预测卷08-2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷）

2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷） 预测卷08 本试卷共四大题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are 2 about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 3 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 4 . Many young people feel pressure to 5 these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 6 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t 7 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 8 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 9 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book 2．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 3．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find 4．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 6．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully 7．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 8．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man 9．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 10．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Then the Swallow (燕子) came back to the Prince. “You are blind now,” he said, “so I will stay with you always.” “No, little Swallow,” said the poor Prince, “You must go away to Egypt.” “I will stay with you always,” said the Swallow, and he slept at the Prince’s feet. All the next day he sat on the Prince’s shoulder, and told him stories of what he had seen in strange lands. “Dear little Swallow,” said the Prince, “You tell me of marvellous things, but more marvellous than anything is the suffering of men and of women. There is no Mystery so great as Misery (痛苦). Fly over my city, little Swallow, and tell me what you see there.” So the Swallow flew over the great city, and saw the rich making merry in their beautiful houses, while the beggars were sitting at the gates. He flew into dark lanes, and saw the white faces of starving (挨饿的) children looking out listlessly at the black streets. Under the archway of a bridge, two little boys were lying in one another’s arms to try and keep themselves warm. “How hungry we are!” they said. “You must not lie here,” shouted the Watchman, and they wandered out into the rain. Then he flew back and told the Prince what he had seen. “I am covered with fine gold,” said the Prince, “you must take it off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” 11．What is the correct order according to the story? a.The Prince asked the Swallow to take off his gold and gave it to the poor. b.The Prince sent the Swallow to fly over the city. c.The Watchman stopped the two boys from lying under the bridge. d.The starving children looked out listlessly at the black streets. e.The Swallow saw the life of the rich and the beggars. A．bceda B．edcba C．bedca D．ecbad 12．Why did the Prince ask the Swallow to fly over the city? A．Because the Prince was curious about view in the city. B．Because the Swallow hoped to learn more about the city. C．Because the Prince wanted the Swallow to find the happiness of people. D．Because the Prince wanted to know the difficulties that people face. 13．What did the Prince ask the Swallow to give to the poor? A．His gold leaves. B．The gold which covered his body. C．His eyes. D．His feet. 14．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A．The rich and the poor had different kinds of lives. B．The beggars were having fun at the gate of the rich. C．All the People in the country were having a wonderful life. D．The rich and the beggars are getting on well with each other. 15．According to the last paragraph, we can know the Prince is ________ A．smart B．happy C．kind D．patient B What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 16．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections ________. A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put together C．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes 17．The word “dreaded” means “________”. A．famous B．scary C．healthy D．endangered 18．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．accidents happen to everyone B．the careful person does not have accidents C．the careless person will miss valuable chances D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 19．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Staph infection gets cured by penicillin. b. Dr. Fleming checked the laboratory dishes and discovered penicillin by chance. c. Laboratories worked day and night to find a medicine to cure staph infection. d. Many people died of staph infection. A．d-b-c-a B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．d-c-b-a 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．A lucky man-Alexander Fleming. B．An important experiment C．Staph infection causing many deaths. D．The discovery of Penicillin. C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. 21．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．There was a road leading to the stairs. D．They couldn’t find the way to go back. 22．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 23．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 24．What is the right order of the following events? ①Tom met Injun Joe on his way. ②Tom tied the kite string on a rock. ③Tom started to look for the way out alone. ④Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. ⑤Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．④⑤②③① B．④②⑤③① C．⑤④②①③ D．⑤④③②① 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 第二节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对六个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业。 26 My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives. 27 I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 28 I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of. 29   Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 30 Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A．They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B．They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another.  Communication and good time management skills are important parts of their job. C． They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes  within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D．They’re specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. 第三节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. 31 The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 32 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 33 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. 34 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 35 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” A．the children can finally go to school and be happy. B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 36 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 37 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 38 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 39 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 40 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 41 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 42 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 43 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 44 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 45 (life) today. 四、书面表达（共15分） 46．积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以“The power of positive thinking”为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： 1.积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）； 2.你对如何调整心态的建议。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 The power of positive thinking _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷） 预测卷08 本试卷共四大题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Body image—the way people feel about their looks—is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think they should be on a diet and almost one in five teenage boys are 2 about their bodies and their weight. But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media. On the TV you’ll probably see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 3 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 4 . Many young people feel pressure to 5 these “perfect people”. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don’t look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 6 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to stop taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don’t 7 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 8 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 9 hair loss. Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 10 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.” 1．A．newspaper B．magazine C．study D．book 2．A．confident B．sure C．worried D．happy 3．A．Get B．Open C．Take D．Find 4．A．the same B．different C．special D．interesting 5．A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look like 6．A．early B．properly C．slowly D．carefully 7．A．come B．continue C．disappear D．happen 8．A．age B．job C．hobby D．man 9．A．make B．avoid C．refuse D．protect 10．A．supermarkets B．streets C．parks D．schools 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Then the Swallow (燕子) came back to the Prince. “You are blind now,” he said, “so I will stay with you always.” “No, little Swallow,” said the poor Prince, “You must go away to Egypt.” “I will stay with you always,” said the Swallow, and he slept at the Prince’s feet. All the next day he sat on the Prince’s shoulder, and told him stories of what he had seen in strange lands. “Dear little Swallow,” said the Prince, “You tell me of marvellous things, but more marvellous than anything is the suffering of men and of women. There is no Mystery so great as Misery (痛苦). Fly over my city, little Swallow, and tell me what you see there.” So the Swallow flew over the great city, and saw the rich making merry in their beautiful houses, while the beggars were sitting at the gates. He flew into dark lanes, and saw the white faces of starving (挨饿的) children looking out listlessly at the black streets. Under the archway of a bridge, two little boys were lying in one another’s arms to try and keep themselves warm. “How hungry we are!” they said. “You must not lie here,” shouted the Watchman, and they wandered out into the rain. Then he flew back and told the Prince what he had seen. “I am covered with fine gold,” said the Prince, “you must take it off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.” 11．What is the correct order according to the story? a.The Prince asked the Swallow to take off his gold and gave it to the poor. b.The Prince sent the Swallow to fly over the city. c.The Watchman stopped the two boys from lying under the bridge. d.The starving children looked out listlessly at the black streets. e.The Swallow saw the life of the rich and the beggars. A．bceda B．edcba C．bedca D．ecbad 12．Why did the Prince ask the Swallow to fly over the city? A．Because the Prince was curious about view in the city. B．Because the Swallow hoped to learn more about the city. C．Because the Prince wanted the Swallow to find the happiness of people. D．Because the Prince wanted to know the difficulties that people face. 13．What did the Prince ask the Swallow to give to the poor? A．His gold leaves. B．The gold which covered his body. C．His eyes. D．His feet. 14．What can you learn from the underlined sentence in paragraph 3? A．The rich and the poor had different kinds of lives. B．The beggars were having fun at the gate of the rich. C．All the People in the country were having a wonderful life. D．The rich and the beggars are getting on well with each other. 15．According to the last paragraph, we can know the Prince is ________ A．smart B．happy C．kind D．patient B What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验) fail. That’s why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.” This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇迹). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were! 16．During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections ________. A．the dishes were not covered B．staph and mold were put together C．mold was kept in small dishes D．staph was grown in small dishes 17．The word “dreaded” means “________”. A．famous B．scary C．healthy D．endangered 18．The last paragraph suggests that ________. A．accidents happen to everyone B．the careful person does not have accidents C．the careless person will miss valuable chances D．luck is enough when doing scientific experiments 19．Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage? a. Staph infection gets cured by penicillin. b. Dr. Fleming checked the laboratory dishes and discovered penicillin by chance. c. Laboratories worked day and night to find a medicine to cure staph infection. d. Many people died of staph infection. A．d-b-c-a B．c-a-d-b C．c-d-a-b D．d-c-b-a 20．What is the best title of the passage? A．A lucky man-Alexander Fleming. B．An important experiment C．Staph infection causing many deaths. D．The discovery of Penicillin. C As they were looking up at the ceiling, they saw that there were thousands of bats hanging there. They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats. However, as they walked on, they found they were lost. Becky started to cry wildly. “Surely, your mother will see tonight that you haven’t come back,” Tom said. “She’ll send people out to look for you.” Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder. “Oh, Tom. She thinks that I’m sleeping at the Harpers tonight. She won’t find that I’m missing until late the next morning!” “Alright, Becky. Let’s not cry. We should just keep walking. As long as we walk, there’s hope.” So they walked with no idea where they were going. Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness. Tom tried calling out for help several times but never got any answer in return. Tom had some kite string (风筝线) in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock. Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below. He stretched (伸长) his arm to feel how deep the drop was. While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe. 21．Why did Tom and Becky choose the way on the other side of the room? A．It was the only way they could find. B．They tried to stay away from danger. C．There was a road leading to the stairs. D．They couldn’t find the way to go back. 22．How might Becky have felt after hearing Tom mention her mother? A．Afraid but hopeful. B．Afraid and helpless. C．Relaxed and confident. D．Quiet and nervous. 23．What happened to Tom after he left Becky? A．He was saved by his friend. B．He was caught by a bad man. C．He fell into an unknown world. D．He lost his candle in the darkness. 24．What is the right order of the following events? ①Tom met Injun Joe on his way. ②Tom tied the kite string on a rock. ③Tom started to look for the way out alone. ④Becky cried loudly because she was in fear. ⑤Tom and Becky walked without lighting a candle. A．④⑤②③① B．④②⑤③① C．⑤④②①③ D．⑤④③②① 25．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A boy’s dream of starting a journey alone. B．A boy’s interest in adventurous experiences. C．A boy’s discoveries on his adventurous journey. D．A boy’s tries at finding a way out after getting lost. 第二节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 左栏是五位青少年的情况介绍，右栏是对六个职业的描述。请为每一位青少年选择一份最适合的未来职业。 26 My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives. 27 I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me. I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act. 28 I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of. 29   Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work. 30 Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day. A．They are persons who use written words in different writing styles and skills to communicate ideas or influence others. Actually, they are good readers and thinkers as well. B．They are trained to pilot a plane in order to fly passengers and goods from one place to another.  Communication and good time management skills are important parts of their job. C． They fight with bad guys and keep the peace of the society. They are usually viewed as heroes  within their communities because of the dangerous situations they often meet in service to the public. D．They’re specially trained to fly into the outer space, work in space and do activities about human space exploration. The training for them is quite strict because every trip into space can be a walk between life and death. E. They are skilled in the science of medicine and are trained to treat sick and wounded people. They usually work long hours. They bring happiness to many people, and their family. F. Their main role is to help others learn. They are always skilled in communicating and listening. What they are very good at is to encourage children to be their best. 第三节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Smile Train is a charity that helps the millions of children around the world, who suffer from a facial defect (缺陷). The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth. 31 The charity provides free operations, which give these children a new smile and with it, new hope and a new beginning. Children with the defect need all the help. Although many sufferers are accepted by their families, sadly, others are not. In some countries, children with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations. 32 It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing. The charity raises money and finds the right medical volunteers to perform the operations. A Smile Train doctor from the UK said, “Each child who has the operation is given a second chance at life. After years of staying at home, 33 Every year I perform hundreds of operations free of cost through Smile Train. 34 One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger. This lady then heard about Smile Train and brought the baby to our hospital.“I did the operation and gave hope to the family. 35 In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available.” A．the children can finally go to school and be happy. B．Some of the stories I have heard are quite surprising. C．The good news is that the operation is not difficult. D．Experienced doctors like me share our skills with local doctors. E．Eating and drinking is very difficult for these babies. F．Doctors in Smile Train are always well paid for doing the operations. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 36 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 37 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 38 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 39 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 40 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 41 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 42 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 43 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 44 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 45 (life) today. 四、书面表达（共15分） 46．积极的心态可以帮助我们更好地应对生活中的压力和挫折。学校的英文校刊正在以“The power of positive thinking”为题进行征文。请你根据以下写作要点和要求，用英文写一篇短文，向校刊投稿。 写作要点： 1.积极的心态对你的帮助（具体事例）； 2.你对如何调整心态的建议。 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数80词左右。 The power of positive thinking _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．C 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文探讨了当下许多年轻人存在的身体形象问题，分析其成因，如媒体影响等，还提及不同人群表现及解决建议。 1．句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 newspaper报纸；magazine杂志；study研究；book书。后文提到“ In the study”，可知这里是根据一项研究，study符合语境，故选C。 2．句意：根据一项研究，美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食，几乎五分之一的少男担心自己的身材和体重。 confident自信的；sure确定的；worried担心的；happy开心的。前文说身体形象是大问题，这里表示男孩对身材体重的负面态度，worried符合，故选C。 3．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 Get得到；Open打开；Take拿；Find找到。根据“a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet”可知，这里表示打开杂志或报纸，Open符合，故选B。 4．句意：打开一本杂志或一份报纸，浏览一下互联网，通常也是一样。 the same一样；different不同的；special特别的；interesting有趣的。前文说电视上看到美丽模特等，这里说杂志等也是如此，the same符合，故选A。 5．句意：许多年轻人觉得有压力要长得像这些“完美的人”。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look like看起来像。根据“In the USA. the average woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, but the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.”可知，这里说年轻人想和媒体上的人一样，拥有180cm身高和53kg的体重，look like符合，故选D。 6．句意：有些人开始不正常进食以减肥。 early早地；properly适当地；slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地。为减肥而节食是不正常进食，properly符合语境，故选B。 7．句意：身体形象问题也不会随着我们变老而消失。 come来；continue继续；disappear消失；happen发生。根据“In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other…group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，这里说问题不会消失，disappear符合，故选C。 8．句意：例如，在英国，50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄组都多。 age年龄；job工作；hobby爱好；man男人。根据“…as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other…group”可知，这里说的是不同年龄组，age符合，故选A。 9．句意：年龄较大的男性花很多钱试图避免脱发。 make制作；avoid避免；refuse拒绝；protect保护。根据“Older men spend a lot of money trying to…hair loss.”可知，随着年龄增加会出现脱发现象，这里是避免脱发，avoid符合，故选B。 10．句意：英国2016年的一项研究建议在学校开设身体形象课程。 supermarkets超市；streets街道；parks公园；schools学校。根据“body image lessons”可知，开设地点应该是学校，schools符合，故选D。 二、 11．C 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。主要讲述了王子派燕子观察城市贫富差距后，决定将自己的金叶子分给穷人，展现了他的悲悯之心。 11．细节理解题。通读全文，根据第2段“Fly over my city, little Swallow, and tell me what you see there”，第3段“saw the rich making merry...lying in one another’s arms to try and keep themselves warm.”，最后一段“you must take it off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy.”可知，首先王子派燕子出去看他的城市。燕子看到了穷人和富人的对比，看到了饥饿的儿童，看到饥饿的男孩被驱赶，最后。王子主动要求捐助金子给穷人，对应bedca。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第2段“You tell me of marvellous things, but more marvellous than anything is the suffering of men and of women. There is no Mystery so great as Misery (痛苦) . Fly over my city, little Swallow, and tell me what you see there.”可知，王子想了解人类的苦难。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘I am covered with fine gold,’ said the Prince, ‘you must take it off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor.’”可知，王子让燕子把覆盖自己全身的金子分给穷人，故选B。 14．词句猜测题。根据画线句子“saw the rich making merry in their beautiful houses, while the beggars were sitting at the gates.”可知，富人在他们漂亮的房子里尽情欢乐，而乞丐们却坐在门口。可推测，夫人和穷人过着截然不同的生活，故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据最后一段“you must take it off, leaf by leaf, and give it to my poor. The living always think that gold can make them happy”可知，王子主动要求捐金帮助穷人，体现了他很善良。故选C。 16．D 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了青霉素的发现过程。 16． 细节理解题。根据“They grew the staph in small dishes.”可知, 在实验的过程中, 青霉素是在密封的盘子里生长的。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据“You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection,”和“By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”可知，葡萄球菌能让人生病，所以它是“可怕的”，故dreaded意为“可怕的”，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据“There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph.”可知，有数以万计的霉菌， 但只有一个能杀死葡萄球菌，推测只有细心的人才能发现霉菌杀死葡萄球菌，粗心的人是得不到有价值的东西的。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“Staph was almost sure death.”可知，首先很多人死于葡萄球菌感染，故d排第1；根据“Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it.”可知，于是实验室开始研发药物，故c排第2；根据“Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ...By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”可知，Dr.Fleming在实验室意外发现青霉素，故b排第3；根据“This is how penicillin was found...But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before.”可知，最终青霉素治愈了葡萄球菌感染。故a排第4。故选D。 20．最佳标题题。文中第一段就开始介绍了青霉素的发现，并详细介绍青霉素的发现过程。D项“青霉素的发现。”符合，故选D。 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自马克·吐温的《汤姆·索亚历险记》。文章主要讲述了汤姆和贝基在一个满是蝙蝠的房间里探险，之后迷路了，他们试图寻找出路，汤姆用风筝线做标记，在独自探索时差点掉进深坑，还意外遇到了印江・乔的故事，描述了他们在迷路后努力寻找出路的过程。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“They were so afraid that they started to quickly walk towards the other side of the room. They tried another way because they thought it was not safe to go back through the room with the bats.”可知，他们选择房间另一边的路是因为觉得有蝙蝠的房间不安全，想远离危险。故选B。 22．推理判断题。根据第三段“Becky thought for a moment and then started to cry even harder.”可知，贝基想了一会儿，哭得更厉害了，因为听到汤姆提到妈妈，贝基想到妈妈以为自己在哈珀家过夜，第二天早上才会发现自己失踪，所以她感到更加害怕和无助。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads. He didn’t get far when the floor in front of him suddenly dropped fast into the black world below.”可知，汤姆离开贝基后，差点掉进一个未知的深坑里，也就是进入了一个未知的世界。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“Becky started to cry wildly.”可知，贝基开始嚎啕大哭起来；根据第五段“Tom, after a while, had to put out the candle in order to save it. And so much of the time they walked in total darkness.”可知，过了一会儿，汤姆不得不把蜡烛熄灭，以挽救它。很多时候他们都是在黑暗中行走；根据最后一段“Tom had some kite string in his pocket. He took it out and tied one end to a rock.”可知，汤姆把风筝线系在一块石头上；再根据最后一段“Then he told Becky to sit and wait for him. Tom lit the candle again and made his way down one of the roads.”可知，汤姆开始独自寻找出路；根据最后一段“While he was feeling around, his hand touched another hand. Tom jumped back and held out his candle to see who was there. A face then appeared. It was the face of Injun Joe.”可知，汤姆在路上遇到了印第安·乔，所以正确顺序是④⑤②③①。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要围绕汤姆和贝基迷路后，汤姆尝试各种方法寻找出路展开，包括用风筝线做标记、独自探索等；因此，本文主要讲的是一个男孩在迷路后努力寻找出路的尝试。故选D。 26．F 27．A 28．B 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文根据左栏五位青少年的情况介绍，将右栏的职业描述与之相匹配。 26．根据“My friends always say I was born to be a good listener. I love helping kids learn new things and gain confidence. And I want to make a difference in young people’s lives.”可知，此处指善于沟通，喜欢帮助孩子。选项F“他们的主要作用是帮助别人学习。他们总是善于沟通和倾听。他们最擅长的是鼓励孩子们做到最好。”符合。故选F。 27．根据“I enjoy reading and storytelling a lot. Sharing what I experienced is a great joy to me.I dream to write a book that can change the way people see the world and inspire them to act.”可知，此处指喜欢阅读和讲故事，梦想写一本书。选项A“他们是使用不同写作风格和技巧的书面文字来传达想法或影响他人的人。事实上，他们也是很好的读者和思想家。”符合。故选A。 28．根据“I’ve always dreamed of being able to fly since I was a little child. And I can make myself very clear when talking with others. That’s what I’m always proud of.”可知，此处指想成为飞行员。选项B“他们接受过驾驶飞机的训练，以便将乘客和货物从一个地方空运到另一个地方。沟通和良好的时间管理技能是他们工作的重要组成部分。”符合。故选B。 29．根据“Each time when I see people suffering from serious health problems, I really want to take away their pain through my hard work.”可知，此处指想通过努力来消除人们的痛苦。选项E“他们精通医学，受过治疗伤病人员的训练。他们通常工作很长时间。他们给许多人和他们的家人带来了幸福。”符合。故选E。 30．根据“Space is so attractive to me that I have collected hundreds of objects about it. I’m strict with myself and look forward to getting into space one day.”可知，此处指期待有一天能进入太空。选项D“他们受过专门训练，可以飞入外太空，在太空工作，并从事人类太空探索活动。对他们的训练非常严格，因为每次太空之旅都可能是一次生死之间的行走。”符合。故选D。 31．E 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了微笑列车是一个慈善机构，它帮助世界各地数百万患有面部缺陷的儿童实现了手术，获得了新生。 31．根据上文“The defect happens when a baby’s top lip or mouth doesn’t form properly before birth.”可知此处应是说患有面部缺陷的儿童面临的问题，选项E“对于这些婴儿来说吃喝都很困难”符合语境，故选E。 32． 根据上文“hildren with this defect are often gave up at birth because their parents feel ashamed of them or cannot afford the operations.”和下文“It takes less than an hour and costs the family nothing.”可知此处应是从“患儿的父母不能支付得起手术”到“用不上一个小时并且花不了多少钱”的过渡句，选项C“好消息是手术并不困难”符合语境，故选C。 33．根据“After years of staying at home,”可知此处应是“呆在家几年后”做的事，选项A“孩子们终于可以上学并且成为快乐的”符合语境，故选A。 34．根据下文“One newborn baby girl was found abandoned on a train. Luckily for her, she was found and adopted by a passenger.”可知此处应是由“微笑列车帮助患儿”过渡到具体事例的句子，选项B“我听到的一些故事相当令人惊讶”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据上文“In this way we make sure that these operations will always be available”可知此处提到了一个这些手术总是可以获得的方法，选项D“像我这样有经验的医生与当地医生分享我们的技能”符合语境，故选D。 三、 36．what 37．creative 38．their 39．jokes 40．by 41．cheerfully 42．be annoyed 43．a 44．to find 45．lives 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 36．句意：你是否想过李白或杜甫如果能和我们说话会说什么？根据句意可知，此处宾语从句缺少连接词，且表示“什么”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 37．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。空格后是名词“vloggers”，修饰名词需要用形容词，creative表示“富有创意的”。故填creative。 38．句意：他们用现代语言分享故事，他们的视频风靡网络。根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词“videos”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 39．句意：明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。根据前一句“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763).”中的时态可知，这两句都是在描述博主创作的视频中的事情，用一般现在时；主语“Li Shizhen”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填jokes。 40．句意：他嘲笑人们一边喝枸杞水一边熬夜来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。 41．句意：来自山东15岁的王佳怡开心地说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。故填cheerfully。 42．句意：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到厌烦，他们总是高声说话，而且总是问问题。根据句意可知，此处表示被动；情态动词后跟动词原形，因此为be annoyed。故填be annoyed。 43．句意：江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，需用不定冠词；空后单词是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 44．句意：但他惊讶地发现，他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情，这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“惊讶地……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 45．句意：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活连接的新方式。根据空格前的“our”可知，后接名词复数。故填lives。 四、 46．例文 The power of positive thinking Positive thinking has always been a powerful tool in our life. It helped me during a challenging math exam. I was so nervous that I thought I would fail. But then I thought about the good things. I remembered how much I studied and that I can do hard things. This made me feel better and I tried my best. Guess what? I did much better than I thought! To be positive, try to be happy about small things. Spend time with friends who make you feel good. Thank people who help you. These things can help you feel positive. Let’s use positive thinking to make our lives happier and more successful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$