内容正文:
专题02 动词、连词和数词
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核心考点聚焦
动词
考点
名词
一、动词的分类
分类
特点
例句
实义动词
表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
连系动词
本身有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They look the same. 他们看起来一样。
助动词
本身无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。
情态动词
本身有一定的意义,表示人的语气和情态,不可单独作谓语,须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
1.实义动词
及物动词:能直接跟宾语
单宾语动词:即只可接一个宾语的动词,如:enjoy享受;forget忘记;borrow借入;buy买;catch抓;like
喜欢;find寻找;forget忘记;receive接受;see看见;say说;show展示;make做;tell告诉等。
I’m sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起,我忘了你的地址。
双宾语动词:即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词,如:give给;buy买;pay付款;hand递;read
读;return返还;sell卖等。
不及物动词:不能直接跟宾语
2.连系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的结果
turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),come(来),prove(证明)
Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变
keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续)
The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
3.助动词
be
人称
数
现在时态
过去时态
现在分词
过去分词
第一人称
单数
am
was
being
been
复数
are
were
第二人称
单数
are
were
复数
are
were
第三人称
单数
is
was
复数
are
were
助动词do
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
do
do not
don’t
第三人称单数
does
does not
doesn’t
过去式
did
did not
didn’t
助动词have
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
have
have not
haven’t
第三人称单数
has
has not
hasn’t
过去式
had
had not
hadn’t
4.情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to的不定式(ought除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must, ought to, need, have to(had to).此外shall, will, should, would在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.
can/could
表示能力,意为"能,会"
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句
may/might
表示允许或许可,意为"可以"
表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉
用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句
must
表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气
mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告
表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替
will
表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意"
用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是"
should
shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见
表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点
表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然"
表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句
4.动词的基本形式
形式
规则变化
例句
一般现在时第三人称单数
一般情况在动词后直接加-s
look→looks;work→works
以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词,后加-es
catch→catches;go→goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es
study→studies;try→tries
现在分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ing
read→reading;go→going
以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词,直接加-ing
see →seeing;toe→toeing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
love→loving;write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ing
cut→cutting;put→putting
少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie 为y再加-ing
die→dying;lie→lying
过去式和过去分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ed
ask→asked;help→helped
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,只加-d
like→liked;live→lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
cry→cried;study→studied
以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned
1.There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
2.—Where ________ my two cups of milk, Mum?
—On the table.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
3.________ Tina ________ carrots?
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Do; likes
4.We enjoy ________ very much. I can ________ all day.
A.paint, to paint B.painting, paint C.to paint, painting
5.Can you ________ that in English? Yes, it is a book.
A.speak B.say C.know
6.—Can you ________ “black”, please?
—Yes, B-L-A-C-K.
A.say B.thank C.spell
7.It usually ________ my mother one and a half hours to do housework every day.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
8.My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
9.Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself.
A.feel B.smell C.look D.taste
10.The teacher _________ at the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully.”
A.laughed B.jumped C.pointed D.looked
· 思路点拨:
1. 句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,本句是否定句,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,因此用aren’t。故选B。
2. 句意:——我的两杯牛奶在哪里,妈妈?——在桌子上。考查be动词。句子的主语是“my two cups of milk”,be动词的单复数用cups决定,cups表复数,所以be动词用are,故选B。
3. 句意:蒂娜喜欢胡萝卜吗?考查助动词的用法。主语Tina表示单数,结合选项可知,此处应用助动词Does提问;does后接动词原形,所以第二空应用like。故选A。
4. 句意:我们非常喜欢画画。我可以画一整天。考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二个空前是情态动词,故第二个空用动词原形。故选B。
5. 句意:——你能用英语说那个吗?——是的,它是一本书。考查动词辨析。speak说(语言);say说(具体内容);know知道。根据答语“Yes, it is a book.”可知,此处是在询问对方能否用英语说出某个物体的名称,所以应该用say。speak通常用于表示说某种语言。故选B。
6. 句意:——请问,你会拼写“black”吗?——是的,B-L-A-C-K。考查动词辨析。say说;thank谢谢;spell拼写。根据答语“B-L-A-C-K.”可知是问怎么拼写“black”,故选C。
7. 句意:我母亲通常每天花1.5个小时做家务。考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语是人;costs花费,主语是物;takes花费,主语常用It;pays支付,主语是人。根据“It usually ... my mother one and a half hours to do housework”可知,此处是句型it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选C。
8. 句意:我妹妹喜欢像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色。考查动词及介词用法。like喜欢,动词;like像,介词。根据“My sister … cool colours”可知,第一个空处缺少动词,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数形式,因此第一个空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes;根据“cool colours … blue and green”可知,第二个空处表示像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色,like“像”,介词。故选D。
9. 句意:亲爱的,这面条有点咸,但我很高兴是你自己煮的。考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知,此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。
10. 句意:老师指着黑板并说:“你们必须要仔细看”。考查动词辨析。laughed笑;jumped跳;pointed指;looked看。根据 “The teacher … the blackboard and said”可知是指着黑板说。故选C。
· 答案1-5 BBABB 6-10 CCDDC
连词
1.并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词
用法
例句
but
意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。
while
意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。
I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
yet
意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。
I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。
2.从属连词
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
He told me(that)he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然,尽管),
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不),
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。
because (因为),
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since自从,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前,when当……时候,while当……时侯,as soon as一……就……,whenever无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
as if/as though (仿佛;好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。
so that(以便),
in order that(为了)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
1.Linda has a volleyball ________ her sister doesn’t.
A.so B.and C.but
2.My new school is not big, ________ it’s clean and beautiful.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
3.We are in different classes ________ we are good friends.
A.but B.and C.or
4.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
5.Linda is very active in class activities ________ everyone likes her.
A.because B.so C.but
思路点拨:
1. 句意:琳达有一个排球,但她姐姐没有。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
2. 句意:我的新学校不大,但干净漂亮。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。前后表示转折关系,应用but。故选C。
3. 句意:我们在不同的班级,但我们是好朋友。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据“different classes…we are good friends”可知,不同的班级与是好朋友之间是转折关系,应用but表示“但”,故选A。
4. 句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
5. 句意:琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,所以大家都喜欢她。考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Linda is very active in class activities…everyone likes her.”可知(因为)琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,“所以”大家都喜欢她。故选B。
· 答案1. C 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.B
数词
数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。
基数词
(1)0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three等。
(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen, seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。
(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。
20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。
(4)"几十几"要加连字符号"-"。
48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。
(5)"几百几十"或者"几百几十几"在"百"后加and。
156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。
(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘"and"。
3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten;
94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five;
基数词的用法
1. 用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
2.英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词.
“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),
“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
3.两组与数词有关的介词短语表示人的大约岁数或年代。:
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。
如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s/1990’s ; 19世纪70年代:in the 1870s或1870’s
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one’s thirties。
如:in his thirties在他三十多岁时;He is early twenties. 他才二十出头。
4.表示日期和年份。具体日期的表达要用序数词,年份前用介词in, 具体日期前用介词on。
在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。读法:1988读作nineteen eighty-eight
5.表示时刻:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。
5:00 five (o’clock); 12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven; 8:30读作half past eight/eight thirty
3:05读作five past three/three five; 5:48读作twelve to six/five fort图片yeight
6.表示顺序或编号。单数名词+基数词,名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
第一课:Lesson One ; 第三十二页:Page 32; 第305房间:Room 305;
基数词变序数词
(1)序数词多数是由“基数词+th”构成。如:six→sixth,seven→seventh, sixteen→ sixteenth等。
(2)整十的数字变序数词,先将词尾y改为i,再加eth。如:fifty-→fiftieth,seventy→seventieth等。
(3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。
(4)少数的序数词属于特殊情况,而且这类词也常常是考点,大家要特别注意记忆。
如:one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,twelve→twelfth
5.first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。
以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。
序数词的用法
1 序数词的前面一般要用定冠词the表示”第几“的意思
2 可以用于年、月、日的表达;年、月用基数词,日用序数
1.April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
2.— How old is your little brother?
— He’s 9 years old. And we’re going to have a celebration on his ________ birthday.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth
3.—What’s the time now?
—It’s ________.
A.five past four B.five to four C.five to five
4.—Grandma’s ________ birthday is coming. Why not buy a present for her?
—Why not buy ________ flowers to show our love?
A.eightieth; eighty B.eighty; eighty C.eightieth; eightieth
5.Dave is the ________ son of the family. He has two young brothers.
A.first B.second C.third
思路点拨:
1. 句意:四月是一年中的第四个月,十月是第十个月。考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据常识可知,四月是一年中的第四个月,fourth符合语境。故选C。
2. 句意:——你的小弟弟几岁了?——他9岁了。我们打算在他9岁生日那天庆祝。考查数词辨析。nine九;ninth第九;nineth拼写错误。根据“on his...birthday”可知,此句指九岁生日,“第九个生日”用序数词ninth。故选B。
3. 句意:——现在几点了?——三点五十五分。考查时间表达法。five past four四点零五分;five to four三点五十五分;five to five四点五十五分。观察图片,时间为3点55分。分钟大于30,应用to表示,表达方式为“(60减去分钟数)+to+(下一小时)”,意为“差几分钟到下一小时”。三点五十五分,也就是差五分钟到四点,应为five to four,故选B。
4. 句意:——奶奶八十岁生日快到了。为什么不给她买件礼物呢?——为什么不买八十朵花来表达我们的爱呢?考查数词。第一个空指“第八十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词eightieth;第二个空指“八十朵花”,表示数量用基数词eighty。故选A。
5. 句意:戴夫是这个家庭的第一个儿子。他有两个弟弟。 考查序数词。first第一,首要的,表示顺序上的第一个;second第二,表示顺序处于第二位;third第三,表示顺序是第三位。 因为戴夫有两个弟弟,这意味着他是家里的第一个儿子,所以应该用“first”。故选A。
· 答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.A
一、单项选择
1.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ?
—Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你喜欢多巴胺穿搭吗?——是的。但是新衣服总是花费很多钱。考查动词词义辨析。spend花费,主语是人;cost花费,主语是物;take花费,通常是it作主语;pay付款,主语是人。主语“new clothes”是物,用cost。故选B。
2.My grandpa usually ________ his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise.
A.feeds B.walks C.meets
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我爷爷通常晚饭后遛狗。这是一种很好的锻炼方式。考查动词辨析。feeds饲养;walks走,遛;带(宠物)散步;meets遇见。根据“…his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise” 及语境可知,此处指爷爷饭后“遛狗”,“walk the dog”表示“遛狗”。故选B。
3.—Sandy, your scarf is beautiful. What’s it made of?
—Thanks. It’s made of silk, so it ________ soft and smooth.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你的围巾很漂亮。它是由什么制成的?——谢谢。它是丝绸做的,所以摸起来柔软光滑。考查感官动词辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;feels摸起来;keeps保持。根据“It’s made of silk”可知,此处是描述丝绸的触感,所以用feels符合语境。故选C。
4.—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo?
—Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.
A.read B.count C.spell D.listen
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在宁波雅戈尔动物园可以看到多少匹马?——让我数数。一,二,三,四……十匹。
考查动词辨析。read读;count数数;spell拼写;listen听。根据“One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.”可知,是在数数。故选B。
5.—________ your friend ________ a white kite?
—I don’t know.
A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你的朋友有一只白风筝吗?——我不知道。考查一般疑问句。根据“...your friend...a white kite?”和“I don’t know.”可知,这是一个一般疑问句,主语your friend为第三人称单数,助动词用does,助动词后接动词原形。故选C。
6.—Can you play the piano?
—No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums.
A.can; can B.can’t; can’t C.can’t; can
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你会弹钢琴吗?——不,我不能。但我会打鼓。考查一般疑问句及情态动词。can’t不能;can能。Can you…一般疑问句的否定回答为“No, I can’t.”;根据“But”可知,此处句意发生了转折,指会打鼓。故选C。
7.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——哇!包里有三个苹果。 ——真的?有巧克力吗?考查be动词用法。is是,主语是三单或不可数名词;are主语是复数或you。根据“three apples”可知,此处是名词复数,用are;根据“any chocolate”可知,此处是不可数名词,用is。故选D。
8.I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child.
A.play; am B.played; am C.play; was D.played; was
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我经常和朋友们在公园里玩。考查动词时态。play玩,动词原形;played玩,过去式;am是,一般现在时;was是,过去式。根据“when I ... a child”可知,本句主、从句都用一般过去时,动词都用过去式。故选D。
9.—Do you like your community?
—Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你喜欢你的社区吗?——是的。这里的生活很轻松,周围的人也很友好。考查be动词的用法。am主语为I;is主语为第三人称单数;are主语为第二人称或第一、三人称复数;be是动词原形。“people around”作主语,可知此处people是复数,复数主语对应的be动词形式是are。故选C。
10.— Sam, can you sing?
— I love singing, but I ________ sing well.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意:—— Sam,你会唱歌吗? —— 我喜欢唱歌,但我唱得不好。考查情态动词。can能;can’t不能;must必须;mustn’t禁止。根据“but I...sing well.”可知,指的是不能唱的很好。故选B。
11.My school is not very big ________ it’s tidy. Welcome to my school.
A.and B.or C.but
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的学校不是很大,但它很整洁。欢迎来到我的学校。考查连词辨析。and和,并且;or或者;but但是。根据“My school is not very big”和句子“it’s tidy.”可知,前后两句为转折关系,因此需要用表示转折的连词but。故选C。
12.—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——嗨,迈克,你愿意和我一起打乒乓球吗?——我很愿意,但是我必须完成我的作业。
考查连词。because因为;and和,并且;so因此;but但是。根据“I’d love to”和“I have to finish my homework”可知,前后句意构成转折关系,应用but连接。故选D。
13.This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
【答案】D
【详解】句意:这是我们的餐厅。我们的餐厅不大,但食物很好。考查连词辨析。or否则;because因为;so因此;but但是。前后句之间是转折关系,故选D。
14.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我住在乡下。它不是很大,但是这里的生活很舒适。考查连词辨析。or或者;so因此;but但是;because因为。根据“It’s not very big…life here is comfortable.”可知,设空处前后是转折关系,因此使用转折连词“but”,符合语境。故选C。
15.My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t.
A.and B.but C.soon D.also
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖母会做麻婆豆腐,但我的母亲不会。考查连词。and和;but但是;soon很快;also而且。根据“My grandmother can make Mapo tofu…my mother can’t.”可知前后表转折,故选B。
16.We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们想去动物园,但是雨下得太大了,我们不得不待在家里。考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;so所以;or或者。根据“We want to go to the zoo, …it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.”可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,此处用but连接。故选B。
17.________ month of a year is May.
A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:一年中的第五个月是五月。考查序数词的用法。Two二;The second第二;Five五;The fifth第五。根据“...month of a year is May”可知,这里指第五个月是五月,所以此处应用序数词形式,故选D。
18.About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.five thousand D.five thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意:去年大约有五千名亚洲人来到美国学习IT科学。考查thousand的用法。thousand千,表示具体数字时,不加s,也不与of连用,排除D选项;表示概数时,需加s,且与of连用,排除A选项。根据“About”可知,此处是指具体数字,C选项符合。故选C。
19.There are around three ________ students in our grade.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们年级大约有三百名学生。
考查大数的表达。hundred“百”,表示具体的数字时,与基数词连用,且不用复数形式;表示概数时,hundred要用复数,且与of连用,构成短语hundreds of“成百上千的”。根据“three”可知,此处应用hundred。故选B。
20.Miss Chen plans to plant ________ trees. Now she is planting the ________ tree.
A.three; third B.third; three C.third; third
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Miss Chen计划种植三棵树,现在她正在种植第三棵树。考查基数词和序数词。three三,基数词;third第三,序数词。根据“Miss Chen plans to plant...trees. Now she is planting the...tree.”可知,第一个空应用基数词修饰名词,表示数量;第二个空应用序数词,表示顺序,the third tree表示“第三棵树”。故选A。
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 1 it’s really beautiful. We love it very much!
As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, 2 many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many 3 to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have 4 basketball friends.
My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try 10 best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words.
All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high.
1.A.and B.or C.but
2.A.there are B.there is C.there was
3.A.club B.clubs C.club’s
4.A.three B.third C.the third
5.A.What B.How C.Where
6.A.makes B.made C.will make
7.A.plan B.planning C.to plan
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.On B.At C.In
10.A.you B.your C.yours
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为初中新生,对初中生活的计划和父母给他的鼓励。
1.句意:它不是很大,但是它真的很漂亮。
and和;or或者;but但是。空格前后“not very big”和“ it’s really beautiful”之间存在转折关系,应用转折连词but连接。故选C。
2.句意:首先,有很多新的科目,所以我需要为每节课做好准备。
there are有,主语是复数名词(一般现在时);there is 有(一般现在时);there was有(一般过去时)。这里讲述的是现在的事,所以用一般现在时,排除C选项。there is+单数或不可数名词,there are+复数名词,subjects是复数,所以用there are。故选A。
3.句意:有很多俱乐部可以参加。
club 俱乐部(单数);clubs俱乐部(复数);club’s俱乐部的。空处在句中作主语,且空格前“many”可知,这里用可数名词复数。故选B。
4.句意:我决定加入篮球俱乐部,因为我有三个篮球朋友。
three三,基数词;third第三,序数词;the third第三(定冠词+序数词)。根据“basketball friends”是复数名词可知,此处指三个篮球朋友,用基数词“three”表示“三个”。故选A。
5.句意:我的父母问我:“你觉得新的学校生活怎么样?”
What什么;How如何;Where哪里。根据“...do you feel about the new school life?”可知,此处是问“感觉新的学校如何”,所以用疑问词how。故选B。
6.句意:它使我感到兴奋,但是我有点担心。
makes使(一般现在时) ;made使(一般过去时) ;will make将使 (一般将来时)。 根据“but I am a bit worried.” 可知,句子时态为一般现在时。故选A。
7.句意:计划我的时间很困难。
plan 计划 (动词原形); planning计划 (现在分词) ;to plan计划 (动词不定式) 。“It’s+形容词+ to do sth. (做某事是……的)”,固定句型。所以这里用动词不定式。故选C。
8.句意:他们给我一个纸船,说“亲爱的,你将面临新的问题。……”。
a一个 (不定冠词,用在辅音音素前) ;an一个 (不定冠词,用在元音音素前); the这个(定冠词) 。根据“paper boat”可知,这里表达“一个纸船”,表泛指,所以用不定冠词a/an,排除C选项。paper是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。故选A。
9.句意:事实上,犯错误是可以的。
On在……上;At在(小地点) ;In在……里。in fact “事实上”,固定搭配。故选C。
10.句意:只要尽你最大的努力,努力学习。
you你(主格); your你的 (形容词性物主代词) ;yours你的 (名词性物主代词) 。try one’s best “尽某人最大的努力”,固定搭配。所以这里用形容词性物主代词。故选B。
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! My 11 is Anthony. I’m from Canada.
Look at (看) this 12 . What do you 13 ? It’s a photo of my family. There are (有) 14 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents, my 15 and I.
My mother is a stewardess (空姐). She goes to many places. She likes her job (工作).
I like 16 job, too. She always brings us gifts (礼物).
My father is 17 teacher. He is in a middle school. He plays with my sister and me every evening.
My sister is 5 years old. 18 a nice girl. What color does she like? 19 . She has a red cup, a red quilt, a red jacket ...
My grandparents are old. My grandmother is 70 and my grandfather is 73. They are 20 to me. I like to go to the park with them every morning.
11.A.dog B.name C.friend D.phone
12.A.map B.photo C.jacket D.number
13.A.spell B.meet C.say D.see
14.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
15.A.brother B.sister C.aunt D.cousin
16.A.my B.his C.her D.your
17.A.the B.an C.a D./
18.A.I’m B.you’re C.He’s D.She’s
19.A.Red B.Green C.Blue D.Purple
20.A.middle B.nice C.red D.blue
【答案】
11.B 12.B 13.D 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.D 19.A 20.B
【导语】本文作者介绍了自己的家庭成员。
11.句意:我的名字是Anthony。
dog狗;name名字;friend朋友;phone电话。根据“Anthony”可知,作者在介绍自己的名字,故选B。
12.句意:看这张照片。
map地图;photo照片;jacket夹克;number数字。根据“It’s a photo of my family.”可知,是指照片,故选B。
13.句意:你看见了什么?
spell拼写;meet遇见;say说;see看见。根据“Look at (看) this ...”可知,是问看到了什么,故选D。
14.句意:我家有六口人——我的祖父母、我的父母、我的妹妹和我。
four四;five五;six六;seven七。根据“my grandparents, my parents, my...and I.”和“My sister is 5 years old”可知,家里有六口人,故选C。
15.句意:我家有六口人——我的祖父母、我的父母、我的妹妹和我。
brother兄弟;sister姐妹;aunt姑姑;cousin表兄妹。根据下文“My sister is 5 years old.”可知,是指妹妹,故选B。
16.句意:我也喜欢她的工作。
my我的;his他的;her她的;your你的。此处是指妈妈的工作,应用her。故选C。
17.句意:我的爸爸是一名教师。
the这个;an一(用于元音前);a一(用于辅音前);/表示不填。此处表示泛指,teacher以辅音音素开头, 应用a。故选C。
18.句意:她是一个可爱的女孩。
I’m我是;you’re你是;He’s他是;She’s她是。空处指代妹妹,应用she’s。故选D。
19.句意:红色。
Red红色;Green绿色;Blue蓝色;Purple紫色。根据“She has a red cup, a red quilt, a red jacket ...”可知,她喜欢红色,故选A。
20.句意:他们对我很好。
middle中间的;nice好的;red红色的;blue蓝色的。根据“I like to go to the park with them every morning.”可知,祖父母对自己很好,故选B。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Look at the photo! It is the finger family.
The man is Finger 21 . How old is he? He is 35 years old. He has black hair. The woman is Finger Mother. What’s her age? She is 33 years old. She 22 (not have) black hair. She has red hair. 23 is the boy? Oh, he is Finger Brother. His age is 10. His hair is black, too. The girl is Finger Sister. She is 24 8-year-old girl. Her hair 25 (look) nice. Who is the little girl? Oh, she is Finger Baby. She is 3 years old. What colour is her hair? 26 (it) colour is purple.
There are five 27 (member) in the family. They are my good friends. They work together 28 help each other. What a happy family! I see and use 29 (they) every day and they say hello 30 me every day.
【答案】
21.Father 22.doesn’t have 23.Who 24.an 25.looks 26.Its 27.members 28.and 29.them 30.to
【导语】本文主要为我们介绍了手指家庭。
21.句意:这个男人是手指爸爸。根据“He is 35 years old. He has black hair.”和“The woman is Finger Mother.”可知,此处介绍手指爸爸,father“爸爸”,首字母大写。故填Father。
22.句意:她没有黑色的头发。根据所给单词可知,本句是否定句,根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,have“有”是实义动词,要借助助动词表示否定含义,主语she为第三人称单数,助动词用does。故填doesn’t have。
23.句意:这个男孩是谁?根据“Oh, he is Finger Brother.”可知,此处是在询问这个男孩是谁,用疑问词who提问,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Who。
24.句意:她是一个八岁的女孩。根据“8-year-old girl”可知,eight是以元音音素开头的单词,此处要用不定冠词an,表示一个八岁的女孩。故填an。
25.句意:她的头发看起来很漂亮。look“看起来”,动词,根据上下文可知,时态是一般现在时,主语“her hair”为不可数名词,要用look的第三人称单数形式looks。故填looks。
26.句意:它的颜色是紫色。it“它”,主格,根据“colour is purple”可知,此处要用形容词性物主代词,it对应的形容词性物主代词为its,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Its。
27.句意:家中有五名成员。member“成员”,可数名词,five修饰可数名词复数,member的复数形式members。故填members。
28.句意:他们一起工作互相帮助。“ work together”和“help each other”是并列的两个成分,中间用and连接。故填and。
29.句意:我每天都看到它们,使用它们,它们也每天向我问好。they“它们”,主格,根据“see and use”可知,此处应用人称代词宾格形式作宾语,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
30.句意:我每天都看到它们,使用它们,它们也每天向我问好。根据“they say hello…me every day”可知,此处表示他们向我问好,say hello to sb“向某人问好”,动词短语。故填to。
真题感知
一、选择题
1.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)Jim was eight years old five years ago. Now he is _____ years old. ( )
A.five B.eight C.thirteen
【答案】C
【详解】句意: 五年前, 吉姆八岁。现在他____岁了。本题考查基数词。A五,B八,C十三。根据常识,可知五年后吉姆应该十三岁了。故选C。
2.(2023·新疆克拉玛依·小升初真题)—How many days are there in June? ( )
—______.
A.31 B.30 C.29
【答案】B
【详解】句意:六月份有多少天?本题考查基数词和特殊疑问句答语。根据常识可知,六月份有30天,故选B。
3.(2023·广西·小升初真题)Last week, we surveyed the students in our school on their learning goals. The picture on the right shows the results. ______ out of 60 students don’t have any learning goal. ( )
A.9 B.15 C.21 D.30
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上周,我们调查了我校学生的学习目标。右图显示了结果。60个学生中有_________没有任何学习目标。根据图片可知15%的学生没有任何学习目标,故选B。
4.(2022·广东中山·小升初真题)—Where is Mr. Smith’s office? ( )
—It’s on ______ floor of the tall building across the street.
A.five B.fifth C.the five D.the fifth
【答案】D
【详解】句意:—史密斯先生的办公室在哪里?—它在街对面那栋高楼的五楼。本题考查定冠词和序数词。five五,基数词。fifth第五,序数词。表示楼层,用序数词,排除AC选项。特指第五层,前面应该加定冠词the,故选D。
5.(2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题)I’m twenty-nine years old. My sister is four years younger than me. So my sister is _______ years old. ( )
A.thirty-five B.twenty-five C.thirty-three
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我二十九岁了。我妹妹比我小四岁。所以我妹妹二十五岁了。本题考查基数词,A三十五,B二十五,C三十三,故选B。
6.(2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题)He is playing the suona, ______ the phone rings. ( )
A.or B.but C.with
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他正在吹唢呐,但是电话响了。本题考查连词辨析,A或者,B但是,C和……一起,根据句意,前后是转折关系,故选B。
7.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)Summer is coming.The days are getting longer ______ longer. ( )
A.but B.and C.so D.after
【答案】B
【详解】句意:夏天来了。白天变得越来越长了。本题考查连词辨析。A但是,表转折;B和,表并列;C因此,表因果;D在……之后。and连接两个语法相同的成分,比较级+and+比较级,越来越...。故选B。
8.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)Today was a bad ______ good day for me. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:今天对我来说是糟糕但美好的一天。A和,B但是,C所以,根据句中的bad和good可知用but连接符合句意。故选B。
9.(2022·河南平顶山·小升初真题)My brother is a naughty __________ lovely boy. ( )
A.but B.and C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我的哥哥是一个淘气__________可爱的男孩。A但是,B并且,C所以。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
10.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)I don’t like cake ________ bread. ( )
A.and B.for C.or
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我不喜欢蛋糕和面包。A和,B为,C或者,根据句意可知B选项不符,该句是否定句,否定句中的and改为or。故选C。
11.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)Our room was big ________ everything was very old. ( )
A.but B.because C.about
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们的房子很大_________每样东西都很旧。A但是,B因为,C关于。根据句意可知A选项符合题意,故选A。
12.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)Did John _____ a film last night? ( )
A.see B.saw C.sees
【答案】A
【详解】句意:昨晚约翰看电影了吗?本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词过去式,C是动词第三人称单数。did后跟动词原形,故选A。
13.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)She was short, so she _____ ride the bike well. ( )
A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t
【答案】C
【详解】句意:她很矮,所以她不能骑车骑得很好。本题考查情态动词和陈述句的否定形式。A能,B不能,C不能。结合was可知,句子时态应为一般过去时,动词用过去式。could为情态动词can的过去式,根据句意表达不能骑得很好应填否定形式,couldn’t=could not,故选C。
14.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)We _____ grapes. They were delicious. ( )
A.eat B.ate C.eating
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们吃了葡萄。它们很美味。本题考查动词的形式。eat吃,A动词原形,B动词的过去式,C动词的现在分词或动名词。根据were判断句子时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故选B。
15.(2023·山西太原·小升初真题)Alice was a ______ and she was good at ______. ( )
A.dancer; dancing B.dancing; dancer C.dancer; dance
【答案】A
【详解】句意:爱丽丝是一名舞者并且她擅长跳舞。本题考查名词辨析和动词的形式。A舞者;跳舞(动词的现在分词或动名词),B跳舞(动词的现在分词或动名词);舞者,C舞者;跳舞(动词原形)。第一个空,a后跟可数名词单数,dancer舞者, 符合题意;第二个空,be good at doing,at后用动名词dancing作宾语,故选A。
16.(2023·山西运城·小升初真题)—When ______ you make the model house? ( )
—Two days ago.
A.did B.will C.do
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—你什么时候做的房屋模型?—两天前。本题考查助动词和动词的形式,A是助动词的过去式,B是一般将来时的标志词,C是助动词原形。根据Two days ago可知时态为一般过去时,助动词用did,故选A。
17.(2023·山西临汾·小升初真题)—What does your sister ______, Joe? ( )
—She ______ long hair and big eyes.
A.looks like; has B.look like; is C.look like; has
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—你的姐姐(妹妹)长什么样,乔伊?—她有着长发和大眼睛。本题考查动词的形式。A看起来像(动词的第三人称单数);有(have的第三人称单数)。B看起来像;是。C看起来像;有(have的第三人称单数)。does后接动词原形,C符合题意,故选C。
18.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)Mr Green often __________ to work early in the morning. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
【答案】B
【详解】句意:格林先生经常一大早就去上班。本题考查动词的形式。主语Mr Green是第三人称单数,后面的动词用第三人称单数形式goes,故选B。
19.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)My mother __________ dinner last night. ( )
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈昨晚做晚饭了。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的第三人称单数,C是动词过去式,根据last night可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选C。
20.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)The children are __________ the trees now. ( )
A.water B.watering C.waters
【答案】B
【详解】句意:孩子们现在给树浇水。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词watering,与are构成现在进行时,故选B。
21.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)I __________ 3 kilograms when I was born (出生). ( )
A.am B.is C.was
【答案】C
【详解】句意:当我出生时,我3公斤。本题考查be动词。根据句意可知句子是一般过去时,I用am,am用过去时was,故选C。
22.(2022·河北唐山·小升初真题)Daniel ______ many gifts the day before yesterday. ( )
A.bought B.buy C.buys
【答案】A
【详解】句意:丹尼尔前天买了很多礼物。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式,B是动词原形,C是第三人称单数形式。根据the day before yesterday前天,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词需用动词的过去式,故选A。
23.(2024·全国·小升初真题)They are singing and _________ together. ( )
A.dance B.danced C.dancing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:他们正在一起唱歌跳舞。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形,B是动词的过去式,C是动词的现在分词或动名词。are+doing构成现在进行时,故选C。
24.(2024·全国·小升初真题)Wu Binbin _________ an interesting dream last night. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
【答案】C
【详解】句意:吴彬彬昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。本题考查动词的形式。last night昨晚,是一般过去时的标志词,谓语动词用过去式had,have是原形,has是动词的第三人称单数,故选C。
25.(2023·浙江温州·小升初真题)—Does John ______ in Canberra? ( )
—No. He ______ in Beijing now.
A.live; lives B.lives; lives C.live; lived
【答案】A
【详解】句意:—约翰住在堪培拉吗?—不。他现在住在北京。本题考查动词的形式,助动词引导的一般疑问句中动词恢复原形,排除B;句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故选A。
提升专练
一、单项选择
1.—Please ________ the photo on the wall.
—OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is!
A.look; see B.look at; see C.see; look
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——请看看墙上的照片。 ——好的。我看见了。它多么美丽啊!
考查动词辨析。look意为“看”,通常表示一种行为动作;而see是“看见”,表示一种结果。根据“the photo on the wall”可知,第一空表示看墙上的照片,此处应用“look at”表示“看”,后接宾语;第二空指我“看到”它了,需用see,直接接宾语。故选B。
2.—How do you ________ your name?
—P-E-T-E-R, Peter.
A.spell B.say C.see
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你怎么拼写你的名字?——P-E-T-E-R,Peter。
考查动词辨析。spell拼写;say说;see看见。句中回答的内容是名字的拼写,因此spell符合题意。故选A。
3.—Can your sister ________ English?
—Yes. She often ________ some stories in English.
A.speak; talks B.speak; says C.speak; speaks D.speak; tells
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你姐姐会讲英语吗?——是的。她经常用英语讲一些故事。考查动词辨析。speak讲,后面常跟语言;talk谈论,不及物动词,不能直接加宾语;say说,后加具体的说话内容;tell讲述,后面常跟故事、谎言等。第一空后加语言,应用“speak”,第二空表示讲故事,应用“tells”。故选D。
4.—It is 10:00 p.m. Maybe the shop is closed.
—It ________ open late on Saturdays.
A.leaves B.goes C.stops D.stays
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——现在是晚上10点了。商店可能关门了。——它在周六会开到很晚。
考查动词辨析。leaves离开;goes去;stops停止;stays保持。根据“open late on Saturdays.”可知,指的是商店周六会保持营业的状态到很晚,应用stay。故选D。
5.Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A.talks; speaks B.says; tells C.speaks; talks D.says; talks
【答案】D
【详解】句意:萨莉是个有礼貌的女孩。她常向老师问好,课后也经常和同学交谈。
考查动词辨析。talks谈话;speaks说,后常跟语言;says说,后跟内容;tells告诉。根据“hello to her teachers”可知,空一后是跟的说话的内容,用says;根据“with her classmates”可知,空二是动词短语talk with sb.“和某人交谈”。故选D。
6.Peter and I ________ in Room 610.
A.am B.is C.are
【答案】C
【详解】句意:彼得和我在610房间。
考查be动词。am是,主语是I;is是,主语是第三人称单数;are是,主语是复数。此句主语是Peter and I,表示复数,be动词用are。故选C。
7.— he a white bag?
—No, he has a black bag.
A.Does; has B.Do; has C.Does; have
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他有一个白色的包吗?——不,他有一个黑色的包。
考查一般疑问句。该句为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数he,“有”作为问句的实义动词,疑问句中需用助动词does,放于句首,动词用原形have“有”。故选C。
8.—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——陈丹喜欢下中国象棋吗?——是的,他甚至很擅长它。
考查一般疑问句及主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,第一空所在句缺少助动词,且主语Chen Dan为第三人称单数,所以助动词用does,构成一般疑问句;第二空所在句缺少be动词,且主语he为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故选C。
9.—What _________ your English teacher _________?
—She’s beautiful with long hair.
A.is; look like B.are; like C.does; like D.does; look like
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师长什么样? ——她长着一头长发,很漂亮。
考查特殊疑问句。is是,be的三单形式;are是,用于第二人称单复数现在时,第一、三人称复数现在时;does助动词,三单形式;like喜欢,动词;look like看起来像,侧重外貌;be like像……,侧重性格。根据“She is beautiful with long hair.”可知,她长着长头发,很漂亮,此处是询问老师的外表,应用句型:What does sb. look like“某人长得怎么样”。故选D。
10.Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
【答案】B
【详解】句意:罗阳非常喜欢游泳,他能游得很好。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能;can能;shouldn’t不应该;should应该。根据“Luo yang likes swimming very much and he…swim very well.”可知,此处指的是他能够游泳得很好。can“能”,符合语境。故选B。
11.It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:外面的雨下得很大,所以我不能和朋友踢足球。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so因此;and和;because因为。“It’s raining hard outside”与“I can’t play football with my friends.”是因果关系,遵循“前因后果”,应填so,故选B。
12.I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常骑自行车去上学,但今天我想步行去。
考查转折连词。but但是;or或者;because因为;so所以。根据前后句意可知,两句是转折关系,应用but,故选A。
13.—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me?
—I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——亨利,你想和我一起看鸟吗?——我希望我能,但我必须先做作业。
考查连词辨析。and和;but但是;or否则;because因为。根据“I hope I can…I must do my homework first.”可知,前后句子之间是转折关系,因此选择转折连词“but”。故选B。
14.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【详解】句意:父母的爱就像风——你看不见它,但是你可以感觉到它。
考查并列连词辨析。and和,表示并列或递进;but但是,表示转折或对比;or或者,表示选择;so所以,表示因果。根据句子“you can’t see it”与“you can feel it”之间存在着转折关系,应该用连词but。故选B。
15.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝咖啡,但今天我想喝茶。考查并列连词辨析。and和,又;but但是;so因此;or或者。根据“I usually drink coffee in the morning…today I feel like drinking tea.”可知,此处指的是我通常早上喝咖啡,今天早上想喝茶,空格前后句子为转折关系。but“但是”,并列连词表转折,符合语境。故选B。
16.I usually drink milk in the morning, ________ today I want to drink juice.
A.but B.and C.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我通常早上喝牛奶,但今天我想喝果汁。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;so所以。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选A。
17.—How many students are there in your school?
—Let me see. About ________ students.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.four thousands D.four thousand
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你们学校有多少学生?——让我想想。大约四千名学生。
考查数词。thousands of表示“数千的”,表示概数;“thousand”前面有具体的数字修饰时,用单数,后面不加of。故选D。
18.—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你弟弟多大了,吉娜?——他五岁了,今天是他的五岁生日。考查数词的用法。第一个空表示年龄,用基数词;第二个空指“第五岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词fifth。故选A。
19.Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的学生进入这里的大学。其中500人来自外国。
考查数词表达。thousand“千”,表示概数时,要加s,后面有of;hundred“百”,前面有具体数字修饰时,用单数。故选C。
20.My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday.
A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我姑姑在我十岁生日时送给我一辆自行车作为礼物。
考查序数词。根据语境和选项可知,此处是表达“第十个生日”,应用序数词tenth,且空前有形容词性物主代词my,序数词前不加the。故选B。
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I’m Mrs. Read. I’m an English woman. I have a big family. There are 21 people in it. They are my husband (丈夫), Mr. Read, my two daughters Mary and Betty, my 22 Harry and me.
Mary is twenty-three years old. She is a math teacher. Her 23 Betty and her brother Harry are of the same age. They are both 14 years old.
Mr. Read is a driver. He is not a 24 man, so his things are everywhere. Sometimes he loses his things.
Do you know 25 I work? I work at the lost and found office in our city. Many people come here to look for 26 lost things. Now there are some things 27 . First, a blue school-bag. A.man found it in the park. There is also a wallet (钱包). We can see some money 28 it. Oh, there is a watch. It’s Mr. Read’s! Why do I 29 it? Because it’s a birthday gift from me! It’s a nice 30 with his name on the back! I will give it to him after work.
21.A.three B.four C.five D.six
22.A.son B.father C.mom D.uncle
23.A.teacher B.sister C.cousin D.friend
24.A.strong B.nice C.welcome D.tidy
25.A.how B.where C.who D.what
26.A.my B.your C.their D.our
27.A.always B.here C.well D.not
28.A.for B.of C.in D.on
29.A.call B.have C.need D.know
30.A.watch B.baseball C.clock D.wallet
【答案】
21.C 22.A 23.B 24.D 25.B 26.C 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了里德太太一家六口,她本人在失物招领处工作,文中描述了失物招领处的一些物品,其中包括她丈夫的生日礼物手表。
21.句意:家里有五口人。
three三;four四;five五;six六。根据“They are my husband (丈夫), Mr. Read, my two daughters Mary and Betty, my ... Harry and me.”可知,家里有五口人,故选C。
22.句意:他们是我的丈夫里德先生,我的两个女儿玛丽和贝蒂,我的儿子哈里和我。
son儿子;father父亲;mom妈妈;uncle叔叔。根据“Betty and her brother Harry are of the same age. They are both 14 years old”可推断,哈里是作者的儿子,故选A。
23.句意:她的妹妹贝蒂和她大的弟弟哈里是相同的年龄。
teacher老师;sister姐妹;cousin表妹;friend朋友。根据“my two daughters Mary and Betty”可知,玛丽和贝蒂是姐妹关系,故选B。
24.句意:他不是一个整洁的人。
strong强壮的;nice美好的;welcome受欢迎的;tidy整洁的。根据“so his things are everywhere.”可知,东西到处都是,可见他并不整洁,故选D。
25.句意:你知道我在哪里工作吗?
how怎样;where在哪里;who谁;what什么。根据“I work at the lost and found office in our city.”可知,询问是否知道作者在哪里工作,故选B。
26.句意:许多人来这里寻找他们丢失的东西。
my我的;your你的;their他们的;our我们的。根据“Many people come here to look for ... lost things. ”可知,人们来寻找他们丢失的东西,故选C。
27.句意:现在这有一些东西。
always总是;here这;well好地;not不。根据“Now there are some things”可知,介绍失物招领处这里的物品,故选B。
28.句意:我们可以在它里面看见一些钱。
for为了;of……的;in在里面;on在……上面。“it”指代前文提到的钱包;根据“some money”可知,钱在钱包里,故选C。
29.句意:我为什么知道它?
call打电话;have有;need需要;know知道。根据“Oh, there is a watch. It’s Mr. Read’s!”及“Because it’s a birthday gift from me!”可知,询问作者是如何知道这块手表是里德先生的,故选D。
30.句意:这是一块背面有他名字的漂亮手表!
watch手表;baseball棒球;clock钟表;wallet钱包。根据“Oh, there is a watch. It’s Mr. Read’s!”可知,这是一块漂亮的手表,故选A。
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Alice,
In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life.
I am a 31 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 32 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk.
Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 33 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 34 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.”
Our school starts at eight o’ clock 35 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 36 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 37 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 38 Maths, but I will keep working on it.
After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground.
In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 39 my homework. 40 happy my family is!
This is my daily life. What about yours?
Yours,
Anna
31.A.twelve-years-old B.twelve years old C.twelve year old D.twelve-year-old
32.A.A B.An C.The D./
33.A.what B.when C.where D.how
34.A.say B.says C.said D.saying
35.A.in B.on C.at D.from
36.A.be B.is C.are D.was
37.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
38.A.for B.at C.about D.of
39.A.do B.doing C.to doing D.does
40.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
【答案】
31.D 32.C 33.B 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.C 38.B 39.A 40.A
【导语】本文是一封书信,信中主要介绍了中国学生Anna的学校生活。
31.句意:我是一个十二岁的女孩。
twelve-years-old错误形式;twelve years old十二岁;twelve year old错误形式;twelve-year-old十二岁的。此处修饰名词,用复合形容词twelve-year-old。故选D。
32.句意:这片森林非常美丽,有许多树木和花朵。
A不定冠词,用于辅音音素前;An不定冠词,用于元音音素前;The定冠词;/零冠词。根据“There is a small forest near my house.”可知,上文已经提到过这棵树,再次出现是特指,用定冠词the。故选C。
33. 句意:有时候当我正在吃早餐,就能看到我的朋友去上学。
what什么;when当……时;where哪里;how怎样。根据“I’m having breakfast”可知是当我正在吃早餐时。故选B。
34.句意:然后我妈妈经常说:“快点,不然你要迟到了。”
say说,动词原形;says说,动词单三;said说,动词过去式;saying说,现在分词。根据上文可知,本文用一般现在时,主语my mother是第三人称单数,动词需要使用单三。故选B。
35.句意:我们学校从星期一到星期五八点钟开始上课。
in在某年/月/季节;on在具体某天;at在具体某一刻;from从。根据“Monday to Friday”可知,此处指从星期一到星期五。故选D。
36.句意:我最喜欢的科目是英语、科学和生物。
be是,动词原形;is是,be动词的单三;are是,be动词的复数;was是,be动词的过去式。根据上文和“My favourite subjects”可知,本文用一般现在时,主语是复数,be动词用are。故选C。
37.句意:一些科学实验真的很有趣。
interest兴趣;interested对……感兴趣的,形容词,形容人;interesting有趣的,形容词,形容物;interestingly有趣地,副词。此处作表语用形容词,形容物用interesting。故选C。
38.句意:我不擅长数学
for对于;at在;about关于;of……的。根据“I’m not good...Maths”可知是不擅长数学,be good at“擅长”。故选B。
39.句意:有时他们帮我做家庭作业。
do做,动词原形;doing做,现在分词;to doing介词加动名词;does做,动词单三。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故选A。
40.句意:我的家庭多么幸福啊!
how引导感叹句,修饰形容词或副词;how a不引导感叹句;what引导感叹句,修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数;what a引导感叹句,修饰可数名词单数。此处中心词是形容词happy,用how引导。故选A。
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I 41 (be) English. I have a big family. My husband Jack is a teacher. We have two 42 (child). Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter. They are students in No.2 Middle School. My 43 (father) name is Jeff. My mother is Grace. They are 60 44 (year) old. They are at home. They like 45 (play) chess. Bill is my brother. He is 46 actor. Nancy is my sister. She is a nurse. She is beautiful 47 kind. She looks after the sick people 48 (real) well. I also have a brother. 49 (he) name is Lee. He loves to go hiking 50 his friends at weekends.
【答案】
41.am 42.children 43.father’s 44.years 45.playing 46.an 47.and 48.really 49.His 50.with
【导语】本文是Tina介绍她的家庭情况。她介绍了她的职业、家人的名字和职业,以及他们的爱好。
41.句意:我是英国人。主语是I,句子是一般现在时,be动词用am。故填am。
42.句意:我们有两个孩子。two修饰复数名词,child的复数形式是children。故填children。
43.句意:我父亲的名字是Jeff。 空后是名词,应用father的名词所有格修饰name,故填father’s。
44.句意:他们60岁了。空前是基数词60,空处应用复数名词years。故填years。
45.句意:他们喜欢下棋。 like doing sth“喜欢做某事”,为固定短语。故填playing。
46.句意:他是一名演员。此处表示泛指,actor以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
47.句意:她既漂亮又善良。此处是并列关系,用并列连词and连接形容词beautiful和kind。故填and。
48. 句意:她照顾病人很好。空处修饰动词,应用副词really。故填really。
49.句意:他的名字是Lee。空处修饰名词name,应用形容词性物主代词his。故填His。
50.句意:他喜欢周末和朋友去徒步。 此处应用介词with表示和谁一起。故填with。
五、书面表达
51.下周,学校将举行“和谐家庭”主题演讲活动。假如你是李佳乐,请你根据下面的提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你自己和你的家人。
My Family
My name, age (12岁)...
My family members and their jobs
Our likes or activities
...
参考词汇:farmer 农民;office worker办公室职员
写作要求:
1)文中须包含所给的所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2)短文通顺连贯,语言表达准确,书写规范整洁;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数70左右。
My Family
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Family
Hello, my name is Li Jiale, I’m twelve years old. I’m a student in Grade Seven. Let me tell you about my family.
There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is a worker, and my mother is a doctor. My sister is a student in Grade Eight. We’re in the same school. My family like sports. We often do sports at night, such as running and walking. Sometimes we play games at home.
I love my family. That’s all. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:本文应使用“一般现在时”为主;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍自己的个人信息并引出主题;
第二步,根据题干表格中的要点,介绍家庭成员的相关信息;
第三步,表达热爱自己的家人,并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②at home在家
[高分句型]
①There are four people in my family.(there be句型)
②My father is a worker, and my mother is a doctor.(and连接并列句)
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专题02 动词、连词和数词
内容导航
考点聚焦:核心考点+高考考点,有的放矢
重点速记:知识点和关键点梳理,查漏补缺
难点强化:难点内容标注与讲解,能力提升
复习提升:真题感知+提升专练,全面突破
核心考点聚焦
动词
考点
名词
一、动词的分类
分类
特点
例句
实义动词
表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,能独立作谓语。按其带不带宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
Give me some ink, please. 请给我一些墨水。
He works hard. 他工作努力。
连系动词
本身有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份等。
He is a teacher. 他是一位老师。
They look the same. 他们看起来一样。
助动词
本身无词义,不能独立作谓语,只能和实义动词一起构成谓语。可用来表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等。
I am watching TV. 我正在看电视。
I don’t speak English. 我不说英语。
情态动词
本身有一定的意义,表示人的语气和情态,不可单独作谓语,须和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语。
Tom can swim. 汤姆会游泳。
May I come in? 我可以进来吗?
1.实义动词
及物动词:能直接跟宾语
单宾语动词:即只可接一个宾语的动词,如:enjoy享受;forget忘记;borrow借入;buy买;catch抓;like
喜欢;find寻找;forget忘记;receive接受;see看见;say说;show展示;make做;tell告诉等。
I’m sorry that I forgot your address. 对不起,我忘了你的地址。
双宾语动词:即后接间接宾语(指人)和直接宾语(指物)的动词,如:give给;buy买;pay付款;hand递;read
读;return返还;sell卖等。
不及物动词:不能直接跟宾语
2.连系动词
分类
常用词
例句
表示主语的状态、特征和身份等
be(是),look(看起来),seem(似乎),feel(感觉),appear(出现),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound(听起来)
He is a good father. 他是一位好父亲。
She looks younger than before. 她看起来比以前年轻。
表示主语从一种状态到另一种状态,但侧重于转变后的结果
turn(转变),become(成为),get(得到),grow(增长),go(去),fall(跌落),come(来),prove(证明)
Everyone will grow old. 每个人都会变老。
表示主语保持某种身份、特征或状态不变
keep(保持),remain(仍旧),stay(保持),continue(继续)
The old man stays calm. 老人保持平静。
3.助动词
be
人称
数
现在时态
过去时态
现在分词
过去分词
第一人称
单数
am
was
being
been
复数
are
were
第二人称
单数
are
were
复数
are
were
第三人称
单数
is
was
复数
are
were
助动词do
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
do
do not
don’t
第三人称单数
does
does not
doesn’t
过去式
did
did not
didn’t
助动词have
形式
肯定式
否定式
缩略否定式
原形
have
have not
haven’t
第三人称单数
has
has not
hasn’t
过去式
had
had not
hadn’t
4.情态动词
情态动词表示说话人的语气和观点.情态动词有一定的词义,但不能单独作谓语,它必须和表示动作或状态的不带to的不定式(ought除外)连用,构成复合谓语.情态动词只有情态意义,即它表示说话人对动作的观点,如需要、可能、意愿或怀疑等.情态动词主要有:can(could),may(might),must, ought to, need, have to(had to).此外shall, will, should, would在一定场合下也可用作情态动词.
can/could
表示能力,意为"能,会"
表示许可时,意为"可以,能够",相当于may
用于推测,表示可能性,意为"可能",could比can更加不肯定,多用于否定或疑问句
may/might
表示允许或许可,意为"可以"
表示征询许可时,might比may的语气委婉
用于表推测时,是"可能,或许"之意,might语气更加不肯定,多用于肯定句
must
表示必须,一定要,指说话人的主观语气
mustn’t表示禁止,意为"千万不要,禁止",是说话人强有力的劝告
表示推测时,用于肯定句,意为"想必,一定",否定句中用can’t/couldn’t来代替
will
表示意志、愿望和决心,常译为"愿意"
用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求或建议等
表示习惯性动作或某种倾向,多用于现在时,常译为"总是"
should
shall的过去式,用于第一、三人称,多用于间接引语中,以征求对方意见
表示义务,职责时,意为"应当,应该",往往表示说话者的观点
表示惊讶、遗憾等,意为"竟然,居然"
表示"需要,必须",多用于疑问句和否定句
4.动词的基本形式
形式
规则变化
例句
一般现在时第三人称单数
一般情况在动词后直接加-s
look→looks;work→works
以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾的动词,后加-es
catch→catches;go→goes
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-es
study→studies;try→tries
现在分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ing
read→reading;go→going
以ee、oe、ye结尾的动词,直接加-ing
see →seeing;toe→toeing
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing
love→loving;write→writing
以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ing
cut→cutting;put→putting
少数以ie结尾的动词,先变ie 为y再加-ing
die→dying;lie→lying
过去式和过去分词
一般情况在动词后直接加-ed
ask→asked;help→helped
以不发音字母e结尾的动词,只加-d
like→liked;live→lived
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed
cry→cried;study→studied
以重读闭音节结尾,词尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,先双写辅音字母,再加-ed
stop→stopped;plan→planned
1.There ________ any eggs in the kitchen. I need to buy some.
A.are B.aren’t C.is D.isn’t
2.—Where ________ my two cups of milk, Mum?
—On the table.
A.is B.are C.am D.be
3.________ Tina ________ carrots?
A.Does; like B.Does; likes C.Do; like D.Do; likes
4.We enjoy ________ very much. I can ________ all day.
A.paint, to paint B.painting, paint C.to paint, painting
5.Can you ________ that in English? Yes, it is a book.
A.speak B.say C.know
6.—Can you ________ “black”, please?
—Yes, B-L-A-C-K.
A.say B.thank C.spell
7.It usually ________ my mother one and a half hours to do housework every day.
A.spends B.costs C.takes D.pays
8.My sister ________ cool colours ________ blue and green.
A.like; like B.likes; likes C.like; likes D.likes; like
9.Dear, the noodles ________ a little salty, but I’m happy that you cook them by yourself.
A.feel B.smell C.look D.taste
10.The teacher _________ at the blackboard and said, “You must look carefully.”
A.laughed B.jumped C.pointed D.looked
· 思路点拨:
1. 句意:厨房里没有鸡蛋了。我需要买一些。考查主谓一致。are是,主语是you或复数形式;aren’t不是,主语是you或复数形式;is是,主语是第三人称单数形式;isn’t不是,主语是第三人称单数形式。此处是there be结构,遵循就近原则;根据“I need to buy some.”可知,本句是否定句,主语是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,因此用aren’t。故选B。
2. 句意:——我的两杯牛奶在哪里,妈妈?——在桌子上。考查be动词。句子的主语是“my two cups of milk”,be动词的单复数用cups决定,cups表复数,所以be动词用are,故选B。
3. 句意:蒂娜喜欢胡萝卜吗?考查助动词的用法。主语Tina表示单数,结合选项可知,此处应用助动词Does提问;does后接动词原形,所以第二空应用like。故选A。
4. 句意:我们非常喜欢画画。我可以画一整天。考查非谓语动词和情态动词的用法。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,第二个空前是情态动词,故第二个空用动词原形。故选B。
5. 句意:——你能用英语说那个吗?——是的,它是一本书。考查动词辨析。speak说(语言);say说(具体内容);know知道。根据答语“Yes, it is a book.”可知,此处是在询问对方能否用英语说出某个物体的名称,所以应该用say。speak通常用于表示说某种语言。故选B。
6. 句意:——请问,你会拼写“black”吗?——是的,B-L-A-C-K。考查动词辨析。say说;thank谢谢;spell拼写。根据答语“B-L-A-C-K.”可知是问怎么拼写“black”,故选C。
7. 句意:我母亲通常每天花1.5个小时做家务。考查动词辨析。spends花费,主语是人;costs花费,主语是物;takes花费,主语常用It;pays支付,主语是人。根据“It usually ... my mother one and a half hours to do housework”可知,此处是句型it takes sb time to do sth“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选C。
8. 句意:我妹妹喜欢像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色。考查动词及介词用法。like喜欢,动词;like像,介词。根据“My sister … cool colours”可知,第一个空处缺少动词,主语“My sister”为第三人称单数形式,因此第一个空处谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式likes;根据“cool colours … blue and green”可知,第二个空处表示像蓝色和绿色这样的冷色调颜色,like“像”,介词。故选D。
9. 句意:亲爱的,这面条有点咸,但我很高兴是你自己煮的。考查动词辨析。feel摸起来;smell闻起来;look看起来;taste尝起来。根据“the noodles...a little salty”可知,此处指面条尝起来有点咸。故选D。
10. 句意:老师指着黑板并说:“你们必须要仔细看”。考查动词辨析。laughed笑;jumped跳;pointed指;looked看。根据 “The teacher … the blackboard and said”可知是指着黑板说。故选C。
· 答案1-5 BBABB 6-10 CCDDC
连词
1.并列连词
表示并列关系的常见连词有:and (和;又;而且), as well as( 也 ; 和 ), both...and...( 既……又……), not only...but also...( 不仅……而且……), neither...nor... (既不……也不……)。
连词
用法
例句
but
意为"但是",表示意义递进的转折或前后两个事实相反。
His mother won’t be there, but his father might.
他母亲不会去那里,但他父亲也许会去。
while
意为"但是,然而",强调对比性的转折。
I like English while he likes math.
我喜欢英语而他喜欢数学。
yet
意为"可是;然而",表示转折时,前面可与and连用,且这两个部分的主语是一致的。
I failed again, and yet I never give up.
我又失败了,然而我绝不放弃。
2.从属连词
从属连词
用法及例句
that
用于引导宾语从句,引导从句时无意义,常省略。
He told me(that)he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。
though/although (虽然,尽管),
even if/though (即使)
可用于引导让步状语从句,though/although 不能与but连用。
Though he has a cold,he still goes to school.
=He has a cold,but he still goes to work.
尽管他感冒了,他仍然去上学了。
if, whether (...or not)(是否)
可用于引导宾语从句,不可省略。
I don’t know whether it will rain or not today.
我不知道今天会不会下雨。
if (如果),
unless (除非;如不),
as long as(只要)
引导条件状语从句。
Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English.
尽管他年龄很大,他仍然自学英语。
because (因为),
用于引导原因状语从句。
I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired.我不想外出因为我太累了。
so...that, such...that
(如此……以至于……)
可用于引导结果状语从句。
The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave.
这儿的风景太美了,以至于我不想离开了。
since自从,until/till直到,after在……之后,before在……之前,when当……时候,while当……时侯,as soon as一……就……,whenever无论何时
用于引导时间状语从句。
When I arrived there, it was raining.当我到那里时,天正在下雨。
as if/as though (仿佛;好像)
It seems as if it is going to rain.好像将要下雨了。
so that(以便),
in order that(为了)
I get up early so that I won’t be late for class.
我起得很早,这样我上课不会迟到。
1.Linda has a volleyball ________ her sister doesn’t.
A.so B.and C.but
2.My new school is not big, ________ it’s clean and beautiful.
A.or B.and C.but D.so
3.We are in different classes ________ we are good friends.
A.but B.and C.or
4.—What’s your family like?
—I have a big family, ________ we love each other very much.
A.but B.and C.because D.so
5.Linda is very active in class activities ________ everyone likes her.
A.because B.so C.but
思路点拨:
1. 句意:琳达有一个排球,但她姐姐没有。考查连词辨析。so所以;and和;but但是。前后两句是转折关系,用but连接。故选C。
2. 句意:我的新学校不大,但干净漂亮。考查连词辨析。or或者;and和;but但是;so所以。前后表示转折关系,应用but。故选C。
3. 句意:我们在不同的班级,但我们是好朋友。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;or或者。根据“different classes…we are good friends”可知,不同的班级与是好朋友之间是转折关系,应用but表示“但”,故选A。
4. 句意:——你的家人怎么样?——我有一个大家庭,我们非常相爱。考查连词辨析。but但是;and和;because因为;so所以。根据“I have a big family…we love each other very much.”的语境可知,此处表示并列关系,and符合。故选B。
5. 句意:琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,所以大家都喜欢她。考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Linda is very active in class activities…everyone likes her.”可知(因为)琳达在课堂活动中很活跃,“所以”大家都喜欢她。故选B。
· 答案1. C 2. C 3. A 4.B 5.B
数词
数词的分类:数词分为基数词和序数词。基数词表示数目的多少。序数词表示事物的先后顺序,往往与定冠词the连用。
基数词
(1)0—12单独记。如: zero, one, two, three等。
(2)13—19的词尾都是teen。如:fourteen, seventeen等,但13—thirteen,15—fifteen,18—eighteen需要特殊记。
(3)20以上的整十的基数词均以ty结尾。
20—twenty,30—thirty,40—forty,50—fifty,80—eighty等。
(4)"几十几"要加连字符号"-"。
48—forty-eight, 97—ninety-seven等。
(5)"几百几十"或者"几百几十几"在"百"后加and。
156—one hundred and fifty-six, 509—five hundred and nine。
(6)四位数或者四位数以上的基数词的拼写规律:用逗号从右往左每三位加一个逗号,第一个逗号读作thousand(千),第二个逗号读作million(百万),第三个逗号读作billion(十亿),hundred后莫忘"and"。
3,610=three thousand six hundred and ten;
94,295=ninety-four thousand two hundred and ninety-five;
基数词的用法
1. 用作基数词单位的 hundred, thousand, million, billion 通常不带复数词尾-s,但若用于表示数百、数千、数百万这样的泛指,则用复数。
About two thousand people died in the earthquake. 大约有两千人在地震中丧生。
Thousands of people go to the seaside every year. 每年成千上万的人到海滨去。
2.英语中没有“万”这个读数单位,要表示汉语中的“万”,英语需借用thousand一词.
“一万”用“十个千”表示(ten thousand),
“十万”用“一百个千”表示(one hundred thousand)。
3.两组与数词有关的介词短语表示人的大约岁数或年代。:
⑴ in+定冠词the+数词的复数形式,表示年代。
如:20世纪90年代:in the 1990s/1990’s ; 19世纪70年代:in the 1870s或1870’s
⑵ in+物主代词+数词的复数形式,表示某人的年龄。如:in one’s thirties。
如:in his thirties在他三十多岁时;He is early twenties. 他才二十出头。
4.表示日期和年份。具体日期的表达要用序数词,年份前用介词in, 具体日期前用介词on。
在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。读法:1988读作nineteen eighty-eight
5.表示时刻:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。
5:00 five (o’clock); 12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven; 8:30读作half past eight/eight thirty
3:05读作five past three/three five; 5:48读作twelve to six/five fort图片yeight
6.表示顺序或编号。单数名词+基数词,名词的第一个字母通常要大写。
第一课:Lesson One ; 第三十二页:Page 32; 第305房间:Room 305;
基数词变序数词
(1)序数词多数是由“基数词+th”构成。如:six→sixth,seven→seventh, sixteen→ sixteenth等。
(2)整十的数字变序数词,先将词尾y改为i,再加eth。如:fifty-→fiftieth,seventy→seventieth等。
(3)非整十的多位数,将个位数变成序数词即可:twenty-first(第21),thirty-sixth(第36),ninety-ninth(第99),three hundred and sixty-fifth(第365)等。
(4)少数的序数词属于特殊情况,而且这类词也常常是考点,大家要特别注意记忆。
如:one→first,two→second,three→third,five→fifth,eight→eighth,twelve→twelfth
5.first, second, third 通常可缩写为1st, 2nd, 3rd。
以th结尾的序数词可缩写为“基数词+th”:4th, 5th, 9th, 11th, 60th, 128th等。
序数词的用法
1 序数词的前面一般要用定冠词the表示”第几“的意思
2 可以用于年、月、日的表达;年、月用基数词,日用序数
1.April is the ________ month of the year and October is the tenth month.
A.second B.third C.fourth D.fifth
2.— How old is your little brother?
— He’s 9 years old. And we’re going to have a celebration on his ________ birthday.
A.nine B.ninth C.nineth
3.—What’s the time now?
—It’s ________.
A.five past four B.five to four C.five to five
4.—Grandma’s ________ birthday is coming. Why not buy a present for her?
—Why not buy ________ flowers to show our love?
A.eightieth; eighty B.eighty; eighty C.eightieth; eightieth
5.Dave is the ________ son of the family. He has two young brothers.
A.first B.second C.third
思路点拨:
1. 句意:四月是一年中的第四个月,十月是第十个月。考查序数词。second第二;third第三;fourth第四;fifth第五。根据常识可知,四月是一年中的第四个月,fourth符合语境。故选C。
2. 句意:——你的小弟弟几岁了?——他9岁了。我们打算在他9岁生日那天庆祝。考查数词辨析。nine九;ninth第九;nineth拼写错误。根据“on his...birthday”可知,此句指九岁生日,“第九个生日”用序数词ninth。故选B。
3. 句意:——现在几点了?——三点五十五分。考查时间表达法。five past four四点零五分;five to four三点五十五分;five to five四点五十五分。观察图片,时间为3点55分。分钟大于30,应用to表示,表达方式为“(60减去分钟数)+to+(下一小时)”,意为“差几分钟到下一小时”。三点五十五分,也就是差五分钟到四点,应为five to four,故选B。
4. 句意:——奶奶八十岁生日快到了。为什么不给她买件礼物呢?——为什么不买八十朵花来表达我们的爱呢?考查数词。第一个空指“第八十岁的生日”,表示顺序用序数词eightieth;第二个空指“八十朵花”,表示数量用基数词eighty。故选A。
5. 句意:戴夫是这个家庭的第一个儿子。他有两个弟弟。 考查序数词。first第一,首要的,表示顺序上的第一个;second第二,表示顺序处于第二位;third第三,表示顺序是第三位。 因为戴夫有两个弟弟,这意味着他是家里的第一个儿子,所以应该用“first”。故选A。
· 答案1. C 2. B 3. B 4.A 5.A
一、单项选择
1.—Do you like Dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭) ?
—Yes. But new clothes always _________ too much.
A.spend B.cost C.take D.pay
2.My grandpa usually ________ his dog after dinner. It is a good way to exercise.
A.feeds B.walks C.meets
3.—Sandy, your scarf is beautiful. What’s it made of?
—Thanks. It’s made of silk, so it ________ soft and smooth.
A.smells B.sounds C.feels D.keeps
4.—Jay, how many horses can you see in Ningbo Youngor Zoo?
—Let me ________. One, two, three, four, ...ten horses.
A.read B.count C.spell D.listen
5.—________ your friend ________ a white kite?
—I don’t know.
A.Do; have B.Do; has C.Does; have
6.—Can you play the piano?
—No, I ________. But I ________ play the drums.
A.can; can B.can’t; can’t C.can’t; can
7.—Wow! There ________ three apples in the packet.
—Really? ________ there any chocolate?
A.is; Is B.are; Are C.is; Are D.are; Is
8.I often ________ with my friends in the park when I ________ a child.
A.play; am B.played; am C.play; was D.played; was
9.—Do you like your community?
—Yes. Life here is easy and people around ________ friendly.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
10.— Sam, can you sing?
— I love singing, but I ________ sing well.
A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t
11.My school is not very big ________ it’s tidy. Welcome to my school.
A.and B.or C.but
12.—Hi, Mike, would you like to play ping-pong with me?
—I’d love to, ______ I have to finish my homework.
A.because B.and C.so D.but
13.This is our dining hall. It’s not big, ________ the food is good.
A.or B.because C.so D.but
14.I live in the country. It’s not very big, ________ life here is comfortable.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
15.My grandmother can make Mapo tofu ________ my mother can’t.
A.and B.but C.soon D.also
16.We want to go to the zoo, ________ it is raining so hard that we have to stay at home.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
17.________ month of a year is May.
A.Two B.The second C.Five D.The fifth
18.About ________ Asians came to the USA to learn IT science last year.
A.thousands B.thousands of C.five thousand D.five thousands
19.There are around three ________ students in our grade.
A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundreds of
20.Miss Chen plans to plant ________ trees. Now she is planting the ________ tree.
A.three; third B.third; three C.third; third
二、语法选择
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Look! This is our new school! You can find three buildings and a playground. It’s not very big, 1 it’s really beautiful. We love it very much!
As a new student of junior high, I make some plans. Firstly, 2 many new subjects, so I need to get ready for every lesson. Secondly, I will start a hobby. There are many 3 to join. I decide to join Basketball Club because I have 4 basketball friends.
My parents ask me, “ 5 do you feel about the new school life?” I say, “It 6 me excited, but I am a bit worried. I have a lot of tasks and homework. It’s hard 7 my time. What should I do?” They give me 8 paper boat and say, “Dear, you will face new problems. Sometimes, you have to sail your boat by yourself. 9 fact, it’s OK to make mistakes. Just try 10 best and work hard. We are always here to help.” I feel so warm and thankful about their words.
All in all, I will enjoy my journey in junior high.
1.A.and B.or C.but
2.A.there are B.there is C.there was
3.A.club B.clubs C.club’s
4.A.three B.third C.the third
5.A.What B.How C.Where
6.A.makes B.made C.will make
7.A.plan B.planning C.to plan
8.A.a B.an C.the
9.A.On B.At C.In
10.A.you B.your C.yours
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
Hi! My 11 is Anthony. I’m from Canada.
Look at (看) this 12 . What do you 13 ? It’s a photo of my family. There are (有) 14 people in my family — my grandparents, my parents, my 15 and I.
My mother is a stewardess (空姐). She goes to many places. She likes her job (工作).
I like 16 job, too. She always brings us gifts (礼物).
My father is 17 teacher. He is in a middle school. He plays with my sister and me every evening.
My sister is 5 years old. 18 a nice girl. What color does she like? 19 . She has a red cup, a red quilt, a red jacket ...
My grandparents are old. My grandmother is 70 and my grandfather is 73. They are 20 to me. I like to go to the park with them every morning.
11.A.dog B.name C.friend D.phone
12.A.map B.photo C.jacket D.number
13.A.spell B.meet C.say D.see
14.A.four B.five C.six D.seven
15.A.brother B.sister C.aunt D.cousin
16.A.my B.his C.her D.your
17.A.the B.an C.a D./
18.A.I’m B.you’re C.He’s D.She’s
19.A.Red B.Green C.Blue D.Purple
20.A.middle B.nice C.red D.blue
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Look at the photo! It is the finger family.
The man is Finger 21 . How old is he? He is 35 years old. He has black hair. The woman is Finger Mother. What’s her age? She is 33 years old. She 22 (not have) black hair. She has red hair. 23 is the boy? Oh, he is Finger Brother. His age is 10. His hair is black, too. The girl is Finger Sister. She is 24 8-year-old girl. Her hair 25 (look) nice. Who is the little girl? Oh, she is Finger Baby. She is 3 years old. What colour is her hair? 26 (it) colour is purple.
There are five 27 (member) in the family. They are my good friends. They work together 28 help each other. What a happy family! I see and use 29 (they) every day and they say hello 30 me every day.
真题感知
一、选择题
1.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)Jim was eight years old five years ago. Now he is _____ years old. ( )
A.five B.eight C.thirteen
2.(2023·新疆克拉玛依·小升初真题)—How many days are there in June? ( )
—______.
A.31 B.30 C.29
3.(2023·广西·小升初真题)Last week, we surveyed the students in our school on their learning goals. The picture on the right shows the results. ______ out of 60 students don’t have any learning goal. ( )
A.9 B.15 C.21 D.30
4.(2022·广东中山·小升初真题)—Where is Mr. Smith’s office? ( )
—It’s on ______ floor of the tall building across the street.
A.five B.fifth C.the five D.the fifth
5.(2022·浙江宁波·小升初真题)I’m twenty-nine years old. My sister is four years younger than me. So my sister is _______ years old. ( )
A.thirty-five B.twenty-five C.thirty-three
6.(2022·湖北黄冈·小升初真题)He is playing the suona, ______ the phone rings. ( )
A.or B.but C.with
7.(2022·陕西汉中·小升初真题)Summer is coming.The days are getting longer ______ longer. ( )
A.but B.and C.so D.after
8.(2022·安徽黄山·小升初真题)Today was a bad ______ good day for me. ( )
A.and B.but C.so
9.(2022·河南平顶山·小升初真题)My brother is a naughty __________ lovely boy. ( )
A.but B.and C.so
10.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)I don’t like cake ________ bread. ( )
A.and B.for C.or
11.(2022·甘肃陇南·小升初真题)Our room was big ________ everything was very old. ( )
A.but B.because C.about
12.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)Did John _____ a film last night? ( )
A.see B.saw C.sees
13.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)She was short, so she _____ ride the bike well. ( )
A.can B.can’t C.couldn’t
14.(2024·江西赣州·小升初真题)We _____ grapes. They were delicious. ( )
A.eat B.ate C.eating
15.(2023·山西太原·小升初真题)Alice was a ______ and she was good at ______. ( )
A.dancer; dancing B.dancing; dancer C.dancer; dance
16.(2023·山西运城·小升初真题)—When ______ you make the model house? ( )
—Two days ago.
A.did B.will C.do
17.(2023·山西临汾·小升初真题)—What does your sister ______, Joe? ( )
—She ______ long hair and big eyes.
A.looks like; has B.look like; is C.look like; has
18.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)Mr Green often __________ to work early in the morning. ( )
A.go B.goes C.going
19.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)My mother __________ dinner last night. ( )
A.cook B.cooks C.cooked
20.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)The children are __________ the trees now. ( )
A.water B.watering C.waters
21.(2024·河北唐山·小升初真题)I __________ 3 kilograms when I was born (出生). ( )
A.am B.is C.was
22.(2022·河北唐山·小升初真题)Daniel ______ many gifts the day before yesterday. ( )
A.bought B.buy C.buys
23.(2024·全国·小升初真题)They are singing and _________ together. ( )
A.dance B.danced C.dancing
24.(2024·全国·小升初真题)Wu Binbin _________ an interesting dream last night. ( )
A.have B.has C.had
25.(2023·浙江温州·小升初真题)—Does John ______ in Canberra? ( )
—No. He ______ in Beijing now.
A.live; lives B.lives; lives C.live; lived
提升专练
一、单项选择
1.—Please ________ the photo on the wall.
—OK. I ________ it. How beautiful it is!
A.look; see B.look at; see C.see; look
2.—How do you ________ your name?
—P-E-T-E-R, Peter.
A.spell B.say C.see
3.—Can your sister ________ English?
—Yes. She often ________ some stories in English.
A.speak; talks B.speak; says C.speak; speaks D.speak; tells
4.—It is 10:00 p.m. Maybe the shop is closed.
—It ________ open late on Saturdays.
A.leaves B.goes C.stops D.stays
5.Sandy is a polite girl. She often ________ hello to her teachers and often ________ with her classmates after class.
A.talks; speaks B.says; tells C.speaks; talks D.says; talks
6.Peter and I ________ in Room 610.
A.am B.is C.are
7.— he a white bag?
—No, he has a black bag.
A.Does; has B.Do; has C.Does; have
8.—________ Chen Dan love playing Chinese chess?
—Yes, he ________ even good at it.
A.Is; are B.Do; is C.Does; is D.Is; is
9.—What _________ your English teacher _________?
—She’s beautiful with long hair.
A.is; look like B.are; like C.does; like D.does; look like
10.Luo yang likes swimming very much and he ________ swim very well.
A.can’t B.can C.shouldn’t D.should
11.It’s raining hard outside, ________ I can’t play football with my friends.
A.but B.so C.and D.because
12.I often ride a bike to school, ________ today I want to walk there.
A.but B.or C.because D.so
13.—Henry, do you want to watch birds with me?
—I hope I can, ________ I must do my homework first.
A.and B.but C.or D.because
14.Love from parents is like the wind—you can’t see it ________ you can feel it.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
15.I usually drink coffee in the morning, ________ today I feel like drinking tea.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
16.I usually drink milk in the morning, ________ today I want to drink juice.
A.but B.and C.so
17.—How many students are there in your school?
—Let me see. About ________ students.
A.thousand of B.thousand C.four thousands D.four thousand
18.—How old is your brother, Gina?
—He is ________ years old and today is his ________ birthday.
A.five; fifth B.five; five C.fifth; five
19.Every year, ________ students enter a college here. ________ of them are from foreign countries.
A.thousands of; Five hundreds B.thousand of; Five hundred
C.thousands of; Five hundred D.thousand of; Five hundreds
20.My aunt gave me a bike as my present on my ________ birthday.
A.ten B.tenth C.the tenth
二、完形填空
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Hi, everyone! I’m Mrs. Read. I’m an English woman. I have a big family. There are 21 people in it. They are my husband (丈夫), Mr. Read, my two daughters Mary and Betty, my 22 Harry and me.
Mary is twenty-three years old. She is a math teacher. Her 23 Betty and her brother Harry are of the same age. They are both 14 years old.
Mr. Read is a driver. He is not a 24 man, so his things are everywhere. Sometimes he loses his things.
Do you know 25 I work? I work at the lost and found office in our city. Many people come here to look for 26 lost things. Now there are some things 27 . First, a blue school-bag. A.man found it in the park. There is also a wallet (钱包). We can see some money 28 it. Oh, there is a watch. It’s Mr. Read’s! Why do I 29 it? Because it’s a birthday gift from me! It’s a nice 30 with his name on the back! I will give it to him after work.
21.A.three B.four C.five D.six
22.A.son B.father C.mom D.uncle
23.A.teacher B.sister C.cousin D.friend
24.A.strong B.nice C.welcome D.tidy
25.A.how B.where C.who D.what
26.A.my B.your C.their D.our
27.A.always B.here C.well D.not
28.A.for B.of C.in D.on
29.A.call B.have C.need D.know
30.A.watch B.baseball C.clock D.wallet
三、语法选择
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
Dear Alice,
In your letter, you say you don’t know the daily life of Chinese students. Now I’m writing to tell you more about myself and my school life.
I am a 31 girl. I live in a town in Guangzhou. It’s not very far from the city center. There is a small forest near my house. 32 forest is very beautiful with many trees and flowers. In the evening, I often take my dog Happy there for a walk.
Our school is just one street across my house. Sometimes 33 I’m having breakfast, I can see my friends going to school. Then my mother often 34 , “Hurry up, or you will be late for school.”
Our school starts at eight o’ clock 35 Monday to Friday. My favourite subjects 36 English, Science and Biology. Some scientific experiments (实验) are really 37 . To be honest, however, I’m not good 38 Maths, but I will keep working on it.
After class, we often talk with each other about today’s classes or play in the playground.
In the evening, I often have dinner with my parents. Sometimes they help me 39 my homework. 40 happy my family is!
This is my daily life. What about yours?
Yours,
Anna
31.A.twelve-years-old B.twelve years old C.twelve year old D.twelve-year-old
32.A.A B.An C.The D./
33.A.what B.when C.where D.how
34.A.say B.says C.said D.saying
35.A.in B.on C.at D.from
36.A.be B.is C.are D.was
37.A.interest B.interested C.interesting D.interestingly
38.A.for B.at C.about D.of
39.A.do B.doing C.to doing D.does
40.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a
四、短文填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Hello, everyone! My name is Tina. I 41 (be) English. I have a big family. My husband Jack is a teacher. We have two 42 (child). Tom is my son. Linda is my daughter. They are students in No.2 Middle School. My 43 (father) name is Jeff. My mother is Grace. They are 60 44 (year) old. They are at home. They like 45 (play) chess. Bill is my brother. He is 46 actor. Nancy is my sister. She is a nurse. She is beautiful 47 kind. She looks after the sick people 48 (real) well. I also have a brother. 49 (he) name is Lee. He loves to go hiking 50 his friends at weekends.
五、书面表达
51.下周,学校将举行“和谐家庭”主题演讲活动。假如你是李佳乐,请你根据下面的提示和要求,用英语写一篇短文,向大家介绍你自己和你的家人。
My Family
My name, age (12岁)...
My family members and their jobs
Our likes or activities
...
参考词汇:farmer 农民;office worker办公室职员
写作要求:
1)文中须包含所给的所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2)短文通顺连贯,语言表达准确,书写规范整洁;
3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称;
4)词数70左右。
My Family
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