精品解析：湖北省十堰市郧西县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题

湖北省十堰市郧西县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、单项选择（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 以下哪一项中划线部分字母读音与其他三项不同？ A. piano B. listen C. fight D. gift 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一项中划线部分字母读音与其他三项不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。piano的发音为/piˈænəʊ/；listen的发音为/ˈlɪsn/；fight的发音为/faɪt/；gift的发音为/ɡɪft/。由以上可知，C选项中划线部分的发音为/aɪ/，而其他选项为/ɪ/。故选C。 2. —Does the apple ________ good? —Yes. You can have another one. A. sound B. eat C. drink D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——苹果尝起来好吃吗？——好吃。你可以再吃一个。 考查动词辨析。sound听起来；eat吃；drink喝；taste尝起来。根据“Does the apple...good?”和“Yes. You can have another one.”可知，是尝起来很美味，“尝起来”taste。故选D。 3. Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. is visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃里克在搬到这个城市之前经常去看望他的姑妈。 考查动词时态。visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，动词过去式；visits拜访，动词三单形式；is visiting正在拜访，现在进行时结构。根据“before he moved to the city”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故选B。 4. —Excuse me. ________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，从你家到学校有多远？——步行约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How far多远；How long多长；How old 多大；How much多少。根据回答“About ten minutes’ walk.”可知，表示步行约十分钟，回答了路程，应用how far提问。故选A。 5. —English is really fun! —________. It shows me a new world and I can let the world know more about China. A. Here you are B. That’s for sure C. No problem D. I’d love to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——英语真的很有趣！——确实如此。它向我展示了一个新世界，并且我可以让世界更多地了解中国。 考查情景交际。Here you are给你；That’s for sure确实如此；No problem没问题；I’d love to我很乐意。根据“It shows me a new world and I can let the world know more about China.”可知，说话者同意对方的观点，认为英语确实有趣。故选B。 二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文, 从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____6____ . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____7____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____8____ him not to do that. But he doesn’t ____9____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a ____10____ thing. “My mother is too strict ____11____ me,” he says. He doesn’t like ____12____, either. His home is not far from school, but he never ____13____ or rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to ____14____ him to school in the car. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____15____ do I need go to school by bike or on foot? Walking makes me ____16____.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____17____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____18____ have no food to eat there and they are just same age as Tony. Their teacher asks them to make money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____19____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ____20____ have good habits. 6. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 7. A. usually B. never C. early D. still 8. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 9. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 10. A. big B. small C. long D. short 11. A. for B. in C. at D. with 12. A. exercise B. study C. class D. school 13. A. walks B. runs C. drives D. swims 14. A. buy B. take C. sell D. make 15. A. what B. where C. why D. when 16. A. lazy B. free C. excited D. tired 17. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 18. A. boys B. teachers C. children D. animals 19. A. sorry B. shy C. right D. unhappy 20 A. them B. us C. her D. him 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. D 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过描述富家男孩Tony浪费食物、拒绝运动等不良习惯，以及他在看到非洲儿童困境后的反思，倡导珍惜资源、养成良好习惯的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：他有一个坏习惯。 dream梦想；rule规则；habit习惯；life生活。根据后文“He always wastes (浪费) food.”可知是坏习惯。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：例如，他经常吃了一半苹果，扔掉了另一半。 usually通常；never从不；early很早；still仍然。根据“eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half.”可知，这是他浪费的常态行为，usually符合语境。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是告诉他不要那样做。 follows遵循；speaks讲话；tells告诉；stops停止。妈妈阻止Tony的行为，“告诉”他不要那样做。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：但他不听妈妈话。 play with和……玩；listen to听；think of想起，认为；ask for请求。根据前文“His mother always…him not to do that.”可知，Tony没有听妈妈的话。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他认为他爸爸有很多钱，所以这没什么大不了的。 big大的；small小的；long长的；short短的。根据“He thinks his father has a lot of money,”可知，Tony觉得浪费“没什么大不了not a big thing”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：“我妈妈对我太严格了，”他说。 for为了；in在……里；at在；with和。be strict with sb“对某人严格要求”，固定搭配。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：他也不喜欢运动。 exercise运动；study学习；class班级；school学校。根据“His home is not far from school, but he never…or rides a bike to school.”可知，他不喜欢运动。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他的家离学校不远，但他从不步行或骑自行车上学。 walks走路；runs跑步；drives开车；swims游泳。此处与“rides a bike”并列，结合“His home is not far from school”，应指“步行”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他让妈妈开车送他去上学。 buy买；take带走；sell卖；make制作。take sb to sp“把某人带到某地”，固定搭配。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们有车，所以我为什么要骑自行车或步行上学？ what什么；where哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“We have a car,”可知，这里是Tony询问骑自行车或步行上学的原因，用why符合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：走路让我感觉很累。 lazy懒的；free免费的，空闲的；excited激动的；tired疲惫的。根据前文可知Tony不喜欢锻炼，故这里指他觉得步行上学很累。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，在一节地理课上，他的老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些非洲的照片。 forgets忘记；shows展示；leaves离开；cuts切割。show sth to sb“把某物展示给某人看”，这里指老师给托尼和他的同学们看了一些非洲的照片。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：那里的许多孩子没有食物吃，他们和托尼年龄相仿。 boys男孩；teachers老师；children孩子们；animals动物。根据“they are just same age as Tony”可知指孩子们。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：托尼对他所做的事感到抱歉。 sorry惭愧的；shy害羞的；right正确的；unhappy不开心的。这里把非洲孩子的生活与Tony的生活做了对比，结合Tony之前的浪费、懒惰等行为，可知Tony感到“惭愧”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他知道他妈妈所做的就是帮助他养成好习惯。 them他/她/它们；us我们；her她的；him他。这里指Tony的妈妈是为了帮助“他”养成好习惯。故选D。 三、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题5分, 满分15分）第一节（共3小题, 每小题5分, 满分15分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Jenny is one of my friends. I want to tell you about her week. Maybe you can play with her some day. Jenny’s Favorite Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Play volleyball with her friends In the playground 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday Practice tennis with her classmates In the Tennis Club 5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday Go camping with her parents In the park 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Sunday Read books with her brother At home 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 21. Who often plays tennis with Jenny? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her brother. 22. Where does Jenny often go camping? A. In the playground. B. In the club. C. In the park. D. In the mountain. 23. Which thing does Jenny do on Thursday? A. B. C. D. 24. When may Jenny’s brother read books? A. From 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. D. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny often plays volleyball for two hours. B. Jenny likes to stay at home on Saturday. C. Jenny likes to read books on Saturday. D. Jenny likes sports very much. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jenny一周的活动安排。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Practice tennis with her classmates”可知，Jenny和同学一起打网球。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Go camping with her parents”及“In the park”可知，Jenny常在公园露营。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thursday”及“Go swimming”可知，Jenny在周四游泳。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sunday”及“Read books with her brother”及“11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.”可知，星期天上午11点到下午5点，Jenny和她哥哥一起读书，A选项在该时间范围内。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Play volleyball with her friends”、“Practice tennis with her classmates”及“Go swimming”可知，Jenny很喜欢运动。故选D。 Here is a student in a primary school in Kenya. He is Steve and he is 85 years old. “I didn’t go to school when I was a child. So I can’t read or write. But now, this is a great chance for me to learn. It’s very important to me,” says the old man. Like his classmates, Steve arrives at the school at 8: 00 every morning. He is never late for school. He wears the school uniform, a white shirt, he needs size large. “Steve is a very good student. He works very hard in class,” his teacher Eric says. “He is so smart. Now he can read newspapers.” Joseph is 8 years old. He and Steve are classmates. Joseph says, “Now Steve is my friend. He tells me interesting stories about the old times. I like him.” Charles is in Steve’s class too. He says, “Steve is good to all the people in our school. He’s like a grandfather to me.” Steve really loves his school life. He says, “I’m old, but learning makes me young.” 26. The underlined word “chance” means (划线单词意思是)________. A. 责任 B. 方法 C. 交易 D. 机会 27. What color shirt does Steve wear to school? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Brown. 28. What does Charles think of Steve? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Important. 29. Who is Charles? A. Steve’s son. B. Steve’s grandson. C. Steve’s teacher. D. Steve’s classmate. 30. The best title of the passage is (本文的最佳标题是)________. A. An old student B. A special class C. The fun of learning D. Stories in a Kenyan school 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位名叫Steve的85岁老人在肯尼亚小学上学的故事，展现了他对学习的热爱以及他在学校中的生活和人际关系。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“I didn’t go to school when I was a child. So I can’t read or write. But now, this is a great chance for me to learn.”可知，Steve小时候没有上学，现在有一个学习的“机会”，对他来说非常重要。结合选项可知，“chance”意为“机会”。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He wears the school uniform, a white shirt...”可知，Steve穿着一件白色的衬衫去学校。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steve is good to all the people in our school. He’s like a grandfather to me.”可知，Charles认为Steve对学校里的所有人都很友好，对他来说就像祖父一样。由此可以推断，Charles认为Steve是友好的。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Charles is in Steve’s class too.”可知，Charles是Steve的同学。故选D。 【30题详解】 标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“Here is a student in a primary school in Kenya. He is Steve and he is 85 years old.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位85岁的老人Steve在肯尼亚一所小学上学的故事。结合选项可知，“An old student”（一位老学生）作为标题最符合文章主旨。故选A。 ①Look at the boy in the photo. His name is Ryker, and he is 11 years old. Ryker is not happy these days. Why? Let me tell you. ②Ryker has a lunchbox, and it’s a birthday gift from his mother. The color of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it. Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at (嘲笑) him because of it. ③Ryker feels not very happy about it. He even wants to stop taking his lunch to school. David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day. Pendragon also tells his workmates the story behind the lunchbox. ④Pendragon also puts the story on Wechat. People from all over the world read it. Some of them even buy the same lunchboxes to support (支持) Ryker. ⑤So just be yourself and love what you want to love! 31. What can we learn about Ryker’s lunchbox? A. Ryker’s classmates like the gift. B. There are pictures of cats on it. C. Ryker’s uncle gives it to him. D. Its color is orange. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Ryker’s picture. B. Ryker’s cat. C. Ryker’s mother. D. Ryker’s lunchbox. 33. Why does Pendragon use the same lunchbox? A. To eat lunch in his office. B. To write a good story. C. To meet different people. D. To help Ryker. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. food B. school C. family D. sports 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Ryker很喜欢妈妈送给他的粉色午餐盒，但是他的同学都嘲笑他，他很伤心，他的叔叔为了帮助他，也用和他一样的午餐盒，并把午餐盒背后的故事讲给同事们并分享在脸书上，现在很多人都用和Ryker一样的午餐盒。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The color of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it.”可知，午餐盒上有一些小猫的图案，故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at (嘲笑) him because of it.”可知，一些男孩嘲笑Ryker使用粉色的午餐盒，所以“it”指代的是“午餐盒”，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Ryker feels not very happy about it. He even wants to stop taking his lunch to school. David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day.”可知，David Pendragon是为了帮助Ryker开心起来，故选D。 【34题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出Ryker不开心的原因，是总起；中间二、三、四段具体讲述Ryker不开心的原因（午餐盒被同学嘲笑）、叔叔的帮助以及叔叔把故事分享到网上得到支持，是分述；最后一段总结要做自己，爱自己所爱的，是总结。该文章为总分总结构，故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Ryker在学校里因午餐盒被同学嘲笑而不开心，以及叔叔为帮助他所采取的行动展开。虽然文中提到了Ryker的母亲送他午餐盒，但重点还是在Ryker在学校的遭遇和叔叔的帮助。因此，更可能来自学校栏目。故选B。 第二节（满分10分）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。其中有一选项多余。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___36___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___37___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___38___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart ___39___ Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___40___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了四只动物的相关信息，包括其年龄、习性等。 【36题详解】 根据“She likes sleeping during the day.”可知，此处说的是考拉蒙娜的生活习性——白天睡觉，夜晚觅食。B项“但在晚上，她起床吃树叶。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy.”可知，此处说的是考拉几个月不喝水但依然健康的原因。C项“因为她可以从树叶中获取水分。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据“Lily is very lazy.”可知，狮子莉莉很懒惰，A项“她每天休息20个小时。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“He’s friendly and smart.”可知，大象很聪明，D项“人们可以教它为他们做点什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据“She is very beautiful but she’s very shy.”可知，熊猫团团很害羞，因此围观人员要保持安静，F项“所以请保持安静。”符合语境。故选F。 四、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice kind lucky front he different interested good know see In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is not the same as others. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too because he has albinism, a ____41____ of illness (疾病). Because of ____42____ hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise (惊讶地). At first, this made him not very happy. He often asked his mother why he looked ____43____ from other children. ____44____, being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man ____45____ them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be ____46____ in being a model. So she let her son go for it. It took Elijah a long time to ____47____ and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very ____48____ as a model. He wants to show himself in ____49____ of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world ____50____ more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 【答案】41. kind 42. his 43. different 44. Luckily 45. saw 46. interested 47. practice 48. well 49. front 50. know 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国男孩Elijah Enwerem因患有白化病而外表与众不同，以及他如何通过成为模特来接纳自我并帮助他人的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这个男孩有白色的头发，他的皮肤也是白色的，因为他有白化病，一种疾病。根据“a...of illness (疾病)”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“a kind of”，表示“一种”。故填kind。 【42题详解】 句意：因为他的头发和皮肤，人们经常惊讶地看着他。根据“Because of...hair and skin”以及前文提到男孩的头发和皮肤的情况，这里需要用形容词性物主代词，结合所给词he，这里应该用his表示“他的”。故填his。 【43题详解】 句意：他经常问他的妈妈，为什么他和其他孩子看起来不一样。根据“He often asked his mother why he looked...from other children.”以及前文提到男孩和别人不一样，这里考查短语be different from，表示“与……不同”，主语是he，一般过去时中be动词用was。故填different。 【44题详解】 句意：幸运的是，成为一名模特真的帮助了他。根据“being a model (模特) really helped him”可知，这里表示一种幸运的情况，修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式，结合所给词lucky，其副词形式luckily符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Luckily。 【45题详解】 句意：一个男人看到了这些照片，认为这些照片很特别，以利亚可以成为一名模特。根据“One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man...them”可知，这里表达男人看到了照片，结合所给词see，时态是一般过去时，所以用saw。故填saw。 【46题详解】 句意：她认为以利亚会对成为一名模特感兴趣。根据“She thought Elijah would be...in being a model.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“be interested in”，表示“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【47题详解】 句意：以利亚花了很长时间去练习，并且他成功了。根据“It took Elijah a long time to...and he made it.”以及所给词可知，成为模特需要练习，“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，所以这里用动词原形practice。故填practice。 【48题详解】 句意：这些日子，以利亚作为一名模特做得非常好。根据“These days, Elijah does very...as a model.”可知，这里表示做得好，修饰动词does，应该用副词，结合所给词good，其副词形式well符合语境。故填well。 【49题详解】 句意：他想在其他人面前展示自己。根据“He wants to show himself in...of others.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“in front of”，表示“在……前面”。故填front。 【50题详解】 句意：他也帮助患有白化病的人，并且让世界更多地了解这种疾病。根据“He also helps people with albinism and lets the world...more about the illness.”以及所给词可知，这里考查短语“know about”，表示“了解”，“let sb. do sth.”，所以用动词原形know。故填know。 五、补全句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 莉莉在吹蜡烛前许了愿。 Lily ________________ before she blew out the candles. 【答案】made a wish 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“许愿”。根据“blew”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，make a wish“许愿”，make的过去式是made。故填made a wish。 52. 每个学校的学生人数是不同的。 The number of ________________ not the same from school to school. 【答案】students is 【解析】 【详解】student“学生”，用复数形式，表示概数概念，the number of“……的数量”，后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，此处表示事实，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语用is。故填students is。 53. 莉莉和杰克正在操场上跑步。 Lily and Jack ________________ in the playground. 【答案】are running 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“正在跑步”。run“跑步”，此处为现在进行时，主语是“Lily and Jack”，因此be动词用are。故填are running。 54. 时光飞逝, 你应该努力学习。 ________________ and you should study hard. 【答案】Time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空所处位置可知，缺少“时光飞逝”的表达，Time flies“时光飞逝”，其中time作主语时视为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式flies，符合英语习语用法。该表达常用于提醒珍惜时间，与后句“应该努力学习”形成逻辑衔接。故填Time flies。 55. 麦克不会写故事但是他讲得很好。 Mike ________________ but he is good at telling them. 【答案】can’t write stories 【解析】 【详解】can’t“不会”，情态动词后接动词原形；write“写”，动词；stories“故事”，此处用复数形式表泛指。根据“he is good at telling them”可知，此句也用一般现在时。故填can’t write stories。 六、读写结合（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our No.1 middle school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study and live happily. Please listen to me. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. There are a lot of interesting clubs in our school. 加入球类俱乐部正变得流行起来Remember you can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here. Thank you. 56. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (10个词以内) 57. What can students do after classes in the school? ________________ (10个词以内) 58. How long does it take students to be in the school? ________________ (10个词以内) 59. 翻译划线句子。 ________________ (10个词以内) 60. Can you guess (猜测) who the speaker (说话人) may be? ________________ (20个词以内) 【答案】56. some rules in the school 57. They can join their favorite clubs. 58. It takes them seven and a half hours. 59. Joining ball clubs is becoming popular. 60. Yes, I can. I guess the speaker may be a teacher. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第一中学的学校规则和生活安排，包括上课时间、活动限制以及对学生的期望。 【56题详解】 根据“I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do.”以及“You mustn’t break these rules.”可知，文章是关于学校的一些规则。故填some rules in the school。 【57题详解】 根据“Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun.”可推知，学生课后可以参加喜欢的俱乐部。故填They can join their favorite clubs. 【58题详解】 根据“Classes begin at 8:00…Classes are over at 3: 30 in the afternoon”可知，在学校共计7.5小时。故填It takes them seven and a half hours. 【59题详解】 加入“join”，用动名词形式，作主语，句首首字母大写；球类俱乐部“ball clubs”；正变得“is becoming”；流行的“ popular”。故填Joining ball clubs is becoming popular. 【60题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes, I can. I guess the speaker may be a teacher. 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 61. 林涛和Mike是一对跨国笔友，经常写邮件交流。假如你是Mike，请根据林涛的邮件写一封回信。 Dear Mike, You said your friend Mary’s birthday was in May in your last letter. Did you have a great birthday party for her? I really want to know it. Can you tell what your friend looks like, the thing you did with friends and how you felt on that day? Waiting for your letter. Yours, Lin Tao 要求：1. 你的分享应包含邮件中提到的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Tao, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 【答案】例文 Dear Lin Tao, I am very glad to receive your letter. My friend Mary’s birthday was in May. I had a great birthday party for her. She is a very beautiful girl. She is tall and has long hair. Her eyes are big and round. She usually wears a purple dress. At her birthday party, my friends and I sang, danced and shared the birthday cake. We gave Mary some birthday presents. We each prepared a special program on the party. What a good time we had! I am looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Mike 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据邮件内容进行回复，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引入，表达收到来信喜悦； 第二步，具体介绍自己的朋友Mary并叙述生日派对活动； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be glad to乐于…… ②birthday presents生日礼物 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①At her birthday party, my friends and I sang, danced and shared the birthday cake.（并列句） ②What a good time we had!（感叹句） 听力部分（30分） 第一节听短对话, 选择图片。（共1小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节听短对话, 选择答案。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听究每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 20．What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./weɪk/ B./wi：k/ C./teɪk/ 21．What kind of noodles would the girl like? A.Tomato noodles. B.Mutton noodles. C.Beef noodles. 22．How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 23．What did Nick think of his trip? A.Terrible. B.Exciting. C.Relaxing. 24．Where is the boy’s friend from? A.Canada. B.America. C.China. 第三节听长对话, 选择答案。（共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 25． 1. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A.To the park. B.To the library. C.To the farm. 2. What did Alice do last Sunday? A.Swam. B.Picked strawberries. C.Fed some chickens. 26．1. Where are they talking? C.In the post office. A.In the supermarket. B.In the bookstore. 2. What are they talking about? A.Stamps. B.Books. C.Food. 27． 1. What does the girl want to do? A.Make breakfast. B.Eat breakfast. C.Sell breakfast. 2. How does the girl get to the place? A.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. B.Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. C.turn right at the first crossing and go along the street. 3. What is the time now? A.7：50. B.8：00. C.8：10. 第四节听短文, 填写表格。（满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Animal Jack likes ________ They’re smart.The one over there is ________ now. Giraffes They are cute and interesting. Koalas They are very ________ and fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省十堰市郧西县2023-2024学年七年级下学期6月期末英语试题 一、单项选择（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. 以下哪一项中划线部分字母读音与其他三项不同？ A. piano B. listen C. fight D. gift 2. —Does the apple ________ good? —Yes. You can have another one. A. sound B. eat C. drink D. taste 3. Eric often ________ his aunt before he moved to the city. A. visit B. visited C. visits D. is visiting 4. —Excuse me. ________ is it from your home to school? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How old D. How much 5. —English is really fun! —________. It shows me a new world and I can let the world know more about China. A. Here you are B. That’s for sure C. No problem D. I’d love to 二、完形填空（满分15分）阅读短文, 从每小题所始的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Tony lives in a big house, and his family is rich (富有的). He has a bad ____6____ . He always wastes (浪费) food. For example, he ____7____ eats half of an apple and throws away (扔掉) the other half. His mother always ____8____ him not to do that. But he doesn’t ____9____ his mother. He thinks his father has a lot of money, so it’s not a ____10____ thing. “My mother is too strict ____11____ me,” he says. He doesn’t like ____12____, either. His home is not far from school, but he never ____13____ or rides a bike to school. He asks his mother to ____14____ him to school in the car. He says to his mother, “We have a car, so ____15____ do I need go to school by bike or on foot? Walking makes me ____16____.” One day, in a geography class, his teacher ____17____ some pictures of Africa to Tony and his classmates. Many ____18____ have no food to eat there and they are just same age as Tony. Their teacher asks them to make money and do something to help them. Tony feels ____19____ for what he does. He knows what his mother does is to help ____20____ have good habits. 6. A. dream B. rule C. habit D. life 7. A. usually B. never C. early D. still 8. A. follows B. speaks C. tells D. stops 9. A. play with B. listen to C. think of D. ask for 10. A. big B. small C. long D. short 11. A. for B. in C. at D. with 12. A. exercise B. study C. class D. school 13. A. walks B. runs C. drives D. swims 14. A. buy B. take C. sell D. make 15. A. what B. where C. why D. when 16. A. lazy B. free C. excited D. tired 17. A. forgets B. shows C. leaves D. cuts 18. A. boys B. teachers C. children D. animals 19. A. sorry B. shy C. right D. unhappy 20. A. them B. us C. her D. him 三、阅读理解（共3小题, 每小题5分, 满分15分）第一节（共3小题, 每小题5分, 满分15分）阅读三篇短文, 从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 Jenny is one of my friends. I want to tell you about her week. Maybe you can play with her some day. Jenny’s Favorite Activities Day Activity Place Time Monday Play volleyball with her friends In the playground 4:30 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Tuesday Practice tennis with her classmates In the Tennis Club 5:00 p.m.—5:30 p.m. Thursday Go swimming In the Swimming Club 6:00 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Saturday Go camping with her parents In the park 9:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Sunday Read books with her brother At home 11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. 21. Who often plays tennis with Jenny? A. Her friends. B. Her classmates. C. Her parents. D. Her brother. 22. Where does Jenny often go camping? A. In the playground. B. In the club. C. In the park. D. In the mountain. 23. Which thing does Jenny do on Thursday? A. B. C. D. 24. When may Jenny’s brother read books? A. From 11:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. B. From 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:30 p.m. D. From 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Jenny often plays volleyball for two hours. B Jenny likes to stay at home on Saturday. C. Jenny likes to read books on Saturday. D. Jenny likes sports very much. Here is a student in a primary school in Kenya. He is Steve and he is 85 years old. “I didn’t go to school when I was a child. So I can’t read or write. But now, this is a great chance for me to learn. It’s very important to me,” says the old man. Like his classmates, Steve arrives at the school at 8: 00 every morning. He is never late for school. He wears the school uniform, a white shirt, he needs size large. “Steve is a very good student. He works very hard in class,” his teacher Eric says. “He is so smart. Now he can read newspapers.” Joseph is 8 years old. He and Steve are classmates. Joseph says, “Now Steve is my friend. He tells me interesting stories about the old times. I like him.” Charles is in Steve’s class too. He says, “Steve is good to all the people in our school. He’s like a grandfather to me.” Steve really loves his school life. He says, “I’m old, but learning makes me young.” 26. The underlined word “chance” means (划线单词意思是)________. A. 责任 B. 方法 C. 交易 D. 机会 27. What color shirt does Steve wear to school? A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. D. Brown. 28. What does Charles think of Steve? A. Smart. B. Friendly. C. Interesting. D. Important. 29. Who is Charles? A. Steve’s son. B. Steve’s grandson. C. Steve’s teacher. D. Steve’s classmate. 30. The best title of the passage is (本文的最佳标题是)________. A. An old student B. A special class C. The fun of learning D. Stories in a Kenyan school ①Look at the boy in the photo. His name is Ryker, and he is 11 years old. Ryker is not happy these days. Why? Let me tell you. ②Ryker has a lunchbox, and it’s a birthday gift from his mother. The color of the lunchbox is pink, and there are some pictures of cats on it. Ryker loves the lunchbox a lot, but some boys in his school don’t. They laugh at (嘲笑) him because of it. ③Ryker feels not very happy about it. He even wants to stop taking his lunch to school. David Pendragon, Ryker’s uncle, wants to do something for the little boy. So he gets the same lunchbox and takes it to his office every day. Pendragon also tells his workmates the story behind the lunchbox. ④Pendragon also puts the story on Wechat People from all over the world read it. Some of them even buy the same lunchboxes to support (支持) Ryker. ⑤So just be yourself and love what you want to love! 31. What can we learn about Ryker’s lunchbox? A. Ryker’s classmates like the gift. B. There are pictures of cats on it. C. Ryker’s uncle gives it to him. D. Its color is orange. 32. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指代)? A. Ryker’s picture. B. Ryker’s cat. C. Ryker’s mother. D. Ryker’s lunchbox. 33. Why does Pendragon use the same lunchbox? A. To eat lunch in his office. B. To write a good story. C. To meet different people. D. To help Ryker. 34. What is the structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. D. 35. The passage probably comes from the ________ column (栏目) of a magazine. A. food B. school C. family D. sports 第二节（满分10分）阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 根据对话内容，从A—F 选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，完成对话。其中有一选项多余。 Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. ___36___ Mona doesn’t drink water for months, but she is healthy. ___37___ Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. Her name is Lily. She is from South Africa. Meat is her favorite food. Lily is very lazy. ___38___ Today is Lily’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her. This is a big elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (视力). He likes to eat grass. He’s friendly and smart ___39___ Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China. She is very beautiful but she’s very shy. ___40___ She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She relaxes about 10 hours a day. A. She sleeps and relaxes for 20 hours every day. B. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. C. Because she can get water from the leaves. D. People can teach him to do something for them. E. The elephant is a symbol of good luck. F. So please be quiet. 四、短文填空（满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 practice kind lucky front he different interested good know see In many people’s eyes. Elijah Enwerem is not the same as others. He comes from England. The boy has white hair and his skin (皮肤) is white too, because he has albinism, a ____41____ of illness (疾病). Because of ____42____ hair and skin, people often look at him in surprise (惊讶地). At first, this made him not very happy. He often asked his mother why he looked ____43____ from other children. ____44____, being a model (模特) really helped him. One day, Elijah’s mother put some of his photos online. One man ____45____ them and thought the photos were special and Elijah could be a model. She thought Elijah would be ____46____ in being a model. So she let her son go for it. It took Elijah a long time to ____47____ and he made it. And it really helped. These days, Elijah does very ____48____ as a model. He wants to show himself in ____49____ of others. He also helps people with albinism and lets the world ____50____ more about the illness. Now Elijah thinks being different is a great thing. After all, everyone is special. 五、补全句子（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 51. 莉莉在吹蜡烛前许了愿。 Lily ________________ before she blew out the candles. 52. 每个学校的学生人数是不同的。 The number of ________________ not the same from school to school. 53. 莉莉和杰克正在操场上跑步。 Lily and Jack ________________ in the playground. 54. 时光飞逝, 你应该努力学习。 ________________ and you should study hard. 55. 麦克不会写故事但是他讲得很好。 Mike ________________ but he is good at telling them. 六、读写结合（共两节, 满分10分） 第一节任务型阅读（满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Good morning, everyone! Welcome to our No.1 middle school. Now you are students of the middle school. All the things here are new. The life here is a little different. I think you must know what you can do and what you can’t do. It can help you study and live happily. Please listen to me. You have to come to school from Monday to Friday. You will learn some important subjects, such as Chinese, math, English and science. Classes begin at 8:00. You have four classes in the morning. You have lunch in the school dining hall. You can’t eat in the classroom. Classes are over at 3:30 in the afternoon and then you can join your favorite clubs to have fun. There are a lot of interesting clubs in our school. 加入球类俱乐部正变得流行起来。Remember you can’t play balls or run in the classroom or hallways. You mustn’t break these rules. I really hope you will have a happy life here Thank you. 56. The passage mainly talks about ________________. (10个词以内) 57 What can students do after classes in the school? ________________ (10个词以内) 58. How long does it take students to be in the school? ________________ (10个词以内) 59. 翻译划线句子。 ________________ (10个词以内) 60. Can you guess (猜测) who the speaker (说话人) may be? ________________ (20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题, 满分15分） 61. 林涛和Mike是一对跨国笔友，经常写邮件交流。假如你是Mike，请根据林涛的邮件写一封回信。 Dear Mike, You said your friend Mary’s birthday was in May in your last letter. Did you have a great birthday party for her? I really want to know it. Can you tell what your friend looks like, the thing you did with friends and how you felt on that day? Waiting for your letter. Yours, Lin Tao 要求：1. 你的分享应包含邮件中提到的问题； 2. 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； 3. 词数80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lin Tao, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 听力部分（30分） 第一节听短对话, 选择图片。（共1小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容, 从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中, 选出与你所听内容相符的图片。听完每段对话后, 你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节听短对话, 选择答案。（共5小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的对话内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听究每段对话后, 你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 20．What’s the pronunciation of the word? A./weɪk/ B./wi：k/ C./teɪk/ 21．What kind of noodles would the girl like? A.Tomato noodles. B.Mutton noodles. C.Beef noodles. 22．How is the weather today? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 23．What did Nick think of his trip? A.Terrible. B.Exciting. CRelaxing. 24．Where is the boy’s friend from? A.Canada. B.America. C.China. 第三节听长对话, 选择答案。（共3小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分10.5分）下面你将听到3段长对话, 根据你所听到的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后, 每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 25． 1. Where did Bob go last Sunday? A.To the park. B.To the library. C.To the farm. 2. What did Alice do last Sunday? A.Swam. B.Picked strawberries. C.Fed some chickens. 26．1. Where are they talking? C.In the post office. A.In the supermarket. B.In the bookstore. 2. What are they talking about? A.Stamps. B.Books. C.Food. 27． 1. What does the girl want to do? A.Make breakfast. B.Eat breakfast. C.Sell breakfast. 2. How does the girl get to the place? A.Go along the street and turn left at the second crossing. B.Go along the street and turn right at the second crossing. C.turn right at the first crossing and go along the street. 3. What is the time now? A.7：50. B.8：00. C.8：10. 第四节听短文, 填写表格。（满分4.5分）下面你将听到一段短文, 根据你所听到的内容, 填写表格中所缺单词, 每空仅填一词。听短文前, 你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后, 你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 Animal Jack likes ________ They’re smart.The one over there is ________ now. Giraffes They are cute and interesting. Koalas They are very ________ and fun. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$