2025年宁夏银川市兴庆区学业水平模拟考试英语试卷

兴庆区2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, a little girl named Lucy liked playing in a garden. One day, she ___1___ a bee flying from flower to flower. The bee seemed to be working hard, collecting nectar (花蜜) all day long without stopping. Lucy wondered why the bee was so busy, so she asked, “Pretty bee, can you tell me why you ___2___ stop to play for a while?” The bee decided to share its wisdom (智慧) ___3___ her. “Dear, summer flowers won’t last (持续) long. When winter comes, they’ll be gone.” Lucy listened carefully to the bee and then asked, “You are telling me to enjoy the beauty around me ___4___ it lasts, right?” “Yes,” the bee replied. “And there’s more to learn. Plant seeds (种子) of knowledge, love and kindness during your ___5___. Some day in the future, you’ll have a ___6___ harvest (收获). Do you understand?” Lucy ___7___ the bee’s words and realized something. Her childhood was like the summer flowers. She should make full ___8___ of this period to learn and grow. When she grew older, everything she had done would pay off. From then on, Lucy took every ___9___ to learn from the world. She learnt to study well at school, to love people around her, to be a helpful person. As time ____10____, she gradually grew into a successful business woman with love and kindness. 1. A. stopped B. smelt C. noticed D. listened 2. A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes 3. A. for B. with C. from D. to 4. A. because B. although C. while D. but 5. A. work B. childhood C. travel D. vacation 6. A. tiny B. basic C. poor D. rich 7. A. protected B. predicted C. discovered D. considered 8 A. use B. time C. power D. energy 9. A. chance B. goal C. risk D. prize 10. A. turned back B. went by C. got up D. dropped by 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Yinchuan, the capital of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, was once the capital of the Western Xia Dynasty (1038-1227). It’s famous for its deserts, lakes, and historical relics (遗址). Places to visit In Yinchuan, you can see Helan Mountain Rock and Zhenbeipu Film Studio. The most famous place is the Sand Lake. It’s known for its “half lake of clear water and half lake of sand”. The Sand Lake Boat Tour Route (线路) Time East Sand Lake-Bird Island 8:30,10:00,14:00 South Sand Lake-Desert Part 9:15,11:30 Bird Island-Desert Part 13:00, 16:00 Weather 11. What is the most famous place in Yinchuan mentioned in the passage? A. Helan Mountain B. Sand Lake C. Zhenbeipu Film Studio D. the desert. 12. How many Boat Tour Route are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 13 When is the first boat from the “South Sand Lake” to the “Desert Part”. A. 11:30 B. 9:15 C. 8:30 D. 10:00 14. According to the weather forecast, what is the highest temperature on Thursday in Yinchuan? A. 18℃. B. 17℃. C. 16℃. D. 21℃. B ①2025 is the Year of the Snake in the Chinese zodica (生肖), starting from the January 29th, 2025 and ending on February 16th, 2026. In Chinese culture, the snake is connected with wisdom, beauty and independence. People born in the Year of the Snake are thought to be smart and careful. They are also good at making plans and solving problems. Some of you may be afraid of snakes. But snakes are really important in Chinese history and culture. They stand for high status (地位), being born again, and a special connection between humans and gods. ②Chinese people often call snakes “smaller dragon”. That’s because snakes are kind of strange and strong just like dragons. In an old Chinese book called Shan Hai Jing, many gods have snakes in their hands or around their ears. They do this to show how powerful they are. ③Snakes can shed skin (蜕皮), so they were also connected with rebirth. Han Ding, a teacher from Henan University, said. “Long long ago, when snakes shed skin, ancient people thought they died but then they came alive again. It was like coming back to life after death.” ④In the Shang. Dynasty (around 16th to 11th century BC), people thought the world had three parts. Gods were in heaven (天堂), humans on Earth, and the dead in the underworld. When people saw snakes going into the ground, they thought snakes could link people, the dead and the gods. ⑤Snakes have been on the earth for over 100 million years. And they have always been a part of Chinese people’s life. 15. When does the Year of the Snake in 2025 start? A. On January 29th 2025. B. On February 16th 2025. C. On February 16th 2026. D. On January 28th 2025. 16. Why do Chinese people call snakes “smaller dragon”? A. Because snakes are as long as dragons. B. Because snakes are as powerful as dragons. C. Because snakes are strange and strong, just like dragons. D. Because snakes are kind of beautiful like dragons. 17. What does the underlined word “rebirth” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Reborn. B. Replace. C. Rebuild. D. Reuse. 18. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. C On January 2, 2025, an earthquake hit Yinchuan, Ningxia. During this sudden disaster, a moving story took place at Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School. When the earthquake came, all the students rushed out of the classroom in a hurry. A student named Guo Qing in Yinchuan Foreign Language Experimental School was also making his way out. But then, he noticed a classmate with difficulty walking. Without thinking twice, Guo Qing came back into the classroom. He tried his best to carry his classmate on his back. It was not an easy job as his classmate weighed about 80 kilograms. Step by step, he managed to carry his classmate down from the fifth floor to the playground. Even after the first evacuation (撤离), Guo Qing carried his classmate to return to the teaching building again. The whole process was caught by the school’s security cameras (监控摄像头). After the video was shared online, it quickly became popular. Many media, like CCTV and People’s Daily, reported this touching story. People all over the country praised Guo Qing for his kindness and courage. On January 6, the school honored Guo Qing. He was named as “Outstanding Student”. The school also gave him a 9,000-yuan award and reduced his tuition (学费) for the rest of the high school. Besides, he was offered a chance to study in Germany for free if he meets the admission (入学) standards. This story shows us that a small act of kindness can make a big difference, especially in difficult times. 19. Where did the earthquake happen on January 2, 2025? A. In Wuzhong. B. In Zhongwei. C. In Yinchuan. D. In Da Wukou. 20. What did Guo Qing do during the earthquake? A. He ran out of the classroom quickly by himself. B. He carried his classmate to safety. C. He called the police for help. D. He hid under the desk in the classroom. 21. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Guo Qing received no award. B. Guo Qing had to pay his tuition by himself. C. Guo Qing went to study in Germany. D. Guo Qing’s story was known to many people. 22. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A Humorous Boy in the Earthquake. B. A Hard-working Boy in the Earthquake. C. A Clever Boy in the Earthquake. D. A Helpful Boy in the Earthquake. D The first “forest library” in Shanghai recently opened to the public, giving readers the chance to relax and read in a natural environment. Known as Read & Joy Forest, the forest library was developed by Pudong New Area and Shanghai Library. It is in an urban (城市的) green space area near Shanghai Library East. Covering an area of 20,546 square meters, it allows visitors to take a pleasant walk in the quiet and green forest. People tried not to harm the forest when building the forest library. The library is in the open air and has facilities (设施) such as benches and an information office. Wooden walkways connect green spaces. “I learned about the forest library from my friends,” said a 21-year-old college student. “The green outdoor environment helps reduce eyestrain (视疲劳).” Having a library in the woods is an extension (延伸) of reading indoors, according to Xu Qiang, head of Shanghai Library. “It offers different reading experiences to readers,” Xu added. Most of the visitors to the forest library are young people and parents with their children. They read carefully or take a walk slowly in the forest. “I like the fresh air and the trees here. The library makes it possible to enjoy reading in nature.” said one reader sitting on a bench. 23. What is the name of the first “forest library” in Shanghai? (指) ? A. Shanghai Library East B. Read & Joy Forest. C. Green Space Library, D. Pudong Library. 24. .What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refer to (指)? A. The first “forest library”. B. Indoor reading. C. The green outdoor environment. D. Wooden walkways. 25. Who usually go to the “forest library”? A. Children only. B. Middle-aged people. C. Elderly people. D. Young people and parents with children. 26. What does the writer probably think of the “forest library”? A. Boring. B. Wonderful. C. Useless. D. Important. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass and cans to make new things. ____27____ Write on both sides of paper. Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before they get new ones. ____28____ People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to send e-cards instead? Don’t throw away your old batteries (电池). Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in them. ____29____ Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable batteries for your games and CD players. ____30____ If you have lots of clothes that you don’t want to wear, you can ask your mother to collect them. Then you can pass them on to those who need them. You will feel happy when you are helping someone else. Also, you should know whether your friends or relatives want them before throwing them away. A. Try to use up all the paper. B. Here are some useful ways to reduce waste. C. Give away all your unwanted clothes. D. So, don’t throw away batteries. E. The waste is harmful to the environment. 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 John: Hello, DeepSeek! I’m John. What can you do to help people? For example, improve their English? DeepSeek: As an AI (人工智能) language model, I can do many things to help people improve their English. ____31____ What’s more, I can take part in conversation with people in English. Would you like me to help you with any problems of your English? John: No, not at the moment. That sounds more powerful than some English teachers. ____32____ DeepSeek: No. I don’t think I can replace them completely. ____33____ There are things only human beings can do. English teaching, news reporting and serving are far more than skills. John: ____34____ So my next question is, what advice would you give to human beings in order to be better prepared for the future? DeepSeek: Good question. Here are a few pieces of advice for people to think about. ____35____ Instead of copying others’ ideas, you should have your own thoughts. Next, don’t be afraid of AI. It’s important to know how to work together with machines. I hope these tips are helpful. A. Though I can provide useful help in many areas, I am still a machine. B. I can offer advice on grammar and vocabulary. C. First, develop thinking ability. D. So do you think you’ll replace (替代) some human beings in some areas? E. Great. I like your ideas. 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 Zeng Zi was one of Confucius’ (孔子) students. One day Zeng Zi’s wife wanted to go to the market. Her son hoped to go together with her, ___36___ she refused. He cried sadly. She could do nothing but said to him, “My baby, don’t cry. When I’m back, I’ll kill the sheep to make a meal for you.” When the son ___37___ (hear) this, he stopped crying and stayed at home happily. Soon, the wife returned home ___38___ the market. As soon as Zeng Zi saw his wife, he took out a knife and prepared to kill ___39___(they) fat sheep. His wife saw this and held Zeng Zi by the hand ___40___ (quick). She said, “___41___ is the matter with you? I was just kidding (开玩笑).” Zeng Li said seriously, “How can you cheat a child? He is still young and he only follows the examples of his parents. Now you cheat him, then he will follow your example and cheat others. What’s more, when a mother cheats her child, the child will no ___42___ (long) trust his mother. Then, What examples will we ___43___ (set) for the child if we lie to him now?” The wife knew she was wrong. But she tried to stop Zeng Zi for a ___44___ (two) time. However, her husband insisted on. He killed the sheep. From the story, we can learn that parents are the best teachers of their ___45___ (child). And also we can learn that we should keep our word and be honest. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 our, as, help, hour. decision, reading finally, easy, run down, angry I found it hard to communicate with my mother. Relations between as became difficult . One day I can away from home and stayed outside for a few ____46____ When I returned home at night, I saw all the pain, anger and disappointment on my mother’s face. We knew that we were in great need of talk. In the end, we made a ____47____ to go to a restaurant to have breakfast together the next morning. On ____48____ way to the restaurant, I noticed my mother holding two notebooks. I asked her what they were used for. She explained to me that sometimes it was ____49____, to write down our feelings than talking about them. Our first topic was “Why am I so angry?”. I wrote a half page, and my mom filled up nearly three pages. I saw the tears. ____50____ her face while she was writing. I never realized anyone could hide so many ___51___ feelings. After we finished writing, we exchanged our notebooks. As soon as I started reading my mother’s words, I wanted to cry and so did she. When we finished ____52____, we discussed our feelings. ____53____, it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body. Our talk ____54____ me realize so many things I had never thought of before, not only about my mother but also about other people. Nowadays, the notebooks are used ____55____ a way of communicating between my mother and me in our daily life. We know that no matter how we feel about each other, our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每空词数不限） The Chengdu 2025 World Games Place: Chengdu will be the first Chinese city to hold it. Time: It starts on August 7th, 2025. Players: Many more players will compete in it in 2025 than usual. Sports: There will be 35 kinds. Slogan (口号): Boundless Sports, Countless Wonders. (Choosing reason: It can show people’s strong love for sports and life.) Mascots (百件物): Shu Bao and JinZai. (Choosing reason: It is important for people to learn about rare animals and protect nature.) Meaning: It is a good time for the city to show its culture and beauty to the world. And many players can realize their dreams by taking part in the World Games. The 2025 World Games will start on ___56___ in Chengdu. No other cities on the Chinese mainland had the event before. Usually, no more than 3,800 players take part in the World Games, but in 2025 in Chengáu, there will be ___57___. The sports include flying disc (飞盘), sport climbing. American football and so on. The slogan and mascots for the Chengdu World Games appear on August 6th. They are a symbol of sports spirit and Chinese culture. The slogan is “Boundless Sports. Countless Wonders”. People decided to use it because it can show our ___58___ for sports and life. The mascots, “Shu Bao” and “Jin Zai”, come from two rare (稀有的) animals in Sichuan: the ___59___ and the golden snub-nosed monkey (川金丝猴). People choose them as mascots because they let us know the importance of learning about these rare animals and protecting nature. The two mascots’ names show one of the traditional cultures in Sichuan— “Shu jin”. The World Games is a good time for the city to show its culture and beauty to the world. What’s more, players always dream of ___60___ big sports events, and the World Games gives them a way. 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 61. 你校社团中心将于下周新增劳动实践课，假如你是社团负责人，请根据以下内容提示写一则通知，为同学们介绍该课程情况。 要求： 1. 通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：Labor Club劳动实践俱乐部 campus校园 Notice Dear students. We’re excited to tell you our school will have a new club—Labor Club next week. Let me introduce it to all of you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We are looking forward to your joining! Yours School Club Center 兴庆区2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试卷 （本试卷满分100分，考试时间100分钟） 选择题（共55分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【1~10题答案】 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. A 10. B 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【11~14题答案】 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D B 【15~18题答案】 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B C 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. D 22. D D 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 三、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. E 35. C 非选择题（共45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. but 37. heard 38. from 39. their 40. quickly 41. What 42. longer 43. set 44. second 45. children 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 【46~55题答案】 【答案】46. hours 47. decision 48. our 49. easier 50. running down 51. angry 52. reading 53. Finally 54. helped 55. as 六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. August 7th, 2025 57. more players than usual 58. strong love 59. giant panda 60. taking part in 七、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 【61题答案】 【答案】例文 Notice Dear students We’re excited to tell you our school will have a new club—Labor Club next week. Let me introduce it to all of you. The club activities will be held on our school campus from 4:00 pm to 6:00 pm every Friday. In the club, you can grow vegetables and water trees and flowers. What’s more, you’ll learn to make cloth bags. Our craft teachers will be there to guide you step by step. Whether it’s a small bag for pencils or a bigger one for books, you’ll create something useful with your own hands. Joining the club will help you understand the value of labor, make new friends and enjoy the fun of creating. We are looking forward to your joining! Yours, School Club Center 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$