专题05 畅游时态海洋(中考六大时态)-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义(牛津译林版)

2025-06-10
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开心英语
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语译林版(2012)八年级下册
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 寒暑假-暑假
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 1.04 MB
发布时间 2025-06-10
更新时间 2025-06-10
作者 开心英语
品牌系列 上好课·暑假轻松学
审核时间 2025-06-10
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题05畅游时态海洋(中考六大时态) 内容导航 考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 一 般 现 在 时 ) 一般现在时的用法 ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 一般现在时的构成 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→ reads love→ loves 以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es pass→ passes box→ boxes teach→ teaches wash→ washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→ carries study→ studies 不规则变化 have→ has be→ am/is/are 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 4.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live 5.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled ( 考点 二 一 般过去时 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分,名词可以分为专有名词和普 一般过去时 一、 一般过去时的用法 (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 2015,three days ago,the other day,just now,at the moment,this morning,once upon a time,long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么? —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 (2)表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 (3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 (4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. (5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 二、 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了? —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在家。/ 不,我不在家。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪? —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 三、规则动词过去式的变化方法 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的变化有些规律,更多靠硬记,平时多注意积累。 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech 3.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A.Shenzhou XVI will come back. B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C.I am taking the English exam. D.My classmate is going to watch a film. 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. ( 考点 三 一 般 将 来时 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算,表示可以分成个体的人或事物 一般将来时 (1) will/shall+动词原形, 其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。 (2)be going to+动词原形。Eg: What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么? I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。 表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。 关键时间状语:tomorrow,next week/ year/ month,this afternoon/ evening,tonight,in a few days,when he comes… Eg: He will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下个星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。 (1)will 用来表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 Eg: Will you please lend me your bike? 请你把你的自行车借我用一下好吗? (2)shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成,shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句,用来询问对方的意图和愿望,征求别人同意等。 助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时,回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not,应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t. Eg: —Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗? —No, please don’t. 不,别关。 (3)be going to+动词原形,常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。 Eg:They are going to finish the work this evening. 他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。 (4)对于动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进时动词)。 Eg: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 2.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)In the coming summer vacation, I (attend) a DIY course. 4.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 5.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have ( 考点 四 现 在进行时 ) 现在进行时 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 现在进行时的用法 We are waiting for you. Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A.runs B.will run C.is running D.was running 3.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A.have B.were having C.had D.are having 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting 5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. ( 考点 五 过 去进行时 ) 过去进行时 (一)定义: 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 (2) 结构:was/were +doing (现在分词) 否定式:was / were not + doing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t 疑问句:将 was / were 调到主语前,结构为:Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. (三)用法 1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例Eg: ①What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候,你在做什么? ②I was watching TV at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。 ③They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ①From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年,他正在耶鲁大学教书。 ②They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。 ③He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书。 while\when\as 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 ① when + 短动词或长动词 ② as + 短动词或长动词 ③ while + 长动词(be动词也是长动词) 2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 ①I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home, I was playing computer games. ② Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. = While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking. 3.as还有一种特殊用法,用于两个平行结构。表示:一个主语同时进行两个动作;一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.(意为:①一边做……一边做…… ②随着……) ① He sang as he worked. 他边工作边唱歌。 ② As he grew older,he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。 4.when/while+ doing sth. ★ Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. ★Jim heard a loud shout while doing his homework at nine last night. 1.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising 2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 4.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. ( 考点 六 现 在 完成 时 ) 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 四种基本句型 : 主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. 主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语. Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. 特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他) 最简单的理解 :过去+现在,合二为一才是现完。 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 可以理解为:I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响"照片不在这里"。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作 (用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段), since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 如:He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。) 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如: I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及"for+段时间","since+过去时间/从句"等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与"时间段+ago",just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如: She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 注意:for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为:……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意:瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时,要改变成延续性动词。变化如下:   come/arrive/reach/get to→be in    go out→be out    finish→be over    open→be open    die→be dead    buy→have    Fall ill→be ill    Come back→be back   Put on→be on/wear    Worry→be worried    Catch a cold→have a cold 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A.were B.are C.have been D.will be 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 2.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety 4.(2020·江苏盐城·中考真题)Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen 6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of 7.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but 8.(2020·江苏徐州·中考真题)Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A.or B.and C.but D.so 9.(2020·江苏泰州·中考真题)I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness. A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as D.so good as 10.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 二、单词拼写 11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 12.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 13.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 14.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. 15.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We like to play by quiet streams or (在……下面)the tall trees while camping. 16.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 17.(2021·江苏盐城·中考真题)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.(在……当中) 18.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 20.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 提升专练 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Several new pocket parks ________ in Qinhuai over the years. —Great! Let’s take a walk there. A.open B.opened C.were open D.have been open 2.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite 3.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A.left B.are leaving C.have left D.have been away 4.(2025·江苏常州·二模)It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A.will open B.will be open C.opens D.is open 5.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A.breaks B.is breaking C.has broken D.was breaking 6.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A.study B.am studying C.have studied D.was studying 7.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A.Have; attended; have taken B.Did; attend; have taken C.Have; attended; took D.Did; attend; took 8.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·期中)—Could I borrow your notes for a look? —Sorry. I _______ my notes to our classmate, Lily. A.was lending B.have lent C.lend D.will lend 9.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 10.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A.were discussing B.will discuss C.have discussed D.discuss 11.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 12.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A.have practiced B.was practicing C.practiced D.will practice 13.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.had been away 14.(2025·江苏·二模)—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A.orders B.will order C.is ordered D.will be ordered 15.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A.returned B.return C.have returned D.will return 二、单词拼写 16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 17.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 18.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 19.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Life is a book and there are still many pages I (not read) yet. 20.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 21.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 22.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)I learnt from the physics class gravity (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth. 23.(2025·西藏·模拟预测)After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 24.(2025·甘肃兰州·二模)The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 25.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 26.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 27.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 28.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)My mother likes travelling and she often (准备) everything for it. 29.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 30.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)These pets (要求) a lot of care and attention. Think twice about keeping them. 31.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)If you have a dream, do devote yourself to it and finally you will (成功). 32.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)Mike has returned the book I (借) him the other day. 33.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)The door (隔开) the warm living room from the cold snowy yard outside. 34.(2025·江苏·一模)A smile (出现) on her face when she saw the gift. 35.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)For a country to be strong, good education (要紧) a lot. 1 / 2 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题05畅游时态海洋(中考六大时态) 内容导航 考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢 重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺 复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 一 般 现 在 时 ) 一般现在时的用法 简记:经常的动作或状态,客观事实与规律,全用一般现在时,动词原形或三单。 详解: ①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。常与频度副词连用。 I often take a walk in the park. 我经常在公园散步。 These T-shirts are new. 这些T恤衫是新的。 ②表示客观事实、真理。 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳东升西落。 ③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作。 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go bike riding in the open air. 如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车。 I’ll tell her the good news when she comes back. 当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告诉她。 ④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来。但只限于start,begin,leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place等。 一般现在时的构成 巧记:一般现在时,(主语)是三单,用三单,不是三单用原形。 在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加-s或-es。 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 直接加-s read→ reads love→ loves 以s,o,x,ch,sh结尾 加-es pass→ passes box→ boxes teach→ teaches wash→ washes 以辅音字母 + y结尾 将y变为i,再加-es carry→ carries study→ studies 不规则变化 have→ has be→ am/is/are 1.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A.plant B.are planting C.planted D.were planting 【答案】A 【详解】句意:为了使我们的家乡更美丽,我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知,是一般现在时,主语是we,动词用原形,故选A。 2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)There ________ many modern high-speed railways in Jiangsu and they help people travel easily. A.is B.are C.was D.were 【答案】B 【详解】句意:江苏有许多现代化的高速铁路,它们帮助人们方便地出行。 考查there be。句子主语railways是复数,be动词用复数形式,排除AC。根据后句可知,句子是一般现在时,be动词用are。故选B。 3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A.knows B.knew C.is known D.was known 【答案】C 【详解】句意:众所周知,长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”,本句阐述事实,应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为,被认为是”,固定短语。故选C。 4.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A.lives B.lived C.was living D.will live 【答案】A 【详解】句意:夏森过着简朴的生活,攒钱捐款。 考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况,用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三。故选A。 5.(2024·北京·中考真题)A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A.travel B.traveled C.will travel D.have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意:中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知,本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 ( 考点 二 一 般过去时 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分,名词可以分为专有名词和普 一般过去时 一、 一般过去时的用法 (1)一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如 yesterday,the day before yesterday,last week,in 2015,three days ago,the other day,just now,at the moment,this morning,once upon a time,long long ago。 —What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么? —I went swimming. 我去游泳了。 (2)表示过去经常性或习惯性发生的动作。 When I was at middle school, I often went to school by bike. 我读中学时经常骑自行车去学校。 (3)表示主语过去的特征或性格。 At that time she was very good at English. 那时她英语学得很好。 (4)用在状语从句中表示过去将来。 He said he would wait until they came back. (5)一般过去时有时可以表示现在,多与 want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等动词连用,使语气更委婉。 I wondered if you could help me. 不知你能不能帮我一下。 有时用一般过去时也是时态一致的需要。 I didn’t know you were here. 我不知道你在这里。 二、 一般过去时的基本结构 ①实义动词 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天看了电影。 否定句:主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他。 I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天没看电影。 一般疑问句及其回答:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t / did not. —Did you go to the cinema yesterday? 你昨天去看电影了吗? —Yes, I did./No, I didn’t. 是的,我去了。/ 不,我没去。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他? —Where did you go yesterday? 你昨天去哪儿了? —I went to the cinema yesterday. 我昨天去看电影了。 ② be 动词 肯定句:主语 + was/were + 其他. I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 否定句:主语 + wasn’t/weren’t + 其他. I wasn’t at home yesterday. 我昨天没在家。 一般疑问句及其回答:Were/Was + 主语 + 其他? —Were you at home yesterday? 你昨天在家吗? —Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t. 是的,我在家。/ 不,我不在家。 特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词 + were/was + 主语 + 其他? —Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪? —I was at home yesterday. 我昨天在家。 三、规则动词过去式的变化方法 情况 构成方法 例词 一般情况 加-ed wash→washed help→helped 以不发音的字母e结尾 加-d hope→hoped like→liked 以辅音字母 + y结尾 变y为i,再加-ed carry→carried study→studied 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节 双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed stop→stopped plan→planned 四、不规则动词的变化有些规律,更多靠硬记,平时多注意积累。 1.(2024·北京·中考真题)—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A.go B.went C.will go D.was going 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——蒂娜,你上周六做了什么?——我去了养老院,在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知,句子使用一般过去时,动词用过去式,故选B。 2.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A.who will be the host of it B.in which hall was it held C.whose show made you the most excited D.that you were encouraged by the speech 【答案】C 【详解】句意:青年盛典成功举行!你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗? 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知,空格处应为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,排除B选项。根据“was held”可知,事情发生在过去,应为过去时态,排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句,D选项由that引导从句,表陈述语气,故排除。故选C。 3.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A.Shenzhou XVI will come back. B.Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C.I am taking the English exam. D.My classmate is going to watch a film. 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——谁能给我举一个过去的例子?——我可以。全红婵赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知,此处需要一般过去时,故选B。 4.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)Yesterday, we (work) out the problem with our teacher’s help. 【答案】worked 【详解】句意:昨天,我们在老师的帮助下解决了这个问题。根据“Yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式worked。故填worked。 5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Wuxi Metro Line S1 (start) to operate on January 31st, 2024. 【答案】started 【详解】句意:无锡地铁S1线于2024年1月31日开始运营。根据“on January 31st, 2024”可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填started。 ( 考点 三 一 般 将 来时 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算,表示可以分成个体的人或事物 一般将来时 一般将来时的构成 (1) will/shall+动词原形, 其中shall常用于第一人称的疑问句。 (2)be going to+动词原形。Eg: What are you going to do next Sunday? 下周日你打算做什么? I’ll come and help you tomorrow. 我明天来帮助你。 一般将来时的用法: 表示将来发生的动作或者存在的状态。 关键时间状语:tomorrow,next week/ year/ month,this afternoon/ evening,tonight,in a few days,when he comes… Eg: He will go to Beijing and see his father next week. 他下个星期打算去北京看他的爸爸。 【易错考点】 (1)will 用来表示有礼貌地询问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 Eg: Will you please lend me your bike? 请你把你的自行车借我用一下好吗? (2)shall一般和第一人称的代词连用构成,shall I或者shall we的一般疑问句,用来询问对方的意图和愿望,征求别人同意等。 助动词shall引起的一般疑问句征求别人同意时,回答不能用Yes, you shall或者No, you shall not,应该用Yes, please do.或者No, please don’t. Eg: —Shall I close the window? 我把窗户关上好吗? —No, please don’t. 不,别关。 (3)be going to+动词原形,常用来表示已经决定或安排要做的事,也用于表示必然或很可能发生的事。 Eg:They are going to finish the work this evening. 他们打算今天晚上完成这项工作。 (4)对于动词go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live, fly等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进时动词)。 Eg: I'm leaving for Beijing. 我要去北京。 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Some people believe robots (take) most jobs away from humans in the future. 【答案】will take 【详解】句意:有些人认为机器人将来会抢走人类的大部分工作。根据“in the future”可知,是一般将来时,故填will take。 2.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)There (be) at least six underground lines in Wuxi in five years’ time. 【答案】will be 【详解】句意:未来5年,无锡将至少有6条地铁线路。根据“in five years’ time”可知,时态是一般将来时,故填will be。 3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)In the coming summer vacation, I (attend) a DIY course. 【答案】will attend 【详解】句意:在即将到来的暑假里,我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“In the coming summer vacation”可知,此处为一般将来时,使用will do结构。故填will attend。 4.(2021·江苏南京·中考真题)―Do you know ________, Alfred? —At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon. A.when the end-of-term concert began B.when did the end-of-term concert begin C.when the end-of-term concert will begin D.when will the end-of-term concert begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Alfred,你知道期末音乐会什么时候开始吗?——在明天下午2点钟。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D选项。根据答语“At 2:00 tomorrow afternoon”可知,从句应用一般将来时will do的结构,故选C。 5.(2024·天津·中考真题)— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A.had B.have had C.were having D.are going to have 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——这个星期天,简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗?——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知,这个星期天要去野餐,事情发生在将来,时态是一般将来时,结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 ( 考点 四 现 在进行时 ) 现在进行时 现在进行时主要用于表示目前正在进行的动作,有时也可表示现阶段在进行的动作。 We are making preparations for the conference. 我们一直在为会议作准备。 现在进行时的构成 现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。be应为助动词,一定不要漏掉!它应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is,you/we/they 包括复数名词用are。 1. 现在分词变化规则如下: a. 动词后直接+- ing(例:sleep+-ing→sleeping) b. 去掉不发音的e+-ing(例:bite-e+-ing→biting) c. 重读闭音节,且末尾只有1个辅音字母,双写辅音字母+-ing(例:sitting,beginning,getting,putting,running,stopping,cutting) d. 特殊变化:die→dying,lie→lying,tie→tying 2. 句式构成如下: 肯定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+现在分词+其他。 They are having an English class. 他们在上英语课。 否定句式:主语+be(am,is,are)+not +现在分词+其他。 They aren’t having an English class. 他们不在上英语课。 一般疑问句:Be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? Are they having an English class? 他们在上英语课吗? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+be(am,is,are)+主语+现在分词+其他? What are you doing now? 你现在在做什么? 助动词变化口诀:变疑问,往前提,句后问号莫丢弃;变否定,更容易,be后not 莫忘记。 现在进行时的用法 (1)表示现在( 指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。 We are waiting for you. (2) 习惯进行:表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。 Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。) She is learning piano under Mr. Smith. (3) 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 I’m leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了) We’re flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了) 现在进行时与一般现在时的区别 (1) 现在进行时强调目前正在进行的动作,而一般现在时强调经常性或习惯性的动作。如: I’m reading a story now. 我在看一个故事。(目前正在干的事情) (2) 现在进行时强调现阶段一直在进行的动作,而一般现在时只表动作的重复,而不表示动作的持续。 What are you doing these days? 这几天你在干什么? 1.(2024·四川·中考真题)Look at the children. They ________ kites in the park now. A.flew B.flies C.are flying D.will fly 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看孩子们。他们现在正在公园放风筝。 考查时态。根据“Look at the children”以及“now”可知此处表示正在进行的动作,用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)—Where is Kate? —On the playground. She _______ at the moment. A.runs B.will run C.is running D.was running 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——Kate在哪?——在操场上。她此刻在跑步。 考查动词时态。run跑步,是一个动词。由语境可知,Kate目前在操场上正在跑步,因此现在进行时“is running”表示当前正在进行的动作。故选C。 3.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A.have B.were having C.had D.are having 【答案】D 【详解】句意:看!学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语是名词复数,be动词用are。故选D。 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A.set B.sets C.is setting D.was setting 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看!我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知,姐姐正在摆桌子,动作正在发生,应为现在进行时。故选C。 5.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Do you mind turning down the music? I (attend) an online meeting now. 【答案】am attending 【详解】句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我现在正在参加一个在线会议。attend“参加”,动词。根据“Do you mind turning down the music?”及“now”可知,正在参加会议,应为现在进行时,结构是be doing,主语是第一人称I,be动词用am。故填am attending。 ( 考点 五 过 去进行时 ) 过去进行时 (一)定义: 过去进行时,是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。 (2) 结构:was/were +doing (现在分词) 否定式:was / were not + doing was not = wasn’t were not = weren’t 疑问句:将 was / were 调到主语前,结构为:Was/Were+主语+verb-ing? 回答:Yes, 主语+was/were. No, 主语+ was not/wasn’t. were not/weren’t. (三)用法 1. 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例Eg: ①What were you doing at nine last night? 昨晚九点的时候,你在做什么? ②I was watching TV at home at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 我昨天下午三点正在家里看电视。 ③They were playing football at this time yesterday.昨天这个时候他们在踢足球。 2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。 ①From 1983 to 1998 , he was teaching at Yale . 从1983到1998年,他正在耶鲁大学教书。 ②They were building a bridge last winter . 去年冬天他们正在造一座桥。 ③He was writing a book those days. 那几天他正在写一本书。 while\when\as 1. when, while 和 as 这三个词都有“当………时候”的意思。引导时间状语从句。 ① when + 短动词或长动词 ② as + 短动词或长动词 ③ while + 长动词(be动词也是长动词) 2. when 和 as 既可以指某一点时间,也可以指某一段时间,其从句谓语动词表示的动作既可以是瞬间性的,也可以是延续性的;while指一段时间,从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性的。 ①I was playing computer games when my father got home. = When my father got home, I was playing computer games. ② Mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. = While I was doing my homework, mother was cooking. 3.as还有一种特殊用法,用于两个平行结构。表示:一个主语同时进行两个动作;一种状态随另一种状态的变化而变化.(意为:①一边做……一边做…… ②随着……) ① He sang as he worked. 他边工作边唱歌。 ② As he grew older,he became more confident. 随着年龄的增长他变得更加自信。 4.when/while+ doing sth. ★ Jim found a dead cat when entering the room. ★Jim heard a loud shout while doing his homework at nine last night. 1.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)When I passed by the music room, Tina ________ the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party. A.has practised B.will practise C.was practising D.is practising 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当我经过音乐室时,Tina正在为即将到来的毕业晚会练习《友谊地久天长》。 考查过去进行时。根据“When I passed by the music room, Tina ... the song Auld Lang Syne for the coming school-leavers’ party.”可知,强调在过去某个时刻正在做某事,用过去进行时。故选C。 2.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A.had taken B.have taken C.was taking D.am taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:嗨,约翰!有什么事吗?你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知,强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时。故选C。 3.(2022·江苏无锡·中考真题)—Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat? —Sorry. I (help) my neighbour look after her baby. 【答案】was helping 【详解】句意:——你为什么不回复我的微信?——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Why didn’t you reply to my Wechat?”可知,回答那时正在做什么,需要过去进行时,主语是I,be动词用was;故填was helping。 4.(2022·湖南常德·中考真题)— Where were you at ten o’clock last Sunday? — I felt like hanging out with you, but I (study) for a test at that time. 【答案】was studying 【详解】句意:——上周日十点你在哪里?——我很想和你出去玩,但是我当时正在准备考试。根据“last Sunday”和“but I...study for a test at that time.”可知,此处强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作,用过去进行时,故填was studying。 5.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)当时,李莉正在复习功课,而我正在浏览新闻。 At that moment, Lily the news. 【答案】was reviewing lessons while I was looking through 【详解】review lessons“复习功课”,while“当……时”,look through“浏览”,强调过去正在发生的事情,用过去进行时的结构,Lily是第三人称单数形式,助动词是was,根据I可知,助动词也用was,故填was reviewing lessons while I was looking through。 ( 考点 六 现 在 完成 时 ) 现在完成时基本结构: 基本结构:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词 四种基本句型 : ①肯定句:主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+宾语. ②否定句:主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词)+宾语. ③一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+宾语. ④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑问句(have/has+主语+过去分词(V-ed)+其他) 现在完成时用法 最简单的理解 :过去+现在,合二为一才是现完。 1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。 可以理解为: I have already posted the photo. 我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响"照片不在这里"。 2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作 (用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示),常与for(+时间段), since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。 如:He has lived here since 1978. 自从1978年以来,他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年,一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。) 现在完成时与一般过去时区别 1. 侧重点不同 现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去,但它们所强调的重点不同:现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响;而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间,即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果,而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如: I saw the film three days ago. 三天前我看了这部电影。(强调是三天前,而不是别的什么时候看的电影) Mr Green has bought a new computer. 格林先生买了一台新电脑。(着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑) 2. 时间状语不同 现在完成时常与already,yet,just,ever,never,before等副词以及"for+段时间","since+过去时间/从句"等时间状语连用;而一般过去时则常与"时间段+ago",just now,yesterday,last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如: She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。 She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。 易错考点 注意:for和since的用法。 ①for + 时间段 译为:……时间 ②since + 过去一个时间点(译为:自从……以来) ③since + 时间段 + ago ④since + 从句(过去时) ⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时) 注意:瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时,要改变成延续性动词。变化如下:   come/arrive/reach/get to→be in    go out→be out    finish→be over    open→be open    die→be dead    buy→have    Fall ill→be ill    Come back→be back   Put on→be on/wear    Worry→be worried    Catch a cold→have a cold 1.(2024·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A.have cleaned B.will clean C.am cleaning D.clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意:——妈妈,我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好!现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响,用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A.were B.are C.have been D.will be 【答案】C 【详解】句意:到目前为止,一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知,句子应用现在完成时,排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意:我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了,所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知,表示过去的动作对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 4.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A.live B.will live C.are living D.have lived 【答案】D 【详解】句意:自从我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 5.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A.spreads B.is spreading C.will spread D.has spread 【答案】D 【详解】句意:太极拳作为中国传统武术,迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,结构是have/has done。故选D。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1.(2023·上海·中考真题)The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A.others B.the others C.the other D.another 【答案】D 【详解】句意:这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物;the others其他人或物(两部分中);the other两者中的另一个;another另一个(三者及以上)。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天,用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 2.(2024·山东东营·中考真题)I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A.one B.the first C.the second D.the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一;the first第一;the second第二;the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知,“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹,所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A.nine B.ninth C.nineteenth D.ninety 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。 考查序数词。nine九;ninth第九;nineteenth第十九;ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届,此处指第九届,用序数词。故选B。 4.(2020·江苏盐城·中考真题)Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A.and B.or C.but D.so 【答案】C 【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风,你看不见但是你能感受到它。 考查连词。and和;or否则;but但是;so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系,用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。 5.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A.forty-five B.twenty-two C.eighteen D.fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查,其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。 考查数字运算。forty-five四十五;twenty-two二十二;eighteen十八;fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知,调查对象是100人,根据图表可知,在镇江做生意的比例占18%,故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 6.(2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题)— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A.hundred B.hundred of C.hundreds D.hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好!每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字,是概数的表达,应用hundreds of“数百”表示,故选D。 7.(2021·江苏南通·中考真题)Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A.so B.and C.or D.but 【答案】A 【详解】句意:人生就像一场单程赛跑,所以珍惜每一刻,因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此;and和;or或者;but但是。“Life is like a one-way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系,前是因,后是果,故选A。 8.(2020·江苏徐州·中考真题)Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A.or B.and C.but D.so 【答案】B 【详解】句意:给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。 考查连词。or否则;and和;but但是;so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构,表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果,此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会,我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。 9.(2020·江苏泰州·中考真题)I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness. A.as well as B.so well as C.as good as D.so good as 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者,我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。 考查连词。well是副词;good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……,像……一样,可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样,用于否定句;as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好,用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括,用as well as。故选A。 10.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A.One fifth B.Four five C.Four fifths D.One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦,那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一;Four five四五;Four fifths五分之四;One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知,有20%的学生没通过考试,即五分之一的学生没通过考试,那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意:我住在这栋楼的六楼,可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”,作定语修饰floor,故填sixth/6th。 12.(2023·江苏连云港·中考真题)About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意:在最初的两个月里,大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million,基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 13.(2021·江苏常州·中考真题)Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【详解】句意:除了我,每个人都看过《你好,李焕英》,所以我今天要去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知不包含“我”,“除了”译为except。故填except。 14.(2022·江苏淮安·中考真题)Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. 【答案】second 【详解】句意:丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place,用序数词second,故填second。 15.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)We like to play by quiet streams or (在……下面)the tall trees while camping. 【答案】under 【详解】句意:露营时,我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知,空格处应用一个介词,“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。 16.(2022·江苏连云港·中考真题)A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 【答案】in the middle of 【详解】句意:一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知,in the middle of表示“在……中间”,表示地点方位,故填in the middle of。 17.(2021·江苏盐城·中考真题)The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.(在……当中) 【答案】among 【详解】句意:这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知,此处表示“在(三者及以上)之间”,用among表示,故填among。 18.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意:埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志,建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”,应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序,也可以缩写成19th,故填nineteenth/19th。 19.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意:虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了,但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”,基数词。根据“in his”可知,in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”,故此处应用ninety的复数形式,由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾,故变复数时,是变y为i加es。故填nineties。 20.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意:我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”,是基数词,此处表示数量,应用基数词,故填fifteen。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1.(2025·江苏南京·二模)—Several new pocket parks ________ in Qinhuai over the years. —Great! Let’s take a walk there. A.open B.opened C.were open D.have been open 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——近些年,几个新的袖珍公园在秦淮开放了。。——太好了!让我们去那走一走。 考查时态。根据“over the years”可知,句子时态是现在完成时,且动作应是延续性动作,因此用have been open。故选D。 2.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)There _______ a song and dance show in Huai’an Xiyou World of Adventure at night. Why not ________ your classmates to see it? A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; invite C.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite 【答案】A 【详解】句意:晚上在淮安西游冒险世界将有一场歌舞表演。为什么不邀请你的同学去看呢? 考查there be句型的一般将来时和非谓语动词。第一空,根据空前“There”可知,此处考查there be句型,其一般将来时结构为there is going to be,排除B和D;第二空,“Why not +动词原形”是固定句型,意为“为什么不……呢?”,用于提出建议,所以这里应用动词原形,排除C。故选A。 3.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—When did your family leave your hometown? —In 2010. We ________ for almost 14 years. A.left B.are leaving C.have left D.have been away 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你们家什么时候离开家乡的?——2010 年。我们离开差不多 14 年了。 考查延续性动词与非延续性动词。根据“for almost 14 years”可知,时态是现在完成时,此处是时间段,需与延续性动作连用,leave是非延续性动词,不能与时间段连用,be away表达延续性,应为have been away。故选D。 4.(2025·江苏常州·二模)It’s reported that another big shopping center ________ here next year. A.will open B.will be open C.opens D.is open 【答案】A 【详解】句意:报道,另一个大型购物中心明年将在这里开业。 考查时态和不及物动词。根据“next year”可知,空处指“大型购物中心将开业”,需一般将来时,其结构为will do,这里open为不及物动词,无宾语,不用被动语态;B、D项open为形容词,C项时态错误。故选A。 5.(2025·江苏徐州·二模)—Who ________ the window? The glass is everywhere. —What a mess! Let’s clean it first. A.breaks B.is breaking C.has broken D.was breaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——谁把窗户打破了?玻璃到处都是。——真是一团糟!我们先清理吧。 考查动词时态。根据“The glass is everywhere.”可知,打破窗户的动作发生在过去且对现在造成影响,应使用现在完成时。故选C。 6.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)When I _______ in the college, I joined the Students’ Union. A.study B.am studying C.have studied D.was studying 【答案】D 【详解】句意:在我上大学的时候,我加入了学生会。 考查动词的时态。根据“I joined the Students’ Union.”可知,“在上大学”是过去正在发生的动作,应该用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 7.(2025·江苏泰州·二模)—________ you ________ the “Rural Run” event in Jiangyan? —Yes, I have. Also, I ________ a lot of beautiful photos during the run. A.Have; attended; have taken B.Did; attend; have taken C.Have; attended; took D.Did; attend; took 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——您参加过在江堰举办的“乡村跑”活动吗?——是的,我参加了。此外,我在跑步过程中拍了很多漂亮的照片。 考查现在完成时和一般过去时。根据“Yes, I have.”可知,此处时态为现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,因此第一空填助动词have,第二空填attend的过去分词attended;根据“I... a lot of beautiful photos during the run.”可知,此处指在跑步期间拍照,动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,因此第三空填take的过去式took。故选C。 8.(24-25九年级下·安徽安庆·期中)—Could I borrow your notes for a look? —Sorry. I _______ my notes to our classmate, Lily. A.was lending B.have lent C.lend D.will lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——我能借你的笔记看一下吗?——抱歉。我已经把笔记借给我们的同学Lily了。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry”可知,自己不能借出笔记,是因为把它借给Lily了,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,主语为I,助动词用have,故选B。 9.(2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测)—Where is your son Jimmy now? I want him. —He ________ Australia on business. He will come back the week after next. A.has come to B.has been to C.has gone to D.has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——现在,你儿子吉米在哪里?我要他。——他去澳大利亚出差了。他将在后周回来。 考查时态。has come to已经来到,强调“到达”的动作,通常用于说话人当前所在的地点;has been to曾经去过,表示去过某地但已返回;has gone to已经去了,表示某人去了某地,目前仍在当地或在途中;has been in已经在(某地),强调停留的时长,通常需要接时间状语。根据“Where is your son Jimmy now?”以及“He will come back the week after next.”可知,吉米去澳大利亚,还未回来,C项符合。故选C。 10.(2025·北京门头沟·二模)When Mr. Smith came into the classroom, we ________ the maths problem. A.were discussing B.will discuss C.have discussed D.discuss 【答案】A 【详解】句意:当史密斯先生走进教室时,我们正在讨论数学题。 考查动词时态。were discussing过去进行时,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作;will discuss一般将来时,表示将来的动作;have discussed现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在的影响或结果;discuss一般现在时,表示经常性、习惯性的动作或客观事实。根据语境 “When Mr. Smith came into the classroom,”,强调过去某个具体时刻正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时。故选A。 11.(2025·江苏宿迁·一模)Neither Jim nor Tom ________ France before, but they know the country very well. A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意:吉姆和汤姆以前都没去过法国,但他们对这个国家非常了解。 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。has gone to去了某地,主语为第三人称单数;has been to去过某地,主语是第三人称单数;have gone to去了某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数;have been to去过某地,主语为第一人称或者是复数。根据“Neither Jim nor Tom ... France before”可知,吉姆和汤姆以前没去过法国,表示“去过某地”应用have/has been to;“neither... nor...”连接两个主语时,遵循“就近原则”,Tom是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。故选B。 12.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—Helen, I didn’t see you in the library at 5 p. m. yesterday. —I ________ singing for the School Art Festival at that time. A.have practiced B.was practicing C.practiced D.will practice 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——海伦,我昨天下午5点在图书馆没看见你。——那个时候我正在为学校艺术节练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at 5 p. m. yesterday”和“at that time”可知,此处指昨天下午5点那个时候正在做的事情,应该用过去进行时。故选B。 13.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)—When did your uncle leave his hometown? —He ________ for nearly twenty years. A.has left B.has been away C.left D.had been away 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——你叔叔什么时候离开他的家乡的?——他已经离开将近二十年了。 考查现在完成时和延续性动词。has left已经离开,现在完成时,短暂性动词;has been away已经离开,现在完成时,延续性动词;left离开,一般过去时;had been away已经离开,过去完成时,延续性动词。根据“for nearly twenty years”可知,句子应该用现在完成时;且动词要用延续性动词,leave是短暂性动词,be away是延续性动词。故选B。 14.(2025·江苏·二模)—How can I get the food online as soon as possible? —JD Takeout is also a good way. JD Takeout can send it to you if your food ________. A.orders B.will order C.is ordered D.will be ordered 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——我怎样才能最快在网上获取食物?——京东外卖也是个好选择。如果你的食物订好后,京东外卖可以送给你。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。orders三单形式;will order一般将来时;is ordered一般现在时的被动语态;will be ordered一般将来时的被动语态。根据if条件句主情从现原则,主句是含情态动词的现在时,从句用一般现在时表将来;此处“your food”与“order”是被动关系,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 15.(2025·江苏连云港·二模)Shenzhou-20 team have been in space for a month. They ______ to the earth in October this year. A.returned B.return C.have returned D.will return 【答案】D 【详解】句意:神舟20号团队已经在太空待了一个月。他们将在今年10月返回地球。 考查时态。根据“in October this year.”可知时态需为一般将来时,结构为will+动词原形,故选D。 二、单词拼写 16.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)We all stopped the work when the setting sun in. (shine) 【答案】shone/shined 【详解】句意:当夕阳西下,阳光照进来时,我们都停下了手中的工作。根据“We all stopped the work”可知,此处应用一般过去时,动词shine的过去式为shone/shined,故填shone/shined。 17.(2025·江苏淮安·二模)I (watch) Huai Opera three times since I came to Huai’an. 【答案】have watched 【详解】句意:自从来了淮安,我已经看了三次淮剧了。根据“since I came to Huai’an”,可知主句用现在完成时,主语为I,应为have+过去分词,watch的过去分词为watched。故填have watched。 18.(2025·江苏扬州·二模)Mr. Li told us the sunlight we are used to seven different colours. (include) 【答案】includes 【详解】句意:李先生告诉我们,我们习惯的阳光有七种不同的颜色。分析句子结构可知,空处为宾语从句的谓语部分,此处表示事实,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“the sunlight”,动词用三单形式。故填includes。 19.(2025·江苏南京·一模)Life is a book and there are still many pages I (not read) yet. 【答案】haven’t read 【详解】句意:生活就像一本书,还有很多页我还未读完。根据“I...yet”可知,时态为现在完成时,结构为have/has + 过去分词,read”的过去分词仍为“read”,因为“未读完”这个动作还未完成,因此在助动词“have”后加“not”缩写为“haven’t”,主语为I,故填haven’t read。 20.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)Hurry up! The time (run) out soon. 【答案】is running/will run 【详解】句意:快点!时间很快就会用完。根据“Hurry up!”、“soon”及提示词可知,此处强调时间在不久的将来会用完,run out表示“用完;耗尽”,既可以用现在进行时“is running”表将来(表示按照计划或安排即将发生的动作),也可以用一般将来时“will run”表将来(单纯描述将来会发生的动作)。故填is running/will run。 21.(2025·江苏南京·二模)Plants (provide) great support for nature over millions of years. 【答案】have provided 【详解】句意:数百万年来,植物为自然界提供了巨大的支持。根据时间状语“over millions of years”可知,强调从过去持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,结构为“have/has + 过去分词”;主语“Plants”为复数名词,助动词用“have”,provide的过去分词为“provided”。故填have provided。 22.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)I learnt from the physics class gravity (keep) our feet on the ground on the earth. 【答案】keeps 【详解】句意:我从物理课上学到重力让我们的脚在地球上保持在地面上。根据“gravity…our feet on the ground on the earth”可知,此处是陈述客观事实,宾语从句中应用一般现在时;主语gravity是第三人称单数,谓语动词用keeps符合语境。故填keeps。 23.(2025·西藏·模拟预测)After lunch they went to the store and (buy) some souvenirs. 【答案】bought 【详解】句意:午饭后,他们去了商店,买了一些纪念品。“and”连接并列谓语,前面的“went”是go的过去式,时态为一般过去时,所以此处动词也应用过去式,在句中作谓语。buy的过去式是bought。故填bought。 24.(2025·甘肃兰州·二模)The teacher with the students (dig) the holes to plant trees now. 【答案】is digging 【详解】句意:老师和学生们现在正在挖坑种树。根据句末的now可知,这句话应该用现在进行时,谓语动词应该是be+动词的ing形式。这句话的主语是the teacher,其后“with the students”是介词短语作伴随状语,不影响主语的单复数所以谓语动词应该用单数is。故填is digging。 25.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)Some people will (success) in their efforts to stop smoking. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:一些人在努力戒烟的过程中会取得成功。结合语境,此句中“will”后需接动词原形构成一般将来时,“success”对应的动词形式是“succeed”,“succeed in (doing) sth”是固定搭配,意思是“在(做)某事方面取得成功”。故填succeed。 26.(2025·江苏扬州·三模)I wonder how long you have the model Eiffel Tower? (买) 【答案】had 【详解】句意:我想知道你买这个埃菲尔铁塔模型多久了?根据“I wonder how long you have...the model Eiffel Tower?”及汉语提示可知,句中“how long”引导的宾语从句是询问一段时间,谓语动词要用延续性动词。在英语中“have”有“买到、拥有”的意思,是延续性动词,在这里可以表示“买了并拥有”的状态。本句是现在完成时,其结构是“have/has+过去分词”,“have”的过去分词是“had”。故填had。 27.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)Linda is (使充满) the bottle with water. 【答案】filling 【详解】句意:琳达正在把瓶子装满水。“使充满”常用fill来表示,fill…with…是固定短语,意为“用……装满……”。句子中有“is”,结合语境可知,是现在进行时,其结构为“be+现在分词”,fill的现在分词形式是filling,故填filling。 28.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)My mother likes travelling and she often (准备) everything for it. 【答案】prepares 【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢旅行,她总是为了旅行做一切准备。prepare“准备”,主语she是第三人称单数,动词变为单三形式prepares。故填prepares 29.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always (满足) his needs. 【答案】satisfy 【详解】句意:如果父母总是满足孩子的需求,孩子很容易产生依赖。根据“It’s easy for a child to develop dependency if the parents always...his needs.”及汉语提示可知,满足:satisfy,在“if”引导的条件状语从句中,主语“the parents”是复数,根据一般现在时的语法规则,谓语动词用原形。故填satisfy。 30.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)These pets (要求) a lot of care and attention. Think twice about keeping them. 【答案】require 【详解】句意:这些宠物需要大量的照顾和关注。三思而后行。require“要求”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“These pets”,用动词原形。故填require。 31.(2025·江苏无锡·三模)If you have a dream, do devote yourself to it and finally you will (成功). 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意:如果你有梦想,一定要全身心投入其中,最终你会成功。根据“If you have a dream, do devote yourself to it and finally you will ... (成功).”以及汉语提示可知,此处需填入表示“成功”的动词。“成功”对应的英文动词为“succeed”,且will后接动词原形,故填succeed。 32.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)Mike has returned the book I (借) him the other day. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意:迈克已经把我前几天借给他的书还给我了。借:lend,且时态为一般过去时,应用动词过去式lent。故填lent。 33.(2025·江苏苏州·二模)The door (隔开) the warm living room from the cold snowy yard outside. 【答案】insulates 【详解】句意:门将温暖的客厅与外面寒冷多雪的院子隔开。insulate“使隔离,使隔绝”,动词,此处句子描述客观事实,用一般现在时,主语“The door”是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填insulates。 34.(2025·江苏·一模)A smile (出现) on her face when she saw the gift. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意:当她看到礼物时,她的脸上露出了笑容。根据“A smile...on her face”可知,横线处需填动词作谓语,结合汉语提示“出现”可知,其对应的英文单词是appear,根据“when she saw the gift”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,所以此处应用appear的过去式appeared。故填appeared。 35.(2025·江苏宿迁·三模)For a country to be strong, good education (要紧) a lot. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意:要使一个国家强大,良好的教育至关重要。matter“要紧”,是动词。主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式。故填matters。 14 / 24 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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