内容正文:
专题06 状语从句
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
(
考点一
时间
状语从句
)
时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
when,while,as辨析:
①when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;
例:He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。
②while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;
例:They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。
③as表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。
例:She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
not….....until/ till....... 直到……才
….....till........ 直到……为止
① until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
例:I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.
②not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
例:The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
注意:一旦看到否定,再看到选项中有until,可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构,再结合句意进行判断选择。
1.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
2.(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
3.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
(
考点
二
条
件状语从句
)
1.由if, unless(if...not), so/as long as,in case(如果), on condition that(条件是...)
如果我有时间,我就告诉你。
I will tell you if I have time.
I won't tell you unless I have time.
I will tell you as long as I have time .
I will tell you on condition that I have time.
2.条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。【主将从现】
I will go if you go.例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
3.注意:
①unless=if…not.
如:You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则,作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
例:I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
(
考点
三
原
因状语从句
)
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算,表示可以分成个体的人或事物
原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)(既然),considering that(考虑到)For the reason that 由于…原因,due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。
1. because用来回答why提出的问题,表直接的因果关系,用于告知对方不知道的原因,语气最强,可用于强调句。
他没参加会议,因为他病了。
He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
=He didn’t attend the meeting for the reason that he was ill.
= The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill.
It was because he was ill that he didn't go with us. 因为他有病,他没有和我们一起去。
这是为了我的一个承诺 I'm here because I made a promise.
注意 because和because of的区别:because是连词,引导从句,because of是短语介词,后接名词性词语,如:
The football match was put off because it rained.
The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
2. for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱,它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
并列连词:and,but,so,for,or...
主从连词:because...
1.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
3.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
4.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether
(
考点
四
让步
状语从句
)
名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有
由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词,whether...or(不管...都),when, while等引导。
1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样,只是前者口语化,后者较正式,常位于句首,都不与
连用,但可以和yet,still,nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾,表示“然而”的意思。
他很累,但是他依然坚持努力工作。
He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard.
=Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard.
Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working.
2. even if(尽管;即使), even though(尽管)
这两个复合连词意义基本相同,常用以强调让步概念,有退一步想的意思(有时用于虚拟)。表“即使”时有假设含义,一般用even if。
We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad.
Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.(虚拟)
3. as引导让步状语时,从句部分用倒装语序,句型为:
①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓
②动词+ as +主 +情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest.
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
注意 在这种倒装结构中,也可以用though(不太常用),但不可用although.
Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.
4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”,此时:
no matter who = whoever 无论是谁
no matter what = whatever
no matter which = whichever
no matter where = wherever
no matter how = however
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to.
5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前,与though同,但though从句可到装,while从句不可倒装。
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
2.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
3.(2020·江苏徐州·中考真题)We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
(
考点
五
目的
状语从句
)
由so that(以便), in order that(为了)=for the purpose that,for fear that(= in case)(以免),lest(以防)引导,谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time.
I'll speak slowly so that you can hear me. 为了你可以听见。
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he would forget.
★当从句与主句主语一致时,可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
=He worked day and night in order to succeed.
1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.though
2.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
3.(2020·山东滨州·中考真题)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.so that B.unless C.or D.although
(
考点
六
结果
状语从句
)
1.常用的连词有so that,so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that(带古英语痕迹)。
1.(结果状语从句中一般无情态动词)
He had overslept so that he was late for work.
My pen fell under my desk that I couldn't see it.
2. so/such ...that所用句式
①so + adj(adv) + that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that从句=such a/an+adj.+单名+that从句
She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her.
=She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.
③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例:
①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry.
这个箱子够轻,他搬得动。
1.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
2.(2020·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
3.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
4.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A.that B.while C.because D.as
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
4.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
5.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
6.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
7.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
8.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
9.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
10.(2024·四川·中考真题)—Why are you late for class?
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
13.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.until B.if C.since D.as
14.(2023·上海·中考真题)The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
提升专练
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
4.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
5.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
6.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
7.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
8.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
9.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
10.(2024·四川·中考真题)—Why are you late for class?
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
13.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.until B.if C.since D.as
14.(2023·上海·中考真题)The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.unless B.because C.when D.although
17.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening?
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
18.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch.
—What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
19.(2025·山东东营·一模)________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.
A.As long as B.Even though C.In order that D.As soon as
20.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If
21.(2025·江苏南京·二模)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
22.(2025·江苏常州·二模)Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
23.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A.so that B.because of C.even though D.as if
24.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)We should protect the environment ________ we can make the world more beautiful.
A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.as a result
25.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
26.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing!
A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Whether
27.(2025·江苏南通·二模)______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.
A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although
28.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A.after all B.in all C.as well D.so that
29.(24-25九年级下·江西吉安·阶段练习)The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
30.(2025·江苏·二模)It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
31.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)—What shall we do to kill time this afternoon?
—Well, _______ it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film?
A.since B.while C.unless D.though
32.(2025·江苏常州·一模)________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen?
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Since
33.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.unless D.while
34.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)_________ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang.
A.Since B.Though C.If D.When
35.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
1 / 2
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$
专题06 状语从句
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
(
考点一
时间
状语从句
)
时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等连词来引导。
It was raining hard when I got to school yesterday.
He won’t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.
when,while,as辨析:
①when引导的从句,动词既可以是延续性的,也可以是终止性的。一般来说,当主句的动作正在进行时,when引导的从句的动作才发生;
例:He was riding to school when he was hit by a car this morning. 当他被一辆小汽车撞到的时候他正骑车上学。
②while引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的,一般来说,当while引导的从句的动作正在进行时,主句的动作才发生;
例:They were singing while we were dancing. 我们在唱歌的时候他们在跳舞。
③as表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生。
例:She sang as she walked. 她一边走一边唱歌。
★当主句是祈使句或谓语动词是一般将来时态或情态动词时,其时间状语从句中的谓语动词常用一般现在时态表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。这就是我们常说的“主将从现”( 用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态)
since: “自从”, ★重要经典考点: 现在完成时 (主句) + since+ 一般过去时 (从句)
Mr. Green has made quite a few friends since three years ago.
It is four years since my sister lived in Beijing.
→★It is +一段时间+ since+ 从句 (一般过去时)
not….....until/ till....... 直到……才
….....till........ 直到……为止
① until表示动作、状态的持续,强调“一直到……为止”,或强调某个动作或状态一直持续到另一个动作或状态出现之前。常与表示延续性动作的动词连用。
例:I waited until three o’clock, but he didn’t come.
②not … until表示“到……为止;直到……才”,常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用。
例:The children didn’t come home until it was dark.
注意:一旦看到否定,再看到选项中有until,可以迅速联想到“not......until......”结构,再结合句意进行判断选择。
1.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe.
A.Though B.Till C.When D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当宇航员进行太空行走时,他们会穿着宇航服来保护自己的安全。
考查连词辨析。Though虽然;Till直到;When当……时候;Unless除非。根据“astronauts go on spacewalks, they wear spacesuits to keep themselves safe”可知当宇航员太空行走时,他们会穿宇航服,用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2.(2021·江苏镇江·中考真题)I won’t believe that the little boy can read five thousand words ________ I test him myself.
A.after B.when C.if D.until
【答案】D
【详解】句意:直到我亲自测试这个小男孩,我才相信这个小男孩能读五千字。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;if如果;until直到。根据“I won’t believe…I test him myself”可知,此处用not…until表示“直到……才”,故选D。
3.(2020·江苏南通·中考真题)Max got lost and was trapped in the forest for 10 hours _______ a farmer nearby found him.
A.if B.since C.until D.after
【答案】C
【详解】句意:马克斯迷路了,在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他。
考查连词辨析。if如果;since自……以来;until直到……;after在……之后。根据句中“a farmer nearby found him”可知,此处使用until,表示“马克斯在森林里被困了10个小时,直到附近的一个农民发现了他”。故选C。
(
考点
二
条
件状语从句
)
1.由if, unless(if...not), so/as long as,in case(如果), on condition that(条件是...)
如果我有时间,我就告诉你。
I will tell you if I have time.
I won't tell you unless I have time.
I will tell you as long as I have time .
I will tell you on condition that I have time.
2.条件状语从句中一般要用一般现在时态表将来。【主将从现】
I will go if you go.例如:Hurry up, or you’ll be late. =If you don’t hurry up, you’ll be late.
3.注意:
①unless=if…not.
如:You will get lost easily unless you have a map.
= You will get lost easily if you don’t have a map.
②if既有”如果”也有“是否”的意思。作“如果”讲时遵循主将从现的原则,作“是否”讲时引导宾语从句。
例:I don’t know if he will come back tomorrow.
1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn.
A.harvested B.will harvest C.are harvesting D.have harvested
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你在春天懒惰,秋天你将一无所获。
考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句需用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。
2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ______ you often use them.
A.when B.unless C.if D.until
【答案】B
【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。
考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。
3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list.
A.If B.Until C.Although D.Unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你太累了,无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情,试着列一张勿做事项清单。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累,可以列一张“勿做”清单,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
4.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.
A.unless B.if C.after D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after在……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”是“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
(
考点
三
原
因状语从句
)
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算,表示可以分成个体的人或事物
原因状语从句由because, as , since, now (that)(既然),considering that(考虑到)For the reason that 由于…原因,due to the fact that 由于…事实 等引导。
1. because用来回答why提出的问题,表直接的因果关系,用于告知对方不知道的原因,语气最强,可用于强调句。
他没参加会议,因为他病了。
He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill.
=He didn’t attend the meeting for the reason that he was ill.
= The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting is that he was ill.
It was because he was ill that he didn't go with us. 因为他有病,他没有和我们一起去。
这是为了我的一个承诺 I'm here because I made a promise.
注意 because和because of的区别:because是连词,引导从句,because of是短语介词,后接名词性词语,如:
The football match was put off because it rained.
The football match was put off because of the rain.因为下雨,足球赛延期了。
2. for也可以表示原因,属并列连词,不是说明直接原因,而是对某种情况加以推断,表示补充说明理由。而推断的理由会因人而异。语气很弱,它引出的分句必须放在另一分句后。
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
并列连词:and,but,so,for,or...
主从连词:because...
1.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology ________ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:世界变化如此之快,不断学习新思想和新技术是很重要的。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。“the world changes so fast”是“It’s important to keep learning about new ideas and technology”的原因,用since引导原因状语从句,故选C。
2.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs.
A.because B.whether C.unless D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。
考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除非;although尽管。分析句子可知,学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。
3.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)We would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.
A.because B.so C.though D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染更少。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;but但是。上文“想买电动汽车”和下文“电动汽车产生较少空气污染”之间是因果关系,前者是结果,后者表原因,故用because连接。故选A。
4.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.
A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
(
考点
四
让步
状语从句
)
名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有
由though, although, as, even if/though , no matter wh-, wh-ever词,whether...or(不管...都),when, while等引导。
1. though, although这两个连词用法基本一样,只是前者口语化,后者较正式,常位于句首,都不与
连用,但可以和yet,still,nevertheless连用。though还可作副词单独放在句尾,表示“然而”的意思。
他很累,但是他依然坚持努力工作。
He is tired, but he still keeps on working hard.
=Although/though he is tired, he (still) keeps on working hard.
Though /Although he was worn out, he kept on working.
2. even if(尽管;即使), even though(尽管)
这两个复合连词意义基本相同,常用以强调让步概念,有退一步想的意思(有时用于虚拟)。表“即使”时有假设含义,一般用even if。
We'll make trip even if(though) the weather is bad.
Even if I were in your place, I wouldn't take the job.(虚拟)
3. as引导让步状语时,从句部分用倒装语序,句型为:
①形容词/副词/名词+ as +主 +谓
②动词+ as +主 +情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
Proud as these nobles are, they are afraid to see me.
Great a scientist as he is, he remains modest.
Try as I might, I couldn't lift the stone.
注意 在这种倒装结构中,也可以用though(不太常用),但不可用although.
Bravely though the players fought, they had no chance of winning.
4.“no matter + wh-”引导让步状语从句
引导让步状语从句时“疑问句-ever”相当于“no matter +疑问词”,此时:
no matter who = whoever 无论是谁
no matter what = whatever
no matter which = whichever
no matter where = wherever
no matter how = however
No matter what happened, he would not mind.
It's a nice room no matter whom (whoever) it belongs to.
5.while引导让步状语从句时置于主句前,与though同,但though从句可到装,while从句不可倒装。
1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home.
A.until B.since C.though D.whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。
考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;whether是否。分析句子可知,虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱,但是每个人都喜欢它,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
2.(2022·江苏徐州·中考真题)Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us, ________ he hates going shopping.
A.because B.so C.though D.if
【答案】C
【详解】句意:爸爸有时会和我们一起去超市,虽然他讨厌购物。
考查连词辨析。because因为;so因此;though尽管;if如果。根据“Dad sometimes goes to the supermarket with us...he hates going shopping.”可知,尽管讨厌购物,还是和我们去超市,用though“尽管”,引导让步状语从句。故选C。
3.(2020·江苏徐州·中考真题)We’re not very close friends________ we’ve known each other for a long time.
A.until B.although C.as D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友。
考查连词辨析。until直到,表时间;although尽管,虽然,表让步;as因为,表原因;if如果,表条件。根据语境可知,虽然我们认识很长时间了,但我们不是很亲密的朋友,故此处应用连词although表让步。故选B。
(
考点
五
目的
状语从句
)
由so that(以便), in order that(为了)=for the purpose that,for fear that(= in case)(以免),lest(以防)引导,谓语常含may, might, can, could, will, would等情态动词。
They set out early so that they might arrive at the station in good time.
I'll speak slowly so that you can hear me. 为了你可以听见。
He wrote the name down for fear that(lest)he would forget.
★当从句与主句主语一致时,可用to do, so as to do, in order to do结构换用。
He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.
=He worked day and night in order to succeed.
1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow.
A.unless B.until C.so that D.though
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。
2.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
3.(2020·山东滨州·中考真题)—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.so that B.unless C.or D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办?——在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。
考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便,引导目的状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;or或者,表并列;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知,此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃,以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”,强调目的,故选A。
(
考点
六
结果
状语从句
)
1.常用的连词有so that,so ... that, too...to...,such...that, that(带古英语痕迹)。
1.(结果状语从句中一般无情态动词)
He had overslept so that he was late for work.
My pen fell under my desk that I couldn't see it.
2. so/such ...that所用句式
①so + adj(adv) + that从句
The box is so heavy that I can't carry it.
②so+adj +a/an+单名+ that从句=such a/an+adj.+单名+that从句
She is so beautiful a girl that all the boys of our class like her.
=She is such a beautiful girl that all the boys of our class like her.
3.注意点:
①so that引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;为了”,从句中常使用can /could /may /might /will /would /should等情态动词或助动词;引导结果状语从句时,从句中一般不用can和may等词,在so that前可以用逗号,意思是“因此;所以”。
②当that引导的结果状语从句为肯定句时,so ... that ...可以与be ... enough to do句型转换;当从句为否定句时,可以与too ... to ... 或be not ... enough to do句型转换。这也是常考题型,需要注意。
③如果名词前有many, much, little, few等词修饰时,只能用so, 不用such。
例:
①The box is so light that he can carry it. = The box is light enough for him to carry.
这个箱子够轻,他搬得动。
1.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Yesterday, Lin Tao’s speech on how to be a good volunteer was ________ wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him.
A.so B.very C.too D.quite
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨天,林涛关于如何做好志愿者的演讲精彩到让我们忍不住为他欢呼。
考查副词辨析。so如此,修饰形容词或副词;very非常;too太;quite相当。根据“wonderful that we couldn’t stop cheering for him”可知此处是“so+adj./adv. that...”引导的结果状语从句,表示“如此……以致于”。故选A。
2.(2020·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our monitor Jenny is so___________ that she always keeps things in good order.
A.practical B.generous C.organized D.modest
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们的班长珍妮很有条理,她总是把事情安排的井井有条。
考查形容词辨析。practical实际的;generous慷慨的;organized 有组织的,有条理的;modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情安排的井井有条”可知,此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。
3.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)The city Zibo is ________ popular ________ many people want to go there for a trip this year.
A.so, that B.such, that C.too, to D.very, that
【答案】A
【详解】句意:淄博一个如此受欢迎的城市以至于今年许多人想去那里旅行。
考查主从复合句。so...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,so后面用形容词或副词;such...that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句,such后面用名词;too...to...太……而不能……, to后面用动词原形:very...that形式错误,没有这种用法。根据形容词“popular”和从句“many people want to go there for a trip this year”可知此句需用so+形容词原形+that引导的结果状语从句。故选A。
4.(2021·四川资阳·中考真题)Huawei has put so much into research ________ it has become a great company in the world.
A.that B.while C.because D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:华为在研究上投入了如此多, 以至于它已经成为世界上一家伟大的公司。
考查连词辨析。that常与so连用,so...that意为“如此……以至于”;while当……时候;because因为;as作为。根据题干可知,本题考查固定词组so...that,that引导结果状语从句,故选A。
真题感知
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非下大雨,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知,除非下雨,否则就回去野餐,故选B。
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
4.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——除非我们两个一起努力,否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完成任务。故选D。
5.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
6.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
7.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
8.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
9.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
10.(2024·四川·中考真题)—Why are you late for class?
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么上课迟到?——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;however然而;unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因,用because。故选B。
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;though虽然;because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用though连接,故选C。
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.until B.if C.since D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since既然;as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知,直到长大才会理解父母的爱,故选A。
14.(2023·上海·中考真题)The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管他们遇到了许多困难,这个团队还是完成了任务。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选B。
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
提升专练
一、单项选择
1.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.
A.unless B.till C.since D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”是“徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday ________ there is a heavy rain.
A.whether B.unless C.since D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非下大雨,否则这个星期天我们将在公园野餐。
考查连词辨析。whether是否;unless除非;since自从;because因为。根据“We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday … there is a heavy rain.”可知,除非下雨,否则就回去野餐,故选B。
3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)You will not get the special gift ________ you finish all the tasks.
A.after B.because C.while D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:除非你完成所有的任务,否则你不会得到特别的礼物。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;because因为;while当……时。unless除非。根据“You will not get the special gift … you finish all the tasks.”可知,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故选D。
4.(2022·江苏泰州·中考真题)—It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.
—No problem. Let’s start!
A.if B.but C.because D.unless
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——除非我们两个一起努力,否则我一个人不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。让我们开始吧!
考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。根据“It is impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own...both of us work together.”可知,前后句是条件关系,除非两个人一起努力,否则不能完成任务。故选D。
5.(2021·江苏无锡·中考真题)________ we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.
A.Whether B.Since C.Though D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:既然我们已经许下了诺言,就让我们信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。
考连词。Whether是否;Since既然;Though虽然;Unless除非;根据“we’ve made the promise, let’s keep to it and not give up easily.”可知,此处表达的是因果关系,应用since连接,引导原因状语从句,故选B。
6.(2021·江苏宿迁·中考真题)Mary shut the window just now ________ she could keep the insects out.
A.so that B.when C.till D.after
【答案】A
【详解】句意:玛丽刚才关上了窗户,以便把昆虫挡在外面。
考查连词。so that为了;when当……时;till直到;after在……之后;根据空格前后句可知,关窗户的目的是挡住昆虫,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
7.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)You need to practise speaking every day ________ you hope to improve your spoken English.
A.if B.although C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你想提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习口语。
考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;unless除非;until直到。根据“You need to practise speaking every day”以及“you hope to improve your spoken English”可知,如果想提高英语口语,就需要每天练习口语,此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。
8.(2021·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ we always wait for another day, fruitlessly our life will pass away.
A.Until B.If C.Although D.Whether
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果我们总是等待另一天,我们的生命将徒劳地逝去。
考查连词辨析。Until直到……;If如果;Although虽然;Whether是否。分析前后句句意,前句是后句动作发生的条件,故空处连词应用if,如果。故选B。
9.(2020·江苏常州·中考真题)Millie’s research paper isn’t up to standard_________ she has worked at it for two weeks.
A.since B.unless C.if D.although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:米莉的研究论文没有达到标准,尽管她已经写了两个星期了。
考查连词。since自从;unless除非;if如果;although尽管。“she has worked at it for two weeks”她已经研究它两周了,表达让步,用连词although引导让步状语从句,故选D。
10.(2024·四川·中考真题)—Why are you late for class?
—________ my alarm clock didn’t go off this morning.
A.So B.Because C.However D.Unless
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么上课迟到?——因为我的闹钟今天早上没有响。
考查连词辨析。so所以;because因为;however然而;unless除非。根据“Why are you late for class?”可知此处回答原因,用because。故选B。
11.(2024·河北·中考真题)Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success.
A.if B.before C.though D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功,但他仍然努力工作。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;though虽然;because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知,两句话构成让步关系,用though连接,故选C。
12.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Everything is possible ________ you work hard.
A.as much as B.as soon as C.as long as D.as far as
【答案】C
【详解】句意:只要你努力工作,一切皆有可能。
考查词汇辨析。as much as多达;as soon as一……就……;as long as只要;as far as就……而言。分析句子可知,此处指只要努力,一切皆有可能,应用as long as连接,引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13.(2024·四川泸州·中考真题)You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up.
A.until B.if C.since D.as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:直到你长大,你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;since既然;as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知,直到长大才会理解父母的爱,故选A。
14.(2023·上海·中考真题)The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties.
A.until B.though C.unless D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管他们遇到了许多困难,这个团队还是完成了任务。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;though尽管;unless除非;because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。故选B。
15.(2023·辽宁大连·中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.
A.if B.though C.when D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when当……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于“前果后因”型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D。
16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country ________ you go there in person.
A.unless B.because C.when D.although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你亲自前往,否则你无法充分体验外国的文化。
考查unless引导条件状语从句。unless除非;because因为;when当……时候;although尽管。根据“You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country...you go there in person.”可知,亲自前往是充分体验外国文化的前提条件,unless引导条件状语从句,故选A。
17.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Will Helen come to your birthday party this evening?
—I don’t think she will come ________ she finishes writing her report.
A.because B.unless C.when D.if
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——海伦今晚会来参加你的生日聚会吗?——我认为她不会来,除非她写完报告。
考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;when当……的时候;if如果。根据“I don’t think she will come...she finishes writing her report.”可知,“我”认为她不会来,除非她写完报告。因此空处应用unless引导此条件状语从句。故选B。
18.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—I missed the live-broadcast of the Shenzhou-20 launch.
—What a pity! It may be a long time ________ you get another exciting moment.
A.since B.after C.until D.before
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我错过了神舟二十号发射的直播。——太可惜了!可能要过很长时间,你才能再遇到这样令人激动的时刻。
考查连词辨析。since自从;after之后;until直到;before之前。“It be+时间段+before...”是固定句型,意为“要过……时间才……”,放入句中表示“要过很长时间,你才会再遇到另一个激动时刻”符合题意。故选D。
19.(2025·山东东营·一模)________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skill will be developed.
A.As long as B.Even though C.In order that D.As soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:只要你把写英语日记养成习惯,你的写作技巧就会得到提高。
考查状语从句引导词。As long as只要;Even though尽管;In order that为了;As soon as一……就……。根据空后两句关系可知,空处表条件,需As long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
20.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)________ you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.
A.Unless B.Since C.Although D.If
【答案】A
【详解】句意:除非你有能力管理公司,否则最好不要申请这份具有挑战性的工作。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since自从;Although尽管;If如果。根据“…you have the ability to manage the company, you’d better not apply for the challenging job.”的语境可知,此处表示否定条件,指在某种条件不成立时主句结果必然发生,unless符合。故选A。
21.(2025·江苏南京·二模)________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时,没有什么是好的
考查连词辨析。Until直到;自从;If如果;Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知,两句之间是肯定的条件关系,所以选If引导一个条件状语从句,表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。
22.(2025·江苏常州·二模)Practice is important. You won’t improve your English writing skills ________ you read more articles and write regularly.
A.if B.unless C.when D.since
【答案】B
【详解】句意:练习很重要。除非你多读文章并定期写作,否则你的英语写作水平不会提高。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You won’t improve your English writing skills...you read more articles and write regularly.”可知,除非多读文章并定期写作,否则不会提高英语写作水平,故选B。
23.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.
A.so that B.because of C.even though D.as if
【答案】A
【详解】句意:画一条线,以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;because of因为;even though尽管;as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
24.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)We should protect the environment ________ we can make the world more beautiful.
A.in order to B.so that C.such that D.as a result
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,目的是让世界变得更加美丽。
考查目的状语从句。in order to为了,后加动词原形;so that目的是,后加目的状语从句;such that如此……以至于……,引导结果状语从句;as a result结果。根据“We should protect the environment...we can make the world more beautiful.”可知,我们保护环境的目的是让世界变得更加美丽,空后为目的状语从句,故选B。
25.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though C.in order to D.as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的老师让我们每天读报,这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;in order to为了;as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”,且空后是从句,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
26.(2025·江苏无锡·二模)________ I usually don’t like musicals, I have to say this Broadway show was amazing!
A.Unless B.Since C.Though D.Whether
【答案】C
【详解】句意:虽然我通常不喜欢音乐剧,但我不得不说这场百老汇演出太棒了!
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Since既然、自从;Though虽然;Whether是否。根据“I usually don’t like musicals”和“I have to say this Broadway show was amazing”可知,前后句存在让步关系,所以用Though。故选C。
27.(2025·江苏南通·二模)______ Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.
A.Unless B.Because C.Until D.Although
【答案】D
【详解】句意:虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划,甚至聘请了一位专业教练来提高他的成绩,但他并没有完成马拉松比赛。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Because因为;Until直到;Although尽管。根据“…Peter followed a strict training plan and even hired a professional coach to improve his performance, he didn’t complete the marathon.”可知,虽然彼得遵循了严格的训练计划,但他并没有完成马拉松比赛,用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。
28.(2023·江苏连云港·一模)We practice playing volleyball harder ________ we can do better in the next match.
A.after all B.in all C.as well D.so that
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我们努力练习排球是为了下次比赛我们可以做得更好。
考查连词。after all毕竟;in all总计;as well也;so that以便。根据“We practice playing volleyball harder…we can do better in the next match.”可知应该是“以便”,用so that引导目的状语从句。 故选D。
29.(24-25九年级下·江西吉安·阶段练习)The idea of “Made in China” caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games ________ it played a big role in the event.
A.if B.unless C.although D.because
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在2023年亚运会上,“中国制造”的理念引起了世界的关注,因为它在赛事中发挥了重要作用。
考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;although尽管;because因为。根据“The idea of ‘Made in China’ caught the world’s attention in the 2023 Asian Games...it played a big role in the event.”可知,后半句是前半句的原因,需用表示因果关系的连词because。故选D。
30.(2025·江苏·二模)It’s important to keep learning about new technology ______ the world changes so fast.
A.so B.or C.since D.unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:因为世界变化如此之快,所以持续学习新技术很重要。
考查连词辨析。so所以;or或者;since因为;unless除非。根据“It’s important to keep learning about new technology...the world changes so fast.”可知,前后句是因果关系,前果后因,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。
31.(2024·江苏南通·模拟预测)—What shall we do to kill time this afternoon?
—Well, _______ it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film?
A.since B.while C.unless D.though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我们今天下午做什么来消磨时间呢?——好吧,既然今天是星空影院的半价日,为什么不去看电影呢?
考查从属连词辨析。since既然,因为(引导原因状语从句);while当……时候;unless除非;though尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据“…it’s Star Cinema’s half-price day today, why not go to watch a film”可知,因为今天是星空影院的半价日,所以建议一起去看电影。故选A。
32.(2025·江苏常州·一模)________ we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen?
A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Since
【答案】D
【详解】句意:既然我们在柳州,为什么不尝尝当地的螺蛳粉呢?
考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;because因为;since既然。根据“... we are here in Liuzhou, why not taste the local Luosifen”可知,这里不是单纯表示因果关系,而是基于“我们在柳州”这个已知事实,提出“尝尝当地螺蛳粉”的建议,“since”有“既然”之意,用于引导已知原因,故选D。
33.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)The course of life never runs smoothly ________ it is full of ups and downs.
A.though B.since C.unless D.while
【答案】B
【详解】句意:人生的道路从来都不是一帆风顺的,因为它充满了起起落落。
考查连词辨析。though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句;since因为,既然,引导原因状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;while当……时候,然而,引导时间状语从句或表示对比。根据“The course of life never runs smoothly ... it is full of ups and downs.”可知,“人生充满起起落落”是“人生道路不顺利”的原因,所以用since引导原因状语从句。故选B。
34.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)_________ Xijin Ferry is often crowded, it is still a great place worth visiting in Zhenjiang.
A.Since B.Though C.If D.When
【答案】B
【详解】句意:尽管西津渡常常很拥挤,但它仍是镇江一个值得游览的好地方。
考查连词辨析。Since既然;Though尽管;If如果;When当……时候。根据“Xijin Ferry is often crowded”与“it is still a great place worth visiting”可知,前后句是让步关系,表示“尽管拥挤但仍值得游览” ,Though符合语境。故选B。
35.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)— Jack, have you done the survey?
— Not yet. I am in New York now. I’ll start it ________ I come back.
A.whenever B.as soon as C.before D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——杰克,你做过调查了吗?——还没有。我现在在纽约。我一回来,就开始。
考查从属连词辨析。whenever无论何时;as soon as一……就……;before在……之前;after在……之后。根据“I’ll start it as soon as I come back”可知,此处表示一回来就会开始做调查,故用as soon as。故选B。
12 / 19
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$