预测卷04-2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（广州卷）

2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（广州卷） 预测卷04 本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A study carried out in Germany has found that chocolate may be good for your heart. This is 1 fantastic news for all chocolate lovers. The research lasted 2 over eight years. The research team 3 the chocolate-eating habits and health of almost 20,000 people. They compared how much chocolate was in 4 diet to the number of heart attacks and strokes (风) people had. Lead researcher Brian Buijsse said, “The good news is that chocolate is not as 5 as we used to think, and may even lower the risk (风险) of heart disease and stroke.” Mr. Buijsse said his team found that dark chocolate was the 6 kind to eat. “Dark chocolate 7 the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer, and white chocolate no effects,” he said. The German study showed: people 8 ate the most chocolate (at least one bar per week) reduced their risk of having a heart attack by 27 per cent. The risk of 9 a stroke was cut by as much as 48 per cent. Nutrition experts believe that natural things in chocolate called flavonols are good for our heart. Flavonols also help 10 blood pressure. They 11 in cocoa beans. Dark chocolate has more cocoa while milk chocolate has more fat, 12 dark chocolate has more flavonols than milk chocolate. Buijsse advises people 13 lots of chocolate suddenly: “Eating higher amounts 14 probably lead to weight gain. 15 people start eating small amounts of chocolate, they should eat less high-calorie food, such as sweets and snacks.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．with B．for C．at D．by 3．A．followed B．following C．follows D．to follow 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 6．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 7．A．showing B．shows C．will show D．to show 8．A．who B．which C．what D．when 9．A．suffer B．to suffering C．suffering D．suffered 10．A．reducing B．reduce C．reduces D．reduced 11．A．finds B．found C．find D．are found 12．A．so B．before C．until D．after 13．A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．eat not 14．A．will B．should C．must D．had better 15．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Six-Foot Lane (巷子)” is a famous landmark in China. It has a(n) 16 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a top official named Zhang Ying. His family lived in Tongcheng, Anhui province, next to the Wu family. There was a 17 lane between their houses. There was only about 3 feet of space between the land owned by the two families. One day, the Wu family wanted to build a new house that would take up this lane, but the Zhang family did not agree. A quarrel broke out, so they asked the local government for 18 . The county magistrate (县令) of the town dared not decide which side was right because both families were well-known. He didn’t know how to 19 the situation. Zhang Ying’s family felt upset, so they wrote him a letter about the problem 20 , asking Zhang Ying for ideas to work out this matter. After receiving the letter, Zhang Ying hoped that the Zhangs would get on well with their 21 and wrote a poem in reply, “Thousands of miles of a letter is only for a wall. Why not give up him three feet? The 22 still stands today. But where is the Empire Qishihuang now?” After reading his words, Zhang Ying’s family 23 and decided to give up three feet of land in the lane. The Wu family saw this and felt 24 , so they also agreed to abandon their plans for the new house, willing to give up three feet of their own land, thus 25 six-foot lane between the two houses. The story of “Six-Foot Lane” teaches us the importance of being modest and humble. It shows how we can solve problems by compromising (妥协). To build a harmonious society for people who are open-minded and respectful, this tradition needs to be passed down even more. 16．A．boring B．scaring C．interesting D．surprising 17．A．huge B．wide C．normal D．narrow 18．A．fun B．joy C．help D．love 19．A．deal with B．start with C．agree with D．come up with 20．A．loudly B．angrily C．proudly D．happily 21．A．friends B．neighbours C．families D．officials 22．A．Yu Garden B．Great Wall C．Palace Museum D．Summer Palace 23．A．understood B．refused C．explained D．recognized 24．A．sad B．annoyed C．moved D．interested 25．A．pushing B．expecting C．changing D．forming 三、三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese mechanical engineer, died on February 6th, 2025. He will be always remembered in China’s history for his great contributions to China. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was a child, he saw his country suffering from foreign attacks. Japanese warships were near China’s shores; however, China wasn’t strong enough to protect itself. Seeing this, he made a decision to try his best to make his motherland stronger. In the 1950s, China decided to make nuclear submarines (潜艇). Huang knew a lot about shipbuilding and machines. So he was picked to lead the research team. At that time, nuclear submarine technology was a big secret around the world. There were no designs, and there wasn’t much advanced equipment, Huang and his team faced many difficulties. They worked in a far-away and quiet place. The living conditions were hard. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do lots of experiments and calculations. For over 30 years, Huang had to cut off contact with the outside world, even his family, to make the project hidden. His family didn’t know much about his work. But he kept working hard on his job. Finally, China’s first nuclear submarine was launched successfully in 1970 and it started to be used in 1974. This made China the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. It made China stronger and kept the country safer. Huang didn’t stop working hard. In 1988, when he was 62, he was brave enough to take part in the first deep-sea diving test of the submarine. He was the first chief designer in the world to do this. Even after he retired, he still helped China’s submarine development. He shared his knowledge and experiences with young scientists. Huang Xuhua got many honors. In 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in China. His life shows us how to be determined, dedicated and loyal to the country. He will always be remembered as a national hero and will inspire many generations. 26．What made Huang Xuhua decide to make China stronger? A．China decided to make nuclear submarines. B．His rich knowledge in shipbuilding and machines. C．His country was bullied and attacked by the Japanese. D．He was picked to lead a research team and he was very proud of it. 27．Which is true about Huang Xuhua and his team? A．They leaned some advanced technologies from others. B．They knew the secrets of nuclear submarine technology. C．The Chinese people supported their work and praised them in the 1950s. D．They started from zero, overcame many difficulties and never gave up. 28．In what order did the following happen in Huang Xuhua’s life? a. He got the “Medal of the Republic”. b. Japanese warships were near China’s shores. c. He joined the submarine’s first deep-sea diving test. d. Huang Xuhua’s team built China’s first nuclear submarine. e. He was picked to lead the nuclear submarines research team. A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．e-d-a-b-c D．e-a-d-b-c 29．Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．Creative and funny. B．Caring and friendly. C．Hardworking and selfless. D．Intelligent and polite. B While in high school, Zhan Tianyou became very interested in the rapid development of modern science and technology. He was impressed by the new American railroad system and the hard work of the Chinese workers who helped to build it. During a visit to Philadelphia, he was amazed by the shows of science and technology at the World Fair. He was also unhappy to see that only a few objects were shown by Chinese at the fair, mostly tea, silk and china. Those first five years of research and experience, the great encouragement of his good friend Mrs Northrop, and his strong wish to help his home country led him to a very clear choice of major in college: civil engineering, focusing on railroad building. He had seen first-hand how building railroads had greatly helped America’s growth, and he felt that China would benefit similarly from having railroads. Therefore, at the age of 17, Zhan Tianyou entered Yale University’s Sheffield Scientific School to study civil engineering. His hard work won him a scholarship and a medal in maths during his time there. He graduated in 1881 with a Ph.B．degree, being the first in the graduation exams. Of the 120 Chinese boys who came to the US through the Chinese Educational Program (CEP), only Zhan Tianyou and another student completed college degrees, as in the summer of 1881, the Qing government decided to call the CEP students back. Zhan Tianyou returned to China with a great wish to use his education and experience to build up his country. Seven years later, in 1888, he finally began to realize his dream of building a railroad system in China. He became famous for his amazing work on the Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, a railway line built across some of the most difficult geographical conditions in China. Zhan Tianyou, now known as the Father of China’s Railroad, served his country for 31 years, improving life for millions of people. 30．What impressed Zhan Tianyou during his visit to Philadelphia? A．The high-speed trains in America. B．The Chinese workers building the railroad. C．The large number of Chinese shows at the fair. D．The newest technology on show at the World Fair. 31．Which of the following is the reason for Zhan Tianyou to choose civil engineering as his major? A．His family’s background in engineering. B．His friend Mrs. Northrop forced him to study it. C．He was offered a scholarship and a medal in this field. D．He wanted to make Chinese railroads develop better like the US. 32．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By time. B．By space. C．By examples. D．By comparison. 33．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To describe the history of American and Chinese railroads. B．To compare US and Chinese education systems in the 19th century. C．To introduce Zhan Tianyou’s life and his efforts to China’s railroad development. D．To introduce Zhan Tianyou’s educational experience and how he helped build US railroads. C In Hechuan District of Chongqing lies Diaoyu City, a special place with a great story, Diaoyu City was built during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is famous because the people there were very brave and changed history. There are three rivers around Diaoyu City: the Jialing River, the Qujiang River, and the Fujiang River. Diaoyu City is on a high mountain which rises about 400 meters high, and its sides are very steep. This made Diaoyu City very strong and hard to attack. Therefore, it was a key military place which played an important role in historical battles, especially during the long fighting against the Mongol (蒙古) army from 1243 to 1279. The Mongols were very strong, but the people of Diaoyu City were brave and united. They fought for 36 years to protect their home and never gave up. In one important battle, Wang Jian, the general, led 4,600 soldiers to fight against 30,000 Mongol enemies successfully. And the local people of Diaoyu City worked tirelessly to attend to the wounded soldiers. Their close care saved hundreds of lives. Finally, a historic turning point came in 1259 when Möngke Khan, the Mongol leader, died during the battle outside Diaoyu City. Because of this, the Mongol army had to go back. The people of Diaoyu City showed that even a small place can do great things if people work together and never give up. And the winning of Diaoyu City also helped stop the Mongols from attacking more places around the world, which had a great influence on the world. Today, visitors come to see the ancient walls, gates, and buildings and admire the bravery of the people that changed the course of history. 34．Which of the following on the map is Diaoyu City? A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．Which “attend (ed)” below has the same meaning as the “attend” in Paragraph 3? A．A rainbow attended the end of the storm. B．He will attend a business meeting next week. C．I am the first child in my family to attend college. D．The general was attended by several experienced doctors. 36．Which of the following best describes the people of Diaoyu City? A．Creative but dishonest. B．Intelligent and humourous C．Determined but thoughtless D．Strong-willed and courageous 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Diaoyu City: A Beautiful Place in China B．Diaoyu City: Bravery That Changed History C．Diaoyu City: Ancient Walls and Modern Life D．Diaoyu City: The Last Brave Fight of the Mongol D http://bbs.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/index.html Home / Opinion/ We ShareTopic: How Can We Use a Modern Public Library? Editor’s note: Has it been a long time since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They can help develop your love for knowledge, meet interesting people and so on. Here are some ideas from the readers. Topic: Check out a bookLibraries still loan out books, but you’ll find it easier to borrow whatever you’re looking for with a network of area libraries. By such networks, libraries share their books in a convenient way. Once the book you need arrives, they will e-mail you to pick it up in the nearest library. Topic: Check out other thingsThe library is now a multimedia zone (多媒体区域) with different forms of information like movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Children can also find toys and games there. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, it may bring in the magazine when enough interest is shown. Topic: Join reading groupsLibraries will often hold reading-group meetings for people of different aged groups. Perhaps you’d like to make more friends, and Betty Green, the library may have a book-sharing group you could join. Also, you might find it relaxing to sit quietly in a corner with a good book while you bring your little kid to a half-hour Story Time. 38．According to Amy and Ben, which can’t we borrow from the public library? A．B．C． D． 39．According to Betty, taking a little kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________. A．the kid to learn a new language B．the parents to enjoy quiet reading C．the parents to meet their best friends D．the kid to enjoy different kinds of toys 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To improve services of modern public libraries. B．To encourage people to work in modern public libraries. C．To introduce different usages of modern public libraries. D．To tell us the importance of modern public libraries. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 I had too many possessions. 41 . I had shelves with dirty books I had never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I got upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important objects and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. 42 . Then I started clearing out a lot of belongings I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these objects again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. 43 . I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep all of them. Finally, I managed to get rid of something unnecessary. 44 . An organized bedroom also helps me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value everything you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Of course, I’m not a perfect one—I’ve only just started. 45 . A．My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. B．After reading about minimalism, I was encouraged to solve my problem. C．My bedroom is usually messy. D．Anyway, a good beginning is half done. E．After getting lots of objects out of my room, I became pleased to see the tidy room. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth is already in danger. Human beings are d 46 the Earth in many ways. The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously. More and more wildlife is losing their homes. As for us, there was nowhere to live and we can't live in harmony (和谐地) with n 47 . The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction. This is a double-edged sword. If we don’t keep its balance, the consequences (后果) would be terrible. There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world. Facing the situations, we can’t wait and do n 48 . Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources. It is very important to make it an everyday habit instead of failing to stick with it. Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help f 49 against the increasingly serious environmental problems. To be h 50 , unity is the only way out. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。 Nowadays, Online courses widely by students to help with their studies. 52．有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》 Once, he to recite Hard Is the Road to Shu by his teacher. 53．冠军告诉记者如何赢得第一名。 The champion tells the reporter the first place. 54．“阅读求生” 对孩子们产生重要的影响。 To children, “Reading to Survive” can . 55．如今马拉松是多么流行啊！ the Marathon is nowadays! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，越来越多人热衷于传承中国传统文化。假如你是学校中国文化俱乐部的部长李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一种传统技艺或传统节日，鼓励他们积极传播中国文化。 注意： （1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； （3）语言连贯，内容充实。 My favourite traditional Chinese culture On December 4, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List successfully. This shows how important Chinese traditional festivals are. It also makes people notice the different traditional arts related to these festivals._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语考前押题预测卷（广州卷） 预测卷04 本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能写在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A study carried out in Germany has found that chocolate may be good for your heart. This is 1 fantastic news for all chocolate lovers. The research lasted 2 over eight years. The research team 3 the chocolate-eating habits and health of almost 20,000 people. They compared how much chocolate was in 4 diet to the number of heart attacks and strokes (风) people had. Lead researcher Brian Buijsse said, “The good news is that chocolate is not as 5 as we used to think, and may even lower the risk (风险) of heart disease and stroke.” Mr. Buijsse said his team found that dark chocolate was the 6 kind to eat. “Dark chocolate 7 the greatest effects, milk chocolate fewer, and white chocolate no effects,” he said. The German study showed: people 8 ate the most chocolate (at least one bar per week) reduced their risk of having a heart attack by 27 per cent. The risk of 9 a stroke was cut by as much as 48 per cent. Nutrition experts believe that natural things in chocolate called flavonols are good for our heart. Flavonols also help 10 blood pressure. They 11 in cocoa beans. Dark chocolate has more cocoa while milk chocolate has more fat, 12 dark chocolate has more flavonols than milk chocolate. Buijsse advises people 13 lots of chocolate suddenly: “Eating higher amounts 14 probably lead to weight gain. 15 people start eating small amounts of chocolate, they should eat less high-calorie food, such as sweets and snacks.” 1．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．A．with B．for C．at D．by 3．A．followed B．following C．follows D．to follow 4．A．they B．them C．their D．theirs 5．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst 6．A．health B．healthy C．healthier D．healthiest 7．A．showing B．shows C．will show D．to show 8．A．who B．which C．what D．when 9．A．suffer B．to suffering C．suffering D．suffered 10．A．reducing B．reduce C．reduces D．reduced 11．A．finds B．found C．find D．are found 12．A．so B．before C．until D．after 13．A．not eat B．not to eat C．not eating D．eat not 14．A．will B．should C．must D．had better 15．A．Because B．Unless C．If D．Although 二、完形填空(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 “Six-Foot Lane (巷子)” is a famous landmark in China. It has a(n) 16 story behind it. During the Qing Dynasty, there was a top official named Zhang Ying. His family lived in Tongcheng, Anhui province, next to the Wu family. There was a 17 lane between their houses. There was only about 3 feet of space between the land owned by the two families. One day, the Wu family wanted to build a new house that would take up this lane, but the Zhang family did not agree. A quarrel broke out, so they asked the local government for 18 . The county magistrate (县令) of the town dared not decide which side was right because both families were well-known. He didn’t know how to 19 the situation. Zhang Ying’s family felt upset, so they wrote him a letter about the problem 20 , asking Zhang Ying for ideas to work out this matter. After receiving the letter, Zhang Ying hoped that the Zhangs would get on well with their 21 and wrote a poem in reply, “Thousands of miles of a letter is only for a wall. Why not give up him three feet? The 22 still stands today. But where is the Empire Qishihuang now?” After reading his words, Zhang Ying’s family 23 and decided to give up three feet of land in the lane. The Wu family saw this and felt 24 , so they also agreed to abandon their plans for the new house, willing to give up three feet of their own land, thus 25 six-foot lane between the two houses. The story of “Six-Foot Lane” teaches us the importance of being modest and humble. It shows how we can solve problems by compromising (妥协). To build a harmonious society for people who are open-minded and respectful, this tradition needs to be passed down even more. 16．A．boring B．scaring C．interesting D．surprising 17．A．huge B．wide C．normal D．narrow 18．A．fun B．joy C．help D．love 19．A．deal with B．start with C．agree with D．come up with 20．A．loudly B．angrily C．proudly D．happily 21．A．friends B．neighbours C．families D．officials 22．A．Yu Garden B．Great Wall C．Palace Museum D．Summer Palace 23．A．understood B．refused C．explained D．recognized 24．A．sad B．annoyed C．moved D．interested 25．A．pushing B．expecting C．changing D．forming 三、阅读（共20小题，满分35分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分） 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从26～40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Huang Xuhua, a famous Chinese mechanical engineer, died on February 6th, 2025. He will be always remembered in China’s history for his great contributions to China. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was a child, he saw his country suffering from foreign attacks. Japanese warships were near China’s shores; however, China wasn’t strong enough to protect itself. Seeing this, he made a decision to try his best to make his motherland stronger. In the 1950s, China decided to make nuclear submarines (潜艇). Huang knew a lot about shipbuilding and machines. So he was picked to lead the research team. At that time, nuclear submarine technology was a big secret around the world. There were no designs, and there wasn’t much advanced equipment, Huang and his team faced many difficulties. They worked in a far-away and quiet place. The living conditions were hard. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do lots of experiments and calculations. For over 30 years, Huang had to cut off contact with the outside world, even his family, to make the project hidden. His family didn’t know much about his work. But he kept working hard on his job. Finally, China’s first nuclear submarine was launched successfully in 1970 and it started to be used in 1974. This made China the fifth country in the world to have a nuclear submarine. It made China stronger and kept the country safer. Huang didn’t stop working hard. In 1988, when he was 62, he was brave enough to take part in the first deep-sea diving test of the submarine. He was the first chief designer in the world to do this. Even after he retired, he still helped China’s submarine development. He shared his knowledge and experiences with young scientists. Huang Xuhua got many honors. In 2019, he got the “Medal of the Republic”, the highest honor in China. His life shows us how to be determined, dedicated and loyal to the country. He will always be remembered as a national hero and will inspire many generations. 26．What made Huang Xuhua decide to make China stronger? A．China decided to make nuclear submarines. B．His rich knowledge in shipbuilding and machines. C．His country was bullied and attacked by the Japanese. D．He was picked to lead a research team and he was very proud of it. 27．Which is true about Huang Xuhua and his team? A．They leaned some advanced technologies from others. B．They knew the secrets of nuclear submarine technology. C．The Chinese people supported their work and praised them in the 1950s. D．They started from zero, overcame many difficulties and never gave up. 28．In what order did the following happen in Huang Xuhua’s life? a. He got the “Medal of the Republic”. b. Japanese warships were near China’s shores. c. He joined the submarine’s first deep-sea diving test. d. Huang Xuhua’s team built China’s first nuclear submarine. e. He was picked to lead the nuclear submarines research team. A．b-e-d-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．e-d-a-b-c D．e-a-d-b-c 29．Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua according to the passage? A．Creative and funny. B．Caring and friendly. C．Hardworking and selfless. D．Intelligent and polite. B While in high school, Zhan Tianyou became very interested in the rapid development of modern science and technology. He was impressed by the new American railroad system and the hard work of the Chinese workers who helped to build it. During a visit to Philadelphia, he was amazed by the shows of science and technology at the World Fair. He was also unhappy to see that only a few objects were shown by Chinese at the fair, mostly tea, silk and china. Those first five years of research and experience, the great encouragement of his good friend Mrs Northrop, and his strong wish to help his home country led him to a very clear choice of major in college: civil engineering, focusing on railroad building. He had seen first-hand how building railroads had greatly helped America’s growth, and he felt that China would benefit similarly from having railroads. Therefore, at the age of 17, Zhan Tianyou entered Yale University’s Sheffield Scientific School to study civil engineering. His hard work won him a scholarship and a medal in maths during his time there. He graduated in 1881 with a Ph.B．degree, being the first in the graduation exams. Of the 120 Chinese boys who came to the US through the Chinese Educational Program (CEP), only Zhan Tianyou and another student completed college degrees, as in the summer of 1881, the Qing government decided to call the CEP students back. Zhan Tianyou returned to China with a great wish to use his education and experience to build up his country. Seven years later, in 1888, he finally began to realize his dream of building a railroad system in China. He became famous for his amazing work on the Beijing - Zhangjiakou Railway, a railway line built across some of the most difficult geographical conditions in China. Zhan Tianyou, now known as the Father of China’s Railroad, served his country for 31 years, improving life for millions of people. 30．What impressed Zhan Tianyou during his visit to Philadelphia? A．The high-speed trains in America. B．The Chinese workers building the railroad. C．The large number of Chinese shows at the fair. D．The newest technology on show at the World Fair. 31．Which of the following is the reason for Zhan Tianyou to choose civil engineering as his major? A．His family’s background in engineering. B．His friend Mrs. Northrop forced him to study it. C．He was offered a scholarship and a medal in this field. D．He wanted to make Chinese railroads develop better like the US. 32．How is the passage mainly developed? A．By time. B．By space. C．By examples. D．By comparison. 33．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To describe the history of American and Chinese railroads. B．To compare US and Chinese education systems in the 19th century. C．To introduce Zhan Tianyou’s life and his efforts to China’s railroad development. D．To introduce Zhan Tianyou’s educational experience and how he helped build US railroads. C In Hechuan District of Chongqing lies Diaoyu City, a special place with a great story, Diaoyu City was built during the Southern Song Dynasty. It is famous because the people there were very brave and changed history. There are three rivers around Diaoyu City: the Jialing River, the Qujiang River, and the Fujiang River. Diaoyu City is on a high mountain which rises about 400 meters high, and its sides are very steep. This made Diaoyu City very strong and hard to attack. Therefore, it was a key military place which played an important role in historical battles, especially during the long fighting against the Mongol (蒙古) army from 1243 to 1279. The Mongols were very strong, but the people of Diaoyu City were brave and united. They fought for 36 years to protect their home and never gave up. In one important battle, Wang Jian, the general, led 4,600 soldiers to fight against 30,000 Mongol enemies successfully. And the local people of Diaoyu City worked tirelessly to attend to the wounded soldiers. Their close care saved hundreds of lives. Finally, a historic turning point came in 1259 when Möngke Khan, the Mongol leader, died during the battle outside Diaoyu City. Because of this, the Mongol army had to go back. The people of Diaoyu City showed that even a small place can do great things if people work together and never give up. And the winning of Diaoyu City also helped stop the Mongols from attacking more places around the world, which had a great influence on the world. Today, visitors come to see the ancient walls, gates, and buildings and admire the bravery of the people that changed the course of history. 34．Which of the following on the map is Diaoyu City? A．A B．B C．C D．D 35．Which “attend (ed)” below has the same meaning as the “attend” in Paragraph 3? A．A rainbow attended the end of the storm. B．He will attend a business meeting next week. C．I am the first child in my family to attend college. D．The general was attended by several experienced doctors. 36．Which of the following best describes the people of Diaoyu City? A．Creative but dishonest. B．Intelligent and humourous C．Determined but thoughtless D．Strong-willed and courageous 37．What is the best title for the passage? A．Diaoyu City: A Beautiful Place in China B．Diaoyu City: Bravery That Changed History C．Diaoyu City: Ancient Walls and Modern Life D．Diaoyu City: The Last Brave Fight of the Mongol D http://bbs.chinadaily.com.cn/opinion/index.html Home / Opinion/ We ShareTopic: How Can We Use a Modern Public Library? Editor’s note: Has it been a long time since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They can help develop your love for knowledge, meet interesting people and so on. Here are some ideas from the readers. Topic: Check out a bookLibraries still loan out books, but you’ll find it easier to borrow whatever you’re looking for with a network of area libraries. By such networks, libraries share their books in a convenient way. Once the book you need arrives, they will e-mail you to pick it up in the nearest library. Topic: Check out other thingsThe library is now a multimedia zone (多媒体区域) with different forms of information like movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines. Children can also find toys and games there. If a popular magazine you want isn’t offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, it may bring in the magazine when enough interest is shown. Topic: Join reading groupsLibraries will often hold reading-group meetings for people of different aged groups. Perhaps you’d like to make more friends, and Betty Green, the library may have a book-sharing group you could join. Also, you might find it relaxing to sit quietly in a corner with a good book while you bring your little kid to a half-hour Story Time. 38．According to Amy and Ben, which can’t we borrow from the public library? A．B．C． D． 39．According to Betty, taking a little kid to a half-hour Story Time allows ________. A．the kid to learn a new language B．the parents to enjoy quiet reading C．the parents to meet their best friends D．the kid to enjoy different kinds of toys 40．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To improve services of modern public libraries. B．To encourage people to work in modern public libraries. C．To introduce different usages of modern public libraries. D．To tell us the importance of modern public libraries. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分） 阅读短文及文后A～E选项，选出可以填入41～45各题空白处的最佳选项。 I had too many possessions. 41 . I had shelves with dirty books I had never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore. I got upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism (极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important objects and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. 42 . Then I started clearing out a lot of belongings I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these objects again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. 43 . I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep all of them. Finally, I managed to get rid of something unnecessary. 44 . An organized bedroom also helps me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value everything you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. Of course, I’m not a perfect one—I’ve only just started. 45 . A．My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. B．After reading about minimalism, I was encouraged to solve my problem. C．My bedroom is usually messy. D．Anyway, a good beginning is half done. E．After getting lots of objects out of my room, I became pleased to see the tidy room. 四、写作(共三节，满分30分） 第一节 语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。 The earth is already in danger. Human beings are d 46 the Earth in many ways. The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously. More and more wildlife is losing their homes. As for us, there was nowhere to live and we can't live in harmony (和谐地) with n 47 . The rapid development of high technology brings many opportunities and destruction. This is a double-edged sword. If we don’t keep its balance, the consequences (后果) would be terrible. There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world. Facing the situations, we can’t wait and do n 48 . Try to be a low-carbon citizen and a role model in order to help save resources. It is very important to make it an everyday habit instead of failing to stick with it. Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations so that we are able to do our parts and help f 49 against the increasingly serious environmental problems. To be h 50 , unity is the only way out. 第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 51．如今，学生广泛使用在线课程去帮助他们的学习。 Nowadays, Online courses widely by students to help with their studies. 52．有一次，老师要求他背诵《蜀道难》 Once, he to recite Hard Is the Road to Shu by his teacher. 53．冠军告诉记者如何赢得第一名。 The champion tells the reporter the first place. 54．“阅读求生” 对孩子们产生重要的影响。 To children, “Reading to Survive” can . 55．如今马拉松是多么流行啊！ the Marathon is nowadays! 第三节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 56．2024年12月4日，中国春节申遗成功，越来越多人热衷于传承中国传统文化。假如你是学校中国文化俱乐部的部长李华，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，向同学们介绍一种传统技艺或传统节日，鼓励他们积极传播中国文化。 注意： （1）词数80个左右（文章开头已给出，不计入词数）； （2）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分； （3）语言连贯，内容充实。 My favourite traditional Chinese culture On December 4, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List successfully. This shows how important Chinese traditional festivals are. It also makes people notice the different traditional arts related to these festivals._______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了德国一项研究发现巧克力可能有益心脏，其中黑巧克力效果最佳，适量食用可降低心脏病和中风风险，但需注意控制摄入量并减少高热量食物摄入。 1．句意：这对所有巧克力爱好者来说是个极好的消息。       a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the表特指；/不填。根据“This is ... fantastic news for all chocolate lovers.”可知，此处“news”为不可数名词，用零冠词。故选D。 2．句意：这项研究持续了八年多。 with伴随；for后接时间段；at接具体时间点；by到……为止。根据“The research lasted ... over eight years”可知，  “持续一段时间”需用介词表示时间长度。 故选B。     3．句意：研究团队追踪了近2万人的吃巧克力习惯和健康状况。    followed跟随，过去式；following现在分词/动名词；follows第三人称单数；to follow不定式。文章整体为过去时态，此处需用动词过去式作谓语。故选A。     4．句意：他们将人们饮食中的巧克力摄入量与心脏病发作和中风的次数进行了比较。   they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs名词性物主代词。 修饰名词“diet”需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。   5．句意：好消息是巧克力不像我们过去认为的那么糟糕。    bad形容词原级，坏的；badly副词，严重地；worse比较级；worst最高级。as...as结构中需用形容词原级，修饰主语“chocolate”。故选A。 6．句意：Buijsse先生说他的团队发现黑巧克力是最健康的食用种类。   health名词，健康；healthy形容词原级，健康的；healthier比较级；healthiest最高级。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，表示“最……”。故选D。    7．句意：黑巧克力效果最大，牛奶巧克力次之，白巧克力没有效果。   showing现在分词；shows第三人称单数；will show一般将来时；to show不定式。陈述研究结论用一般现在时，主语“Dark chocolate”为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8． 句意：吃巧克力最多的人（每周至少一块）心脏病发作的风险降低了27%。    who指人，作主语；which指物；what不引导定语从句；when指时间。先行词“people”指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用指人的关系代词。故选A。 9．句意：中风的风险降低了多达48%。    suffer动词原形；to suffering错误搭配；suffering动名词；suffered过去式/过去分词。“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语。 故选C。 10．句意：黄酮醇还有助于降低血压。 reducing动名词；reduce动词原形；reduces第三人称单数；reduced过去式/过去分词。 help do sth.为固定短语，需用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选B。 11．句意：它们存在于可可豆中。    finds第三人称单数，主动语态；found过去式/过去分词，主动语态；find动词原形，主动语态；are found被动语态。主语“They”指代“flavonols”，与“发现”为被动关系，需用被动语态be+过去分词。故选D。 12． 句意：黑巧克力含有的可可更多，而牛奶巧克力含有的脂肪更多，因此黑巧克力的黄酮醇比牛奶巧克力多。    so因此，表结果；before在……之前，表时间；until直到……为止，表时间；after在……之后。根据“Dark chocolate has more cocoa while milk chocolate has more fat,...dark chocolate has more flavonols than milk chocolate. ”可知，前后句为因果关系，需用表示结果的连词。故选A。   13．句意：Buijsse建议人们不要突然吃大量巧克力。    not eat错误搭配；not to eat不定式否定式；not eating动名词否定式；eat not错误语序。advise sb. not to do sth.为固定短语，意为“建议某人不要做某事”。故选B。 14．句意：食用更高量的巧克力可能会导致体重增加。       will将，表将来；should应该；must必须；had better最好。根据“Eating higher amounts...probably lead to weight gain. ”可知，此处为对未来结果的预测，用一般将来时will+动词原形。故选A。 15．句意：如果人们开始吃少量巧克力，他们应该少吃高热量食物，如糖果和零食。    Because因为，表原因；Unless除非，表条件；If如果，表条件；Although尽管，表让步。根据“ ... people start eating small amounts of chocolate, they should eat less high-calorie food, such as sweets and snacks.”可知，前句为假设条件，后句为结果，If“如果”符合语境。故选C。 二、 16．C 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了中国著名地标“六尺巷”背后的有趣故事。 16．句意：它背后有一个有趣的故事。 boring无聊的；scaring害怕的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人吃惊的。根据“It has a(n)... story behind it.”并结合史实可知，“六尺巷”背后的故事是有趣的。故选C。 17．句意：他们的房子之间有一条狭窄的小巷。 huge巨大的；wide宽的；normal正常的；narrow狭窄的。根据“There was only about 3 feet of space between the land owned by the two families.”可知，两家的土地之间只有大约3英尺的距离，因此是狭窄的。故选D。 18．句意：一场争吵爆发了，所以他们向当地政府求助。 fun乐趣；joy欢乐；help帮助；love爱。根据“A quarrel broke out,”可知，两家因为巷子的使用问题产生了争执，所以他们向当地政府寻求帮助，希望政府能够介入调解。故选C。 19．句意：他不知道如何处理这种情况。 deal with处理；start with开始；agree with同意；come up with想出。根据“the situation”可知，县令不敢轻易判断哪一方是对的，因为他不知道如何处理这种情况。故选A。 20．句意：张英的家人感到很心烦，于是愤怒地给他写了一封信，询问张英解决这件事的办法。 loudly大声地；angrily生气地；proudly骄傲地；happily开心地。根据“Zhang Ying’s family felt upset,”可知，张家因为争执而感到心烦，所以他们生气地给张英写了一封信。故选B。 21．句意：张英收到信后，希望张家与邻居和睦相处，就写了一首诗回信说：“千里一封信，只为一堵墙。为什么不放弃他三英尺呢？长城至今仍屹立不倒。但是秦始皇现在在哪里呢？” friends朋友；neighbours邻居；families家人；officials官员。张家和吴家是邻里关系，此处指张英希望家人和邻居吴家和睦相处。故选B。 22．句意：长城至今仍屹立不倒。 Yu Garden豫园；Great Wall长城；Palace Museum故宫博物院；Summer Palace颐和园。根据“ But where is the Empire Qishihuang now?”可知，此处指长城。故选B。 23．句意：张英的家人看了他的话，明白了，决定放弃巷子里的三尺地。 understood明白；refused拒绝；explained解释；recognized认出。根据“Zhang Ying’s family... and decided to give up three feet of land in the lane.”可知，张英的家人决定放弃巷子里的三尺地，因此他们明白了张英的回信内容。故选A。 24．句意：吴家见此情景深受感动，也同意放弃新房的计划，愿意让出自己三尺的土地，两房之间形成了六尺的小巷。 sad伤心的；annoyed恼怒的；moved受感动的；interested感兴趣的。根据“The Wu family saw this and felt...”可知，吴家看到张家愿意退让，被他们的行为所感动。故选C。 25．句意：吴家见此情景深受感动，也同意放弃新房的计划，愿意让出自己三尺的土地，两房之间形成了六尺的小巷。 pushing推；expecting预期；changing改变；forming形成。根据“thus... six-foot lane between the two houses.”可知，两家都退让了三尺土地后，就形成了一条六尺宽的巷子。故选D。 三、 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他童年立志报国的原因、团队研发核潜艇的艰辛过程、重大成就及其无私奉献的精神。 26．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“When he was a child, he saw his country suffering from foreign attacks. Japanese warships were near China’s shores; however, China wasn’t strong enough to protect itself. Seeing this, he made a decision to try his best to make his motherland stronger.”可知，是因为他的国家遭受日本的欺凌和攻击，他才决定要让祖国更强大。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“At that time, nuclear submarine technology was a big secret around the world. There were no designs, and there wasn’t much advanced equipment, Huang and his team faced many difficulties. They worked in a far-away and quiet place. The living conditions were hard. They used simple tools like abacuses and slide rules to do lots of experiments and calculations.”可知，他们从零开始，面临很多困难，但没有放弃。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段可知，小时候他看到日本军舰在中国海岸附近（b. Japanese warships were near China’s shores.）；然后，在20 世纪50年代中国决定制造核潜艇，他因为懂造船和机械被选去领导研究团队（e. He was picked to lead the nuclear submarines research team.）；接着，1970年中国第一艘核潜艇成功下水，1974年开始使用（d. Huang Xuhua’s team built China’s first nuclear submarine.）；之后，1988年他参加了潜艇的第一次深海潜水测试（c. He joined the submarine’s first deep-sea diving test.）；最后，2019年他获得“共和国勋章”（a. He got the “Medal of the Republic”）。正确顺序为：b-e-d-c-a。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文中内容可知，黄旭华为了制造核潜艇，30 多年与外界甚至家人断绝联系，努力工作，克服很多困难，还把自己的知识和经验分享给年轻科学家，所以他是努力工作且无私的。故选C。 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．C 【导语】本文讲述了“中国铁路之父”詹天佑的生平事迹，重点描写了他如何在美国求学期间立志投身铁路建设，学成归国后为祖国铁路事业奋斗31年的历程。 30．细节理解题。根据“During a visit to Philadelphia, he was amazed by the shows of science and technology at the World Fair.”可知，詹天佑在费城参观时对世界博览会上展示的最新技术印象深刻。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“He had seen first-hand how building railroads had greatly helped America’s growth, and he felt that China would benefit similarly from having railroads.”可知，詹天佑选择土木工程专业的原因是希望中国像美国一样通过铁路建设实现发展。故选D。 32．推理判断题。文章按照詹天佑高中时期、大学时期、回国后等不同人生阶段来叙述，主要通过时间顺序展开。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了詹天佑的生平和他对中国铁路发展的贡献。故选C。 34．C 35．D 36．D 37．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了钓鱼城人民如何勇敢地抵抗蒙古军队，并改变了历史进程。 34．细节理解题。根据“There are three rivers around Diaoyu City: the Jialing River, the Qujiang River, and the Fujiang River.”可知，钓鱼城周围有三条河流，结合图片可知，C处应该是钓鱼城。故选C。 35．词句猜测题。根据“And the local people of Diaoyu City worked tirelessly to attend to the wounded soldiers.”可知，钓鱼城当地民众不辞辛劳地照料伤员，此处“attend”意为“照料”；D项“将军被几位经验丰富的医生照料”中的“attend”意为“照料”，两者意思一样。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“The Mongols were very strong, but the people of Diaoyu City were brave and united. They fought for 36 years to protect their home and never gave up.”可知，钓鱼城的人民勇敢且团结，他们为了保护家园而战斗了36年，从未放弃，由此推知，钓鱼城的人民意志坚强且勇敢。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了钓鱼城人民如何勇敢地抵抗蒙古军队，并改变了历史进程。因此B项“钓鱼城：改变历史的勇敢。”适合作标题。故选B。 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】文章大意：本文主要介绍了现代公共图书馆的不同用途。 38．细节理解题。根据“Libraries still loan out books,”以及“The library is now a multimedia zone (多媒体区域) with different forms of information like movies on DVDs, music on CDs and popular magazines.”可知，在图书馆我们可以借到图书、DVD上的电影、CD上的音乐和流行杂志，但是电脑图书馆是没有提供的，故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据Betty的描述“Also, you might find it relaxing to sit quietly in a corner with a good book while you bring your little kid to a half-hour Story Time.”另外，你可能会发现安静地坐在角落里，拿着一本好书，一边带着你的孩子听半小时的故事，是一种放松。可知，带孩子去听半小时的故事可以让父母享受安静的阅读，因此B选项符合题意，故选B。 40．主旨大意题。根据“How Can We Use a Modern Public Library?”以及“Has it been a long time since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. They can help develop your love for knowledge, meet interesting people and so on. Here are some ideas from the readers.”可知这篇文章的目的是介绍现代公共图书馆的不同用途。故选C。 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．E 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇有关极简主义的文章。 41．根据下文“I had shelves with dirty books I had never read and CDs I didn’t listen to. My drawers were filled with clothes I never wore.”可知，此处是说我的书架上放着我从未读过的脏书和我从未听过的CD。我的抽屉里装满了我从未穿过的衣服。由此可推断C项“我的卧室通常很乱。”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据上文“Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important objects and get rid of (处理掉) everything else.”可知，此处是说极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，而把其他的东西都丢掉。由此可推断此处是读了这本书之后作者会怎么做。B项“在阅读了极简主义之后，我被鼓励去解决我的问题。” 符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“I still found it very difficult to get rid of them.”可知，此处是说我仍然发现处理它们很困难。由此可推断A项“我的大脑试图阻止我放手。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“An organized bedroom also helps me have a clear mind!”可知，此处是说一个有条理的卧室也能帮助我有一个清晰的头脑，可推断上文说的我卧室收拾的整洁。E项“在把很多东西从我的房间里拿出来后，我很高兴看到整洁的房间。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据上文“I’m not a perfect one—I’ve only just started.”可知，此处作者是说我并不完美——我才刚刚开始。因此D项“无论如何，良好的开端是成功的一半。”符合语境。故选D。 四、 46．(d)estroying 47．(n)ature 48．(n)othing 49．(f)ight 50．(h)onest 【导语】本文讨论了地球面临的危险，人类对地球的破坏，以及我们应如何采取行动来应对日益严重的环境问题。 46．句意：人类正在以多种方式破坏地球。根据“The earth is already in danger.”以及“The land, the air and the water have been polluted seriously.”可知，地球正处于危险之中，土地、空气和水都被严重污染了，这说明人类正在破坏地球。结合首字母提示，此处应填destroy的现在分词形式destroying，与are构成现在进行时，表示“正在破坏”。故填(d)estroying。 47．句意：至于我们，我们无处可住，无法与自然和谐相处。根据“More and more wildlife is losing their homes.”以及“we can't live in harmony”可知，越来越多的野生动物正在失去家园，我们无法与自然和谐相处。结合首字母提示，此处应填nature，表示“自然”。故填(n)ature。 48．句意：面对这些情况，我们不能坐视不管，无所作为。根据“There is growing concern about the worse and worse environmental problems all over the world.”以及“we can’t wait”可知，全世界对日益恶化的环境问题越来越关注，我们不能坐视不管。结合首字母提示，此处应填nothing，表示“无所作为”。故填(n)othing。 49．句意：参加一些国际公益组织，这样我们就能尽自己的一份力，帮助对抗日益严重的环境问题。根据“Take part in some International Public Welfare Organizations”以及“the increasingly serious environmental problems”可知，参加国际公益组织是为了帮助对抗日益严重的环境问题。结合首字母提示，此处应填fight，与against构成短语fight against，表示“对抗”。help do sth.为固定用法，意为“帮助做某事”，所以此处用动词原形。故填(f)ight。 50．句意：老实说，团结是唯一的出路。根据“unity is the only way out”以及首字母提示可知，此处应填honest，构成短语to be honest，表示“老实说”。故填(h)onest。 51． are used 【详解】be widely used“被广泛使用”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；used。 52． was asked 【详解】被要求做某事：be asked to do sth.；根据“Once”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was；asked。 53． how to win 【详解】根据题干可知，此处缺少“如何赢得”。how“如何”；win“赢得”；此处是“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，因此第二空填to。故填how；to；win。 54． make an important difference/influence 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“产生重要的影响”，make an important difference/influence“产生重要的影响”，根据空前的“can”可知，情态动词后用动词原形。故填make；an；important；difference/influence。 55． How popular 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要翻译“多么流行”；使用感叹句结构“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”来表达程度；“流行的”对应形容词popular。故填How；popular。   56．                                                            My favourite traditional Chinese culture On December 4, 2024, the Chinese Spring Festival was added to the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List successfully. This shows how important Chinese traditional festivals are. It also makes people notice the different traditional arts related to these festivals.        I like the Spring Festival best because it is a time for family reunion, filled with happiness and warmth. People write happy words on red couplets and stick them on doors. They make colorful paper-cuttings and put them on windows. There are also lively lion dances and dragon dances on the streets. These arts are full of joy and hope. To share this wonderful tradition with the world, we can organize cultural exchange programs and festivals, showing the various customs and activities associated with the Spring Festival. We can also use social media platforms to share stories, photos, and videos of our celebrations. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$