专题03 代词-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（牛津译林版）

专题03 代词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 人称代词 ) 1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she; he; it we you they 宾格 me you her; him; it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一)you, he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 5．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) ( 考点 二 物 主代词 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分，名词可以分为专有名词和普 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers. 4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友) 5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine. 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. ( 考点 三 反 身代 词 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算，表示可以分成个体的人或事物 1.反身代词的单复数形式,表格如下: 　　　　数 人称　　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 　2.反身代词的用法 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语) The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语) 3.反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃/用 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自 1．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自己） 2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Peter believes that helping others is helping (he). 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 4．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 5．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football （it）is great fun. ( 考点 四 不 定代词 ) 名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有 1.普通不定代词 (1)普通不定代词 初中阶段常用的普通不定代词,列表如下: some; any few; little none; one; other many; much either; neither each; every both; all (2)普通不定代词的用法 ①some与any some和any 均表示“一些”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句中或if, whether后。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如: There aren’t any students in the classroom. Look! Some boys are playing football. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. ②many 与 much many 指代或修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, how连用。much 指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如: How many bottles of water do you need? He never eats so much breakfast. ③either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。either...or... 或者……或者…… neither 指“两者中没有一个”(全否定)。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。neither...nor... 两者都不…… ④both与all both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。如: Both she and I are students. Both plans are good. Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here. 注意　both;all;either;any;neither;none的区别 不定代词 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none ⑤each与every(限定词) each 和 every 都表示“每一”。each 强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,当它作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的数;every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如: There are trees on each side of the road. Every student in Class 5 has passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. We each wear a yellow T-shirt. 1．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing ( 考点 五 指 示代词 ) 1.指示代词,表格如下: 单数 this that 复数 these those 2.指示代词的用法 (1)this/these ①近指。如:This is my pen. These are my books. ②指下文要提到的事。如:Please remember this:No pain,no gain. (2)that/those ①远指。如: That’s her bike. ②指前面刚刚提到过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. (3)打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. Who’s that speaking? 1．（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 2．（2024·安徽芜湖中考真题）—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953. A．it B．that C．one D．this 4．（2022·江苏连云港中考真题）The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it ( 考点 六 疑问 代词 ) 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 作主语、表语、宾语 Who wants to go with me? whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 To whom are you talking? whose who的所有格形式,作表语、定语 Whose book is this? what/who what询问某人的职业 —What’s your father? —He is a worker. who询问某人的身份、姓名 —Who is the boy under the tree? —He is Li Ming. what/ which what指“什么”,没有范围的限定 What would you like? which“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围的限制 Which one do you like best? 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 2．（2022安徽蚌埠中考真题）— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A．which B．whom C．what D．whose 3．（2023陕西西安中考真题）—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 4．（2023四川泸州中考真题）________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 5．（2023·上海徐汇·中考真题）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 1.指代前面提到过的事物。如:The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jim’s. 2.代替指示代词this或that。如:—What’s that?—It is a pencil. 3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如:Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is. 4.指代时间或季节。如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten o’clock. 5.指代天气。如:—What’s the weather like today?—It’s sunny. 6.指代距离。如:How far is it from your school to your home? 7.it的常用句型: (1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.　如:It is important for us to work hard. (2)It’s time to do/for/that...　如:It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. (3)It seems that...好像……　如:It seems that you are right. (4)It’s one’s turn to do...轮到某人做……　如:It’s your turn to sing. (5)It’s+adj.+that 从句　如:It’s natural that they should have different views. 8.作形式宾语。如:Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? 9.构成强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。如:It is he who goes to school by bike every day. 10. it ,one, that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。如:The book is mine.It’s very interesting. (2)one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物。如:—Who has a pen?—I have one. (3)that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 3．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A．It B．This C．That D．One 4．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）It's important for us ___________ good manners. A．having B．have C．to have D．had 真题感知 一、单选 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 5．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 6．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 7．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 二、单词拼写 1．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）At weekends, my sister often learns English by (she). 2．（2019·江苏连云港·中考真题）—What do think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colorful! All the students enjoy (他们自己) and show their different talents. 3．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day. 4．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy (you) weekend. 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 6．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 提升专练 1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 3．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A．him B．her C．his D．himself 6．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 7．（2025·云南·模拟预测）To stay calm, people are advised to change ________ daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities during the energetic time of the year. A．their B．its C．her D．his 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A．one B．this C．it D．that 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．they D．it 二、单词拼写 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 13．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it). 14．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）The culture he describes is so different from (我的) that I find it hard to understand. 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made (几个) hundred years ago. 16．（2025·江苏·二模）I have promised that I would keep the secret to . (I) 17．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 18．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but is red.（她的） 19．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Those girls enjoyed in the party last night. (they) 20．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题03 代词 内容导航 考点聚焦：核心考点+高考考点，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 复习提升：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破 核心考点聚焦 ( 考点一 人称代词 ) 1.人称代词主格、宾格列表如下: 人称数格 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 主格 I you she; he; it we you they 宾格 me you her; him; it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。如:She is a good student. (2)人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。如:I don’t know her. His mother is waiting for him outside. 3.人称代词的顺序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式(二、三、一)you, he/she and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they 1．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）—Today is Father’s Day. What are you going to do for your dad? —I’ve made a card for ________, Mum. A．her B．him C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今天是父亲节。你打算为你爸爸做什么？——妈妈，我为他做了一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your dad”可知，此处指为爸爸做了一张卡片，介词for后应用宾格him，故选B。 2．（2024·北京·中考真题）My friends and I like sports. ________ often play basketball together after school. A．We B．I C．They D．You 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我和我朋友都喜欢运动。我们经常在放学后一起打篮球。 考查人称代词。We我们；I我；They他们；You你。根据“My friends and I like sports.”可知，此处应用复数代词“we”作主语，表示“我们”经常一起打篮球。故选A。 3．（2023·江苏扬州·中考真题）The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们从第一次拿起画笔就开始画画了。 考查代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处作从句的主语，应用主格，故选A。 4．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）Our English teacher, Miss Li, is kind and patient. We all like ________. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师，李老师，善良又耐心。 我们都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。此空位于动词like后，表示喜欢她，应填人称代词宾格，故选B。 5．（2021·江苏淮安·中考真题）Pandas are so cute. Most children like ________. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：熊猫是如此的可爱了。大多数孩子都喜欢它们。 考查人称代词的宾格。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。结合语境和空前“like喜欢”可知，动词后面接宾语，所以这里用宾格them。故选B。 6．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）Some of are better at helping others than we are at looking after ourselves. (我们) 【答案】us 【详解】句意：我们中有些人更善于帮助别人，而不是照顾自己。根据“Some of”及汉语提示可知，介词of后应跟宾格代词us“我们”。故填us。 ( 考点 二 物 主代词 ) 名词是表示人、事、物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。从意义上分，名词可以分为专有名词和普 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 数人称词义类型 单数 复数 一 二 三 一 二 三 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers / ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。如:His parents are both office workers. My name is Jack. 3.名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。如:My idea is quite different from hers. 4.名词性物主代词可与of连用作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。如: He is a friend of mine.(我的一个朋友) 5.形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别 形容词性物主代词之后要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接名词。如:这张票是她的,不是我的。 [误] This is hers ticket. It’s not my. [正] This is her ticket. It’s not mine. 1．（2024·江苏淮安·中考真题）—Oh! I forgot to bring ________ ruler. —Don’t worry. I can share mine with you. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦！我忘了带尺子。——别担心。我可以和你分享我的。 考查代词辨析。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词ruler用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）Think about it and ask ________: have you really done everything right? A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：想一想，然后问自己：你真的把每件事都做对了吗？ 考查反身代词。you你；yourself你自己；me我；myself我自己。根据“Think about it and ask”可知是指问自己，应用反身代词，结合“have you”可知应用yourself，故选B。 3．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Nanjing, an ancient capital of China, is famous for (it) history and culture. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：南京，中国的古都，以其历史文化而闻名。此处用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词history，意为“它的”。故填its。 4．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）My dream is to be an accountant and (她的) is to be an engineer. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我的梦想是当一名会计师，而她的梦想是成为一名工程师。空格后无名词，此处应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”，在句中作主语，代指她的梦想。故填hers。 ( 考点 三 反 身代 词 ) 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指能用数目来计算，表示可以分成个体的人或事物 1.反身代词的单复数形式,表格如下: 　　　　数 人称　　　 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己　 themselves 　2.反身代词的用法 I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语) The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语) 3.反身代词的常用词组 teach oneself自学 learn by oneself自学 enjoy oneself过得愉快;玩得高兴 help oneself to随便吃/用 come to oneself苏醒 hurt oneself受伤 by oneself独自 1．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Mum joined our little group and introduced to our new friends.（她自己） 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：妈妈加入我们这个小组，向我们的新朋友介绍她自己。动词“introduced”后缺宾语，表达“她自己”用反身代词“herself”。故填herself。 2．（2022·江苏淮安·中考真题）Peter believes that helping others is helping (he). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：彼得认为帮助别人就是帮助自己。根据“Peter believes that helping others is helping...”可知，帮助别人就是帮助自己，主语是Peter，故填himself。 3．（2024·江苏常州·中考真题）Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online. A．herself B．hers C．she D．her 【答案】A 【详解】句意：小玛丽为自己感到骄傲，因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。 考查代词辨析。herself她自己；hers她的；she她；her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知，此处指为她自己感到骄傲，故选A。 4．（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Children often hurt _______ when they play that game. A．they B．them C．their D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孩子们玩那种游戏时经常伤着自己。 考查人称代词和反身代词。they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。hurt oneself表示“伤了某人自己”，所以空处用反身代词。故选D。 5．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）Cheer up! It doesn’t matter who wins because playing football （it）is great fun. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：振作起来！谁赢并不重要，因为踢足球本身就很有趣。此空作主语的同位语，用反身代词itself，故填itself。 ( 考点 四 不 定代词 ) 名词所有格是指名词中表示所属关系的形式。名词所有格有 1.普通不定代词 (1)普通不定代词 初中阶段常用的普通不定代词,列表如下: some; any few; little none; one; other many; much either; neither each; every both; all (2)普通不定代词的用法 ①some与any some和any 均表示“一些”,既可指代或修饰可数名词,也可指代或修饰不可数名词;some 一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句中或if, whether后。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。如: There aren’t any students in the classroom. Look! Some boys are playing football. —Would you like some coffee?—Yes, please. ②many 与 much many 指代或修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词 so, too, how连用。much 指代或修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so, too, how连用。如: How many bottles of water do you need? He never eats so much breakfast. ③either与neither 相同点 均用于两个人或物 不同点 either 指“两者中的任意一个”。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。either...or... 或者……或者…… neither 指“两者中没有一个”(全否定)。作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。neither...nor... 两者都不…… ④both与all both 表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。如: Both she and I are students. Both plans are good. Jim,Lucy and Lily all agree to stay here. 注意　both;all;either;any;neither;none的区别 不定代词 都 任何 都不 两者 both either neither 三者或三者以上 all any none ⑤each与every(限定词) each 和 every 都表示“每一”。each 强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,当它作同位语时,不影响谓语动词的数;every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如: There are trees on each side of the road. Every student in Class 5 has passed the exam. Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt. We each wear a yellow T-shirt. 1．（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题）Chemistry is as interesting as Physics. ________ of them help students explore the science world. A．Neither B．Both C．All D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意：化学和物理一样有趣。它们都帮助学生探索科学世界。 考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者或三者以上都；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Chemistry is as interesting as Physics”可知，这里指的化学和物理两者都可以帮助学生探索科学世界，故选B。 2．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）We’re looking for ________ who can deal with the new computer virus. A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们在找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；something某事；everything每件事。根据“We’re looking for...who can deal with the new computer virus.”可知，找一个能对付这种新型电脑病毒的人，用someone，故选A。 3．（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）“What’s that?” is ________ of the first things that children say. A．some B．each C．one D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“那是什么？”这是孩子们说的第一句话。 考查代词辨析。some一些；each每个；one一；that那。“What’s that?”是孩子们说的一句话，one of the+名词复数，表“……之一”。故选C。 4．（2023·江苏常州·中考真题）I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like ________ of them very much. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢。 考查代词辨析。either两者之一；any三者或三者以上的任意一个；neither两者都不；none全都不。根据“I’ve visited New York and Los Angeles, but I don’t like...of them very much.”可知是纽约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，not…either=neither（两者都不）。故选A。 5．（2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题）— Sandy is well organized. — Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．None 【答案】B 【详解】句意；——桑迪很有条理。——完全正确。她房间里的一切都井井有条。 考查代词辨析。Something一些事情；Everything所有；Nothing没有什么；None没有一个。根据“Sandy is well organized.”可知，桑迪是有条理的人，所以她房间的所有东西都井井有条。故选B。 6．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________! —What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone! A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天很安静，汤姆。跟我说话。说点什么。任何事情都行！——发生了这一切，我该说什么？别烦我！ 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Everything每件事；Nothing无事。根据“You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ...!”可知，让汤姆说什么都行，故选B。 ( 考点 五 指 示代词 ) 1.指示代词,表格如下: 单数 this that 复数 these those 2.指示代词的用法 (1)this/these ①近指。如:This is my pen. These are my books. ②指下文要提到的事。如:Please remember this:No pain,no gain. (2)that/those ①远指。如: That’s her bike. ②指前面刚刚提到过的事。如:He was ill.That was why he didn’t go to school. (3)打电话时用this介绍自己,that询问对方。 This is Mike speaking. Who’s that speaking? 1．（2024·江苏连云港中考真题）The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to ________ of 2008 Beijing Olympic games. A．that B．those C．this D．one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：即将在巴黎奥运会上的比赛项目和2008年北京奥运会的项目相似。 考查指示代词的用法。that那个，指代单数；those那些，指代复数；this这个，指代单数；one一个，指代单数。根据“The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to...of 2008 Beijing Olympic games.”可知，此处指代的“games”是复数，因此用“those”，故选B。 2．（2024·安徽芜湖中考真题）—The hamburgers are much smaller than ________ in the advertisements. . —So they are! That may be the Art of Advertising. A．that B．those C．one D．ones 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些汉堡包比广告上的小得多。——他们就是这样！这也许就是广告艺术。 考查代词辨析。that指代同名异物，表特指；those指代同名异物，表特指，复数；one指代指代同名异物，表示泛指；ones指代指代同名异物，表示泛指，复数。由“The hamburgers”可知此处特指复数名词“汉堡包”，故应用those。故选B。 3．（2023·江苏南京·中考真题）The coronation(加冕) of Charles III was a more modest size than of the late Queen Elizabeth, with far fewer guests in Westminster Abbey(威斯敏斯特大教堂) and a march back to Buckingham Palace which only covered about a quarter of the distance compared to 1953. A．it B．that C．one D．this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：查理三世的加冕典礼规模比已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼要小得多，威斯敏斯特大教堂的宾客要少得多，而返回白金汉宫的游行距离与1953年相比只有四分之一左右。 考查指示代词。it它；that那个；one一个；this这个。在比较结构中，that指代可数名词单数（相当于the one）或不可数名词，在该句中特指the coronation f the late Queen Elizabeth“已故伊丽莎白女王的加冕典礼”，故选B。 4．（2022·江苏连云港中考真题）The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from ________ in the Tokyo Olympics. A．that B．ones C．those D．it 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2024年巴黎奥运会的比赛将与东京奥运会略有不同。 考查代词辨析。that指代单数名词/不可数名词；ones指代复数名词；those指代the+复数名词；it指代上文出现的事物。根据“The games in the 2024 Paris Olympics will be a little bit different from”可知，此处需用代词those指代东京奥运会的比赛the games。故选C。 ( 考点 六 疑问 代词 ) 疑问代词 主要用法 例句 who 作主语、表语、宾语 Who wants to go with me? whom who的宾格形式,作宾语 To whom are you talking? whose who的所有格形式,作表语、定语 Whose book is this? what/who what询问某人的职业 —What’s your father? —He is a worker. who询问某人的身份、姓名 —Who is the boy under the tree? —He is Li Ming. what/ which what指“什么”,没有范围的限定 What would you like? which“哪一个,哪一些”,有范围的限制 Which one do you like best? 1．（2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题）— ________ is this basketball? — Perhaps it’s our English teacher’s. He likes sports. A．Whose B．Where C．How D．Which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个篮球是谁的？——也许是我们英语老师的。他喜欢运动。 考查特殊疑问句。whose谁的；where在哪里；how怎样；which哪一个。根据“our English teacher’s”可知，此处询问篮球是谁的，故选A。 2．（2022安徽蚌埠中考真题）— You went to Shanghai last week. I wonder ________ you went there with. — Oh, some of my pen friends. A．which B．whom C．what D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你上周去了上海。我想知道你和谁一起去的。——哦，我的一些笔友。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which“哪个”，用于在某个范围内进行选择；whom“谁”，在句中作宾语，指代人；what“什么”，用于询问事物；whose“谁的”，表示所属关系。根据“some of my pen friends”可知，这是和说话者一起去上海的人，whom“谁”符合语境。故选B。 3．（2023陕西西安中考真题）—Can you tell me _________ is your mother? —Of course, the woman _________ glasses is my mother. A．how; wears B．how; with C．who; wears D．who; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我谁是你的妈妈吗？——当然，戴眼镜的那个女人是我妈妈。 考查疑问词及介词用法。how如何；who谁；wear穿，为动词；with带有。根据“the woman...glasses is my mother.”可知，告知了带眼镜的是我的妈妈，故第一空填who；第二空需with表伴随。故选D。 4．（2023四川泸州中考真题）________ wants to speak to me on the phone, tell them I’m out. A．Whatever B．However C．Whoever D．Wherever 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不管谁打电话找我，告诉他们我出去了。 考查从属连词辨析。Whatever无论什么；However无论如何；Whoever无论是谁，任何人；Wherever无论在哪里。根据“…wants to speak to me on the phone”可知，此处是指想与我打电话的任何人，应用whoever作从句的主语。故选C。 5．（2023·上海徐汇·中考真题）“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks. ________ is it?” asked the monitor. A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？” 班长问。 考查疑问代词词义辨析。Who谁；Which哪一个；What什么；Whose谁的。根据“The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.”可知，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间。根据“asked the monitor”可知，班长在问问题，所以问句是在问雨伞属于谁。选项D符合语境。故选D。 ( 考点 七 it的特殊用法 ) 1.指代前面提到过的事物。如:The book on the desk is not mine.It is Jim’s. 2.代替指示代词this或that。如:—What’s that?—It is a pencil. 3.指代婴儿或不明身份的人。如:Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and see who it is. 4.指代时间或季节。如:—What’s the time now?—It’s ten o’clock. 5.指代天气。如:—What’s the weather like today?—It’s sunny. 6.指代距离。如:How far is it from your school to your home? 7.it的常用句型: (1)It is+adj.+(for sb.)to do sth.　如:It is important for us to work hard. (2)It’s time to do/for/that...　如:It’s time to get up/for lunch/that we went home. (3)It seems that...好像……　如:It seems that you are right. (4)It’s one’s turn to do...轮到某人做……　如:It’s your turn to sing. (5)It’s+adj.+that 从句　如:It’s natural that they should have different views. 8.作形式宾语。如:Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line? 9.构成强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”。如:It is he who goes to school by bike every day. 10. it ,one, that作代词时的区别 (1)it特指上文提到的同一对象,是同一事物。如:The book is mine.It’s very interesting. (2)one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个,同类而不同物。如:—Who has a pen?—I have one. (3)that 常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的名词,以避免重复。如: The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter. 1．（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题）—Who was calling you on the phone just now? —________ was my cousin. A．He B．She C．It D．This 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——刚才是谁给你打电话？——是我表妹。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；This这。根据“Who was calling you on the phone just now”可知，是询问对方是谁，指代不明身份的人常用代词it。故选C。 2．（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）—Do you think ________ useful to read English magazines for English learning? —Yes, I think it works well. A．it B．that C．this D．its 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为阅读英语杂志对英语学习有用吗？——是的，我认为效果很好。 考查it作形式宾语。it它；that那；this这；its它的。分析句子可知，此处应用it作形式宾语，动词不定式to read English magazines作真正的宾语。故选A。 3．（2022·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ is our duty to make our country better and stronger. A．It B．This C．That D．One 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们的国家变得更好、更强大是我们的责任。 考查it作形式主语。固定句型it’s+形容词/名词 (for sb.) to do sth.“做……对某人来说……”。“duty”是名词，“to make our country better and stronger.”是真正的主语，it的句中作形式主语。故选A。 4．（2019·江苏徐州·中考真题）It's important for us ___________ good manners. A．having B．have C．to have D．had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。 考查非谓语动词。It's important for sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说重要”。it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故答案选C。 真题感知 一、单选 1．（2023·江苏淮安·中考真题）My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much. A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语。我非常感谢她。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师，作宾语用代词宾格her。故选B。 2．（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ________ a perfect place to live in or visit. —Right. I went there last year. A．that B．one C．this D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昆明一年四季不太冷也不太热，是一个居住或旅游的好地方。——对。我去年去过那里。 考查代词辨析。that那；one同类中的一个；this这；it指代同一事物。根据“It’s neither too cold nor too hot all year round in Kunming, making ... a perfect place to live in or visit.”可知此处用it指代上文提到过的昆明。故选D。 3．（2023·江苏镇江·中考真题）The twin brothers are good at football and ________ of them have a talent for sports. A．neither B．either C．both D．all 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟擅长足球，他们俩都有体育天赋。 考查代词。neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个；both两者都；all三者及以上全部。此处是指双胞胎兄弟，是指两者，排除D；根据“The twin brothers are good at football and...of them have a talent for sports.”可知，两人都有体育天赋，both of作主语，谓语动词用复数have。故选C。 4．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her. A．All B．Most C．Some D．Few 【答案】D 【详解】句意：医院里很少有其他护士比海伦在这里工作的时间长；只有露西和玛丽在她之前开始在这里工作。 考查词汇辨析。All全部的；Most大部分；Some一些；Few很少的。根据“only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.”可知，医院的所有护士中，只有露西和玛丽比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长，说明很少的护士比海伦在这家医院工作的时间长。故选D。 5．（2022·江苏盐城·中考真题）— Coffee or milk, Jeff? — ________ is OK. I care little about it. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——咖啡还是牛奶，杰夫？——两个都可以。我不太在乎。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；None三者及三者以上都不；Either两者中任一个；Neither两者都不。根据“Coffee or milk”可知，在两者中作选择，结合“…is OK. I care little about it.”可知，两者中任意一个都行，故用Either。故选C。 6．（2022·江苏常州·中考真题）Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us ________ new every day. A．everything B．nothing C．anything D．something 【答案】D 【详解】句意：学习是一生的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，指所有事物；nothing没有什么，表完全否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句和疑问句代替something；something某物，表不确定，用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。本句是肯定句，结合“Learning is a life-long journey, for it brings us...new every day.”可知，something new“一些新东西”符合语境，故选D。 7．（2022·江苏连云港·中考真题）There isn’t ________ in the classroom. All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里一个人也没有。所有的学生都在操场上体育课。 考查复合不定代词辨析。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“All the students are having a PE lesson in the playground.”可知，教室里没有人，此处是否定句，故选B。 8．（2024·四川·中考真题）My mother’s birthday is coming, and I will buy a gift for ________. A．she B．hers C．her D．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我妈妈的生日快到了，我要给她买礼物。 考查代词辨析。she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，宾格；herself她自己，反身代词。此处表示给妈妈买一个礼物，作介词的宾语，用代词宾格her。故选C。 9．（2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题）—Who left this bottle in the lab? —It’s ________, sir. I’ll be careful with my things from now on. A．my B．mine C．yours D．your 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——谁把这个瓶子留在实验室的？——是我的，先生。从现在起我会小心我的东西。 考查物主代词。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；your你的，形容词性物主代词。空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除AD；根据“I’ll be careful with my things from now on.”可知，是“我的”瓶子。故选B。 10．（2024·山东东营·中考真题）—It is my first time taking a vacation in Dongying. —Me too. _______ here is so nice. I love the city. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．Everything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这是我第一次在东营度假。——我也是。这里的一切都很好。我爱这个城市。 考查代词辨析。Nothing无事；Anything任何事；Something某事；Everything一切。根据“I love the city.”可知，喜欢这个城市，所以一切都很好，故选D。 二、单词拼写 1．（2019·江苏淮安·中考真题）At weekends, my sister often learns English by (she). 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：在周末，我的姐姐经常自学英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。 2．（2019·江苏连云港·中考真题）—What do think of the Art Festival in your school? —Colorful! All the students enjoy (他们自己) and show their different talents. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：——你觉得你们学校的艺术节怎么样？——丰富多彩！所有的学生都乐在其中，各显神通。themselves他们自己，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 3．（2020·江苏泰州·中考真题）My uncle often listens to soft music to relax (he) after a busy day. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：忙碌一天之后，我叔叔经常听柔和的音乐放松自己。he“他”，人称代词主格。固定短语relax oneself“放松某人自己”。主语是“My uncle”，所以此处用反身代词himeself“他自己”。故填himself。 4．（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）—My father will take me to the West Lake in Hangzhou this Saturday. —Really? I hope you’ll enjoy (you) weekend. 【答案】your 【详解】句意：——我父亲这个星期六要带我去杭州的西湖。——真的吗？我希望你周末过得愉快。空格处修饰其后的名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填your。 5．（2023·上海·中考真题）I designed the dress and made it all by as well. (me) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：这件衣服是我自己设计的，也是我自己做的。根据“I designed the dress and made it all by”可知这件衣服是自己设计和制作的，故此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 6．（2024·四川内江·中考真题）—You play basketball so well. Who taught you? —Nobody. I learnt it by m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：——你打篮球打得这么好。谁教你的？——没有人，我自学的。根据“Nobody”可知，此处指自学；by oneself“靠自己”，主语为I，所以用myself。故填(m)yself。 提升专练 1．（2025·江苏无锡·二模）The little boy hurried out with ________ two pet dogs when the earthquake happened. A．he B．his C．him D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，小男孩匆忙带着他的两只宠物狗跑了出去。 考查代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他，宾格；himself他自己。空处修饰后面名词，需要用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 2．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________ , but failed. A．neither B．either C．both D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们试图让这对夫妇冷静下来，在不伤害任何一方感情的情况下帮助解决他们的问题，但失败了。 考查代词辨析。neither两者都不；either两者中的任一；both两者（都）；none没有一个。根据前文“They tried to calm down the couple and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of…”可知，此处表达“避免伤害两者中任何一个”，either符合语境。故选B。 3．（2025·江苏常州·模拟预测）—When would you like to go to the concert, on Saturday or Sunday? —________ day is OK. I’m free this weekend. A．All B．Both C．Neither D．Either 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想什么时候去听音乐会，周六还是周日？——任意一天都行。我这个周末有空。 考查代词辨析。All全部（三者及以上）；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Either两者中的任意一个。根据“on Saturday or Sunday?”及后文回答可知，对方询问两者中的某一个，回答者表示任意哪个都行。故选D。 4．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 5．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）—Mum’s birthday is coming. What are you going to do for your mum? —I’m going to make a card for ________, Dad. A．him B．her C．his D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你打算为你妈妈做些什么？——爸爸，我打算为她制作一张卡片。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格；her她，宾格/形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据“What are you going to do for your mum”可知，此处指为“妈妈”制作卡片，“妈妈”是女性，且空格作介词“for”的宾语，需用宾格形式“her”。故选B。 6．（2025·江苏徐州·模拟预测）—When will you see the movie “The Wandering Earth”, this afternoon or tonight? —________ is ok. I am free today. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你将在什么时候看《流浪地球》这部电影，今天下午还是今晚？——两个时间中的任意一个都行。我今天有空。 考查代词辨析。either（两者中的）任意一个；neither（两者）都不；both（两者）都；all（三者及以上）都。根据“this afternoon or tonight”及“is ok.”可知，表示两者中任意一个都行，为肯定表达。故选A。 7．（2025·云南·模拟预测）To stay calm, people are advised to change ________ daily routines, have a nap after lunch and try not to do outdoor activities during the energetic time of the year. A．their B．its C．her D．his 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了保持冷静，建议人们改变他们的日常习惯，午饭后小睡一会儿，尽量不要在一年中精力充沛的时候进行户外活动。    考查代词辨析。their他们的（形容词性物主代词，指代复数名词或人群）；its它的（指代单数物体或动物）；her她的（指代单数女性）；his他的（指代单数男性）。根据句中“people”为复数概念，需用复数代词“their”指代，故选A。 8．（2025·江苏宿迁·三模）—It’s really a pity that I missed getting a full mark in the English spelling bee. —Take it easy! You should remember that there is ________ perfect in the world. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真遗憾，我错过了英语拼写比赛的满分。——别太在意！你应该记住，世界上没有什么是完美的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；anything任何事/任何东西（常用于否定句或疑问句）；everything一切/所有事物；nothing无事/无物。根据“Take it easy! You should remember that there is...perfect in the world”可知“世界上没有什么是完美的”，此处需用否定含义的代词，且“there is nothing perfect”为固定表达，强调“不存在完美的事物”。故选D。 9．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home. A．one B．this C．it D．that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抖音这样的在线短视频应用让人们在家里了解世界变得更加方便。 考查代词辨析。one一个；this这个；it它；that那个。根据“make…more convenient to learn about the world at home.”可知，make it+形容词+to do sth.“使做某事……的”，it在这里作形式宾语，故选C。 10．（2025·江苏宿迁·一模）Someone is knocking at the door. Please go and see who ________ is. A．he B．she C．they D．it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有人在敲门。请去看看是谁。 考查代词用法。he他；she她；they他们；it它。根据“Someone is knocking at the door”可知，此处指代未知身份的人。英语中，习惯用中性代词“it”表示不确定的对象。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）When you meet difficulties, don’t keep them to , children! (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，当你们遇到困难时，不要独自承担！keep...to oneself“独自承担”，根据“children”可知，此处指“你们自己”，用反身代词yourselves。故填yourselves。 12．（2025·江苏扬州·三模）Sometimes what others say can make us doubt . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：有时别人的话会让我们怀疑自己。根据句子结构，“doubt”后接宾语，指“我们自己”，应使用反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 13．（2025·江苏南京·一模）Education is not preparation for life; education is life (it). 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：教育不是为生活做准备，教育本身就是生活。根据“Education is not preparation for life; education is life...”可知，这里强调教育本身，要用反身代词，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 14．（2025·江苏苏州·二模）The culture he describes is so different from (我的) that I find it hard to understand. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：他描述的文化与我的（文化）差异太大，我难以理解。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词，指代“我的文化”。故填mine。 15．（2025·江苏南京·模拟预测）According to literature, the first zisha teapot was made (几个) hundred years ago. 【答案】a few 【详解】句意：据文献记载，第一把紫砂茶壶是几百年前制作的。 根据中英文提示可知，此处表示“几个”，可用“a few”来修饰可数名词复数“hundred years”。故填a few。 16．（2025·江苏·二模）I have promised that I would keep the secret to . (I) 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我答应过要保守秘密。keep sth to oneself“保守秘密”，I的反身代词是myself，故填myself。 17．（2025·江苏泰州·一模）Don’t make (you) work so hard. Sometimes you just need a break. 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：不要让自己工作得那么辛苦，有时候你需要休息一下。句子是祈使句，省略主语you，此处应使用反身代词yourself来指代主语。故填yourself。 18．（2025·江苏扬州·二模）This isn’t Lucy’s dress. This one is blue but is red.（她的） 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：这不是露西的裙子。这条是蓝色的，但她的（裙子）是红色的。根据中文提示，空处指露西的裙子，应用名词性物主代词hers指代。故填hers。 19．（2024·江苏南通·模拟预测）Those girls enjoyed in the party last night. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：那些女孩昨晚在派对上玩得很开心。根据“enjoyed”和所给词“they”可知，此处考查短语enjoy oneself，表示“玩得开心”，they的反身代词是themselves。故填themselves。 20．（2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）Tim, a friend of (my), showed me some photos and talked about his travel experiences. 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：Tim，我的一个朋友，给我看了一些照片，并讲述了他的旅行经历。根据“Tim, a friend of...”可知，此处指的是我的一个朋友，这里用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 12 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$