精品解析：天津市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

2024—2025（二）天津二中高二年级第二次月考 英语学科试卷 一、听力：（注意：请按照答题卡上的序号填涂） （共15小题，前5题每题1分，后10题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A. They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Prepare costumes. C. Design the stage. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 7. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a video. C. Do physical exercise. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 10 What do we know about the man? A. He will move house. B He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 11. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 13. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 14. How long did the tornado last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. What would the team do after the tornado? A. Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data 二、单选：(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 2. The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 3. — We’ve at last reached the top of the hill. — Never thought I could ________ it. A. take B. make C. have D. get 4. We often ________ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer. A. recall B. remind C. require D. research 5. —Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 6. I don’t think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 7. I ________ my old friends last week A. kept up with B. met up with C. put up with D. ended up with 8. A large number of clients ________ attracted to genetic testing for children’s talents. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 9. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 10. Jack smiled ________ he was enjoying a joke. A. even if B. as though C. now that D. so that 11. The bookshop ________ took the book and checked the price on the back cover. A. victim B. assistant C. novelist D. physician 12. ________ he failed the exam made me surprised. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether 13 Doctors are fighting a________battle to save the little girl’s life. A. modest B. flexible C. compulsory D. desperate 14. I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later. A. hesitate B. reluctant C. necessary D. bound 15. Mary held her baby ________ in her arms. A. tightly B. potentially C. barely D. consistently 三、完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Growing up, it was just me and Mom. Dad ____16____ before I was born, and I never knew him. Mom was everything. She used to say, “You are your actions,” and I lived by those ____17____. When she passed away, I sometimes felt a little lost. One evening, I got a(n) ____18____ call from an unknown number. The caller ____19____ to know my blood type. It turned out to be Daphne, my father’s wife. She ____20____ that my dad had remarried and they had a son, Dylan, who was seriously ____21____, and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). My dad couldn’t donate due to health ____22____, and Daphne wasn’t a match. So, they ____23____ me. I was torn (左右为难). Why should I help a man who was ____24____ a stranger? But I remembered my mom’s words, “You are your actions.” So, I _____25_____ their town. The donation process was quick. _____26_____ others felt right. Daphne was very happy and kept _____27_____ me. Before leaving, Daphne asked if I wanted to _____28_____ my dad. I hesitated but _____29_____. In his hospital room, I couldn’t find the words, just looking at the weak man, who was part of me but not part of my _____30_____. As I turned to leave, I felt a wave of clarity (清晰). I _____31_____ that this journey wasn’t just about _____32_____ him; it was also the greatest way to honor my mom’s teachings. Her words, “You are your actions,” now meant more than ever. It wasn’t just about my _____33_____; it was about how we reacted to the actions of others and let them _____34_____ us, for better or worse. And after seeing my father, I felt I had found a part of myself again and left feeling _____35_____. 16. A. considered B. left C. celebrated D. died 17. A. words B. stories C. cases D. days 18. A. exciting B. similar C. strange D. angry 19. A. refused B. chose C. learned D. wanted 20. A. explained B. heard C. hoped D. believed 21. A. afraid B. ill C. worried D. slow 22. A. services B. needs C. plans D. problems 23. A. taught B. forgot C. found D. hated 24. A. basically B. sometimes C. suddenly D. never 25. A. thought of B. talked about C. walked around D. headed to 26. A. Inviting B. Helping C. Leading D. Training 27. A. calling B. pushing C. thanking D. encouraging 28. A. meet B. mention C. pay D. change 29. A. cried B. agreed C. failed D. returned 30. A. dream B. research C. job D. life 31. A. remembered B. doubted C. realized D. feared 32. A. making peace with B. taking advantage of C. making history with D. taking control of 33. A. friends B. actions C. families D. qualities 34. A. protect B. amaze C. remind D. shape 35. A. prouder B. lonelier C. more complete D. more nervous 四、阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Join in with some fun festivals this month. Manchester Science Festival From 18 to 27 October, shoppers at the Arndale shopping centre in Manchester, England, will face a giant spider (巨型蜘蛛). Don’t worry though — the animal is just a puppet (木偶) designed by artist Tim Davies, on display for the Manchester Science Festival. Held every year, the festival celebrates creativity and will include activities, events and performances for all the family. The festival also has a number of activity areas, where you can get hands-on with the challenges of space, strength and sports. To find out morevisittinyurl.com/SN-MSF. IF Oxford Could the superheroes from your favourite films and comic books actually exist? Discover the science of superheroes — one of many events at IF Oxford Science and Ideas Festival, an independent science festival, which is running until 3 November. To find out more about the festival, go to if-Oxford.com. Celebrate Science From the secrets of Olympic athletes to the wonders of deep space, there’s plenty to discover at Celebrate Science. With three days of fun activities, this free family festival is run by Durham University and is inspired by all their latest research. It takes place from 29 to 31 October. Get more details at tinyurl.com/SN-celebrate. Chelmsford Science Festival Hosted by Anglia Ruskin University, the Chelmsford Science Festival invites you to discover the fun of science with exhibits, hands-on activities and talks from expert speakers. The Chelmsford Science Festival runs from 22 to 29 October. Head to tinyurl.com/SN-Chelmsford to find out more and book tickets. 36. What do we know about the Manchester Science Festival? A. It is a monthly activity. B. It is a good choice for families. C. It will last for a week this year. D. It will show a huge living spider. 37. Which of the following websites is a superhero lover most likely to visit? A. if-oxford.com. B. tinyurl.com/SN-MSF. C. tinyurl.com/SN-celebrate. D. tinyurl.com/SN-Chelmsford. 38. When does Celebrate Science take place? A From 18 to 27 October. B. From 22 to 29 October. C. From 29 to 31 October. D. From 1 to 3 November. 39 What do Celebrate Science and Chelmsford Science Festival have in common? A. Both festivals are organized by universities. B. Both festivals focus on space exploration. C. Both festivals charge entry fees for all activities. D. Both festivals feature musical performances. 40. Which event will invite experts to do some talks? A. IF Oxford. B. Celebrate Science. C. Chelmsford Science Festival. D. Manchester Science Festival. B Also known as the Big Apple, New York City was a foreign place that I had never visited before. From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud. That all changed, however, when my family and I went on a road trip there in July of 2016. When we reached New York, we walked around the city, looking at the amazing buildings, the wonderful museums, and the restaurants lining the streets. Later that day, we decided to join in a tour of the Empire State Building. Standing just outside, I felt like a little ant looking up at the 1,250-1,454-foot building. We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time. Afterward, we visited Grand Central Terminal and I was able to see people run around and go about their day, which proved one of my beliefs that New Yorkers are always busy. However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day. The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange. After three days, our trip sadly came to an end. Despite being on opposite ends of the East Coast, I noticed that Marietta and New York City had many similarities within their communities. What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions. 41. What did the author think of New York City before he visited it? A. It was modern. B. It was messy. C. It was large. D. It was unpopular. 42. What first led the author to change his opinion on New York City? A. The view from the top of the Empire State Building. B. The busy lifestyle of the people in Times Square. C. The noise in Grand Central Terminal. D. The friendly locals in Bryant Park. 43. How did the author feel when he passed Bryant Park? A. Uncomfortable. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 44. What did the user find unexpected about Times Square? A. It was quieter than expected. B. Most people were locals selling photos with characters. C. It was full of expensive luxury stores. D. Most people were tourists taking photos. 45. What did the author learn from the trip? A. Seeing is believing. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C It’s hard to predict which songs will become hits. It’s even more difficult to predict which artists topping today’s charts will go on to record more hits. Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there’s a dilemma (进退两难的窘境) for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit. Berg reports. It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits. Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including dance ability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs, they had created at the time of their first hit. Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolio that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits. Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. “Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok,” says Askin. “So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song.” Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.” 46. What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg? A. Good taste in music. B. The variety of their works. C. Personal connections in the industry. D. Their music’s similarity to recent hits. 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The historical development of pop music. B. The social functions of pop music. C. The findings of Berg’s research. D. The process of Berg’s research. 48. What did Berg find about artists’ with low-creativity portfolios? A. They were more likely to achieve long-term success. B. They were more likely to have early success. C. They were less likely to gain any recognition. D. They were likely to create new music styles. 49. What does Askin think of Berg’s research? A. It may be out of date. B. It might be the first of its kind. C. It could inspire new TikTok hits. D. It would raise questions among musicians. 50. What is Berg’s attitude towards one-hit wonders? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Carefree. 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 What I love most about travelling isn’t seeing the famous landmarks or eating great food. It’s watching my mom gasp (倒抽气) at something beautiful and unexpected. In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora (极光). In Japan, it was 3,000 cherry trees. To get to them, we had to travel great distances and time our trips just right. All of them were better because we saw them together. When I tell people how much I like to travel with my mom, they often feel surprised. We expect parents to show their children the world. When children become older, things are different. Many of them prefer travelling with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their parents. When I was a little girl, my mother was my teacher. She is responsible for everything that makes me a good person. She’s kind and patient but she has little time to relax. So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends; I could help my mother to see the world, on her own terms. Our trips are not without hard times. We’ve gotten on the wrong train, encountered wild animals, and even lost our passports. My mom often stayed cooler than I did. I have never regretted any of the trips with my mother. Before our trips, I had no idea how much my mom loved the mountains. Most of all, I never knew I could love her as a friend. 51. What does the author love most about travelling? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 52. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s mom act when they came to hard times during the trips? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 54. What was the most important thing the author realized after the trips? (no more than 10words) ________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of people do you like to travel with? Please explain. (no more than 25words) ________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达：（满分15分） 56. 假定你是学生李津。你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的移动支付（mobile payment）很感兴趣，请你给Tom回复邮件并做简要介绍。内容包括： 1.目前中国使用移动支付的情况； 2.移动支付的好处； 3.你对移动支付的看法。 注意：（1）词数不少于120； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： （3）回邮开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：微信：WeChat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码：QR code Dear Tom, In you letter you asked about mobile payment in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025（二）天津二中高二年级第二次月考 英语学科试卷 一、听力：（注意：请按照答题卡上的序号填涂） （共15小题，前5题每题1分，后10题每题1.5分，共20分） 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Why does the woman like her college teachers? A They are open-minded. B. They are energetic. C. They are knowledgeable. 2. What is the woman going to do for the school play? A. Play a role. B. Prepare costumes. C. Design the stage. 3. What did the speakers see last year? A. An art show. B. A history show. C. A space show. 4. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To express thanks. B. To ask for advice. C. To discuss a plan. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A boss’s reply. B. A vacation. C. A project. 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6 How does the man feel about the project? A. Bored. B. Excited. C. Inspired. 7. What will the speakers have to do for the project? A. Write a diary. B. Record a video. C. Do physical exercise. 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Schoolmates. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. What is the woman probably doing? A. Reporting an event. B. Doing a survey. C. Playing a sport. 10. What do we know about the man? A He will move house. B. He used to play volleyball. C. He is looking for a job. 11. What sport does the man like watching on TV? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Races. 听下面一段独白，回答第12 至第15 小题。 12. Where was Wurman when the tornado happened? A. In his house. B. In his truck. C. In his lab. 13. What did the team leave in the storm? A. Ropes. B. Watches. C. Instruments. 14. How long did the tornado last? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 20 minutes. C. About 30 minutes. 15. What would the team do after the tornado? A Make predictions. B. Save people’s lives. C. Collect data 二、单选：(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. The Smiths _________ the online shopping experience in China since they moved back to New Zealand two years ago. A. had been missing B. were missing C. have been missing D. will be missing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从两年前搬回新西兰以来，史密斯一家一直很怀念在中国的网购体验。由since引导的时间状语从句可知，主句应该用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。结合选项可知，A选项为过去完成进行时；B选项为过去进行时；C选项为现在完成进行时；D选项为将来进行时。故选C。 2. The new model electric car should _________ many safety tests before it is released to the public. A. turn out B. bring about C. go through D. set up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：新款电动汽车在向公众发布之前应该经过许多安全测试。A. turn out结果是；B. bring about引起；C. go through通过；D. set up建立。新型电动汽车在正式上市之前应该通过多次安全测试。故选C项。 3. — We’ve at last reached the top of the hill. — Never thought I could ________ it. A. take B. make C. have D. get 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——我们终于到达了山顶。——从没想过我能做到。A. take it猜想，以为；B. make it获得成功，准时到达；C. have it答应，听到消息；D. get it了解，懂得。根据语境，这里表达的是没想到自己能够成功到达山顶，也就是“做到”这件事。make it是一个常用的固定表达，意为“成功做到”。故选B项。 4. We often ________ the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer. A. recall B. remind C. require D. research 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们经常回忆起去年夏天我们在你家乡度过的快乐时光。A. recall回忆，回想；B. remind提醒，使想起；C. require需要，要求；D. research研究，调查。根据“the happy time we spent at your hometown last summer”可推知，此处表达的是回忆过去在对方家乡度过的快乐时光，动词recall符合语境。故选A项。 5. —Can’t you stay a little longer? —It’s getting late. I really _____ go now. My daughter is home alone. A. may B. can C. must D. dare 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你不能再多待会儿吗?——很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。A. may可能，可以，也许；B. can能，会；C. must必须，必然要，必定会；D. dare敢，胆敢。结合句意可知，因为女儿一人在家，说话者必须要走。故选C。 【名师点睛】本题是考查情态动词，这里考查的是语气的强度，在这里结合语境是“一定”的意思，所以要做好此类辨析题需掌握情态动词选项的语气并结合语境。 6. I don’t think what he said is ________ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point. A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D. similar 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。A. faithful忠实的，忠诚的；B. parallel与……平行；C. relevant和……相关；D. similar和……相似。根据He has missed the point.可知，两者无关，故选C项。 7. I ________ my old friends last week A. kept up with B. met up with C. put up with D. ended up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：我上周遇到了我的老朋友。 A. kept up with保持联系； B. met up with与……见面； C. put up with忍受； D. ended up with以……结束。 根据句意可知，上周遇到了我的老朋友。故选B。 8. A large number of clients ________ attracted to genetic testing for children’s talents. A. has B. have C. has been D. have been 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：大量的客户被儿童天赋基因检测所吸引。因主语clients与谓语动词 attract之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，又因句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语clients为复数，故选D项。 9. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. its C. whose D. whom 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署，其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the World Food Programme，在从句中作定语修饰purposes，应该用whose引导从句。故选C项。 10. Jack smiled ________ he was enjoying a joke. A. even if B. as though C. now that D. so that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查连词短语辨析。句意：杰克笑了，好像在欣赏一个笑话。A. even if即使，纵然，引导让步状语从句；B. as though好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；C. now that既然，由于，引导原因状语从句；D. so that以便，因此，引导结果或目的状语从句。根据“Jack smiled”和“he was enjoying a joke”可知，as though“好像，仿佛”符合题意，引导方式状语从句，表示杰克的该行为好像在欣赏一个笑话。故选B。 11. The bookshop ________ took the book and checked the price on the back cover. A. victim B. assistant C. novelist D. physician 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：书店店员拿起书，查看了封底的价格。A. victim受害者；B. assistant店员，助手；C. novelist小说家；D. physician内科医生。在书店里拿起书查看价格的应该是书店的工作人员，也就是“店员”，用名词assistant。故选B项。 12. ________ he failed the exam made me surprised. A. What B. Which C. That D. Whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：他考试不及格让我感到惊讶。“________ he failed the exam”为主语从句，从句不缺成分，引导词没有含义，需用连接词that引导。故选C。 13. Doctors are fighting a________battle to save the little girl’s life. A. modest B. flexible C. compulsory D. desperate 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生们正在进行一场殊死搏斗以挽救小女孩的生命。A. modest谦虚的；B. flexible灵活的；C. compulsory义务的；D. desperate不顾一切的。根据to save the little girl’s life可知，医生们正在不顾一切的抢救小女孩的生命。故选D项。 14. I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret; someone is ________ to find out sooner or later. A. hesitate B. reluctant C. necessary D. bound 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道你怎么认为你能保密的，注定有人迟早会发现。hesitate犹豫；reluctant不情愿的；勉强的；necessary必要的；bound一定会；注定会。根据上文“I don't know how you think you can keep it a secret”可推断，说话人认为注定会有人发现这个秘密。be bound to“注定；一定会”。故选D。 15. Mary held her baby ________ in her arms. A. tightly B. potentially C. barely D. consistently 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：玛丽紧紧地把宝宝抱在怀里。A. tightly紧紧地；B. potentially潜在地；C. barely几乎不；D. consistently一致地。根据上文“Mary held her baby(玛丽抱着她的宝宝)”以及下文“ in her arms(用胳膊)”可知，上文提到了抱着宝宝，下文说的是用胳膊，可推理出玛丽抱着宝宝的动作是“紧紧地”，表示她对宝宝的呵护和保护，故选A项。 三、完形填空：（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Growing up, it was just me and Mom. Dad ____16____ before I was born, and I never knew him. Mom was everything. She used to say, “You are your actions,” and I lived by those ____17____. When she passed away, I sometimes felt a little lost. One evening, I got a(n) ____18____ call from an unknown number. The caller ____19____ to know my blood type. It turned out to be Daphne, my father’s wife. She ____20____ that my dad had remarried and they had a son, Dylan, who was seriously ____21____, and needed a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植). My dad couldn’t donate due to health ____22____, and Daphne wasn’t a match. So, they ____23____ me. I was torn (左右为难). Why should I help a man who was ____24____ a stranger? But I remembered my mom’s words, “You are your actions.” So, I _____25_____ their town. The donation process was quick. _____26_____ others felt right. Daphne was very happy and kept _____27_____ me. Before leaving, Daphne asked if I wanted to _____28_____ my dad. I hesitated but _____29_____. In his hospital room, I couldn’t find the words, just looking at the weak man, who was part of me but not part of my _____30_____. As I turned to leave, I felt a wave of clarity (清晰). I _____31_____ that this journey wasn’t just about _____32_____ him; it was also the greatest way to honor my mom’s teachings. Her words, “You are your actions,” now meant more than ever. It wasn’t just about my _____33_____; it was about how we reacted to the actions of others and let them _____34_____ us, for better or worse. And after seeing my father, I felt I had found a part of myself again and left feeling _____35_____. 16. A. considered B. left C. celebrated D. died 17. A. words B. stories C. cases D. days 18. A. exciting B. similar C. strange D. angry 19. A. refused B. chose C. learned D. wanted 20. A. explained B. heard C. hoped D. believed 21. A. afraid B. ill C. worried D. slow 22. A. services B. needs C. plans D. problems 23. A. taught B. forgot C. found D. hated 24. A. basically B. sometimes C. suddenly D. never 25. A. thought of B. talked about C. walked around D. headed to 26. A. Inviting B. Helping C. Leading D. Training 27. A. calling B. pushing C. thanking D. encouraging 28. A. meet B. mention C. pay D. change 29. A. cried B. agreed C. failed D. returned 30. A. dream B. research C. job D. life 31. A. remembered B. doubted C. realized D. feared 32. A. making peace with B. taking advantage of C. making history with D. taking control of 33. A. friends B. actions C. families D. qualities 34. A. protect B. amaze C. remind D. shape 35. A. prouder B. lonelier C. more complete D. more nervous 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者出生前父亲就离开了，作者长大后接到了父亲再婚妻子打来的电话，想要作者帮助他们的儿子，进行骨髓捐赠。作者想起母亲的话，于是帮助了他们。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在我出生前就离开了，我从不了解他。A. considered考虑；B. left离开；C. celebrated庆祝；D. died死亡。根据下文“and I never knew him”以及“Mom was everything”可知，爸爸在作者出生前就离开了。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她常说，“你就是你的行为”，我就是按照这句话生活的。A. words话语；B. stories故事；C. cases情况；D. days天。根据上文 “She used to say, “You are your actions””可知，作者按照妈妈说的这些话生活。故选A。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，我接到一个陌生号码打来的奇怪电话。A. exciting令人兴奋的；B. similar相似的；C. strange奇怪的；D. angry生气的。根据下文“from an unknown number” 可知，“我” 接到一个来自未知号码的“奇怪的”电话。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：打电话的人想知道我的血型。A. refused拒绝；B. chose选择；C. learned学习；D. wanted想要。根据下文“to know my blood type”可知打电话的人是想知道作者的血型。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，我爸爸已经再婚了，他们有一个儿子，迪伦，他病得很严重，需要骨髓移植。A. explained解释；B. heard听见；C. hoped希望；D. believed相信。根据后文“my dad had remarried and they had a son, Dylan, who was seriously…, and needed a bone marrow transplant.”可知，对方在电话里解释情况，故选A。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她解释说，我爸爸已经再婚了，他们有一个儿子，迪伦，他病得很严重，需要骨髓移植。A. afraid害怕；B. ill生病的；C. worried担心的；D. slow缓慢的。根据后文“needed a bone marrow transplant”可知，同父异母的弟弟病得很严重。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸因为健康问题不能捐献，而达芙妮也不匹配。A. services服务；B. needs需要；C. plans计划；D. problems问题。根据“my dad couldn’t donate”可知，爸爸因为健康“问题”不能捐赠骨髓。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们找到了我。A. taught教学；B. forgot忘记；C. found找到；D. hated讨厌。根据上文可知因为爸爸不能捐赠，达芙妮也不匹配，所以他们“找到”了作者。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我为什么要帮助一个基本上是陌生人的人？A. basically基本地；B. sometimes有时；C. suddenly突然；D. never从不。根据上文“before I was born, and I never knew him”可知，作者并不了解父亲，基本上是陌生人。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以，我去了他们的小镇。A. thought of想起；B. talked about谈论；C. walked around四处走动；D. headed to前往。根据下文“The donation process was quick.(捐赠过程很快)”可知，作者前往了他们的城镇进行捐赠。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：帮助别人的感觉是对的。A. Inviting邀请；B. Helping帮助；C. Leading领导；D. Training训练。根据上文“The donation process was quick.(捐赠过程很快)”可知，作者去进行了骨髓捐赠可知，此处指“帮助”别人感觉是对的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：达芙妮很高兴，不停地感谢我。A. calling打电话；B. pushing推；C. thanking感谢；D. encouraging鼓励。根据上文“Daphne was very happy and kept”以及作者进行了捐赠，帮助了他们，所以达芙妮一直“感谢”作者。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临走前，达芙妮问我是否想见见我爸爸。A. meet遇见；B. mention提及；C. pay支付；D. change改变。根据下文“In his hospital room, I couldn’t find the words, , just looking at the weak man”可知，达芙妮问作者是否想见见父亲。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我犹豫了但还是同意了。A. cried哭泣；B. agreed同意；C. failed失败；D. returned返回。根据下文“In his hospital room, I couldn’t find the words”可知，作者犹豫但是同意了见面。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他的病房里，我找不到话语，只是看着那个虚弱的男人，他是我的一部分，但不是我生活的一部分。A. dream梦想；B. research研究；C. job工作；D. life生活。根据上文“who was part of me but not part of my”以及作者父亲在作者出生前就离开了，所以这里表达的应该是他不是作者生活的一部分。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行不仅仅是为了和他和解；这也是尊重母亲教诲的最好方式。A. remembered记得；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. feared恐惧。根据上文“As I turned to leave, I felt a wave of clarity(当我转身离开时，我感到一阵清醒)”可知，作者意识到这次经历不只是和爸爸和解。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我意识到这次旅行不仅仅是为了和他和解；这也是尊重母亲教诲的最好方式。A. making peace with与……和解；B. taking advantage of利用；C. making history with创造历史；D. taking control of控制。根据上文“Why should I help a man who was…a stranger?”可知，作者之前觉得爸爸基本上是个陌生人，现在去见了他，所以这次经历不只是和他“和解”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于我的行为；这是关于我们如何对他人的行为做出反应，并让他们塑造我们，无论是好是坏。A. friends朋友；B. actions行动；C. families家庭；D. qualities质量。根据上文妈妈的话“You are your actions”可知，这不只是关于作者的“行为”。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅仅是关于我的行为；这是关于我们如何对他人的行为做出反应，并让他们塑造我们，无论是好是坏。A. protect保护；B. amaze使惊讶；C. remind提醒；D. shape塑造。根据上文“You are your actions”以及后文“for better or worse”可知，这是关于我们如何对别人的行为做出反应并让这些行为“塑造”我们。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在见到父亲之后，我觉得我又找到了自己的一部分，感觉更完整了。A. prouder更自豪的；B. lonelier更孤独的；C. more complete更加完整的；D. more nervous更紧张的。根据上文“I had found a part of myself again”可知，作者找回了部分自我，感觉更完整了。故选C。 四、阅读理解：（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Join in with some fun festivals this month. Manchester Science Festival From 18 to 27 October, shoppers at the Arndale shopping centre in Manchester, England, will face a giant spider (巨型蜘蛛). Don’t worry though — the animal is just a puppet (木偶) designed by artist Tim Davies, on display for the Manchester Science Festival. Held every year, the festival celebrates creativity and will include activities, events and performances for all the family. The festival also has a number of activity areas, where you can get hands-on with the challenges of space, strength and sports. To find out morevisittinyurl.com/SN-MSF. IF Oxford Could the superheroes from your favourite films and comic books actually exist? Discover the science of superheroes — one of many events at IF Oxford Science and Ideas Festival, an independent science festival, which is running until 3 November. To find out more about the festival, go to if-Oxford.com. Celebrate Science From the secrets of Olympic athletes to the wonders of deep space, there’s plenty to discover at Celebrate Science. With three days of fun activities, this free family festival is run by Durham University and is inspired by all their latest research. It takes place from 29 to 31 October. Get more details at tinyurl.com/SN-celebrate. Chelmsford Science Festival Hosted by Anglia Ruskin University, the Chelmsford Science Festival invites you to discover the fun of science with exhibits, hands-on activities and talks from expert speakers. The Chelmsford Science Festival runs from 22 to 29 October. Head to tinyurl.com/SN-Chelmsford to find out more and book tickets. 36. What do we know about the Manchester Science Festival? A. It is a monthly activity. B. It is a good choice for families. C. It will last for a week this year. D. It will show a huge living spider. 37. Which of the following websites is a superhero lover most likely to visit? A. if-oxford.com. B. tinyurl.com/SN-MSF. C. tinyurl.com/SN-celebrate. D. tinyurl.com/SN-Chelmsford. 38. When does Celebrate Science take place? A. From 18 to 27 October. B. From 22 to 29 October. C. From 29 to 31 October. D. From 1 to 3 November. 39. What do Celebrate Science and Chelmsford Science Festival have in common? A. Both festivals are organized by universities. B. Both festivals focus on space exploration. C. Both festivals charge entry fees for all activities. D. Both festivals feature musical performances. 40. Which event will invite experts to do some talks? A. IF Oxford. B. Celebrate Science. C. Chelmsford Science Festival. D. Manchester Science Festival. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了本月的四个科学节日活动，包括活动时间、地点、特色以及相关网址等信息，旨在吸引读者参与这些有趣的科学活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Manchester Science Festival”部分中“Held every year, the festival celebrates creativity and will include activities, events and performances for all the family.(该节日每年举办一次，旨在颂扬创造力，包含适合全家参与的活动、项目及表演)” 可知，Manchester Science Festival这个节日是家庭的不错选择。故选B。 【37题详解】 逻辑推理题。根据“IF Oxford”部分中“Could the superheroes from your favourite films and comic books actually exist? Discover the science of superheroes — one of many events at IF Oxford Science and Ideas Festival(你最喜欢的电影和漫画书中的超级英雄真的可能存在吗？探索超级英雄的科学——这是IF牛津科学与思想节（IF Oxford Science and Ideas Festival）众多活动之一)” 可知，超级英雄爱好者最可能访问if-oxford.com这个网站。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrate Science”部分中“It takes place from 29 to 31 October.(它在 10 月 29 日至 31 日举行)” 可知，Celebrate Science的举办时间是 10 月 29 日至 31 日。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Celebrate Science”部分中“this free family festival is run by Durham University(这个免费的家庭节日由杜伦大学举办)” 以及 “Chelmsford Science Festival”部分中 “Hosted by Anglia Ruskin University(由安格利亚鲁斯金大学主办)” 可知，两个节日的共同点是都由大学组织。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chelmsford Science Festival”部分“the Chelmsford Science Festival invites you to discover the fun of science with exhibits, hands-on activities and talks from expert speakers.(切尔姆斯福德科学节邀请你通过展览、实践活动以及专家演讲者的讲座来发现科学的乐趣)” 可知，切尔姆斯福德科学节（Chelmsford Science Festival）会邀请专家做讲座。故选C。 B Also known as the Big Apple, New York City was a foreign place that I had never visited before. From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud. That all changed, however, when my family and I went on a road trip there in July of 2016. When we reached New York, we walked around the city, looking at the amazing buildings, the wonderful museums, and the restaurants lining the streets. Later that day, we decided to join in a tour of the Empire State Building. Standing just outside, I felt like a little ant looking up at the 1,250-1,454-foot building. We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time. Afterward, we visited Grand Central Terminal and I was able to see people run around and go about their day, which proved one of my beliefs that New Yorkers are always busy. However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day. The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange. After three days, our trip sadly came to an end. Despite being on opposite ends of the East Coast, I noticed that Marietta and New York City had many similarities within their communities. What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions. 41. What did the author think of New York City before he visited it? A. It was modern. B. It was messy. C. It was large. D. It was unpopular. 42. What first led the author to change his opinion on New York City? A. The view from the top of the Empire State Building. B. The busy lifestyle of the people in Times Square. C. The noise in Grand Central Terminal. D. The friendly locals in Bryant Park. 43. How did the author feel when he passed Bryant Park? A. Uncomfortable. B. Disappointed. C. Surprised. D. Satisfied. 44. What did the user find unexpected about Times Square? A. It was quieter than expected. B. Most people were locals selling photos with characters. C. It was full of expensive luxury stores. D. Most people were tourists taking photos. 45. What did the author learn from the trip? A. Seeing is believing. B. Easy come, easy go. C. Actions speak louder than words. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是作者一家去纽约旅行的经历以及他对纽约城市印象的转变。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“From movies and media, I conceived (构想) the idea that the city would be busy and run-down and that the people would be rude and loud.(从电影和媒体中，我曾构想这座城市会繁忙而破败，人们会粗鲁且喧闹)”可知，在去纽约之前，作者认为这座城市很乱。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We went to the top and though I had a preconceived idea that the city was crowded, dark, and dirty, the view from above all the buildings was breath-taking and made me realize I was wrong, for the first time.(我们登上了顶层，尽管我之前认为这座城市拥挤、昏暗且肮脏，但从上方看到的所有建筑的景色却是如此令人惊叹，让我第一次意识到自己错了)”可知，从帝国大厦顶部所看到的景色让作者改变了对纽约市的看法。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, this was soon invalidated (证明……错误) when we passed Bryant Park and I saw so many people reading, having picnics, and simply enjoying their day.(然而，当我们在布莱恩特公园经过时，我看到很多人在阅读、野餐，只是享受他们的日子，这很快就证明了我的观点是错误的)”可知，当作者经过布莱恩特公园时，他感到惊讶。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The following day, we traveled to Times Square. To my surprise, most of the people there seemed to be locals selling photos with childhood cartoons and characters from different movies and television shows, which I had never seen before and thought was somewhat strange.(第二天，我们前往了时代广场。令我惊讶的是，那里大多数人都在售卖带有童年卡通形象以及来自不同电影和电视节目的角色的相框，这些东西我以前从未见过，觉得有点奇怪)”可知，大多数人都是当地人在售卖带有角色图案的照片。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What I knew about New York City was based on stereotypes (刻板印象) and the opinions of others; I now know I should make my judgments with my personal experiences instead of making assumptions.(我之前对纽约市的了解仅仅基于一些刻板印象以及他人的看法；而现在我明白了，我应该根据自己的亲身经历来做出判断，而不能随意妄下结论)”可知，作者从这次旅行中学到了眼见为实的道理。故选A。 C It’s hard to predict which songs will become hits. It’s even more difficult to predict which artists topping today’s charts will go on to record more hits. Now a study provides some tips about how to avoid being a one-hit wonder. Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation. But there’s a dilemma (进退两难的窘境) for artists who want to be popular over the long term. Variety isn’t what helps artists land that first hit. Berg reports. It’s the similarity of a new song to recent hits. Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959-2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including dance ability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs, they had created at the time of their first hit. Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low-creativity portfolio that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success. But those who had more creative music were more likely to achieve a series of hits. Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist. “Musicians are changing how they write songs to make them more attractive on TikTok,” says Askin. “So much of it now is: How memorable is a given song.” Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one-hit wonders. “A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,” he says. “You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.” 46. What helps a singer achieve lasting success according to Berg? A. Good taste in music. B. The variety of their works. C. Personal connections in the industry. D. Their music’s similarity to recent hits. 47. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The historical development of pop music. B. The social functions of pop music. C. The findings of Berg’s research. D. The process of Berg’s research. 48. What did Berg find about artists’ with low-creativity portfolios? A. They were more likely to achieve long-term success. B. They were more likely to have early success. C. They were less likely to gain any recognition. D. They were likely to create new music styles. 49. What does Askin think of Berg’s research? A. It may be out of date. B. It might be the first of its kind. C. It could inspire new TikTok hits. D. It would raise questions among musicians. 50. What is Berg’s attitude towards one-hit wonders? A. Worried. B. Doubtful. C. Positive. D. Carefree. 【答案】46. B 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项关于歌手如何避免成为昙花一现的研究，研究指出作品多样性助歌手长久成功，而首支热门歌曲往往源于与近期热门相似。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Artists with more variety in their field have a better chance to land repeat hits, says Justin Berg, a social scientist who researches creativity and innovation.(研究创造力和创新的社会科学家贾斯汀·伯格说，在自己领域有更多多样性的艺术家更有可能多次获得热门歌曲)”可知，伯格认为歌手作品的多样性有助于其获得长久的成功。故选B项。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Berg used a database of about 3 million songs from 1959 2010 and then turned to a system that rates songs on 11 variables (变量), including dance ability, energy and key. Berg then noted how closely related hit songs were to the hits from the previous calendar year. He also made portfolios (作品选集) for most of the artists who had at least one hit song, so he studied the variety and novelty (新颖) of the songs, they had created at the time of their first hit.(伯格使用了一个包含1959年至2010年约300万首歌曲的数据库，然后采用了一个根据11个变量对歌曲进行评分的系统，包括可舞性、活力和音调。伯格随后记录了热门歌曲与上一年度热门歌曲的关联程度。他还为大多数至少有一首热门歌曲的艺术家制作了作品选集，因此他研究了这些艺术家在首支热门歌曲创作时作品的多样性和新颖性)”可知，该段主要介绍了伯格的研究过程。故选D项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Berg found that musical artists with what he termed low creativity portfolio that were closely similar to other already existing music were about twice as likely to have early success.(伯格发现，那些他所谓的低创造力作品集与其他现有音乐非常相似的音乐艺术家获得早期成功的可能性大约是其他人的两倍)”可知，有低创造力作品集的艺术家更有可能获得早期成功。故选B项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Since the data end in 2010, the research might fail to show the current state of popular music, according to Noah Askin, a computational social scientist.(计算社会科学家诺亚·阿斯金表示，由于数据截止到2010年，这项研究可能无法反映流行音乐的现状)”可知，阿斯金认为伯格的研究可能过时了。故选A项。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Berg doesn’t want his research to play down the achievements of one hit wonders. ‘A lot of them in their time were quite famous and successful,’ he says. ‘You go out and try to make a song that catchy. It’s not an easy challenge.’(伯格不想让他的研究贬低那些昙花一现的艺术家的成就。他说：‘他们中的很多人在当时都相当有名且成功。你出去努力创作一首朗朗上口的歌曲，这可不是一件容易的事。’)”可推知，伯格对昙花一现的艺术家持肯定态度。故选C项。 五、阅读表达：（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读表达 What I love most about travelling isn’t seeing the famous landmarks or eating great food. It’s watching my mom gasp (倒抽气) at something beautiful and unexpected. In Yellowknife, it was the bright aurora (极光). In Japan, it was 3,000 cherry trees. To get to them, we had to travel great distances and time our trips just right. All of them were better because we saw them together. When I tell people how much I like to travel with my mom, they often feel surprised. We expect parents to show their children the world. When children become older, things are different. Many of them prefer travelling with friends. They no longer have to see the world through their parents. When I was a little girl, my mother was my teacher. She is responsible for everything that makes me a good person. She’s kind and patient but she has little time to relax. So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends; I could help my mother to see the world, on her own terms. Our trips are not without hard times. We’ve gotten on the wrong train, encountered wild animals, and even lost our passports. My mom often stayed cooler than I did. I have never regretted any of the trips with my mother. Before our trips, I had no idea how much my mom loved the mountains. Most of all, I never knew I could love her as a friend. 51. What does the author love most about travelling? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 52. How do you understand the underlined part in paragraph 3? (no more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 53. How did the author’s mom act when they came to hard times during the trips? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________________________________ 54. What was the most important thing the author realized after the trips? (no more than 10words) ________________________________________________________________ 55. What kind of people do you like to travel with? Please explain. (no more than 25words) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Watching her mom gasp at something beautiful and unexpected. 52. In her own way. / According to her own preferences. 53. She often stayed cooler than the author did. 54. That she could love her mother as a friend. 55. I like to travel with people who are curious and open-minded. Because their enthusiasm for exploring can make our trip wonderful. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述作者喜欢和妈妈一起旅行，在旅行中感受妈妈对美好事物的惊叹，回忆旅行中的经历及旅行带来的收获。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段“What I love most about travelling isn’t seeing the famous landmarks or eating great food. It’s watching my mom gasp (倒抽气) at something beautiful and unexpected.(我最喜欢旅行的地方不是看著名的地标或吃美食。而是看到我妈妈对一些美丽而意想不到的事物倒抽气)” 可知作者最喜欢旅行中看到妈妈对美好且意想不到的事物倒抽气这一情景。故填 Watching her mom gasp at something beautiful and unexpected. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第三段“So at 23, I booked two tickets to Yellowknife. We would explore the world as friends; I could help my mother to see the world, on her own terms.(所以在 23 岁的时候，我订了两张去耶洛奈夫的票。我们将像朋友一样探索世界；我可以帮助我的母亲，on her own terms方式去看世界)” 可知,作者帮助母亲按照她自己的方式或根据她自己的喜好看待世界。“on her own terms” 意思是按照她自己的方式或根据她自己的喜好。故填 In her own way. / According to her own preferences. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Our trips are not without hard times. My mom often stayed cooler than I did.(我们的旅行并非一帆风顺。我妈妈常常比我更冷静)” 可知,当旅行中遇到困难时，作者妈妈比作者更冷静。故填 She often stayed cooler than the author did. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段“Most of all, I never knew I could love her as a friend.(最重要的是，我从不知道我可以像爱朋友一样爱她)” 可知旅行后作者意识到的最重要的事是她可以像爱朋友一样爱她的妈妈。故填 That she could love her mother as a friend. 【55题详解】 考查开放性试题。答案需结合自身想法，此答案以喜欢和好奇且思想开放的人旅行为例，原因是他们探索的热情能让旅行很棒。参考答案给出的理由合理即可。 故填 I like to travel with people who are curious and open - minded. Because their enthusiasm for exploring can make our trip wonderful. 六、书面表达：（满分15分） 56. 假定你是学生李津。你的美国朋友Tom在给你的邮件中提到他对中国的移动支付（mobile payment）很感兴趣，请你给Tom回复邮件并做简要介绍。内容包括： 1.目前中国使用移动支付的情况； 2.移动支付的好处； 3.你对移动支付的看法。 注意：（1）词数不少于120； （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯： （3）回邮开头及结尾已为你写好，不计入词数。 参考词汇：微信：WeChat；支付宝：Alipay；二维码：QR code Dear Tom, In you letter you asked about mobile payment in China. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】Dear Ton In your letter you asked about mobile payment in China. It's my honor to introduce it to you. Mobile payment has been advocated around the world, which is a future way to pay bills. In China, WeChat and Alipay are popular everywhere. Just scanning the QR code with a smart phone, people can easily pay for the items they need, even small business can be finished in this advanced way People play the joke that they don’t need to worry about the lack of cash. The advantages of mobile payment are obvious. Firstly, it saves people's time to pay bills. The use of mobile payment is carried out with a smart phone. Especially when we go to the supermarket, there are always a lot of people waiting in the long line. the process of costing customers' time is to take out the cash or use the credit card, because both customers and cashiers need to count the money or check the bills. But now the cashier can just scan the phone and the bill will be paid and the customer can check quickly. Secondly, people dont have to worry about getting the fake cash. Many years ago, people were easy to get fake money as they received the change. But now, as the cash have been used less, people won t receive the fake cash without paper money. I believe with the development of mobile payment, our life will be more convenient. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】本次书面表达是一篇应用文，要求写一封邮件，介绍移动支付在中国的情况，开头结尾已给出。此次写作以应用文为“壳”，行说明文之“实”。 【详解】完成本次写作，最关键两步是审题和列提纲。 体裁：应用文为“壳”，说明文为“实” 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总——分——总 要求： 1. 目前中国使用移动支付的情况（说明介绍） 2. 移动支付的好处（分点列举） 3. 你对移动支付的看法（表达议论） 第二步：分清详略，列明提纲： 本次写作与平时所见的邮件写作在详略处理上有所不同，大多数应用文写作的第一点往往只是引入，简要带过即可；但本文三个要点均要展开阐述，建议第二点较为详细地分点写作，但三点用力需要总体均衡。 移动支付在中国的情况：迅速普及，占领市场。 移动支付的好处：方便快捷，提高效率；不容易出错；资金安全更有保障；催生更丰富的应用场景；等等。 对移动支付的看法：首先应明确移动支付是大势所趋，应谈论其优点（或辩证看待，利大于弊）。可以从移动支付便利了人们的生活，推动了时代的进步，促进了互联网经济的发展等角度展开，注意尽量拓宽思路，从多维度进行分析，尽量避免与第二点重复。 【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级词汇短语，如be advocated around, scan等；作者运用firstly, secondly表达层次，并综合运用定语从句，连接词（but, because…）等来构造较为流畅地道的复合句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了较高的驾驭英语的能力。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$