专题01 单项选择（精选模考真题新题）（北京专用）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编

专题一 单项选择（2025年中考一模新题速递）北京专用 考情导向 1 考点一：代词（人称） 1 考点二：介词（!!!at /on/in/to） 3 考点三、情态动词辨析 5 考点四、形容词副词比较级最高级 8 考点五、特殊疑问词 10 考点六、连词 12 考点七、动词时态 13 考点八、动词被动语态(!!!一般现在时的被动语态) 24 考点九、宾语从句 26 考情导向 单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。在考查学生语言知识运用的同时，渗透了对情感态度、文化意识和学习策略的考查。12道题涉及的考点均为初中学生英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能，具体内容包括代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词组、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词的时态及语态）和宾语从句等。 考点一：代词（人称） 1．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常参观博物馆。它帮助我了解文化和历史。 考查人称代词。them他们；him他；her她；me我。根据“I often visit museums. It helps ... learn about culture and history.”可知，此处指的是参观博物馆这件事，帮助我了解文化和历史。故选D。 2．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Jim is my brother. ________ hobby is playing the piano. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：吉姆是我的兄弟。他的爱好是弹钢琴。 考查代词辨析。His他的；Her她的；Your你的，你们的；Their他们的。“Jim”是男性，这里表示“他的”爱好，要用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 3．（2025·北京·一模）My brother enjoys sports and ________ favorite sport is swimming. A．his B．her C．your D．their 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的兄弟喜欢运动，他最喜欢的运动是游泳。 考查形容词性物主代词。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。这里说的是“My brother”最喜欢的运动，因此形容词性物主代词用his。故选A。 4．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My sister and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A．we B．I C．they D．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我妹妹都喜欢中国象棋，并且我们想加入象棋俱乐部。 考查代词辨析。we我们；I我；they他们；you你们。“My sister and I”是两个人，是“我们”的意思，在句子中作主语要用主格形式。故选A。 5．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Grandpa’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．them D．you 【答案】A 【详解】句意：爷爷的生日快到了。我们决定为他做一个蛋糕。 考查代词辨析。him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；you你/你们，人称代词主格或宾格。根据“Grandpa’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for...”可知，此处是指为爷爷（男性）做一个蛋糕，for是介词，后接人称代词宾格him作宾语。故选A。 6．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My brother enjoys painting and ________ favorite subject is art. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的弟弟喜欢画画，他最喜欢的科目是美术。 考查物主代词。he他，是主格；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；him他，是宾格；himself他自己，是反身代词。由于“favorite subject”是名词短语，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“favorite subject”，指代“我弟弟的”。故选B。 7．（2025·北京通州·一模）My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to give ________ a model plane. A．us B．you C．him D．her 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟的生日快到了，我想送给他一架飞机模型。 考查人称代词辨析。us我们，宾格；you你/你们，主格或宾格；him他，宾格；her她，宾格。根据语境可知，此处是在描述“我”想送礼物给“弟弟”，而弟弟是男性，且在句子中作give的间接宾语，应该用宾格形式的男性代词him。故选C。 考点二：介词（!!!at /on/in/to） 8．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on B．in C．at D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨举行。 考查时间介词。on用于具体某一天或日期前；in用于年、月、季节等较长时段前；at用于具体钟点或短暂时间前；for表示持续一段时间。根据“Feb 7th, 2025”为具体日期，需用on。故选A。 9．（2025·北京东城·一模）My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我妈妈生日那天，我们全家要出去吃饭。 考查时间介词辨析。in在，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；on在，用于表示确定的时间，具体某天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上或一般节日等；at在，表示在具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午、拂晓等；by不迟于……，到……为止，在……之前。结合语境及“…my mother’s birthday”可知，“在生日的那天”为具体的某一天，应用介词on与之搭配。故选B。 10．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了让我们的家乡更美丽，我们总是在春天种一些树。 考查介词辨析。to朝；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；at用于具体的时刻；in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据空后“spring”可知，此处是指在春季，应用介词in。故选D。 11．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母在我生日3月12日带我去看了一场演出。 考查时间介词辨析。at在（时间点或地点）；on在（具体某一天）； to向；in在（月份、季节或年份）。根据“March 12th”可知，此处是具体的生日日期，属于具体某一天，所以用“on”。故选B。 12．（2025·北京·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月在哈尔滨举行。 考查介词辨析。on在，用于具体的日期；in在，用于月份、年份、季节等较大的时间段；at在，用于具体时刻；to到。根据“February”可知，月份前应该使用介词“in”。故选B。 13．（2025·北京顺义·一模）I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents. A．on B．of C．in D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的父母在电影院看了《哪吒2》。 考查介词。on在……上；of属于……的；in在……里面；to到。根据“I watched the movie Ne Zha 2...the cinema with my parents.”可知，表示在某个场所内部进行活动时，常用介词in。故选C。 14．（2025·北京丰台·一模）English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday. A．at B．to C．on D．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英语学习者每周六下午6点在英语角见面。 考查时间介词辨析。at用于具体钟点；to到、向；on用于具体某天；in用于较长时段。根据句中“6 p.m.”可知是具体时刻，故选A。 15．（2025·北京西城·一模）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：露西打算在这个星期天下午4点和她的朋友们打羽毛球。 考查介词辨析。in在，后跟年，月，季节等时间；on在，后跟具体到某一天的时间；at在，常接具体时间点；to对着，朝。结合语境及“4 p.m.”可知，此处指在这周日下午四点，应用介词at接具体时间点。故选C。 16．（2025·北京大兴·一模）You can see people jogging in parks or along city streets ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你可以在公园或城市街道上看到人们在早晨跑步。 考查介词辨析。in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；to到。根据“the morning.”可知，此处是泛指在上午，用介词in。故选A。 17．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。   考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前；at用于具体的钟点前；in用于年、月、季节等前；to到。根据“February 7th, 2025”可知，此处表示具体的某一天，应用介词on，故选A。 18．（2025·北京通州·一模）Alex often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday afternoons. A．at B．on C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚历克斯经常在星期天下午和他的朋友们一起打篮球。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体的时刻前；on用于具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上等；with和……一起；in用于年、季节、月等词前。根据“Sunday afternoons”可知，此处是指在星期天下午，是具体的某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选B。 考点三、情态动词辨析 19．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——萨姆，你能在学校的演出上弹钢琴吗？——当然可以。我已经练习了很长时间。 考查情态动词。Can可以，能；Must必须；Need需要；Should应该。根据“Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time.”可知此处是问对方是否能在演出上弹钢琴，应用Can引导疑问句。故选A。 20．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们可以从这个图书馆在线借书吗？——你当然可以。它非常方便。 考查情态动词。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据“Of course, you can.”可知，问句是can开头的一般疑问句，表示可以在线借书吗。故选C。 21．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我必须独自完成这个项目吗？ ——不，你不必。如果你们愿意，可以结对练习。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能够；mustn’t不准；needn’t不必，不需要；shouldn’t不应该。结合提问“Must I work on the project alone”及回复“No…You can work in pairs if you want.”可知，面对“是否必须独自完成这个项目”的问题，此处在回复对方“不需要”独自完成，可以结对完成该项目。故选C。 22．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以喂熊猫吗？它们太可爱了。——你不可以喂它们。在动物园里这是不被允许的。 考查情态动词用法。needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；mustn’t禁止，不允许；couldn’t不能。根据下文“It’s not allowed in the zoo.”可知，在动物园里喂熊猫是不被允许的，是明令禁止的事情，应用“mustn’t”。故选C。 23．（2025·北京·一模）—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.? —No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我必须在下午3点前去艺术俱乐部吗？——不，你不必。4点才开始。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。对“Must”的否定回答通常用“needn’t”或“don’t have to”，表示“不必”。强调“不需要提前去”。故选A。 24．（2025·北京石景山·一模）You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. It’s the law. A．must B．would C．may D．could 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当交通灯变红的时候，你必须停下。这是法律。 考查情态动词。must必须；would将要；may可能；could能够。根据“It’s the law.”和常识可知，交通灯变成红色的时候必须停。故选A。 25．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我今天必须报名参加学校科学竞赛吗？—不，你不必。明天是报名的最后一天。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Must I...”可知，must引起的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选C。 26．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Mr. Li, must I hand in the homework now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——李老师，我现在必须交作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天交给我。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能，表示没有能力做某事或禁止做某事；shouldn’t不应该，表示建议或劝告；mustn’t禁止，表示强烈的禁止或不允许；needn’t不必，表示没有必要做某事。根据语境可知，此处是在回答学生是否“必须”现在交作业的问题，老师回答说“不，你不必”，即学生没有必要现在交作业，明天交也可以，所以应该用needn’t。故选D。 27．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Harry, ________ I borrow your eraser? —Certainly. Here you are. A．would B．should C．must D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Harry，我可以借你的橡皮吗？——当然。给你。 考查情态动词。would将；should应该；must必须；can可以。根据“...I borrow your eraser”可知，是询问是否可以借用橡皮，用can表示请求许可。故选D。 28．（2025·北京丰台·一模）People ________ follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes. A．can B．may C．should D．might 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们骑电动车时应当遵守交通规则。 考查情态动词辨析。can能够（表示能力或可能性）；may可以（表示许可或可能性）；should应该（表示义务或建议）；might可能（表示不确定性）。根据题干“People…follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes.”语境，可知强调遵守交通规则是责任或必要行为，需用表义务的“should”。故选C。 29．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—______ I use your phone? —Mine is out of power. A．Should B．Must C．May D．Need 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我可以使用你的手机吗？——我的没电了。 考查情态动词。Should应该；Must必须；May可以；Need需要。根据“...I use your phone?”可知，这里是请求使用对方的手机，may是礼貌请求许可的正式表达。故选C。 30．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Can I join your group to work on the science project? —Of course you ________. A．need B．must C．can D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我能加入你们组去从事科学项目吗？——当然可以。 考查情态动词。need需要；must必须；can可以；should应该。问句是can引导的一般疑问句，表示请求，肯定回答时用can来回答。故选C。 31．（2025·北京通州·一模）—________ you speak Chinese, Betty? —Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture. A．Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你会说中文吗？——是的，我可以。我对中国文化很感兴趣。 考查情态动词辨析。Can能；Need需要；Must必须；Should应该。根据答语“Yes, I can.”可知，此处表示具备能力，应是询问能力，A项符合。故选A。 考点四、形容词副词比较级最高级 32．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人认为鲨鱼是海洋中最强壮的动物。 考查形容词最高级。根据“animals in the sea”可知，此处比较范围是海洋中所有动物，因此需用最高级“the strongest”。故选D。 33．（2025·北京·一模）—Have you watched Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. It’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒2》吗？——当然看过。它是春节期间最受欢迎的电影之一。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，原级；more popular更受欢迎的，比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，最高级。此处是“one of the 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一的”，因此这里用最高级。故选D。 34．（2025·北京石景山·一模）David is ______ runner in our school. No one can break his record. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David是我们学校跑得最快的运动员，没有人可以打破他的记录。 考查形容词最高级。根据“No one can break his record.”可知，没有人可以打破他的记录，说明他是跑得最快的人，应用形容词最高级形式the fastest。故选D。 35．（2025·北京平谷·一模）Jack is ______ basketball player in his team members. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克是队员中最受欢迎的篮球运动员。 考查形容词最高级。popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎，形容词比较级；most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。根据“in his team members”可知，杰克是队员中最受欢迎的篮球运动员，应用最高级，且最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。 36．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—What kind of books do you like ________, comic books or science fiction books? —Science fiction books. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种书，漫画书还是科幻书？——科幻书。 考查比较级用法。well“好地”，原级；better“更喜欢的”，比较级；best“最喜欢的”，最高级；the best“最好的”，最高级。根据“comic books or science fiction books”可知，范围为两者，空格需填入比较级，表示“更喜欢哪一个”。故选B。 37．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，比尔，你看过《哪吒2》对吧？你觉得怎么样？——很棒！我认为它是最受欢迎的中国电影之一。   考查形容词最高级用法。根据“one of... Chinese movies“结构，此处需用“one of +the +形容词最高级+名词复数”句式，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 38．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My friend Jim is very creative. He is ________ student I have ever known. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我的朋友吉姆很有创造力。他是我认识的最聪明的学生。 考查形容词最高级用法。clever聪明的；cleverer较聪明的；cleverest最聪明的；the cleverest最聪明的。根据题干中“I have ever known”可知表明比较范围是“所有已知的学生”，需用最高级“cleverest”，且最高级前要加定冠词“the”。故选D。 39．（2025·北京大兴·一模）I think this painting is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为这幅画比那幅画更有趣。 考查形容词比较级。interesting形容词原级；more interesting形容词比较级形式；most interesting形容词最高级形式；the most interesting形容词最高级。根据空后than可知，应用形容词比较级形式。故选B。 40．（2025·北京通州·一模）The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in Beijing. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长城是北京最著名的名胜古迹之一。 考查最高级。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，D项符合。故选D。 41．（2025·北京西城·一模）Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：艾米正在尽可能努力地练习她的演讲，以便在比赛中赢得一等奖。 考查“as+副词原级+as”搭配。hard努力地；harder更努力地，比较级；the hardest最努力地，最高级；hardest最努力地，最高级。根据“Amy is practicing her speech as...as possible to win the first prize in the competition.”可知，句中“as...as possible”是固定结构，意为“尽可能……”，中间用形容词或副词的原级。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“practicing”，表示“努力地练习”，所以用hard的原级hard。故选A。 42．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）In the digital age, information spreads________ than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在数字时代，信息传播得比以往任何时候都快。 考查副词比较级。quickly副词原级，快速地；more quickly比较级形式；most quickly和the most quickly均为最高级形式。根据句中的“than”可知，此处是将现在信息传播的速度和以往进行比较，两者之间比较要用比较级，所以应填more quickly。 故选B。 考点五、特殊疑问词 43．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——彼得，你什么时候去新的社区公园？——下个星期六。如果你有时间，你可以加入我们。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How如何，怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；When什么时候。根据“Next Saturday.”可知是询问时间，对时间进行提问用特殊疑问词When。故选D。 44．（2025·北京东城·一模）—_______ did you stay with your grandparents? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你和你的祖父母住了多久？ ——两周。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久，多长；How soon多久以后，多快，常用于一般将来时；How much多少钱；How often多长时间一次，询问频率。结合答句“For two weeks”及语境可知，问句应在询问对方和祖父母住了多久，应用“How long”引导特殊疑问句。故选A。 45．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—________ do you volunteer at the nursing home? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你多久去养老院做一次志愿者？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How much多少钱。根据答语“Once a week”可知，问句询问频率。故选A。 46．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ will the Cultural Festival begin in our city? —In a month. I am really looking forward to it. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们城市的文化节多久之后开始？——在一个月内。我真的很期待它。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How soon多久；How much多少；How far多远。根据“In a month.”可知，此处是将来的时间，询问文化节将在多久之后开始，应用How soon。故选B。 47．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—______does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai? —It usually takes about two hours. A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从北京乘飞机到上海需要多长时间？——通常大约两个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How many多少；How far多远；How long多长时间。根据答语“It usually takes about two hours.”可知，对时长提问。故选D。 48．（2025·北京·一模）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Every week. They are old and sometimes need our help. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次你的祖父母？——每周。他们老了，有时候需要我们的帮助。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，多少钱；How long多久，多长；How often多久一次；How soon多快，多久以后。根据答句“Every week”可知，此处表示“频率”，用how often。故选C。 49．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—________ does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? —About 4.5 hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 现在乘坐高铁从北京到上海需要多长时间？—— 大约4.5小时。 考查疑问词组辨析。How long多长时间；How soon多久以后；How much多少钱；How often多久一次。根据“About 4.5 hours”可知，问句询问耗时。故选A。 50．（2025·北京丰台·一模）—________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——它是谁的书？——它是玛丽的。看！扉页上有她的名字。 考查特殊疑问句。Whose谁的；What什么；Which哪一个；Who谁。根据空格后的“book”可知，此处应用whose表示所属关系。故选A。 51．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你多久和你的朋友打一次篮球？——一周两次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How far多远；How many多少；How often多久一次。根据答语“Twice a week.”可知，对频率提问，故选D。 52．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—________ do you go swimming? —I usually go swimming once a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——我通常每周去游泳一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How often多久一次；How far多远；How much多少。根据“I usually go swimming once a week.”可知，问句是问频率，用how often提问。故选B。 53．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Tom, your new bike is cool. ________ did you get it? —In the shop next to our school. A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Tom，你的新自行车很酷，你在哪里买的？——在学校旁边的商店。 考查特殊疑问句。how怎么样；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据“In the shop next to our school.”可知，此处应是询问地点，用where提问。故选C。 54．（2025·北京通州·一模）—________ do you go swimming, Bill? —Once a month. A．How often B．How far C．How long D．How many 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——比尔，你多久去游泳一次？——每月一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多长时间一次；How far多远；How long多长时间；How many多少。根据答语“Once a month.”可知，此处询问频率，A项符合。故选A。 考点六、连词 55．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的计划是去乡村徒步，所以我们最好穿舒适的鞋子。 考查连词辨析。so所以，表结果；because因为，表原因；but但是，表转折；or否则，表选择。根据“Our plan is to walk in the countryside,...we’d better wear comfortable shoes.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so符合语境。故选A。 考点七、动词时态 56．（2025·北京房山·一模）Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！我们的一些同学现在正在操场上打篮球。 考查时态。根据“Look!”可知，此处是描述现在正发生的动作，用现在进行时am/is/are doing，主语是复数，be用are。故选A。 57．（2025·北京房山·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》自上映以来已吸引了数百万人。 考查现在完成时。根据“since it was shown”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并强调影响，需用现在完成时（have/has done）。故选D。 58．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Scientists ________ about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 【答案】D 【详解】句意：科学家们已经研究动物交流很多年了，为了帮助人们更多地了解他们的宠物。 考查现在完成时态。study学习，动词原形；studied学习，是study的过去式；will study将研究，是一般将来时；have studied已经研究，是现在完成时。根据“for many years”是现在完成时的标志词，强调从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。可知这里要用现在完成时。故选D。 59．（2025·北京房山·一模）You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你下周和我们一起去徒步旅行，你将会有一次美妙的经历。 考查动词时态用法。本句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以主句应用一般将来时“will do”结构表达。故选D。 60．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：吉姆学习中国画已经两年了，所以他现在很擅长。 考查现在完成时。根据“for 2 years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在并可能继续下去，强调对现在的影响（擅长绘画），需用现在完成时，主语Jim是第三人称单数，所以用has learned。故选D。 61．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：辛迪喜欢弹吉他，她总是每天晚上花一个小时练习。 考查动词时态。根据“likes”和“always”可知，句子时态应用一般现在时，且主语为“she”，谓语动词应用三单形式spends。故选C。 62．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My brother ______ his homework, so he can play basketball with his friends now. A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我兄弟已经完成了他的作业，所以他现在可以和朋友们打篮球了。 考查现在完成时。根据“so he can play basketball now”可知，作业完成是当前能打球的前提，需用现在完成时have/has done，表示过去的动作对现在产生的影响。故选B。 63．（2025·北京西城·一模）Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼现在能更轻松地与我们交流了，因为他已经学了一年中文了。 考查动词时态辨析。is learning现在进行时，表示正在进行的动作；learns一般现在时，用于表达经常性的动作或客观事实；will learn一般将来时，表示将来会发生的动作；has learned现在完成时，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。  根据“for a year”可知，这里强调从过去开始学习中文这个动作持续到现在，并且对现在产生了影响，使得他现在能更轻松地与我们交流，所以要用现在完成时。故选D。 64．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。 考查when引导的宾语从句。根据“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will do，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。 65．（2025·北京平谷·一模）They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年春天他们将种更多的树来改善社区的环境。 考查时态。planted一般过去时；have planted现在完成时；are planting现在进行时；will plant一般将来时。根据“next spring”可知，本句应使用一般将来时。故选D。 66．（2025·北京东城·一模）I didn’t hear the phone ring because I _______ the piano at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有听到电话铃响，因为那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查过去进行时。根据“didn’t hear”以及“at that time”可知，此处描述过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选C。 67．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西，你听说下个月的毕业生聚会了吗？——是的！我想我们会玩得很开心。 考查一般将来时。根据“next month”以及结合选项可知，此处指“我们会玩得很开心”，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选A。 68．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table? —Just a moment. I _______ my desk. A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾玛，你能过来帮我摆桌子吗？——请稍等。我正在整理我的书桌。 考查现在进行时。根据“can you come and help me lay the table”以及“Just a moment.”可知，此处描述正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are doing”；I作主语，助动词应用am。故选B。 69．（2025·北京东城·一模）Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从托尼搬到这个城市，他交了许多朋友。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he moved to this city”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。 70．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—David, what were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? —I _________ up my bedroom. A．tidy B．was tidying C．will tidy D．have tidied 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——大卫，昨天下午3点你在做什么？——我正在整理卧室。 考查过去进行时。根据问句 “David, what were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon?”可知，这是过去进行时的语境，询问过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作。故选B。 71．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周五学校旅行我们将去哪里吗？——去故宫博物院。我们可以了解更多中国历史和文化。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据时间状语next Friday可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时。故选D。 72．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）John ________ Beijing Opera for two years. He is good at it now. A．learns B．has learned C．will learn D．was learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰已经学习京剧两年了。他现在很擅长京剧。 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处是指约翰从过去开始学习京剧，一直持续到现在已经两年了，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“John”，助动词应用has，动词learn的过去分词为learned。故选B。 73．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）You ________ fit if you take exercise every day. A．kept B．have kept C．will keep D．are keeping 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你每天锻炼，你会保持健康的。 考查时态。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，C项符合。故选C。 74．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, my father ________ an online meeting. Please call him later. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和史密斯先生通话吗？——对不起，我父亲正在开一个在线会议。请稍后再给他打电话。 考查动词时态。根据下文“Please call him later.”可知，现在父亲不方便接电话，原因是他正在开在线会议；表示现在正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，其结构是be doing；主语为“my father”，be动词应用is，动词have的现在分词为having。故选D。 75．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ______ for the spring outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where will we go B．where we will go C．where did we go D．where we went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下周春游要去哪里吗？——是的。我们打算去故宫博物院。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...for the spring outing next week?”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A和C，根据时间状语“next week”可知，需用一般将来时。故选B。 76．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Emma正在和他的弟弟下象棋，当她朋友打电话的时候。 考查过去进行时。根据“Emma...chess with her brother when her friend called.”可知，事情发生在过去，此处表示一件事情发生的时候，另一件事情正在发生，所以应用过去进行时。故选C。 77．（2025·北京·一模）If you take the high-speed train, you ________ in Tianjin in 30 minutes. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你乘坐高铁，你将在30分钟内到达天津。 考查时态。根据“in 30 minutes”可知，主句描述的是将来可能发生的结果，if条件句中，遵循主将从现，主句通常用“will + 动词原形”表示将来。故选B。 78．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— When is the School Singing Festival? — Oh, it’s going to be held next Wednesday if it ________. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：——学校唱歌节是在什么时候？——哦，如果不下雨的话，它将在下周三举行。 考查条件状语从句的主将从现。根据“it’s going to be held next Wednesday if it”可知，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句采用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用动词的三单形式。故选B。 79．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A．clean B．am cleaning C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】 句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了我的卧室了。——做得好！现在很整洁了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”和“Well done! It’s tidy now.”可知句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选C。 80．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Mr. Musk在2025年2月飞去哈尔滨观看了第9届亚洲冬季运动会。 考查一般过去时。根据“the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025.”可知，时间是在过去，所以应用一般过去时，fly的过去式是flew。故选D。 81．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我你在科技节期间做了什么吗？——当然！我们参加了创意活动还和机器人玩。 考查宾语从句及一般过去时。根据“can you tell me …”可知，此处tell缺少宾语，且表示具体内容，因此用what引导，表示“什么”，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答句“We took part in”可知是一般过去时。故选A。 82．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——玲玲，你上周五做了什么？——我和老师同学们爬了八达岭长城。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。故选B。 83．（2025·北京·一模）More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自 2003 年以来，越来越多的中国宇航员进入了太空。 考查动词时态。go是一般现在时，用于表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实；will go是一般将来时，用于描述将来会发生的动作；went是一般过去时，用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态；have gone是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，常与“since + 时间点”、“for + 时间段”等表示一段时间的状语连用。本题中“since 2003”是现在完成时的标志词，所以要用have gone，故选D。 84．（2025·北京石景山·一模）I ______ the film Nezha II for three times. It’s the best-selling film in China. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．watched 【答案】B 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》我看了三遍。这是中国最畅销的电影。 考查动词时态。根据“I …the film Nezha II for three times.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。 85．（2025·北京石景山·一模）If you study English every day, you ______ great progress. A．will make B．have made C．make D．made 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你每天学习英语，你会取得很大的进步。 考查动词时态。根据“If you study English every day, you … great progress.”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选A。 86．（2025·北京·一模）—What is Lucy doing? —She ________ for the class project in her room. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西正在做什么？——她正在房间里准备她的班级项目。 考查时态。根据“What is Lucy doing?”可知，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”。故选C。 87．（2025·北京·一模）I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚地震发生时，我正在电脑上工作。 考查动词时态。根据“when the earthquake happened last night”可知，此处指地震发生的那个时刻正在进行的动作，所以要用过去进行时“was/were ding”，故选B。 88．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）I ________ the room when my mother got home yesterday. A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天我妈妈到家的时候我正在打扫房间。 考查时态。根据“when my mother got home yesterday”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时“was/were+现在分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故选C。 89．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）We ________ boating in Chaoyang Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去朝阳公园划船。 考查条件状语从句。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 90．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．has learned C．learned D．will learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：格林先生学习中文三年了，他现在擅长得多了。 考查现在完成时。根据“for three years”可知，需用现在完成时have/has done，表示持续三年的动作，且“He’s much better at it now.”进一步强调动作对现在的影响。故选B。 91．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“In April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 92．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lucy, what were you doing at seven last night? —I ________ dinner for my family. A．cooked B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lucy，昨晚七点你正在做什么？——我正在为我的家人做晚饭。 考查动词时态辨析。根据语境“what were you doing at seven last night”可知，问题询问的是过去某个具体时间点正在进行的动作，所以应该用过去进行时was cooking。故选D。 93．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Don’t give up, Kate. If you keep on trying, you ________ progress soon. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要放弃，凯特。如果你继续努力，你很快就会取得进步的。 考查动词时态辨析。分析句子结构可知，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，表示“如果……就会……”。因此，主句中的动词应用将来时态，即“will make”。故选C。 94．（2025·北京丰台·一模）—You look busy, Bob. What are you doing these days? —Oh, I ________ for the coming writing competition. A．prepare B．will prepare C．prepared D．am preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你看起来很忙，Bob。最近在忙什么？——哦，我正在为即将到来的写作比赛做准备。 考查现在进行时的用法。根据问句“What are you doing these days?”可知，答语应表示当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing）。故选D。 95．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我我们班什么时候去参观长城吗？——当然。下星期五。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Next Friday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 96．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得非常喜欢阅读。他每天晚上和他爸爸一起读书。 考查时态。根据“every evening”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故选B。 97．（2025·北京西城·一模）Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请等一会儿。大家到达后晚会将开始。 考查时态。starts开始，一般现在时；will start将开始，一般将来时；has started已开始，现在完成时；started开始，一般过去时。根据“Wait a moment, please.”和“after everyone arrives”可知，应用一般将来时。故选B。 98．（2025·北京西城·一模）I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A．was waiting B．wait C．have waited D．will wait 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我在等公共汽车的时候看到了美丽的日落。 考查过去进行时。结合“I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I…for the bus.”及时间状语yesterday可知，作者昨天在等公交车的时候看到了日落，表示在过去某个时间正在发生某事应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing sth.”。故选A。 99．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My grandma always ______ a walk to keep fit after dinner. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的祖母总是在晚饭后散步来保持健康。 考查时态。根据“always”可知，饭后散步这一行为总是发生，表示经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语为“My grandma”，谓语动词用三单形式takes。故选C。 100．（2025·北京平谷·一模）If he ______ his work early, Tom can go to the concert tonight. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果汤姆早点完成工作，他今晚就能去听音乐会。 考查条件状语从句的时态。此句为if引导的条件状语句中，时态遵循“主情从现”。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的“he”，谓语动词用三单形式的finishes。故选A。 101．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Could you please keep quiet? I ______ a listening test. —OK. I’m sorry. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．take 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——可以请你保持安静吗？我正在进行听力测试。——好的。我很抱歉。 考查现在进行时。根据“Could you please keep quiet?”可知，此处是对于现在的情况进行说明，应当是此时此刻正在做某事。故选C。 102．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Hi, Amy. I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing? —I ________ out with a friend. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．was eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，艾米。我中午敲了你的门，但你不在家。你在干什么？——我和一个朋友在外面吃饭。 考查时态。根据“I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing?”可知，中午没人在家，是因为当时正在外面吃饭，所以需要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时候正在进行的动作。故选D。 103．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Grandpa, the doctor ________ next week to check on your progress. —OK, I got that. Thanks for telling me. A．calls B．will call C．called D．has called 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爷爷，医生下周会打电话给你，检查你的进展。——好的，我知道了。谢谢你告诉我。 考查一般将来时。根据“next week”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。故选B。 104．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—John, where is your father? —He ________ a cake for us in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——约翰，你父亲在哪里？——他正在厨房里为我们做蛋糕。 考查时态。根据“where is your father?”可知，空处应是介绍父亲现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时is making。故选C。 105．（2025·北京海淀·一模）I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．will change D．have changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从上初中以来，我已经发生了很大变化。 考查现在完成时。change变化。since表示“自从……以来”，主句用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”表示从过去某一时间持续到现在的动作或状态。主语为I，助动词用have，change的过去分词是changed。选D。 106．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Ella每周日在图书馆学习，它在她家附近。 考查一般现在时。由时间状语“every Sunday”可知时态是一般现在时，表示经常性的动作，主语是Ella，动词用三单形式。故选A。 107．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Lucy, where’s your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．was watering 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，你哥哥在哪里？——他正在花园里浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“where’s your brother?”可知，询问的是现在哥哥在哪里，答句应回答哥哥现在正在做的事情，用现在进行时。故选B。 108．（2025·北京海淀·一模）My family ________ to Xi’an for a holiday next month. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家人下个月将去西安度假。 考查时态辨析。根据“next month”可知，这是一个表示将来时间的状语，说明动作还未发生，要用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 109．（2025·北京通州·一模）Grace ________ the windows when her mother came back home yesterday. A．was cleaning B．cleans C．has cleaned D．will clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天格蕾丝的妈妈回家时，她正在擦窗户。 考查动词时态。根据“when her mother came back home yesterday”可知，此处表示她妈妈回来时，格蕾丝正在擦窗户，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“Grace”，be动词应用was，动词clean的现在分词为cleaning。故选A。 110．（2025·北京通州·一模）Tom _______ a lot about the importance of teamwork since he joined the drama club. A．learns B．has learned C．learned D．is learning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从汤姆加入戏剧俱乐部以来，他学到了很多关于团队合作的重要性。 考查时态。根据“since he joined the drama club”可知，主句时态为现在完成时。故选B。 111．（2025·北京通州·一模）—What are you doing? —We ________ on a group project. A．will work B．worked C．work D．are working 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我们正在进行一个小组项目。 考查动词时态。根据“What are you doing?”可知，此处介绍自己正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。故选D。 考点八、动词被动语态(!!!一般现在时的被动语态) 112．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在许多学校都在使用人工智能技术。它使我们的课更有趣。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时；主语“AI technology”和动词“use”为被动关系，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为单数，be动词应用is，动词use的过去分词为used。故选B。 113．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）DeepSeek ________ in Hangzhou in May, 2023. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 【答案】D 【详解】句意：DeepSeek在2023年5月于杭州被创立。 考查被动语态和时态。“DeepSeek”和“创立”之间是被动关系，要用被动语态；根据“in May, 2023”可知是一般过去时，主语“DeepSeek”是单数，be动词用was，所以用was founded。故选D。 114．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们社区将建一个新的体育中心。 考查时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，此处表示将来的事情，应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，句子主语“A new sports center”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 115．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，今天我们的房子好亮堂。——是的！今天早上清洁了窗户。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“The windows ... this morning.”可知，此处Windows和clean之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结合“this morning”，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 116．（2025·北京大兴·一模）The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：英语节每年五月在我们学校举行。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析题干，主语“The English Festival”与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，又结合时间状语“in May every year”可知，英语节“每年五月份”在我们学校举行，该句描述的一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done sth.”，且主语“The English Festival”为第三人称单数形式，be动词应用is。故选B。 117.（2025·北京平谷·一模）The fallen leaves ____ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年秋天，学生们收集了这些落叶，因为他们想要制作照片。 考查时态语态。collect一般现在时；were collected一般过去时的被动结构；will collect一般将来时；are collected一般现在时的被动结构。根据“The fallen leaves...by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures.”可知，句子为一般过去时，主语是The fallen leaves，和谓语之间是被动关系。故选B。 118．（2025·北京东城·一模）Linda _______ to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. A．invited B．will invite C．was invited D．will be invited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达被邀请去科学博览会帮忙。她做得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invited邀请，一般过去时的主动语态；will arrive将邀请，一般将来时的主动语态；was invited被邀请，一般过去时的被动语态；will be invited将被邀请，一般将来时的被动语态。结合语境及后句“She did a good job”可知，此处描述的过去发生的事，且主语Linda与谓语动词invited之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done sth.”。故选C。 119．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Now lots of AI models _________ in different fields. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今许多AI模型被应用于不同领域。 考查被动语态。主语“AI models”与动词“use”之间是被动关系（模型被使用），且时间状语“Now”表明用一般现在时。故选C。 120．（2025·北京·一模）The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：街道每天早晨都被清洁工打扫。 考查时态和语态。根据“every morning”可知，此句时态是一般现在时；根据主语“The streets”和空格后的“by cleaners”可知，此处是被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态结构为“主语+am/is/are+过去分词(+其他).”。故选C。 121．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如今，人工智能工具被广泛应用于不同的领域。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Nowadays, AI tools …widely in different fields.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语AI tools和动词use为被动关系，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词用are。故选B。 122．（2025·北京丰台·一模）On April 10th, 2025, people in Beijing ___ to stay indoors because of the strong wind. A．will advise B．advised C．will be advised D．were advised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2025年4月10日，由于强风，北京的人们都被建议待在屋里。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“On April 10th, 2025”可知，句子应用一般过去时，advise sb to do sth“建议某人做某事”，句子主语为people in Beijing，因此句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选D。 123．（2025·北京顺义·一模）A new hospital ________ in our city last month. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月我们市建了一所新医院。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“last month”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 124．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ________ a few years ago. A．is built B．was built C．build D．built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国传统文化博物馆是几年前建成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“a few years ago”可知，该句是一般过去时，主语“The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum”是被建造的对象，因此为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”，因主语是单数，故用“was built”。故选B。 考点九、宾语从句 125．（2025·北京房山·一模）—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A．when did we take B．when we took C．when will we take D．when we will take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你能告诉我我们什么时候参加英语考试的吗？——当然！上周一。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序需要是陈述语序，所以排除A、C；根据“Last Monday.”可知，从句需要用一般过去时。故选B。 126．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Next Monday. A．when will we start the project B．how will we start the project C．when we will start the project D．how we will start the project 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们什么时候开始这个项目吗？——下周一。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句为宾语从句，需用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序，排除A、B选项；根据“Next Monday”可知，问句应询问时间，用when引导的宾语从句。故选C。 127．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——埃里克，你知道下学期我们要去哪里实地考察吗？——我不确定。我猜可能是一家新能源公司。 考查宾语从句。根据“do you know”可知此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BC；结合“next term”可知时态为一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选D。 128．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丽莎女士，你能告诉我演讲什么时候开始吗？——当然，明天下午两点整。 考查when引导的宾语从句。根据“At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知，询问的事情是发生在将来，因此when引导的宾语从句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will do，从句采用陈述语序。故选A。 129．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival? —We eat zongzi. A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你们端午节吃什么传统食物吗？    ——我们吃粽子。 考查宾语从句的时态及语序。根据“Can you tell me…for Dragon Boat Festival”可知，该句为含有特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，其后应用陈述句语序，可排除BD选项；且对平常的中国传统习俗提问，该句时态为一般现在时。故选A。 130．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我下周五学校旅行我们将去哪里吗？——去故宫博物院。我们可以了解更多中国历史和文化。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据时间状语next Friday可知，动作尚未发生，需用一般将来时。故选D。 131．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ______ for the spring outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where will we go B．where we will go C．where did we go D．where we went 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道我们下周春游要去哪里吗？——是的。我们打算去故宫博物院。 考查宾语从句。根据“Do you know...for the spring outing next week?”可知，宾语从句需用陈述语序，即疑问词+主语+谓语，排除A和C，根据时间状语“next week”可知，需用一般将来时。故选B。 132．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我想知道凳子上的外套是谁的。——可能是Tom的。这是他的凳子。 考查宾语从句。whose谁的；what什么；which 哪个；why为什么。根据“It might be Tom’s.”可知，问句询问外套是谁的，用whose提问。故选A。 133．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Linda，你能告诉我你在科技节期间做了什么吗？——当然！我们参加了创意活动还和机器人玩。 考查宾语从句及一般过去时。根据“can you tell me …”可知，此处tell缺少宾语，且表示具体内容，因此用what引导，表示“什么”，宾语从句应用陈述句语序；根据答句“We took part in”可知是一般过去时。故选A。 134．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— Could you tell me ________ the Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park? — You can take the bus No. 957. A．how I can get to B．how can I get to C．when I can get to D．when can I get to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样去南苑森林湿地花园吗？——你可以乘坐957路公车。 考查how引导的宾语从句。how I can get to我怎么样去，陈述语序；how can I get to我怎么样去，疑问语序；when I can get to我什么时候去，陈述语序；when can I get to我什么时候去，疑问语序。根据“Could you tell me”可知后接宾语从句，从句采用陈述语序，根据“You can take the bus No. 957.”可知询问交通方式，用how表达疑问。故选A。 135．（2025·北京丰台·一模）In physics class, we have learned that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 【答案】A 【详解】句意：物理课上，我们已经学习了光传播速度比声音快得多。 考查客观真理仍用现。根据“have learned that”可知，that引导宾语从句，根据“light…faster than sound”可知，光传播速度比声音快得多是一个客观规律，因此宾语从句仍用一般现在时，主语为light，谓语动词用三单形式。故选A。 136．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂米，你知道我们将在什么时候举办第十四届北京国际电影节吗？——当然！在2024年4月。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”的形式，排除AC选项；根据答语“In April, 2024”可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 137．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Lily，你能告诉我我们班什么时候去参观长城吗？——当然。下星期五。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Next Friday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选D。 138．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们学校什么时候去颐和园旅行吗？——下周五。 考查宾语从句。空处位于动词“know”后，为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”的语序。排除选项A、C；再根据回答“Next Friday.”可知，此处询问的是表示将来要发生的动作，时态应用一般将来时。故选D。 139．（2025·北京通州·一模）—Mary, can you tell me ________ drawing classes last winter holiday? —Sure! To improve my drawing skills. A．why do you take B．why you take C．why did you take D．why you took 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我你去年寒假为什么上绘画课吗？——当然可以！为了提高我的绘画技能。 考查宾语从句的时态和语序。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，排除选项A、C；根据时间状语“last winter holiday”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，排除选项B。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题一 单项选择（2025年中考一模新题速递）北京专用 考情导向 1 考点一：代词（人称） 1 考点二：介词（!!!at /on/in/to） 1 考点三、情态动词辨析 2 考点四、形容词副词比较级最高级 3 考点五、特殊疑问词 4 考点六、连词 5 考点七、动词时态 5 考点八、动词被动语态(!!!一般现在时的被动语态) 10 考点九、宾语从句 10 考情导向 单项选择是客观测试语言知识的主要题型之一。其测试的主要目的在于通过语境的理解和把握进行恰当的甄别、判断和选择，正确地使用词汇和语言结构。在考查学生语言知识运用的同时，渗透了对情感态度、文化意识和学习策略的考查。12道题涉及的考点均为初中学生英语学习中需要掌握的主干知识和必备技能，具体内容包括代词、介词、连词、特殊疑问词组、形容词、动词（情态动词、动词的时态及语态）和宾语从句等。 考点一：代词（人称） 1．（2025·北京西城·一模）I often visit museums. It helps ______ learn about culture and history. A．them B．him C．her D．me 2．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Jim is my brother. ________ hobby is playing the piano. A．His B．Her C．Your D．Their 3．（2025·北京·一模）My brother enjoys sports and ________ favorite sport is swimming. A．his B．her C．your D．their 4．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My sister and I both like Chinese chess, and ________ want to join the Chess Club. A．we B．I C．they D．you 5．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Grandpa’s birthday is coming. We’ve decided to make a cake for ________. A．him B．her C．them D．you 6．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My brother enjoys painting and ________ favorite subject is art. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 7．（2025·北京通州·一模）My brother’s birthday is coming and I want to give ________ a model plane. A．us B．you C．him D．her 考点二：介词（!!!at /on/in/to） 8．（2025·北京平谷·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held ______ Feb 7th, 2025 in Harbin. A．on B．in C．at D．for 9．（2025·北京东城·一模）My family will go out for dinner _______ my mother’s birthday. A．in B．on C．at D．by 10．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）To make our hometown more beautiful, we always plant some trees ________ spring. A．to B．on C．at D．in 11．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）My parents took me to watch a performance ________ my birthday, March 12th. A．at B．on C．to D．in 12．（2025·北京·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin ________ February 2025. A．on B．in C．at D．to 13．（2025·北京顺义·一模）I watched the movie Ne Zha 2 ________ the cinema with my parents. A．on B．of C．in D．to 14．（2025·北京丰台·一模）English learners meet at the English corner ________ 6 p.m. every Saturday. A．at B．to C．on D．in 15．（2025·北京西城·一模）Lucy is going to play badminton with her friends ______ 4 p.m. this Sunday. A．in B．on C．at D．to 16．（2025·北京大兴·一模）You can see people jogging in parks or along city streets ________ the morning. A．in B．on C．at D．to 17．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ________ February 7th, 2025. A．on B．at C．in D．to 18．（2025·北京通州·一模）Alex often plays basketball with his friends ________ Sunday afternoons. A．at B．on C．with D．in 考点三、情态动词辨析 19．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ you play the piano on the school show, Sam? —Sure, I can. I’ve practiced it for a long time. A．Can B．Must C．Need D．Should 20．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ we borrow books online from this library? —Of course, you can. It is very convenient. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 21．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Must I work on the project alone? —No, you _______. You can work in pairs if you want. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 22．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—May I feed the pandas, Mum? They’re so cute. —You ________ feed them. It’s not allowed in the zoo. A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mustn’t D．couldn’t 23．（2025·北京·一模）—Must I go to the Art Club before 3: 00 p.m.? —No, you ________. It starts at 4: 00 p.m. A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 24．（2025·北京石景山·一模）You ______ stop when the traffic lights turn red. It’s the law. A．must B．would C．may D．could 25．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Must I sign up for the School Science Competition today, Lily? —No, you ________. Tomorrow is the last day for signing up. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t 26．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Mr. Li, must I hand in the homework now? —No, you ________. You can give it to me tomorrow. A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t 27．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Harry, ________ I borrow your eraser? —Certainly. Here you are. A．would B．should C．must D．can 28．（2025·北京丰台·一模）People ________ follow the traffic rules when they ride e-bikes. A．can B．may C．should D．might 29．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—______ I use your phone? —Mine is out of power. A．Should B．Must C．May D．Need 30．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Can I join your group to work on the science project? —Of course you ________. A．need B．must C．can D．should 31．（2025·北京通州·一模）—________ you speak Chinese, Betty? —Yes, I can. I’m interested in Chinese culture. A． Can B．Need C．Must D．Should 考点四、形容词副词比较级最高级 32．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Many people believe that sharks are ________ animals in the sea. A．strong B．stronger C．strongest D．the strongest 33．（2025·北京·一模）—Have you watched Ne Zha 2? —Yes, of course. It’s one of ________ films during the Spring Festival. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 34．（2025·北京石景山·一模）David is ______ runner in our school. No one can break his record. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 35．（2025·北京平谷·一模）Jack is ______ basketball player in his team members. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 36．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—What kind of books do you like ________, comic books or science fiction books? —Science fiction books. A．well B．better C．best D．the best 37．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Hi Bill, you’ve watched Ne Zha 2, right? What do you think of it? —It’s great! I believe it’s one of ________ Chinese movies. A．popular B．more popular C．most popular D．the most popular 38．（2025·北京丰台·一模）My friend Jim is very creative. He is ________ student I have ever known. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 39．（2025·北京大兴·一模）I think this painting is ________ than that one. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 40．（2025·北京通州·一模）The Great Wall is one of ________ places of interest in Beijing. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 41．（2025·北京西城·一模）Amy is practicing her speech as ________ as possible to win the first prize in the competition. A．hard B．harder    C．the hardest D．hardest 42．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）In the digital age, information spreads________ than ever before. A．quickly B．more quickly C．most quickly D．the most quickly 考点五、特殊疑问词 43．（2025·北京房山·一模）—________ are you going to the new community park, Peter? —Next Saturday. You can join us if you have time. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 44．（2025·北京东城·一模）—_______ did you stay with your grandparents? —For two weeks. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 45．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—________ do you volunteer at the nursing home? —Once a week. A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much 46．（2025·北京西城·一模）—______ will the Cultural Festival begin in our city? —In a month. I am really looking forward to it. A．How often B．How soon C．How much D．How far 47．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—______does it take to fly from Beijing to Shanghai? —It usually takes about two hours. A．How often B．How many C．How far D．How long 48．（2025·北京·一模）—________ do you visit your grandparents? —Every week. They are old and sometimes need our help. A．How much B．How long C．How often D．How soon 49．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—________ does it take to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by high-speed train now? —About 4.5 hours. A．How long B．How soon C．How much D．How often 50．（2025·北京丰台·一模）—________ book is it? —It’s Mary’s. Look! Here is her name on the title page. A．Whose B．What C．Which D．Who 51．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—________ do you play basketball with your friends? —Twice a week. A．How long B．How far C．How many D．How often 52．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—________ do you go swimming? —I usually go swimming once a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How far D．How much 53．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Tom, your new bike is cool. ________ did you get it? —In the shop next to our school. A．How B．Why C．Where D．When 54．（2025·北京通州·一模）—________ do you go swimming, Bill? —Once a month. A． How often B．How far C．How long D．How many 考点六、连词 55．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Our plan is to walk in the countryside, ________ we’d better wear comfortable shoes. A．so B．because C．but D．Or 考点七、动词时态 56．（2025·北京房山·一模）Look! Some of our classmates ________ basketball on the playground now. A．are playing B．have played C．were playing D．played 57．（2025·北京房山·一模）The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ millions of people since it was shown in cinemas. A．attracts B．attracted C．will attract D．has attracted 58．（2025·北京大兴·一模）Scientists ________ about animal communication for many years to help people know more about their pets. A．study B．studied C．will study D．have studied 59．（2025·北京房山·一模）You ________ a wonderful experience if you go hiking with us next week. A．have B．had C．have had D．will have 60．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）Jim ________ Chinese painting for 2 years, so he is pretty good at it now. A．is learning B．will learn C．was learning D．has learned 61．（2025·北京通州·一模）Cindy likes playing the guitar and she always ________ an hour every evening practicing it. A．spent B．was spending C．spends D．has spent 62．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My brother ______ his homework, so he can play basketball with his friends now. A．finished B．has finished C．will finish D．finishes 63．（2025·北京西城·一模）Tony can communicate with us much more easily now, because he ______Chinese for a year. A．is learning B．learns C．will learn D．has learned 64．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 65．（2025·北京平谷·一模）They ______ more trees to improve the environment in the community next spring. A．planted B．have planted C．are planting D．will plant 66．（2025·北京东城·一模）I didn’t hear the phone ring because I _______ the piano at that time. A．played B．am playing C．was playing D．have played 67．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Lucy, have you heard about the school-leavers’ party next month? —Yes! I think we _______ a great time. A．will have B．had C．have D．have had 68．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Emma, can you come and help me lay the table? —Just a moment. I _______ my desk. A．tidy B．am tidying C．have tidied D．was tidying 69．（2025·北京东城·一模）Tony _______ many friends since he moved to this city. A．made B．will make C．is making D．has made 70．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—David, what were you doing at 3:00 yesterday afternoon? —I _________ up my bedroom. A． tidy B．was tidying C．will tidy D．have tidied 71．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 72．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）John ________ Beijing Opera for two years. He is good at it now. A．learns B．has learned C．will learn D．was learning 73．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）You ________ fit if you take exercise every day. A．kept B．have kept C．will keep D．are keeping 74．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Hello! May I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, my father ________ an online meeting. Please call him later. A．has B．had C．has had D．is having 75．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ______ for the spring outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where will we go B．where we will go C．where did we go D．where we went 76．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Emma ______ chess with her brother when her friend called. A．plays B．is playing C．was playing D．has played 77．（2025·北京·一模）If you take the high-speed train, you ________ in Tianjin in 30 minutes. A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived 78．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— When is the School Singing Festival? — Oh, it’s going to be held next Wednesday if it ________. A．didn’t rain B．doesn’t rain C．won’t rain D．isn’t raining 79．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— Mom, I ________ my bedroom already. — Well done! It’s tidy now. A．clean B．am cleaning C．have cleaned D．was cleaning 80．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Mr. Musk ______ to Harbin to watch the 9th Asian Winter Games in February, 2025. A．flies B．is flying C．was flying D．flew 81．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 82．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—What did you do last Friday, Lingling? —I ________ the Badaling Great Wall with my teachers and classmates. A．climb B．climbed C．will climb D．was climbing 83．（2025·北京·一模）More and more Chinese astronauts ________ into space since 2003 A．go B．will go C．went D．have gone 84．（2025·北京石景山·一模）I ______ the film Nezha II for three times. It’s the best-selling film in China. A．watch B．have watched C．am watching D．watched 85．（2025·北京石景山·一模）If you study English every day, you ______ great progress. A．will make B．have made C．make D．made 86．（2025·北京·一模）—What is Lucy doing? —She ________ for the class project in her room. A．prepares B．prepared C．is preparing D．was preparing 87．（2025·北京·一模）I ________ on the computer when the earthquake happened last night A．will work B．was working C．am working D．have worked 88．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）I ________ the room when my mother got home yesterday. A．am cleaning B．have cleaned C．was cleaning D．will clean 89．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）We ________ boating in Chaoyang Park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A．go B．went C．will go D．are going 90．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Mr. Green ________ Chinese for three years. He’s much better at it now. A．learns B．has learned C．learned D．will learn 91．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 92．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lucy, what were you doing at seven last night? —I ________ dinner for my family. A．cooked B．am cooking C．will cook D．was cooking 93．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Don’t give up, Kate. If you keep on trying, you ________ progress soon. A．make B．made C．will make D．have made 94．（2025·北京丰台·一模）—You look busy, Bob. What are you doing these days? —Oh, I ________ for the coming writing competition. A．prepare B．will prepare C．prepared D．am preparing 95．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 96．（2025·北京顺义·一模）Peter likes reading very much. He ________ books with his dad every evening. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．has read 97．（2025·北京西城·一模）Wait a moment, please. The party ______ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 98．（2025·北京西城·一模）I saw the beautiful sunset yesterday while I ______ for the bus. A．was waiting B．wait C．have waited D．will wait 99．（2025·北京平谷·一模）My grandma always ______ a walk to keep fit after dinner. A．took B．is taking C．takes D．take 100．（2025·北京平谷·一模）If he ______ his work early, Tom can go to the concert tonight. A．finishes B．will finish C．finished D．is finishing 101．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Could you please keep quiet? I ______ a listening test. —OK. I’m sorry. A．was taking B．took C．am taking D．take 102．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Hi, Amy. I knocked on your door at noon, but you weren’t at home. What were you doing? —I ________ out with a friend. A．eat B．ate C．am eating D．was eating 103．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Grandpa, the doctor ________ next week to check on your progress. —OK, I got that. Thanks for telling me. A．calls B．will call C．called D．has called 104．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—John, where is your father? —He ________ a cake for us in the kitchen. A．makes B．made C．is making D．will make 105．（2025·北京海淀·一模）I ________ a lot since I started junior high school. A．change B．changed C．will change D．have changed 106．（2025·北京海淀·一模）Ella ________ at the library every Sunday. It’s near her home. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 107．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Lucy, where’s your brother? —He ________ flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．will water D．was watering 108．（2025·北京海淀·一模）My family ________ to Xi’an for a holiday next month. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 109．（2025·北京通州·一模）Grace ________ the windows when her mother came back home yesterday. A．was cleaning B．cleans C．has cleaned D．will clean 110．（2025·北京通州·一模）Tom _______ a lot about the importance of teamwork since he joined the drama club. A．learns B．has learned C．learned D．is learning 111．（2025·北京通州·一模）—What are you doing? —We ________ on a group project. A．will work B．worked C．work D．are working 考点八、动词被动语态(!!!一般现在时的被动语态) 112．（2025·北京房山·一模）AI technology ________ in many schools now. It makes our classes more interesting. A．uses B．is used C．used D．was used 113．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）DeepSeek ________ in Hangzhou in May, 2023. A．founds B．founded C．is founded D．was founded 114．（2025·北京通州·一模）A new sports center ________ in our community next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 115．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Dad, our house is so bright today. —Yes! The windows ______ this morning. A．will be cleaned B．were cleaned C．have cleaned D．cleaned 116．（2025·北京大兴·一模）The English Festival ________ in May every year in our school. A．holds B．is held C．held D．was held 117.（2025·北京平谷·一模）The fallen leaves ____ by students this autumn, because they wanted to make pictures. A．collect B．were collected C．will collect D．are collected 118．（2025·北京东城·一模）Linda _______ to help with the Science Fair. She did a good job. A．invited B．will invite C．was invited D．will be invited 119．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）Now lots of AI models _________ in different fields. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 120．（2025·北京·一模）The streets ________ by cleaners every morning. A．clean B．cleaned C．are cleaned D．were cleaned 121．（2025·北京石景山·一模）Nowadays, AI tools ______ widely in different fields. A．used B．are used C．will use D．were used 122．（2025·北京丰台·一模）On April 10th, 2025, people in Beijing ___ to stay indoors because of the strong wind. A．will advise B．advised C．will be advised D．were advised 123．（2025·北京顺义·一模）A new hospital ________ in our city last month. A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built 124．（2025·北京海淀·一模）The Chinese Traditional Culture Museum ________ a few years ago. A．is built B．was built C．build D．Built 考点九、宾语从句 125．（2025·北京房山·一模）—Tim, could you tell me ________ the English test? —Sure! Last Monday. A．when did we take B．when we took C．when will we take D．when we will take 126．（2025·北京平谷·一模）—Could you tell me ______? —Next Monday. A．when will we start the project B．how will we start the project C．when we will start the project D．how we will start the project 127．（2025·北京西城·一模）—Eric, do you know ______ next term? —I am not sure. I guess it may be a new energy company. A．where we went for the field trip B．where did we go for the field trip C．where will we go for the field trip D．where we will go for the field trip 128．（2025·北京大兴·一模）—Ms. Lisa, could you tell me ________? —Sure. At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon. A．when the speech will begin B．when will the speech begin C．when the speech began D．when did the speech begin 129．（2025·北京东城·一模）—Can you tell me _______ for Dragon Boat Festival? —We eat zongzi. A．what traditional food you eat B．what traditional food do you eat C．what traditional food you ate D．what traditional food did you eat 130．（2025·北京门头沟·一模）—Could you tell me ________ for a school trip next Friday? —To the Palace Museum. We can learn more about Chinese history and culture. A．where did we go B．where we went C．where will we go D．where we will go 131．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—Do you know ______ for the spring outing next week? —Yes. We are going to the Palace Museum. A．where will we go B．where we will go C．where did we go D．where we went 132．（2025·北京石景山·一模）—I wonder ______ coat it is on the chair. —It might be Tom’s. This is his chair. A．whose B．what C．which D．why 133．（2025·北京·一模）—Linda, can you tell me ________ during the Science and Technology Festival? —Sure! We took part in creative activities and played with robots. A．what you did B．what you will do C．what did you do D．what will you do 134．（2025·北京丰台·一模）— Could you tell me ________ the Nanyuan Forest Wetland Park? — You can take the bus No. 957. A．how I can get to B．how can I get to C．when I can get to D．when can I get to 135．（2025·北京丰台·一模）In physics class, we have learned that light ________ faster than sound. A．travels B．travelled C．will travel D．is travelling 136．（2025·北京朝阳·一模）—Timmy, do you know ________ the 14th Beijing International Film Festival? —Sure! In April, 2024. A．when did we hold B．when we held C．when will we hold D．when we will hold 137．（2025·北京顺义·一模）—Lily, can you tell me ________ the Great Wall? —Sure. Next Friday. A．when did our class visit B．when our class visited C．when will our class visit D．when our class will visit 138．（2025·北京海淀·一模）—Do you know ________ the school trip to the Summer Palace? —Next Friday. A．when did we have B．when we had C．when will we have D．when we will have 139．（2025·北京通州·一模）—Mary, can you tell me ________ drawing classes last winter holiday? —Sure! To improve my drawing skills. A．why do you take B．why you take C．why did you take D．why you took 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$