期末重点知识汇总（Units 1～8） 2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语下册

七下1-8单元重点知识汇总 非谓语动词 汉意 自测栏 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 how to do sth. 如何做某事 have to do sth. 不得不做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 rush to do sth. 急于做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 I’d love to do sth. 我想要做某事 promise to do sth. 承诺做某事 promise sb. to do sth. 承诺某人做某事 pretend to do sth. 假装做某事 pretend not to do sth. 假装没做某事 be free to do sth. 自由地做某事 be+to do sth. 要做某事 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 wait to do sth. 等待做某事 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 teach sb to do sth. 教某人做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 seem to do sth. 似乎要做某事 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事 find it +adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…… practise doing sth. 练习多某事 look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 What about doing sth? ……怎么样？ have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事 succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功了 focus on doing sth. 专注做某事 praise sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而表扬某人 Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而表示感谢 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做了某事 forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth. hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 hate doing sth. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人在做某事 try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人在做某事 praise sb. for doing sth. 因做某事而表扬某人 接双宾语的词语 lend sb. sth. 借给某人某物 lend sth. to sb. buy sb. sth. 给某人买我物 buy sth for sb. give sb. sth 给某人某物 give sth to sb. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sth to sb show sb sth. 给某人看某物 show sth to sb. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事 teach sth to sb 易混短语 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be made of (看出原材料) be made from (看不出原材料) 由……制成 由……制成 put on 穿上 强调穿的动作 wear 穿着 强调穿的状态 too many+可数名词复数 too much+不可数名词 much too 太多 太多 太 one another each other 三者或三者以上 互相 两者 彼此 not…at all not at all 一点也不；完全不 不用谢；没关系 on time in time 准时；按时 及时 lend…to 借出 borrow…from 从……借入 arrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 到达 have to客观需要 must主观愿望 不得不 必须 through 空间内部穿过 across 从表面通过 enough足够的 enough+名词 足够的东西 形容词+enough 足够怎样 too…to 太……以致于不能…… advice建议(不可数名词) give sb. some advice 给某人建议 ask sb. for advice 征求某人建议 message消息 take a message 捎口信儿 leave a message 留口信儿 可能；或许 maybe 副词 或许 may be 情态动词+be 或许；可能 都 both… and… 两者都 both of 两者都 all of 三者；三者以上都 few little few+名词复数 a few+名词复数 little+不可数名词 a little+不可数名词复数 很少；几乎没有 表示否定 几个；一些 几乎没有 表示否定 一些；少许 不同的旅行 journey 着重指“长距离的、陆上的旅行” trip 指“任何方式的短途旅行” travel 指旅行的过程，尤指出国旅行 tour “ 以游览、视察、购物等为目的的旅行” sometime some time sometimes some times 某时 一段时间 有时候 多次；数倍 系动词+形容词 sounds great 听起来不错 taste delicious 尝起来很美味 look good 看起来不错 feel well 感觉不错 变得 become He becomes angry. turn Once the weather turns warm! get The days are getting longer and longer. 花费不同 spend 人+ spend +时间/金钱+on sth. 人+ spend +时间/金钱+in doing sth.. take It takes some time to do sth. cost 物+ cost +人+金钱 pay 人 +pay +钱 +for sth. 重要句型 It’s +adj. +for sb. to do sth. It’s good for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事有益处 It is easy to do sth. 做某事很简单 It’s great to do sth. 做某事真好 It’s important for sb. to do sth. 做某事真好 It’s better to do sth. 最好做某事 It is fun to do sth. 做某事是有趣的 It takes time to do sth. 做某事要花时间 提出建议 Why don’t you…? 你为什么不…… Why not do…? 为什么不……呢？ Would you like to do sth? 你想要做某事吗？ Let’s do sth. 让某人做某事 So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语. ……也一样 电话用语 Hello. This is … speaking? 你好，我是……。 Could I speak to…? 我能和……讲话吗？ Who is it? 你是谁？ May I ask who’s calling? 请问是谁在打电话？ Hold on, please. 请稍等 Can I take a message? 我可以给您少个口信吗？ Would you like to leave a message? 您想留个口信儿吗？ Could you please tell him to call me back? 你能告诉他给我留个口信吗？ Sorry, he’s out at the moment. 对不起，他现在不在。 描写雨下得大 雨下得很大。 It’s raining heavily. 雨下得很大。 It’s raining very hard. 倾盆大雨。 It’s raining cats and dogs. The rain is pouring down. 风刮得大 雨下的大 困难的 The wind is blowing hard. It is raining hard. Climbing is hard. 下雨的表达方式 形容词 名词 动词 It’s rainy in Beijing. There is rain in Beijing. It’s raining in Beijing. 疑问句大检阅 询问天气 How’s the weather? What’s the weather like? 提出建议句型 Why don’t…? Why not…? What about doing sth.? 问来源 Where are…from? Where do…come from? 问频率 How often do you…? How many times do you …? 问原因 Why do you …? Why are/is …? How 询问近况或看法 How was your weekend/school trip? It was good/great/amazing/terrible.. 选择疑问句 Which soup would you like, chicken or fish? Would you like a hot tofu or a cold one? After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie? 感叹句 What +(a/an)+形容词+名词 +（主语+谓语）！ What an ugly duckling! What +形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ What bad weather it is! How+形容词/副词 +（主语+谓语）！ How ugly the duckling is! How bad the weather is! too +形容词/副词 to do 太……以至于不能做某事 这些东西通常太小看不到。 These things are usually too small to see. “too +形容词/副词 to do”结构常译为“太...而不能...”，常表示否定意义。 “so... that从句（否定）”及“not ... enough”结构互换。 他太累了，无法完成作业。 He is too tired to finish his homework. He is so tired that he can’t finish his homework. 这个盒子太重，我举不起来。 The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it. The box is too heavy for me to lift. The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$