预测卷07-2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷）

2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷） 预测卷07 本试卷共四大题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help 1 a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head 2 . “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she 3 , handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I 4 the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me 5 . Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became 6 . Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be 7 , and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a 8 artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great 9 . That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” 10 , they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1．A．design B．choose C．buy D．hang 2．A．tiredly B．angrily C．nervously D．impatiently 3．A．questioned B．shouted C．smiled D．jumped 4．A．divided B．drew C．introduced D．cleaned 5．A．courage B．brushes C．money D．drinks 6．A．dirty      B．colorful C．broken D．strange 7．A．brave B．humorous C．smart D．quiet 8．A．famous B．rich C．lazy D．talented 9．A．problems B．pains C．joy D．curiosity 10．A．Politely B．Hurriedly C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Everywhere I look, new buildings are rising up. The old neighborhoods from my childhood, once filled with historic houses, are disappearing. People are replacing them with tall modern buildings because they want the comforts of modern life. But here’s a problem: How can young people learn about their cultural heritage if old buildings are destroyed? Saving old buildings isn’t just about missing the past. It also makes good economic sense. Restoring historic areas can develop economy by attracting tourists and small businesses. For example, Dubai’s Al Bastikiya area draws many visitors and locals who want to learn about the city’s history. Some say saving old buildings is too expensive, but this isn’t true. Fixing an old building for new uses can be cheaper than building a new one. New buildings require materials to be transported long distances, which harms the environment. Old buildings reuse materials already there, making them eco-friendly. We recycle paper and plastic in our daily lives, and the same principle should be applied to buildings. Saving old ones creates opportunities, but breaking them down is forever. Once gone, they can’t be replaced, and we lose a piece of our history. Choosing to save or destroy isn’t just about money-it’s about protecting our heritage. 11．What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A．Their dislike of old buildings. B．Their pride in cultural identity. C．Their concern about young generations. D．Their desire for modern comforts. 12．What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A．Fixing old buildings costs much money. B．Local governments support small businesses. C．Historic protection brings economic growth. D．International tourism promises economic recovery. 13．Why does the author compare recycling buildings to recycling paper/plastic? A．To prove recycling is easy in our daily lives. B．To show that old things should be reused. C．To explain why new buildings are better. D．To encourage people to recycle paper and plastic. 14．What is the author’s attitude towards old buildings’ protection? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cost of building modern houses. B．The importance of saving old buildings. C．The history behind historic buildings D．The ways to recycle and save old things. B Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points. First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place. These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists. Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life. 16．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1? A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance. C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions. 17．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out. C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got. 18．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably? A． B． C． D． 19．What can we tell from Leif’s words? A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better. B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice. C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports. D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops. 20．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape. C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers. C During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain. Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, “It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting.” Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views. The test was a success, and there’s a big need for this kind of help. China’s aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly. As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life. 21．How can the special robotic suits help people hike? A．By taking photos and recording views. B．By providing light and showing the way. C．By sensing movements and helping walk. D．By carrying things and saving strength. 22．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why young visitors prefer them. B．To show that robotic suits offer better views. C．To compare their speed with robotic suits. D．To question their safety for elderly tourists. 23．What does the underlined word “booming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful. C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution. 24．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits? A．To attract younger hikers. B．To reduce production time. C．To meet elderly users’ needs better. D．To compete with other tech companies. 25．What is this passage mainly about? A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain. B．How AI helps tech companies make products. C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life. D．How technology helps China’s aging population. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 26 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 27 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 28 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 29 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 30 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的景点，请根据Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的景点。 31 Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season. 32 Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls. 33 Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities. 34 Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching. 35 Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture. A．Dongjiang Column Memorial HallThe Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, opened in 2000, presents over 900 items about the Dongjiang Column’s role in fighting Japanese forces. Visiting this place offers a deeper understanding of the courage of local heroes.B．Julong Mountain Ecological Park Julong Mountain Ecological Park has lots of green space, lakes, and wetlands. In spring, visitors can see pink and red cherry flowers, especially near the park’s south gate.C． Maluan Mountain Country Park Maluan Mountain in Pingshan District is a popular spot for hikers. The mountain has clear rivers, green forests, beautiful flowers, and one of the largest waterfalls in the area. The hike is easy, making it suitable for both adults and children.D．Jingui Village Jingui Village is a 300-year-old village, with mountains and rivers all around. The village is rich in natural life, with old trees arid many birds, making it a peaceful place to get away from the city.E. Dashanpi Park Dashanpi Park is divided into two areas by a reservoir. The park is a great place for outdoor activities like cycling and hiking, with a greenway that connects the north and south parts of the park.F. Dawan Ancestral Residence Dawan Ancestral Residence, built in 1791, covers 15,000 square meters and is China’s largest traditional Hakka-style (客家风格) historical site. Its unique old buildings and rich history allow visitors to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape, colorful cultural heritage (遗产) and delicious food. Among its many dishes, Guoqiaomixian 36 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. However, few people know the love story behind it. Back in ancient times, a young man was preparing for 37 important exam on a lakeside island. His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day to bring him meals. But the food always turned cold and not 38 (taste) enough by the time it reached him. Some would become too soft 39 (eat), especially the rice noodles. One day the wife had a clever idea. She poured boiling soup into a pot covered 40 a coat of oil on top to keep the heat, while keeping rice noodles, meat, and fresh vegetables separately. 41 she arrived, she mixed them together. In this way, her husband finally got hot, perfect noodles! Today, enjoying Guoqiaomixian remains a special experience. The soup 42 (offer) at near-boiling temperatures (85-90℃). There are also plates of paper-thin meat, fresh vegetables, and even eatable flowers. Drop 43 (you) favorites into the soup, let them simmer (慢炖), and finally mix everything with the rice noodles. When you try it, use all your 44 (sense): smell the rich soup, hear the “sizzle” when ingredients (配料) hit the hot soup, and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables. Remember: blow 45 (gentle)—the oil on top keeps the soup very hot! 四、书面表达 (共15分) 46．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Sam对“Year of the Loong（Chinese dragon）”中的“Loong”（龙）很感兴趣，想了解“Loong”在中国文化中的意义。请写一封e-mail帮助Sam了解中国龙文化，内容包括： 1. “龙”的地位； 2. “龙”的寓意； 3. 你的“龙年”愿景和对Sam的新年祝福。 注意： 1. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 参考词汇：Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖） descendant（n. 后裔）dragon dance（舞龙） Dear Sam, I’m glad that you are interested in “Loong” in Chinese culture and I will tell you something about it in this e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 参考答案 一、 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文讲述主人公热爱绘画但缺乏自信，在艺术中心志愿活动中获得鼓励，最终勇敢追求艺术梦想的故事。 1．句意：有一天，主席李女士让我帮忙为儿童区设计一幅壁画。 design设计；choose选择；buy购买；hang悬挂。根据下文“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，作者画墙绘，所以此处指设计一幅壁画。故选A。 2．句意：我紧张地摇摇头。 tiredly疲惫地； angrily愤怒地；nervously紧张地；impatiently不耐烦地。根据下文“I replied in a low voice”和“my hands were trembling”可知，作者感到紧张。故选C。 3．句意：“试试看，”她笑着递给我一把刷子。 questioned质问；shouted大喊；smiled微笑；jumped跳跃。根据“Just try,”可知，此处是鼓励作者，应是笑着递给我一把刷子。故选C。 4．句意：然而，当我画第一条线时，我的手在颤抖。 divided分割；drew画；introduced介绍；cleaned清洁。根据下文“my painting wall”可知，作者在绘画。故选B。 5．句意：孩子们给了我勇气。 courage勇气；brushes画笔；money钱；drinks饮料。根据“‘Wow! Teach us!’ little Amy cried.”以及“Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall.”可知，此处体现信心提升，所以此处指孩子们给了我勇气。故选A。 6．句意：白色的墙壁变得色彩斑斓。 dirty肮脏的；colorful多彩的；broken破碎的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“ added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall”可知，此处强调色彩丰富。故选B。 7．句意：勇敢些，努力工作，实现你的梦想。 brave勇敢的；humorous幽默的；smart聪明的；quiet安静的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”可知，此处是让作者勇敢。故选A。 8．句意：你是一位才华横溢的艺术家。 famous著名的；rich富有的；lazy懒惰的；talented有天赋的。根据上文“Real talent needs courage.”以及下文“I really enjoy your work!”可知，此处赞美作者的作品，应是认为作者很有天赋。故选D。 9．句意：她的话让我非常高兴。 problems问题；pains痛苦；joy快乐；curiosity好奇。根据上文“You’re a…artist. I really enjoy your work!”可知，被赞美后应是感到高兴。故选C。 10．句意：出乎意料地，父母点头。 Politely礼貌地；Hurriedly匆忙地；Unluckily不幸地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“My parents wanted me to study business”可知，父母希望我学习商业，所以此处父母同意自己学艺术，应是会感到出乎意料。故选D。 二、 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了老建筑被现代建筑取代的现象，并指出保护老建筑不仅有助于传承文化遗产，还能带来经济效益。 11．细节理解题。根据“People are replacing them with tall modern buildings because they want the comforts of modern life.”可知，人们因为想要现代化的舒适才拆旧建新。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Restoring historic areas can develop economy by attracting tourists and small businesses. For example, Dubai’s Al Bastikiya area draws many visitors and locals who want to learn about the city’s history.”可知，文中以Dubai’s Al Bastikiya为例，说明保护历史街区能吸引游客、发展经济。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据“We recycle paper and plastic in our daily lives, and the same principle should be applied to buildings.”可知，作者将回收纸/塑料类比到保护旧建筑，意在说明应像回收利用其它物品一样对待旧建筑，让旧物得到再利用。故选B。 14．观点态度题。根据“Saving old ones creates opportunities, but breaking them down is forever. Once gone, they can’t be replaced, and we lose a piece of our history. Choosing to save or destroy isn’t just about money-it’s about protecting our heritage.”可知，作者对历史保护的态度是积极的和支持的。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了保护旧建筑的重要性以及由此带来的好处。故选B。 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了呼啦圈的玩法和原理。 16．细节理解题。根据“But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently.”可知，第1段中提到的呼啦圈是未回答的问题。故选D。 17．段落大意题。根据“They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points.”可知，第2段主要介绍研究是如何进行的。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable.”可知，首先，为了实现稳定的旋转，环必须开始以与机器人身体相同的方向快速旋转。离心力和摩擦力共同作用，使环保持稳定。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“‘Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!’ says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists.”可知，呼啦圈运动可以通过练习来完成。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life.”可知，以下段落可能会讨论成为优秀呼啦圈舞者的秘诀。故选D。 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。 21．细节理解题。根据“The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain.”可知，这种特殊的机器人套装通过感知运动并帮助行走来帮助人们徒步。故选C。 22．推理判断题。根据“Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views.”可知，作者提到缆车是为了说明机器人套装能够提供更好的视野。故选B。 23．词义猜测题。根据“China’s aging population is booming 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035.”可知，2024年60岁以上的人口为3.1亿，到2035年这一数字将超过4亿，说明中国的老龄化人口正在迅速增长。booming在这里指的是中国老龄化人口正在快速增长。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing.”可知，科技公司将开发更轻的机器人套装是为了更好地满足老年用户的需求。故选C。 25．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是“As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life.”可知，本文主要讲述了技术如何帮助中国的老龄化人口。故选D。 26．A 27．F 28．E 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何成为一个好朋友并维持长久的友谊。 26．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，这里要表达怎样拥有朋友，选项A“要有朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友”符合语境，故选A。 27．根据“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，此处指好朋友之间应该以诚相待，选项F“好朋友总是相互信任，说话和行动都很诚实”符合语境，故选F。 28．根据“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，这里要表达这些想法和感受对一个朋友是有价值的，选项E“这些对朋友来说很有价值”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，这里应表达可以向朋友求助解决问题，选项D“向朋友求助是解决问题的第一步”符合语境，故选D。 30．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此处应表达友谊的特点，选项C“没有两种友谊是完全一样的”符合语境，故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．E 34．D 35．F 【导语】本文介绍了Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五人的兴趣爱好和六个景点；根据个人爱好匹配合适的景点。 31．根据“Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season.”可知，Jane喜欢在樱花盛开的季节给它们拍照；选项B“聚龙山生态公园有很多绿地、湖泊和湿地。春天，游客可以看到粉红色和红色的樱花，尤其是在公园的南门附近。”符合拍照需求。故选B。 32．根据“Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls.”可知，Tom喜欢在有河流瀑布的地方徒步；选项C“平山区的马銮山是徒步旅行者的热门景点。这座山有清澈的河流、绿色的森林、美丽的花朵和该地区最大的瀑布之一。徒步旅行很容易，适合成人和儿童。”匹配Tom的兴趣。故选C。 33．根据“Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities.”可知，Ben喜欢骑行和户外活动；选项E“大山皮公园被一个水库划分为两个区域。公园是自行车和徒步等户外活动的绝佳场所，一条绿化带连接着公园的南北两部分。”适合Ben。故选E。 34．根据“Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching.”可知，Sarah喜欢安静观鸟；选项D“金桂村是一个有300年历史的村庄，四周环绕着山川河流。这个村庄自然生活丰富，老树和许多鸟类，使其成为远离城市的宁静之地。”符合Sarah的喜好。故选D。 35．根据“Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture.”可知，Lisa喜欢客家文化历史：选项F“大湾祖宅建于 1791 年，占地 15,000 平方米，是中国最大的客家风格历史遗址。其独特的古老建筑和丰富的历史让游客能够了解中国传统文化。”满足Lisa的探索需求。故选F。 三、 36．has become 37．an 38．tasty 39． to eat 40． with 41．When 42．is offered 43．your 44．senses 45．gently 【导语】本文介绍了云南过桥米线的历史与吃法。 36．句意：在众多菜肴中，过桥米线近年来在全国范围内广受欢迎。根据“in recent years”可知，句子时态要用现在完成时，主语Guogiaomixian是单数，所以助动词用has，动词become用过去分词become。故填has become。 37．句意：在古代，一个年轻人在湖边的一个小岛上准备一场重要的考试。important是以元音音素开头的单词，这里表示“一次重要的考试”，要用不定冠词an。故填an。 38．句意：但当食物送到他手里时，总是变得又冷又不够美味。“not...enough”表示“不够……”中间需要一个形容词作表语，taste的形容词是tasty。故填tasty。 39．句意：有些会变得太软而不能吃，尤其是米粉。too…to...是固定结构，表示“太……而不能……”，这里说食物太软而不能吃，所以用eat的动词不定式to eat。故填to eat。 40．句意：她把滚烫的汤倒进一个锅里，锅上涂了一层油来保温，同时把米粉、肉和新鲜蔬菜分开存放。be covered with是固定短语，意为“被……覆盖”，这里说在锅上覆盖一层油，用with。故填with。 41．句意：当她到达时，她把它们混合在一起。根据“she arrived,”可知，这里表示“当她到达时”，用连词When引导时间状语从句。故填When。 42．句意：汤的温度接近沸腾 (85-90℃)。The soup和offer之间是被动关系，即“汤被提供”，且句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是“be+过去分词”，主语soup是单数，offer的过去分词为offered，所以用is offered。故填is offered。 43．句意：把你最喜欢的东西放进汤里，让它们炖，最后把所有东西都和米粉混合在一起。Drop是动词，后面需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，you的形容词性物主代词是your。故填your。 44．句意：当你尝试它时，用你所有的感官：闻一闻浓汤的味道，听到食材碰到热汤时发出的“嘶嘶声”，尝一尝用新鲜蔬菜做成的光滑面条。all表示“所有的”后面接可数名词复数，sense的复数是senses。故填senses。 45．句意：记住：轻轻地吹——上面的油让汤很烫！blow是动词，需要用副词来修饰，gentle的副词是gently。故填gently。 四、 46．例文： Dear Sam, I’m glad that you are interested in “Loong” in Chinese culture and I will tell you something about it in this e-mail. Loong plays an important role in Chinese culture. It is is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved Loong. Their clothes were covered with pictures of Loong. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants of the Loong”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about Loong, for example, “Hoping one’s child will become a Loong.” which means he or she will be successful. 2024 is the Year of Loong. In the new year, I will get over my bad habits, such as making careless mistakes, going to school late, and so on. I want to be an excellent student. I wish you a happy New Year. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（深圳卷） 预测卷07 本试卷共四大题，满分75分，考试用时70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 My parents wanted me to study business, but I loved painting. Last summer, I secretly volunteered at Shenzhen Youth Art Center. One day, Ms. Lee, the president, asked me to help 1 a wall painting for the children’s area. I shook my head 2 . “I’m not good enough,” I replied in a low voice. “Just try,” she 3 , handing me a brush. However, my hands were trembling (颤抖) as I 4 the first line. After a while, many kids came together, their eyes shining with excitement. “Wow! Teach us!” little Amy cried. The kids gave me 5 . Day by day, I added more colors—blue oceans, golden suns, rainbows and animals to the white wall. The white wall became 6 . Ms. Lee noticed this change and said to me, “Real talent needs courage. Be 7 , and work hard to achieve your dream.” On the final day, my parents came to the center. They took photos in front of my painting wall. At this time, a girl hugged me excitedly, “You’re a 8 artist. I really enjoy your work!” Her words filled me with great 9 . That night, I thought about my future carefully. Though I wasn’t sure if they would support my choice, I still told them my thoughts the next morning. “I want to study art in the future.” 10 , they nodded. “We saw the light in your eyes,” mom said. Now, my painting tools are always with me. Every painting reminds me: when we embrace our true selves, the world becomes brighter. 1．A．design B．choose C．buy D．hang 2．A．tiredly B．angrily C．nervously D．impatiently 3．A．questioned B．shouted C．smiled D．jumped 4．A．divided B．drew C．introduced D．cleaned 5．A．courage B．brushes C．money D．drinks 6．A．dirty      B．colorful C．broken D．strange 7．A．brave B．humorous C．smart D．quiet 8．A．famous B．rich C．lazy D．talented 9．A．problems B．pains C．joy D．curiosity 10．A．Politely B．Hurriedly C．Unluckily D．Surprisingly 二、阅读理解(40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共15小题，每小题1.5分) A Everywhere I look, new buildings are rising up. The old neighborhoods from my childhood, once filled with historic houses, are disappearing. People are replacing them with tall modern buildings because they want the comforts of modern life. But here’s a problem: How can young people learn about their cultural heritage if old buildings are destroyed? Saving old buildings isn’t just about missing the past. It also makes good economic sense. Restoring historic areas can develop economy by attracting tourists and small businesses. For example, Dubai’s Al Bastikiya area draws many visitors and locals who want to learn about the city’s history. Some say saving old buildings is too expensive, but this isn’t true. Fixing an old building for new uses can be cheaper than building a new one. New buildings require materials to be transported long distances, which harms the environment. Old buildings reuse materials already there, making them eco-friendly. We recycle paper and plastic in our daily lives, and the same principle should be applied to buildings. Saving old ones creates opportunities, but breaking them down is forever. Once gone, they can’t be replaced, and we lose a piece of our history. Choosing to save or destroy isn’t just about money-it’s about protecting our heritage. 11．What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A．Their dislike of old buildings. B．Their pride in cultural identity. C．Their concern about young generations. D．Their desire for modern comforts. 12．What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A．Fixing old buildings costs much money. B．Local governments support small businesses. C．Historic protection brings economic growth. D．International tourism promises economic recovery. 13．Why does the author compare recycling buildings to recycling paper/plastic? A．To prove recycling is easy in our daily lives. B．To show that old things should be reused. C．To explain why new buildings are better. D．To encourage people to recycle paper and plastic. 14．What is the author’s attitude towards old buildings’ protection? A．Positive. B．Doubtful. C．Disappointed. D．Uncertain. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The cost of building modern houses. B．The importance of saving old buildings. C．The history behind historic buildings D．The ways to recycle and save old things. B Look at the picture. A girl is spinning a hula hoop, one of the most famous toys in history. Hula hoops can date back to 500 BC as a form of cultural activity or exercise. But we didn’t fully understand how hula hoop stays up or why some people are naturally good at it until recently. In 2024, a team from New York University made progress. They used 3D-printed robots of different shapes, like cylinders and hourglasses (圆筒和沙漏). Engines made these robots spin hula hoops. By recording the movements with high-speed cameras and studying them with software, scientists found two key points. First, for stable (稳定的) spinning, the hoop must start spinning fast enough in the same direction as the robot’s body. The centrifugal force and friction (离心力和摩擦力) work together to keep the hoop stable. Second, robots with hourglass shapes were best at keeping the hoop up for a long time. Their “hips” push up the hoop, and their “curved waist” holds it in place. These findings suggest that people with hourglass shapes may be natural hoopers. But don’t worry. “Real humans aren’t robots. Anyone can learn with practice!” says Leif Ristroph, one of the scientists. Before the research, considering hula hoop’s long history, people might think hula hoops had already been studied to death. But the findings not only help to explain the familiar but poorly understood activity but may also point to some possible uses in life. 16．What is mentioned about hula hoops in paragraph 1? A．The practice skills. B．The cultural importance. C．The famous inventor. D．The unanswered questions. 17．What is the main idea of paragraph 2? A．How the research was recorded. B．How the research was carried out. C．What problems the researchers met. D．What results the researchers have got. 18．Which of the robots can keep hula hoop spinning stably? A． B． C． D． 19．What can we tell from Leif’s words? A．Robots can help people play hula hoops better. B．Hula hoop movement can be done with practice. C．Humans are different from robots in doing sports. D．People with hourglass shapes do well in hula hoops. 20．What will probably be discussed in the following paragraphs? A．Hula hoops’ unknown truth. B．Ways to build hourglass shape. C．Examples with similar rules. D．Secrets to be good hula hoopers. C During this year’s Spring Festival, Mount Tai in Shandong began using special robotic suits to help people hike. It is designed for elderly visitors or those who have difficulty in moving. The 1.8-kilogram smart suits are worn around the waist (腰部) and legs. They use AI to sense movements and help users walk more easily so it can reduce tiredness and joint (关节) pain. Starting on January 29, ten suits were tested. Over 200 visitors paid about 70 yuan each time to try the suits during the holiday. Half of the tourists were elderly. A 68-year-old man said, “It felt like being pulled up the mountain, so my legs stopped hurting.” Officials said these suits allow elderly tourists to hike and see more views than cable cars, because they may cover up the views. The test was a success, and there’s a big need for this kind of help. China’s aging population is booming. 310 million people were over 60 in 2024, and the number will rise to over 400 million by 2035. To meet elderly users’ need, tech companies will make lighter and smarter suits to help with walking and climbing. The government also supports this through new plans, like encouraging smart health care and cheaper tech for the elderly. As more old people will need help in the future, these suits can surely make it easier for the elderly to get around and enjoy life. 21．How can the special robotic suits help people hike? A．By taking photos and recording views. B．By providing light and showing the way. C．By sensing movements and helping walk. D．By carrying things and saving strength. 22．Why does the writer mention cable cars in Paragraph 2? A．To explain why young visitors prefer them. B．To show that robotic suits offer better views. C．To compare their speed with robotic suits. D．To question their safety for elderly tourists. 23．What does the underlined word “booming” mean in Paragraph 3? A．Growing quickly. B．Becoming successful. C．Getting healthier. D．Finding solution. 24．Why will tech companies develop lighter robotic suits? A．To attract younger hikers. B．To reduce production time. C．To meet elderly users’ needs better. D．To compete with other tech companies. 25．What is this passage mainly about? A．How elderly people reduce weight and pain. B．How AI helps tech companies make products. C．How robotic suits help keep fit in daily life. D．How technology helps China’s aging population. 第二节 阅读还原6选5(共5小题，每小题2分) 阅读下面短文，并从六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 26 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous (慷慨的); be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 27 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 28 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 29 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 30 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．A friend in need is a friend indeed. C．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. D．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. E．These can be valuable to a friend. F．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 第三节 阅读匹配 (共5小题，每小题1.5分) 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个不同的景点，请根据Jane，Tom，Ben，Sarah，Lisa五个人的情况，为他们选择合适的景点。 31 Jane likes taking photos of cherry flowers when they are in flowering season. 32 Tom is interested in hiking on easy roads with beautiful rivers and waterfalls. 33 Ben hopes to cycle in parks that provide plenty of nature and outdoor activities. 34 Sarah loves nature, especially quiet and peaceful activities like bird-watching. 35 Lisa likes places with rich histories, and she wants to know about Hakka culture. A．Dongjiang Column Memorial HallThe Dongjiang Column Memorial Hall, opened in 2000, presents over 900 items about the Dongjiang Column’s role in fighting Japanese forces. Visiting this place offers a deeper understanding of the courage of local heroes.B．Julong Mountain Ecological Park Julong Mountain Ecological Park has lots of green space, lakes, and wetlands. In spring, visitors can see pink and red cherry flowers, especially near the park’s south gate.C． Maluan Mountain Country Park Maluan Mountain in Pingshan District is a popular spot for hikers. The mountain has clear rivers, green forests, beautiful flowers, and one of the largest waterfalls in the area. The hike is easy, making it suitable for both adults and children.D．Jingui Village Jingui Village is a 300-year-old village, with mountains and rivers all around. The village is rich in natural life, with old trees arid many birds, making it a peaceful place to get away from the city.E. Dashanpi Park Dashanpi Park is divided into two areas by a reservoir. The park is a great place for outdoor activities like cycling and hiking, with a greenway that connects the north and south parts of the park.F. Dawan Ancestral Residence Dawan Ancestral Residence, built in 1791, covers 15,000 square meters and is China’s largest traditional Hakka-style (客家风格) historical site. Its unique old buildings and rich history allow visitors to learn about traditional Chinese culture. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Yunnan is famous for its beautiful landscape, colorful cultural heritage (遗产) and delicious food. Among its many dishes, Guoqiaomixian 36 (become) popular nationwide in recent years. However, few people know the love story behind it. Back in ancient times, a young man was preparing for 37 important exam on a lakeside island. His wife walked across a long stone bridge every day to bring him meals. But the food always turned cold and not 38 (taste) enough by the time it reached him. Some would become too soft 39 (eat), especially the rice noodles. One day the wife had a clever idea. She poured boiling soup into a pot covered 40 a coat of oil on top to keep the heat, while keeping rice noodles, meat, and fresh vegetables separately. 41 she arrived, she mixed them together. In this way, her husband finally got hot, perfect noodles! Today, enjoying Guoqiaomixian remains a special experience. The soup 42 (offer) at near-boiling temperatures (85-90℃). There are also plates of paper-thin meat, fresh vegetables, and even eatable flowers. Drop 43 (you) favorites into the soup, let them simmer (慢炖), and finally mix everything with the rice noodles. When you try it, use all your 44 (sense): smell the rich soup, hear the “sizzle” when ingredients (配料) hit the hot soup, and taste the smooth noodles with fresh vegetables. Remember: blow 45 (gentle)—the oil on top keeps the soup very hot! 四、书面表达 (共15分) 46．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Sam对“Year of the Loong（Chinese dragon）”中的“Loong”（龙）很感兴趣，想了解“Loong”在中国文化中的意义。请写一封e-mail帮助Sam了解中国龙文化，内容包括： 1. “龙”的地位； 2. “龙”的寓意； 3. 你的“龙年”愿景和对Sam的新年祝福。 注意： 1. 80 词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯。 参考词汇：Chinese Zodiac（十二生肖） descendant（n. 后裔）dragon dance（舞龙） Dear Sam, I’m glad that you are interested in “Loong” in Chinese culture and I will tell you something about it in this e-mail. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$