专题07 任务型阅读（阅读表达）（精选模考真题新题）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题七 任务型阅读（2025年中考一模新题速递）北京专用 考情导向 1 （2025·北京海淀·一模）本文主要介绍了新方法—— “和我一起学习” 来激励我们学习。 2 （2025·北京平谷·一模）本文介绍了北京中轴线的重要性和历史意义。 3 （2025·北京大兴·一模）本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”这一慈善机构，包括其成立时间、创始人、为城市儿童提供的服务、对儿童的影响以及儿童在农场能学到的东西等内容。 4 （2025·北京西城·一模）本文介绍了环境变化带来的问题，阐述了环境教育对青少年的重要性、益处和未来改进的方向。 5 （2025·北京东城·一模）本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候过年时的情景，如跟妈妈学包饺子、听关于过年的故事，以及爸爸读《三字经》、老师教书法等，对比现在过度依赖搜索引擎而减少对传统文化的接触，指出文化习俗和传统的弱化是全球性问题，强调应适度使用科技并积极参与文化实践。 6 （2025·北京门头沟·一模）本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。 7 （2025·北京房山·一模）本文讲述年轻人对中国传统文化日益增长的兴趣，以张玲玲和汉服为例，介绍汉服的流行、制作地及传统与现代结合的设计趋势。 8 （2025·北京·一模）本文主要介绍了作者减少社交媒体使用的原因、社交媒体对心理的影响，以及戒断社交媒体的困难性，强调需要在社交媒体和现实生活之间找到平衡。 8 （2025·北京石景山·一模）本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者使用AI写作工具的经历与反思。 9 （2025·北京朝阳·一模）本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼，包括孩子入学年龄、开学准备、教师选择、入学当天的仪式以及每天的入学礼节等，还提及了如今一些学校模仿古代举行入学典礼的情况。 10 （2025·北京顺义·一模）本文主要讨论了在现代社会忙碌且压力大的背景下，保持健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的关键方式，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。 11 （2025·北京丰台·一模）本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其相关内容。 12 （2025·北京通州·一模）本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者讲述了自己上个月在网上二手交易平台购买二手自行车的经历；买到的自行车虽价格便宜且外观独特，但存在刹车问题，维修还产生了额外费用。这次经历让作者意识到购买二手物品有好处也有问题，提醒自己以后购买二手物品时要做好充分调查、仔细检查并做好应对问题的准备。 14 考情导向 阅读表达题目不仅考查了学生获取信息、整合信息、推断信息和评价信息的能力，同时也检验了学生读写结合的水平。其命题特点主要体现在以下两方面： 一、主题贴近学生生活，内容具有现实意义 选材注重与学生日常学习、生活和社会实践的紧密联系，确保话题具有真实性和代入感，便于学生结合自身经历展开思考和表达。 二、强调创新与开放，鼓励个性化表达 试题设计注重思维的发散性，给予学生充分的发挥空间，引导他们联系生活实际，运用批判性思维和创造性思维，自主建构观点并清晰表达。 （2025·北京海淀·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world are attracted. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us, which is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can inspire us to push through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 1．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 2．What does “Study with Me” often show? 3．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 4．When you study after school, which do you think is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying independently? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) （2025·北京平谷·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Central Axis of Beijing: A Historical Treasure The Central Axis of Beijing is a really important part of the city. It runs about 7.8 kilometers right through the middle of Beijing. This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. The story of the Central Axis starts from the Yuan Dynasty, around 700 years ago. At that time, the city was planned carefully around this axis. People built the city according to old Chinese ideas about the world and how things should be in order. The axis was the center, just like the middle of a big family, showing the power and importance of the emperor. The Forbidden City is a very famous part on the Central Axis. It was the home of emperors a long time ago. There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis. The biggest one, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, is right in the middle. Its big size and beautiful look tell us how great the old Chinese building skills were. Going south along the axis, you’ll find Tiananmen Square. It’s a huge open place. Tiananmen, the big gate, is at the north end of the square. It’s not only a beautiful old building but also a very important symbol of modern China. The Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People are also on the axis. They remind us of the history of China and how the country is moving forward. The Temple of Heaven is another special place on the axis. The round buildings there are very different from the square walls around them. This shows the old Chinese idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, people used the sounds of the drums and bells in these towers to tell the time. Even today, they stand there, telling us stories of old Beijing. Nowadays, the Central Axis is still very important. It’s like a bridge between the past and the present. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Chinese government is working hard to keep it in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 5．What does the Central Axis of Beijing show us? 6．How were many big palaces built? 7．Where are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower? 8．Would you like to visit the Central Axis of Beijing? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) （2025·北京大兴·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farms for City Children Who are Farms for City Children? Farms for City Children is a charity (慈善机构) set up in 1976 by children’s writer Sir Michael Morpurgo and his wife. More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood. It’s a visit that builds children’s self-confidence and self-worth as they work as a team on the farm. What does Farms for City Children offer? Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. They try to empower children to experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and to see themselves as the caretakers of our land. What is the influence on children who visit? The influence of a week on the farm is profound (深远的). Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. Additionally, children experience a deep connection to nature and a sense of their own social responsibility to be masters of our planet. What do children learn? Days start early and each day is different because of the cycle of the seasons and different weather. There is also a routine and structure to life on the farm. The animals must be looked after before breakfast; goats milked, eggs collected, and seeds sown. On the farm, children learn where their food comes from on a farm to fork journey. They grow, harvest (收获), prepare and cook their own food, which improves children’s food choices. Locally produced meat, fruit and vegetables can help them develop a habit of leading a healthier life. Children also learn to take responsibility for themselves, each other and their animals and land. With reduced stress levels, increased freedom and more meaningful connections, children return home with a great sense of pride as a result of being a “Farmer for a Week”. 9．How many children have been to Farms for City Children? 10．What does Farms for City Children offer children? 11．What are the benefits of the week on the farm? 12．Would you like to spend a week on a farm? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) （2025·北京西城·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire (激励) your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases (数据库) of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated (有动力的) to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad (广泛的). They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer—the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 13．Why is the world becoming less livable? 14．What is the goal of environmental education programs? 15．What are the benefits of environmental education programs? 16．According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? （2025·北京东城·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lost in the Age of Technology “Amy, come to help me make the dumplings,” my mum called out. “It is the Chinese New Year today!” I didn’t want to walk all the way downstairs, so I picked up my phone and sent a text message to my mum: OK but why don’t you just buy a robot to help you? I put down my phone, and memories of the old days flooded my mind. When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. It made me feel deeply connected to Chinese culture. But where has all that gone now? People say that technology has made the world a better place. Is this true? Before I went to primary school, my dad started to read the Three Character Classic (San Zi Jing) to me every day in the evening. He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德). I was amazed at Chinese traditions. Another thing of high cultural value I learned is Chinese calligraphy. My teacher wore a full set of traditional Chinese costumes (服装) from different dynasties to class and taught us to write out poems by poets born in that dynasty. Seeing his costumes, learning the poems, and practicing Chinese calligraphy made me feel like I was in a special world of that dynasty. When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language. Nowadays, I have become less and less dependent on the printed classical texts because I can quickly find the information I need with the help of search engines. As a result, it has reduced the value and importance of physical texts, which more effectively connect a person to their culture, I have also lost calligraphy skills because I hardly write with paper and a pen in my daily life. The weakening of cultural practices and traditions is a worldwide problem. Moving forward, we can use technology in moderation (适度) to make our lives easier, but we also need to actively join in cultural practices. 17．What did the writer do during Chinese New Year when she was young? 18．Why did the writer’s father read the Three Character Classic to her? 19．What did the writer explore when she wrote out each character slowly? 20．According to the writer’s final suggestion, what can you do to balance your use of technology with cultural practices in your life? (Please give two examples.) （2025·北京门头沟·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Have you ever regretted spending your birthday money on snacks or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. To put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide how to earn (挣钱), save and spend our money. Making a budget can help you to stretch (延长使用) your money further, so it’s easier to save up for more expensive items like a computer, new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. Some people don’t make a budget because they think it’s too much trouble or they don’t see the point. They feel it’s hard to keep a record of every cent, or they believe they can control their money without a plan. But without a budget, it’s easy to lose track of your spending. You might spend all your pocket money on snacks and have nothing left for the new book you want. Or you might buy lots of little things you don’t really need, instead of saving for something important. To start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write down the money you earn. This could be your pocket money, plus anything extra that you earn for helping out with small tasks. This is your “income (收入)”. Next, write down the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy snacks every day after school or new clothes each month. This is called your “outgoings (支出)”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on snacks so that you can save a little extra. Or think about ways that you could earn a little more so that you can reach your goal faster. 21．What is a great way to take control of your money? 22．Why is it a good idea to make a budget now? 23．What will you see when you subtract your outgoings from your income? 24．Would you like to make your budget? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) （2025·北京房山·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 25．Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? 26．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 27．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 28．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) （2025·北京·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WhatsApp and Facebook to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in many social media posts (帖子) that didn’t affect my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t matter to me. There were also endless updates (更新) about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. I found myself scrolling through (滚动浏览) photos of vacations to places I had no plans to visit. These posts didn’t add anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. Social media can affect how we feel about ourselves. People often share only good things online, making it seem like everything is perfect. This can make us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. It’s okay to show our real selves and not pretend (假装) everything is perfect. . It can be hard to unfollow someone on social media, especially if they were a close friend. It’s like ignoring (忽略) them in person. However, social media expects us to react quickly to any emotion we experience at the moment, leaving little space for reflection. Do you for even once think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends without thinking about the consequences (后果). It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. I’ve found it hard to disconnect from social media, especially Facebook, because of events I might miss. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a balance and not let it control our lives. 29．What social media did the writer keep to talk to his family? 30．What do people often share online? 31．Why does the writer find it hard to disconnect from social media? 32．Is it necessary to keep a balance between social media and your life? Why or why not? (Please list at least two reasons) （2025·北京石景山·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 AI—Are We Really in Control? Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me feel more productive. Like many people, I began to depend on it more and more—for schoolwork, for writing emails, even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I realized why: it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing—or any kind of expression—to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing abilities are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write. Just like we shouldn’t exercise only to aim for numbers, we shouldn’t write only to aim for speed or perfection. True expression comes from the heart, not from code (代码). Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange comparison, an unexpected word, a break in the middle of a sentence—are what make it truly ours and help others connect with us on a deeper level. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most valuable part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. 33．What did the writer start to use to improve writing recently? 34．How did the writer make the AI writing tool return a well-organized article? 35．What does the writer think might happen if we use AI writing tools too much? 36．Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.) （2025·北京朝阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4~7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius nine times and then to their teacher three times in order to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on each student’s forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like ancient schools did. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the life-long journey of learning. 37．At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 38．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 39．What did the teacher usually give to every student for the Imperial Examination? 40．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? (Please give two reasons.) （2025·北京顺义·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the modern world, life is getting busier and more stressful. This makes it even more important to take care of our health. As people focus too much on work and other responsibilities, health often takes a back seat. However, maintaining (保持) good health is not just an option but a necessity. Good health is the base for a happy and successful life. Good health allows us to work better and, in turn, earn more. There are several key ways to maintain health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a positive mindset. Let’s start with diet, which is a very important part of staying healthy. What we eat every day has a big effect on our well-being. A “balanced diet” is not just a buzzword (流行语) ; it’s an important part of a healthy lifestyle. This means consuming different kinds of foods that provide the nutrients our bodies need. The specifics of what constitutes a balanced diet can vary based on individual health conditions. For example, my mother has a heart condition, necessitating a diet low in fat and salt. It’s important to understand that our bodies have limitations in processing certain foods, and overstepping these can lead to health problems. As an example, my uncle, despite having high cholesterol, failed to follow a diet suited to his condition, leading to serious health issues. In addition to diet, setting up a routine for physical exercise is very important. Often, people mistake a busy workday for physical activity, but this is not true. Structured exercise, like swimming, not only helps in maintaining physical fitness but also in reducing stress and improving heart health. Sticking to it is key here. It’s not necessary to exercise daily, making it part of your routine regularly, like 2-3 times a week, can make a big difference. My father, for example, has a busy job, but he still walks for 30 minutes every day. This not only keeps him physically active but also helps him relax and stay mentally alert. The third factor of maintaining good health is mental well-being. In today’s high-pressure society, managing stress and developing a positive mindset is as important as physical health. Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities. Her tight schedule often leads to stress and mood swings. It’s necessary to practice mental relaxation techniques (技巧) , like deep breathing or positive imagination, to deal with stress. I’ve personally experienced the benefits of this way. During my studies, when noise and distractions led to frustration, I found that focusing on positive outcomes and engaging in calming activities significantly reduced my stress levels. In conclusion, health is a multi-faceted aspect of life that demands a balanced way. Eating nutritious food, engaging in regular physical activity, and nurturing a positive mindset are all important for maintaining good health. The more effort we put into each of these areas, the more we improve our overall well-being and happiness. Remember, health is not just about avoiding illness; it's about thriving in all aspects of life. 41．What are the key ways to maintain good health? 42．What is a balanced diet? 43．How should people take structured exercise? 44．What do you often do to keep healthy? Why do you think it healthy for you? (Please give two reasons. ) （2025·北京丰台·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ne Zha 2, a Chinese animated (动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year’s Spring Festival. In the film, many ancient cultural treasures from Chinese history are shown in a magical way. These artifacts (史前古器物) “come to life” on the silver screen, travelling across thousands of years. Let’s take a closer look at these cool cultural details and the real historical objects that inspired them! Seven-Colored Lotus(莲花) In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus, a magical lotus root, is key to rebuilding Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies. This idea comes from the real Boshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-old bronze burner kept at Hebei Museum. Used in the Western Han Dynasty, it’s shaped like a legendary mountain from Chinese myths. Barrier Beasts Fans of this film will remember the funny barrier beasts—guardian creatures. They look like real artifacts from the Sanxingdui culture. At Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Museum, you can find their real-life inspirations (灵感): gold-covered bronze heads, large masks, and eagle-shaped bells. Tianyuan Tripod (鼎) In Ne Zha 2, the Tianyuan Tripod is used for magic in the Jade Xu Palace (玉虚宫). Its design draws inspiration from real bronze tripods from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, with round shapes and dragon-like feet. The carvings feature mythical creatures and cloud patterns common in ancient art. Tripods were symbols of power in rituals (仪式), showing the importance of Chan sect (禅宗) in the movie. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha visits the palace, cranes (鹤) land on chiwen (鸱吻). This scene is inspired by Emperor Huizong’s Song Dynasty painting Ruihe Tu, which shows cranes flying over a palace on Lantern Festival. Dragon-shaped chiwen was roof decoration, believed to protect against evil and fire. By adding these ancient cultural elements (元素), Ne Zha 2 not only makes the story richer and more unique but also helps young viewers connect with China’s history in a fun way. It turns museum artifacts into exciting, magical parts of the film, teaching audiences about traditions while entertaining them. This mix of old and new keeps Chinese legends alive for future generations! 45．What is Ne Zha 2? 46．Where can you find Barrier Beasts’ inspirations? 47．Why did people use dragon-shaped chiwen to decorate roofs? 48．What do you think of adding ancient Chinese cultural treasures to animated films? And why? (Please give at least two reasons.) （2025·北京通州·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform (平台). After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike that seemed perfect. The pictures showed it in good condition, and the price was only one-third of a new one. The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems. Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. When I met the seller, I carefully examined the bike. It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches (划痕). However, as I took it for a short test ride, I noticed that the brakes (刹车) didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Since I was really attracted by the price and the look of the bike, I decided to buy it. On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. The repairman told me that although the brake problem wasn’t serious, it would still cost me some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might not always be as cost-effective as I thought at first. My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, it offered me the chance to own a special thing at a lower price. I got a bike that looks like no other. It was a model that was no longer in production, and I received many praises from my friends for its cool design. What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was in line with my environmental values. However, the quality problems and unexpected additional costs were also things I had to face. This experience taught me that when buying second-hand products, it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up. 49．Where did the writer decide to buy a second-hand bike? 50．What problems did the writer find about the bike? 51．What did the writer do on his way home? 52．Would you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题七 任务型阅读（2025年中考一模新题速递）北京专用 考情导向 1 （2025·北京海淀·一模） 2 本文主要介绍了新方法—— “和我一起学习” 来激励我们学习。 3 （2025·北京平谷·一模） 3 本文介绍了北京中轴线的重要性和历史意义。 5 （2025·北京大兴·一模） 5 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”这一慈善机构，包括其成立时间、创始人、为城市儿童提供的服务、对儿童的影响以及儿童在农场能学到的东西等内容。 6 （2025·北京西城·一模） 7 本文介绍了环境变化带来的问题，阐述了环境教育对青少年的重要性、益处和未来改进的方向。 8 （2025·北京东城·一模） 8 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候过年时的情景，如跟妈妈学包饺子、听关于过年的故事，以及爸爸读《三字经》、老师教书法等，对比现在过度依赖搜索引擎而减少对传统文化的接触，指出文化习俗和传统的弱化是全球性问题，强调应适度使用科技并积极参与文化实践。 10 （2025·北京门头沟·一模） 10 本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。 11 （2025·北京房山·一模） 12 本文讲述年轻人对中国传统文化日益增长的兴趣，以张玲玲和汉服为例，介绍汉服的流行、制作地及传统与现代结合的设计趋势。 13 （2025·北京·一模） 13 本文主要介绍了作者减少社交媒体使用的原因、社交媒体对心理的影响，以及戒断社交媒体的困难性，强调需要在社交媒体和现实生活之间找到平衡。 14 （2025·北京石景山·一模） 14 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者使用AI写作工具的经历与反思。 15 （2025·北京朝阳·一模） 16 本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼，包括孩子入学年龄、开学准备、教师选择、入学当天的仪式以及每天的入学礼节等，还提及了如今一些学校模仿古代举行入学典礼的情况。 17 （2025·北京顺义·一模） 17 本文主要讨论了在现代社会忙碌且压力大的背景下，保持健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的关键方式，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。 18 （2025·北京丰台·一模） 19 本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其相关内容。 21 （2025·北京通州·一模） 21 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者讲述了自己上个月在网上二手交易平台购买二手自行车的经历；买到的自行车虽价格便宜且外观独特，但存在刹车问题，维修还产生了额外费用。这次经历让作者意识到购买二手物品有好处也有问题，提醒自己以后购买二手物品时要做好充分调查、仔细检查并做好应对问题的准备。 22 考情导向 阅读表达题目不仅考查了学生获取信息、整合信息、推断信息和评价信息的能力，同时也检验了学生读写结合的水平。其命题特点主要体现在以下两方面： 一、主题贴近学生生活，内容具有现实意义 选材注重与学生日常学习、生活和社会实践的紧密联系，确保话题具有真实性和代入感，便于学生结合自身经历展开思考和表达。 二、强调创新与开放，鼓励个性化表达 试题设计注重思维的发散性，给予学生充分的发挥空间，引导他们联系生活实际，运用批判性思维和创造性思维，自主建构观点并清晰表达。 （2025·北京海淀·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever felt like studying is a bit boring but watching someone else study makes you want to join in? You’re not alone. “Study with Me” is a new way you can try. The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same. “Study with Me” is a kind of live broadcast (直播) on the Internet. It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music. It creates a sense of companionship for the viewers and provides shared focus, a common experience and a feeling of community and togetherness. Studying together can make the learning process more enjoyable and effective, leading to the rising popularity of the study broadcast. More and more students around the world are attracted. So, why does watching someone else study make us want to study too? Scientists explain that it’s a human’s natural habit. We are likely to copy the behaviors of those around us, which is called mimicry. When we watch someone else study, we are likely to follow the way they take notes, use the same study tools, or take breaks with them. Moreover, we have the need for social support. People on the screen are like our secret study partners. When we see them working hard on the screen, we might feel that we are part of a team. It can inspire us to push through our own difficulties. “Study with Me” can be helpful, but there are a few things to keep in mind. First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work. Besides, it’s important not to depend on it too much because true motivation should come from within. Lastly, we’d better stick to learning with some trustworthy people who have well-organized study plans. As we move further into the digital age, ways of learning are always changing, offering exciting new learning experiences. “Study with Me” is a great example to create global connections and encourage students to enjoy the learning journey through focus, fun and friendship. 1．What is the basic idea behind “Study with Me”? 2．What does “Study with Me” often show? 3．Why should we set clear study goals first before joining online study partners? 4．When you study after school, which do you think is better, studying with “Study with Me” or studying independently? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】 1．Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same. 2．(“Study with Me” often shows) real-time scenes of someone studying. 3．Because it can help us stay focused on our own work. 4．I think studying with “Study with Me” is better because it creates a sense of companionship for me and it can also make me more focused during my learning process. / I think studying independently is better because “Study with Me” may draw my attention away from my task and I’m self-motivated enough to study on my own pace. 【导语】 本文主要介绍了新方法—— “和我一起学习” 来激励我们学习。 1．根据“The basic idea behind it is that watching someone else study motivates (激励) us to do the same.”可知，它背后的基本思想是，看着别人学习会激励我们也这样做。故填Watching someone else study motivates us to do the same。 2．根据“It often shows real-time scenes of someone studying, in silence or with soft music.”可知，它经常显示某人学习的实时场景，无论是在安静中还是在柔和的音乐中。故填(“Study with Me” often shows) real-time scenes of someone studying。 3．根据“First, we should set clear study goals before joining online study partners because it can help us stay focused on our own work.”可知，首先，在加入在线学习伙伴之前，我们应该设定明确的学习目标，因为这可以帮助我们专注于自己的工作。故填Because it can help us stay focused on our own work。 4．本题是主观题。根据你的情况作答。故填 I think studying with “Study with Me” is better because it creates a sense of companionship for me and it can also make me more focused during my learning process. /I think studying independently is better because “Study with Me” may draw my attention away from my task and I’m self-motivated enough to study on my own pace. （2025·北京平谷·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Central Axis of Beijing: A Historical Treasure The Central Axis of Beijing is a really important part of the city. It runs about 7.8 kilometers right through the middle of Beijing. This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. The story of the Central Axis starts from the Yuan Dynasty, around 700 years ago. At that time, the city was planned carefully around this axis. People built the city according to old Chinese ideas about the world and how things should be in order. The axis was the center, just like the middle of a big family, showing the power and importance of the emperor. The Forbidden City is a very famous part on the Central Axis. It was the home of emperors a long time ago. There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis. The biggest one, the Hall of Supreme Harmony, is right in the middle. Its big size and beautiful look tell us how great the old Chinese building skills were. Going south along the axis, you’ll find Tiananmen Square. It’s a huge open place. Tiananmen, the big gate, is at the north end of the square. It’s not only a beautiful old building but also a very important symbol of modern China. The Monument to the People’s Heroes and the Great Hall of the People are also on the axis. They remind us of the history of China and how the country is moving forward. The Temple of Heaven is another special place on the axis. The round buildings there are very different from the square walls around them. This shows the old Chinese idea that the sky is round and the earth is square. At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower. In the past, people used the sounds of the drums and bells in these towers to tell the time. Even today, they stand there, telling us stories of old Beijing. Nowadays, the Central Axis is still very important. It’s like a bridge between the past and the present. Many tourists from all over the world come to visit it every year. The Chinese government is working hard to keep it in good shape so that we can always remember our great history. 5．What does the Central Axis of Beijing show us? 6．How were many big palaces built? 7．Where are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower? 8．Would you like to visit the Central Axis of Beijing? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 5． It shows us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. 6．Many big palaces were built in a balanced way along the axis. 7．They are at the north end of the axis. 8．Yes, I would like to. Because I can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting it. And I can also admire the great building skills of Chinese people from the buildings on the Central Axis. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】 本文介绍了北京中轴线的重要性和历史意义。 5．根据“This long line is like a thread (线) that connects many famous and important places in the city, showing us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people.”可知，北京中轴线向我们展示了中国悠久的历史和中国人民伟大的建筑技艺。故填It shows us the long history of China and great building skills of Chinese people. 6．根据“There are many big palaces in the Forbidden City, all were built in a balanced way along the axis.”可知，许多大宫殿都是沿着中轴线对称建造的。故填Many big palaces were built in a balanced way along the axis. 7．根据“At the north end of the axis are the Drum Tower and the Bell Tower.”可知，鼓楼和钟楼在中轴线的北端。故填They are at the north end of the axis. 8．开放性试题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I would like to. Because I can learn a lot about Chinese history by visiting it. And I can also admire the great building skills of Chinese people from the buildings on the Central Axis. （2025·北京大兴·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Farms for City Children Who are Farms for City Children? Farms for City Children is a charity (慈善机构) set up in 1976 by children’s writer Sir Michael Morpurgo and his wife. More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood. It’s a visit that builds children’s self-confidence and self-worth as they work as a team on the farm. What does Farms for City Children offer? Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. They try to empower children to experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and to see themselves as the caretakers of our land. What is the influence on children who visit? The influence of a week on the farm is profound (深远的). Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. Additionally, children experience a deep connection to nature and a sense of their own social responsibility to be masters of our planet. What do children learn? Days start early and each day is different because of the cycle of the seasons and different weather. There is also a routine and structure to life on the farm. The animals must be looked after before breakfast; goats milked, eggs collected, and seeds sown. On the farm, children learn where their food comes from on a farm to fork journey. They grow, harvest (收获), prepare and cook their own food, which improves children’s food choices. Locally produced meat, fruit and vegetables can help them develop a habit of leading a healthier life. Children also learn to take responsibility for themselves, each other and their animals and land. With reduced stress levels, increased freedom and more meaningful connections, children return home with a great sense of pride as a result of being a “Farmer for a Week”. 9．How many children have been to Farms for City Children? 10．What does Farms for City Children offer children? 11．What are the benefits of the week on the farm? 12．Would you like to spend a week on a farm? Why? (Give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 9． More than 100,000 children. 10．The chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. 11．Great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. 12．Yes, I’d like to. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and I can learn where my food comes from and develop a healthier eating habit. Also, I can learn to take responsibility for myself and others. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“城市儿童农场”这一慈善机构，包括其成立时间、创始人、为城市儿童提供的服务、对儿童的影响以及儿童在农场能学到的东西等内容。 9．根据“More than 100,000 children have been to their farm to have one of the most memorable and empowering (增强信心的) weeks of their childhood.”可知，超过 10 万名儿童去过“城市儿童农场”。故填More than 100,000 children. 10．根据“Farms for City Children offers children the chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world.”可知，“城市儿童农场”为孩子们提供了与自然世界建立有意义联系的机会。故填The chances to have meaningful connections to the natural world. 11．根据“Benefits of the week on the farm include great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children.”可知，在农场度过一周的好处包括儿童在行为、信心水平和性格发展方面有很大的改变。故填Great changes to behavior, levels of confidence and character developments of children. 12．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I’d like to. Because I can experience the physical and mental health benefits of being in the countryside, and I can learn where my food comes from and develop a healthier eating habit. Also, I can learn to take responsibility for myself and others. （2025·北京西城·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature. What do you think would help you and your friends change your lifestyles and do something to make a healthier planet? How can we empower young people to help protect the Earth? Education might help. For years, experts have developed environmental education programs with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. Many environmental education programs are developed for young people like you. You have more power to make a difference than you might think. Why? You have a long future ahead of you. This means that how you choose to live now will make a big difference over the course of your life. Your lifestyle choices can even inspire (激励) your parents and grandparents’ generations. Environmental education programs seem like a very good thing. But do they really work? The short answer is yes. By searching large online databases (数据库) of scientific studies, we found that environmental education programs deeply influence people’s knowledge: Young people who take part in environmental education learn a lot about nature, the climate, and what they can do to protect the environment. We also found that environmental education has meaningful effects on attitudes: Young people feel positive about the environment and motivated (有动力的) to protect it. Finally, environmental education encourages environmental behavior: Young people who have taken part in environmental education are more likely to do things to protect the environment, such as recycling waste or taking shorter showers to save water, carrying a reusable water bottle, or turning off the lights when leaving a room. Overall, we found the benefits of environmental education programs can be very broad (广泛的). They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. Environmental education can be a powerful way to prepare young people for the future. It does not only help young people understand what environmental problems we face—it also encourages them to act. But still, some important questions remain. For example, what is the best way for teachers to teach environmental education? Which activities (for example, learning in class or going to a camp) work best for children of different age groups? There is no right answer—the most important thing is to learn from each other’s perspectives. 13．Why is the world becoming less livable? 14．What is the goal of environmental education programs? 15．What are the benefits of environmental education programs? 16．According to the passage, what activity can you design for an environmental education program to influence young people? What are the influences? 【答案】 13． Because of climate change and the loss of nature. 14．To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it. 15．Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment. 16．I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take actions to protect the environment.(开放性试题，回答合理即可。) 【导语】 本文介绍了环境变化带来的问题，阐述了环境教育对青少年的重要性、益处和未来改进的方向。 13．根据第一段“The world is becoming less livable because of climate change and the loss of nature”可知，由于气候变化和自然资源的流失，世界变得不那么宜居。故填Because of climate change and the loss of nature。 14．根据第二段“with the goal of helping people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it”可知，环境教育项目的目标是帮助人们了解自然环境以及如何保护它。故填To help people understand the natural environment and what we can do to protect it。 15．根据第四段“They help young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment”可知，环境教育项目能让青少年了解、关心并采取行动保护环境。故填Helping young people know about, care about, and do things to protect the environment。 16．根据文章内容可知，环境教育可以通过实际行动激励青少年保护环境，例如回收垃圾、节水节电等，因此设计种树活动能使青少年亲身体验保护自然的重要性，从而产生积极影响。故填I can design a tree-planting activity. It can help young people understand the importance of trees, care more about nature, and take actions to protect the environment。（开放性试题，回答合理即可） （2025·北京东城·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Lost in the Age of Technology “Amy, come to help me make the dumplings,” my mum called out. “It is the Chinese New Year today!” I didn’t want to walk all the way downstairs, so I picked up my phone and sent a text message to my mum: OK but why don’t you just buy a robot to help you? I put down my phone, and memories of the old days flooded my mind. When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. It made me feel deeply connected to Chinese culture. But where has all that gone now? People say that technology has made the world a better place. Is this true? Before I went to primary school, my dad started to read the Three Character Classic (San Zi Jing) to me every day in the evening. He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德). I was amazed at Chinese traditions. Another thing of high cultural value I learned is Chinese calligraphy. My teacher wore a full set of traditional Chinese costumes (服装) from different dynasties to class and taught us to write out poems by poets born in that dynasty. Seeing his costumes, learning the poems, and practicing Chinese calligraphy made me feel like I was in a special world of that dynasty. When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language. Nowadays, I have become less and less dependent on the printed classical texts because I can quickly find the information I need with the help of search engines. As a result, it has reduced the value and importance of physical texts, which more effectively connect a person to their culture, I have also lost calligraphy skills because I hardly write with paper and a pen in my daily life. The weakening of cultural practices and traditions is a worldwide problem. Moving forward, we can use technology in moderation (适度) to make our lives easier, but we also need to actively join in cultural practices. 17．What did the writer do during Chinese New Year when she was young? 18．Why did the writer’s father read the Three Character Classic to her? 19．What did the writer explore when she wrote out each character slowly? 20．According to the writer’s final suggestion, what can you do to balance your use of technology with cultural practices in your life? (Please give two examples.) 【答案】 17． She learned to make dumplings from her mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. 18． Because it could help her learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality. 19． She explored the meaning and beauty of the language. 20．I can use search engines to find information about traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, and then make zongzi by myself according to the instructions I found. Also, I can use my phone to record my calligraphy practice process and share it with my friends, while still writing with paper and pen to improve my calligraphy skills. / I can use apps to learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper-cutting, and then actually make paper-cut works with scissors and paper. I can also use the Internet to find traditional Chinese music, and learn to play some traditional musical instruments in my spare time, such as the erhu, by watching online tutorials while still keeping a distance from overusing technology.（开放性试题，言之有理即可） 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过回忆小时候过年时的情景，如跟妈妈学包饺子、听关于过年的故事，以及爸爸读《三字经》、老师教书法等，对比现在过度依赖搜索引擎而减少对传统文化的接触，指出文化习俗和传统的弱化是全球性问题，强调应适度使用科技并积极参与文化实践。 17．根据第三段“When I was young, during Chinese New Year, I learned to make dumplings from my mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year.”可知，作者小时候过年时跟妈妈学包饺子并且听关于过年的故事。故填She learned to make dumplings from her mum and listened to stories about Chinese New Year. 18．根据第四段“He said it could help me learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality (道德).”可知，作者的爸爸给她读《三字经》是因为这不仅能帮助她学习汉字，还能让她学习儒家道德。故填Because it could help her learn not only Chinese characters but also Confucian morality. 19．根据第五段“When I wrote out each character slowly, I explored the meaning and beauty of the language.”可知，作者慢慢写出每个字的时候，探索了语言的意义和美感。故填She explored the meaning and beauty of the language. 20．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I can use search engines to find information about traditional Chinese festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, and then make zongzi by myself according to the instructions I found. Also, I can use my phone to record my calligraphy practice process and share it with my friends, while still writing with paper and pen to improve my calligraphy skills. / I can use apps to learn about traditional Chinese handicrafts like paper-cutting, and then actually make paper-cut works with scissors and paper. I can also use the Internet to find traditional Chinese music, and learn to play some traditional musical instruments in my spare time, such as the erhu, by watching online tutorials while still keeping a distance from overusing technology. （2025·北京门头沟·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Have you ever wondered why your pocket money runs out so quickly? Have you ever regretted spending your birthday money on snacks or online games when you could have saved up to buy something you really wanted instead? If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money. To put it simply, a budget is a plan that helps us decide how to earn (挣钱), save and spend our money. Making a budget can help you to stretch (延长使用) your money further, so it’s easier to save up for more expensive items like a computer, new trainers or a bike. It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. Some people don’t make a budget because they think it’s too much trouble or they don’t see the point. They feel it’s hard to keep a record of every cent, or they believe they can control their money without a plan. But without a budget, it’s easy to lose track of your spending. You might spend all your pocket money on snacks and have nothing left for the new book you want. Or you might buy lots of little things you don’t really need, instead of saving for something important. To start making a budget, pick up a pen and paper. First, write down the money you earn. This could be your pocket money, plus anything extra that you earn for helping out with small tasks. This is your “income (收入)”. Next, write down the money you spend regularly. Maybe you buy snacks every day after school or new clothes each month. This is called your “outgoings (支出)”. When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend. It’s wise to save some of this money, especially if you would like to buy something special. Your budget will help you see how much you can afford to save each week and how long it will take to reach your goal. You might then decide to spend less on snacks so that you can save a little extra. Or think about ways that you could earn a little more so that you can reach your goal faster. 21．What is a great way to take control of your money? 22．Why is it a good idea to make a budget now? 23．What will you see when you subtract your outgoings from your income? 24．Would you like to make your budget? Why or why not? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 20． Making a budget is a great way to take control of our money. / Making a budget. 21． Because it’ll help us manage our money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. 22． We’ll see how much we have left over to save or spend. 24．Yes, I would. First, it helps me save money for things I really want. Second, it teaches me how to manage my money better. (答案不唯一) 【导语】 本文介绍了制定预算是控制金钱的好方法，因为它有助于更充分地利用金钱、更好地管理钱财，并为未来更大的开支做好准备。 21．根据“If so, making a budget is a great way to take control of your money.”可知，制定预算是控制金钱的好方法。故填Making a budget is a great way to take control of our money. / Making a budget. 22．根据“It’s a good idea to make a budget now because it’ll help you manage your money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future.”可知，制定预算是个好主意，因为它能帮助我们更好地管理钱，并且为将来更大的支出做好准备。故填Because it’ll help us manage our money better and be ready for bigger expenses in the future. 23．根据“When you subtract (减去) your outgoings from your income, you’ll see how much you have left over to save or spend.”可知，当从收入中减去支出时，我们会看到还剩下多少钱可以储蓄或花费。故填We’ll see how much we have left over to save or spend. 24．开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I would. First, it helps me save money for things I really want. Second, it teaches me how to manage my money better. （2025·北京房山·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. Zhang Lingling is one of them. Every month, Zhang Lingling holds a party with her friends. It has become a regular and exciting event for them. At the party, all the people wear Hanfu—a type of dress worn by the ancient Han people. The Hanfu they choose is often in beautiful colors and special designs. And they sing songs along to traditional instruments or inspired by ancient poems. “I’m really interested in clothes, songs and games based on traditional culture. I’m buying the items not just because they are Chinese — they just satisfy my aesthetic (审美) needs,” Zhang Lingling told China Daily. Like Zhang, there are many young people who are attracted by Hanfu. A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu. Many Hanfu are made by professional traditional clothing workshops. Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China. Nearly 100, 000 people are working in the Hanfu factories. Its online Hanfu sales reached 57. 9 billion yuan When people wear Hanfu, they seem to travel back in time. It is not only a kind of clothing but also a symbol of national identity (身份) and cultural heritage (遗产). Nowadays, more and more young people like to wear Hanfu in festivals or cultural activities. It makes the ancient Hanfu culture come alive again and wearing Hanfu is the best way for young people to show their national identity. They want to tell the world who they are, and they are willing to show Chinese traditional culture to the world. While some prefer inheriting (继承) traditional Chinese culture, others are putting changes on it to be closer to the young generation. In clothing design, traditional Chinese clothes such as Hanfu have got a new look. Designers use new materials and modern styles to make Hanfu more beautiful. They may put on some decorations to make new—style Hanfu. Young people can wear these new Hanfu in daily life or at special events, which shows they like both tradition and fashion. 25．Are young people more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture? 26．In February’s report, how many platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu? 27．Where is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China? 28．Which do you like better, traditional Hanfu or new—style Hanfu? Why? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】 25．Yes, they are. 26．Over 10 million. 27．Caoxian. 28．I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national dentity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. 【导语】 本文讲述年轻人对中国传统文化日益增长的兴趣，以张玲玲和汉服为例，介绍汉服的流行、制作地及传统与现代结合的设计趋势。 25．根据“Nowadays, young people are more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.”可知，年轻人对中国传统文化越来越感兴趣。故填Yes, they are. 26．根据“A report given out by a popular Chinese short—video platform in February shows that over 10 million of the platform’s users loved videos showing Hanfu.”可知，二月报告中超过1000万用户喜欢汉服视频。故填Over 10 million. 27．根据“Caoxian is the most famous place for making Hanfu in China.”可知，中国最著名的汉服制作地是曹县。故填Caoxian. 28．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I like traditional Hanfu better. Traditional Hanfu is a symbol of national identity and cultural heritage, which can help people better understand and inherit Chinese ancient culture. （2025·北京·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 A few years ago, I took a break from most social media, only keeping WhatsApp and Facebook to talk to my family. Before this decision, I realized I wasn’t interested in many social media posts (帖子) that didn’t affect my life. I saw many pictures of people’s meals, which didn’t matter to me. There were also endless updates (更新) about what people were watching on TV or their latest shopping trips. I found myself scrolling through (滚动浏览) photos of vacations to places I had no plans to visit. These posts didn’t add anything valuable to my day, so I decided it was time to step back. Social media can affect how we feel about ourselves. People often share only good things online, making it seem like everything is perfect. This can make us feel like we’re not doing as well as others and feel bad about our own lives. It’s okay to show our real selves and not pretend (假装) everything is perfect. . It can be hard to unfollow someone on social media, especially if they were a close friend. It’s like ignoring (忽略) them in person. However, social media expects us to react quickly to any emotion we experience at the moment, leaving little space for reflection. Do you for even once think about why social media is free? Because we are the ones being sold to advertisers. We often feel pressured to follow trends without thinking about the consequences (后果). It’s like getting stuck in a trap and struggling to get out. I’ve found it hard to disconnect from social media, especially Facebook, because of events I might miss. It’s challenging to stay away from social media, but it’s important to find a balance and not let it control our lives. 29．What social media did the writer keep to talk to his family? 30．What do people often share online? 31．Why does the writer find it hard to disconnect from social media? 32．Is it necessary to keep a balance between social media and your life? Why or why not? (Please list at least two reasons) 【答案】 28．WhatsApp and Facebook. 30．Only good things. 31．Because of events he might miss. 32．Yes, it is necessary to keep a balance between social media and life. Here are two reasons: First, social media often shows only the good things of people’s lives, which can lead to unhealthy comparisons and feelings of inadequacy. Second, excessive social media use can waste time and distract from important real-life activities. (开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】 本文主要介绍了作者减少社交媒体使用的原因、社交媒体对心理的影响，以及戒断社交媒体的困难性，强调需要在社交媒体和现实生活之间找到平衡。 29．根据“I took a break from most social media, only keeping WhatsApp and Facebook to talk to my family.”可知，作者仅仅留下了WhatsApp和Facebook。故填WhatsApp and Facebook. 30．根据“People often share only good things online, making it seem like everything is perfect.”可知，人们经常分享好的事情。故填Only good things. 31．根据“I’ve found it hard to disconnect from social media, especially Facebook, because of events I might miss.”可知，因为作者可能会错过一些活动。故填Because of events he might miss. 32．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, it is necessary to keep a balance between social media and life. Here are two reasons: First, social media often shows only the good things of people’s lives, which can lead to unhealthy comparisons and feelings of inadequacy. Second, excessive social media use can waste time and distract from important real-life activities. （2025·北京石景山·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 AI—Are We Really in Control? Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing. At first, I was amazed. I could just write a few words, and the tool would quickly produce an organized paragraph. It saved me time and even made me feel more productive. Like many people, I began to depend on it more and more—for schoolwork, for writing emails, even for simple text messages. But last week, I was asked to write something personal—a piece about what kindness means to me. I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article. The grammar was perfect, the logic (逻辑) was smooth, but something didn’t feel right. I read the text again and again, and I realized why: it didn’t sound like me. It didn’t show any real emotion. It was as if a smart machine had spoken for me, not with me. That moment made me think. Isn’t the point of writing—or any kind of expression—to share our thoughts and feelings in an honest way? Yes, AI is powerful. It can help us organize ideas, fix our grammar, and even inspire us. But we need to rethink whether our writing abilities are actually improved during the process. If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write. Just like we shouldn’t exercise only to aim for numbers, we shouldn’t write only to aim for speed or perfection. True expression comes from the heart, not from code (代码). Sometimes the “mistakes” in our writing—a strange comparison, an unexpected word, a break in the middle of a sentence—are what make it truly ours and help others connect with us on a deeper level. AI is a great tool when used wisely. But don’t let it take over your thoughts. Use it to support your ideas. Also, don’t feel pressured to make everything sound perfect. What counts more is that your words express you. After all, the most valuable part of any creation is you—your thoughts, your feelings, your story, and your voice. 33．What did the writer start to use to improve writing recently? 34．How did the writer make the AI writing tool return a well-organized article? 35．What does the writer think might happen if we use AI writing tools too much? 36．Would you use AI tools to write or write by yourself? Why? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 33． The writer started using an AI writing tool. 34．The writer gave the AI a clear instruction. 35．The writer thinks we might lose our personal voice and emotional connection to writing. 36．I would write by myself. First, personal writing reflects true emotions and thoughts. Second, relying less on AI helps improve my own writing skills. 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。讲述了作者使用AI写作工具的经历与反思。 33．根据“Recently, I started using an AI writing tool to help me improve my writing.”可知，作者最近开始使用AI写作工具来提升写作能力。故填The writer started using an AI writing tool. 34．根据“I gave the AI a clear instruction, and it returned a well-organized article.”可知，作者通过向AI提供清晰的指令，使其生成了一篇结构清晰的文章。故填The writer gave the AI a clear instruction. 35．根据“If we use it too much, we risk losing something important: our voice and our connection to the words we write.”可知，作者认为过度依赖AI写作工具可能导致失去个人表达风格和与文字的情感联系。故填The writer thinks we might lose our personal voice and emotional connection to writing. 36．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I would write by myself. First, personal writing reflects true emotions and thoughts. Second, relying less on AI helps improve my own writing skills. （2025·北京朝阳·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 September is a big month for students in China since the new term begins from now on. In ancient China, the school entrance ceremony (入学典礼) was one of the most important ceremonies. Children began school between the ages of 4~7 in ancient China. Since there was no certain time to begin a new term at that time, the most important thing for parents was to choose a lucky day for their children to enter school. Next, parents would prepare some school things for their children, including desks, chairs and four treasures of the study. In ancient times, teachers were usually very knowledgeable local persons. Parents would prepare many gifts, and then write a letter of invitation to ask a knowledgeable man to be their children’s teacher. On the day their children entered school, parents would take them to take part in the First Writing Ceremony. Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius nine times and then to their teacher three times in order to show their deep respect. During the ceremony, the teacher would put a red point on each student’s forehead (前额) as it meant opening the wisdom eye. Children would also ring a certain bell to start a new term. After that, they could finally sit down in their seats and begin to study. The First Writing Ceremony was a very important ceremony for every student. Every day, students would arrive at school earlier than their teacher, and kowtow to the statue of Confucius, and then go back to the seats. Usually the teacher would give every student a new name which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试). Today, some schools are starting to hold an entrance ceremony like ancient schools did. Students put on traditional clothes and bow to the statue of Confucius and their teachers. This means that from this moment, they take a step in the life-long journey of learning. 37．At what age did children begin school in ancient China? 38．Why would children kowtow to the statue of Confucius and their teacher before the First Writing Ceremony? 39．What did the teacher usually give to every student for the Imperial Examination? 40．What do you think of the school entrance ceremony? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 37．Between the ages of 4~7. 38．In order to show their deep respect. 39．A new name. 40．I think the school entrance ceremony is meaningful. Firstly, it can help students understand the importance of learning and respect for teachers and Confucius. Secondly, it can create a solemn and festive atmosphere, allowing students to feel the tradition and culture of the school, and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning. 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国古代的入学典礼，包括孩子入学年龄、开学准备、教师选择、入学当天的仪式以及每天的入学礼节等，还提及了如今一些学校模仿古代举行入学典礼的情况。 37．根据第二段首句“Children began school between the ages of 4~7 in ancient China.”可知，在古代中国，孩子们在4到7岁之间开始上学。故填Between the ages of 4~7. 38．根据第四段“Before that, children would kowtow (叩头) to the statue of Confucius nine times and then to their teacher three times in order to show their deep respect.”可知，在第一次书写仪式之前，孩子们会向孔子雕像叩头九次，然后向老师叩头三次，以表示他们深深的敬意。故填In order to show their deep respect. 39．根据倒数第二段“Usually the teacher would give every student a new name which was used for future Imperial Examination (科举考试).”可知，通常老师会给每个学生一个用于未来科举考试的新名字。故填A new name. 40．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the school entrance ceremony is meaningful. Firstly, it can help students understand the importance of learning and respect for teachers and Confucius. Secondly, it can create a solemn and festive atmosphere, allowing students to feel the tradition and culture of the school, and stimulate their enthusiasm for learning. （2025·北京顺义·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the modern world, life is getting busier and more stressful. This makes it even more important to take care of our health. As people focus too much on work and other responsibilities, health often takes a back seat. However, maintaining (保持) good health is not just an option but a necessity. Good health is the base for a happy and successful life. Good health allows us to work better and, in turn, earn more. There are several key ways to maintain health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a positive mindset. Let’s start with diet, which is a very important part of staying healthy. What we eat every day has a big effect on our well-being. A “balanced diet” is not just a buzzword (流行语) ; it’s an important part of a healthy lifestyle. This means consuming different kinds of foods that provide the nutrients our bodies need. The specifics of what constitutes a balanced diet can vary based on individual health conditions. For example, my mother has a heart condition, necessitating a diet low in fat and salt. It’s important to understand that our bodies have limitations in processing certain foods, and overstepping these can lead to health problems. As an example, my uncle, despite having high cholesterol, failed to follow a diet suited to his condition, leading to serious health issues. In addition to diet, setting up a routine for physical exercise is very important. Often, people mistake a busy workday for physical activity, but this is not true. Structured exercise, like swimming, not only helps in maintaining physical fitness but also in reducing stress and improving heart health. Sticking to it is key here. It’s not necessary to exercise daily, making it part of your routine regularly, like 2-3 times a week, can make a big difference. My father, for example, has a busy job, but he still walks for 30 minutes every day. This not only keeps him physically active but also helps him relax and stay mentally alert. The third factor of maintaining good health is mental well-being. In today’s high-pressure society, managing stress and developing a positive mindset is as important as physical health. Take my aunt, for example, who works long hours in a bank and also manages family responsibilities. Her tight schedule often leads to stress and mood swings. It’s necessary to practice mental relaxation techniques (技巧) , like deep breathing or positive imagination, to deal with stress. I’ve personally experienced the benefits of this way. During my studies, when noise and distractions led to frustration, I found that focusing on positive outcomes and engaging in calming activities significantly reduced my stress levels. In conclusion, health is a multi-faceted aspect of life that demands a balanced way. Eating nutritious food, engaging in regular physical activity, and nurturing a positive mindset are all important for maintaining good health. The more effort we put into each of these areas, the more we improve our overall well-being and happiness. Remember, health is not just about avoiding illness; it's about thriving in all aspects of life. 41．What are the key ways to maintain good health? 42．What is a balanced diet? 43．How should people take structured exercise? 44．What do you often do to keep healthy? Why do you think it healthy for you? (Please give two reasons. ) 【答案】 41．The key ways to maintain good health are a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a positive mindset. 42．A balanced diet means consuming different kinds of foods that provide the nutrients our bodies need. 43．People should take structured exercise regularly, like 2-3 times a week, instead of exercising daily. 44．I often eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise to keep healthy. The first reason is that a balanced diet provides all the necessary nutrients my body needs, which helps me stay energetic and strong. The second reason is that regular exercise not only keeps me physically fit but also helps me reduce stress and improve my mood, making me feel happier and more confident. 【导语】 本文主要讨论了在现代社会忙碌且压力大的背景下，保持健康的重要性，并介绍了保持健康的关键方式，包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。 41．根据“There are several key ways to maintain health, including a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a positive mindset.”可知，保持健康的关键方式包括均衡饮食、定期锻炼以及保持积极心态。故填The key ways to maintain good health are a balanced diet, regular exercise, and maintaining a positive mindset. 42．根据“A ‘balanced diet’ is not just a buzzword (流行语) ; it’s an important part of a healthy lifestyle. This means consuming different kinds of foods that provide the nutrients our bodies need.”可知，均衡饮食意味着摄入不同种类的食物，这些食物提供我们身体所需的营养。故填A balanced diet means consuming different kinds of foods that provide the nutrients our bodies need. 43．根据“Sticking to it is key here. It’s not necessary to exercise daily, making it part of your routine regularly, like 2-3 times a week, can make a big difference.”可知，人们应该定期进行有组织的锻炼，例如每周2-3次，而不是每天锻炼。故填People should take structured exercise regularly, like 2-3 times a week, instead of exercising daily. 44．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I often eat a balanced diet and do regular exercise to keep healthy. The first reason is that a balanced diet provides all the necessary nutrients my body needs, which helps me stay energetic and strong. The second reason is that regular exercise not only keeps me physically fit but also helps me reduce stress and improve my mood, making me feel happier and more confident. （2025·北京丰台·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Ne Zha 2, a Chinese animated (动画的) movie, has become a huge hit since this year’s Spring Festival. In the film, many ancient cultural treasures from Chinese history are shown in a magical way. These artifacts (史前古器物) “come to life” on the silver screen, travelling across thousands of years. Let’s take a closer look at these cool cultural details and the real historical objects that inspired them! Seven-Colored Lotus(莲花) In Ne Zha 2, the seven-colored lotus, a magical lotus root, is key to rebuilding Ne Zha’s and Ao Bing’s bodies. This idea comes from the real Boshan censer (香炉), a 2,000-year-old bronze burner kept at Hebei Museum. Used in the Western Han Dynasty, it’s shaped like a legendary mountain from Chinese myths. Barrier Beasts Fans of this film will remember the funny barrier beasts—guardian creatures. They look like real artifacts from the Sanxingdui culture. At Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Museum, you can find their real-life inspirations (灵感): gold-covered bronze heads, large masks, and eagle-shaped bells. Tianyuan Tripod (鼎) In Ne Zha 2, the Tianyuan Tripod is used for magic in the Jade Xu Palace (玉虚宫). Its design draws inspiration from real bronze tripods from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, with round shapes and dragon-like feet. The carvings feature mythical creatures and cloud patterns common in ancient art. Tripods were symbols of power in rituals (仪式), showing the importance of Chan sect (禅宗) in the movie. Jade Xu Palace When Ne Zha visits the palace, cranes (鹤) land on chiwen (鸱吻). This scene is inspired by Emperor Huizong’s Song Dynasty painting Ruihe Tu, which shows cranes flying over a palace on Lantern Festival. Dragon-shaped chiwen was roof decoration, believed to protect against evil and fire. By adding these ancient cultural elements (元素), Ne Zha 2 not only makes the story richer and more unique but also helps young viewers connect with China’s history in a fun way. It turns museum artifacts into exciting, magical parts of the film, teaching audiences about traditions while entertaining them. This mix of old and new keeps Chinese legends alive for future generations! 45．What is Ne Zha 2? 46．Where can you find Barrier Beasts’ inspirations? 47．Why did people use dragon-shaped chiwen to decorate roofs? 48．What do you think of adding ancient Chinese cultural treasures to animated films? And why? (Please give at least two reasons.) 【答案】 45．Ne Zha 2 is a Chinese animated movie. 46．You can find Barrier Beasts’ inspirations at Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Museum. 47．Because they can protect against evil and fire. 48．I think it’s meaningful. Because it helps young viewers connect with China’s history in a fun way and it also teaches audiences about traditions. 【导语】 本文主要讲述了动画电影《哪吒2》的成功及其相关内容。 45．根据“Ne Zha 2, a Chinese animated movie, ”可知，《哪吒2》是一部动画电影。故填Ne Zha 2 is a Chinese animated movie. 46．根据“At Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Museum, you can find their real-life inspirations”可知，在四川三星堆博物馆，你能找到他们的真实灵感。故填You can find Barrier Beasts’ inspirations at Sichuan’s Sanxingdui Museum. 47．根据“Dragon-shaped chiwen was roof decoration, believed to protect against evil and fire.”可知，龙形鸱吻是屋顶装饰，被认为可以防止邪恶和火灾。故填Because they can protect against evil and fire. 48．开放型题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think it’s meaningful. Because it helps young viewers connect with China’s history in a fun way and it also teaches audiences about traditions. （2025·北京通州·一模） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform (平台). After searching online for a long time, I finally found a bike that seemed perfect. The pictures showed it in good condition, and the price was only one-third of a new one. The seller said that it had only been used a few times and had no major problems. Eagerly, I called the seller and we agreed to meet the next day for the deal. When I met the seller, I carefully examined the bike. It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches (划痕). However, as I took it for a short test ride, I noticed that the brakes (刹车) didn’t seem to work properly. The seller told me that it could be easily fixed. Since I was really attracted by the price and the look of the bike, I decided to buy it. On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. The repairman told me that although the brake problem wasn’t serious, it would still cost me some money to fix it. This cost made me realize that buying second-hand things might not always be as cost-effective as I thought at first. My experience of buying a second-hand bike was a mixed one. On the positive side, it offered me the chance to own a special thing at a lower price. I got a bike that looks like no other. It was a model that was no longer in production, and I received many praises from my friends for its cool design. What’s more, I felt a sense of achievement in giving this old bike a new life and it was in line with my environmental values. However, the quality problems and unexpected additional costs were also things I had to face. This experience taught me that when buying second-hand products, it is really important to do a lot of research, check everything carefully, and be ready for any problems that might come up. 49．Where did the writer decide to buy a second-hand bike? 50．What problems did the writer find about the bike? 51．What did the writer do on his way home? 52．Would you like to buy second-hand things? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】 49．On an online second-hand trading platform. 50．He found that the bike had a few small scratches and the brakes didn’t work properly. 51．He took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to. Because buying second-hand things can save money, and it is environmentally friendly to give old things a new life. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章是作者讲述了自己上个月在网上二手交易平台购买二手自行车的经历；买到的自行车虽价格便宜且外观独特，但存在刹车问题，维修还产生了额外费用。这次经历让作者意识到购买二手物品有好处也有问题，提醒自己以后购买二手物品时要做好充分调查、仔细检查并做好应对问题的准备。 49．根据第一段“Last month, I decided to buy a second-hand bike on an online second-hand trading platform.”可知，作者决定在网上二手交易平台购买二手自行车。故填On an online second-hand trading platform. 50．根据第二段“It looked pretty good, but had a few small scratches. However, as I took it for a short test ride, I noticed that the brakes didn’t seem to work properly.”可知，作者发现这辆自行车有一些小划痕并且刹车似乎不太正常。故填He found that the bike had a few small scratches and the brakes didn’t work properly. 51．根据第三段“On my way home, I took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly.”可知，在回家的路上，作者把自行车带到当地的一家自行车店去把它修好。故填He took the bike to a local bike shop to get it fixed properly. 52．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I would like to. Because buying second-hand things can save money, and it is environmentally friendly to give old things a new life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$