精品解析：青海省西宁市湟中区第一中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(含听力)

湟中一中2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight ? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Sam, could you come to the party? M: I’d love to, but I’ll fly to Tokyo on business tonight. I’ll attend some meetings there in the next few days. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. W: I think that’s OK after we have breakfast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Why are you in such a hurry? M: Tomorrow is Children’s Day, but I haven’t got a gift for my brother. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Concert tickets are 8 dollars for adults, half price for children. W: OK. I’d like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: That is a great movie, isn’t it? It has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. M: I agree about the acting, but I don’t think it is funny. I don’t care much for the music. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. What would you like to be when you leave school? M: I have no idea. But my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It’s exciting. W: Are you going to be a sailor then? M: Well, I don’t think it’s a good job for me. W: What do you think of my job, teaching? M: It’s quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have got our own home. It must be wonderful to live by ourselves. M: I have been looking forward to it since we got married. W: Here I have a dressing table of my own. M: Oh, the room is so small. I thought it would be a lot bigger. W: So did I. After all, it’s a new one. It’s our own house. That’s what really matters. Is that right? Let’s put the chairs in front of the fireplace. M: Um, but we should first consider where to put the bed. It is the biggest piece of furniture. W: Well let’s put it over there. And the chairs near the window. M: All right. Then you can draw and I can read by the window. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping ? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. B 【解析】 原文】W: Why don’t we first visit the art museum in the morning? M: OK. I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? W: How about going to an Indian restaurant? M: Hmm. W: The guide recommends one downtown a few blocks from the museum. M: That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? It says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. W: Well, to tell you the truth, I’m not really interested in going there. M: Really? W: Yeah. Why don’t we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. M: Nah, I don’t think that’s a good idea. We only have few traveler’s checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. W: Oh well. Let’s take the subway down to the seashore and walk along the beach. M: Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】My cousin John thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t agree with him. My neighbor, Mrs. Green, drives only on Tuesdays. She never drives more than 30 kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? No, it is new and large. It can go 200 kilometers per hour. My friend Mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. It often has engine trouble. Is she poor? No, she has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle, Joe, has a very small car. Every Sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now, you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756～1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January Admission £4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. Who is the lecturer for Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century? A. Duncan Thomson. B. Judy Egerton. C. Nicholas Phillipson. D. Martin Postle. 22. When can you attend the exhibition? A. 13:30 on Tuesday, Jan. 4th. B. 17:20 on Thursday Feb. 3 rd. C. 10:00 on Sunday, Feb. 20th. D. 14:00 on Saturday Dec. 25th. 23. How much is the entrance fee for a couple with three children under 12? A. £0. B. £4. C. £8. D. £10. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章从Henry Raeburn简介、展览内容、展览时间、入场费用等方面介绍了苏格兰最受人喜爱的画家Henry Raeburn的作品展。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章右下角表格中的“Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century(尼古拉斯·菲利普森·雷伯恩与18世纪艺术家的训练)”和MARTIN POSTLE可知，Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century是Martin Postle的讲座。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。在Exhibition Times中的“Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45(周一到周六10:00~17:45 周日12:00~17:45)”、“Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission.(展览最后入场时间：17:15。不允许重新入场)”和“Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January(闭馆时间：12月24~26日及1月1日)”可知，1月4日，星期二，13:30这个参观时间在此范围内。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free(成人及12岁（含）以上儿童：4英镑；12岁以下儿童在成人陪同下可免费入场)”可知，一对夫妻带三个12岁以下的孩子，一共8（4+4+0）英镑。故选C。 B Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile path. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward. “By the time I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew right away I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging, and the pain was pretty substantial.” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great pain, they made an offer: They could carry the injured woman to the bottom of the path. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May, then 20. “I really didn’t make much of a decision; I just knew I needed to carry her down if I could.” May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her recovery, May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 24. How long did it take May and Allen to carry Bannister to the hospital? A. About two hours. B. Nearly three hours. C. About five hours. D. Less than an hour. 25. What might have happened if Bannister had waited longer for medical help? A. Her leg injury could have become more serious. B. The hospital would have refused to treat her. C. The rescuers would have failed to find her. D. She would have recovered without surgery. 26 Which of the following words can best describe May? A. Generous and well-trained. B. Helpful and considerate. C. Adventurous and daring. D. Hesitant and cautious. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Hiking alone at an old age is dangerous. B. Timely medical care for injuries is important. C. A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship. D. Search and rescue operations in remote areas are full of challenges. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是79岁的Ursula Bannister在一次独自徒步旅行中不慎摔断腿，随后得到两位年轻人Troy May和Layton Allen的及时救助并互相成为好朋友的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第五段“He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(在将近三个小时的旅程中，他抱着她走了大部分时间，剩下的时间则由艾伦抱着)”可知，两人花费近三个小时将Bannister背下山，根据倒数第三段“Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car.(他们一到停车场，Allen就开车把Bannister送往大约两小时车程外的Tacoma General Hospital，May则开车跟在他们后面)”可知，May和Allen花了五个小时才把Bannister送到医院。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention.(Bannister说，医生告诉她，如果她再等一段时间去就医，伤势可能会更严重)”可知，如果Bannister再等一段时间等待医疗救助，她腿上的伤可能会更严重。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第五段“He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(在将近三个小时的旅程中，他抱着她走了大部分时间，剩下的时间则由艾伦抱着)”和倒数第四段“During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain.(在漫长的下山徒步过程中，救援人员与Bannister分享故事，并询问她自己的生活情况，以此转移她对愈发剧烈的疼痛的注意力)”可知，May既帮得上忙，也考虑很周到，因此用helpful和considerate描述May。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第五段“May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest.(May让Bannister趴在他的背上，然后开始徒步下山。在将近三个小时的行程中，大部分时间都是他背着Bannister走，剩下的路程则由Allen背着她走)”和最后一段““I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says.(Bannister说：“我想我们会做很长一段时间的朋友。”)”可知，本文主要讲的是79岁的Ursula Bannister在一次独自徒步旅行中不慎摔断腿，随后得到两位年轻人Troy May和Layton Allen的及时救助并互相成为好朋友的故事，因此主旨是C选项“A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship.(一个徒步旅行者的意外事故带来了善意和永恒的友谊)”。故选C。 C Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approaches. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ, especially when it comes to“people’s skills”, such as understanding and communication. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better. 28. Most students think others’ better performance in studies is due to_____. A. high IQ B. teachers’ assistance C. good luck D. hard work 29. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Only EQ determines someone’s future success. B. EQ plays a more important role in one’s future success. C. Some smartest students fail exams because of their low IQ. D. The most intelligent students deserve good grades. 30. What will people with a high EQ tend to do? A. Refuse new ideas. B. Be troubled by problems. C. Have a negative attitude. D. Get along well with others. 31. What contributes to a higher EQ according to most social scientists? A. Education. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Environment. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要论述情商比智商更重要，智商只表明一个是多么聪明，而情商则是决定一个人未来成功与否的关键。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts.(当他们看到其他学生比他们做得更好时，他们通常会认为这些学生有更高的智商，而且他们无法改变事实。)”可知，大多数学生认为别人在学习中的表现更好是因为高智商。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的“Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ.(萨洛维教授认为，当预测某人未来的成功时，他们的情商实际上可能比他们的智商更重要。)”以及下文“Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ.(也许他们的失败是因为他们的低情商。)”可推断，情商在一个人未来的成功中扮演着更重要的角色，故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的“On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life.( 另一方面，毫无疑问，具有低情商的人经常难以与他人相处和处理困难的情况；因此，他们在生活中更难生存)”可推断，高情商的人会与他人友好相处。故选D。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approaches.(好消息是，大多数社会科学家都一致认为，情商与教育有很大关系。与你一出生就能固定下来的智商相比，情商可以通过正确的方法得到提高。)”可知，大多数社会科学家认为教育有助于提高情商。故选A。 D Plastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil. Plastic is really useful and we use it every day. But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet. It’s thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world’s oceans and it can take years for them to break down. Why is plastic a problem? The problem with plastic is that most of it isn’t biodegradable(可生物降解的). It doesn’t rot, like paper or food, so instead it can exist for hundreds of years. Each year, 400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic, such as carrier bags, drinks bottles and crisp packets. More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world’s oceans each year. It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches, or carried there by river. Some also gets flushed(冲走) down the toilet. Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled. This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do. Some coffee cups, for example, have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle. Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled. How does plastic harm animals? Experts think that by 2050, the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean. All animals, whether they live on land or in the sea, can be impaired by plastic. They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging. Birds, fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has broken down into smaller pieces. One in three sea turtles, and around 90% of seabirds, have eaten it. They can’t digest(消化) plastic so their stomachs can become full, meaning they don’t have room for actual food. Each year, 100,000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To attract readers. B. To lead in the main topic. C. To define the main concept. D. To summarize the passage. 33. How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs? A. By using data. B. By describing the processes. C. By explaining definitions. D. By making comparisons. 34. What does the underlined word “impaired” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Helped. B. Hurt. C. Scared. D. Ignored. 35 What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Ways to solve the plastic problem. B. The importance of animal protection. C. Reasons for upgrading plastic material. D. Environmental damage caused by plastic. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了塑料因为不可降解、不可循环利用，已经对生物及生态环境造成负面影响。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“It’s thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world’s oceans and it can take years for them to break down.(据认为，全球海洋中有超过5万亿个塑料碎片，它们需要数年时间才能分解)”可知，下文讲述了塑料因不可降解已经对环境造成负面影响，所以该段是引出主题，故选B项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Each year, 400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic, such as carrier bags, drinks bottles and crisp packets. More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world’s oceans each year.(每年生产4亿吨塑料，其中40%是一次性塑料，如购物袋、饮料瓶和包装袋。每年有超过800万吨塑料进入世界海洋)”及第三段中“Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled.(每天有七百万个纸板咖啡杯被扔掉，但只有百分之一被回收)”可知，在这两段中，作者通过列数字来支持自己的观点，故选A项。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词后一句“They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging.(它们可能会被困在手提袋或食品包装等较大的物品中)”可知，塑料对动物有害，由此可推知划线词所在句意为：所有的动物，无论生活在陆地上还是海洋里，都会受到塑料的伤害。impaired意为“伤害”。故选B项。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容及文中的两个小标题“Why is plastic a problem?(为什么塑料是一个问题)”和“How does plastic harm animals?(塑料如何伤害动物)”可知，本文已经划定主题范围——塑料，提出问题——对生物造成伤害，下文很可能讲解决问题的方法，故选A项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, obviously you would want to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. ____36____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up. Begin from basics first. It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____ Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. ____38____ Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains. Set great goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. ____40____ Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be truly great, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if they’re on the other team. If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Show good sportsmanship. C. However, there are other things you need to think about. D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run. E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determined will beat you. F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym. G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. F 39. G 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了成功的运动员需要技术、耐心和决心，还要有良好的态度和团队精神，并提出了成为优秀运动员的几个方法。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination(运动的成功需要技术，技术需要耐心和决心)”以及下文“you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up.(除非你有着良好的态度和团队精神，否则你走不远)”可知前后句语意转折，且提出了除技术之外你需要考虑的其他方面，与C项“However, there are other things you need to think about.(然而，还有些其他方面需要你思考)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 【37题详解】 根据上文“If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly.(如果你是一项运动的新手，尽可能多地花时间来完成基本动作)”可知，基本动作练熟悉了，高级的动作才容易掌握，与D项“It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run.(长远来说，这会使得高级动作更容易掌握)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports.(每个人都应该重视吃对身体有益的饮食。如果你想在运动上出色的话，这尤其正确)”可推知不正确的饮食会对运动场上的努力不利，与F项“Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym.(吃垃圾食品会对你在健身房做的所有努力起反作用)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 【39题详解】 根据本段的小标题“Set great goals for yourself(设立你自己的宏伟目标)”和上文“This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year.(这并不意味着不切实际，或者说你将在一年内成为专业人士。)”可知，本段讲的是要基于自己的现实，清楚地知道自己能达到什么样的目标，与G项“Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be.(相反，你应该审视自己，弄清楚你能打到什么目标)”表达的含义一致，故选G项。 【40题详解】 根据文中的“you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players(你要采用积极的态度对待其他运动员)”以及“If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory.(如果你输了，接受失败并尊重对方运动员获得胜利)”可知，本段讲的是要具备伟大的运动员精神，与B项“Show good sportsmanship(展示出良好的运动员精神)”表达的含义一致，可以作为小标题。故选B项。 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She ____41____ it in her garden. Before long it ____42____ and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was ____43____ than any of theirs. She ____44____told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t ____45____ long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ____46____ 40 pounds! Katie then ____47____ that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ____48____. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they ____49____ it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were ____50____. She began to realize that ____51____ and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of ____52____ donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own ____53____ called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has ____54____ over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the ____55____ of gardening as well. 41. A. covered B. left C. planted D. hid 42. A. came up B. turned up C. blew away D. died out 43. A. healthier B. weaker C. prettier D. bigger 44. A. then B. just C. honestly D. nervously 45. A. take B. last C. waste D. cost 46. A. sticking B. changing C. measuring D. weighing 47. A. decided B. decorated C. pretended D. preferred 48. A. family B. school C. society D. class 49. A. sold B. cooked C. cut D. shipped 50. A. satisfied B. fed C. welcomed D. praised 51. A. delivering B. selling C. gardening D. cleaning 52. A. land B. earth C. sand D. forest 53. A. fame B. business C. theory D. contribution 54. A. raised B. spent C. saved D. lent 55. A. difficulty B. hardship C. skill D. joy 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Katie通过种植卷心菜帮助他人，并创立慈善组织的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在花园里种下了它。A. covered覆盖；B. left离开；C. planted种植；D. hid隐藏。根据前文“she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed”可知，她得到了一颗卷心菜种子，需要在花园里种下。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不久之后，它发芽并开始生长。A. came up发芽，长出；B. turned up出现；C. blew away吹走；D. died out灭绝。根据后文“and began to grow”可知，卷心菜开始生长，说明它已经发芽了。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她的朋友们过来时，他们说它比他们的任何一颗都要大。A. healthier更健康的；B. weaker更弱的；C. prettier更漂亮的；D. bigger更大的。根据后文“And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ___6___ 40 pounds!”可知，卷心菜长得很大，所以朋友们说Katie种的卷心菜比他们的任何一颗都要大。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她只是告诉他们她只是每天浇水。A. then然后；B. just只是；C. honestly诚实地；D. nervously紧张地。根据后文“told them that she only watered it every day”可知，她只是告诉朋友们她只是每天浇水，没有做其他特别的事情。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：没过多久它就长得更大了。A. take花费；B. last持续；C. waste浪费；D. cost花费（金钱）。根据下文“long for it to grow bigger”以及固定句型“It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. (做某事花费（某人）一些时间)”，可推知，此处指没过多久卷心菜就长得更大了。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它长得太大了，以至于这颗卷心菜最终重达40磅！A. sticking粘贴；B. changing改变；C. measuring测量；D. weighing称重。根据后文“40 pounds”可知，此处是在描述卷心菜的重量，所以是重达40磅。故选D。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社区做点好事。A. decided决定；B. decorated装饰；C. pretended假装；D. preferred更喜欢。根据后文“that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ___8___ .”可知，Katie决定用卷心菜做好事。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凯蒂然后决定她可以用这个卷心菜为社会做点好事。A. family家庭；B. school学校；C. society社会；D. class班级。根据后文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，Katie把卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，这是为社会做善事的行为。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以她把这颗巨大的卷心菜带到了当地的施粥所，他们在那里用火腿和米饭煮了它。A. sold卖；B. cooked烹饪；C. cut切；D. shipped运输。根据后文“it with ham and rice”可知，施粥所的人们用火腿和米饭烹饪了卷心菜。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于她的卷心菜，275名有需要的人得到了食物。A. satisfied满足；B. fed喂养，提供食物；C. welcomed欢迎；D. praised表扬。根据前文“So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen”可知，施粥所为有需要的人提供了食物。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始意识到园艺和帮助别人是她最喜欢做的事情。A. delivering递送；B. selling卖；C. gardening做园艺工作；D. cleaning打扫。根据后文“She loves gardening”可知，Katie意识到做园艺是她喜欢做的事。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，她在学校捐赠的一块土地上开始了她的第一个花园。A. land土地；B. earth地球；C. sand沙子；D. forest森林。根据后文“started her first garden”可知，是在一块土地上开始花园，这块土地是学校捐赠的。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，凯蒂已经18岁了，在家人和朋友的帮助下，她成立了自己的公司，叫做“凯蒂的农作物”。A. fame名声；B. business公司，生意；C. theory理论；D. contribution贡献。根据后文“She has ___14___ over 200 000 dollars for charity!”可知，Katie成立了一个叫做“凯蒂的农作物”的公司，之后为慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已经为慈善事业筹集了超过20万美元！A. raised筹集；B. spent花费；C. saved节省；D. lent借出。根据后文“over 200,000 dollars for charity”可知，Katie为慈善事业筹集了资金。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她喜欢园艺，也喜欢激励其他孩子体验园艺的乐趣。A. difficulty困难；B. hardship艰辛；C. skill技能；D. joy乐趣。根据前文“She loves gardening”以及后文“of gardening as well”可知，Katie喜欢园艺，也希望其他孩子能体验到园艺的乐趣。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of ____56____ (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning,____57____was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both ____58____ (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I ____59____ (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made ____60____ decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, ____61____ (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so ____62____ (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged ____63____ you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers ____64____ the little things that can give us happiness in daily life, and taking these small simple steps over time will produce _____65_____ (big) and happier results. 【答案】56. their 57. which 58. sides 59. have dreamed (dreamt)##have been dreaming 60. a 61. breaking 62. excitedly 63. to 64. but 65. bigger 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了一对夫妻结婚30年来每天早餐分面包的故事。在他们的结婚纪念日上，妻子决定打破传统，引发了关于幸福和生活细节的思考。 【56题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在他们结婚30周年纪念日上，妻子像往常一样烤了面包。此处需要填入一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词“marriage”。故填their。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：她每天早上都烤面包，这是一个传统。空处引导非限定性定语从句，关系代词which指代上文整句内容在从句中作主语。故填which。 【58题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：在早餐时，她把面包切开，两边都抹上黄油，像往常一样把上面的部分递给丈夫，但她的手停在半空中。side是可数名词，根据both可知，这里是指面包的两边，需用复数形式。故填sides。 【59题详解】 考查现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。句意：我梦想了30年。根据时间状语for 30 years以及句意判断，妻子有这个想法是从过去持续到现在的事情，未来可能会继续持续下去，所以可以使用现在完成时或者现在完成进行时。其中dream的过去分词可以是dreamed或者dreamt。故填have dreamed/dreamt或have been dreaming。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。decision是可数名词，发音以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【61题详解】 考查现在分词形式作结果状语。句意：于是她做了决定，把面包的底部递给了丈夫，但她的手颤抖着，打破了30年的传统。句子中已经存在谓语tremble，所以break需要转为非谓语动词，它与逻辑主语hands之间是主动关系，需用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填breaking。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：她的丈夫接过面包，兴奋地说。此处需要填入一个副词来修饰动词“took”。故填excitedly。 【63题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：我没有吃我最喜欢的部分——面包的底部，因为我想它理所当然属于你。belong to是固定短语，表示“属于”。故填to。 【64题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中的小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。这里考查固定搭配not…but…，意思是“不是……而是……”，符合题意。故填but。 【65题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：不是钻石和鲜花，而是生活中的小事能带给我们幸福，随着时间的推移，这些小而简单的步骤会产生更大、更幸福的结果。根据句意，表示“更大的”，需用形容词的比较级形式。故填bigger。 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. I’d like to recommend the Great Wall to you. The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. Its magnificent appearance and long history are really amazing. I recommend it because it represents the wisdom and hard work of the ancient Chinese people. Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. I sincerely welcome you to China. I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Tom写回信，为其推荐一个中国景点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴：glad → pleased 壮丽的：magnificent → splendid 代表：represent → stand for 真诚地：sincerely → genuinely 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：The Great Wall is located in northern China. It’s one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 拓展句：The Great Wall, which is located in northern China, is one of the most famous wonders in the world, stretching across mountains and deserts. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to visit China. (运用了连词that引导的语从句) [高分句型2] Walking on the Great Wall, you can enjoy the beautiful scenery and feel the grandeur of history. (运用了现在分词作时间状语) [高分句型3] I’m sure you’ll have a wonderful time here. (运用了省略连词that的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willie’s 11th birthday was coming. His aunt sent him a birthday present—a small nice notebook. There was a place in it for a pencil. Willie valued it a lot and always kept it in his pocket. When he found something interesting, he would write it down in the book. One afternoon, after Willie came back from school, he called his best friend, Caper, a well-trained shepherd dog and said, “Come, Caper! Let’s go out and have fun.” They went to the pasture field (牧场) to catch the butterflies and there they found a shaft (通风井), which seemed to be deserted for a long time. Willie sat down on the edge of the shaft, bending over to see how deep it was. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell in. “Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But no response at all. He was so far away from the house. He made several attempts to climb up the shaft but again he failed! Now Willie was exhausted and frustrated. When Caper saw his master falling into the shaft, the little good companion ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out. Unfortunately, a piece of rock gave way under his feet, and he fell in the shaft too! It was getting dark. When Willie’s mother, Mrs. Lee came back from work and found there was no one at home, she was anxious and worried. Without any clue at home, she decided to look for Willie outside. She went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was nowhere to be found. By this time, the sun had gone down. A feeling of panic took hold of Mrs. Lee. She comforted herself that Willie might have come back. She rushed back, hoping to find her son at home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was successfully rescued. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. “Why are you here, Caper?” Mrs. Lee swelled with confusion and couldn’t help asking more. Suddenly, the dog-ear in the notebook attracted her attention. She took the notebook and quickly opened it, only to find a message from Willie, which said, “Mum, come to me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.” “Caper, can you take me to find your little master?” asked Mrs. Lee anxiously. The honest friend wagged his tail, seeming to understand her words. He turned around and ran forward fast. Mrs. Lee followed him to the far corner of the pasture and there was Willie, alive and well, in the shaft. How glad he was when his mother caught him in her arms and lifted him out! Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was success fully rescued. After he and Caper both fell into the shaft, he tried to calm himself down and think of how to get out. A good idea occurred to him when he touched the notebook in his pocket. He took it out, wrote down the message, dog-eared the page and said to Caper, “Caper, I will help you out! Remember you have to go home and give the notebook to Mum!” Then he bent down, lifted the dog up with all his strength, raised himself upon tiptoe and helped him out. Having heard this, Mrs. Lee gave the clever boy a warm hug, praising, “Well done, Willie!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述威利（Willie）11岁生日时，姑姑送给他一个很漂亮的笔记本，他视若珍宝。有一次他和狗狗卡佩尔（Caper）一起玩的时候，由于身体失去平衡，导致他们掉进了井里。当妈妈李女士（Mrs. Lee）回到家时，却到处都找不到他们。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“她发现卡佩尔坐在门前，嘴里叼着一本笔记本。”可知，第一段可描写李女士跟着卡佩尔到了井边，找到威利的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“在成功获救后，威利告诉妈妈，他是如何想出这个主意的。”可知，第二段可描写威利是如何想出这个主意的。 2.续写线索：发现笔记本——跑去找儿子——安全——办法——成功自救——感谢 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①忍不住问：couldn’t help asking/couldn’t resist asking ②吸引她的注意力：attract her attention/draw her attention ③抓住：catch/catch hold of 情绪类 ①困惑：confusion/puzzle ②高兴的：glad/happy 【点睛】【高分句型1】She took the notebook and quickly opened it, only to find a message from Willie, which said, “Mum, come to me! I am in a shaft in the pasture.”（由which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】How glad he was when his mother caught him in her arms and lifted him out!（由when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湟中一中2024-2025学年第二学期期中考试 高一英语试卷 (时间：120分钟 总分：150分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Sam do tonight ? A. Attend a party. B. Fly to Tokyo. C. Have a meeting. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman suggest doing first? A. Having breakfast. B. Buying the medicine. C. Traveling to the town. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man probably going now? A. A gift shop. B. His brother’s house. C. The Children’s Center. 4. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much is a concert ticket for a child? A. $2. B. $4. C. $8. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man like about the movie? A. Its funny plot. B. Its music. C. Its actors. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6 What did the boy do first last night? A. He listened to music. B. He watched TV. C. He read textbooks. 7. What is Wimbledon about? A. Tennis. B. Films. C. Music. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the man’s cousin? A. A sailor. B. A teacher. C. A journalist. 9. How does the man like teaching? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Challenging. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the room like? A. Big but old. B. Big and new. C. Small but new. 11. What will be arranged first? A. The chairs. B. The bed. C. The dressing table. 12. Where will the chairs be put? A. Close to the window. B. In front of the fireplace. C. Behind the dressing table. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where will the speakers go first? A. A museum. B. A shop. C. A restaurant. 14. What does the woman have no interest in? A. Tasting Indian food. B. Seeing unique animals. C. Taking a walk. 15. Why won’t the speakers go shopping ? A. The shopping mall is a little far. B. They don’t have enough money. C. It will take them too much time. 16. How will the speakers go to the seashore? A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What can we learn about Mrs. Green? A. She always drives very fast. B. She has an old and small car. C. She only drives a day every week. 18. What’s the color of Mike’s car? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. Who has a very old car? A. Mike. B. Mrs. Bates. C. Joe. 20. What is the relationship between Joe and the speaker? A. His cousin. B. His friend. C. His uncle. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A Henry Raeburn (1756～1823) The Exhibition This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years. Lecture Series Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. An Introduction to Raeburn Sunday 26 Oct., 15:00 DUNCAN THOMSON Raeburn’s English Contemporaries Thursday 30 Oct., 13:10 JUDY EGERTON Characters and Characterisation in Raeburn’s Portraits Thursday 6 Nov., 13:10 NICHOLAS PHILLIPSON Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century Thursday 13 Nov., 13:10 MARTIN POSTLE Exhibition Times Monday～Saturday 10:00～17:45 Sunday 12:00～17:45 Last admission to the exhibition: 17:15. There is no re-admission. Closed: 24～26 December and 1 January Admission £4 for adults and children aged 12 and above. Children under 12 accompanied by an adult are admitted free. Schools and Colleges A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including those at first degree level, in organised groups with teachers. 21. Who is the lecturer for Raeburn and Artist’s Training in the 18th Century? A. Duncan Thomson. B. Judy Egerton. C. Nicholas Phillipson. D. Martin Postle. 22. When can you attend the exhibition? A. 13:30 on Tuesday, Jan. 4th. B. 17:20 on Thursday Feb. 3 rd. C. 10:00 on Sunday, Feb. 20th. D. 14:00 on Saturday Dec. 25th. 23. How much is the entrance fee for a couple with three children under 12? A. £0. B. £4. C. £8. D. £10. B Once a year, Ursula Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Ashford, Washington. She usually hikes with someone along the 3.2-mile path. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own. When she headed back down, her foot got caught in a hole in the ground. She fell forward. “By the time I sat up, my foot was pointing the wrong way. I knew right away I had broken my leg,” Bannister says. She cried out for help, and before long, a stranger approached and called 911. They were told a search and rescue team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very encouraging, and the pain was pretty substantial.” Bannister says. At the very moment, two young men, Troy May and Layton Allen, came over to see what was going on. When they saw Bannister on the ground in great pain, they made an offer: They could carry the injured woman to the bottom of the path. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May, then 20. “I really didn’t make much of a decision; I just knew I needed to carry her down if I could.” May eased Bannister onto his back and started hiking downward. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, and Allen carried her for the rest. During the long hike down, her rescuers shared stories and asked Bannister about her own life to take her mind off the mounting pain. Once they reached the parking lot, Allen drove Bannister to the Tacoma General Hospital, about two hours away, and May followed them in his car. At the hospital, Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. Bannister said that doctors told her the damage likely would have been worse if she had waited longer to get medical attention. During her recovery May and Allen have checked in several times. “I think we’ll be friends for a really long time,” Bannister says. 24. How long did it take May and Allen to carry Bannister to the hospital? A. About two hours. B. Nearly three hours. C. About five hours. D. Less than an hour. 25. What might have happened if Bannister had waited longer for medical help? A. Her leg injury could have become more serious. B. The hospital would have refused to treat her. C. The rescuers would have failed to find her. D. She would have recovered without surgery. 26. Which of the following words can best describe May? A. Generous and well-trained. B. Helpful and considerate. C. Adventurous and daring. D. Hesitant and cautious. 27. What is the main idea of the text? A. Hiking alone at an old age is dangerous. B. Timely medical care for injuries is important. C. A hiker’s accident brought kindness and lasting friendship. D. Search and rescue operations in remote areas are full of challenges. C Most students do an IQ test early in their school career. Even if they never see their results, they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life. When they see other students doing better than them, they usually believe that those students have a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do to change facts. However, new research into EQ suggests that success is not simply the result of a high IQ. While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are, your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence. Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting someone’s future success, their EQ might actually matter more than their IQ. For example, have you ever wondered why some of the smartest students in your class, who you think deserve good grades, sometimes end up failing exams? Perhaps their failure is because of their low EQ. It is generally believed that people with high EQs are open to new ideas and have positive attitudes towards life. They are also less likely to be troubled by problems. On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; thus they have a harder time surviving in life. The good news is that most social scientists agree that EQ has a lot to do with education. Compared with IQ that seems to be fixed the moment you were born, EQ could be improved with right approaches. Some are trying to study the possibility of improving a person’s EQ, especially when it comes to“people’s skills”, such as understanding and communication. To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way. This requires a high EQ—the higher the better. 28. Most students think others’ better performance in studies is due to_____. A. high IQ B. teachers’ assistance C. good luck D. hard work 29. What can we infer from paragraph 2? A. Only EQ determines someone’s future success. B. EQ plays a more important role in one’s future success. C. Some smartest students fail exams because of their low IQ. D. The most intelligent students deserve good grades. 30. What will people with a high EQ tend to do? A. Refuse new ideas. B. Be troubled by problems. C. Have a negative attitude. D. Get along well with others. 31. What contributes to a higher EQ according to most social scientists? A. Education. B. Parents. C. Friends. D. Environment. D Plastic is man-made and can be produced from natural materials like coal and oil. Plastic is really useful and we use it every day. But what happens after we throw it away is causing a big problem for our planet. It’s thought that more than five trillion pieces of plastic are in the world’s oceans and it can take years for them to break down. Why is plastic a problem? The problem with plastic is that most of it isn’t biodegradable(可生物降解的). It doesn’t rot, like paper or food, so instead it can exist for hundreds of years. Each year, 400 million tons of plastic is produced and 40% of that is single-use plastic, such as carrier bags, drinks bottles and crisp packets. More than 8 million tons of plastic enters the world’s oceans each year. It can be blown into the sea from ships and beaches, or carried there by river. Some also gets flushed(冲走) down the toilet. Another issue is that not all plastic can be recycled. This might be because of the way it is made up or because it is too expensive or difficult to do. Some coffee cups, for example, have a waterproof plastic lining which can make them difficult to recycle. Every day seven million cardboard coffee cups are thrown away but only one in 400 are recycled. How does plastic harm animals? Experts think that by 2050, the amount of plastic in the ocean will weigh more than the number of fish in the ocean. All animals, whether they live on land or in the sea, can be impaired by plastic. They can get trapped in bigger items such as carrier bags or food packaging. Birds, fish and shellfish can mistake plastic for food when it has broken down into smaller pieces. One in three sea turtles, and around 90% of seabirds, have eaten it. They can’t digest(消化) plastic so their stomachs can become full, meaning they don’t have room for actual food. Each year, 100,000 animals in the sea are killed by plastic. 32. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To attract readers. B. To lead in the main topic. C. To define the main concept. D. To summarize the passage. 33. How did the author support his idea in second and third paragraphs? A. By using data. B. By describing the processes. C. By explaining definitions. D. By making comparisons. 34. What does the underlined word “impaired” mean in the fourth paragraph? A. Helped. B. Hurt. C. Scared. D. Ignored. 35. What might be discussed in the next paragraph? A. Ways to solve the plastic problem. B. The importance of animal protection. C. Reasons for upgrading plastic material. D. Environmental damage caused by plastic. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If sports are something that interests you, obviously you would want to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill, and skill takes patience and determination. ____36____ Skill alone may take you far, but you’ll never go all the way unless you have the right attitude and team spirit to back it up. Begin from basics first. It’s common that young athletes want to jump into the advanced skills quickly. This isn’t an effective way to spend training time. If you’re new to a sport, take as much time as you need to get the basic movements down properly. ____37____ Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. Everyone should make a point of eating a diet that benefits their body. This is especially true if you want to be great at sports. ____38____ Base your diet on vegetables, leafy greens, lean proteins, and whole grains. Set great goals for yourself. This does not mean being unrealistic, or saying you’re going to go professional within a year. ____39____ Give yourself a suitable amount of time to achieve that goal, and break it down into smaller parts if the goal is especially big. ____40____ Being good at sports means more than physical strength and speed. In order to be truly great, you need to apply positive attitude to the way you treat other players, even if they’re on the other team. If you lose a match, accept the loss and show respect to the other player for their victory. A. Let yourself have fun. B. Show good sportsmanship. C. However, there are other things you need to think about. D. It will make advanced skills a lot easier to grasp in the long run. E. If you stop practicing, chances are that someone more determined will beat you. F. Eating junk food will work against whatever efforts you make in the gym. G. Instead, you should take a look at what you are, and figure out where you’d like to be. 第三部分 语言运用(共二节, 满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分, 共15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When Katie was nine, she was given a class project to grow her cabbage from just one seed. She ____41____ it in her garden. Before long it ____42____ and began to grow. As her friends came over, they said that it was ____43____ than any of theirs. She ____44____told them that she only watered it every day. It didn’t ____45____ long for it to grow bigger, And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up ____46____ 40 pounds! Katie then ____47____ that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the ____48____. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they ____49____ it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people in need were ____50____. She began to realize that ____51____ and helping people are what she likes to do most. So, she started her first garden on a piece of ____52____ donated by her school. Now, Katie is 18 years old, and she has set up her own ____53____ called “Katie’s Krops” with the help of her family and friends. But this doesn’t even come close to the other amazing part. She has ____54____ over 200,000 dollars for charity! She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the ____55____ of gardening as well. 41. A. covered B. left C. planted D. hid 42. A. came up B. turned up C. blew away D. died out 43. A. healthier B. weaker C. prettier D. bigger 44. A. then B. just C. honestly D. nervously 45. A. take B. last C. waste D. cost 46. A. sticking B. changing C. measuring D. weighing 47. A. decided B. decorated C. pretended D. preferred 48. A. family B. school C. society D. class 49. A. sold B. cooked C. cut D. shipped 50. A. satisfied B. fed C. welcomed D. praised 51. A. delivering B. selling C. gardening D. cleaning 52. A. land B. earth C. sand D. forest 53. A. fame B. business C. theory D. contribution 54. A. raised B. spent C. saved D. lent 55. A. difficulty B. hardship C. skill D. joy 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A couple have been living together for 30 years. On the 30th anniversary of ____56____ (they) marriage, the wife has baked the bun (圆面包) as usual. She baked it every morning,____57____was a tradition. During the breakfast, she cut it across, buttered both ____58____ (side) and as usual gave the top to the husband, but her hand stopped halfway. She thought, “On the day of our 30th anniversary, I want to eat this rosy part of the bun. I ____59____ (dream) about this for 30 years. I put so much effort and health for the well-being of our family.” So she made ____60____ decision and gave the bottom of the bun to her husband, but her hands trembled, ____61____ (break) the 30-year-old tradition! Her husband took the bun so ____62____ (excited) and said to her, “What a wonderful gift you gave me today, my dear! It has been 30 years. I did not eat my favourite-the bottom part of the bun, because I thought that it rightfully belonged ____63____ you.” It’s not diamonds and flowers ____64____ the little things that can give us happiness in daily life and taking these small simple steps over time will produce _____65_____ (big) and happier results. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom打算到中国游玩，来信请你给他推荐一个景点。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 景点简介(如名称、地理位置、特色等)； 2. 推荐的理由； 3. 表达欢迎与祝愿。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Willie’s 11th birthday was coming. His aunt sent him a birthday present—a small nice notebook. There was a place in it for a pencil. Willie valued it a lot and always kept it in his pocket. When he found something interesting, he would write it down in the book. One afternoon, after Willie came back from school, he called his best friend, Caper, a well-trained shepherd dog and said, “Come, Caper! Let’s go out and have fun.” They went to the pasture field (牧场) to catch the butterflies and there they found a shaft (通风井), which seemed to be deserted for a long time. Willie sat down on the edge of the shaft, bending over to see how deep it was. Suddenly, he lost his balance and fell in. “Help! Help!” Willie called desperately. But no response at all. He was so far away from the house. He made several attempts to climb up the shaft but again he failed! Now Willie was exhausted and frustrated. When Caper saw his master falling into the shaft, the little good companion ran round and round, reaching down and trying to pull him out. Unfortunately, a piece of rock gave way under his feet, and he fell in the shaft too! It was getting dark. When Willie’s mother, Mrs. Lee came back from work and found there was no one at home, she was anxious and worried. Without any clue at home, she decided to look for Willie outside. She went to all the trees under which Willie was in the habit of playing, but he was nowhere to be found. By this time, the sun had gone down. A feeling of panic took hold of Mrs. Lee. She comforted herself that Willie might have come back. She rushed back, hoping to find her son at home. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 She found Caper sitting in front of the door, with a notebook in his mouth. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Willie told Mum how he came up with the idea after he was successfully rescued. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Sam, could you come to the party? I'd love to, but i'll fly to tokyo on business tonight, tena meetings there in the next few days. We really must go to the town to buy that medicine right now. I think that's OK after we have breakfast. Why are you in such a hurry? Tomorrow is children's s day, but I haven't got a gift for my brother. Concert tickets are eight dollars for adults, half Price for children. Okay, i'd like one adult ticket and two children tickets, please. That is a great movie, isn't IT? IT has some really funny parts, and I think the actors are really good. I agree about the acting, but I don't think IT is funny. I don't care much for the music. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read our textbooks until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV, you must have watched wimbledon. Channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I watched a film. but IT wasn't interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. Hi David, what would you like to be when you leave school? I have no idea, but my cousin is a sailor in the navy. He sent me postcards from the ports where the ship stops. It's exciting. Are you going to be a sailor then? Well, I don't think it's a good job for me. What do you think of my job teaching? It's quite boring. I would prefer to work as a journalist. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got . married here. I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small. I thought that would be a lot bigger. so did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters. Is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece . of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read IT by the window. We have got our own home. IT must be wonderful to live by ourselves. I have been looking forward to IT since we got married. Here I have a dressing table of my own. Oh, the room is so small, I thought that would be a lot bigger. So did I. After all, it's a new one. It's our own house. That's what really matters is, is that right? Let's put the chairs in front of the fireplace. but we should first consider where to put the bed. IT is the biggest piece of furniture. Well, let's put IT over there and the chairs near the window. Oh, right, then you can draw and I can read IT by the window. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK? I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? And the guide recommends won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs. I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travelers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. Why don't we first visit the art museum in the morning? OK, I like that idea. And where do you want to eat lunch? How about going to an indian restaurant? 嗯，the guide recommends, won downtown a few blocks from the museum. That sounds great. After that, how about visiting the zoo? IT says here that there are some very unique animals not found anywhere else. Well, to tell you the truth, i'm not really interested in going there really. Yeah, why don't we go shopping instead? There are supposed to be some really nice places to pick up souvenirs? No, I don't think that's a good idea. We only have few travellers checks left, and I only have fifty dollars left in cash. Oh, well, let's take the subway down to the sea shore and walk along the beach. Sounds like a wonderful plan. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor or miss Green drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? no. IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of colors, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you? Mi cousin john thinks cars say something about their drivers. He says, rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars. But I don't agree with him. My neighbor or miss Green drives only on tuesdays. SHE never drives more than thirty kilometers an hour. Is her car old and small? no. IT is new and large. IT can go two hundred kilometers per hour. My friend of mike is an artist. He paints pictures with lots of collars, but his car is black. mrs. Bates has a very, very old car. IT often has engine trouble, is SHE poor? No, he has four restaurants and two million dollars in the bank. My uncle joe has a very small car. Every sunday, he drives to the country with his wife, his three children, his mother and their dogs. Now you have known about my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my cousin? Does your car say anything about you?