专题04 连词、数词与介词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题04 连词、数词与介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 连 词 ) 1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句 顺承、递进、并列 关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。 (2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢做饭，但我不擅长。——你可以向莉莉求助。她做的菜很好吃。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：洪老师帮助我提高了很多书法，所以我想用我的精彩作品来感谢他。 考查连词辨析。as因为；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句构成因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每个人都必须走出家门去见见他们的邻居。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；or或者；so因此。“get out of their houses”与“meet their neighbours”是并列关系，用and连接，故选A。 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太好吃了，我忍不住要尝一尝。 考查连词辨析。and而且，表示并列；but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示因果；or或者，表示选择。根据“I was full,”以及“the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此应用but连接，故选B。 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：哦，我明白了——你想让我做所有的工作而你坐在家里无所事事。 考查连词辨析。or或者；while然而；until直到；unless除非。根据“you want me to do all the work ... you sit at home doing nothing”可知，前后两句构成转折关系，用while连接，故选B。 6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：冰淇淋很好吃，但是我们不能吃太多。 考查表示转折关系的并列连词。and和；so因此；because因为；but但是。空格前后两句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的并列连词but来连接。故选D。 7．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们花了将近八个小时才到达淄博，但这是值得的，因为这是一个令人惊叹的城市，那里的人们善良友好。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 8．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大卫，早点睡觉，否则明天上课你会犯困的。 考查连词辨析。and并且；unless除非；or不然，否则；but但是。此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”的结构，结合空后可知，要早点睡觉，否则明天上课会犯困的。故选C。 9．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。 考查从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为；but但是。根据空前“It was difficult to climb the mountain”和空格后“Sam got to the top at last”可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词but来连接。故选D。 10．（2023·江西·中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry. A．but B．as C．so D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽的膝盖受了重伤，但她没有哭。 考查连词辨析。but但是；as因为；so所以；since自从。前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 ( 考点 二 数 词 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分，名词可以分为专有名词和普 一、　基数词和序数词 一、基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: 1.1—10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten 2.11—19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen 这里除 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 3.20—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在十位和个位之间添加连字符“-”。如:21 twenty-one，76 seventy-six 4.百位数 1—9基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,不是整百时再在后面数字与hundred间加上and。如: 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 5.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。如: 2,648 two thousand and six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand and sixty-four 6.基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。如: The two happily opened the box.两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语) I need three altogether.我总共需要三个。(作宾语) Four students are playing volleyball outside.四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语) I’m sixteen.我十六岁了。(作表语) They three tried to finish the task before sunset.他们三个人尽力在日落前完成任务。(作同位语) 二、序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。其形式如下: 1.从第一至第十九 one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth eleven— eleventh twelve— twelfth thirteen— thirteenth fourteen— fourteenth fifteen— fifteenth sixteen— sixteenth seventeen— seventeenth eighteen— eighteenth nineteen— nineteenth 2.从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“-eth”构成。如: twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。如: thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 3.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。如: one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 4.序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有: first—1st　second—2nd　third—3rdfourth—4th　sixth—6th　twentieth—20th twenty-third—23rd 5.序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。如: The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语) He chose the second.他选了第二个。(作宾语) We are to carry out the first plan.我们将实施第一个计划。(作定语) She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语) 另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。如: the first lesson—Lesson 1 the fifth page—Page 5 the twenty-first room—Room 21 三、数词和冠词的关系 1.一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。如: Sunday is the first day of a week.星期天是一周的第一天。 2.“a/an+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。如: Although I had failed twice,my father encouraged me to have a third try.虽然我失败了两次,但是爸爸还是鼓励我再试一次。 3.“of the+基数词”表示“范围”。如: She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是这三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。 四、其他用法 1.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切的数字,如成百、成千上万、三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。如: There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦陵兵马俑博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地去了剧院。 2.表示“人的不确切岁数或年代”用几十的复数形式。如: He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为教授。 She died of lung cancer in her forties.她四十多岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s.那是在20世纪60年代。 五、分数、小数、百分数及其他用法 （一）分数表示法 1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要用复数形式。如: 3/4　three fourths或 three quarters 1/3　one third或a third 24/25　twenty-four twenty-fifths 3　three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2　a half 1/4　one quarter或a quarter 1　one and a half 2.当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数。如: 1 hours 一个半小时(读作 one and a half hours) 2 meters 二又四分之三米(读作two and three fourths meters) 4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸 （二） 时刻表示法 1.表示几点钟用基数词加o’clock表示。如: 5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时。如: five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分 3.表示差几分几点,在分钟后面加to,再加小时。如: ten to eight 差十分八点 a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点 在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 6:31读作six thirty-one 10:26读作ten twenty-six 注意:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午。 六、世纪、年代和年月日表示法 1.世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加􀆼􀆳s表示。如: the sixth/6th century公元6世纪 the eighteenth/18th century公元18世纪 the 1900s 20世纪 the 1600s 17世纪 2.年代由定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的所有格或复数形式构成。如: in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在20世纪30年代 in the 1860s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在19世纪60年代 In the 1870s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.在19世纪70年代,当时马克思已经50多岁,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,于是便开始学习俄语。 3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后、年代前添加 early,mid-,late。如: in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代早期 in the mid-1950s 在20世纪50年代中期 4.年月日表示法 (1)年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。如: 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年份前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。如: in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。如:in 300BC 在公元前300年 (2)在哪个月用介词in加月份词表示。如:in May在五月;in July在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。如: January—Jan.一月February—Feb.二月March—Mar.三月April—Apr.四月 June—Jun.六月 July—Jul.七月August—Aug.八月 September—Sept.九月October—Oct.十月November—Nov.十一月 December—Dec.十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。 (3)日期用定冠词the加序数词表示,the常被省略,但需读出来。在哪一天要添加介词on。如: National Day is on Oct.1st.国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October the first) 此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October. May 5(th) 五月五日(读作May the fifth) 也可以表示为the fifth/5th of May Mar.1(st)三月一日(读作March the first或 the first of March) 七、拓展用法 another,other和more修饰数词的用法 1.another another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看成一个整体。如: —Have you finished your report yet?——你的报告完成了吗? —No,I will finish it in another 10 minutes.——没有,再过10分钟就会完成了。 There is room for another few people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能容下几个人。 2.other other表“另外的”时,后接复数名词,若与具体基数词连用,则置于基数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在基数词前。如: Mr.Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders.史密斯先生让我再去拿三台录音机来。 Do you know where he found the other two photos?你知道他是在哪里找到另外两张照片的吗? 3.more (1)more一般位于数词之后名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。如: One more step(或One step more),and I’ll shoot you.再走一步,我就开枪打你了。 Where shall we be in ten more years? 再过十年,我们会在什么地方呢? (2)more除跟数词外,还可与a little,a few,a lot,several等词或短语连用,而且名词也可以是不可数名词。如: I’d like to buy a few more copies of China Daily.我想再买几份《中国日报》。 There are many more dictionaries on the desk.课桌上有许多本词典。 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在植树节这一天，我们学校的学生在山上种了五百棵树。——做得好！每个人都可以做点什么来让我们的家乡变得更绿色。 考查hundred/thousand等大数的表达。hundreds几百；hundred of错误表达，hundred应用复数形式；hundreds of成百上千；hundred百。根据“five”可知在基数词后hundred应用单数形式，不能用复数形式，也不可以在后面加上介词of。故选D。 3．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去听这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人，其中三分之二是女孩。 考查thousand和分数的表达。thousand被具体的基数词修饰时，用单数形式，且不与of连用，表示具体的数词，空前有three，所以第一空填thousand；分数的表达：分子（基数词）/分母（序数词），当分子大于1时，分母中的序数词要变为复数，所以三分之二则表达为“two thirds”，故选C。 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：三分之二的学生参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查分数的表达。分数的表达中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，且当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式。B选项Two thirds意为“三分之二”，符合语法规则。故选B。 5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彭敏最终成为中国第五届诗词大会的冠军。 考查数词。five基数词，五；fifth第五，序数词；the fifth第五；fifths序数词的复数。冠军单数名词season可知此处用定冠词加上序数词的形式the fifth表示“第五届”。故选C。 6．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：上周末，数百名学生参加了在明古城墙脚下的阅读活动。根据“Last weekend, ...(hundred) of students”可知，此处是hundreds of“数百”，固定用法，故填hundreds。 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 【答案】tenth 【详解】句意：我住在十楼。我可以欣赏到城市的美丽景色。根据“the...floor”可知此处指十楼，表示顺序用序数词tenth“第十”。故填tenth。 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing Museum is the (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：南京博物馆是中国第一座现代博物馆，至今仍是中国主要的博物馆之一。one是数词，根据“the...modern museum”可知，此处用序数词表示顺序，即：第一座现代化博物馆，one的序数词是first。故填first。 9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 【答案】sixth 【详解】句意：只有五个人在我前面等着。我是第六个。根据“There are only 5 people waiting in front of me”可知前面有五个人，自己是第六个，表示顺序用序数词sixth。故填sixth。 10．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. 【答案】first 【详解】句意：中国首都北京是世界上第一个两次举办奥运会的城市。根据“city to host Olympic Games twice”可知，此处是指第一个两次举办奥运会的城市，表示顺序用序数词first“第一”。故填first。 ( 考点 三 介 词 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算，表示可以分成个体的人或事物 一、　表示时间的介词 1.at多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。 2.in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如:in the twenty-first century在21世纪,in autumn在秋天,in the morning在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。 3.on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如: on the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节 on June 1st 在6月1日 4.since,from和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。 He has lived here since 1993. 从1993年开始他一直住在这里。 from 说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on,I will learn English every morning. 从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 5.“by+时间点”表示“到……时为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点,句子应用过去完成时。如: We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末,我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。6.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如: He lives with us during these years.这些年他跟我们一起住。 7.until与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如: I didn’t leave until my mother came home.直到我妈妈回家我才离开。 二、　表示方位的介词 　1.表示方位的in,on和to in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。如: Fujian Province is in the south-east of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。 2.over,above和 on的用法 (1)over 有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 (2)above 指在上方,不一定表示正上方。如:Raise your hands above your head.把你的手举过你的头。 (3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:There is a cup on the table.桌子上有一个杯子。 3.at,in和on的用法 (1)at 与较小的地点连用。如:at the bus stop,at home (2)in 与较大的地点连用。如:in China,in the world (3)on 表示在一个平面上。如:on the farm 4.in front of,in the front of和before (1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(范围外)。如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 (2)in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内)。如:Put the shortest flowers in the front of the bunch.把最短的花放在花束的靠前位置。 (3)before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前面”。如:He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 5.below,under below表示“在……下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在……正下方”。如: The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 He hid under the bed.他藏在床底下。 三、　介词的固定搭配 介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在句子中经常出现。 1.介词与名词的固定搭配 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 1 页 共 25 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 on one’ own独自　 in a word总而言之 in life 一生中　 in time 及时 at sea在海上　 on time准时,按时 in town在城里　 on foot 步行 in English 用英语　 in a low voice 小声地 in the distance 在远处 in public公开地 in the middle of...在……中间 in trouble处于困境 of course当然(可以) in fact 事实上 in surprise 惊奇地 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in the street在街上 by the way顺便说 at the meeting 在会上 in the end 最后 in space 在太空 in order 有序;整齐 on display 陈列;展出 in the day 在白天 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the table 在桌子旁 at school 在上学　 on show 在展出 day by day 一天天,逐日 in silence 安静地 at the back of 在……后面 in this way 用这种方法 out of breath上气不接下气 at the same time 同时 on one’s way to ……在某人去……的路上 by hand 手工;(信件)亲手交付 by the end of到……结束时 in the air在空气中 out of sight 消失;看不见 on duty 值日 out of work 失业 on the left/right在左/右边 on the other side of在……的另一边 to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴的是 2. 2.介词与形容词的固定搭配 careful about 小心 sure about/of肯定 certain about/of 确定 good at 擅长 good for对……有好处 surprised at 对……吃惊 famous/known for因……而出名　 ready for为……做好了准备 late for迟到　 different from与……不同 successful in 在……成功 interested in对……感兴趣 disappointed in对……失望 proud of为……感到骄傲 tired of厌倦　 afraid of害怕 short of短缺　 full of充满 similar to与……相似　 familiar to为……所熟悉 satisfied with对……满意　 busy with忙于 friendly to对……友好　 angry with生……的气 strict with sb.对某人要求严格 3. 3.介词与动词的固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑　 take part in 参加 think of 想出;想起　 go on with继续 worry about 为……担心　 look after 照顾,照料 look like 看起来像　 look for 寻找 hear from 收到……的来信　 listen to 听 arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方) get to 到达　wait for 等候 agree with 同意,赞同　 think about 考虑到 catch up with赶上,追上　 come from 来自 pay for 付钱买……　 shout at 对……叫嚷 talk about 谈论　 play with 与……玩耍 point at 指向　 point to 指出;暗示 hear of 听说　 look forward to 盼望 do well in 在……学/做得好　 fall behind 落后 ask for 要求,请求　 take away拿走,带走 turn...into...把……变成…… help...with...帮助……做…… take/catch hold of抓住　 decide on决定 take care of 照顾　 hand in上交 have nothing to do with与……无关 base on 以……为根据 keep...out of 不让……进入 leave for 离开去(另一个地方) talk to/with 与……谈话 go in for 爱好,对……感兴趣 look at看　 deal with处理 depend on依靠,依赖;取决于 tie...to...把……系在……上 pass on传递　 smile at对……微笑 believe in信任　 belong to属于 look around向四周看　 write to给……写信 regard...as...把……看作…… 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：樊锦诗，1938年出生，毕生致力于敦煌文化遗产保护。 考查介词辨析。at其后加时间点等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；in其后加早中晚，月份，季节，年份等；by到……为止。“1938”是年份，用介词in。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2023年5月30日，中国载人飞船神舟15号从酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空。 考查介词辨析。At其后加时间点；In其后加早上、下午、晚上等；On其后加星期或具体的某天；To到。“May 30, 2023”是具体的某天，用介词on。故选C。 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马可波罗纪念馆位于扬州东关街东端。 考查介词辨析。to到；on在……上面；at在；in在……里面。此处指纪念馆位于扬州……，in Yangzhou“在扬州”，应用介词in。故选D。 4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在春天，我们的城市绿树成荫，鲜花盛开。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；in在某年某月某季节；on在某一天；of……的。空后是季节，用介词in。故选B。 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了去年，我父亲每年春节都回南京过年，因为他在常州工作很忙。 考查介词辨析。including包括；since自……以后；except除了；till直到。根据“My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year … last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou”可知，每年春节都回南京过年，除了去年，故选C。 6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟16号于2023年5月30日上午发射升空。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；on后加具体的某一天，或某一天的早中晚；at后加具体时刻；from从。根据“the morning of May 30, 2023.”可知具体到某一天的上午，应用on。故选B。 7．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王老师，世界读书日是什么时候？——每年的4月23日。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份；at其后加时间点；on其后加星期或具体的时间；by通过。“April 23”是具体的时间，用时间介词on。故选C。 8．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：现在，由于“双减”政策，学生在晚上有了更多的自由时间。 考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚/月份/季节/年份等；on其后加星期或具体的时间；at加点钟等；to到。at night“在晚上”，固定短语，故选C。 9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国传统的阴历将一年分为24个节气。小满通常在五月。 考查介词辨析。in后加某年某月某季节；at加具体时刻；on后具体的某一天；to到。May表示“五月”，应用介词in，故选A。 10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：春天，白天经常刮风，阳光明媚。这是放风筝的最佳时机。 考查介词辨析。on用于具体的某一天前，或具体某一天的上/下午/晚上前；in用于年、月、季节等泛指的时间前；at用于具体的钟点前；with和……一起；根据“spring”可知，季节前用介词in，故选B。 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个村庄真的很漂亮。我们决定再待两天。 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；the others其他人或物（两部分中）；the other两者中的另一个；another另一个（三者及以上）。根据“two days”可知此处指再待两天，用结构another+数词+名词复数“再几个……”。故选D。 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们班五分之四的学生通过了考试。——哦，那意味着他们中的20%应该更加努力。 考查分数表达。One fifth五分之一；Four five四五；Four fifths五分之四；One five一五。根据“20% of them should work harder”可知，有20%的学生没通过考试，即五分之一的学生没通过考试，那么通过考试的人数占五分之四。Four fifths表示五分之四。故选C。 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我是家里的第二个孩子。我有一个哥哥和一个妹妹。 考查序数词。one一；the first第一；the second第二；the third第三。根据“I have an elder brother and a younger sister.”可知，“我”有一个哥哥和一个妹妹，所以“我”是家里的第二个孩子。故选C。 4．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——中国上海国际儿童图书博览会已经举办了九届。——是的。第九届进博会于2022年12月2日至4日举行。 考查序数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteenth第十九；ninety九十。根据“has been held nine times.”以及“The...fair was held...”可知博览会已经举办了九届，此处指第九届，用序数词。故选B。 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看右边的图片。根据一项对100名在镇江的外国人的调查，其中18人是因为在这里做生意而来的。 考查数字运算。forty-five四十五；twenty-two二十二；eighteen十八；fifteen十五。根据“among one hundred foreigners”可知，调查对象是100人，根据图表可知，在镇江做生意的比例占18%，故18人因为做生意来到镇江。故选C。 6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们镇上的人在植树节那天种了数百棵树。——干得好！每个人都可以做些事情让我们的城市变得更绿色。 考查hundred用法。空前没有具体的数字，是概数的表达，应用hundreds of“数百”表示，故选D。 7．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程赛跑，所以珍惜每一刻，因为时间不可能倒流。 考查连词辨析。so因此；and和；or或者；but但是。“Life is like a one－way race”与“treasure every moment as time cannot be won again”是因果关系，前是因，后是果，故选A。 8．（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜。 考查连词。or否则；and和；but但是；so因此。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”的结构，表示按照前一句那样做会产生的肯定的结果，此处用连词and表示“给我一次机会，我会给你一个巨大的惊喜”。故选B。 9．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将为从英国来的交换生在家做两天的志愿者，我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们善良的好机会。 考查连词。well是副词；good是形容词。as well as 除……之外还……，像……一样，可用于肯定句或否定句;so well as像……一样，用于否定句；as good as与……一样好; so good as像……一样好，用于否定句。根据“Chinese food”及“our kindness”可知此处表示二者都包括，用as well as。故选A。 10．（2020·江苏盐城·中考真题）Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母的爱就像风，你看不见但是你能感受到它。 考查连词。and和；or否则；but但是；so因此。“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”前后是转折关系，用连词but表示“但是”。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 12．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. 【答案】second 【详解】句意：丽莎在中国功夫比赛中获得第二名。此处在句中作定语修饰place，用序数词second，故填second。 15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We like to play by quiet streams or （在……下面）the tall trees while camping. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：露营时，我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知，空格处应用一个介词，“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。 16．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 【答案】in the middle of 【详解】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在……中间”，表示地点方位，故填in the middle of。 17．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知不包含“我”，“除了”译为except。故填except。 18．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.（在……当中） 【答案】among 【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，故填among。 19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”，应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序，也可以缩写成19th，故填nineteenth/19th。 20．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这家工厂大约三分之二的工人是20世纪70年代出生的。——我们都很钦佩他们，因为他们都在工厂里干了20多年。 考查分数、年代的表达以及现在完成时。根据“About…of the workers in the factory”可知，此处表示这家工厂的三分之二的工人，英语中分数的表达规则为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母需变为复数形式，故第一空应填two-thirds；根据“in the…”可知，第二空为年代，结构为“in the+年份复数”，故第二空应填1970s；根据“for more than 20 years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，in the factory“在工厂里”，故第三空应填have been in。故选A。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》给你印象最深的是什么？——除了他自己，没人能告诉一个人该做什么。 考查介词和连词辨析。but但是；except除了，除开；while当……时；instead相反。根据“Nobody can tell a person what to do...himself.”可知，除了自己，没有人能告诉一个人应该做什么。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是一张关于2000名学生在学习英语时遇到的困难的饼状图。根据图表，700名学生认为他们没有足够的时间学习英语。 考查数字运算和基数词表达。根据饼状图中“No enough time 35%”可知，认为没有足够时间学习英语的学生占比为35%，总共有2000名学生，计算认为没时间学英语的学生数量应为2000×35% = 2000×0.35 = 700（名），“700”英文表述为“seven hundred”。故选C。 4．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我父亲在我九岁生日时给我买了一辆新自行车。 考查序数词用法。nine九，基数词；ninth第九，序数词；the ninth定冠词+序数词；nineth拼写错误。根据“on my … birthday”可知，此处是指在“我”九岁生日时，应用序数词表示顺序；当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不需要再加定冠词“the”。故选B。 5．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 【答案】D 【详解】句意：马鞍国际机场将向民用航空公司开放。届时，南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。 考查序数词。根据“Then, Nanjing will be...city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports.”可知，此处表示南京将成为继北京、上海和成都之后，中国第四个拥有两个大型机场的城市。此处应用序数词表示顺序，第四“fourth”，序数词前面应加the。故选D。 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 【答案】C 【详解】句意：约翰·沃纳，出生于1971年，他把所有的时间都花在了研究海狮的生活上。 考查时间介词。at在（表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间，或表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等）；on用于具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上；in用于年、月、季节等；by不迟于，在……之前。根据“1971”可知，在年份前用介词in。故选C。 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多鸟类全年都在保护区生活，而有些鸟类则在那里短暂停留。 考查连词辨析。as因为；since自从；while然而；when当……时候。根据上文“Many birds live in the reserve all year round”和下文“some go there for a short stay”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选C。 8．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tim很善良，他经常帮助老人安全地穿过繁忙的道路。 考查介词辨析。about关于；across穿过；above在……上；against反对。根据“helps the old walk...the busy road safely”可知，此处表达穿过繁忙的道路，walk across“走过”。故选B。 9．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，我们处理此类问题时将节省三分之二的时间。 考查分数表达。分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子>1时，分母要加s，所以三分之二表示为“two thirds”。故选D。 10．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——艾米，工作日你通常什么时候起床？——我通常早上六点起床。 考查介词辨析。on在……之时（后接具体的日期或星期）；in在……以内（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体的时刻）；between在……之间。空后的six o’clock指具体的时刻，所以空处应用介词at。故选C。 11．（2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2025年2月7日在哈尔滨开幕。 考查介词辨析。at在几点钟；on在某一天；in在某月/哪一年；to表目的。February 7th, 2025.为具体的日期，需用介词on。故选B。 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子，但他们都知道这种美味的中国食物。 考查连词辨析。and和，而且；but但是；because因为；so因此，所以。根据句子结构，前句“Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings”表示“迈克和他的父母都没有尝过饺子”，后句“they all know the tasty Chinese food”表示“他们都知道这种美味的中国食物”，前后句之间存在转折关系，所以用连词but连接。故选B。 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个8岁的孩子英语说得很好，而她的父母却不能。 考查连词辨析。if如果；since自从；so所以；while然而。根据“The 8-year-old child can speak English very well…her parents can’t.”可知，此处表示对比，应用while。故选D。 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》既激动人心又温暖人心，取得了票房的巨大成功。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好，几乎；as far as就……而言；as well as和，以及；as long as只要。根据“Ne Zha 2 is exciting ... heartwarming”可知，此处连接两个并列形容词exciting和heartwarming，连词短语as well as表示并列，符合句意。故选C。 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——警察已经工作了十个小时，但是没有人休息一下。 —— 由于他们的辛勤工作，我们才能过上平静的生活。 考查连词辨析。so因此；although尽管；however然而；since自从。根据“The policemen have worked for ten hours...nobody took a break.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用转折连词however。故选C。 二、单词拼写 16．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）This is my (three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：这是我第三次来河下古镇。真的很棒。根据“This is my...time”可知，空格处应使用序数词，表示“第几次”，three的序数词是third。故填third。 17．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 【答案】nineteenth/19th 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔是法国的文化标志，建成于十九世纪末。此处表达“十九世纪末”，应该用nineteen的序数词形式nineteenth表顺序，也可以缩写成19th，故填nineteenth/19th。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 【答案】twelfths 【详解】句意：这家工厂十二分之五的人是妇女。提示词是基数词“十二”，句中要使用分数表示“十二分之五的人口”：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，如果分子大于1，分母要加-s，分母“twelve”需变为序数词“twelfth”，且加“s”变为复数“twelfths”，表示“十二分之五”。故填twelfths。 19．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：虽然爷爷已经九十几岁了，但他仍然愿意学习新东西。ninety“九十”，基数词。根据“in his”可知，in one’s+基数词复数“在某人……岁时”，故此处应用ninety的复数形式，由于其是以辅音字母+y结尾，故变复数时，是变y为i加es。故填nineties。 20．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）He’d like to buy a present for his father’s birthday. (四十) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：他想为他父亲的四十岁生日买一份礼物。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填序数词修饰birthday，表示四十岁生日。故填fortieth。 21．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）The old man still lives by himself in his (九十). 【答案】nineties 【详解】句意：这位老人九十多岁了仍然独自生活。根据题干及汉语提示“九十”可知，此处考查的是“in one’s +整十基数词的复数形式”这一表达，表示“在某人几十多岁时”，所以“九十”应表达为nineties。故填nineties。 22．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Paper cutting has been around for more than one (千) years in China. 【答案】thousand 【详解】句意：剪纸在中国已有一千多年的历史。thousand“千”，前面有基数词one，thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Forests, covering a (three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 【答案】third 【详解】句意：森林覆盖了陆地面积的三分之一，有助于保持地球的清洁和健康。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填three的序数词形式third，表示陆地面积的三分之一。a third“三分之一”。故填third。 24．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Our success was far (超出) what we thought possible. 【答案】beyond 【详解】句意：我们的成功远远超出了我们的想象。根据中文提示可知，beyond“超出”符合句意，故填beyond。 25．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：在最初的两个月里，大约有1亿人使用了ChatGPT。“百万”million，基数词100后接其原形。故填million。 26．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We like to play by quiet streams or （在……下面）the tall trees while camping. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：露营时，我们喜欢在安静的小溪边或高大的树下玩耍。结合句意和“the tall trees”可知，空格处应用一个介词，“在……下”的英文表达为under。故填under。 27．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We can learn a lot about the present situation of animals (在……期间) the Animals Week. 【答案】during 【详解】句意：在动物周期间，我们可以了解到很多关于动物现状的知识。根据汉语提示可知，“在……期间” 意为“during”，during是介词，在句中表示时间范围。故填during。 28．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）I am strongly smoking because it is bad for our health. (反对) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：我强烈反对吸烟，因为它对我们的健康有害。根据汉语提示可知，against“反对”，介词；be against...“反对……”；故填against。 29．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 【答案】in the middle of 【详解】句意：一位警察正站在路中间指挥交通。 根据中文提示可知，in the middle of表示“在……中间”，表示地点方位，故填in the middle of。 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：我叔叔住在离扬州十五公里远的一个镇上。fifteen“十五”，是基数词，此处表示数量，应用基数词，故填fifteen。 31．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Lily finally achieved her goal (凭借) hard work. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：莉莉终于通过努力实现了她的目标。凭借：through，故填through。 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面) 【答案】outside 【详解】句意：一个小时后，她站在我家外面，带着她的手提箱，全身湿透了。根据“An hour later, she stood...my house, with her suitcase, wet all over.”及汉语提示可知，“在外面”英文表达为“outside”，是介词，“outside my house”表示“在我家外面”。故选outside。 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Open the curtains to let some light (透过) the window. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：打开窗帘，让一些光线透过窗户。根据汉语提示可知，“透过”对应的英文单词是“through”，这里强调从物体内部穿过。故填through。 34．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Adults often give children in their families red packets with money . (在里面) 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：成年人常常会给家里的孩子们发装有钱的红包。在里面：inside，介词。故填inside。 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 【答案】sixth/6th 【详解】句意：我住在这栋楼的六楼，可以很好地看到罗马湖。sixth/6th“第六”，作定语修饰floor，故填sixth/6th。 36．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Last Tuesday, Nanjing was announced as one of the (十五) new first-tier cities(新一线城市)in the 2023 list. 【答案】fifteen 【详解】句意：上周二，南京被宣布为2023年新一线城市名单中的15个城市之一。fifteen“十五”，基数词，表数量。故填fifteen。 37．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 【答案】except 【详解】句意：除了我，每个人都看过《你好，李焕英》，所以我今天要去看。根据“so I’ll go to see it today”可知不包含“我”，“除了”译为except。故填except。 38．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.（在……当中） 【答案】among 【详解】句意：这个关于如何学习汉语的应用程序在外国人中很受欢迎。分析“The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular…the foreigners.”可知，此处表示“在（三者及以上）之间”，用among表示，故填among。 39．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular (在……当中) foreigners. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：宜兴紫砂壶作为艺术品，在外国人当中也很受欢迎。“在……当中”表示三者或三者以上的范围时，用介词“among”，此处强调紫砂壶在外国人群体中受欢迎，超过三人以上的范围，故填among。 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yongwu Road has been open for (十二) years. However, the traffic will be closed when the water level reaches the flood warning line, for safety purposes. 【答案】 twelve 【详解】句意：永武路已经开放十二年了。然而，为了安全起见，当水位达到洪水警戒线时，交通将会封闭。根据汉语提示“十二”以及后面的“years”可知，此处表示数量，应用基数词 twelve。故填 twelve。 18 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 连词、数词与介词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 连 词 ) 1.常见的并列连词 关系 结构 例句 顺承、递进、并列 关系 常用and,both...and...,as well as,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等连接 I help him and he helps me. 我帮助他,他帮助我。 My sister not only sings well,but also dances well. 我妹妹不但唱得好,而且舞跳得也好。 转折关系 常用连词but,while,yet等连接 I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it. 我给我姐姐买了个礼物,但是她不喜欢。 选择关系 常用连词or,either...or...,not...but...等连接 Is it a boy or a girl? 是个男孩还是女孩? 因果关系 常用连词 for,so 等连接 They were making a lot of noise,so the teacher got angry.他们很吵,所以老师生气了。 2.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because(因为),so(所以)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn’t walk there.=He was tired,so he couldn’t walk there.因为他累了,所以他不能走到那儿。 (2)although/though(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出现在一个句子里,只能用其一。但although/though和yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard.=He was tired,but he still worked hard.虽然他累了,但他仍然努力工作。 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—I like cooking, ________ I’m not good at it. —You may ask Lily for help. She cooks nice food. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Mr. Hong has helped me improve my handwriting a lot, _______ I want to thank him with my fantastic works. A．as B．but C．so D．or 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）Everyone will have to get out of their houses ________ meet their neighbours. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．（2021·江苏徐州·中考真题）I was full, ________ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help trying it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 5．（2024·江西·中考真题）Oh, I get it—you want me to do all the work ________ you sit at home doing nothing. A．or B．while C．until D．unless 6．（2023·西藏·中考真题）Ice-cream is delicious, ________ we can’t eat too much. A．and B．so C．because D．but 7．（2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）It took us nearly eight hours to get to Zibo, ________ it was worth it because it’s an amazing city, where people are kind and friendly. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）David, go to bed early, ________ you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow. A．and B．unless C．or D．but 9．（2023·北京·中考真题）It was difficult to climb the mountain, ________ Sam got to the top at last. A．or B．so C．for D．but 10．（2023·江西·中考真题）Mary cut her knee badly, ________ she didn’t cry. A．but B．as C．so D．since ( 考点 二 数 词 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分，名词可以分为专有名词和普 一、　基数词和序数词 一、基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下: 1.1—10 one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,ten 2.11—19 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fourteen,fifteen,sixteen,seventeen,eighteen,nineteen 这里除 eleven,twelve,thirteen,fifteen,eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen,seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-teen构成。 3.20—99整数几十中除twenty,thirty,forty,fifty,eighty为特殊形式外,sixty,seventy,ninety都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成。表示几十几时,在十位和个位之间添加连字符“-”。如:21 twenty-one，76 seventy-six 4.百位数 1—9基数词形式加“hundred”,表示几百,不是整百时再在后面数字与hundred间加上and。如: 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty-eight 5.千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起,每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始,第一个“,”前的数字后添加 thousand,第二个“,”前的数字后添加 million,第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示,两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式。如: 2,648 two thousand and six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million two hundred and fifty thousand and sixty-four 6.基数词的句法功能 基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语。如: The two happily opened the box.两个人高兴地打开了盒子。(作主语) I need three altogether.我总共需要三个。(作宾语) Four students are playing volleyball outside.四个学生在外面打排球。(作定语) I’m sixteen.我十六岁了。(作表语) They three tried to finish the task before sunset.他们三个人尽力在日落前完成任务。(作同位语) 二、序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。其形式如下: 1.从第一至第十九 one—first two—second three—third four—fourth five—fifth six—sixth seven—seventh eight—eighth nine—ninth ten—tenth eleven— eleventh twelve— twelfth thirteen— thirteenth fourteen— fourteenth fifteen— fifteenth sixteen— sixteenth seventeen— seventeenth eighteen— eighteenth nineteen— nineteenth 2.从第二十至第九十九 整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“-eth”构成。如: twenty—twentieth,thirty—thirtieth 表示第几十几时,用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“-”和个位序数词形式一起表示。如: thirty-first 第三十一 fifty-sixth 第五十六 seventy-third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 3.第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示。如: one hundred and twenty-first 第一百二十一 one thousand,three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 4.序数词的缩写形式 有时,序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有: first—1st　second—2nd　third—3rdfourth—4th　sixth—6th　twentieth—20th twenty-third—23rd 5.序数词的句法功能 序数词在句中可作主语、宾语、定语和表语。如: The second is what I really need.第二个是我真正需要的。(作主语) He chose the second.他选了第二个。(作宾语) We are to carry out the first plan.我们将实施第一个计划。(作定语) She is the second in our class.在我们班她是第二名。(作表语) 另外,基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可,不需要添加定冠词。如: the first lesson—Lesson 1 the fifth page—Page 5 the twenty-first room—Room 21 三、数词和冠词的关系 1.一般情况下,序数词前要加定冠词the,但基数词前不加冠词。如: Sunday is the first day of a week.星期天是一周的第一天。 2.“a/an+序数词”表示“又一、再一”。如: Although I had failed twice,my father encouraged me to have a third try.虽然我失败了两次,但是爸爸还是鼓励我再试一次。 3.“of the+基数词”表示“范围”。如: She is the most beautiful girl of the three.她是这三个女孩中最漂亮的一个。 四、其他用法 1.基数词在表示确切的数字时,不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式;但是,当基数词表示不确切的数字,如成百、成千上万、三三两两时,基数词则以复数形式出现。如: There are hundreds of people in the hall.大厅里有数以百计的人。 Thousands and thousands of people come to visit the Museum of Qin Terra-Cotta Warriors and Horses every day.每天有成千上万的人来参观秦陵兵马俑博物馆。 They went to the theatre in twos and threes.他们三三两两地去了剧院。 2.表示“人的不确切岁数或年代”用几十的复数形式。如: He became a professor in his thirties.他三十多岁时成为教授。 She died of lung cancer in her forties.她四十多岁时死于肺癌。 It was in the 1960s.那是在20世纪60年代。 五、分数、小数、百分数及其他用法 （一）分数表示法 1.分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子,序数词作分母,分子大于1时,序数词要用复数形式。如: 3/4　three fourths或 three quarters 1/3　one third或a third 24/25　twenty-four twenty-fifths 3　three and one fourth或 three and one quarter 1/2　a half 1/4　one quarter或a quarter 1　one and a half 2.当分数后面接名词时,如果分数表示的值大于1,名词用复数;小于1,名词用单数。如: 1 hours 一个半小时(读作 one and a half hours) 2 meters 二又四分之三米(读作two and three fourths meters) 4/5 meter 五分之四米 5/6 inch 六分之五英寸 （二） 时刻表示法 1.表示几点钟用基数词加o’clock表示。如: 5:00 读作 five o’clock 或 five 2.表示几点过几分,在分钟后加past,再加小时。如: five past seven 七点过五分 half past six 六点半 a quarter past eight 八点一刻 seven past eight 八点过七分 3.表示差几分几点,在分钟后面加to,再加小时。如: ten to eight 差十分八点 a quarter to twelve 差一刻十二点 在日常生活中,常用下列简单方法表示时间。 以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数字。 6:31读作six thirty-one 10:26读作ten twenty-six 注意:时刻表上的时间大多采用24小时表示法,这样就不需要用a.m.表示上午,p.m.表示下午。 六、世纪、年代和年月日表示法 1.世纪可以用定冠词加序数词加世纪century表示,也可以用定冠词加百位进数加􀆼􀆳s表示。如: the sixth/6th century公元6世纪 the eighteenth/18th century公元18世纪 the 1900s 20世纪 the 1600s 17世纪 2.年代由定冠词及基数词表示的世纪加十位整数的所有格或复数形式构成。如: in the 1930s(in the thirties of the twentieth century或 in the nineteen thirties)在20世纪30年代 in the 1860s(in the sixties of the 19th century或 in the eighteen sixties)在19世纪60年代 In the 1870s when Marx was already in his fifties,he found it important to study the situation in Russia,so he began to learn Russian.在19世纪70年代,当时马克思已经50多岁,他发现研究俄国的形势很重要,于是便开始学习俄语。 3.表示某年代的早期、中期和晚期,可以在定冠词后、年代前添加 early,mid-,late。如: in the early 1920s 在20世纪20年代早期 in the mid-1950s 在20世纪50年代中期 4.年月日表示法 (1)年份用基数词表示,一般写为阿拉伯数字,读时可以以hundred为单位,也可以以世纪、年代为单位分别来读。如: 1949 读作 nineteen hundred and forty-nine 或 nineteen forty-nine 1800 读作 eighteen hundred 253 读作 two hundred and fifty-three或two fifty-three 1902 读作 nineteen hundred and two或 nineteen o two 表示在哪一年,一般在年份前加介词in,使用year时,year放在数词之前。如: in the year two fifty-three B.C.在公元前253年 但是,通常采用in加表示年份的阿拉伯数字。如:in 300BC 在公元前300年 (2)在哪个月用介词in加月份词表示。如:in May在五月;in July在七月。为了简便起见,月份与日期连用时,月份常用缩写形式表示。如: January—Jan.一月February—Feb.二月March—Mar.三月April—Apr.四月 June—Jun.六月 July—Jul.七月August—Aug.八月 September—Sept.九月October—Oct.十月November—Nov.十一月 December—Dec.十二月 注:这里缩写形式后面加的点不能省略,因为它是表示缩写形式的符号。 (3)日期用定冠词the加序数词表示,the常被省略,但需读出来。在哪一天要添加介词on。如: National Day is on Oct.1st.国庆节是十月一日。(读作 October the first) 此句也可以表示为 National Day is on the 1st of October. May 5(th) 五月五日(读作May the fifth) 也可以表示为the fifth/5th of May Mar.1(st)三月一日(读作March the first或 the first of March) 七、拓展用法 another,other和more修饰数词的用法 1.another another表“另一个”时只跟可数名词单数,而表“另外的、额外的、附加的”之意时,可跟带有few或具体数字的复数名词,此时可把“数词+复数名词”看成一个整体。如: —Have you finished your report yet?——你的报告完成了吗? —No,I will finish it in another 10 minutes.——没有,再过10分钟就会完成了。 There is room for another few people in the back of the bus.公共汽车后面还能容下几个人。 2.other other表“另外的”时,后接复数名词,若与具体基数词连用,则置于基数词之后,但与定冠词the连用时,other要放在基数词前。如: Mr.Smith asked me to fetch three other recorders.史密斯先生让我再去拿三台录音机来。 Do you know where he found the other two photos?你知道他是在哪里找到另外两张照片的吗? 3.more (1)more一般位于数词之后名词之前,有时也可置于名词之后。如: One more step(或One step more),and I’ll shoot you.再走一步,我就开枪打你了。 Where shall we be in ten more years? 再过十年,我们会在什么地方呢? (2)more除跟数词外,还可与a little,a few,a lot,several等词或短语连用,而且名词也可以是不可数名词。如: I’d like to buy a few more copies of China Daily.我想再买几份《中国日报》。 There are many more dictionaries on the desk.课桌上有许多本词典。 1．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 2．（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—On Tree Planting Day, the students in our school planted five ___________ trees on the hill. —Good job! Everyone can do some things to make our hometown greener. A．hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of D．hundred 3．（2023·山东滨州·中考真题）The number of the fans going to this concert is about three ________. And ________ of them are girls. A．thousand; two third B．thousands; two third C．thousand; two thirds D．thousands; two thirds 4．（2024·西藏·中考真题）________ of the students are in the art club. A．Two third B．Two thirds C．Third two D．Thirds two 5．（2020·江苏镇江·中考真题）Peng Min finally became the winner of___________ season of CCTV's Chinese Poetry Conference. A．five B．fifth C．the fifth D．fifths 6．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）Last weekend, (hundred) of students joined in the reading activity at the foot of the ancient Ming City Wall. 7．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）I live on the (ten) floor. I can enjoy beautiful views of the city. 8．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing Museum is the (one) modern museum and remains as one of the leading museum in China. 9．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）There are only 5 people waiting in front of me. I’m the (six). 10．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Beijing, the capital of China, is world’s (one) city to host Olympic Games twice. ( 考点 三 介 词 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算，表示可以分成个体的人或事物 一、　表示时间的介词 1.at多用于具体钟点前,如:at seven,at a quarter to one;也可用于固定搭配中,如:at noon,at night。 2.in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指的一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。如:in the twenty-first century在21世纪,in autumn在秋天,in the morning在早上;还可用于表示“从现在起,多长时间以后或多久之后”的短语中。 3.on主要用在星期几、具体某一天或具体某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。如: on the Mid-Autumn Festival在中秋节 on June 1st 在6月1日 4.since,from和for 介词 含义及用法 例句 since 指从某时一直延续至今,后常接时间点,句子用完成时。 He has lived here since 1993. 从1993年开始他一直住在这里。 from 说明开始时间,可用过去、现在、将来的某种时态。 From now on,I will learn English every morning. 从今以后,每天早晨我将学英语。 for 指动作延续贯穿整个过程,后接时间段,句子用完成时。 I have studied English for six years. 我已经学英语六年了。 5.“by+时间点”表示“到……时为止”,如果by后跟一个过去的时间点,句子应用过去完成时。如: We had learned 1,000 English words by the end of last term.到上个学期末,我们已经学了1,000个英语单词。6.“during+时间段”与延续性动词连用表示某期间的动作。如: He lives with us during these years.这些年他跟我们一起住。 7.until与否定词连用,意为“直到……才”,其前的谓语动词多用瞬间性动词;until用在肯定句中,意为“直到……为止”,其前的谓语动词需用延续性动词。如: I didn’t leave until my mother came home.直到我妈妈回家我才离开。 二、　表示方位的介词 　1.表示方位的in,on和to in表示在某一地区之内(属于该范围);on表示与某地的毗邻关系;to表示在某一地区之外(不属于该范围)。如: Fujian Province is in the south-east of China.福建省位于中国的东南部。 2.over,above和 on的用法 (1)over 有“正上方”“越过”“覆盖在上面”之意。There is a bridge over the river.这条河上有一座桥。 (2)above 指在上方,不一定表示正上方。如:Raise your hands above your head.把你的手举过你的头。 (3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:There is a cup on the table.桌子上有一个杯子。 3.at,in和on的用法 (1)at 与较小的地点连用。如:at the bus stop,at home (2)in 与较大的地点连用。如:in China,in the world (3)on 表示在一个平面上。如:on the farm 4.in front of,in the front of和before (1)in front of 表示“在……的前面”(范围外)。如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.教室前面有一些树。 (2)in the front of 表示“在……的前部”(范围内)。如:Put the shortest flowers in the front of the bunch.把最短的花放在花束的靠前位置。 (3)before 所表示的位置关系和in front of相同,表示“在……前面”。如:He sits before me.他坐在我前面。 5.below,under below表示“在……下方或位置低于……”,不一定有垂直在下之意;under 表示“在……正下方”。如: The coat reaches below the knees.这件外套到了膝盖下面。 He hid under the bed.他藏在床底下。 三、　介词的固定搭配 介词在实际运用中常常和名词、动词、形容词等词类构成固定搭配,这些固定搭配在句子中经常出现。 1.介词与名词的固定搭配 ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ ( 第 1 页 共 2 页 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 on one’ own独自　 in a word总而言之 in life 一生中　 in time 及时 at sea在海上　 on time准时,按时 in town在城里　 on foot 步行 in English 用英语　 in a low voice 小声地 in the distance 在远处 in public公开地 in the middle of...在……中间 in trouble处于困境 of course当然(可以) in fact 事实上 in surprise 惊奇地 in a hurry 匆忙,急忙 in the street在街上 by the way顺便说 at the meeting 在会上 in the end 最后 in space 在太空 in order 有序;整齐 on display 陈列;展出 in the day 在白天 at the foot of 在……脚下 at the table 在桌子旁 at school 在上学　 on show 在展出 day by day 一天天,逐日 in silence 安静地 at the back of 在……后面 in this way 用这种方法 out of breath上气不接下气 at the same time 同时 on one’s way to ……在某人去……的路上 by hand 手工;(信件)亲手交付 by the end of到……结束时 in the air在空气中 out of sight 消失;看不见 on duty 值日 out of work 失业 on the left/right在左/右边 on the other side of在……的另一边 to one’s surprise/joy使某人吃惊/高兴的是 2. 2.介词与形容词的固定搭配 careful about 小心 sure about/of肯定 certain about/of 确定 good at 擅长 good for对……有好处 surprised at 对……吃惊 famous/known for因……而出名　 ready for为……做好了准备 late for迟到　 different from与……不同 successful in 在……成功 interested in对……感兴趣 disappointed in对……失望 proud of为……感到骄傲 tired of厌倦　 afraid of害怕 short of短缺　 full of充满 similar to与……相似　 familiar to为……所熟悉 satisfied with对……满意　 busy with忙于 friendly to对……友好　 angry with生……的气 strict with sb.对某人要求严格 3. 3.介词与动词的固定搭配 laugh at 嘲笑　 take part in 参加 think of 想出;想起　 go on with继续 worry about 为……担心　 look after 照顾,照料 look like 看起来像　 look for 寻找 hear from 收到……的来信　 listen to 听 arrive in 到达(大地方) arrive at 到达(小地方) get to 到达　wait for 等候 agree with 同意,赞同　 think about 考虑到 catch up with赶上,追上　 come from 来自 pay for 付钱买……　 shout at 对……叫嚷 talk about 谈论　 play with 与……玩耍 point at 指向　 point to 指出;暗示 hear of 听说　 look forward to 盼望 do well in 在……学/做得好　 fall behind 落后 ask for 要求,请求　 take away拿走,带走 turn...into...把……变成…… help...with...帮助……做…… take/catch hold of抓住　 decide on决定 take care of 照顾　 hand in上交 have nothing to do with与……无关 base on 以……为根据 keep...out of 不让……进入 leave for 离开去(另一个地方) talk to/with 与……谈话 go in for 爱好,对……感兴趣 look at看　 deal with处理 depend on依靠,依赖;取决于 tie...to...把……系在……上 pass on传递　 smile at对……微笑 believe in信任　 belong to属于 look around向四周看　 write to给……写信 regard...as...把……看作…… 1．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）Fan Jinshi, born _______ 1938, has devoted all her time to protecting Dunhuang cultural heritage. A．at B．on C．in D．by 2．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）________ May 30, 2023, China’s manned spaceship Shenzhou XV blasted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center. A．At B．In C．On D．To 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）The Marco Polo Memorial Hall stands at the east end of Dongguan Street ________ Yangzhou. A．to B．on C．at D．in 4．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers. A．At B．In C．On D．Of 5．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）My father goes back to Nanjing for the Spring Festival every year ________ last year because he was busy with his work in Changzhou. A．including B．since C．except D．till 6．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space ________ the morning of May 30, 2023. A．in B．on C．at D．from 7．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Mrs Wang, when is World Reading Day? —It is ________ April 23 every year. A．in B．at C．on D．by 8．（2022·江苏南通·中考真题）Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy. A．in B．on C．at D．to 9．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May. A．in B．at C．on D．to 10．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）________ spring, the days are often windy and bright. It’s a perfect time to fly a kite. A．on B．In C．At D．With 真题感知 一、单项选择 1．（2023·上海·中考真题）The village is really beautiful. We’ve decided to stay for ________ two days. A．others B．the others C．the other D．another 2．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—________ of the students in our class have passed the exam. —Oh, that means 20% of them should work harder. A．One fifth B．Four five C．Four fifths D．One five 3．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）I am _____ child in my family. I have an elder brother and a younger sister. A．one B．the first C．the second D．the third 4．（2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题）—China Shanghai International Children’s Book Fair has been held nine times. —Yes. The ________ fair was held from December 2 to 4, 2022. A．nine B．ninth C．nineteenth D．ninety 5．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）Look at the picture on the right. According to a survey among one hundred foreigners in Zhenjiang, ________ of them come because they do business here. Reasons why foreigners come to Zhenjiang A．forty-five B．twenty-two C．eighteen D．fifteen 6．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— People in our town planted ________ trees on Tree Planting Day. — Good job! Everyone can do something to make our town greener. A．hundred B．hundred of C．hundreds D．hundreds of 7．（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）Life is like a one-way race, ________ treasure every moment as time cannot be won again. A．so B．and C．or D．but 8．（2020·江苏徐州·中考真题）Give me a chance, ________I will give you a wonderful surprise. A．or B．and C．but D．so 9．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness. A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 10．（2020·江苏盐城·中考真题）Love from parents is like the wind-you can’t see it you can feel it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 二、单词拼写 11．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 12．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 13．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 14．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Lisa got the (two) place in the Chinese Kung fu competition. 15．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We like to play by quiet streams or （在……下面）the tall trees while camping. 16．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 17．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 18．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.（在……当中） 19．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 20．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 提升专练 一、单项选择 1．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）—About ________ of the workers in the factory were born in the ________. —We all really admire them because all of them ________ the factory for more than 20 years. A．two-thirds; 1970s; have been in B．two-thirds; 1970; has joined C．two-third; 1970; has been at D．two-third; 1970s; have been a member of 2．（2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测）—What impress you most in the movie Ne Zha? —Nobody can tell a person what to do ________ himself. A．but B．except C．while D．instead 3．（2025·江苏南通·一模）Here is a pie chart about the difficulties the 2,000 students meet when they learn English. According to the chart, ________ students think they don’t have enough time for learning English. A．one hundred B．three hundred C．seven hundred D．nine hundred 4．（2025·江苏·模拟预测）My father bought me a new bike on my ________ birthday. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．nineth 5．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Ma’an International Airport will be open to civil airlines. Then, Nanjing will be ________ city in China after Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu, to have two large airports. A．three B．the third C．four D．the fourth 6．（2025·江苏南京·二模）John Warner, born ________ 1971, has devoted all his time to studying the life of sea lions. A．at B．on C．in D．by 7．（2024·江苏扬州·二模）Many birds live in the reserve all year round, ________some go there for a short stay. A．as B．since C．while D．when 8．（2025·江苏连云港·二模）Tim is so kind that he often helps the old walk ________ the busy road safely. A．about B．across C．above D．against 9．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）With the help of AI, ________ of the time will be saved when we deal with such problems. A．two third B．two three C．second three D．two thirds 10．（2025·江苏淮安·一模）—What time do you usually get up on weekdays, Amy? —I usually get up ________ six o’clock in the morning. A．on B．in C．at D．between 11．（2025·江苏·二模）The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin ______ February 7th, 2025. A．at B．on C．in D．to 12．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Neither Mike nor his parents have tried dumplings, ________ they all know the tasty Chinese food. A．and B．but C．because D．so 13．（2025·江苏泰州·二模）The 8-year-old child can speak English very well ________ her parents can’t. A．if B．since C．so D．while 14．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Ne Zha 2 is exciting ________ heartwarming, hitting a big box-office success. A．as good as B．as far as C．as well as D．as long as 15．（2024·江苏宿迁·二模）—The policemen have worked for ten hours, ________ nobody took a break. —Many thanks to their hard work, we can live in a peaceful life. A．so B．although C．however D．since 二、单词拼写 16．（2025·江苏淮安·二模）This is my (three) time that I’ve been to Hexia Ancient Town. It’s really great. 17．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）The Eiffel Tower, a cultural icon of France, was completed at the end of the (nineteen) century. 18．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Five of the population in this factory is women. (twelve) 19．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Grandpa is in his (ninety), but he is still willing to learn new things. 20．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）He’d like to buy a present for his father’s birthday. (四十) 21．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）The old man still lives by himself in his (九十). 22．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Paper cutting has been around for more than one (千) years in China. 23．（2025·江苏南京·二模）Forests, covering a (three) of the land area, help keep the planet clean and healthy. 24．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）Our success was far (超出) what we thought possible. 25．（2023·江苏连云港·中考真题）About 100 (百万) people used ChatGPT in the first two months. 26．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）We like to play by quiet streams or （在……下面）the tall trees while camping. 27．（2025·江苏南京·二模）We can learn a lot about the present situation of animals (在……期间) the Animals Week. 28．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）I am strongly smoking because it is bad for our health. (反对) 29．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）A policeman is standing (在……中间) the road directing the traffic. 30．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）My uncle lives in a town kilometers from Yangzhou. (十五) 31．（2025·江苏苏州·一模）Lily finally achieved her goal (凭借) hard work. 32．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）An hour later, she stood my house, with her suitcase, wet all over. (在外面) 33．（2025·江苏无锡·三模）Open the curtains to let some light (透过) the window. 34．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）Adults often give children in their families red packets with money . (在里面) 35．（2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题）I live on the (第六) floor of this building and have a good view of Luoma Lake. 36．（2023·江苏南京·三模）Last Tuesday, Nanjing was announced as one of the (十五) new first-tier cities(新一线城市)in the 2023 list. 37．（2021·江苏常州·中考真题）Everyone (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I’ll go to see it today. 38．（2021·江苏盐城·中考真题）The app about how to learn Chinese is very popular the foreigners.（在……当中） 39．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yixing zisha teapots, as works of art, are also popular (在……当中) foreigners. 40．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）Yongwu Road has been open for (十二) years. However, the traffic will be closed when the water level reaches the flood warning line, for safety purposes. 18 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$