中考冲刺（阅读理解30道）-【刷好题】2024-2025学年英语热点题型专练（人教版）

中考冲刺（阅读理解30道） How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. Itˈs better to use a china (瓷制的) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1．The passage is about how to _________. A．produce things B．burn things C．help others D．be green 2．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things. C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad. 3．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _________. A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle 4．The passage may come from _________. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine Mike studies in Sunshine Middle School now. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥ 60 student: ¥20 child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: ¥30 student: ¥15 child (under 6): free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ¥50 student: ¥25 child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: Y15 student: ¥7.5 child (under 6): free 5．Which of the following places can people visit for the longest time on an open day? A．the Palace Museum B．the Badaling Great Wall C．the Summer Palace D．Beijing Zoo 6．Mike and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 7．Which two places can Mike and his parents visit if they only have ¥120? A．The Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo. B．The Palace Museum and Beijing Zoo. C．The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. D．Beijing Zoo and the Badaling Great Wall. 8．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide. Best English Learning Apps If you’re reading this, you already understand some English. We’re here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you! Hello English Price: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing. Google Translate Price: FreeGoogle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard(标准的) text-to-text translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunciation. Finally, you can point the camera at objects. Busuu Price: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. The app also includes accent(口音) training and it’s one of the few good offline English learning apps. Duolingo Price: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others. 9．How many lessons does Hello English offer? A．22. B．150. C．475. D．10,000. 10．Which app is now for free? A．Hello English. B．Google Translate. C．Busuu. D．Duolingo. 11．The app Duolingo is more ________. A．serious B．colorful C．important D．popular 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 600,000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The huge desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields (沙丘地). Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原) and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach deep underground to get water. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert. The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it. 12．The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area. 13．Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. 14．There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions. 15．The main idea of the passage is about how to travel in the Sahara. Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16．According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A．played in summer B．like flying kites C．invented in Beijing D．popular in North China 17．How is hide-and-seek usually played? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One runs and others try to catch. 18．Which ancient game is like watching a film? A．Kicking stone balls. B．Flying kites. C．Playing hide-and-seek. D．Watching shadow plays. 　　With the help of scientific technology, men have made life better and more convenient. Here are some products with new functions which may surprise you. It’s not just a phone. China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.　MORE 　　They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making salty food less salty. Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.　MORE 　　It’s not just a sticker. It’s said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem—tiny stickers that are made out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.　MORE 　　They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars.　MORE 19．The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from 　　　　. A．China B．Germany C．Malaysia D．America 20．If you think your food is too salty, you can use the 　　　　mentioned in the passage. A．spoons B．cups C．chopsticks D．bottles 21．The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to 　　　　. A．two weeks B．four weeks C．five weeks D．eight weeks 22．In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can  　　　　. A．send out dirty air B．take in dirty air C．wash our feet D．make noise pollution 23．The passage is probably from 　　　　. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a poster D．a website ①Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving (感恩节) on the fourth Thursday of November. The name "Black Friday" originated in (起源于) Philadelphia. There people used it to describe the heavy traffic (交通) on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas. On that day, many things are on sale. But is Black Friday always good for people? ②Many of us love to get discounts (折扣), because we can buy many things at a low price. However, it isn't always a good thing. Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don't really need some of these things. ③Then what's the alternative (可供选择的事物) to Black Friday? You don't need to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, and you could buy nothing. People in some countries hold (举行) Buy Nothing Day (BND) on the same day as Black Friday, and in other countries people hold it on the last Saturday in November. The rules are simple. Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending. ④What other things can people do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people go for a walk; some people stay at home; some people give out clothes to people in need on that day. 24．On Black Friday, ________________. A．Americans go to work as usual B．people usually shops for thanksgiving C．people can buy many things cheaply D．most people buy nothing now 25．What can we know from the passage?      A．The traffic is usually heavy on Thanksgiving. B．Black Friday and BND are on the same day. C．Black Friday is both good and bad for people. D．BND makes people think less and buy less. 26．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us something about Black Friday. B．To let us know when to buy cheap things. C．To tell people some rules of Black Friday. D．To tell people some popular holidays.             What to Watch Between 2021 and 2022 Films Chinese Doctors My Country,My Parents The Battle AtLake Changjin II Watergate Bridge Free Guy Date to come out Jul. 9th, 2021 Sept. 30th, 2021 Feb. 1st, 2022 Aug. 27th, 2021 Director Liu Weiqiang Wu Jing Zhang Ziyi Xu Zheng Shen Teng Xu Ke Shawn Levy Starring (主演) Zhang Hanyu Yuan Quan Zhu Yawen Jackson Yee Wu Jing Zhang Ziyi Xu Zheng Shen Teng Wu Jing Yi Yangqianxi Li Chen Zhu Yawen Ryan Reynolds Jodie Comer Lil Rel Howery Taika Waititi Length 129 minutes 157 minutes 149 minutes 115 minutes 27．If Jack is free on January 1st, 2022, he can see the following films EXCEPT _________. A．Chinese Doctors B．My Country, My Parents C．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge D．Free Guy 28．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge is directed by ____________. A．Wu Jing B．Shawn Levy C．Liu Weiqiang D．Xu Ke 29．How many films are longer than two hours? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jackson Yee plays a role in My Country, My Parents. B．Liu Weiqiang’s film is longer than the other three. C．Free Guy was shown at the end of July. D．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge was shown at the beginning of February. 31．The passage is most probably from ____________. A．a magazine B．a dictionary C．a diary D．a textbook A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022. ★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 32．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________. A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists 33．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________. A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends C．keep happy D．take the place of sports 34．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping. A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites C．special in-app services D．social media websites 35．The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life. A．two B．three C．four D．five 36．In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World. D．Science Research. Some students are planning to have a barbecue（烧烤）this Sunday. Here is the plan for the day. 8:30 a.m. 1.Meet at City Supermarket.      2.Buy some food and drinks. 9:30 a.m. Take the bus to People’s Park. 10:00 a.m. 1.Arrive at People’s Park. 2.Hire（租）some tools, such as grills（烤架）, knives and brushes. 10:30 a.m. 1.Take out the food and drinks.       2.Cut the meat into pieces. 3.Skewer（串）the vegetables, chicken wings and meat. 11:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Grill and enjoy the food. 1:00 p.m.~1:30 p.m. 1.Give back the tools.        2.Put the waste into different rubbish bins. 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Have a rest in the park or go for a walk by the lake. 3:05 p.m. Go home. If you want to take part in the activity, please call Li Hua at 232-9765 and sign up before this Friday. 37．The students are going to buy some food and drinks at _______. A．City Supermarket B．People’s Park C．a barbecue restaurant D．their home 38．Students will spend about _______ at the People’s Park. A．five and a half hours B．four hours C．four and a half hours D．five hours 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Day B．A Plan of a Barbecue Day C．How to Barbecue D．Come and Join the Activity I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter. “Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?” “Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?” “Yes, madam.” Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.“Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher. Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me. 40．What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school? A．To tell a story. B．To talk about his family. C．To write down some new words. D．To write down his name and address. 41．Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first? A．He was ill. B．He was nervous. C．He didn’t know how to do that. D．He didn’t understand the teacher’s words. 42．What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage? A．Strict. B．Creative. C．Funny. D．Kind. 43．What does the underlined word “They”refer to? A．The writer’s classmates. B．The writer’s name and address. C．The new school and the teacher. D．The teacher’s words and encouragement. 44．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My school life B．My first teacher C．My first day at school D．The story behind my name SPECIAL OFFER Join us before July and receive a free T-shirt and three weeks’ free membership. 30 classes every week, including table tennis, football, swimming and other best classes. Two branches（分店）in Changsha: one in Kaifu District and one in Yuhua District. Open from 9 a.m.to 11 p.m. 365 days a year. Call 0731-77757888 for more information. Keep fit! Keep healthy！ 45．If you join the club in _______, you can get a free T-shirt. A．June B．July C．September 46．What can we learn from the chart? A．People can play tennis, play football and swim in the club. B．People who join the club can have free membership for a year. C．If people want to know more information, they can call the club. Dear Li Hua, My name is Cynthia, but my friends call me Cindy. I’m so glad you’re coming to my home. I live at No.188 Dongfeng Road in Guangzhou. My house is big. I’ve lived with my parents, a sister, Ann and two brothers, Jack and Mike. I have lived here for five years. Ann likes Chinese literature. Jack likes cartoon movies and Mike likes playing Chinese chess. They all like making friends with their classmates. My favorite TV play is Journey to the West. Have you heard of Monkey King? He’s my favorite character. If you like this TV play, I’d like to enjoy it with you. I also like fashion show. Some models often perform on stage. They are all very professional. I’ll take you to enjoy their performance. I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Guangzhou. Cindy 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 47．How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．Who likes cartoon movies? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Ann. D．Li Hua. 49．What do Jack and Mike do? A．They are workers. B．They are teachers. C．They are students. D．They are models. 50．What is Cindy interested in? A．TV play and fashion show. B．Fashion and music. C．Sports and art. D．Music and film. 51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cindy is going to stay with Li Hua’s family in Guangzhou. B．Li Hua is coming to Guangzhou. C．Li Hua comes to Guangzhou to watch fashion show. D．Li Hua will go to see models with her brothers. Every country has its own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of doing something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other people’s customs and cultures. And we should always respect them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries people use chopsticks while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn about them. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。 52．A custom is a common way of doing something. 53．There are different customs and traditions in different countries. 54．People in Asian counties take off their shoes before going inside their homes. 55．In India, people often use their hands to eat. 56．We should never respect different customs and cultures. Did you throw anything away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bins. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury some of it underground. 57 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfill, landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. 58 In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for the society. 59 So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 60 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus (红利) points. 61 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And throw them in the right rubbish bins. B．The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. C．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. D．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. E．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping Cards! Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging（包装）is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 62．According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A．To produce useful products. B．To know how to be green. C．To shop for green products. D．To recycle used products. 63．The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A．it takes shorter time B．it saves energy C．the food is fresher D．the food costs less 64．What does the underlined word “This” refers to? A．Buying only necessary products. B．Not shopping for anything. C．Shopping for important products. D．Buying only food and clothes. 65．Which is the correct structure（结构） of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Healthy B．Recycling Waste C．Buying Green Products D．Reducing Energy Use Whether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you’ll behave well. Before you go, ask what kind of a visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won’t be expected to bring anything with you. If you’re invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert. When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don’t just say: “I’ll have a Coke.” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way you won’t ask for something they don’t have, which will save everyone from embarrassment（尴尬）. When you’re invited to someone’s house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline（婉拒）your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards. Remember that while some people appreciate a guest’s help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself. When the meal is ready, it’s polite to try everything on offer. When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time! 67．What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her? A．Drinks. B．Desserts. C．Snacks. D．Nothing. 68．What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family? A．Every home has prepared Coke for guests. B．Don’t ask for a certain drink directly. C．Bring your own drinks to be a good guest. D．It is rude to have the drinks in the host’s house. 69．What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to? A．After the meal. B．After arriving at the house. C．Before the meal. D．In the kitchen. 70．When the meal is ready, which is polite? A．Try just something you like. B．Eat all your meals. C．Try everything on offer. D．Try all the desserts. 71．What does the story mainly talk about? A．How to make friends with foreigners. B．What gift we can buy for our foreign friends. C．How to behave well when invited to a foreigner’s house. D．What we can drink and eat at the party. The inventions are making the world a better place. Here we’d like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you. Keeping Kids Calm Are you often feeling worried? Sproutel’s PURRBLE can help you. This toy has seven sensors (传感器). When you play with the toy, Purrble’s heart-beat will speed up! Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it. This slows its heartbeat down. And it can make you calm, too! www.purrble.org/on May 21, 2021 Portable Wheels The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair. The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment (架空隔间) on an airplane. Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one. www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021 Reading to Kids Reading is difficult for millions of people. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence (计算机视觉和人工智能), OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you. The equipment is easy for people to use. You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button (按钮). Then Orcam Read starts reading! It can also read books in different languages. www.orcam.org/on Jan.12, 2021 Helping Your Hand Check out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND．It’s a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand. Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes (管子) which are filled with water. Once you put it on, it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand. www.megacyb.org/on Sep.19, 2021 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 72．How can you comfort Purrble? A．By touching it. B．By giving it food. C．By taking it out for a walk. D．By changing its clothes. 73．The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ________. A．it can keep people calm B．it can fly in the sky C．it can be folded up and carried to the plane D．it has a special button 74．What is Mega Cyborg hand made of? A．Cotton and sand. B．Plastic pieces and tubes. C．Metal pieces and wood. D．Silk and plastic bottles. 75．Which is the latest invention in the text? A．Purrble. B．Orcam Read. C．Mega Cyborg hand. D．The Revolve Air. 76．Where is the text most probably from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A math textbook. C．A science&technology newspaper. D．A guidebook. Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 77．What are Emma and Hannah? A．They’re waiters. B．They’re sellers. C．They’re students. D．They’re charm makers. 78．When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago. C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago. 79．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers. 80．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A．They hope to become rich people. B．They hope to give money to charity. C．They hope to sell more charms. D．They hope to sell charms in every school. 81．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two girls love their parents and money. B．Boys like charms with signs. C．They won’t sell charms next summer. D．The charms are popular with students. My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more. 82．My grandfather thinks the life ________. A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be 83．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭 84．What changes have happened to some families? ①There are lights at home. ②People like to eat home.cooked food. ③Lots of families have computers. ④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 85．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．People have too much time to talk with each other. B．Life now is very simple. C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives. D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children. 86．.Which is the best title for this passage? A．How life used to be B．The better life C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We have the same hobbies, and we also have some differences. I’m sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 87．The writer is ________ years old. A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18 88．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．沉默的 D．没有耐心的 89．The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A．have some differences B．look like each other C．have everything in common D．believe in each other 90．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mai is tall and heavy. B．Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C．Mai and the writer are in the same class. D．The writer often helps Mai with her studies. 91．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lazy girl. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is heavy. D．She is kind of ugly. The 91st Academy Awards were held on February 25th. The film Green Book directed by Peter Farrelly won Best Picture, the biggest award of the night. 92 Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视). The film is made by a true story. 93 In the movie, a white man named Tony is looking for part time work. Don, a black jazz musician, needs a driver to take him on tour. Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he takes the job. He drives Don all over the southern United States. 94 Their own bias(偏见) toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn more about each other. For example, in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife Dolores. 95 As time passes, they realize how much they are similar to each other. At the end of the film, Don comes to Tony’s home to celebrate the festival together. That’s the final picture Green Book wants to really express. The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual especially in the south. 96 Though the road was hard, people could still find the way out. A．When did the story happen? B．How did the film touch so many people’s hearts? C．But Green book shows people how to fight against it. D．In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken. E．During the trip, the two men come to understand each other more deeply. F．The story is set in the 1960s. G．They don’t like each other. 配对阅读读以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节目活动的介绍，请将它们进行配对。 97 Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. 98 Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. 99 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. 100 December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. 101 April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A．It was common for friends and lovers to send gifts to each other on this day. They express their love to each other by doing this. B．It is commonly seen that, a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. C． Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. D．This festival falls on March or April. The Easter Bunny will put the baskets in a place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find. E. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. F. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick, in order to frighten the spirits away. G. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species(物种). Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them. 102．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park. C．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 103．What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 2 mean? A．来源 B．条件 C．资源 D．种类 104．Which one can show the number of pandas in China live in Giant Panda National Park? A． B． C． D． 105．What’s the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 106．What would be the best title for the text? A．The First National Parks B．Development of China C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Park In South Korea, many schools hire English teachers from abroad, but as you know, there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea. A team of engineers has created a robot that they hope will take the place of foreign teachers. Robots will save schools money. The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is around $20,000 a year. That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in South Korea. What’s more, robot teachers can make students have more fun learning English. The robot teacher is called Engkey. She is about one meter tall and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a screen as her face. She can move around the classroom while speaking to students, reading books to them and dancing to music by moving her head and arms. So this robot is more than a video screen on wheels. But Engkey’s voice is not her own. They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines (菲律宾). There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the camera, English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students. Engkey’s creators say that they don’t know how successful the robot is as a teacher now. But they hope that some day all schools in South Korea will have a robot in the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 107．According to Paragraph 1, there aren’t enough ________ in South Korea. A．great engineers B．foreign English teachers C．English books D．smart robots 108．What are the advantages of robot teachers? A．Save schools money and make classes fun. B．Save schools money and hire a Filipino teacher. C．Catch people’s attention and make classes fun. D．Catch people’s attention and save schools money. 109．What’s the cost of hiring two English teachers from abroad in South Korea a year? A．$10,000. B．$20,000. C．$40,000. D．$80,000. 110．Which one is NOT true about Engkey according to the passage? A．She is white, egg-shaped and has a screen face. B．She can speak and her voice is her own. C．English teachers in the Philippines control her by using a camera. D．She moves around the classroom on wheels. “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the PRC, the government has paid great attention to environmental protection. 111 In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms. 112 They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings. Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. 113 The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That is as big as 340,000 soccer fields. 114 Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution. 115 They encourage the use of new energy vehicles instead of gas powered cars to reduce pollution. A．They stop the chemistry factories from polluting the air. B．China’s total forest coverage rose from 12% in the 1980s to 22.96% last year. C．Great achievements have been made in China in recent years. D．During a sandstorm, a large number of sand is blown into the air by strong winds. E．China has improved its air quality greatly because of efforts to control air pollution. Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.”But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing(准备)for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud (骄傲的) Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying: “Every dog has its day.” 116．Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier.                                      b. To make life easier.    c. To wear clothes made by a tailor.                    d. To be more beautiful. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 117．According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A．They liked to make friends with her. B．They sometimes laughed at her. C．They enjoyed having dinner with her. D．They treated her the same as others. 118．What does the story tell us? A．Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B．We should take care of ourselves. C．Everybody has talents and problems. D．We should be kind to overweight people. Mountain Film Festival Opening NightTime: 15th November, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Price: $ 35 Address: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanada Center A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A fun and social evening. Family ShowTime: 16th November, 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Price: Free, but you must book seats on our website Address: Edgewater Hotel Conference Room 5 You and your family are welcome to the free hour-long showing of films proper for all ages. Kids under 12 can’t come without adults (成人). Mountain Culture & Environment ShowTime: 16th November, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Price: $17 Address: Faulks Room, Lake Wanada Center The film of this year’s Best Environmental Film introduces some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think. Film SchoolTime: 16th & 17th November Price: Adults $195, children $150 Address: Queenstown Memorial Center Our film school has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience needed. 119．How long will the Mountain Film Festival last? A．Two days. B．Two days and one evening. C．Three days and one evening. 120．How can a girl of 11 go to the family show? A．Go with an adult. B．Buy a ticket online. C．Be taller than 1.2 meters. 121．What can you do in Mountain Culture & Environment Show? A．You can watch a film. B．You can think about air pollution. C．You can watch an award ceremony. 122．Which of the following will be held in Lake Wanada Center? ①Opening Night             ②Family show ③Show Film School         ④Mountain Culture & Environment Show A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ 123．In which part of the newspaper can we probably see the text? A．News abroad. B．Story time. C．Life & Fun. ① Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! ② A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes. ③ The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. ④ So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. ⑤ According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. ⑥ “There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” ⑦ So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made. 124．According to the first three paragraphs, _____. A．the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothes B．people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days C．the self-cleaning clothes easily wear out 125．The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A．方案 B．溶液 C．水盆 126．Paragraphs ④ - ⑤ talk about . A．what advantages the self-cleaning clothes have B．what helps the self-cleaning clothes work C．how the self-cleaning clothes work 127．From the passage, we learn that . A．it’s time to throw out our washing machines B．clothing makers like the solution C．the solution is not on sale yet 128．The best title of this passage is . A．Difficulties in clothes cleaning B．Cleaning clothes gets easier C．Steps to clean your clothes In February 2020, children couldn’t go to school because of Novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). In order not to delay the children’s learning, many schools decided to begin online teaching activities. Online teaching can be said to be a more effective learning method when the school is not open, which can not only avoid cross-infection(交叉感染), but also provide learning opportunities for children.However, there are many students and parents do not like online teaching.They think there are more disadvantages than advantages.Do you know the reasons? There are many advantages about online teaching.The biggest one is that it can be practiced over and over again, and the operation is very simple, just need to record the video of the teacher’s class.Another advantage of online teaching is its novelty(新奇).Children like novelty, and the long-term step-by-step way of attending classes in the classroom makes some students tired of learning. However, in the short term, online teaching can stimulate(激发)children’s interest in learning, and even help develop their independent learning ability. There are also many disadvantages.First,the biggest one is the lack of interaction(缺乏互动).Although there are a lot of online teaching software, and teachers can see the students through the camera and communicate with them by voice.But can the teachers and students interact well?Of course they can’t. Second,online teaching is difficult to know the students’ learning situation well. Third,some students use online classes as an excuse to play mobile phones or games. There is also a big disadvantage about online teaching: children need to look at a screen for a long time. It must be bad for their eyes.According to a netizen, the online teaching schedule in a school is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m, with a 2-hour break at noon.Can a child’s eyes stand looking at a screen for so long? 129．Why did some schools begin online teaching? A．Because it can be practiced over and over again. B．Because children’s study may be affected and in order to avoid cross-infection. C．Because online teaching is novelty and children love novelty. D．Because it can stimulate children’s interest in learning and help develop their independent learning ability. 130．How many disadvantages are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 131．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The students and parents don’t like online teaching. B．There are more advantages than disadvantages. C．Teachers and students can interact well through online teaching. D．According to a netizen,students have to study online for six hours a day. 132．What do you think can be the title for the passage? A．Online Teaching--A good way to study B．A New War with a New Chance C．The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Teaching D．A Method to Make Parents Worried 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 中考冲刺（阅读理解30道） How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you. Reduce means “useless”. Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary—or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad. Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. Itˈs better to use a china (瓷制的) cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. Recycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, it’s better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighborhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle. 1．The passage is about how to _________. A．produce things B．burn things C．help others D．be green 2．Which of the following is RIGHT? A．Don’t waste things. B．Always throw away old things. C．Always buy new things. D．Buy too many things from abroad. 3．To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _________. A．waste, reuse and recycle B．repair, burn and recycle C．reduce, reuse and recycle D．reduce, waste and recycle 4．The passage may come from _________. A．a menu B．a dictionary C．a storybook D．a magazine 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何成为环保的。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“How green are you? Do you know how to be green? Here are some ideas for you.”以及下文介绍可知，这篇文章是介绍关于如何成为环保的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Don’t waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment.”可知不要浪费东西。这既节省了资金，又减少了对环境的污染和浪费。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.”可知保护环境，我们应该记住这三个词：减少，再利用和回收。故选C。 4．推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章是关于如何环保的。所以推断文章应是来自一封杂志。故选D。 Mike studies in Sunshine Middle School now. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that they have got. The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed) Admission: adult: ¥ 60 student: ¥20 child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: ¥30 student: ¥15 child (under 6): free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30 Admission: adult: ¥50 student: ¥25 child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00 Admission: adult: Y15 student: ¥7.5 child (under 6): free 5．Which of the following places can people visit for the longest time on an open day? A．the Palace Museum B．the Badaling Great Wall C．the Summer Palace D．Beijing Zoo 6．Mike and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on ________. A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Saturday D．Sunday 7．Which two places can Mike and his parents visit if they only have ¥120? A．The Summer Palace and Beijing Zoo. B．The Palace Museum and Beijing Zoo. C．The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. D．Beijing Zoo and the Badaling Great Wall. 8．Where is the passage probably taken from? A．A story book. B．A news report. C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide. 【答案】5．B 6．A 7．A 8．D 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北京的四个著名的旅游景点。 5．细节理解题。根据表格中The Palace Museum“Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00”可知故宫博物馆一天的开放时长是8.5小时；The Summer Palace“Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:30 -18:00”可知颐和园一天的开放时长是11.5小时；“The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours: Monday-Sunday 6:00 -19:30”可知八达岭长城一天的开放时长是13.5小时；“Beijing Zoo Opening hours:Monday-Sunday 7:30 -18:00”可知北京动物园一天的开放时长是10.5小时。所以人们在一次开放日内去八达岭长城参观时间最长。故选B。 6．细节理解题。根据表格中第一个内容The Palace Museum“Opening hours:…(Monday Closed)”可知故宫博物馆周一闭馆，人们不能参观。故选A。 7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Mike studies in Sunshine Middle School now.”可知Mike是一名中学生。根据表格中The Palace Museum“Admission: adult: ¥ 60，student: ¥20”可知去故宫博物馆，Mike一家需花140元，故排除B、C选项；根据表格The Badaling Great Wall “Admission: adult: ¥50 student: ¥25”可知去八达岭长城，Mike一家需花125元，故排除D选项。故选A。 8．推理判断题。通读全文，可知文章讲述了北京四个旅游景点的开放时间以及票价信息，可以推测出这篇文章来源于一本旅游指南。故选D。 Best English Learning Apps If you’re reading this, you already understand some English. We’re here to help you get even better. Here are the best apps for you! Hello English Price: $8.99 per month / $29.99 per yearHello English is a popular app for learning English. It lets you learn the language from 22 other languages. That should work for most people. The app offers 475 lessons, offline support, a 10,000-word dictionary, and over 150 teachers to assist you. People seem to really like this one and it worked well during our testing. Google Translate Price: FreeGoogle Translate is an excellent app for language scholars and travelers. The app has three main characters that make it really useful. The first is your standard(标准的) text-to-text translation. It also translates speaking in real-time. This is an excellent tool for practicing your vocabulary and pronunciation. Finally, you can point the camera at objects. Busuu Price: $69.99 per yearBusuu is a popular language-learning app. It supports English from a variety of other languages. It uses somewhat traditional methods. You learn grammar, spelling, words, phrases, and conversational English. The app also includes accent(口音) training and it’s one of the few good offline English learning apps. Duolingo Price: $9.99 per monthDuolingo supports well over two dozen languages in total and English is one of them. Duolingo uses a fun method for teaching. You do a bunch of grammar and vocabulary lessons disguised(伪装) as games. Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others. 9．How many lessons does Hello English offer? A．22. B．150. C．475. D．10,000. 10．Which app is now for free? A．Hello English. B．Google Translate. C．Busuu. D．Duolingo. 11．The app Duolingo is more ________. A．serious B．colorful C．important D．popular 【答案】9．C 10．B 11．B 【导语】本文介绍了几款好用的英语学习应用软件。 9．细节理解题。根据Hello English “The app offers 475 lessons, offline support...”可知，Hello English这个英语学习软件给我们提供了475节课。故选C。 10．细节理解题。根据Google Translate “Price: Free”可知，Google Translate这个软件现在是免费使用的。故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据Duolingo “Thus, it’s a little more colorful than the more serious apps like Mondly, Memrise, and others.”可知，Duolingo比Mondly、Memrise等更严肃的应用程序更加丰富多彩。故选B。 读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面各小题，正确的答案写“T”，错误的答案写“F”。 The Sahara is the largest desert in the world. It has one of the most terrible environments on the earth. It covers an area of about 600,000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States. The huge desert spans (横跨) 11 countries. So it has many different land features (地貌特征). The most famous and beautiful one is the golden sand dune fields (沙丘地). Other land features include mountains, plateaus (高原) and so on. Some of the mountains have snow in winter. Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. There were many plants and rivers. As the weather changed, it became hot and dry. Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there. In some places, people grow fruit. Plants can grow there because their roots (根) can reach deep underground to get water. More than 2,000,000 people live in the Sahara. Some of them move around from place to place with their camels. Others live in towns and cities. Camels are known as the “ships of the desert”. They can travel more than a week without water or food in the desert. The desert is not always hot. The temperature changes a lot in a day in the Sahara. And the sunshine is strong there. So people have to prepare well if they plan to visit it. 12．The Sahara Desert is 9 times larger than the United States in area. 13．Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all. 14．There are no living things in Sahara Desert because of the bad natural conditions. 15．The main idea of the passage is about how to travel in the Sahara. 【答案】12．F 13．T 14．F 15．F 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠。 12．细节理解题。根据“It covers an area of about 600,000 square kilometers. This is nearly the whole size of the United States.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠的面积约为60万平方公里。这几乎是美国的全部国土面积。故填F。 13．细节理解题。根据“Thousands of years ago, the Sahara was not a desert at all.”可知，数千年前，撒哈拉根本不是沙漠。故填T。 14．细节理解题。根据“Although the natural conditions are terrible, there are many plants and animals like snakes, foxes and birds living there.”可知，尽管自然条件恶劣，但那里生活着许多植物和动物，如蛇、狐狸和鸟类。故填F。 15．主旨大意题。本文介绍了世界上最大的沙漠——撒哈拉沙漠，而不是如何在撒哈拉沙漠中旅行。故填F。 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 16．According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ________. A．played in summer B．like flying kites C．invented in Beijing D．popular in North China 17．How is hide-and-seek usually played? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One runs and others try to catch. 18．Which ancient game is like watching a film? A．Kicking stone balls. B．Flying kites. C．Playing hide-and-seek. D．Watching shadow plays. 【答案】16．D 17．C 18．D 【分析】短文主要讲述了在古代孩子们的游戏。 16．细节理解题。根据“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知，踢石头游戏在中国北方很流行，故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏更普遍的玩法是其他人藏起来，一个人去找，故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代，最接近看电影的就是看皮影戏，故选D。 　　With the help of scientific technology, men have made life better and more convenient. Here are some products with new functions which may surprise you. It’s not just a phone. China has taken the leading place in several scientific fields. In February, 2019, Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world. It means you can get a movie from the Internet about 100 times faster than using 4G.　MORE 　　They are not just chopsticks. Scientists at an American university have invented a pair of electronic chopsticks that can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making salty food less salty. Soon the scientists are going to try their technology on bottles, cups and spoons.　MORE 　　It’s not just a sticker. It’s said that about 52% of the fruits of the earth go bad before reaching the buyers. Scientists from Malaysia thought of a simple way to solve the problem—tiny stickers that are made out of some natural materials. Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks.　MORE 　　They are not just shoes. Every step you take is helping cut down air pollution. This is not in science fiction. A team from Europe has invented such a pair of shoes. The shoes can take in dirty air and send out clean air. If you wear the shoes and walk one kilometer, the shoes can clean the air polluted by eight cars.　MORE 19．The first 5G phone that can be folded in the world is from 　　　　. A．China B．Germany C．Malaysia D．America 20．If you think your food is too salty, you can use the 　　　　mentioned in the passage. A．spoons B．cups C．chopsticks D．bottles 21．The tiny stickers made by Malaysian scientists can keep fruits fresh up to 　　　　. A．two weeks B．four weeks C．five weeks D．eight weeks 22．In the passage, the shoes invented by the team from Europe can  　　　　. A．send out dirty air B．take in dirty air C．wash our feet D．make noise pollution 23．The passage is probably from 　　　　. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a poster D．a website 【答案】19．A 20．C 21．A 22．B 23．D 【分析】科学技术改变人们的生活。本文介绍了几种发明：华为5G手机Mate X；能改变食物味道的筷子；能为水果保鲜的贴纸：能净化空气的鞋子。 19．细节理解题。根据“China…Huawei introduced Mate X, the first 5G phone that can be folded in the world.”可知，世界上第一部可折叠的5G手机来自中国。故选A。 20．细节理解题。根据“…a pair of electronic chopsticks that can make you feel the taste becomes better, such as making salty food less salty”可知，如果你觉得食物太咸了，你可以使用文章中提到的筷子。故选C。 21．细节理解题。根据“Put the stickers on fruits, and the fruits can keep fresh up to two weeks”可知，马来西亚科学家发明的贴纸可以让水果保鲜两周。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The shoes can take in dirty air”可知，欧洲团队发明的这种鞋子可以吸收污浊的空气。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文中的图片、文字排版以及每个发明之后的“MORE”可知，本文可能来自于“网站”。故选D。 ①Black Friday is the day after the American holiday of Thanksgiving (感恩节) on the fourth Thursday of November. The name "Black Friday" originated in (起源于) Philadelphia. There people used it to describe the heavy traffic (交通) on the day after Thanksgiving. Black Friday is a popular day for people to start shopping for Christmas. On that day, many things are on sale. But is Black Friday always good for people? ②Many of us love to get discounts (折扣), because we can buy many things at a low price. However, it isn't always a good thing. Black Friday makes people buy many things, but in fact, they don't really need some of these things. ③Then what's the alternative (可供选择的事物) to Black Friday? You don't need to buy as much as possible on Black Friday, and you could buy nothing. People in some countries hold (举行) Buy Nothing Day (BND) on the same day as Black Friday, and in other countries people hold it on the last Saturday in November. The rules are simple. Just don't buy anything at all for 24 hours. It is sure that BND makes people think more about their spending. ④What other things can people do on Buy Nothing Day? Some people go for a walk; some people stay at home; some people give out clothes to people in need on that day. 24．On Black Friday, ________________. A．Americans go to work as usual B．people usually shops for thanksgiving C．people can buy many things cheaply D．most people buy nothing now 25．What can we know from the passage?      A．The traffic is usually heavy on Thanksgiving. B．Black Friday and BND are on the same day. C．Black Friday is both good and bad for people. D．BND makes people think less and buy less. 26．What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us something about Black Friday. B．To let us know when to buy cheap things. C．To tell people some rules of Black Friday. D．To tell people some popular holidays. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”。文章介绍了“黑色星期五”对人们既有好的一面，又有不好的一面。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“On that day, many things are on sale.”可知“黑色星期五”那天有很多商品都在打折，故人们可以便宜地买到很多东西。故选C。 25．推理判断题。根据第二段“because we can buy many things at a low price…but in fact, they don't really need some of these things.”可知，人们在“黑色星期五”那天可以便宜地买到很多商品，但这些商品却大多都不是我们所需要的；故可推知“黑色星期五”对人们既有好处也有坏处。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国的“黑色星期五”，它对人们既有好处也有坏处。故选A。             What to Watch Between 2021 and 2022 Films Chinese Doctors My Country,My Parents The Battle AtLake Changjin II Watergate Bridge Free Guy Date to come out Jul. 9th, 2021 Sept. 30th, 2021 Feb. 1st, 2022 Aug. 27th, 2021 Director Liu Weiqiang Wu Jing Zhang Ziyi Xu Zheng Shen Teng Xu Ke Shawn Levy Starring (主演) Zhang Hanyu Yuan Quan Zhu Yawen Jackson Yee Wu Jing Zhang Ziyi Xu Zheng Shen Teng Wu Jing Yi Yangqianxi Li Chen Zhu Yawen Ryan Reynolds Jodie Comer Lil Rel Howery Taika Waititi Length 129 minutes 157 minutes 149 minutes 115 minutes 27．If Jack is free on January 1st, 2022, he can see the following films EXCEPT _________. A．Chinese Doctors B．My Country, My Parents C．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge D．Free Guy 28．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge is directed by ____________. A．Wu Jing B．Shawn Levy C．Liu Weiqiang D．Xu Ke 29．How many films are longer than two hours? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 30．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Jackson Yee plays a role in My Country, My Parents. B．Liu Weiqiang’s film is longer than the other three. C．Free Guy was shown at the end of July. D．The Battle At Lake Changjin II Watergate Bridge was shown at the beginning of February. 31．The passage is most probably from ____________. A．a magazine B．a dictionary C．a diary D．a textbook 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了四部电影的名称、上映时间、导演、主演以及时长。 27．细节理解题。根据表格“The Battle AtLake Changjin IIWatergate Bridge Feb. 1st, 2022”可知，《长津湖之水门桥》的发行日期是2022年2月1号，因此Jack在2022年1月1日看不了这部电影。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据表格“The Battle AtLake Changjin IIWatergate Bridge Xu Ke”可知，《长津湖之水门桥》的导演是徐克。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Chinese Doctors 129 minutes”；“My Country, My Parents 157 minutes”；“The Battle AtLake Changjin II Watergate Bridge 149 minutes”可知，《中国医生》《我和我的父辈》《长津湖之水门桥》这三部电影时长都超过2小时。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据表格“The Battle AtLake Changjin IIWatergate Bridge Feb. 1st, 2022”可知，《长津湖之水门桥》于2月初上映。故选D。 31．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四部电影的名称、上映时间、导演、主演以及时长，可推断这篇文章最有可能在杂志上读到。故选A。 A report says that young people who were born between 1995 and 2009 have different ways of life. Here are some hot ways in 2022. ★Food Younger people are trying difficult dishes at home. ·One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home. ·More than a quarter of teenagers and young adults are trying new things, like making bread and cakes. ★Health Teenagers and young adults care more about their health of the mind. ·About one third will continue to take part in sports. They will exercise twice to three times a day. ·40% join in kinds of clubs and make many friends through exercise. ·About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy. ★Shopping Online shopping will still be popular. But it will move away from big retailer (零售店) websites to social media (媒体) and secondhand websites.·27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites. ·24% are expecting to shop through special in-app services. ·23% are expecting to shop through secondhand websites. 32．From the report we know some younger people wish to _________. A．cook at home B．refuse difficult dishes C．eat more bread D．make shopping lists 33．The report tells us teenagers and young adults do creative activities to _________. A．enjoy music B．make a lot of friends C．keep happy D．take the place of sports 34．According to the report, _________ are the most popular with young people on shopping. A．retailer websites B．secondhand websites C．special in-app services D．social media websites 35．The report lists _________ parts to show young people’s different ways of life. A．two B．three C．four D．five 36．In which part of a website can we probably read the report? A．Social Life. B．Shopping Center. C．Sports World. D．Science Research. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 【导语】本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。 32．细节理解题。根据“One sixth expressed their wish to cook at home.”可知，有些年轻人表示希望在家做饭。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“About a quarter of them will depend on creative activities like drawing and writing music to stay happy.”可知，青少年和年轻人通过创造性活动来保持快乐。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“27% of teenagers and young adults are expecting to shop directly through social media websites.”可知，27%的青少年和年轻人希望直接通过社交媒体网站购物，百分比最高。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“★Food；★Health；★Shopping”可知，文章主要从三个方面展示年轻人不同的生活方式。故选B。 36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要从饮食、健康和购物三个方面来展示年轻人不同的生活方式。最有可能在“社会生活”版块读到这篇报告。故选A。 Some students are planning to have a barbecue（烧烤）this Sunday. Here is the plan for the day. 8:30 a.m. 1.Meet at City Supermarket.      2.Buy some food and drinks. 9:30 a.m. Take the bus to People’s Park. 10:00 a.m. 1.Arrive at People’s Park. 2.Hire（租）some tools, such as grills（烤架）, knives and brushes. 10:30 a.m. 1.Take out the food and drinks.       2.Cut the meat into pieces. 3.Skewer（串）the vegetables, chicken wings and meat. 11:00 a.m.~1:00 p.m. Grill and enjoy the food. 1:00 p.m.~1:30 p.m. 1.Give back the tools.        2.Put the waste into different rubbish bins. 1:30 p.m.~3:00 p.m. Have a rest in the park or go for a walk by the lake. 3:05 p.m. Go home. If you want to take part in the activity, please call Li Hua at 232-9765 and sign up before this Friday. 37．The students are going to buy some food and drinks at _______. A．City Supermarket B．People’s Park C．a barbecue restaurant D．their home 38．Students will spend about _______ at the People’s Park. A．five and a half hours B．four hours C．four and a half hours D．five hours 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Fun Day B．A Plan of a Barbecue Day C．How to Barbecue D．Come and Join the Activity 【答案】37．A 38．D 39．B 【分析】，本文介绍了一些学生打算这周日去烧烤的计划。 37．细节理解题。根据“Meet at City Supermarket”以及“Buy some food and drinks.”可知他们要在城市超市买食物和饮料。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“Arrive at People’s Park.”以及“Go home.”可知他们在上午10点到达人民公园，下午3:05离开，大约在公园待了5个小时。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了去烧烤的日计划，选项B“烧烤日计划”为题更合适。故选B。 I used to be shy and my first day at the new school made me look stupid in front of the class. The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address. I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter. “Write your name,” the teacher said to me. I lifted the white chalk to the blackboard and, as I was about to write my name, my mind went empty. I could not remember my name, not even the first letter. “Just forget about us and write your name and address,” said the teacher. I wanted to write but my hand refused to move. The children began to whisper (低语). “Don’t you know your name?” asked the teacher. I looked at her and could not answer. The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence (自信). She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, “What’s your name?” “Richard Wright,” I whispered. I spelled my name very quickly. “Now, can you write?” “Yes, madam.” Again, I turned to the blackboard. I wrote my name and address down quickly and correctly.“Good boy. You may go to your seat,” said the teacher. Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement. They meant a lot to me. 40．What was the writer asked to do on his first day at the new school? A．To tell a story. B．To talk about his family. C．To write down some new words. D．To write down his name and address. 41．Why couldn’t the writer do what the teacher asked him to do at first? A．He was ill. B．He was nervous. C．He didn’t know how to do that. D．He didn’t understand the teacher’s words. 42．What was the writer’s teacher like according to the passage? A．Strict. B．Creative. C．Funny. D．Kind. 43．What does the underlined word “They”refer to? A．The writer’s classmates. B．The writer’s name and address. C．The new school and the teacher. D．The teacher’s words and encouragement. 44．Which is the best title for the passage? A．My school life B．My first teacher C．My first day at school D．The story behind my name 【答案】40．D 41．B 42．D 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了自己到新学校的第一天由于紧张无法写出自己的名字和住址，在老师的鼓励下他战胜了紧张，老师的鼓励对他影响深远。 40．细节理解题。根据“The teacher sent me to the blackboard to write my name and address.”可知老师让作者到黑板写下自己的名字和地址，故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据“I knew my name and address, knew how to write them, knew how to spell them, but standing at the blackboard with the eyes of the many girls and boys looking at me made me nervous. I was unable to write a single letter.”可知作者因为紧张不能写出一个字母，故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“The teacher stood up and walked to my side, smiling at me to give me confidence. She put her hand softly on my shoulder and asked, ‘What’s your name?’”可知老师对作者微笑，把手温柔地放在作者的肩上鼓励他，所以判断作者的老师是善良和蔼的，故选D。 43．词义猜测题。根据“Today I can still remember my teacher’s words and encouragement”可知直到今天作者依然记得老师的话和鼓励，所以猜测其应是指代老师的话和鼓励，故选D。 44．最佳标题题。根据文章可知作者在新学校的第一天老师让他写出自己的名字和住址，而因为紧张作者大脑一片空白，后来在老师的鼓励下，他写下了自己的名字和住址，这件事使作者一直记忆犹新，故选C。 SPECIAL OFFER Join us before July and receive a free T-shirt and three weeks’ free membership. 30 classes every week, including table tennis, football, swimming and other best classes. Two branches（分店）in Changsha: one in Kaifu District and one in Yuhua District. Open from 9 a.m.to 11 p.m. 365 days a year. Call 0731-77757888 for more information. Keep fit! Keep healthy！ 45．If you join the club in _______, you can get a free T-shirt. A．June B．July C．September 46．What can we learn from the chart? A．People can play tennis, play football and swim in the club. B．People who join the club can have free membership for a year. C．If people want to know more information, they can call the club. 【答案】45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一则运动俱乐部的广告。 45．细节理解题。根据“Join us before July and receive a free T-shirt and three weeks’ free membership.”可知，7月前加入俱乐部，就可以获得一件免费的T恤和三周的免费会员资格，所以6月份加入可以获得一件免费的T恤。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据“Call 0731-77757888 for more information.”可知，如果人们想知道更多的信息，可以打电话给俱乐部。故选C。 Dear Li Hua, My name is Cynthia, but my friends call me Cindy. I’m so glad you’re coming to my home. I live at No.188 Dongfeng Road in Guangzhou. My house is big. I’ve lived with my parents, a sister, Ann and two brothers, Jack and Mike. I have lived here for five years. Ann likes Chinese literature. Jack likes cartoon movies and Mike likes playing Chinese chess. They all like making friends with their classmates. My favorite TV play is Journey to the West. Have you heard of Monkey King? He’s my favorite character. If you like this TV play, I’d like to enjoy it with you. I also like fashion show. Some models often perform on stage. They are all very professional. I’ll take you to enjoy their performance. I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Guangzhou. Cindy 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 47．How many people are there in Cindy’s family? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 48．Who likes cartoon movies? A．Jack. B．Mike. C．Ann. D．Li Hua. 49．What do Jack and Mike do? A．They are workers. B．They are teachers. C．They are students. D．They are models. 50．What is Cindy interested in? A．TV play and fashion show. B．Fashion and music. C．Sports and art. D．Music and film. 51．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Cindy is going to stay with Li Hua’s family in Guangzhou. B．Li Hua is coming to Guangzhou. C．Li Hua comes to Guangzhou to watch fashion show. D．Li Hua will go to see models with her brothers. 【答案】47．D 48．A 49．C 50．A 51．B 【导语】本文是Cindy写给李华的一封信，信中她介绍了自己的家庭情况和自己喜爱的电视剧《西游记》。 47．细节理解题。根据“I’ve lived with my parents, a sister, Ann and two brothers, Jack and Mike.”可知，她家有父母、姐姐Ann和两个兄弟Jack与Mike，加上她自己共6人。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Jack likes cartoon movies”可知，Jack喜欢动漫。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Jack likes cartoon movies and Mike likes playing Chinese chess. They all like making friends with their classmates.”可知，Jack和Mike喜欢与同学交朋友，由此推出他们是学生。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“My favorite TV play is…If you like this TV play, I’d like to enjoy it with you. I also like fashion show.”可知，Cindy喜欢看电视剧和时尚表演。故选A。 51．推理判断题。根据“I can’t wait to meet you. I look forward to showing you around in Guangzhou.”和开头“Dear Li Hua”可知，Cindy期待李华来到广州，B项“李华将要来广州”正确。故选B。 Every country has its own customs and traditions. A custom is a special way of doing something. A tradition is a custom that is passed down over time. These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries. We should know about other people’s customs and cultures. And we should always respect them. For example, in America, people wear their shoes in their homes. But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going inside their homes. In many Asian countries people use chopsticks while Americans and Europeans eat with forks and knives. But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands. There are many other differences. But all of these cultures are special. We should try to know and learn about them. Remember, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 根据材料内容，判断下列句子意思与原文是否相符，相符的选T，不相符的选F。 52．A custom is a common way of doing something. 53．There are different customs and traditions in different countries. 54．People in Asian counties take off their shoes before going inside their homes. 55．In India, people often use their hands to eat. 56．We should never respect different customs and cultures. 【答案】52．F 53．T 54．F 55．T 56．F 【导语】本文主要讲每个国家都有自己的习俗和传统，要尊重不同的习俗和文化。 52．细节理解题。根据“A custom is a special way of doing something.”可知习俗是做某事的一种特殊方式，而不是普通方式。故选F。 53．细节理解题。根据“Every country has its own customs and traditions.”及“These customs and traditions make different cultures in different countries.”可知不同的国家有不同的习俗和传统。故选T。 54．细节理解题。根据“But in some Asian countries like Japan and Korea, people take off their shoes before going inside their homes.”可知并非所有亚洲国家的人进到家里都脱鞋。故选F。 55．细节理解题。根据“But in India and some other countries, people often eat with their hands.”可知在印度，人们经常使用手来吃东西。故选T。 56．推理判断题。根据“We should try to know and learn about them. Remember, ‘When in Rome, do as the Romans do.’ ”可知要了解不同国家的文化，做到入乡随俗，即应该尊重不同的习俗和文化。故选F。 Did you throw anything away today? The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go? It doesn’t just sit in the rubbish bins. Every day, workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills (垃圾填埋场). At the landfill, people sort the rubbish. They recycle some, burn some and bury some of it underground. 57 It means that less rubbish ends up in landfill, landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. 58 In this way, we can help save a lot of time, money and energy for the society. 59 So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan, people recycle nearly 50 percent of rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 60 The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus (红利) points. 61 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．And throw them in the right rubbish bins. B．The more rubbish gets recycled, the better. C．Many foreign countries have good sorting systems. D．But they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. E．They can exchange the bonus points for shopping Cards! 【答案】57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D 61．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们每天会扔掉很多垃圾，详细地介绍了垃圾的分类，以及一些国家的垃圾处理情况等。 57．根据“It means that less rubbish ends up in landfill, landfills can also be bad for the environment.”可知，垃圾填埋对环境有害，因此要进行垃圾回收。选项B“垃圾回收的越多越好。”符合。故选B。 58．根据“So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away.”可知，说的是垃圾分类。选项A“把它们扔到正确的垃圾桶里。”符合。故选A。 59．根据“So they have higher recycling rates (比率). In Sweden, only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year.”可知，说的是一些国家的垃圾回收。选项C“国外很多国家都有很好的分类系统。”符合。故选C。 60．根据“The rest of it ends up in landfills. Most of it is unsorted.”可知，说的是回收的垃圾数量。选项D“但他们只回收了不到四分之一的垃圾。”符合。故选D。 61．根据“If people sort out their rubbish, they’ll get WeChat bonus (红利) points.”可知，说的是积分。选项E“他们可以用积分兑换购物卡！”符合。故选E。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. The best way to do this is buying green products. But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything of the product. First, we should look at the materials of the products. Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. We can order directly from local farmers. Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. Packaging（包装）is another thing we should think about. We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. All in all, by buying green products, we can help make our planet a better place to live on. 62．According to Paragraph 1, what is the best way to be green? A．To produce useful products. B．To know how to be green. C．To shop for green products. D．To recycle used products. 63．The writer suggests buying food near our homes because ________. A．it takes shorter time B．it saves energy C．the food is fresher D．the food costs less 64．What does the underlined word “This” refers to? A．Buying only necessary products. B．Not shopping for anything. C．Shopping for important products. D．Buying only food and clothes. 65．Which is the correct structure（结构） of the passage? A． B． C． D． 66．Which can be the best title for the passage? A．Keeping Healthy B．Recycling Waste C．Buying Green Products D．Reducing Energy Use 【答案】62．C 63．B 64．A 65．D 66．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。 62．细节理解题。根据“The best way to do this is buying green products”可知，购买绿色产品是最好的环保方式。故选C。 63．推理判断题。根据“Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car”可知，从我们家附近的商店买东西也是一个好主意，因为我们不用开车就可以去那里，故可推测出，可以节约能源。故选B。 64．词句猜测题。根据“We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop”可知，我们应该只买我们真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服。如果我们不需要某物，我们应该让它留在商店里，即不买它。故这里的This指的是只买有需要的东西。故选A。 65．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了保护环境最好的方法是购买绿色产品；第二自然段到第五自然段具体介绍了购买绿色产品时需要考虑的因素, 最后一段总述我们可以帮助使我们的星球成为一个更美好的居住地。故文章结构为总→分→总。故选D。 66．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了购买绿色产品时，需要考虑的因素。故选项C“购买绿色产品”符合。故选C。 Whether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you’ll behave well. Before you go, ask what kind of a visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won’t be expected to bring anything with you. If you’re invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert. When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don’t just say: “I’ll have a Coke.” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way you won’t ask for something they don’t have, which will save everyone from embarrassment（尴尬）. When you’re invited to someone’s house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline（婉拒）your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards. Remember that while some people appreciate a guest’s help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself. When the meal is ready, it’s polite to try everything on offer. When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time! 67．What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her? A．Drinks. B．Desserts. C．Snacks. D．Nothing. 68．What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family? A．Every home has prepared Coke for guests. B．Don’t ask for a certain drink directly. C．Bring your own drinks to be a good guest. D．It is rude to have the drinks in the host’s house. 69．What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to? A．After the meal. B．After arriving at the house. C．Before the meal. D．In the kitchen. 70．When the meal is ready, which is polite? A．Try just something you like. B．Eat all your meals. C．Try everything on offer. D．Try all the desserts. 71．What does the story mainly talk about? A．How to make friends with foreigners. B．What gift we can buy for our foreign friends. C．How to behave well when invited to a foreigner’s house. D．What we can drink and eat at the party. 【答案】67．D 68．B 69．A 70．C 71．C 【导语】本文就“如何去外国友人家中做客”给出了很多实用的建议。 67．细节理解题。根据“If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won’t be expected to bring anything with you.”可知，如果去友人家只是去玩玩，可以不用带任何礼物，故选D。 68．细节理解题，根据“Don’t just say: ‘I’ll have a Coke.’ Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way you won’t ask for something they don’t have, which will save everyone from embarrassment（尴尬）.”可知，去做客时，不要直接要喝某种饮品，应该先询问有哪些再选择，这样可以免得因为主人家没有你想要的饮料而引起尴尬。故选B。 69．猜测词义题。根据“If they decline（婉拒）your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.”可知，如果主人餐前婉拒你的帮忙，一定要确保餐后参与打扫。故此处“afterwards”的意思为“餐后”，故选A。 70．细节理解题。根据“When the meal is ready, it’s polite to try everything on offer.”可知，当饭准备好了，尝试所有提供给你的东西是礼貌的。故选C。 71．主旨大意题。根据“What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you’ll behave well.”可知，本文主要讲的是如何礼貌地到外国友人家做客，故选C。 The inventions are making the world a better place. Here we’d like to introduce some most exciting inventions for you. Keeping Kids Calm Are you often feeling worried? Sproutel’s PURRBLE can help you. This toy has seven sensors (传感器). When you play with the toy, Purrble’s heart-beat will speed up! Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it. This slows its heartbeat down. And it can make you calm, too! www.purrble.org/on May 21, 2021 Portable Wheels The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair. The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment (架空隔间) on an airplane. Thousands of people are on a waiting list to get one. www.revolve.org/on Dec.16，2021 Reading to Kids Reading is difficult for millions of people. But with computer vision and artificial intelligence (计算机视觉和人工智能), OR-CAM READ can read any piece of text aloud for you. The equipment is easy for people to use. You just need to pick a page of a book that you want to read and press the button (按钮). Then Orcam Read starts reading! It can also read books in different languages. www.orcam.org/on Jan.12, 2021 Helping Your Hand Check out the Thames & Kosmos MEGA CYBORG HAND．It’s a robotic hand that can copy the movements of a real hand. Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes (管子) which are filled with water. Once you put it on, it carries force from your fingers to the fingers of the robotic hand. www.megacyb.org/on Sep.19, 2021 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 72．How can you comfort Purrble? A．By touching it. B．By giving it food. C．By taking it out for a walk. D．By changing its clothes. 73．The REVOLVE AIR is different from normal wheelchairs because ________. A．it can keep people calm B．it can fly in the sky C．it can be folded up and carried to the plane D．it has a special button 74．What is Mega Cyborg hand made of? A．Cotton and sand. B．Plastic pieces and tubes. C．Metal pieces and wood. D．Silk and plastic bottles. 75．Which is the latest invention in the text? A．Purrble. B．Orcam Read. C．Mega Cyborg hand. D．The Revolve Air. 76．Where is the text most probably from? A．A fashion magazine. B．A math textbook. C．A science&technology newspaper. D．A guidebook. 【答案】72．A 73．C 74．B 75．D 76．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明。 72．细节理解题。根据“Then you can comfort Purrble by touching it.”可知可以通过触摸它来安慰Purrble。故选A。 73．细节理解题。根据“The wheels of the wheelchair can be folded up, so it takes up much less space than a normal wheelchair. It can also be put in the overhead compartment on an airplane.”可知REVOLVE AIR与普通轮椅不一样，是因为它可以折叠起来携带上飞机。故选C。 74．细节理解题。根据“Mega Cyborg hand is made of plastic pieces and tubes which are filled with water.”可知，Mega Cyborg手由塑料件和管子制成。故选B。 75．细节理解题。根据“The REVOLVE AIR is a travel-friendly wheelchair.www.revolve.org/on Dec.16, 2021”可知，REVOLVE AIR是最新的发明。故选D。 76．推理判断题。主要讲述了四种让世界变得更美好、更有趣的发明，由此可知，本文来源于科学技术报纸。故选C。 Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA．They are good at making new things and both of them are also good at sales. They are selling charms (小装饰物) made out of bottle caps. The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids. They talked with their parents about the idea. Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah. The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them. They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper, and then glue them onto the inside of the caps. There are different kinds of pictures. “Peace signs are popular with girls, and single-letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,” Emma and Hannah said. Now, charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan. “Students put charms on purses, backpacks, and their lunchboxes,” said Emma. Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet. They hope they can sell their charms to more kids. They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer. Their business is not only for getting money. At their Valentine’s sale, 20% of the income (收入) went to charity. 77．What are Emma and Hannah? A．They’re waiters. B．They’re sellers. C．They’re students. D．They’re charm makers. 78．When did the girls begin to sell the charms? A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago. C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago. 79．Which of the following may NOT be on the charms? A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers. 80．What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now? A．They hope to become rich people. B．They hope to give money to charity. C．They hope to sell more charms. D．They hope to sell charms in every school. 81．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The two girls love their parents and money. B．Boys like charms with signs. C．They won’t sell charms next summer. D．The charms are popular with students. 【答案】77．C 78．A 79．D 80．B 81．D 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，他们善于创造新东西，他们都是优秀的销售者。 77．细节理解题。根据第一段开头Emma and Hannah are 13-year-old school girls from Minnesota, USA可知艾玛和汉娜都是来自美国明尼苏达的13岁的女生，所以该选C。 78．细节理解题。根据第二段开头The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.可知他们大约在一年前开始出售小装饰物，所以该选A。 79．细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知小装饰物上有图画、标志和字母，所以该选D。 80．细节理解题。根据最后一点的描述可知艾玛和汉娜希望捐钱给慈善机构，所以该选B。 81．细节理解题。根据第二段开头句The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.可知这些小装饰物受学生欢迎，所以该选D。 考点：故事类阅读。 My grandfather is an eighty-year-old man. He changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren’t families the way they used to be. A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now everyone’s working. No one has time to look after children at home. And the cars! No one walks any more: everyone drives. We used to walk five miles to school every day, even in winter. But now they don’t. And in schoo1, the children don’t have to think any more. In math class, for example, we used to add, subtract, multiply and divide in our heads. Kids don’t use their heads any more；instead, they use calculators(计算器). Most families have computers now. In the past we didn’t have computers.We didn’t even have lights. My mother used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now nobody eats home-cooked food any more. And people don’t talk to each other any more. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too, busy to think…… Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more. 82．My grandfather thinks the life ________. A．is better than it used to be B．is worse than it used to be C．is as good as it used to be D．is as bad as it used to be 83．What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A．生活 B．工作 C．婚姻 D．家庭 84．What changes have happened to some families? ①There are lights at home. ②People like to eat home.cooked food. ③Lots of families have computers. ④Lots of couples live apart because of some prob1ems. A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①②③ D．①③④ 85．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．People have too much time to talk with each other. B．Life now is very simple. C．Many families have broken down because of problems between husbands and wives. D．Mothers stay at home and look after their children. 86．.Which is the best title for this passage? A．How life used to be B．The better life C．The changes in our life D．Hard-working students 【答案】82．B 83．C 84．D 85．C 86．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了祖父眼中的生活的变化。 82．细节理解题。根据文中“He changed, and he often says that life used to be better.”可知，我祖父认为现在的生活比以前更糟了。故选B。 83．词句猜测题。根据前半句“If husband and wife have problems”和后句“they no longer stay together.”可猜测出，下划线单词“marriage”的意思应是“婚姻”。故选C。 84．细节理解题。根据文中“If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together; Most families have computers now.和We didn’t even have lights.”可知，一些家庭发生的变化是：如果丈夫和妻子之间婚姻上有问题，他们就不会在一起；许多家庭有计算机；家里有灯。故选D。 85．细节理解题。根据文中“A lot of families have broke down. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together.”可知，许多家庭因为夫妻之间的问题而破裂，C选项表述正确。故选C。 86．最佳标题。通读全文，尤其根据文章最后一句“Life used to be simple, but it isn’t any more.”可知，文章主要介绍了我们生活的变化，故最佳标题应是“我们生活中的变化”。故选C。 I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same town and we began to know each other when we were very young. Now we are classmates. Mai is tall and thin, with long black hair. She has an oval face with big eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Mai is one of the best students in our class. I like studying with her. She always helps me with my studies. We have the same hobbies, and we also have some differences. I’m sociable and enjoy telling jokes. Mai, however, is serious and quiet. We believe in each other, so we are good friends. I hope we can keep our friendship forever. 87．The writer is ________ years old. A．12 B．14 C．16 D．18 88．The underlined word “sociable” means “________” in Chinese. A．爱交际的 B．喜怒无常的 C．沉默的 D．没有耐心的 89．The writer and Mai can be friends because they ________. A．have some differences B．look like each other C．have everything in common D．believe in each other 90．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mai is tall and heavy. B．Mai is outgoing and likes talking. C．Mai and the writer are in the same class. D．The writer often helps Mai with her studies. 91．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is a lazy girl. B．She is a nice girl. C．She is heavy. D．She is kind of ugly. 【答案】87．B 88．A 89．D 90．C 91．B 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的好朋友麦。 87．细节理解题。根据“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me.”可知，作者14岁。故选B。 88．词义猜测题。根据“I’m sociable and enjoy telling jokes.”可知，作者喜欢讲笑话，因此推测划线单词的意思是“爱交际的”。故选A。 89．细节理解题。根据“We believe in each other, so we are good friends.”可知，因为她们彼此信任所以是好朋友。故选D。 90．细节理解题。根据“Now we are classmates.”以及“Mai is one of the best students in our class.”可知，她们在同一个班级。故选C。 91．推理判断题。根据“Mai is helpful. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them.”可知，她是一个好女孩。故选B。 The 91st Academy Awards were held on February 25th. The film Green Book directed by Peter Farrelly won Best Picture, the biggest award of the night. 92 Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视). The film is made by a true story. 93 In the movie, a white man named Tony is looking for part time work. Don, a black jazz musician, needs a driver to take him on tour. Although Tony doesn’t like black people, he takes the job. He drives Don all over the southern United States. 94 Their own bias(偏见) toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn more about each other. For example, in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife Dolores. 95 As time passes, they realize how much they are similar to each other. At the end of the film, Don comes to Tony’s home to celebrate the festival together. That’s the final picture Green Book wants to really express. The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual especially in the south. 96 Though the road was hard, people could still find the way out. A．When did the story happen? B．How did the film touch so many people’s hearts? C．But Green book shows people how to fight against it. D．In another scene, they share their love of fried chicken. E．During the trip, the two men come to understand each other more deeply. F．The story is set in the 1960s. G．They don’t like each other. 【答案】92．B 93．F 94．E 95．D 96．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《绿皮书》获得了“最佳影片奖”以及受欢迎的原因，并且讲述了故事的内容以及来源。 92．根据空后的“Part of the reason is that it speaks openly about the problem of racial discrimination(种族歧视).”可知，此处谈到这部电影受欢迎的原因。选项B“这部电影是如何打动这么多人的心的？”符合语境。故选B。 93．根据空前的“The film is made by a true story.”以及空后开始讲述具体的故事内容可知，此处应是说故事发生的年代，选项F“故事发生在20世纪60年代。”符合语境。故选F。 94．根据空后的“Their own bias(偏见) toward each other’s races start to disappear as they learn more about each other.”可知，此处应描述偏见为何消失，选项E“在这次旅行中，两个人更加深入地了解了对方。”符合语境。故选E。 95．根据空前的“For example, in one scene, Don helps Tony write a love letter to his wife Dolores.”以及选项可知，此处应为在另一个镜头中的场景，选项D“在另一个场景中，他们分享了对炸鸡的热爱。”符合语境。故选D。 96．根据空前的“The 1960s was a hard time for black people in the US. Discrimination was usual especially in the south. ”可知，20世纪60年代对美国黑人来说是一段艰难的时期，歧视现象很常见，尤其是在南方，此处讲《绿皮书》的意义。选项C“但《绿皮书》告诉人们如何对抗它。”符合语境。故选C。 配对阅读读以下左栏是关于西方节日的介绍，右栏是关于节目活动的介绍，请将它们进行配对。 97 Thanksgiving Day is a national holiday in the United States. People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on. 98 Mothers’ Day is a holiday celebrated on the second Sunday of May. It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers. 99 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house. 100 December 25th is Christmas Day. The spirit of it is to spread the kindness and joy. And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day. 101 April 1st is a day to be careful, or you will easily get tricked by someone. It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody. A．It was common for friends and lovers to send gifts to each other on this day. They express their love to each other by doing this. B．It is commonly seen that, a student tells his classmates that they are asked to go to the teachers’ office, but actually that is a trick. C． Children always behave well before this day because parents tell them that Santa Claus will send gifts to those who are good children. D．This festival falls on March or April. The Easter Bunny will put the baskets in a place or hide them somewhere in the house for the children to find. E. Many children make cards and send flowers to give thanks to their mothers on this day. F. It falls on the last day of October. According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes to play somebody a trick, in order to frighten the spirits away. G. Turkey is a main dish on this day. People usually get together to have a big dinner to give thanks to people who are good to them. 【答案】97．G 98．E 99．F 100．C 101．B 【导语】本篇文章介绍了西方节日及节日特色和活动。 97．根据“Thanksgiving Day”以及“People express their thanks to their parents, friends, teachers and so on.”可知，表达感恩是西方感恩节传统习俗之一，选项G“火鸡在这一天是人们用餐的主食。人们通常相聚在一起吃晚餐并向善良对己的人表达感谢。”与之对应。故选G。 98．根据“Mothers’ Day”以及“It is a day when children spread their love to their mothers with cards, gifts, and flowers.”可知，母亲节孩子们会向自己的母亲送礼表感恩，选项E“许多孩子在这一天给自己的母亲做卡片、送鲜花来表达感恩。”与之对应。故选E。 99．根据“children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats. If they don’t get any treats, they might play a trick on the owners of the house.”可知，穿搞怪着装及搞恶作剧是万圣节的传统习俗之一，选项F“万圣节在十月的最后一天。根据传统，人们会穿奇装异服去搞恶作剧为了吓跑幽灵。”与之对应。故选F。 100．根据“And many children look forward to getting presents from Santa Claus on this day”里的圣诞老人可知，选项C“孩子们总是在这一天前表现优良因为他们的父母告诉他们会有圣诞老人给好孩子送礼物。”与之对应。故选C。 101．根据“It’s April Fool’s Day, a day when people traditionally like to play a trick on somebody.”可知，在愚人节，人们经常捉弄别人，选项B“学生常常捉弄同学们说他们被叫去老师办公室，但实际只是在捉弄他们。”与之对应。故选B。 China has named its first five national parks—Sanjiangyuan National Park, Wuyi Mountain National Park, Giant Panda National Park, Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park and Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. They cover a land area of more than 230, 000 square kilometers and protect nearly 30 percent of the country’s key wildlife species(物种). Sanjiangyuan area is an important source of freshwater resources in China. More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year, and the volume has increased in recent years. Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as “the kingdom of snakes”, “the world of insects”, “the heaven for birds”, and “the key to the study of Asian amphibians and reptiles”, Wuyi Mountain National Park has 558 kinds of wild vertebrates, 33.27 percent of the types in Fujian province. Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for (占) more than 70 percent of the pandas in China. Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park is China’s main area where Siberian tigers and Amur leopards live. There are about 40 Siberian tigers and about 50 Amur leopards. Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park has the largest tropical forest in China. The park covers nine cities and counties, with a total area of 4, 400 square km, or about one-seventh of Hainan Islands land area. In the future, national parks are expected to be natural classrooms for everyone. Different kinds of animals and plants live here. The country is moving fast to protect them. 102．Which national park is known as “the heaven for birds”? A．Sanjiangyuan National Park. B．Wuyi Mountain National Park. C．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. D．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park. 103．What does the underlined word “source” in paragraph 2 mean? A．来源 B．条件 C．资源 D．种类 104．Which one can show the number of pandas in China live in Giant Panda National Park? A． B． C． D． 105．What’s the right structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 106．What would be the best title for the text? A．The First National Parks B．Development of China C．Animals and Plants D．Going Hiking in the Park 【答案】102．B 103．A 104．D 105．C 106．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章向我们介绍了我国第一批国家公园的具体情况。 102．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Mountain National Park is known as ‘the kingdom of snakes’, ‘the world of insects’, ‘the heaven for birds’,”可知武夷山国家公园被誉为“鸟的天堂”，故选B。 103．词义猜测题。根据“More than 60-billion-cubic-meter clean water is sent downstream each year”可知三江源地区每年为下游输送600多亿立方米淡水，所以猜测这里是说三江源地区是我国淡水资源的重要来源，故选A。 104．细节理解题。根据“Giant Panda National Park protects more than 1600 wild giant pandas. They account for more than 70 percent of the pandas in China.”可知大熊猫国家公园保护的熊猫数量占全国70%以上，故选D。 105．篇章结构题。根据文章可知第一段总述我国命名了第一批国家公园，第二段至第六段分别介绍了五个国家公园，第七段展望国家公园的未来，故选C。 106．最佳标题题。根据文章可知全文介绍了我国确定的第一批国家公园，故选A。 In South Korea, many schools hire English teachers from abroad, but as you know, there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea. A team of engineers has created a robot that they hope will take the place of foreign teachers. Robots will save schools money. The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is around $20,000 a year. That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in South Korea. What’s more, robot teachers can make students have more fun learning English. The robot teacher is called Engkey. She is about one meter tall and is white, egg-shaped. She takes a screen as her face. She can move around the classroom while speaking to students, reading books to them and dancing to music by moving her head and arms. So this robot is more than a video screen on wheels. But Engkey’s voice is not her own. They are controlled by English teachers in the Philippines (菲律宾). There is a camera in each of the robot teachers. With the help of the camera, English teachers in the Philippines can see and hear the students. Engkey’s creators say that they don’t know how successful the robot is as a teacher now. But they hope that some day all schools in South Korea will have a robot in the classroom. 根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 107．According to Paragraph 1, there aren’t enough ________ in South Korea. A．great engineers B．foreign English teachers C．English books D．smart robots 108．What are the advantages of robot teachers? A．Save schools money and make classes fun. B．Save schools money and hire a Filipino teacher. C．Catch people’s attention and make classes fun. D．Catch people’s attention and save schools money. 109．What’s the cost of hiring two English teachers from abroad in South Korea a year? A．$10,000. B．$20,000. C．$40,000. D．$80,000. 110．Which one is NOT true about Engkey according to the passage? A．She is white, egg-shaped and has a screen face. B．She can speak and her voice is her own. C．English teachers in the Philippines control her by using a camera. D．She moves around the classroom on wheels. 【答案】107．B 108．A 109．D 110．B 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了韩国制造了有望代替外国英语老师的机器人老师Engkey以及它的优势、外形及其基本功能等信息。 107．细节理解题。根据“there are not so many English native teachers in South Korea”可知，韩国没有那么多外教老师，故选B。 108．细节理解题。根据“Robots will save schools money”及“robot teachers can make students have more fun learning English”可知，机器人为学校省钱，可以让学生在学习英语时有更多的乐趣，故选A。 109．推理判断题。根据“The cost to build a robot and hire a Filipino teacher to work with it is around $20,000 a year. That is about half the cost of supporting a foreign teacher in South Korea”可知，在韩国雇一名外教老师一年需要4万美元的费用，那么两名外教老师需要8万美元，故选D。 110．推理判断题。根据“But Engkey’s voice is not her own”可知，Engkey的声音并不是她自己的，B表述错误，故选B。 “Clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets (绿水青山就是金山银山)”. Since the founding of the PRC, the government has paid great attention to environmental protection. 111 In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms. 112 They can do great harm to plants, animals and buildings. Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms. 113 The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year. That is as big as 340,000 soccer fields. 114 Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China. To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution. Beijing has made many efforts to fight air pollution. 115 They encourage the use of new energy vehicles instead of gas powered cars to reduce pollution. A．They stop the chemistry factories from polluting the air. B．China’s total forest coverage rose from 12% in the 1980s to 22.96% last year. C．Great achievements have been made in China in recent years. D．During a sandstorm, a large number of sand is blown into the air by strong winds. E．China has improved its air quality greatly because of efforts to control air pollution. 【答案】111．C 112．D 113．B 114．E 115．A 【分析】本文主要向我们介绍中国目前对环境保护的重视。 111．根据“the government has paid great attention to environmental protection”可知，政府非常重视环境保护，此处提及政府保护工作，选项C“近年来，中国取得了巨大的成就”符合语境，故选C。 112．根据“In the early 21st century, many parts of the country were affected by sandstorms.”可知，21世纪初，中国的许多地区都受到了沙尘暴的影响，此处提及沙尘暴，选项D“在沙尘暴期间，大量的沙子被强风吹到空中”符合语境，故选D。 113．根据“Planting trees has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.”和“The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year.”可知，植树在防止沙漠扩大面积和带来更多的沙尘暴方面发挥了重要作用，沙漠覆盖面积平均每年减少2424平方公里，此处提及选植被和沙漠覆盖率问题，选项B“中国的森林覆盖率从20世纪80年代的12%上升到去年的22.96%”符合语境，故选B。 114．根据“Back in January 2013, smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.”可知，早在2013年1月，雾霾在中国各地城市的总面积为270万平方公里，此处提及雾霾问题，选项E“由于努力控制空气污染，中国的空气质量有了很大的改善”符合语境，故选E。 115．根据“To solve this problem, the government ruled out a series of measures to control air pollution.”可知，为了解决这个问题，我们排除了一系列控制空气污染的措施。此处提及控制空气污染的措施，选项A“它们阻止化学工厂污染空气”符合语境，故选A。 Lisa has always been overweight (肥胖的). She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was difficult for Lisa to find ready-made clothes. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝) to make clothes that were large enough. In school, she needed a special chair that was bigger and stronger than other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated (对待) her sometimes. “People look at me and even make fun of me. I can’t enjoy having dinner with my friends because I’m afraid of getting fatter.”But now things are quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing(准备)for School Art Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud (骄傲的) Queen who was tall and overweight. Lisa agreed and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became a star! She did so well that everybody knew the proud Queen. Now Lisa doesn’t worry about being overweight anymore. She believes in the English saying: “Every dog has its day.” 116．Why did Lisa want to lose weight? a. To be healthier.                                      b. To make life easier.    c. To wear clothes made by a tailor.                    d. To be more beautiful. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bcd 117．According to Paragraph 3, how did some people treat Lisa? A．They liked to make friends with her. B．They sometimes laughed at her. C．They enjoyed having dinner with her. D．They treated her the same as others. 118．What does the story tell us? A．Everybody hopes to be beautiful. B．We should take care of ourselves. C．Everybody has talents and problems. D．We should be kind to overweight people. 【答案】116．B 117．B 118．C 【导语】本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，还获得了校最佳女演员奖。现在Lisa不再担心胖了，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。 116．细节理解题。根据“She wanted to lose weight, not only because she wanted to look more beautiful and healthier, but also because it would make life easier.”可知Lisa想要减重因为她想看起来更漂亮更健康，也因为这样生活会更轻松。根据题干abd符合。故选B。 117．细节理解题。根据“People look at me and even make fun of me.”可知，有些人会嘲笑Lisa。故选B。 118．推理判断题。通读全文，本文讲了Lisa开始时因为胖受到别人的嘲笑，后来她出色地扮演骄傲的女王让她成为了明星，还获得了校最佳女演员奖。现在Lisa不再担心胖了，因为她相信：人人都会有得意的时候。因此选项C“每个人都有天赋和问题”符合。故选C。 Mountain Film Festival Opening NightTime: 15th November, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m. Price: $ 35 Address: Main Auditorium, Lake Wanada Center A welcome speech by Festival Director Mark Sedon. The film competition award ceremony (颁奖典礼). A fun and social evening. Family ShowTime: 16th November, 10:00 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. Price: Free, but you must book seats on our website Address: Edgewater Hotel Conference Room 5 You and your family are welcome to the free hour-long showing of films proper for all ages. Kids under 12 can’t come without adults (成人). Mountain Culture & Environment ShowTime: 16th November, 3:30 p.m. to 6:30 p.m. Price: $17 Address: Faulks Room, Lake Wanada Center The film of this year’s Best Environmental Film introduces some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you think, think and think. Film SchoolTime: 16th & 17th November Price: Adults $195, children $150 Address: Queenstown Memorial Center Our film school has been running since 2011. This two-day course offers a hands-on (实际操作的) introduction to film-making in a small group. No experience needed. 119．How long will the Mountain Film Festival last? A．Two days. B．Two days and one evening. C．Three days and one evening. 120．How can a girl of 11 go to the family show? A．Go with an adult. B．Buy a ticket online. C．Be taller than 1.2 meters. 121．What can you do in Mountain Culture & Environment Show? A．You can watch a film. B．You can think about air pollution. C．You can watch an award ceremony. 122．Which of the following will be held in Lake Wanada Center? ①Opening Night             ②Family show ③Show Film School         ④Mountain Culture & Environment Show A．①③ B．①④ C．②④ 123．In which part of the newspaper can we probably see the text? A．News abroad. B．Story time. C．Life & Fun. 【答案】119．B 120．A 121．A 122．B 123．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了山地电影节的一些信息，具体包括时间、票价、地址以及活动情况等。 119．细节理解题。根据“15th November, 7:00 p.m. to 11:00 p.m.”和“16th & 17th November”可知，山地电影节将持续两天一晚。故选B。 120．细节理解题。根据“Kids under 12 can’t come without adults (成人).”可知，一个年满11岁的女孩可以在成人的陪同下去家庭展。故选A。 121．推理判断题。根据“The film of this year’s Best Environmental Film introduces some ways to deal with water pollution. This film will make you! think, think and think.”可知，在山地文化和环境展板块，将上演今年的最佳环保电影；由此推知你可以看到电影。故选A。 122．细节理解题。根据“Opening Night”和“Mountain Culture & Environment Show”可知，在瓦纳达湖中心将举行开幕式和山地文化和环境展。故选B。 123．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了山地电影节的一些信息，与人们的生活娱乐相关；由此推知可能在报纸的“生活&乐趣”板块看到。故选C。 ① Some days, don’t you think, “Wouldn’t it be nice if the laundry would just do itself?” Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible! ② A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong on your clothes. ③ The nanostructures don’t break down the actual clothing because cotton and the other clothing materials are too strong to be broken down. According to CNN, the researchers cover the clothing in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures. All it takes is 40 minutes of sunlight and your clothes will look as good as new. ④ So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment. ⑤ According to the US Department of Energy, the average load of laundry uses about 25 gallons (about 94 liters) of water. Water is a very important resource, so using less of it to wash clothes is better for the environment. But one of the scientists at RMIT University knows more needs to be done. ⑥ “There’s more work to do before we can start throwing out our washing machines,” said Dr Rajesh Ramanathan, “but this is a strong foundation (基础).” ⑦ So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made. 124．According to the first three paragraphs, _____. A．the nanostructures can break down dirt and stains on clothes B．people can use the self-cleaning clothes on rainy days C．the self-cleaning clothes easily wear out 125．The underlined word “solution” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A．方案 B．溶液 C．水盆 126．Paragraphs ④ - ⑤ talk about . A．what advantages the self-cleaning clothes have B．what helps the self-cleaning clothes work C．how the self-cleaning clothes work 127．From the passage, we learn that . A．it’s time to throw out our washing machines B．clothing makers like the solution C．the solution is not on sale yet 128．The best title of this passage is . A．Difficulties in clothes cleaning B．Cleaning clothes gets easier C．Steps to clean your clothes 【答案】124．A 125．B 126．A 127．C 128．B 【分析】试题分析：本文叙述了一种新科技产品可以自我洗涤的衣服的研究和实现，研究者已经想出了方法，但是还没有投入生产。 124．A细节理解题。根据A team at RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, found a way to put special nanostructuresinto clothing, which can then clean the clothes. When sunlight hits the nanostructures, they break down the dirt and stains (污渍) that don’t belong        on your clothes.故选A。 125．B细节理解题。solution在本句话当中是溶液的意思，根据in a solution made of silver and copper (铜) nanostructures.，可知此事物是在衣服上的由银铜纳米结构做成的物质，故可以排除A和C,选B。 126．A细节理解题。根据So if you spill on yourself during lunch, you can step outside for a walk, and it will be clean by the time you go inside. It not only makes your life easier, but it can also be good for the environment.。故选A。 127．C 细节理解题。根据So what’s the next step? Ramanathan wants to either start selling the solution by itself or convincing clothing makers to treat the clothing with the solution while clothes are being made.故选C。 128．B细节理解题。根据Self-cleaning clothes may sound crazy. But Australian researchers have found a way to make something like this possible!故选B。 考点：考查日常生活类短文阅读。 In February 2020, children couldn’t go to school because of Novel coronavirus(新型冠状病毒). In order not to delay the children’s learning, many schools decided to begin online teaching activities. Online teaching can be said to be a more effective learning method when the school is not open, which can not only avoid cross-infection(交叉感染), but also provide learning opportunities for children.However, there are many students and parents do not like online teaching.They think there are more disadvantages than advantages.Do you know the reasons? There are many advantages about online teaching.The biggest one is that it can be practiced over and over again, and the operation is very simple, just need to record the video of the teacher’s class.Another advantage of online teaching is its novelty(新奇).Children like novelty, and the long-term step-by-step way of attending classes in the classroom makes some students tired of learning. However, in the short term, online teaching can stimulate(激发)children’s interest in learning, and even help develop their independent learning ability. There are also many disadvantages.First,the biggest one is the lack of interaction(缺乏互动).Although there are a lot of online teaching software, and teachers can see the students through the camera and communicate with them by voice.But can the teachers and students interact well?Of course they can’t. Second,online teaching is difficult to know the students’ learning situation well. Third,some students use online classes as an excuse to play mobile phones or games. There is also a big disadvantage about online teaching: children need to look at a screen for a long time. It must be bad for their eyes.According to a netizen, the online teaching schedule in a school is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m, with a 2-hour break at noon.Can a child’s eyes stand looking at a screen for so long? 129．Why did some schools begin online teaching? A．Because it can be practiced over and over again. B．Because children’s study may be affected and in order to avoid cross-infection. C．Because online teaching is novelty and children love novelty. D．Because it can stimulate children’s interest in learning and help develop their independent learning ability. 130．How many disadvantages are mentioned in the passage? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 131．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The students and parents don’t like online teaching. B．There are more advantages than disadvantages. C．Teachers and students can interact well through online teaching. D．According to a netizen,students have to study online for six hours a day. 132．What do you think can be the title for the passage? A．Online Teaching--A good way to study B．A New War with a New Chance C．The Advantages And Disadvantages Of Online Teaching D．A Method to Make Parents Worried 【答案】129．B 130．C 131．D 132．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在2020年的新冠疫情期间，学校网络教学的优点和缺点。 129．细节理解题。根据文中“Online teaching can be said to be a more effective learning method when the school is not open, which can not only avoid cross-infection(交叉感染), but also provide learning opportunities for children.”可知，学校决定开始网上教学，是因为孩子们的学习可能会受到影响，并且为了避免交叉感染。故选B。 130．推理判断题。根据文中“There are also many disadvantages. First, the biggest one is the lack of interaction(缺乏互动). Second, online teaching is difficult to know the students’ learning situation well. Third, some students use online classes as an excuse to play mobile phones or games. There is also a big disadvantage about online teaching: children need to look at a screen for a long time. It must be bad for their eyes.”可判断出，在这段话中提到了网络教学的四个缺点。故选C。 131．细节理解题。根据文中“According to a netizen, the online teaching schedule in a school is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m, with a 2-hour break at noon.”可知，有网友称，学生每天要上网学习6个小时。故选D。 132．最佳标题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了网络教学的优缺点。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$