精品解析：陕西省韩城市2023-2024学年下学期期末学业水平测试七年级英语试题

试卷类型：A 韩城市2023 ~2024 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Shaking hands. B. Smiling. C. Bowing. 2. A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. A. China. B. America. C. England. 4. A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Bad. 5. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 6. A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He listened to music. 7 A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 8. A. Sam’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Millie’s. 9. A. On the desk. B. In the pencil box. C. In the bag. 10. A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Bob like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 12. What club does Jenny want to join? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl doing? A Talking with her friend. B. Asking for the way. C. Buying clothes. 14. How far is the museum from here? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 15. Which bus can the girl take to the museum? A. No.4. B. No.3. C. No.2. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Bill was born in a small town on the ________ coast of England. 17. There were ________ bathrooms, five bedrooms, a living room and a garden. 18. He often ________ with his sister in the garden. 19. ________, he took a walk at the square near their house. 20. The cinema was small but ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Linda and Leo are new students at Star Middle School. Last month, they ____1____ to a Club Fair (展览会). First, Linda and Leo learned ____2____ the Rocket (火箭) Club. “Our club will teach you how to build model rockets,” ____3____ boy said. “Watch!”The boy took a rocket and flew it. Linda and Leo ____4____ very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. ____5____ and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make some wonderful ____6____. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy (玩具) car from the table ____7____ used a machine to drive it all around the ground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s ____8____!” Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want ____9____ all the clubs,” Linda said. “Me too! _____10_____ they all are!” Leo said. 1. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 2. A. at B. with C. about D. on 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. Come B. Coming C. Not come D. Came 6. A. machine B. machines C. visitor D. visitors 7. A. but B. so C. or D. and 8. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 9. A. lose B. to lose C. join D. to join 10. A. What interesting clubs B. What an interesting club C. What interesting club an D. What interesting club 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ____11____ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ____12____ from others because there are no shopkeepers (店主) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of its kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always pay for ____13____ through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ____14____ of the flowers. And then they can ____15____ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ____16____ idea first? It’s a college (大学) student. He likes reading books about flowers very much. He ____17____ wants to tell people something about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ____18____ the shopkeepers following them.” Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ____19____ flowers and enjoy the free time. Do you want to ____20____ the flower shop someday? 11. A. book B. clothes C. flower D. fruit 12. A. poor B. different C. able D. noisy 13. A. products B. centuries C. facts D. bowls 14 A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. advantages 15. A. try on B. turn on C. worry about D. search for 16. A. old B. boring C. new D. silly 17. A. always B. never C. fast D. early 18. A. carry B. ride C. like D. compare 19. A. cross B. buy C. return D. finish 20. A. relax B. guess C. hug D. visit Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Question: What kind of music do you love? MUSIC Sally: I love R&B. It was first played by African Americans in the 1940s. And now it is popular all over the world. I feel relaxed when I listen to R&B. Grandpa: I love Beijing Opera. I often watch it on TV. In the morning, I always go to the park and sing Beijing Opera with my friends. Dad: I love almost all kinds of music. When I feel sad, I listen to pop music. When I want to relax, I listen to classical music. But I can’t stand (忍受) rock music. It’s just too noisy. Mum: I’m a dancer. I started dancing at the age of seven. Of course I love dance music. It is so beautiful. I listen to it when I dance and wherever I go. 21. ________ first played R&B music. A. Australians B. Chinese people C. Germans D. African Americans 22. When Sally’s dad feels sad, he listens to ________. A. Beijing Opera B. pop music C. classical music D. rock music 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. R&B can make Sally relaxed. B. Rock music is too noisy for Sally’s dad. C. Sally’s grandpa can’t sing Beijing Opera. D. Sally’s mum often listens to music. B The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now, robots are not only able to help people do housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai. It can help you to shop for food and drinks in the shopping center. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员), or a partner in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide lots of help for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 24. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robots B. The Internet C. The TV sets D. The computers 25. Where is a new shopping robot used? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In London. 26. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “provide” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 消失 C. 提供 D. 信任 27. The passage is mainly about ________. A. computers B. shopping C. housework D. robots C If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you. Day 1 The visit begins at about 2:45 p. m. in Beijing. You need three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port (港口) Tianjin. You can take a ship between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port. The ship is very large and it can take your car and you to Dalian. Day 2 The ship gets to Dalian at about 8 a. m. If the weather is nice, you can drive to watch the sun in the morning. After getting to Dalian, you can drive to visit some interesting places. Day 3 On the third day, you can go swimming in the hotel. Every day there is seawater (海水) coming into the pool. So you can swim in seawater. At 6 p. m., you and your car have to take a ship. Day 4 The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing. 28. You can read the passage in a book about ________. A. sports B. cars C. travel D. hotel 29. When can you get back to Beijing in the plan? A. At about 6 a. m. on Day 4. B. At about 9 a. m. on Day 4. C. At about 6 p. m. on Day 4. D. At about 9 p. m. on Day 4. 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Travel Plan to Dalian B. How to Visit Beijing C. A Train Trip to Dalian D. A Nice Port in Beijing 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. ____31____. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. The weather is so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “____32____?” asks his mother. “Mom, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. A few minutes later, some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. ____33____. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! ____34____?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mom, you get a fish!” The little cat is very happy. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why? You should do one thing at a time.” The little cat doesn’t say a word. ____35____. A. What’s it B. He feels very sorry C. Do you want to play it D. He thinks they’re very beautiful E. Dear, what are you doing F. The little cat sees some of his friends G. The little cat likes fishing very much V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 36. 这座古桥有2000多年的历史了。 The ancient ________ is over 2000 years old. 37. 首先，我想向你们道谢。 ________ ________ ________, I’d like to say thanks to you. 38. 萨莉努力工作，她实现了自己的梦想。 Sally worked hard and she made her dream ________. 39. 这所学校有许多外国学生，他们都喜欢汉语。 There are many ________ in this school and they all like Chinese. 40. 我想和我的同学们交朋友并且互相帮助。 I want to ________ with my classmates and help each other. Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be like can one successful want important brother he late Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. The great writer ____41____ born in 1881. He was very ____42____. The secret to his success was that he was good at making full use of time. Lu Xun was the ____43____ son to his parents. When it was ____44____ twelfth birthday, his father was very sick. So he took care of (照顾) his father and his two little ____45____, and helped his mother do some housework. He didn’t ____46____ to give up his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He ____47____ reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of them. He studied and worked ____48____ every night. Lu Xun thought that time was very ____49____ and no one should waste (浪费) time. He said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you ____50____ always get it when you twist (挤) it.” Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lucy comes to America to study. She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her country. Let’s have a look! In America, personal space is very important. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away, so they are not facing each other directly (直接地). They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close. Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are not happy, or are not interested in what he is talking about. And if you look up and down at someone, it is not polite, either. For Americans, thumbs-up (竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done; thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指). Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don’t know what to do, the best thing to do is smiling. 51. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指是) in Paragraph 1? It refers to “________”. 52. How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other? They usually stand about ________ away. 53. What does thumbs-up mean for Americans? It means ________. 54. What do Americans do to call a waiter? They ________. 55. What is the best thing to do if we don’t know what to do about body language? The best thing to do is ________. Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, David! I see an eraser in the lost and found box. Your eraser is lost, isn’t it? B: Yes. ____56____? A: It’s blue and white. Is it yours? B: ____57____. Mine is black and red. A: Ah, here’s a black and red eraser. ____58____? B: Oh, yes, it is. Thank you. A: And here’s a baseball. ____59____? B: It’s Jack’s. He often plays it. He is in the classroom. What about asking him? A: ____60____. Let’s go. 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，端午假期你参加了一次郊游活动。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这次的出游活动吧！ 时间 端午节假期 (Dragon Boat Festival holiday) 人物 你和…… 地点 北山公园 (North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏…… 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I went for a trip during Dragon Boat Festival holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 试卷类型：A 韩城市2023 ~2024 学年度第二学期期末学业水平测试 七年级英语学科 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第一部分(听力)和第二部分(笔试)。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点(A或B)。 3.请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4.考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分(听力 共30分) Ⅰ.听选答案(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题，计10分) 1. A. Shaking hands. B. Smiling. C. Bowing. 2. A. White. B. Brown. C. Black. 3. A. China. B. America. C. England. 4. A. Funny. B. Difficult. C. Bad. 5. A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Friday. 6. A. He played chess. B. He watched TV. C. He listened to music. 7. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. 8. A. Sam’s. B. Sandy’s. C. Millie’s. 9. A. On the desk. B. In the pencil box. C. In the bag. 10. A. At 4:30. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，计10分) 听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。 11. What does Bob like? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. Dancing. 12. What club does Jenny want to join? A. The chess club. B. The basketball club. C. The music club. 听第12段对话, 回答第13 至 15 小题。 13. What is the girl doing? A. Talking with her friend. B. Asking for the way. C. Buying clothes. 14. How far is the museum from here? A. About 10 kilometers. B. About 15 kilometers. C. About 20 kilometers. 15. Which bus can the girl take to the museum? A. No.4. B. No.3. C. No.2. Ⅱ.听填信息(共5 小题,计10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空不超过三个单词。) 16. Bill was born in a small town on the ________ coast of England. 17. There were ________ bathrooms, five bedrooms, a living room and a garden. 18. He often ________ with his sister in the garden. 19. ________, he took a walk at the square near their house. 20. The cinema was small but ________. 第二部分(笔试 共90分) Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题,计20分) 第一节： 阅读下面一篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Linda and Leo are new students at Star Middle School. Last month, they ____1____ to a Club Fair (展览会). First, Linda and Leo learned ____2____ the Rocket (火箭) Club. “Our club will teach you how to build model rockets,” ____3____ boy said. “Watch!”The boy took a rocket and flew it. Linda and Leo ____4____ very surprised. “Will it go all the way into space?” Linda asked. “Of course it won’t,” a girl from another club shouted. “Our club is better. ____5____ and join the Solar Power (太阳能) Club.” “What do you do?” asked Leo. “We make some wonderful ____6____. They only use solar power. Look!” She took a toy (玩具) car from the table ____7____ used a machine to drive it all around the ground. “It uses power from the Sun,” said Linda. “That’s ____8____!” Linda and Leo learned about many clubs. After the fair, they felt very excited. “I want ____9____ all the clubs,” Linda said. “Me too! _____10_____ they all are!” Leo said. 1. A. go B. went C. will go D. are going 2. A. at B. with C. about D. on 3. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. Come B. Coming C. Not come D. Came 6. A. machine B. machines C. visitor D. visitors 7. A. but B. so C. or D. and 8. A. bad B. badly C. nice D. nicely 9. A. lose B. to lose C. join D. to join 10. A. What interesting clubs B. What an interesting club C. What interesting club an D. What interesting club 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了琳达和里奥去了俱乐部展览会。他们了解了很多俱乐部的情况。他们想要加入所有的俱乐部。 【1题详解】 句意：上个月，他们去一个俱乐部展览会。 go去，是动词原形；went去，是一般过去时；will go去，是一般将来时；are going去，是现在进行时。根据“Last month”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，琳达和里奥了解了火箭俱乐部。 at在；with和……一起；about关于；on在……上面。learn about“了解”，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：一个男孩说：“我们俱乐部将教你如何制作火箭模型。” a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指；D项是零冠词。boy是辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，因此用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：琳达和利奥非常惊讶。 is是，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；was是，是一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；are是，是一般现在时的复数形式；were是，是一般过去时的复数形式。根据“The boy took a rocket and flew it.”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语Linda and Leo是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：快来加入太阳能俱乐部吧。 Come来，是动词原形；Coming来，是现在分词；Not come没有来；Came来，是一般过去时。根据“Our club is better.”可知，我们的俱乐部更好，因此要来参加这个俱乐部，此处是俱乐部，谓语用动词原形，故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：我们制造了一些很棒的机器。 machine机器，是单数名词；machines机器，是复数名词；visitor游客，是单数名词；visitors游客，是复数名词。根据谓语make可知，此处表示制造机器，排除CD两项。有some修饰，用复数名词，故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：她从桌子上拿了一辆玩具车，用一台机器开着它绕着地面转了一圈。 but但是；so所以；or或者；and而且。此处是肯定句，连接并列谓语，用连词and。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：那太好了！ bad坏的，是形容词；badly严重地，是副词；nice美好的，是形容词；nicely好地，是副词。根据“It uses power from the Sun”可知，它使用来自太阳的能量，因此这太好了。此处作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，排除BD两项。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：琳达说：“我想要加入所有的俱乐部。” lose失去，是动词原形；to lose失去，是动词不定式；join加入，是动词原形；to join加入，是动词不定式。根据“After the fair, they felt very excited.”可知，他们都感到很兴奋，因此她想要加入俱乐部，want to do sth“想要做某事”，故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：利奥说：“我也是！它们都是多么有趣的俱乐部啊！” 感叹句的结构：What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！排除CD两项。主语they是复数形式，此处用复数名词clubs。故选A。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Would you like to buy some flowers? I want to tell you about a new ____11____ shop. It is in Beijing. But it is ____12____ from others because there are no shopkeepers (店主) in the shop. The flower shop is the first of its kind in China. If people come to the shop and buy some flowers, they always pay for ____13____ through WeChat or Alipay. When they have questions about the flowers, they can take ____14____ of the flowers. And then they can ____15____ some information about the flowers on the Internet. Who has the ____16____ idea first? It’s a college (大学) student. He likes reading books about flowers very much. He ____17____ wants to tell people something about flowers. He says, “Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境). They don’t ____18____ the shopkeepers following them.” Now lots of young people visit the flower shop every day. It is really a good place to ____19____ flowers and enjoy the free time. Do you want to ____20____ the flower shop someday? 11. A. book B. clothes C. flower D. fruit 12. A. poor B. different C. able D. noisy 13. A. products B. centuries C. facts D. bowls 14. A. photos B. prices C. sizes D. advantages 15. A. try on B. turn on C. worry about D. search for 16. A. old B. boring C. new D. silly 17. A. always B. never C. fast D. early 18. A. carry B. ride C. like D. compare 19. A. cross B. buy C. return D. finish 20. A. relax B. guess C. hug D. visit 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国北京一家创新型无人花店的特色和经营模式。 【11题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一家新的花店。 book书；clothes衣服；flower花；fruit水果。根据“Would you like to buy some flowers?”可知，这是一家花店，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但它与其他店不同，因为店里没有店主。 poor贫穷的；different不同的；able能够的；noisy吵闹的。根据“because there are no shopkeepers”可知，这家店与其他店不同，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果人们来店里买花，他们总是通过微信或支付宝支付。 products产品；centuries世纪；facts事实；bowls碗。根据“pay for”可知，此处指支付购买的产品，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们有关于花的问题时，他们可以拍下花的照片。 photos照片；prices价格；sizes尺寸；advantages优势。根据“take…of the flowers”可知，此处指拍照，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他们可以在网上搜索关于花的信息。 try on试穿；turn on打开；worry about担心；search for搜索。根据“some information about the flowers on the Internet”可知，此处指搜索信息，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：谁最先有这个新主意？ old老的；boring无聊的；new新的；silly愚蠢的。根据“a new shop”和“the first of its kind”可知，这是一个新的想法，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他总是想告诉人们一些关于花的事情。 always总是；never从不；fast快的；early早的。根据“He likes reading books about flowers very much”可知，他总是想分享花的知识，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢店主跟着他们。 carry携带；ride骑；like喜欢；compare比较。根据“Most people like shopping in a free environment (环境).”可知，人们不喜欢被跟着，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这真是一个买花和享受自由时间的好地方。 cross穿过；buy购买；return归还；finish完成。根据上文“buy some flowers”可知，此处指买花，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：你想有一天去参观这家花店吗？ relax放松；guess猜测；hug拥抱；visit参观根据“visit the flower shop”可知，此处指参观花店，故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共15 小题,计20分) 第一节：阅读 A、B、C 三篇材料，从各小题所给的选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分) A Question: What kind of music do you love? MUSIC Sally: I love R&B. It was first played by African Americans in the 1940s. And now it is popular all over the world. I feel relaxed when I listen to R&B. Grandpa: I love Beijing Opera. I often watch it on TV. In the morning, I always go to the park and sing Beijing Opera with my friends. Dad: I love almost all kinds of music. When I feel sad, I listen to pop music. When I want to relax, I listen to classical music. But I can’t stand (忍受) rock music. It’s just too noisy. Mum: I’m a dancer. I started dancing at the age of seven. Of course I love dance music. It is so beautiful. I listen to it when I dance and wherever I go. 21. ________ first played R&B music. A. Australians B. Chinese people C. Germans D. African Americans 22. When Sally’s dad feels sad, he listens to ________. A. Beijing Opera B. pop music C. classical music D. rock music 23. Which of the following is NOT true? A. R&B can make Sally relaxed. B. Rock music is too noisy for Sally’s dad. C. Sally’s grandpa can’t sing Beijing Opera. D. Sally’s mum often listens to music. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎莉及其父母和爷爷的音乐喜好。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I love R&B. It was first played by African Americans in the 1940s.”可知，节奏布鲁斯最早是由非裔美国人演奏的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I feel sad, I listen to pop music.”可知，当莎莉的爸爸感到悲伤时，会听流行音乐。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I always go to the park and sing Beijing Opera with my friends.”可知，莎莉的爷爷会唱京剧。故选C。 B The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? It’s NOT a dream that every home will have a robot. Now, robots are not only able to help people do housework, but also able to help the doctors do the difficult operations (手术), play chess with people, play the piano and so on. A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai. It can help you to shop for food and drinks in the shopping center. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security guard (保安人员), or a partner in your life. Scientists believe robots will be used everywhere. In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide lots of help for people. We all look forward to the new robot age. 24. ________ changed our lives in the 1990s. A. The robots B. The Internet C. The TV sets D. The computers 25. Where is a new shopping robot used? A. In Shanghai. B. In Beijing. C. In Nanjing. D. In London. 26. What does the underlined word (划线单词) “provide” mean in Chinese? A. 放弃 B. 消失 C. 提供 D. 信任 27. The passage is mainly about ________. A. computers B. shopping C. housework D. robots 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了机器人在当今以及未来的用处。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知，互联网在20世纪90年代改变了人们的生活。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A new shopping robot is used in Shanghai.”可知，一种新的购物机器人在上海使用。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“In the future, robots will become part of the family and provide lots of help for people. ”可知，在未来，机器人将成为家庭的一部分，并为人们提供很多帮助。“provide”在此处表示为 “提供”的意思。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了机器人在当今以及未来的用处。故这篇文章主要是关于机器人的。故选D。 C If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you. Day 1 The visit begins at about 2:45 p. m. in Beijing. You need three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port (港口), Tianjin. You can take a ship between Tanggu Port and Dalian Port. The ship is very large and it can take your car and you to Dalian. Day 2 The ship gets to Dalian at about 8 a. m. If the weather is nice, you can drive to watch the sun in the morning. After getting to Dalian, you can drive to visit some interesting places. Day 3 On the third day, you can go swimming in the hotel. Every day there is seawater (海水) coming into the pool. So you can swim in seawater. At 6 p. m., you and your car have to take a ship. Day 4 The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing. 28. You can read the passage in a book about ________. A. sports B. cars C. travel D. hotel 29. When can you get back to Beijing in the plan? A. At about 6 a. m. on Day 4. B. At about 9 a. m. on Day 4. C. At about 6 p. m. on Day 4. D. At about 9 p. m. on Day 4. 30. What can be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. A Travel Plan to Dalian B. How to Visit Beijing C. A Train Trip to Dalian D. A Nice Port in Beijing 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个自驾车并乘船前往大连的旅行计划。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you go to Dalian, how will you go there? By train or air? Many people like to go there by train or air. This time you can have a different way to go to Dalian—you drive your own car and take a ship. Here is a plan for you.”可知，文章主要介绍了一种不同的旅行方式，即自驾并乘船前往大连。因此，这篇文章最可能出现在关于旅行的书中。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Day 4”和“The ship can return to Tanggu Port at 6 a. m. After about three hours, you can get to Beijing.”可知，船在第四天早上6点到达天津港，再经过约3小时的车程，大约在上午9点可以到达北京。故选B。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个自驾并乘船前往大连的旅行计划，包括行程安排和活动建议。因此，最合适的标题是“A Travel Plan to Dalian”。故选A。 第二节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s a fine day today. A little cat is fishing by a river with his mother. ____31____. They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t. He has to fish with his mother. The weather is so warm and then the little cat closes his eyes. “____32____?” asks his mother. “Mom, I’m trying to sleep,” says the little cat. A few minutes later, some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river. The little cat is very happy. ____33____. He wants to fly like them. “Dear, what are you doing?” “I’m playing with the butterflies.” “Look, dear! ____34____?” asks his mother. “Oh, Mom, you get a fish!” The little cat is very happy. “Yes, but you don’t get a fish. Do you know why? You should do one thing at a time.” The little cat doesn’t say a word. ____35____. A. What’s it B. He feels very sorry C. Do you want to play it D. He thinks they’re very beautiful E. Dear, what are you doing F. The little cat sees some of his friends G. The little cat likes fishing very much 【答案】31 F 32. E 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一只小猫和妈妈在河边钓鱼，小猫不认真，一只鱼也没有钓到，妈妈教育他做事情不要三心二意的故事。 【31题详解】 根据“They are playing happily. The little cat wants to play with them, but he can’t.”可知，它们玩得很开心，且小猫想加入，选项F“小猫看到了他的一些朋友”符合语境，故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“asks his mother”可知，妈妈问小猫在干什么，选项E“亲爱的，你在干什么”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“A few minutes later, some butterflies (蝴蝶) are flying over the river.”和“He wants to fly like them.”可知，小猫很喜欢蝴蝶，想跟它们玩，选项D“他认为它们很漂亮”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Look, dear! ...?”和“Oh, Mom, you get a fish!”可知，此处问是什么，选项A“是什么”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The little cat doesn’t say a word.”可知，小猫受教了，感到很抱歉，选项B“他感到很抱歉”符合语境，故选B。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题，计10分) 36. 这座古桥有2000多年的历史了。 The ancient ________ is over 2000 years old. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这里缺少“桥”bridge，名词，be动词为单数is，此处应使用单数形式。故填bridge。 37. 首先，我想向你们道谢。 ________ ________ ________, I’d like to say thanks to you. 【答案】 ①. First ②. of ③. all 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“首先”，英文表达是first of all，句首首字母大写。故填First；of；all。 38. 萨莉努力工作，她实现了自己的梦想。 Sally worked hard and she made her dream ________. 【答案】come true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“实现”。“实现”常用英文表达为：come true；make sth. do是固定短语，意为：使某物/某事……，所以空处填原形，作宾语补足语，故填come true。 39. 这所学校有许多外国学生，他们都喜欢汉语。 There are many ________ in this school and they all like Chinese. 【答案】foreign students 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“外国学生”，其英文表达为foreign student；many后面接可数名词复数，student“学生”，其复数形式为students。故填foreign students。 40. 我想和我的同学们交朋友并且互相帮助。 I want to ________ with my classmates and help each other. 【答案】make friends 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“交朋友”。make friends“交朋友”，是固定用法，to后接动词原形。故填make friends。 Ⅵ.短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) be like can one successful want important brother he late Lu Xun was one of the most famous Chinese writers. The great writer ____41____ born in 1881. He was very ____42____. The secret to his success was that he was good at making full use of time. Lu Xun was the ____43____ son to his parents. When it was ____44____ twelfth birthday, his father was very sick. So he took care of (照顾) his father and his two little ____45____, and helped his mother do some housework. He didn’t ____46____ to give up his study, so every day he tried to get enough time to study. He ____47____ reading, writing and drawing and he did well in all of them. He studied and worked ____48____ every night. Lu Xun thought that time was very ____49____ and no one should waste (浪费) time. He said, “Time is just like the water in the sponge (海绵), and you ____50____ always get it when you twist (挤) it.” 【答案】41. was 42. successful 43. first 44. his 45. brothers 46. want 47. liked 48. late 49. important 50. can 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国著名作家鲁迅的生平事迹及其成功秘诀。 【41题详解】 句意：这位伟大的作家出生于1881年。be born in“出生于”，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数，故填was。 【42题详解】 句意：他非常成功。根据“He was very…”结合备选词可知，鲁迅很成功。successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 【43题详解】 句意：鲁迅是父母的长子。根据“Lu Xun was the…son to his parents.”结合备选词可知，此处需填序数词表示“第一个”，one的序数词形式是first。故填first。 【44题详解】 句意：在他十二岁生日时，他的父亲病得很重。根据“When it was…twelfth birthday…”结合备选词可知，是指鲁迅的十二岁生日，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【45题详解】 句意：他照顾父亲和两个弟弟。根据“his two little…”结合备选词可知，指的是两个弟弟，此处需填名词复数表示“兄弟”，brother的复数形式是brothers。故填brothers。 46题详解】 句意：他不想放弃学习。根据“He didn’t…to give up his study…”结合备选词可知，鲁迅不想放弃学习，此处需填动词原形，want“想要”符合语境。故填want。 【47题详解】 句意：他喜欢阅读、写作和绘画。根据“He…reading, writing and drawing…”结合备选词可知，鲁迅喜欢阅读、写作和绘画。时态是一般过去时，like“喜欢”的过去式是liked。故填liked。 【48题详解】 句意：他每晚学习和工作到很晚。根据“He studied and worked…every night.”结合备选词可知，鲁迅每晚学习和工作到很晚，late“晚”符合语境，修饰动词。故填late。 【49题详解】 句意：鲁迅认为时间非常重要。根据“Lu Xun thought that time was very…”结合备选词可知，鲁迅认为时间非常重要，important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 【50题详解】 句意：你总是可以挤出时间，就像挤海绵里水一样。根据“you…always get it when you twist it.”结合备选词可知，此处需填情态动词表示能力，can“能够”符合语境。故填can。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Lucy comes to America to study. She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her country. Let’s have a look! In America, personal space is very important. When two people talk to each other, they usually stand about two and a half feet away, so they are not facing each other directly (直接地). They will not get comfortable when a person stands too close. Americans like to look at the other person in their eyes when they are talking. If you don’t do so, it means you are not happy, or are not interested in what he is talking about. And if you look up and down at someone, it is not polite, either. For Americans, thumbs-up (竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done; thumbs-down means the opposite. To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head. It is all right to point at things but not at people with the hand and index finger (食指). Learning body language is sometimes difficult. If you don’t know what to do, the best thing to do is smiling. 51. What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指的是) in Paragraph 1? It refers to “________”. 52. How far do Americans usually stand when they talk to each other? They usually stand about ________ away. 53. What does thumbs-up mean for Americans? It means ________. 54. What do Americans do to call a waiter? They ________. 55. What is the best thing to do if we don’t know what to do about body language? The best thing to do is ________. 【答案】51. body language 52. two and a half feet 53. yes, very good or well done 54. put one hand above the head 55. smiling 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy在美国留学时发现美国人的肢体语言与她国家的不同，并详细介绍了美国人在交谈时的个人空间、眼神交流、手势含义等肢体语言习惯，最后建议当不确定如何使用肢体语言时，最好的方式是微笑。 【51题详解】 根据“She finds the body language of Americans is different from that in her country”可知“that”指的是“the body language”。故填body language。 【52题详解】 根据“they usually stand about two and a half feet away”可知美国人交谈时通常保持约两英尺半距离。故填two and a half feet。 【53题详解】 根据“thumbs-up (竖拇指) means yes, very good or well done”可知竖大拇指表示“是的、非常好或干得好”。故填yes, very good or well done。 【54题详解】 根据“To call a waiter, people put one hand above the head”可知美国人会举起一只手到头顶来招呼服务员。故填put one hand above the head。 【55题详解】 根据“the best thing to do is smiling”可知如果不知道如何使用肢体语言，最好的方式是微笑。故填smiling。 Ⅷ.补全对话： 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, David! I see an eraser in the lost and found box. Your eraser is lost, isn’t it? B: Yes. ____56____? A: It’s blue and white. Is it yours? B: ____57____. Mine is black and red. A: Ah, here’s a black and red eraser. ____58____? B: Oh, yes, it is. Thank you. A: And here’s a baseball. ____59____? B: It’s Jack’s. He often plays it. He is in the classroom. What about asking him? A: ____60____. Let’s go. 【答案】56. What color is it 57. No, it isn’t 58. Is it yours 59. Whose baseball is this 60. Good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B就失物招领处的物品一事而展开讨论的。 【56题详解】 根据“It’s blue and white.”可知，告知了橡皮的颜色，故空处会询问它是什么颜色。故填What color is it。 【57题详解】 根据“Is it yours?”以及“Mine is black and red.”可知，空处会否定回答。故填No, it isn’t。 【58题详解】 根据“Oh, yes, it is.”可知，空处会询问它是否是你的。故填Is it yours。 【59题详解】 根据“And here’s a baseball.”以及“It’s Jack’s”可知，提到了棒球是Jack的，故空处会询问这是谁的棒球。故填Whose baseball is this。 【60题详解】 根据“What about asking him?”以及“Let’s go.”可知，空处会对提议表示肯定，可回答“好主意”。故填Good idea。 书面表达(共1题，计15分) 61. 假设你是李华，端午假期你参加了一次郊游活动。请根据下面表格中的提示信息，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下这次的出游活动吧！ 时间 端午节假期 (Dragon Boat Festival holiday) 人物 你和…… 地点 北山公园 (North Hill Park) 活动 骑自行车、爬山、照相、做游戏…… 你的感受 …… 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)； 4.词数：不少于50词 (开头已给出，但不计入总词数)。 I went for a trip during Dragon Boat Festival holiday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I went for a trip during Dragon Boat Festival holiday. At 7:30 in the morning, we met at our school gate. I went to the North Hill Park with my classmates by bike. On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. When we arrived there, we rode bicycles at the foot of the mountain first, then we started to climb the hills. We had a picnic on the top of a hill. After that, we took some photos and had a rest. Later, some girls danced under the trees and some boys played games happily. We didn’t go back until 4:00 p.m. We were tired but very happy. We really had a wonderful time! What an exciting trip it was! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据要点写作，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，介绍郊游的时间、地点和人物； 第二步：详细阐述郊游活动； 第三步：书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①On the way 在路上 ②so...that... 如此……以至于…… ③at the foot of the mountain 在山脚 ④on the top of a hill 在山顶 ⑤not...until... 直到……才…… [高分句型] ①When we arrived there, we rode bicycles at the foot of the mountain first, then we started to climb the hills. (when引导时间状语从句) ②On the way, we were so excited that we sang loudly. (so...that...引导结果状语从句) ③What an exciting trip it was! (what引导感叹句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$