精品解析：山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. How do you read the word “message”? A. [‘mesɪdʒ] B. [‘mesədʒ] C. [me’sɪg] D. [mə’sɪdʒ] 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你怎么读“message”这个单词？ 考查音标。message的读音是/'mesɪdʒ/，和选项A一致。故选A。 2. —Who’s ________ little boy in the photo? —It’s me. I’m playing ________ drum. A. the；a B. the；the C. a；the D. the；/ 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——照片里的那个小男孩是谁？——是我。我在打鼓。 考查冠词。the是定冠词，表示特指；a/an是不定冠词，表示泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；根据“...little boy in the photo”可知，第一个空表示的是特指，所以应用定冠词the；第二个空，drum“鼓”是乐器名词，前面需要加定冠词the，play the drum“打鼓”。故选B。 3. This is Jim speaking. Tom isn’t at home, but I can tell him to ________. A. come on B. think about C. call back D. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我是吉姆。汤姆不在家，但我可以让他回电话。  考查动词短语。come on加油，快点；think about考虑；call back回电话；cut down砍倒。根据“This is Jim speaking. Tom isn’t at home”可知，此处表示“让汤姆回电话”，故选C。 4. —What does he like? —He________ brown hair and he is________ medium height． A. is；of B. has；/ C. has；of D. have；of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他什么样子？——他留着棕色头发，中等身高。 考查动词和固定短语。is是；have有。第一空宾语是“头发”，所以应用have，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单has；be of medium height“中等身高”。故选C。 5. Lucy usually ________ on a vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou. A. goes；went B. go；goes C. went；goes D. went；went 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西通常在上海度假，但去年她去了广州。 考查动词的时态。根据“usually”可知，第一空是一般现在时，主语是Lucy，动词用三单形式；第二空根据“last year”可知，是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选A。 6. Nancy felt very ________ after the skating race. She just sat there. A. difficult B. excited C. tired D. quiet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：滑冰比赛后，南希感到很累。她只是坐在那里。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；quiet安静的。根据“Nancy felt very...after the skating race. She just sat there.”可知，滑冰比赛后，南希应该是“累的”。故选C。 7. —________ I talk with you, Lily? —Sorry, I ________ English. A. Can; speak B. Could; will speak C. May; am writing D. Should; write 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以和你谈谈吗，莉莉？——对不起，我正在写英语。 考查一般疑问句和现在进行时。Can能；Could能，过去式；May可以；Should应该。speak说，动词原形；will speak一般将来时；am writing现在进行时；write写，动词原形。第一空，此处表示委婉的请求，Can/Could/May都可以，排除D项；第二空，根据“Sorry,”可知，不能和莉莉说话，因为她正在写英语，时态为现在进行时，排除A项和B项。故选C。 8. There __________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A. be B. have C. are D. is 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。 考查主谓一致。There be句型的谓语根据就近原则来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语a pen是单数，故谓语用单数is。故选D。 9. The house was ________ dark ________I didn’t see him on the chair. A. so; because B. too; to C. very; if D. so; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：房子太黑了我没有看到他在椅子上。 考查让步状语从句。so所以，because因为；too...to...太……而不能；very非常，if如果；so...that...如此……以至于……。根据“The house was...dark...I didn’t see him on the chair.”可知，房子太黑以至于自己没有看到他在椅子上。故选D。 10. —Laura, ________ in your village? —It’s sunny and beautiful. A. what can you see B. how is the weather C. what are you doing D. how did you go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——劳拉，你们村的天气怎么样？——阳光明媚，风景优美。 考查特殊疑问句。what can you see你能看见什么；how is the weather天气怎么样；what are you doing你在干什么；how did you go你是怎么去的。根据答语“It’s sunny and beautiful”可知，此处询问天气情况，故选B。 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a dancer, Luo Wenwen is ____11____. She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions. But people ____12____ only see her beauty on stage. They don’t know how hard- working the young dancer is. When Luo was a little girl, she had many ____13____. She liked painting and playing the piano. But she was ____14____ dancing. Luo said, “I will never ____15____ how happy I was when I first danced on stage.” At first, some of her relatives didn’t want Luo to learn dancing, ____16____ they thought dancing couldn’t be a lifelong job. But Luo never ____17____ her dream. Luckily, Luo’s parents ____18____ her. When Luo was 12, she became a student of the Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy (学院). At first, Luo was the ____19____ girl in her class. That made it hard for her to dance. Luo tried her best to lose weight (重量). She lost 15 kg in just a few months. “It was hard but I had to do that. ____20____ must work hard to make his or her dream come true,” said Luo. “And now my success shows it’s worthwhile (值得的).” 11. A. friendly B. difficult C. successful D. ugly 12. A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. luckily 13. A. hobbies B. dreams C. jobs D. lessons 14. A. weak in B. close to C. afraid of D. most interested in 15. A. feel B. learn C. forget D. remember 16 A. so B. and C. but D. because 17. A. looked up B. gave up C. got up D. took up 18. A. supported B. followed C. protected D. left 19. A. shortest B. tallest C. youngest D. fattest 20. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Somebody 【答案】11. C 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了罗文文是一名成功的舞者，虽然人们只能看到她在舞台上的美丽，但很少有人知道她背后的努力和付出。她从小就对跳舞特别感兴趣，尽管家人曾对此有所顾虑，但她从未放弃过自己的梦想。在成为北京舞蹈学院附属中学的学生后，她面对了很多挑战，但她通过努力和坚持，最终取得了成功。她认为，只有付出努力，才能梦想成真。 【11题详解】 句意：作为一名舞者，罗文文是很成功的。 friendly友好的；difficult困难的；successful成功的；ugly丑陋的。根据“She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions.”可知，她在一些著名的舞蹈比赛中赢得了许多重要奖项，可以推断出她是一个成功的舞者。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但人们可能只看到她在舞台上的美丽。 hardly几乎不；badly严重地；probably可能地；luckily幸运地。根据“They don’t know how hard- working the young dancer is.”可知，他们不知道这个年轻的舞者有多努力，可推断他们可能只看到她在舞台上的美丽。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：罗文文小时候有很多兴趣爱好。 hobbies爱好；dreams梦想；jobs工作；lessons课程。根据“She liked painting and playing the piano.”可知，画画和弹钢琴是她的爱好，所以，此处应是“她有很多爱好”，“hobbies爱好”符合题意。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：但是她对跳舞最感兴趣。 weak in在某方面薄弱；close to接近；afraid of害怕；most interested in最感兴趣。根据上下文可知，她对跳舞是“最感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，所以，“most interested in最感兴趣”符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：罗文文说：“我永远不会忘记我第一次登台跳舞时的快乐。” feel感觉；learn学习；forget忘记；remember记得。根据“how happy I was when I first danced on stage.”可知，她对跳舞的热爱，她第一次跳舞令她无法忘记，所以，“forget忘记”符合题意。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，她的一些亲戚不想让她学跳舞，因为他们认为跳舞不能成为终生的工作。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据“At first, some of her relatives didn’t want Luo to learn dancing,… they thought dancing couldn’t be a lifelong job.”可知，这里需要一个原因状语来引导后面的从句，解释为什么她的亲戚不想让她学跳舞，所以，“because因为”符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：但是罗文文从未放弃她的梦想。 looked up查找；gave up放弃；got up起床；took up开始从事。根据“At first, some of her relatives didn’t want Luo to learn dancing,… her dream.”可知，虽然她的亲戚不支持她，但是她从不放弃自己的梦想，所以，“gave up放弃”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：幸运的是，罗文文的父母支持她。 supported支持；followed跟随；protected保护；left离开。根据“Luckily, Luo’s parents… her.”和前面亲戚不支持她的梦想可知，后面应该是幸运的是，她的父母支持她的梦想，所以，“supported支持”符合题意。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，罗文文是她班里最胖的女孩。 shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；youngest最年轻的；fattest最胖的。根据“At first, Luo was the… girl in her class. That made it hard for her to dance.”可知，That代指前面这个情况，即她是班里最胖的女孩，这使她很难跳舞，所以，“fattest最胖的”符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：每个人都必须努力工作才能梦想成真。 Nobody没有人；Everyone每个人；Anyone任何人；Somebody某人。根据“… must work hard to make his or her dream come true.”可知，每个人都必须努力工作才能梦想成真，这是一个普遍适用的道理，所以，“Everyone每个人”符合题意。故选B。 三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Dear Eric, I’m in China now. You know my mother is from China. She says China has the best basic education (基础教育) so she takes me to China. When I finish my middle school, I will go back to America. Now, I study in a school in Shanghai. My mother works as an English teacher in my school. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and I go to school at 7:00. I have breakfast at school with my mother. Lessons begin at 8:00. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. Art is my favorite subject, because I can practice calligraphy (书法) with writing brush (毛笔) and Chinese ink (墨汁). In the afternoon, lessons begin at 2:00 and finish at 4:00. I play games with my friends after school for half an hour and then I go to my mother’s office (办公室) to do my homework. I go home at 6:00. At 7:30 I have dinner with my mother. I go to bed at 9:30. I’m really busy every day but I like my life in China. How about your life in America? Please write to me. Yours, John 21. Why does John go to China? A. To see his mother. B To get the basic education. C. To buy writing brush and Chinese ink. D. To have a family trip. 22. How many lessons does John have a day? A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 7. 23. What does John do at 5:00 p.m. ? A. He practices calligraphy. B. He plays with his friends. C. He does his homework. D. He goes home with his mother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is John’s friend in China. B. John’s mother teaches Chinese. C. English is John’s favorite subject. D. John likes his busy life in China. 【答案】21 B 22. D 23. C 24. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封来自一个在中国上海上学的美国孩子写给朋友的信。信中，他描述了自己每天的学习和生活安排，表达了对中国书法艺术的喜爱，并表示虽然忙碌但喜欢在中国的生活。同时，他也询问了朋友在美国的生活情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m in China now. You know my mother is from China. She says China has the best basic education ( 基础教育 ) so she takes me to China.”可知，了接受基础教育。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，一天上7节课。故选D。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the afternoon, lessons begin at 2:00 and finish at 4:00. I play games with my friends after school for half an hour and then I go to my mother’s office to do my homework.”可知，在做家庭作业。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m really busy every day but I like my life in China.”可知，约翰喜欢他在中国忙碌的生活。故选D。 We have many ways to go to school—by car, by bus or by bike. But in Anyang village, Hangzhou, there’s only a school boat for students. Why? There’s a big lake (湖) on their way to school. It takes them an hour to get to school by car. But the students can get there by boat quickly. They can save (节省) half an hour. Song Ganping gives the students the boat ride. In the morning, Song takes the students to school by boat. And then in the afternoon, he takes these students home from school by boat, too. Song is good at it, and he is nice to these students. Song does it for free, but he is happy to do it. Song helps the old people in the village, too. There’s only one small shop in the village, so they often take the boat to buy things. “We can’t ride bikes to buy something. It’s very convenient for us to go shopping by boat, ”an old man says. Song likes his boat. Now the students and the old people in the village need Song’s boat every day. 25. How long does it take the students to go to school by boat? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. 26. What can we know about Song? A. He likes taking the students to and from school by boat. B. He now wants to buy a new boat. C. He has a small shop in the village. D. He is the teacher of the students, too. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient”? A. 耗时的 B. 便宜的 C. 不幸的 D. 方便的 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some nice students. B. A school boat. C. A small village. D. A big school. 【答案】25. A 26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在杭州的安阳村，由于学生上学途中有一个大湖，他们只能通过一艘渡船去上学。宋干平每天早晚用这艘船免费接送学生和村里的老人，为他们节省了时间，并提供了便利。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It takes them an hour to get to school by car. But the students can get there by boat quickly. They can save half an hour.”可知，开车去学校要花一个小时，乘船可以节省半个小时，所以他们乘船到校需要半小时。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the morning, Song takes the students to school by boat. And then in the afternoon, he takes these students home from school by boat, too.”可知，宋喜欢驾船送学生们上下学。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We can’t ride bikes to buy something. It’s very convenient for us to go shopping by boat”可知，宋驾驶的渡船给村里的老人提供了便利，D选项符合词义。故选D。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了宋干平每天通过渡船免费接送学生和村里老人的事情。故选B。 Hello! I’m Toby. Today is Sunday. I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends. When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer. After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry (生气的). I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but the bin is a little far from here——in the front of the park. People need to go along the road and then turn left at the last crossing. So the boys don’t listen to me. I then get an idea (主意). I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should (应该) do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage. A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it. When you see some people like the boys, what will you do 29. What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there? A. They are walking dogs. B. They are dancing. C. They are eating food. D. They are playing soccer. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to ________? A. The boys run after their dogs. B. The boys don’t want to leave. C. The boys ride their bikes very fast. D. The boys don’t put their garbage into the bin. 31. Where is the bin? A. In the front of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. Across from the road. D. At the street comer. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should often do sports. B. We should love our neighborhood. C. We should help people in the park. D. We can’t have food in the park. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Toby在周日和朋友们去公园玩时，发现五个男孩在公园吃东西后没有将垃圾放入垃圾箱，而是留在了原地。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we get there, we find...five boys are having some food.”可知，当Toby到达公园时，五个男孩正在吃东西。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry (生气的).”可知，Toby看到男孩们把垃圾留在那里，他感到生气。因此，“that”指的是男孩们没有将垃圾放入垃圾箱的行为。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but the bin is a little far from here——in the front of the park.”可知，垃圾箱在公园的前面。故选A。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it.”可知，文章主要讲述了我们应该如何爱护我们的社区，以及通过Toby在公园的经历来强调这一点。因此，文章主要告诉我们应该爱我们的社区。故选B。 Hagai Otieno is from Mathare, a slum (贫民窟) in Kenya. When he was a child, he was afraid that he couldn’t go to school like his big brothers and sisters. His family was very poor. For the children in the family, sometimes there was no money for school. Otieno said, “My family often has no money for even food.” Today, Otieno can wish more. His high school was over last year. He will go to a university (大学) in China later this year, thanks to the help of the Chinese government (政府). Two of Otieno’s classmates from high school also got the Chinese government’s help. They’re very happy. At the same time, they are all very thankful for the MCEDO Beijing School in Kenya. They all studied there before. People started the MCEDO Beijing School in Kenya in 2007 with the help of the Chinese government. Many Chinese people helped build classrooms and gave food, books, pencils and schoolbags to the students. ▲The school only had 200 students in the beginning. Now, it has a primary school with 370 students and a middle school with 156 students. Over 1,500 children from the slums studied in the schools there. Many of them are now at universities or start working to help their families. 33. What do we know about Otieno from Paragraph 1? A. His family was very poor. B. His father often cooks for him. C. All his family can go to school easily. D. His brothers and sisters are good students. 34. Which of the following sentences is the best for “▲”? A. Otieno was one of them. B. This made more students want to study. C. Students from China come here. D. The money helped students from the slum. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study in a Big City B. Go to Visit Kenya C. Help Children from the Slums D. Work Hard for a Good Job in China 【答案】33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国政府和MCEDO Beijing School如何帮助肯尼亚的贫民窟孩子们获得教育机会。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My family often has no money for even food.”可知，他的家庭很穷。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many Chinese people helped build classrooms and gave food, books, pencils and schoolbags to the students.”和“The school only had 200 students in the beginning. Now, it has a primary school with 370 students and a middle school with 156 students. Over 1,500 children from the slums studied in the schools there.”可知，许多中国人帮助建造教室，并给学生提供食物、书籍、铅笔和书包，现在越来越多孩子在学校上学，因而空处应该是表明这些帮助对学生们产生了积极的影响，即让更多学生愿意去学习。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文以Otieno为例，讲述了中国政府和MCEDO Beijing School如何帮助肯尼亚的贫民窟孩子们获得教育机会。因此C项“帮助贫民窟的孩子”适合作为标题。故选C。 四、单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. She practices p________ the piano every day. 【答案】(p)laying 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天练习弹钢琴。根据“practices … the piano”和首字母“p”提示可知，此处是指练习弹钢琴；考查play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定搭配，其中play“演奏，弹奏”，动词；practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，所以这里应用动名词形式playing。故填(p)laying。 37. He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个消息，他变得沉默，一言不发。根据“without saying a word.”可知变得沉默，一言不发。silent“沉默的”，become作为系动词时后跟形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 38. There are s______ minutes in an hour. 【答案】(s)ixty 【解析】 【详解】句意：一小时有六十分钟。根据空后“minutes in an hour”和首字母提示可知，空处应是sixty“六十”，数词。故填(s)ixty。 39. After dinner, let’s help Mom do the d________. 【答案】(d)ishes 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们帮妈妈洗碗吧。根据“After dinner”可知，此处是固定短语do the dishes“洗碗”。故填(d)ishes。 40. My grandpa often takes a walk a________ the river early in the morning. 【答案】(a)long 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷经常一大早沿着河边散步。根据“takes a walk”可知，此处是沿着河边散步， along“沿着”，是介词。along the river“沿着河边”，故填(a)long。 41. Yesterday was rainy, so my father ________ (开车) me to school. 【答案】drove 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天是雨天，所以我父亲开车送我去学校。drive“开车”，根据“Yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填drove。 42. Sam works out the maths problem ________ (容易地). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨姆轻而易举地算出了这道数学题。根据所给中文提示，可拼写出单词easily，副词，修饰句中谓语结构“works out”，故填easily。 43. Look! She is ________ (跳舞) so well. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！她跳舞跳得这么好。dance“跳舞”，根据“Look”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填dancing。故填dancing。 44. On Father’s day, I went to the shop and ________ (买) him a gift. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：在父亲节那天，我去了商店给他买了一份礼物。and表并列，前后时态一致，由过去式went可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词buy“买”用过去式bought。故填bought。 45. Thousands of ________ (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 【答案】tourists 【解析】 【详解】句意：成千上万的游客将在这个暑假期间来日照。根据汉语提示，可数名词tourist“游客”。这里Thousands of“成千上万的”,修饰名词复数tourists。故填tourists。 五、情景交际。 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____46____ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ____47____ A: Yeah, I like them very much. ____48____ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ____49____ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have theses noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What specials does it have? D. The food truck is really cool. E. Do you want to go there with me? F. Let’s have a look at the new school. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. A 49. G 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B围绕在学校附近新开的餐车展开的一段对话，主要讨论餐车提供的食物以及两人对食物的喜好。 【46题详解】 根据“Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”可知，此处是询问餐车提供什么食物，选项C“它有什么特色菜？”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“it has many kinds of delicious noodles.”及“Yeah, I like them very much.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢面条吗，选项B“你喜欢面条吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“I like rice.”可知，此处是反问对方喜欢什么，选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“I like beef noodles with vegetables.”可知，此处是问对方喜欢什么面条，选项G“你喜欢哪种面条？”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据“Sure! Let’s go after school”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去餐车，选项E“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选E。 六、阅读填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 Please look at Kiki! Yes, Kiki is ____51____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). She ____52____ (work) in my home. For me, she is my best friend and she is in my family, too. At half ____53____ six in the morning, Kiki comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get dressed and brush my ____54____ (tooth), she puts my breakfast on the table for me. Kiki always makes vegetable salad for me in the morning and it ____55____ (taste) great. I’m never late for school with ____56____ (she) help. My mother is also happy to have Kiki ____57____ Kiki can help her clean our home. When I get home after school, Kiki usually does exercise with me ____58____ (one). She can ____59____ (play) soccer well. When we play together, time always goes ____60____ (quick). Do you want a robot like Kiki? 【答案】51. an 52. works 53. past 54. teeth 55. tastes 56. her 57. because 58. first 59. play 60. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能机器人Kiki和作者的生活。 【51题详解】 句意：是的，Kiki是一个人工智能机器人。robot“机器人”，在此处表示泛指，且AI以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。 【52题详解】 句意：她在我家工作。此句为一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填works。 【53题详解】 句意：早上六点半，Kiki来到我的房间叫我起床。此处half past six为固定搭配，意为“六点半”。故填past。 【54题详解】 句意：在我穿好衣服刷完牙后，她把早餐放在桌子上给我吃。tooth“牙齿”，为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：Kiki总是在早上为我做蔬菜沙拉，它尝起来很棒。根据“makes”可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为“it”，因此谓语用三单形式。故填tastes。 【56题详解】 句意：在她的帮助下，我上学从不迟到。with one’s help为固定搭配，意为“在某人的帮助下”，因此填her。故填her。 【57题详解】 句意：我妈妈有了Kiki也很高兴，因为Kiki可以帮她打扫我们的家。此处前后句之间构成因果关系，前果后因，因此填because，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【58题详解】 句意：当我放学后回到家，Kiki通常首先和我一起做运动。根据句意可知，此处表示“首先”，first“首先”。故填first。 【59题详解】 句意：她踢足球踢得很好。can为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。故填play。 【60题详解】 句意：当我们在一起玩的时候，时间总是过得很快。空格部分修饰动词goes，因此用副词形式。故填quickly。 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Summer is coming. It’s very hot and everyone wants to go swimming. Here are some useful swimming tips for you. *Swim with a friend. Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone. When you swim together with your friends, you can help each other. *Take swimming lessons. Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners. *Know your limit (极限). Swimming can be a lot of fun and you may want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you are not a good swimmer or you are just learning to swim, don’t go into the deep water. It can be very dangerous. *Swim in safe areas. It’s a good idea to swim only in safe places. Don’t get into the water if there is a “No Swimming” sign. Please remember these tips, enjoy swimming and have fun. 61. Can we get into the water alone? ________________________________ 62. What can help you save a life? ________________________________ 63. What should you do if there is a “No Swimming” sign? ________________________________ 64. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 65. What do you learn from the passage? ________________________________ 【答案】61. No, we can’t. 62. Learning some life-saving skills. 63. You shouldn’t get into the water. 64. Four. 65. I learn that we should keep safe when we go swimming. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些有用的游泳建议。 【61题详解】 根据第三段“Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone.”可知，我们不可以单独下水。故填No, we can’t. 【62题详解】 根据第五段“Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners.”可知，学习一些救生技能可以帮助你挽救生命。故填Learning some life-saving skills. 【63题详解】 根据最后一段“Don’t get into the water if there is a ‘No Swimming’ sign.”可知，如果有“禁止游泳”的标志不要下水。故填You shouldn’t get into the water. 【64题详解】 根据全文可知，本文共提到四条提示：“Swim with a friend.”、“Take swimming lessons.”、“Know your limit”以及“Swim in safe areas.”。故填Four. 【65题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I learn that we should keep safe when we go swimming. 八、书面表达。 66. 学校英语公众号要介绍学生们的周末生活。请根据以下内容提示，从自己的周末经历、家人的周末生活、对周末的感受等方面谈一谈周末生活，向公众号投稿。 内容提示： What do you usually do on weekends? What did you and your family do last weekend? How do you feel about your weekend? Say something more about your weekend life. 要求： 1.内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右：文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekends I like weekends because I can do different kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My weekends I like weekends because I can do different kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends. On the weekend, I love to read books that inspire me and increase my knowledge. In the afternoons, I often play basketball with my friends. Last weekend, however, was special. We decided to take a family trip to the countryside. The air was fresh. We went hiking, enjoying the wonderful views. In the evening, we set up a picnic by a lake, laughing and chatting under the sky. I feel grateful for my weekends. They offer me a chance to relax from the daily life. They remind me of the importance of spending nice time with loved ones. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据所给提示问题，完成写作，需包含个人周末活动、家庭活动、感受，可适当补充内容，注意语言连贯性和真实性。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头沿用给定句，引出周末主题； 第二步：分段描述常规活动、上周的家庭活动； 第三步：总结感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ① play basketball with sb和某人一起打篮球 ② go hiking去远足 ③ remind sb of sth提醒某人某事 [高分句型] ① On the weekend, I love to read books that inspire me and increase my knowledge. （定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山东省日照市岚山区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷(解析版) 一、单项选择。从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。 1. How do you read the word “message”? A. [‘mesɪdʒ] B. [‘mesədʒ] C. [me’sɪg] D. [mə’sɪdʒ] 2. —Who’s ________ little boy in the photo? —It’s me. I’m playing ________ drum. A. the；a B. the；the C. a；the D. the；/ 3. This is Jim speaking. Tom isn’t at home, but I can tell him to ________. A. come on B. think about C. call back D. cut down 4. —What does he like? —He________ brown hair and he is________ medium height． A. is；of B. has；/ C. has；of D. have；of 5. Lucy usually ________ on a vacation in Shanghai. But last year she ________ to Guangzhou. A. goes；went B. go；goes C. went；goes D. went；went 6. Nancy felt very ________ after the skating race. She just sat there. A. difficult B. excited C. tired D. quiet 7. —________ I talk with you, Lily? —Sorry, I ________ English. A. Can; speak B. Could; will speak C. May; am writing D. Should; write 8. There __________ a pen and two pencils on the desk. A. be B. have C. are D. is 9. The house was ________ dark ________I didn’t see him on the chair. A. so; because B. too; to C. very; if D. so; that 10. —Laura, ________ in your village? —It’s sunny and beautiful. A. what can you see B. how is the weather C. what are you doing D. how did you go 二、完形填空。阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a dancer, Luo Wenwen is ____11____. She won many important prizes in some famous dancing competitions. But people ____12____ only see her beauty on stage. They don’t know how hard- working the young dancer is. When Luo was a little girl, she had many ____13____. She liked painting and playing the piano. But she was ____14____ dancing. Luo said, “I will never ____15____ how happy I was when I first danced on stage.” At first, some of her relatives didn’t want Luo to learn dancing, ____16____ they thought dancing couldn’t be a lifelong job. But Luo never ____17____ her dream. Luckily, Luo’s parents ____18____ her. When Luo was 12, she became a student of the Secondary School of Beijing Dance Academy (学院). At first, Luo was the ____19____ girl in her class. That made it hard for her to dance. Luo tried her best to lose weight (重量). She lost 15 kg in just a few months. “It was hard but I had to do that. ____20____ must work hard to make his or her dream come true,” said Luo. “And now my success shows it’s worthwhile (值得的).” 11. A. friendly B. difficult C. successful D. ugly 12. A. hardly B. badly C. probably D. luckily 13. A. hobbies B. dreams C. jobs D. lessons 14. A. weak in B. close to C. afraid of D. most interested in 15. A. feel B. learn C. forget D. remember 16. A. so B. and C. but D. because 17. A. looked up B. gave up C. got up D. took up 18. A. supported B. followed C. protected D. left 19. A. shortest B. tallest C. youngest D. fattest 20. A. Nobody B. Everyone C. Anyone D. Somebody 三、阅读理解。阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 Dear Eric, I’m in China now. You know my mother is from China. She says China has the best basic education (基础教育) so she takes me to China. When I finish my middle school, I will go back to America. Now, I study in a school in Shanghai. My mother works as an English teacher in my school. Every morning, I get up at 6:30 and I go to school at 7:00. I have breakfast at school with my mother. Lessons begin at 8:00. I have four lessons in the morning and three in the afternoon. Art is my favorite subject, because I can practice calligraphy (书法) with writing brush (毛笔) and Chinese ink (墨汁). In the afternoon, lessons begin at 2:00 and finish at 4:00. I play games with my friends after school for half an hour and then I go to my mother’s office (办公室) to do my homework. I go home at 6:00. At 7:30 I have dinner with my mother. I go to bed at 9:30. I’m really busy every day but I like my life in China. How about your life in America? Please write to me. Yours, John 21. Why does John go to China? A. To see his mother. B. To get the basic education. C. To buy writing brush and Chinese ink. D. To have a family trip. 22. How many lessons does John have a day? A. 4. B. 3. C. 6. D. 7. 23. What does John do at 5:00 p.m. ? A. He practices calligraphy. B. He plays with his friends. C. He does his homework. D. He goes home with his mother. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Eric is John’s friend in China. B. John’s mother teaches Chinese. C. English is John’s favorite subject. D John likes his busy life in China. We have many ways to go to school—by car, by bus or by bike. But in Anyang village, Hangzhou, there’s only a school boat for students. Why? There’s a big lake (湖) on their way to school. It takes them an hour to get to school by car. But the students can get there by boat quickly. They can save (节省) half an hour. Song Ganping gives the students the boat ride. In the morning, Song takes the students to school by boat. And then in the afternoon, he takes these students home from school by boat, too. Song is good at it, and he is nice to these students. Song does it for free, but he is happy to do it. Song helps the old people in the village, too. There’s only one small shop in the village, so they often take the boat to buy things. “We can’t ride bikes to buy something. It’s very convenient for us to go shopping by boat, ”an old man says. Song likes his boat. Now the students and the old people in the village need Song’s boat every day. 25. How long does it take the students to go to school by boat? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. D. Two hours. 26. What can we know about Song? A. He likes taking the students to and from school by boat. B. He now wants to buy a new boat. C. He has a small shop in the village. D. He is the teacher of the students, too. 27. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “convenient”? A. 耗时的 B. 便宜的 C. 不幸的 D. 方便的 28. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some nice students. B. A school boat. C. A small village. D. A big school. Hello! I’m Toby. Today is Sunday. I go to the park in our neighborhood with my friends. When we get there, we find there are many people there and they’re having a great time. Three girls are riding bikes, ten old people are dancing, two women are walking dogs and five boys are having some food. My friends and I begin playing soccer. After two hours, we stop playing. We find the boys finish eating and they are leaving. But they leave their garbage (垃圾) there. I see that and I’m angry (生气的). I ask them to put their garbage in a bin (垃圾箱) but the bin is a little far from here——in the front of the park. People need to go along the road and then turn left at the last crossing. So the boys don’t listen to me. I then get an idea (主意). I call the park worker and tell him about the boys. The worker stops them and asks them to put the garbage in the bin. He also tells them why they should (应该) do it. The boys listen to him and clean up their garbage. A park is important to everyone in our neighborhood. The neighborhood is our home. What should we do to show our love for it. When you see some people like the boys, what will you do 29. What are the five boys doing in the park when Toby gets there? A. They are walking dogs. B. They are dancing. C. They are eating food. D. They are playing soccer. 30. What does the underlined word “that” refer to ________? A. The boys run after their dogs. B. The boys don’t want to leave. C. The boys ride their bikes very fast. D. The boys don’t put their garbage into the bin. 31. Where is the bin? A. In the front of the park. B. In the center of the park. C. Across from the road. D. At the street comer. 32. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. We should often do sports. B. We should love our neighborhood. C. We should help people in the park. D. We can’t have food in the park. Hagai Otieno is from Mathare, a slum (贫民窟) in Kenya. When he was a child, he was afraid that he couldn’t go to school like his big brothers and sisters. His family was very poor. For the children in the family, sometimes there was no money for school. Otieno said, “My family often has no money for even food.” Today, Otieno can wish more. His high school was over last year. He will go to a university (大学) in China later this year, thanks to the help of the Chinese government (政府). Two of Otieno’s classmates from high school also got the Chinese government’s help. They’re very happy. At the same time, they are all very thankful for the MCEDO Beijing School in Kenya. They all studied there before. People started the MCEDO Beijing School in Kenya in 2007 with the help of the Chinese government. Many Chinese people helped build classrooms and gave food, books, pencils and schoolbags to the students. ▲The school only had 200 students in the beginning. Now, it has a primary school with 370 students and a middle school with 156 students. Over 1,500 children from the slums studied in the schools there. Many of them are now at universities or start working to help their families. 33. What do we know about Otieno from Paragraph 1? A. His family was very poor. B. His father often cooks for him. C. All his family can go to school easily. D. His brothers and sisters are good students. 34. Which of the following sentences is the best for “▲”? A. Otieno was one of them. B. This made more students want to study. C. Students from China come here. D. The money helped students from the slum. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Study in a Big City B. Go to Visit Kenya C. Help Children from the Slums D. Work Hard for a Good Job in China 四、单词拼写。根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。 36. She practices p________ the piano every day. 37 He becomes s________ at the news without saying a word. 38. There are s______ minutes in an hour. 39. After dinner, let’s help Mom do the d________. 40. My grandpa often takes a walk a________ the river early in the morning. 41. Yesterday was rainy, so my father ________ (开车) me to school. 42. Sam works out the maths problem ________ (容易地). 43. Look! She is ________ (跳舞) so well. 44. On Father’s day, I went to the shop and ________ (买) him a gift. 45. Thousands of ________ (游客) will come to Rizhao during this summer holiday. 五、情景交际。 根据对话内容选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项。 A: There is a new food truck (餐车) near our school. B: Really? ____46____ A: Well, it has many kinds of delicious noodles. B: That sounds good. ____47____ A: Yeah, I like them very much. ____48____ B: I like rice. But sometimes I also eat noodles. A: ____49____ B: I like beef noodles with vegetables. Does the food truck have theses noodles? A: Yes, it does. I want to have chicken noodles with carrots. ____50____ B: Sure! Let’s go after school. A. How about you? B. Do you like noodles? C. What specials does it have? D The food truck is really cool. E. Do you want to go there with me? F Let’s have a look at the new school. G. What kind of noodles do you like? 六、阅读填空。 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。 Please look at Kiki! Yes, Kiki is ____51____ AI robot (人工智能机器人). She ____52____ (work) in my home. For me, she is my best friend and she is in my family, too. At half ____53____ six in the morning, Kiki comes to my room and calls me to get up. After I get dressed and brush my ____54____ (tooth), she puts my breakfast on the table for me. Kiki always makes vegetable salad for me in the morning and it ____55____ (taste) great. I’m never late for school with ____56____ (she) help. My mother is also happy to have Kiki ____57____ Kiki can help her clean our home. When I get home after school, Kiki usually does exercise with me ____58____ (one). She can ____59____ (play) soccer well. When we play together, time always goes ____60____ (quick). Do you want a robot like Kiki? 七、阅读表达。 阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。 Summer is coming. It’s very hot and everyone wants to go swimming. Here are some useful swimming tips for you. *Swim with a friend. Always swim with a friend and don’t get into the water when you are alone. When you swim together with your friends, you can help each other. *Take swimming lessons Learning some life-saving skills can help you save a life. You can take some classes for beginners. *Know your limit (极限). Swimming can be a lot of fun and you may want to stay in the water as long as possible. If you are not a good swimmer or you are just learning to swim, don’t go into the deep water. It can be very dangerous. *Swim in safe areas. It’s a good idea to swim only in safe places. Don’t get into the water if there is a “No Swimming” sign. Please remember these tips, enjoy swimming and have fun. 61. Can we get into the water alone? ________________________________ 62. What can help you save a life? ________________________________ 63. What should you do if there is a “No Swimming” sign? ________________________________ 64. How many tips are mentioned in the passage? ________________________________ 65. What do you learn from the passage? ________________________________ 八、书面表达。 66. 学校英语公众号要介绍学生们的周末生活。请根据以下内容提示，从自己的周末经历、家人的周末生活、对周末的感受等方面谈一谈周末生活，向公众号投稿。 内容提示： What do you usually do on weekends? What did you and your family do last weekend? How do you feel about your weekend? Say something more about your weekend life. 要求： 1.内容需包含所提示信息，不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯流畅； 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80左右：文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My weekends I like weekends because I can do different kinds of interesting activities with my family or friends. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$