Unit 2 Exploring English 单元知识背诵与检测-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第一册

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 2 Exploring English知识清单 单词变形 1. sculpt v. 雕刻，雕塑→sculpture n.雕像，雕塑作品→sculptor n.雕塑家 2. behavior n.举止，行为→behave v.举动，表現 3. confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑→confused adj.困惑的→confusion n.混乱，困惑 4. reflect v.显示，反映→reflection n.反映;映像;沉思，深思 5. creativity n. 创造性，创造力→create v.创造→creative adj.创造(性)的→creator n.创造者，创作者→creation n.创造，产物 6. visible adj.看得见的，可见的→invisible adj.看不见的 7. unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的 8. organization n.组织，团体，机构→organizev.组织,筹备，安排→organized adj.有组织的，系统的，有条理的→organizer n.(活动等的)组织者 9.likely adj.可能的，可能发生的→unlikely adj.不大可能发生的 10.add vt. 加;补充说→additionn.增加;加法→additional adj.补充的，附加的 11. entrance n.大门(口)，人口(处)→enter v.进入→exitn.出口 12. actual adj. 实际的→actually adv.实际地，真实地 13.intention n.计划，打算→intend v.计划，打算 14. formal 正式的→informal adj.不正式的 15. recognize vt. 认识，辨认出recognition n.认出，识别 16.base vt. 以...为基础→basic adj.基础的，基本的 17. aware adj.意识到的，明白的→unaware adj.没有意识到的→awareness n.意识 重点短语 according to 根据，依据 native speakers 讲母语的人 around the world 世界各地 have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦 be in trouble 陷入麻烦 realize that... 意识到... realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想 be crazy about 对...疯狂，对...着迷 be mad about 对...疯狂，对...着迷 in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 in one's spare time 在某人的业余时间 the opposite of ...的反面 be opposite to 与...相反 oppose doing sth 反对做某事 oppose sb 反对某人 be confused about 对...感到困惑 a media reporter 媒体记者 on social media 在社交媒体上 unique scenery 独特的风景 unique characteristics 独特的特征 unique talent 独特的天赋 a unique opportunity 一个独特的机会 reflect on 反思 clearly visible 清晰可见 visible light 可见光 visible benefit 明显的益处 burn up 烧尽 burn down 烧毁 keep in contact with... 与...保持联系 stay in contact with... 与...保持联系 human race 人类 human beings 人类 creativity training 创造力训练 creative writing 创意写作 creative thinking 创造性思维 creative talents 有创造力的人才 wind up 结束；上发条 a gust of wind 一阵风 breath of wind 一丝风 like the wind 像风一样快 in order to do sth 为了做某事 an Internet forum 一个网络论坛 hold an international forum 举办国际论坛 natural resources 自然资源 financial resources 财务资源 take one’s order 接受某人的订单 place an order 下订单 develop from 从…发展 develop into 发展成… develop an interest in 对…产生兴趣 develop a cough 开始咳嗽 develop a serious illness 患上重病 beef steak 牛排 deal with 处理，对付，交易 combine with 与…结合 refer to 参考；提及 reference book 参考书 have in common 有共同点 for example 例如 for instance 例如 a mobile phone 一部手机 come across 偶然遇到 run across 偶然遇到 come up 出现；被提出，上来，走近，发芽 come out 出版；结果 When it comes to… 当谈到… be familiar with 对…熟悉 on the Internet 在互联网上 in the form of 以…的形式 form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯 expect to do sth 期望做某事 remind sb that… 提醒某人… remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事 in the outside world 在外面的世界 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It is likely that… 很可能… be familiar with 对…熟悉 international organization 国际组织 World Health Organization 世界卫生组织 World Trade Organization 世界贸易组织 non - profit organization 非营利组织 in addition 此外 additionally 此外 comment on 评论… have a frog in one’s throat 说话困难，嗓子沙哑 at the information desk 在咨询台 further information 更多信息 at the entrance 在入口处 look for 寻找 search for 寻找 hunt for 寻找 on the ground floor 在一楼 have a positive attitude towards... 对...有积极的态度 prepare for 为...做准备 make preparations for 为...做准备 actually 事实上 in fact 事实上 as a matter of fact 事实上 intend to do sth 打算做某事 intentionally 故意地 to one’s astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s amazement 令某人惊讶的是 to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是 be astonished to do sth 惊讶地做某事 be astonished at/by sth 对...感到惊讶 informal meeting 非正式会议 informal organization 非正式组织 It turned out that... 结果是... turn out 结果是 turn into 变成 turn up 出现；调高 turn down 拒绝；调低 turn over 移交，使翻转 turn around 使转身，使好转 turn to sb for help 向某人求助 be based on 基于... on the basis of 在...的基础上 on a regular basis 定期地 specific language phenomena 特定的语言现象 normal phenomenon 正常现象 natural phenomenon 自然现象 social phenomenon 社会现象 cultural phenomenon 文化现象 cultural difference 文化差异 make a difference 有影响 make a great difference 产生重大影响 make no difference 没有影响 be recognized as 被公认为，被认可为... face recognition 面部识别 speech recognition 语音识别 in recognition of 承认，为酬谢，为表彰... visual recognition 视觉识别 be aware of 意识到... raise awareness of competition 提高竞争意识 raise awareness of cooperation 提高合作意识 raise awareness of social responsibility 提高社会责任意识 练习题 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认） 1. internal adj 2. fountain n. 3. foundation n. 4. insight n. 5. emission n. 6. disease n. 7. territory n. 8. cancer n. 9. royal adj. 10. institution n. 11. registration n. 12. temporary adj 13. military n. 14. knighthood n. 15. drug n. 16. certificate n. 17. ministry n. 18. further adj. 19. certificate n. 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1. ______ n. 贡献 2. ______n.减轻，缓解 3. ______ n.短缺，不足 4. ______adj.有效的 5. ______v. 为…提供资金 6. ______v. 回收利用 7. ______挣(钱) 8. ______v.捐赠，捐献 9. ______n.坚持不懈 10. ______n.真实，现实 11. ______v. 持续;延伸 12. ______n.残疾，残障 13. ______adj.敏感的 14. ______adj.慷慨的 15. ______v.迟疑，犹豫 16. ______n.帮助，援助 17. ______v.帮助，援助 18. ______tn.成绩;成就 19. ______adj.重要的， 20. ______n.治疗;疗法 21. ______v.获得，得到 三：本单元重点词性转换 1. contribution n. 贡献→______v 贡献；捐助；投稿 2. relief n 减轻，缓解→______v 减轻，缓解 3. shortage n 短缺，不足，缺乏→______adj.短的；缺少的→______v. 变短 4. effective adj.有效的→______n 效果→______vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭 5. earn v 挣(钱)→______n. 收入 6. donate v 捐赠，捐献→______n 捐献→______捐赠者；捐赠人 7. perseverance n. 毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→______vi.坚持；孜孜以求 8. extend v 持续；扩展→______adj.广阔的;大规模的→______n. 扩大 9. disability n. 残疾，残障→______adj.残疾的→______adj.有能力的→______n. 能力→ vt.使能够；使可能 10. sensitive adj.敏感的→______n. 感官；感觉→______adj.明智的;合理的 11. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的→______n. 慷慨，大方 12. hesitate v 迟疑，犹豫→______n. 迟疑，犹豫 13. assistance n 帮助，援助→______v. 帮助，援助→______n 助理；助手 14. temporary adj.短期的，短暂的→______adv.短期地;短暂地；临时地 15. achievement n. 成绩，成就→______v. 实现 16. major adj.重要的，主要的 vi.主修 n. 主修课程→______n. 大多数 17. treatment n. 治疗；疗法→______v. 治疗；对待 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1. ______对…做出贡献 2. ______梦想成真 3. ______导致;向…投稿；有助于 4. ______宽慰地；如释重负地 5. ______从…中获益 6. ______令某人感到宽慰的是 7. ______(靠…)维持生计/谋生 0. 赢得名声 1. 出席，在场，参加 2. 脱离，摆脱；远离 3. 事实上，实际上 4. 缺少...... 5. 简言之 6. 对…… 有影响 7. 生效 8. 站起身来 9. 挣扎着站起来 10. 跳起来 11. 做某事的方法 12. 一... 就... 13. 从... 逃脱 14. 处于危险中 15. 记录 16. 充当，起作用 17. 旨在做某事 18. 设法做某事 19. 犹豫，迟疑 20. 在... 的帮助下 21. 从一边看到另一边 22. 有影响 23. 建立 五:本单元重点单词语法填空 contribute 1.His to the project was crucial. 2.Smoking contributes lung cancer. 3. Good communication contributes a better relationship. 4.His laziness contributes to the exam. 写作训练 1. 袁隆平对农业的发展做出来巨大的贡献 2. (良好的沟通有助于建立更有利于建立好的关系。) relieve 1.He smiled relief when he heard the project was approved. 2.To my(relieve) , I passed the final exam. 3.She looked (relieve) when she knew the problem was solved. 4. After hearing the good news, a sense of (relieve) washed over him short 1.The new policy aims to (short) the time it takes to process applications. 2.There is a severe (short) of clean water in some arid regions. 3.The company is short experienced technicians. 4.________short, we need to work harder if we want to achieve our goals. effect 1.This is an(effect) way to solve the problem. 2.The company needs to manage its resources more (effect). 3.have an effect on:The bad weather has an effect___our travel plans. donate 1.The (donate) of books to the school library greatly enriched the students' reading resources. 2.An anonymous (donate) provided a large sum of money for the charity project. extend 1.The company's rapid(expand) into international markets brought both opportunities and challenges. 2.This luxury car is very (expand) and only a few people can afford it. 3.The government has expended a large amount of money infrastructure construction. Able 1.I am able (speak) three languages fluently. 2.The injured bird was(able) to fly and had to be rescued. 3.She has the (able) to solve complex mathematical problems. 4.His physical(able) did not prevent him from achieving his goals. 5.The_____(able)athlete showed extraordinary perseverance in the competition. 6.The new technology enables us more conveniently. sensitive 1.She has a strong (sensitive) of humor and can always make people laugh. 2.Artists are usually sensitive beauty. generous 1.His (generous ) is well-known in the community. 2.It is generous him to donate a large sum of money to the poor. hesitate 1.She didn't hesitate (accept)the challenging task. 2.There was a moment of (hesitate )before he made the final decision. 3.without(hesitate) :He jumped into the river to save the child without hesitation. assist 1.With the____(assist) of my tutor, I made great progress in my studies. 2.My (assist)is very efficient and helps me handle a lot of daily affairs. 3.The volunteers assisted the elderly their daily chores. 4. The teacher assisted the students in_____(solve) the difficult math problems. achieve 1.He(achieve) his goal of running a marathon through months of training. 2.Winning the Nobel Prize is a remarkable__________(achieve) 写作训练 1. (通过多年的努力和奉献，他终于实现了成为著名音乐家的梦想。) 2. (在完成这个艰巨的项目后，他感受到了强烈的成就感。) major 1.The (major) of students in this class like sports. 2.I major biology at university. treat 1.The patient is responding well to the new___(treat). 2.He treated his friends a delicious meal. 3.We should treat each other equals. 请用 turn 搭配适当的介词填空 1.A lot of people turned for the concert last night. 2.Turn the TV, and let's watch the news. 3.Don't forget to turn the computer when you finish working 4.Could you please turn the radio? It's too noisy. 5.We were waiting for him, and finally he turned an hour late. 6.Turn the volume a little bit so that everyone can hear clearly.8. turn to 7.Whenever I have difficulties in my study, I turn my teacher for help. 请用 break 搭配适当的介词填空 1.Thieves broke the house while the owners were away on vacation. 2.She broke laughter when she heard the funny joke. 3.The bad news broke heir happy family. 4.Someone tried to break through the back door but was caught by the police 5.A fire broke in the factory last night. 6.Scientists have broken in the research of this new technology. 7.You should break away bad habits. earn He(earn) a high salary by working hard. Her annual__ (earn) have increased significantly this year. He has to earn (he) living by doing odd jobs. turn out 出席，在场，参加;证明是，结果是;生产，制造;熄灭，关掉 请翻译 turn out 在下面句子中分别是什么意思 1.A large number of fans turned out to watch the football match. 2.The book which I bought randomly turned out to be really interesting. 3.This factory turns out various kinds of toys for children. 4.Turn out the lights when you leave the room to save electricity. 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$