现自己的目标。spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填taking。 9．句意：莱斯一次又一次地牢记老师有力的鼓励。“encouragement”是名词，需用形容词修饰，“power”的形容词形式是“powerful”，意为“有力的”。故填powerful。 10．句意：带着极大的决心和信心，他将其付诸实践：你内在就有伟大之处！“put...into practice”是固定短语，意为“将……付诸实践”。故填into。 （十一） （2025年湖南省岳阳市岳阳楼区中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 More and more foreign tourists have travelled to China since it 1 (start) the 144-hour visa-free policy (免签政策). China Travel is getting more and more popular around the world. Lily, a young tourist from the United States, recently experienced this policy this year. After arriving in Shanghai, she had six 2 (day) to explore the city and nearby areas. Lily’s first stop was the Bund (外滩). She was shocked by the historic buildings and modern skyscrapers (摩天大楼). 3 next day, she took a high-speed train to Suzhou. The amazing and 4 (tradition) gardens made her forget all about time. What surprised Lily most was China’s safety and the convenience of mobile payments (手机支付). She could walk alone on the streets at night without 5 (feel) worried. With just a smartphone, she could pay 6 everything from street snacks to subway tickets. Lily didn’t expect that the local people were so friendly. Even 7 she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her. On the 8 (six) day of the trip, Lily bought beautiful silk scarves as gifts for 9 (she) family. This policy gave Lily a wonderful short trip to China and she really hoped to return soon for a 10 (long) visit to discover China’s magic. 【参考答案】 1．started 2．days 3．The 4．traditional 5．feeling 6．for 7．though 8．sixth 9．her 10．longer 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国实施的144小时免签政策吸引了越来越多的外国游客，特别是通过美国游客Lily的经历，展示了中国旅游的便利性、安全性和友好性，以及她对中国文化的深刻印象。 【详情解析】 1．句意：自从中国开始实施144小时免签政策以来，越来越多的外国游客到中国旅游。根据“since it … the 144-hour visa-free policy”以及“since”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，可知这里表示过去开始的动作，所以用一般过去时，start应用过去式started。故填started。 2．句意：到达上海后，她有六天时间去探索这座城市和附近地区。根据“six”可知，后面接可数名词复数，day的复数形式是days。故填days。 3．句意：第二天，她乘高铁去了苏州。根据“next day”可知，表示特指第二天，前面要加定冠词the，放在句首首字母大写。故填The。 4．句意：令人惊叹的传统园林让她完全忘记了时间。and前是形容词amazing，这里应用形容词修饰名词gardens，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。故填traditional。 5．句意：她晚上可以独自在街上走而不感到担心。“without”是介词，介词后接动词的-ing形式，feel的-ing形式是feeling。故填feeling。 6．句意：只用一部智能手机，她就可以支付从街头小吃到地铁票的所有费用。“pay for”是固定短语，意为“为……付款”。故填for。 7．句意：即使她几乎不会说中文，很多人还是尽力在指路方面帮助她，并给她介绍美味的食物。根据“she could speak little Chinese, many people tried to help her with directions and introduce delicious food to her”可知，句子前后的逻辑关系是让步关系，应填though。故填though。 8．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物送给她的家人。根据“On the … day of the trip”可知，这里表示顺序，应用序数词，six的序数词是sixth。故填sixth。 9．句意：在旅行的第六天，莉莉买了漂亮的丝绸围巾作为礼物送给她的家人。“family”是名词，前面应用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词是her。故填her。 10．句意：这项政策给了莉莉一次美妙的中国短途旅行，她真的希望很快能再来进行一次更长时间的访问，去发现中国的神奇之处。根据“a wonderful short trip以及to discover China’s magic”可知，这里表示比这次短途旅行时间更长，应用比较级，long的比较级是longer。故填longer。 （十二） （2025年湖南省衡阳市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’re staying with Lucy’s uncle in Hunan Province, and I’m having a 1 (wonder) time here in Zhangjiajie. It’s a magic land of mountains, forests and rivers. It’s very large. It’s famous 2 the strange shape of its tall rocks. Some of 3 (they) look like humans, and others look like wild animals. Last night, we 4 (camp) by a small lake. During the night, we heard a noise! It woke everybody up. We thought somebody was moving about. Lucy’s uncle said it was 5 animal. We came out without 6 (make) any noise, and found it was just a hungry monkey looking for food. This morning, we climbed Mount Tianzi! From the top we hoped to see the lakes and forests. 7 it was a pity that it was cloudy. We could only see the mountain tops above the clouds. I pulled a leaf off a plant, but Lucy’s uncle said that it was wrong to pull 8 (leaf) off plants and that we should protect everything here. I was very sorry. Tomorrow we’re going to Dongting Lake, the second 9 (large) freshwater lake in China. We’ll 10 (be) back home next week! Wish you were here! 【参考答案】 1．wonderful 2．for 3．them 4．camped 5．an 6．making 7．But 8．leaves 9．largest 10．be 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在张家界露营的经历。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我们住在湖南省露西的叔叔家，我在张家界玩得很开心。此处修饰名词“time”，用形容词wonderful作定语，表示“美好的时光”。故填wonderful。 2．句意：它以高大岩石的奇特形状而闻名。根据“It’s famous…the strange shape of its tall rocks”可知，此处考查固定搭配be famous for，意为“以……闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：它们中的一些看起来像人类，另一些看起来像野生动物。介词“of”后用宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：昨晚我们在一个小湖边露营。根据“Last night”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式camped。故填camped。 5．句意：露西的叔叔说那是一只动物。此处泛指一只动物，且“animal”以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。故填an。 6．句意：我们悄无声息地走了出来，发现那只是一只饥饿的猴子在寻找食物。without后接动名词making，表示“不出声地”。故填making。 7．句意：但遗憾的是，那天是阴天。根据“it was a pity”可知，后文表转折，but“但是”符合语境。故填But。 8．句意：我从植物上拔了一片叶子，但是露西的叔叔说从植物上拔叶子是不对的，我们应该保护这里的一切。leaf“叶子”，填复数形式泛指类别。故填leaves。 9．句意：明天我们要去洞庭湖，中国第二大淡水湖。the second后接最高级largest，表示“第二大淡水湖”。故填largest。 10．句意：我们下周就回家了！will后接动词原形be，构成一般将来时。故填be。 （十三） （2025年湖南省衡阳市衡南县中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Qi Baishi is a world-famous art master in China. He was born in 1 poor family from Xiangtan, Hunan Province. He was at school for less than a year because of 2 (ill). One day, he found a Chinese painting guide book—Jieziyuan Huapu. The book inspired 3 (he) interest in painting pictures. He decided 4 (learn) by himself and later became a master of art through his hard work. 5 1902, he started to travel around China. He 6 (visit) famous places, met many people and saw different kinds of art pieces. These experiences helped him become one of the 7 (good) artists of all time. His paintings are 8 (general) about the small things of the world, such as fish, shrimps (虾) and frogs. Mouse and Cat with Lamp is one of them. In the picture, a mouse is standing on the top of a long pole (杆子). Under the pole is a cat. They are so lively 9 it looks like they would jump out of the paper to fight. All the works 10 (create) by Qi Baishi in a fresh way, which expressed his love for nature and life. His talents and skills amazed the whole world a lot. He is really a master of art and the pride of Hunan. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．illness 3．his 4．to learn 5．In 6．visited 7．best 8．generally 9．that 10．were created 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国著名艺术大师齐白石的生平和和艺术成就。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他出生在湖南湘潭的一个贫困家庭。空处泛指一个贫穷的家庭，且poor为辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．句意：由于生病，他上学不到一年。介词of后面加名词，ill的名词形式为illness。故填illness。 3．句意：这本书激发了他画画的兴趣。空处修饰名词interest用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 4．句意：他决定自学，后来通过努力成为了艺术大师。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，空处用不定式结构。故填to learn。 5．句意：1902年，他开始周游中国。根据“1902”可知，年份前面用介词in。故填In。 6．句意：他参观了著名的地方，遇到了很多人，看到了各种各样的艺术品。根据met可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，visit“参观”的过去式为visited。故填visited。 7．句意：这些经历帮助他成为有史以来最好的艺术家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，good的最高级是best。故填best。 8．句意：他的画通常是关于世界上的小东西，比如鱼、虾和青蛙。空处修饰be动词is用副词形式generally“通常”。故填generally。 9．句意：他们太活泼了，看起来它们会跳出纸去打架。so...that...“如此……以至于”，固定句式。故填that。 10．句意：所有这些作品都是齐白石以一种新颖的方式创作的，表达了他对自然和生命的热爱。根据“by Qi Baishi”可知，空处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，结构为were/was+done，主语works为复数，be动词用were，create的过去分词为created。故填were created。 （十四） （2025年湖南省郴州市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last night, my family and I went to 1 restaurant for dinner. We felt relaxed there in the beginning because the restaurant is known 2 its friendly service. While we were having our meal happily, three boys at the next table started talking loudly with each other. Their noise 3 (make) me very angry. After a while, I walked over to them and said politely, “Could you please speak more 4 (quiet)?” To my surprise, they said sorry to us at once and promised 5 (keep) quiet. “We’re really sorry,” one of 6 (they) said. I thanked them and came back to my seat. The rest of the dinner was comfortable, and we left the restaurant with a smile. If everyone is 7 (help) to stop others from acting impolitely, we’ll create a better environment. This experience made me understand the importance of good 8 (manner). In public, everyone should keep their voices down 9 follow the public rules. Simple actions like this not only show 10 (kind) but also make shared spaces enjoyable for all. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．for 3．made 4．quietly 5．to keep 6．them 7．helpful 8．manners 9．and 10．kindness 【语篇解读】本文介绍了在公共场合应该保持安静，不能大声喧哗。 【详情解析】 1．句意：昨晚，我和家人去了一家餐馆吃饭。此处泛指“一家餐馆”，且“restaurant”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．句意：一开始我们觉得很放松，因为这家餐厅以友好的服务而闻名。根据“its friendly service”可知是餐馆因友好的服务而闻名，be known for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 3．句意：他们的噪音让我很生气。事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 4．句意：你们能说小声点吗？speak是动词，需要用副词来修饰，quiet的副词形式是quietly。故填quietly。 5．句意：令我惊讶的是，他们立刻向我们道歉，并承诺保持沉默。promise to do sth.是固定用法，意为“承诺做某事”，所以这里用keep的动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 6．句意：“我们真的很抱歉，”其中一人说。one of…表示“……之一”，of是介词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。 7．句意：如果每个人都能帮助阻止别人不礼貌的行为，我们就能创造一个更好的环境。is是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 8．句意：这次经历让我明白了礼貌的重要性。good manners表示“好礼貌”，这里要用名词manner的复数形式。故填manners。 9．句意：在公共场合，每个人都应该保持低调，遵守公共规则。keep their voices down和follow the public rules是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 10．句意：像这样的简单行为不仅表现出善意，而且使共享空间对所有人来说都是愉快的。show是动词，后面需要接名词作宾语，kind的名词形式是kindness“善意”，不可数名词。故填kindness。 （十五） （2025年湖南省长沙市湖南师大附中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The old saying “Good medicine tastes bitter.” may no longer be true in China. Feeling tired, a 20-year-old college student named Xi Linjie went to a Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) hospital in Chongqing. To 1 (she) surprise, she got a cup of sweet milk tea instead of medicine. The tea was both delicious 2 healthy. This special milk tea 3 (make) by the hospital’s nutrition (营养) team. They mix old Chinese medicine with modern food. “Milk tea is popular among young people. We hope it can be a bridge for them 4 (accept) TCM,” said Liao Changying, director of the team. The hospital uses modern technology to make the tea taste much 5 (good). For example, they use rose oil instead of rose petals (花瓣) to make it less bitter. They believe this method works 6 (effective). Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes 7 Chinese medicine. “Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they 8 (enjoy) delicious food and drinks,” Liao explained. In Chongqing, there is also 9 TCM night market, which is held every weekend. People can get free health service there. A man said, “I never realized TCM could be so close to our daily lives.” Over half of the 10 (visitor) are young people who come to ask for professional (专业的) advice. It shows that the younger ones are more and more confident about TCM nowadays. 【参考答案】 1．her 2．and 3．is made 4．to accept 5．better 6．effectively 7．with 8．are enjoying 9．a 10．visitors 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了传统中医在当今的新变化——良药不一定苦口。 【详情解析】 1．句意：出乎她意料的是，她拿到了一杯甜奶茶而不是药。根据“To ... surprise,”可知，此处是固定短语to one’s surprise“出乎某人意料的是”，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填her。 2．句意：这杯茶又美味又健康。根据“The tea was both delicious ... healthy.”可知，横线前后是两个形容词，感情色彩都是积极的，因此此处应用表示顺接的连词and。故填and。 3．句意：这杯特殊的奶茶是由医院营养部门制作的。根据“This special milk tea”和make可知，此处两者构成逻辑上的动宾关系，名词在句首做主语，因此此处应用被动语态，对应的结构是be done。故填is made。 4．句意：我们希望它可以成为年轻人接受TCM的桥梁。根据“We hope it can be a bridge for them ... TCM,”可知，此处修饰bridge，应用动词不定式，表示接受TCM的桥梁。故填to accept。 5．句意：医院使用现代科技让茶的味道更好。根据“much”可知，此处应用good的比较级better。故填better。 6．句意：他们相信这种方法更有效。根据“They believe this method works”可知，此处修饰动词works，应用副词，所给单词直接+ly即可。故填effectively。 7．句意：另外，医院也尝试用中药制作糖果和蛋糕。根据“Besides, the hospital also tries to make candies and cakes ... Chinese medicine.”可知，此处中药是原材料，结合句子成分可知，此处应用介词，with“用”符合语境。故填with。 8．句意：我们的目标是当他们在享受美食和饮料时，帮助人们预防和治疗疾病。根据“Our goal is to help people prevent and cure (治疗) diseases while they”可知，while之后应用现在进行时，对应的结构是be doing。故填are enjoying。 9．句意：在重庆每周也举办一个TCM夜市。根据“TCM night market”可知，横线之后是可数名词单数，应用不定冠词修饰，结合首音标是辅音音标，此处应用a。故填a。 10．句意：超过一半的来寻求专业建议的来访者是年轻人。根据“are young people”可知，此处主语应当是人，且是名词复数。故填visitors。 （十六） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） Oliver Twist (《雾都孤儿》) is one of the 1 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 2 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy 3 (call) Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for the poor and always has 4 empty stomach. One day, he asks for 5 (much) food and gets into a lot of trouble! Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal. They teach Oliver to steal, too, 6 Oliver does not want to join them. After many 7 (difficulty), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man. In the end, Oliver finds that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live 8 him in the city. There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. It is very 9 (interest). The writer was also very good at 10 (write) about the everyday life of poor children. 【参考答案】 1．most famous 2．nineteenth 3．called 4．an 5．more 6．but 7．difficulties 8．with 9．interesting 10．writing 【语篇解读】本文介绍了《雾都孤儿》的故事情节和受欢迎的原因。 【详情解析】 1．句意：《雾都孤儿》是查尔斯·狄更斯最著名的故事之一。根据“one of the ”可知，此处需用形容词最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填most famous。 2．句意：故事背景设定在19世纪，它是关于一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，发现自己在这个世界上孤身一人。century是单数名词，此处需用序数词表示“第19世纪”。故填nineteenth。 3．句意：故事背景设定在19世纪，它是关于一个名叫奥利弗的男孩，发现自己在这个世界上孤身一人。此处需用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被叫作……的”。故填called。 4．句意：他住在一个专门为穷人设立的房子里，总是饿着肚子。此处需用不定冠词修饰“empty stomach”，且“empty”以元音音素开头。故填an。 5．句意：有一天，他要求更多的食物，结果惹上了大麻烦。根据“food and gets into a lot of trouble!”语境可知，他要求更多的食物。此处需用比较级表示“更多的”。故填more。 6．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃，但他不想加入他们。此处需用连词表示转折关系。故填but。 7．句意：经历许多困难后，奥利弗被一位善良的老人带回家。many修饰可数名词复数difficulties。故填difficulties。 8．句意：最终，奥利弗发现这位善良的老人是他的亲戚，并和他一起在城市生活。live with sb“和某人一起生活”。故填with。 9．句意：这个故事非常有趣。此处需用形容词作表语，描述故事的性质，应用interesting。故填interesting。 10．句意：作者也非常擅长描写贫困儿童的日常生活。此处需用动名词作介词“at”的宾语。故填writing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （十七） （2025年湖南省娄底市中考二模） In Chinese culture, snakes are regarded as symbols of wisdom, rebirth and hope. Some people may find snakes scary because of 1 (they) looks and nature, but snakes truly enjoy respect in Chinese traditions. In the Chinese zodiac (生肖), the snake is the 2 (six) animal. It is a symbol of smartness. People born in the Year of the Snake are often deep thinkers with quick minds 3 good manners. In Chinese mythology (神话), the snake plays 4 important part. For example, Nüwa, a goddess with a human head and a snake’s body, is believed to be the creator of Chinese people. She made human figures from yellow earth and breathed life into them. Nüwa 5 (be) kind and brave. She saved human beings by 6 (repair) the sky when it broke open. This heroic act shows the snake has much to do with life, death and rebirth. The snake also appears in Chinese literature (文学). The Tale of the White Serpent, tells of Bai Suzhen, a snake who turns into a woman. She falls in love 7 Xu Xian. Her character stands for beauty and honesty. This tale is still one of China’s most popular folk 8 (story). Snakes have been a part of Chinese culture for 9 (many) than 100 million years. Today, the snake remains a powerful and 10 (meaning) symbol in Chinese culture, carrying the weight of history and the promise of the future. 【参考答案】 1．their 2．sixth 3．and 4．an 5．was 6．repairing 7．with 8．stories 9．more 10．meaningful 【语篇解读】本文介绍了在中国文化中，蛇被视为智慧、重生和希望的象征，在生肖中代表聪慧，神话里女娲与之相关，文学中白娘子的故事流传，历经漫长岁月，蛇至今仍是富有意义的强大文化符号。 【详情解析】 1．句意：有些人可能会因为蛇的外表和本性觉得它们可怕。根据“because of... looks and nature”可知，这里需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“looks”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。 2．句意：在十二生肖中，蛇是第六个动物。根据“the... (six) animal”可知，这里表示顺序，需用序数词，“six”的序数词是“sixth”。故填sixth。 3．句意：属蛇的人往往是思维敏捷、举止得体的深思者。“quick minds”和“good manners”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 4．句意：在中国神话中，蛇起着重要作用。“play an important part”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”，“important”发音以元音音素开头，所以用“an”。故填an。 5．句意：女娲善良又勇敢。这里描述的是过去的情况，主语“Nüwa”是第三人称单数，所以用“be”动词的过去式“was”。故填was。 6．句意：她通过修补裂开的天空拯救了人类。“by”是介词，后接动词-ing形式，“repair”的-ing形式是“repairing”。故填repairing。 7．句意：她爱上了许仙。“fall in love with”是固定短语，意为“爱上……”，所以填“with”。故填with。 8．句意：这个故事仍然是中国最受欢迎的民间故事之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一” ，“story”的复数形式是“stories”。故填stories。 9．句意：蛇已经成为中国文化的一部分超过一亿年了。“more than”是固定短语，意为“超过”。故填more。 10．句意：如今，在中国文化中，蛇依然是一个强大且重要的象征，承载着历史的厚重与未来的希望。这里需用形容词修饰名词“symbol”，感情色彩和and前的powerful保持一致，“meaning”的形容词meaningful“有意义的，重要的”符合语境。故填meaningful。 （十八） （2025年湖南省娄底市联考中考二模） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Li Ziqi is 1 really famous Chinese Internet star. She makes a lot of videos 2 (show) the traditional rural (农村的) life in China. In her videos, she plants different 3 (kind) of crops like rice and wheat. She also makes beautiful handicrafts (手工艺品), such as bamboo baskets. And she cooks yummy (美味的) 4 (tradition) dishes. In 5 (she) videos, she shares the beauty of the countryside and traditional skills with audiences (观众) in China and encourages them to cherish (重视) cultural heritage (遗产)。 Recently, Li Ziqi is even 6 (popular) on the Internet than three years ago. She turned up at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance was called “Welcoming Fortune” and showed China’s rich culture. 7 the same time, people were attracted (吸引) by her costume! What’s the secret behind her dress? Her dress showed 13 intangible (无形的) cultural heritage (ICH) skills. The dress was designed (设计) by Huang Ronghua. He is known as “the 8 (one) person in China’s natural dyeing (染色)”. For Li Ziqi’s dress, he spared no effort to make it perfect. He spent 280 days finishing 9 (make) it. The dress was 10 special that people liked it very much. 【参考答案】 1．a 2．to show 3．kinds 4．traditional 5．her 6．more popular 7．At 8．first 9．making 10．so 【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国网络明星李子柒和她的视频。 【详情解析】 1．句意：李子柒是一个真正著名的中国网络明星。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个不定冠词，泛指一个真正著名的中国网络明星，really以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 2．句意：她制作了很多视频来展示中国传统的农村生活。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填show的动词不定式形式to show，作状语，表示目的。故填to show。 3．句意：在她的视频中，她种植了不同种类的作物，像水稻和小麦。different kinds of“不同种类的……”。故填kinds。 4．句意：她还做美味的传统菜着。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词dishes。故填traditional。 5．句意：在她的视频中，她与中国的观众分享乡村的美丽和传统技艺，鼓励他们重视文化遗产。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填she的形容词性物主代词形式her“她的”，作定语，修饰后面的名词videos。故填her。 6．句意：最近，李子柒在互联网上甚至比三年前更受欢迎。根据“than three years ago”和所给单词可知，此处要用形容词popular的比较级形式more popular“更受欢迎”。故填more popular。 7．句意：同时，人们也被她的服装吸引了！at the same time“同时”，句首首字母大写。故填At。 8．句意：他被称为“中国天然染色的第一人”。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填one的序数词形式first“第一”，作定语，修饰后面的名词person。故填first。 9．句意：他花了280天制作完成。finish doing sth“完成做某事”，因此此处要用make的动名词形式making。故填making。 10．句意：这件衣服如此特别，人们非常喜欢它。分析句子结构可知，此处应填副词so“如此、这么”，构成句型so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。 （十九） （2025年湖南省永州市宁远县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, in China, a lot of young people are leading busy lives. They work during the day and then attend 1 (class) at night. As a result, night schools have become quite popular in big cities all over the country. In March, a night school in Shanghai started offering 680 subjects, 2 730,000 students joined the online classes. Similarly, in May 2024, Wuhan Night School for Youths 3 (attract) over 8,000 students. Young people can learn music, dance, street photography, cooking, painting and many other things there. The learning environment of night schools is 4 (relax). So young people not only can learn new things but also make friends there. Besides, the classes in night schools are very cheap. Most of 5 (they) cost less than 100 yuan an hour. Moreover, at night schools, young people can pick up helpful skills. For example, AI application (人工智能应用) 6 (get) popular now. More and more young people understand that they need to keep learning to do well 7 their jobs and avoid feeling anxious. 8 night school student once said, “I’m not sure if I can learn something really important at night schools. But anyway, learning something is surely better than spending too much time 9 (watch) short videos at home.” From this, we can see that night schools are 10 (true) meaningful for young people. 【参考答案】 1．classes 2．and 3．attracted 4．relaxing 5．them 6．is getting 7．in 8．A 9．watching 10．truly 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国大城市中夜校的流行现象，以及夜校对年轻人学习新技能、社交和缓解焦虑的积极作用。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他们白天工作，晚上上课。class是可数名词，此处表示泛指“课程”，用复数形式classes。故填classes。 2．句意：3月，上海一所夜校开设了680门课程，73万名学生参加了在线课程。前后句是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 3．句意：同样，在2024年5月，武汉青年夜校吸引了8000多名学生。根据“in May 2024”可知，时态为一般过去时，attract的过去式是attracted。故填attracted。 4．句意：夜校的学习环境很令人放松。此处描述环境的特点，用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing，表示“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 5．句意：它们大多数每小时费用不到100元。of是介词，后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 6．句意：例如，人工智能应用现在正变得流行。根据“now”可知，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语AI application是单数，be动词用is，get的现在分词是getting。故填is getting。 7．句意：越来越多的年轻人明白，他们需要不断学习才能做好工作，避免感到焦虑。do well in是固定搭配，意为“在……方面做得好”。故填in。 8．句意：一名夜校学生曾说：“我不确定我是否能在夜校学到真正重要的东西。” 此处表示泛指“一名夜校学生”，night school student是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a，句首单词首字母大写。故填A。 9．句意：但无论如何，学习一些东西肯定比花太多时间在家看短视频要好。spend time doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”，watch的动名词是watching。故填watching。 10．句意：从这一点，我们可以看出夜校对年轻人真的很有意义。修饰形容词meaningful用副词，true的副词是truly。故填truly。 （二十） （2025年湖南省长沙市雅礼集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system 1 (introduce) by the tech company Huawei Technologies 2 Tuesday night, breaking the global OS market. The market has long been controlled by Google’s Android and Apple’s iOS systems. “The breakthrough once again 3 (show) that the United States’ pressure on China’s tech industry will only increase the country’s push for independent innovation,” experts said. Huawei’s 4 (late) mobile operating system, HarmonyOS NEXT, is also called a “pure-blood” version of Harmony, because it no longer has connection to the Android system and will not support Android-based apps anymore. Yu Chengdong, Huawei’s executive director, said that all of China’s top 5,000 apps 5 (develop) special apps for the new system so far, and more than 15,000 special apps have been introduced. The number is still rising. “It only took Huawei a year 6 (do) what foreign companies have been doing for ten years,” Yu said. “The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The 7 (worker) of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.” 8 , experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans. The next few years will be 9 key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system. Huawei and its partners need to work 10 (close) to make sure it can do well in the tough market competition. 【参考答案】 1．was introduced 2．on 3．shows 4．latest 5．have developed 6．to do 7．workers 8．However 9．a 10．closely 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了中国科技公司华为推出了首个完全自主研发的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT，并介绍了该系统的发展现状和未来挑战。 【详情解析】 1．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据“Tuesday night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“China’s first homegrown and fully independent mobile operating system”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，应填was introduced。故填was introduced。 2．句意：周二晚上，科技公司华为技术有限公司推出了中国首款自主研发的完全独立的移动操作系统，打破了全球操作系统市场。根据空后的“Tuesday night”表示具体一天的晚上可知，此处用介词on。故填on。 3．句意：这一突破再次表明，美国对中国科技产业的压力只会增加中国对自主创新的动力。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“The breakthrough”，用三单形式。故填shows。 4．句意：华为最新的移动操作系统HarmonyOS NEXT也被称为Harmony的“纯血”版本，因为它不再与Android系统连接，也不再支持基于Android的应用程序。根据“HarmonyOS NEXT”及常识可知，HarmonyOS NEXT是华为最新的移动操作系统，应用最高级形式。故填latest。 5．句意：华为执行董事余承东表示，到目前为止，中国排名前5000的应用程序都为新系统开发了专门的应用程序，已经推出了超过1.5万个专门的应用程序。根据“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，空处所在句的主语为“all of China’s top 5,000 apps”，应填have developed。故填have developed。 6．句意：余说：“华为只花了一年时间就完成了外国公司十年来一直在做的事情。”。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句式“it took sb. some time to do sth.”，意为“某人做某事需要花费一些时间”。故填to do。 7．句意：华为公司的员工从不给自己设限，也从不停止前进。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的主语，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语为动词原形，此处用复数形式。故填workers。 8．句意：然而，专家也指出，未来的成功还取决于系统合作伙伴的强力支持和良好的市场计划。根据上文“The number of devices using Harmony OS has been more than 1 billion around the world. The…of Huawei company never set limits to themselves and never stop moving forward. At the same time, many supports have been given to us.”及空后的“experts also pointed out that future success also depends on strong supports from the system’s partners and good market plans”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后有逗号，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 9．句意：未来几年将是HarmonyOS NEXT能否成长为顶级操作系统的一个关键时期。根据“The next few years will be…key time to see if HarmonyOS NEXT can grow into a top operating system.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一个关键时期，key是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a。故填a。 10．句意：华为及其合作伙伴需要密切合作，以确保其能够在激烈的市场竞争中表现良好。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词work，closely“紧密地”符合。故填closely。 （二十一） （2025年湖南省娄底市涟源市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During this Spring Festival, the most talked-about film is Ne Zha 2. It’s 1 great Chinese animated film (动画电影). Nezha, a character from Chinese mythology (神话), is back with more challenges and learns important 2 (lesson) about life. The film is full 3 beautiful pictures, funny moments, and heart-warming stories that make it perfect for both kids and adults. The director of this amazing film is Jiaozi. His real name is Yang Yu. He 4 (use) to be a medical student but decided to follow his heart and become an animator (动画师). He thinks that every work should be 5 (treat) as if it were the last one you will ever make. This makes his works very special and popular with many people. Ne Zha 2 6 (be) more than just a fun film. It also shows Chinese culture in a beautiful way. There are many 7 (tradition) Chinese elements (元素) in it, like the ancient buildings and mythological characters. They make 8 (we) feel proud of our culture. The film is the fruit of many Chinese companies’ hard work. They worked together 9 (make) it excellent. It shows that: Chinese animated films can be as good as those from other countries. Ne Zha 2 is a great film that everyone 10 watch! 【参考答案】 1．a 2．lessons 3．of 4．used 5．treated 6．is 7．traditional 8．us 9．to make 10．should 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了动画电影《哪吒 2》的相关信息，包括电影内容、导演背景、文化元素等方面。 【详情解析】 1．句意：它是一部很棒的中国动画电影。根据“It’s … great Chinese animated film.”可知， 此处是指这是一部很棒的中国动画电影，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“great”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。 2．句意：哪吒，一个来自中国神话的角色，带着更多挑战回归，并学到了关于生活的重要教训。根据“learns important … ”可知，此处是指学到重要的教训，应用lesson“教训，经验”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式lessons表泛指。故填lessons。 3．句意：这部电影充满了美丽的画面、有趣的瞬间和感人的故事，这使得它非常适合儿童和成人观看。be full of“充满”，形容词短语。故填of。 4．句意：他过去曾经是一名医学生，但决定追随自己的内心，成为一名动画师。used to be“过去曾经是”，固定搭配，应将use改为used。故填used。 5．句意：他认为每一部作品都应该被当作是你将制作的最后一部作品来对待。be treated as“被当作……”，动词短语，应用treat的过去分词形式treated。故填treated。 6．句意：《哪吒 2》不仅仅是一部有趣的电影。文章介绍《哪吒 2》的一般情况，时态应用一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha 2”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 7．句意：它里面有许多传统的中国元素，比如古代建筑和神话人物。空后“Chinese elements”为名词短语，所以这里应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”，在句中作定语，修饰“Chinese elements”。故填traditional。 8．句意：它们让我们为我们的文化感到自豪。空前“make”是动词，此处应用人称代词主格we的宾格形式us，在句中作“make”的宾语。故填us。 9．句意：他们一起努力使它出色。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为“worked”，所以这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to make。 10．句意：《哪吒 2》是一部每个人都应该看的很棒的电影。根据上文“Ne Zha 2 is a great film”可知，《哪吒 2》是一部很棒的电影，所以这里建议大家都应该去看看，应用should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 二、人与自我 （二十二） （2025年湖南省长沙市一中教育集团中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When the midday nap (小睡) bell rings, Geng Xian and his classmates from Nanshan ForeignLanguage Group Kehua School in Shenzhen 1 (quick) pull out footrests (搁脚板), recline (靠) on their chairs and lie back for a nap. Since May 6, the school 2 (introduce) reclining chairs for students to nap during the lunch break. It 3 (test) across four grades, with over 100 sets provided for Grade Nine several months ago. “Before this, I could only rest at my desk for a nap, often leading to numb (麻的) hands and a sore neck. Sometimes I even found 4 (I) pressing my eyes against my arms, causing discomfort,” the 15-year-old Geng told Teens. “Now, 5 (lie) down for sleep is very comfortable, just like being at home.” For Wang Tingnuo, it has made her more willing to rest. “I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most 6 I had lunch. Now I choose to sleep 10 to 20 minutes earlier with the reclining chair, ” said the 15-year-old girl. She added that the longer sleep time also helps her do 7 (well) in her afternoon studies than before. According to Xu Weimin, 8 sleep expert in Shanghai, this kind of nap offers both physical and mental 9 (advantage). “It can relax the muscles (肌肉) and improve blood flow to the brain, ” Xu told Xinhua. However, there has also been some worry about the reclining chairs. “Some students might recline on their chairs even during class, so it needs effective (有效的) 10 (manage), ” Chu Peilu, anEnglish teacher told Teens. “But in all, I think it brings more good than bad.” 【参考答案】 1．quickly 2．has introduced 3．was tested 4．myself 5．lying 6．after 7．better 8．a 9．advantages 10．management 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了深圳南山外国语集团科华学校的学生使用躺椅午休的事情。 【详情解析】 1．句意：午睡铃声响起时，深圳南山外国语集团科华学校的耿宪和他的同学们迅速拿出脚踏板，斜靠在椅子上，躺下小睡一会儿。根据“...pull out footrests”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词pull，quick的副词形式是quickly。故填quickly。 2．句意：自5月6日以来，学校推出了躺椅，供学生在午休时间小憩。根据“Since May 6”可知，此处应用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词形式，此处主语“the school”为单数，应用has，introduce的过去分词形式是introduced。故填has introduced。 3．句意：它在四个年级进行了测试，几个月前为九年级提供了100多套。主语“It”和谓语动词test之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be动词+动词的过去分词形式，由“several months ago”可知，该句子时态为一般过去时。故填was tested。 4．句意：有时我甚至发现自己把眼睛压在手臂上，造成不适。根据“found...”可知，此处应用反身代词表示我自己。故填myself。 5．句意：现在，躺下睡觉很舒服，就像在家里一样。动名词作主语，应用动词的现在分词形式，lie的现在分词形式是lying。故填lying。 6．句意：我过去午饭后最多睡20分钟。根据“I used to nap for about 20 minutes at most...I had lunch.”可知，此处是指午饭之后，介词after意为“在……之后”。故填after。 7．句意：她补充说，更长的睡眠时间也有助于她在下午的学习中比以前做得更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用well的比较级better，意为“更好地”。故填better。 8．句意：上海的一个睡眠专家徐为民表示，这种午睡对身心都有好处。根据“...sleep expert in Shanghai”可知，此处指上海的一个睡眠专家，sleep以辅音音素开头，空处应填不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：上海的一个睡眠专家徐为民表示，这种午睡对身心都有好处。根据“both physical and mental...”可知，此处应用advantage的复数形式advantages。故填advantages。 10．句意：一些学生甚至可能在上课时斜靠在椅子上，因此需要有效的管理。根据“effective...”可知，形容词修饰名词，此处需填入一个名词，manage的名词形式是management，意为“管理”。故填management。 （二十三） （2025年湖南省永州市冷水滩区第十六中学中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In my life, a person who has influenced me most is my father. He is a model for me. Now I’ll tell you about his story. My father is in his 1 (fifty). He never smokes or drinks. He 2 (work) in a local factory for years. You will not find anything 3 (usual) about him until you learn more. He works 4 (care) all the time, so he 5 (respect) by his colleagues. My father has always been kind and helpful. He has fun 6 (talk) with old people. He gave our TV to a family who could not afford one. He cares for the children who have lost their parents. Whenever he has some money left, he 7 (give) it to someone in need. My father has donated blood many times since we 8 (move) here. The blood he has donated is much enough 9 (save) over 70 lives. He has donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprise, he has decided to donate his body for medical research after his 10 (die). 【参考答案】 1．fifties 2．has worked 3．unusual 4．carefully 5．is respected 6．talking 7．will give 8．moved 9．to save 10．death 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者的父亲是位乐于助人、无私奉献的人。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我父亲50多岁了。in one’s fifties意为“五十多岁”，故填fifties。 2．句意：他在当地一家工厂工作了几十年。根据“for years”可知句子要用现在完成时，has/have done；因主语是第三人称，助动词用has。故填has worked。 3．句意：在你更多地了解他之前，你可能不会觉得他有什么特别之处。根据“about him until you learn more.”可知是在你更多地了解他之前，你可能不会觉得他有什么特别之处，unusual“不同寻常的”，形容词作定语。故填unusual。 4．句意：他一直认真工作，所以他的同事都很尊敬他。此处修饰动词works用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 5．句意：他一直认真工作，所以他的同事都很尊敬他。主语he和谓语respect之间是被动关系，本文时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is respected。 6．句意：他和老人们聊得很开心。have fun doing sth.“开心做某事”，故填talking。 7．句意：每当他有一些多余的钱，他都会把它送给需要的人。此处是whenever引导的时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，主句用一般将来时will do。故填will give。 8．句意：自从我们搬到这儿以来，父亲已经多次献血。根据“since we...here”可知从句中用一般过去时，动词用过去式moved“搬到”。故填moved。 9．句意：他献的血足够拯救70多条生命。enough to do sth.“足够做某事”，固定表达。故填to save。 10．句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定在他去世后捐献自己的遗体用于医学研究。形容词性物主代词后加名词death“死亡”。故填death。 （二十四） （2025年湖南省湘西州花垣县中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入不多于3个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a Grade 9 student, I have to face a big challenge, the PE test. I call it a big challenge because I don’t do well 1 sports. I know it is very strange that a healthy boy like me doesn’t like PE. But 2 (unlucky), it’s the truth. I have got bad 3 (grade) in PE since the first day I 4 (go) to school. I can’t run more quickly and throw a ball 5 (well) than the other students. I spend the time 6 (read) books while other students are playing games. However, I can’t help admiring my classmates 7 look so cool when playing football or basketball. But now the PE test gives me a chance 8 (start) exercising. I exercise every day. Sometimes I feel tired and want to give up, but I think the PE test is just like 9 enemy (敌人) and I must beat it. And then I feel 10 (fill) of energy and this keeps me going. Though I don’t know whether I will succeed or not, I will always try to do it. I’m sure I will win in the end. 【参考答案】 1．in 2．unluckily 3．grades 4．went 5．better 6．reading 7．who/that 8．to start 9．an 10．full 【语篇解读】本文讲述了一名九年级学生面对体育考试的挑战，虽然不擅长运动但决心通过努力克服困难的故事。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我称它为一个大挑战，因为我在体育方面表现不好。do well in…“在……方面做得好”，是固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：但不幸的是，这是事实。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”。故填unluckily。 3．句意：自从我上学第一天起，我的体育成绩就很差。grade“成绩等级”，是可数名词，用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填grades。 4．句意：自从我上学第一天起，我的体育成绩就很差。此处表示过去的事情，此处用一般过去时，应填went。故填went。 5．句意：我跑得不如其他同学快，扔球也不如他们好。根据“I can’t run more quickly and throw a ball…than the other students.”的语境可知，此处指扔球也不如他们好，better“更好”符合。故填better。 6．句意：当其他同学玩游戏时，我把时间花在读书上。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配。故填reading。 7．句意：然而，我忍不住羡慕那些踢足球或打篮球时看起来很酷的同学。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“my classmates”，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，who/that符合。故填who/that。 8．句意：但是，现在体育考试给了我一个开始锻炼的机会。a chance to do sth.“一个做某事的机会”，是固定搭配。故填to start。 9．句意：有时候我感到很累，想放弃，但我认为体育考试就像一个敌人，我必须打败它。根据“ I think the PE test is just like…enemy”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，enemy是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 10．句意：然后我感到精力充沛，这让我继续前进。feel full of…“感到充满……”，是固定搭配。故填full。 （二十五） （2025年湖南省娄底市冷水江市中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever felt you don’t have enough time to learn new things or develop interests? I used to have this 1 (feel). However, recently, I 2 (learn) a new way from my classmate. Nancy is very excellent in my eyes. She can do many things, like playing 3 piano and speaking four languages. I once asked her how she could do that. She told me her secret: use fragmented time (碎片化时间) to learn. Fragmented time is the time that we usually waste. But Nancy said that these pieces of time 4 (be) important. She valued them and used them to learn something new. She gave me some 5 (example). When she was on the bus, she would read a short article. She would memorize a few French words when she took a break from the class. I was 6 (interest) in her method and decided to try it. I downloaded some online lessons about photography and watched them in my fragmented time. When I waited 7 my parents to pick me up after school, I would take a photo of something that caught my eye. Several months later, I was surprised 8 I learned many things in such a short time. I also felt much 9 (happy) after I did something meaningful with my time. I realized that I didn’t need 10 (have) lots of time to learn new things. I could just use my fragmented time to learn anything I want. 【参考答案】 1．feeling 2．have learned 3．the 4．were 5．examples 6．interested 7．for 8．because 9．happier 10．to have 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者从同学Nancy那里学到利用碎片化时间学习的方法，并亲自实践，最终在短时间内学到很多东西且变得更自信的经历。 【详情解析】 1．句意：我过去常常有这种感觉。根据“I used to have this...”和提示词可知，此处表示“感觉”，this后接名词，feel的名词形式是feeling，且前面有this修饰，用单数形式。故填feeling。 2．句意：然而，最近，我从我的同学那里学到了一种新方法。根据“recently”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，learn的过去分词是learned。故填have learned。 3．句意：她能做很多事情，比如弹钢琴和说四种语言。根据“playing...piano”可知，“play the piano”是固定短语，意为“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：但是南希说这些碎片化的时间很重要。根据“Nancy said that these pieces of time...”可知，这是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态，此处描述的是过去的情况，主语these pieces of time是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 5．句意：她给我举了一些例子。根据“She gave me some...”和提示词可知，此处表示“例子”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，example是可数名词，其复数形式是examples。故填examples。 6．句意：我对她的方法很感兴趣，决定试一试。根据“I was...in her method”和提示词可知，此处是be interested in短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，修饰人用形容词interested。故填interested。 7．句意：当我放学后等我父母来接我的时候，我会给吸引我目光的东西拍张照片。根据“When I waited...my parents to pick me up after school”可知，此处是wait for短语，意为“等待”。故填for。 8．句意：几个月后，我很惊讶，因为我在这么短的时间内学到了很多东西。根据“I was surprised...I learned many things in such a short time”可知，作者惊讶的原因是作者在这么短的时间内学到了很多东西，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：在我花时间做了一些有意义的事情之后，我也感觉开心多了。根据“I also felt much...”和提示词可知，much修饰比较级，happy的比较级是happier。故填happier。 10．句意：我意识到我不需要有很多时间来学习新事物。根据“I realized that I didn’t need...lots of time to learn new things”可知，此处是need to do sth.结构，意为“需要做某事”，所以用动词不定式to have。故填to have。 （二十六） （2025年湖南省湘潭市岳塘区湘钢二中中考二模） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ole is a student from Norway at East China Normal University. He first visited China in 2016, and since then, he 1 (develop) a deep interest in traditional Chinese culture. Last year, he and his team 2 (win) the Shanghai International Students Dragon Boat Race. It was the team’s sixth win in a row and his 3 (two) time winning the first prize. “I was introduced to the dragon boat racing in the spring of 2023. My teacher noticed my strong arms and encouraged me 4 (try) it,” said Ole. When Ole was asked the secret of his success, he replied, “There is no ‘I’, 5 only ‘we’. My teammates are international students coming 6 different countries. Before we became the champions (冠军), we practiced rowing three times a week, trying to match the strokes (划桨动作) with drumbeat.” At first, we weren’t very good. We did not know what the problem was. However, with great efforts, we learned that teamwork is the key. Although we are culturally different, we are one team in the race. Before each race, the team would stand in 7 circle and cheer loudly. “Taking part in this sport, we realized the 8 (important) of cooperation (合作). We trained hard, and each stroke brings us much 9 (close) to understanding the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival,” said Ole 10 (proud). 【参考答案】 1．has developed 2．won 3．second 4．to try 5．but 6．from 7．a 8．importance 9．closer 10．proudly 【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了挪威学生Ole在中国华东师范大学学习期间，和他的团队参加上海国际学生龙舟赛并获胜的经历，以及他们在训练和比赛过程中对团队合作和龙舟节传统的感悟。 【详情解析】 1．句意：他在2016年首次访问中国，从那时起，他对中国传统文化产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用“has + 过去分词”结构，develop的过去分词是developed，意为“发展，开始产生”。故填has developed。 2．句意：去年，他和他的团队赢得了上海国际学生龙舟赛的冠军。win赢得，动词；根据“Last year”可知，这句话时态为一般过去时，此次用过去式won。故填won。 3．句意：这是该团队连续第六次获胜，也是他第二次获得一等奖。这里表示“第二次”，用序数词，two的序数词是second，故填second。 4．句意：我的老师注意到我强壮的手臂，鼓励我试一试。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用动词不定式to try，故填to try。 5．句意：没有“我”，只有 “我们”。“There is no...but...”是固定表达，意为“没有…… 只有……”，故填but。 6．句意：我的队友是来自不同国家的国际学生。根据“coming...different countries”可知，此处用come from，意为“来自……”，故填from。 7．句意：每次比赛前，队员们都会站成一个圈，大声欢呼。“stand in a circle”是固定短语，意为“站成一个圈”，circle读音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．句意：通过参加这项运动，我们认识到了合作的重要性。根据空前的定冠词the可知，这里需要填名词，important的名词形式是importance，意为“重要性” ，故填importance。 9．句意：我们刻苦训练，每一次练习都让我们离了解端午节的传统更近了一步。close近的，形容词；根据“much”可知，此处用形容词比较级形式，故填closer。 10．句意：Ole自豪地说。这里修饰动词said，需要用副词形式，proud的副词形式是proudly，表示“骄傲地，自豪地”。故填proudly。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$