专题16 2025全国二卷语法填空 (解读+技巧+变式) -2025年高考英语真题题型解读与考后提升

《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题16 全国二卷语法填空 (解读+技巧+变式) 解析版 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（说明文） 实用满分技巧（说明文） 题型考点变式（生活故事真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 目录导航 ) ( 原题呈现 ) 语法填空关键词:记叙文,人与自我,从美国到浙江农村生活的经历，乡村振兴 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 文章导读： 这是一篇记叙文，通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。 详细解析： 【答案】56. where 57. central 58. for59. and 60. myself 61. is 62. to discover 63. absence 64. afternoons 65. left 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从美国到中国浙江农村生活的经历与感受。 56. 考查定语从句。句意：然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫和他的家人住在中国浙江的农村，在那里山上野生竹子和茶树丛生，鸡总是自由放养的，而且没有集中供暖。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the countryside of Zhejiang，China，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 57. 考查形容词。句意同上。本空修饰名词heating，应用形容词central“中央的，中心的”，作定语。故填central。 58. 考查介词。句意：我生命中没有任何事情能让我为这一切做好准备——可以肯定的是，我第一次来到这里时，从未想过我会在这个地方感到舒适。prepare sb. for...“使某人为……做好准备”，固定搭配。故填for。 59. 考查连词。句意：但令人惊讶的是，你是如何适应并在新环境中学习的。adapt和learn是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 60. 考查反身代词。句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。 61.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我的成长过程中，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物，这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一——将衣服晒了一整天后散发的甜美的“阳光的味道”。本句已有谓语used，此处应用非谓语动词， chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式，作定语。故填to discover。 63. 查名词。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语，应用名词absence“缺乏，没有”，不可数名词。故填absence。 64. 考查名词的数。句意：我住的地方，晒干的衣服闻起来特别香，这要归功于没有烟雾，而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词，此处指不止一个下午，应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。 65. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”，那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced，此处应用非谓语动词，a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填left。 参考译文： 我在美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰出生长大。然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人生活在中国浙江的乡村。这里的山上野生着竹子和茶树，鸡子总是自由散养，而且没有集中供暖。 此前我生命中从未有任何经历让我为这样的生活做好准备 —— 说实话，第一次来到这里时，我从未想过自己会在这个地方感到自在。但令人惊叹的是，人在新环境中竟能如此适应和学习。随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。而在这个过程中，我经历了一些有时真的让我感到惊喜的事情，其中之一就是刚晒过的衣服散发的 “阳光香味”。 从小到大，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我错失了发现阳光的一大奇妙之处的机会 —— 把衣服晒一整天后那甜甜的 “阳光香味”。在我居住的地方，晒过的衣服闻起来格外宜人，这要归功于这里没有雾霾，而且有许多晴朗的蓝天午后，空气清新。 如果你从未体验过把床单或衬衫晒上一天后散发的 “阳光香味”，那么，你就错过了生命中的一大奇妙体验。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 涵养家国情怀，坚定文化自信 试题通过精心选材和情境设计，让学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧。全国一卷阅读D篇聚焦微塑料污染这一全球性环境问题，特别介绍中国科研人员提出的解决方案，展现中国科学家解决现实问题的务实精神，也传递了生态文明建设的中国方案。全国二卷语法填空语篇通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍的围棋主题艺术展则巧妙融合传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术，是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现。这些语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 全国二卷语法填空完全解读 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一乡村生活 语篇内容：名定居中国的美籍女士爱上了浙江的乡村生活，晾晒过的衣物散发出的“阳光的香味”尤其让她感受到了生活的美好。 语篇立意：展现中国人善用白然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。 语篇长度：235词 文化背景：Cleveland:克利夫兰,美国俄亥俄州(Ohio)第二大城市,是交通要道和著名工业城市。。 试题分析： 给词填空：谓语动词（61）非谓语（62， 65）名词（63,64）形容词（57）代词（60） 自由填空：定语从句（56）介词（58）连词（59） 文本结构： ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年高考真题 语法填空 考点 解读 )年份 体裁 难度 话题 考点分布 2025 记叙文 易 人与自然：从美国到浙江农村生活感受 有提示词7（谓语动词1非谓语动词2名词,形容词3代词1）无提示词3（定语从句1介词1连词1） 2024 新闻报道 中 人与社会：纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素进入莎士比亚的故乡 有提示词7（谓语动词2非谓语动词3名词1词性转换2）无提示词3（从属连词1介词1并列连词1） 2023 说明文 中 人与社会：柏林动物园教英语 有提示词6（非谓语动词1词性转换4代词1）无提示词4（冠词1从属连词1并列连词1介词1） 2022 说明文 中 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园计划 有提示词6 （谓语动词2非谓语动词2词性转换2）无提示词4（冠词1并列连词1从属连词2） 2021 记叙文 中 人与自然：减少塑料垃圾付出的努力 有提示词7（谓语动词1非谓语动词3词性转换3）无提示词3（介词1并列连词1定语从句1） 2020 说明文 易 人与社会：博物馆 有提示词7（谓语动词3非谓语动词1词性转换2代词1）无提示词3（连词1定语从句1） 思维导图 满分技巧 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。 考点诠释 考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词。 若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。 例1 (2025•八省联考卷) The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 答案: promotes。 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。此处与provides并列作谓语，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，本空用promote“促进”的第三人称单数promotes。故填promotes。 例2 (2024•浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. 答案: be offered。 解析：考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 例3（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 答案：was amazed。 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的10年里，我多次访问北京，我惊讶于这里的新旧共存，惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知，本句用一般过去时；主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。 考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词。 若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。 例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案: to bite。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，用不定式作宾语，空处与后面to put并列作宾语，故填to bite。 例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：borrowing。 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。 考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词。 当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。 例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 答案：arrival。 解析：考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 答案：excited 解析：考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换。 所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。 例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. 答案：interviews。 解析：考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 答案：son’s 解析：考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 答案：spacious。 解析：考查形容词。句意：他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空格后的名词homes。故填spacious。 考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词。 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 答案：their。 解析：考查代词。句意：除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 答案：mine 解析：句意为：对我来说的确如此。指my memory,所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语,故填mine. 例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 答案：themselves 解析：考查反身代词。句意:除了观赏展品，游客还可以玩电脑模拟游戏，想象自己生活在一个不同的历史时期，或者漫步在热带雨林中。此处指代visitors，意为“他们自己”，应使用反身代词。故填themselves。 考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。 例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 答案：simpler。 解析：考查形容词比较级。句意：他们的四合院规模要小很多，并且在设计和装饰上更加简单，并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知，空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。 例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 答案:highest。 考查形容词最高级。句意：在过去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家，2016年，他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶，这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知，此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉，应用形容词最高级。故填highest。 考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词。 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 答案：rarely。 解析：考查副词。句意：无论我在哪里买，一蒸笼都不够，而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了，所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语，rarely“少有”，故填rarely。 例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 答案：Basically。 解析：考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词。 若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。 例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 答案：a。 解析：考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 答案：the。 解析：考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词。 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。 例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 答案：by。 解析：考查介词。句意：在那里，你会发现它们的制作方式不同——更多汤包，更少的汤，包子皮是用手压的，而不是擀出来的。by hand“用手”是固定搭配，根据句意，故填by。 例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 答案：for。 解析：考查介词。句意：她警告社会面临的环境危险，并教导人们必须承担起保护环境的责任。take responsibility for对……负责。故填for。 考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词。 当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。 例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 答案：it 解析：考查it用法。句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be how cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正主语，it是形式主语。故填it。 考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词。 当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。 例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 答案：or。 解析：考查连词。句意：吃小笼包的时候，你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁，还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里，让热汤在舌头上爆炸。whether...or... “是……还是……”，固定搭配，根据句意，故填or。 例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 答案：and。 解析：考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 答案：but。 解析：考查连词。句意：但不知何故，这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work,”和空后“somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系，用but。故填but。 考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词。 设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。 例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. 答案：that/which。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 答案：where。 解析：考查定语从句。句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词。 设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 答案：why。 解析：考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 答案：what。 解析：考查主语从句。句意为：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句,在从句中作主语,表示"……的东西",故填What。 考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词。 设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。 例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. 答案：When/As。 解析：考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。 ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性变化 1. option n. 选择→adj. 可选择的 2. center n. 中心→adj. 中心的；中央的 3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. 舒适的 4. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. 令人惊奇的 5. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. 极其；非常 6. absent adj. 缺席的→n. 缺席 7. glory n. 荣耀→adj. 荣耀的 二、识词知意 1. raise vt. 举起；提高；筹集；养育 2. average adj. 平均的；普通的 3. suburb n. 郊区 4. bush n. 灌木 5. range n. 范围；幅度；山脉 6. leash n. 皮带；（尤指牵狗的）拴链 7. environment n. 环境 8. process n. 过程；步骤；流程 9. laundry n. 洗衣物；洗衣店 10. allure vt. 吸引；诱惑 11. scent n. 气味；香味 12. entire adj. 全部的；整个的 13. sun-dried adj. 晒干的 14. especially adv. 特别；尤其 15. fragrant adj. 芳香的；芬芳的 16. smog n. 烟雾；雾霾 17. unique adj. 独特的；独一无二的 18. rural adj. 农村的；乡村的 三、高频语块 1. prepare sb. for sth. 使某人做好做某事的准备 2. to be sure 诚然；的确 3. the first time 第一次 4. over time 随着时间的推移 5. find oneself … 发现自己处于某种状态或境地 6. at times 有时；间或 7. rob sb of sth. 剥夺某人……的机会（或权利等） 8. have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事 9. thanks to… 多亏；由于 10. plenty of 大量的；许多的 11. remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事 三、动词raise熟词生义 1. He raised an important point during the meeting. 2. She raised her hand to ask a question. 3. The company plans to raise salaries next year. 4. Her grandparents raised her after her parents died. 5. We raised $10,000 for the charity. 1. 提出（问题、话题等）2. 举起；抬起3. 提高（数量、水平、价格等）4. 养育；抚养5. 筹集（资金、支持等） ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、语法填空生活故事类真题5篇 1(2024浙江1月卷)- 生活故事类（商家促销），特色题（ones） 2(2023新高考II卷)- 生活故事（动物园教英语），特色题（basically） 3(2022新高考卷)- 生活故事（修车工勇救小孩），特色题（son’s） 4(2019全国III卷)-生活故事（夏威夷度假体验），特色题（名词competition） 5(2019全国II卷)-生活故事（“90”后女士被评为年度人物），特色题（but） 1(2024浙江1月卷)- 生活故事类（商家促销），特色题（ones） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 【答案】56. to benefit 57. or 58. that##which 59. what 60. criticism 61. be offered 62. have started 63. designed 64. the 65. ones 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章对商家各式各样的促销手段进行了介绍。 56. 考查动词不定式。句意：然而，如果你是想买一件，那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知，此处是指多买一件来享受降价，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to benefit。 57. 考查固定句式。句意：要么你买的东西太重，搬不回家，要么你买的东西还新鲜，就不能用了。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，为固定句式，所以此处应用连词or。故填or。 58. 考查定语从句。句意：当然，商店不是慈善机构——他们以最赚钱的方式给商品定价。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为way，所以应用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。 59. 考查名词性从句。句意：如果他们的大多数客户都乐意大量购买，那他们就会推广。在表语从句中缺少宾语，且是指事物，所以应用连接代词what。故填what。 60. 考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”可知，此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。 61. 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意：然而，虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事，但如果有时能以小包装出售，那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”，和主语构成被动关系，主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。 62. 考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。根据“Over the last two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。动词start意为“开始”。故填have started。 63. 考查过去分词。句意：在过去的两年里，一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装，设计成两半，拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”，和谓语之间没有连词，和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系，且动作已完成，所以应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。 64. 考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。the other意为“另一个”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用定冠词the。故填the。 65. 考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2(2023新高考II卷)- 生活故事（动物园教英语），特色题（basically） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ? Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 【答案】36. arrival 37. confident 38. with 9. the 40. visiting 41. interviews 42. why 43. Basically 44. and 45. wished 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者在柏林动物园教英语。 36.考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，不可数名词。故填arrival。 37.考查形容词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文的comfortable并列，作并列表语，应用形容词形式，confidence的形容词形式是confident。故填confident。 38.考查介词。句意：他们和谁说英语？分析句子结构可知，根据句意此处强调双向交流，应用固定搭配：speak with sb.意为“与某人交谈”。故填with。 39.考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 40.考查形容词。句意：他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈，这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语；visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。 41.考查名词的数。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview意为“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 42.考查表语从句。句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。故填why。 43.考查副词。句意：基本上，如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。 44.考查连词。句意：我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展，看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知，“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 45.考查动词时态。句意：作为一个小女孩，我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以wish作本句谓语，和主语I之间是主动关系，根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。 3(2022新高考卷)- 生活故事（修车工勇救小孩），特色题（son’s） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 56. falling 57. The 58. asleep 59. to see 60. accidentally 61. and 62. was fixing 63. threw 64. son's 65. how 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是正在修车的Henry拯救了挂在六楼公寓的阳台上，即将要掉下来的小孩Eric的故事。 56. falling考查非谓语动词。句意：当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时，他跑了100米，跳过了1.2米高的栅栏，伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词。根据句意，fall为动词，意为“掉落”， child和fall之间是主动关系，同时表示正在进行的含义。故应该使用现在分词作定语。故填falling。 57. The考查冠词。句意：布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。根据句子结构，设空处要填写冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语。the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意。同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 58. asleep考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。 59. to see考查非谓语动词。句意：过了一会儿，艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音，醒了过来。他把一把椅子推到阳台上，爬上去看他们。句中的climb up为谓语动词，设空处应该使用谓语动词。根据句意，他要爬到阳台去看他们（外面玩闹的孩子们。），故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 60. accidentally考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的，失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地，失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。 61. and考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 62. was fixing考查动词。句意：听到尖叫声时，亨利正在修车。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写谓语动词。根据空后的when he heard the screams，可知，设空处的动作是正在发生的，同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词，意为“修理”，其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。 63. threw考查过去式。句意：他迅速把工具扔到一边，伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构，设空处与空后的and started构成并且结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词，意为“扔”，过去时为threw。故填threw。 64. son’s考查名词所有格。句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。 65. how考查特殊疑问词。句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。故填how。 4(2019全国III卷)-生活故事（夏威夷度假体验），特色题（名词competition） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 【答案】61. so62. to get 63. of64. who 65. recommended 66. competition 67. traditional 68. hugely69. were invited 70. listening 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他们去夏威夷度假途中的经历以及到了主人家后受到的礼遇，主人热情招待他们，还在工作之余带他们参加了很多当地的活动。 61.考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……”，固定句型。故填so。 62.考查固定搭配。本句运用了take...to do sth.，意为“花费……做某事”，故此处应填to get。 63.考查介词。“a pack of”意为“一群……”。故填of。 64.考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 65.考查一般过去时。句意：我们的主人跟我们分享了很多他们的经历并推荐了一些很好的吃饭、购物和参观的地方。“and”前后两个动作“shared”与“recommended”是并列关系，时态一致。故填recommended。 66.考查名词。由空格前的不定冠词an与空格后的不定式to watch可以确定空格处应该填名词形式。故填competition。 67.考查形容词。空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。 68.考查副词。空格处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge的副词为hugely，故填hugely。 69.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：我们被邀请去参加一场私人音乐会。由“on the last day of our week-long stay”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，用被动语态。主语为we，故填were invited。 70.考查非谓语动词。本句谓语动词为“were invited”，所以空格处动词listen应用非谓语动词形式。听音乐这个动作是由we发出的，所以选用现在分词形式。也可由and前后连接两个并列的结构这一规律解题，and后meeting interesting locals为分词形式，故空格处填listening。 5(2019全国II卷)-生活故事（“90”后女士被评为年度人物），特色题（but） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee---still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).” 【答案】61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了九十高龄的Irene作为英国最年长的全职员工，依然在宠物店做着朝九晚五的工作，没有退休的打算，她由此被评为“年度女士”。 61.考查非谓语动词。根据其前介词for可知，此处用动名词形式作宾语，故填being。 62.考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 63.考查副词用法。根据空格所处位置可知，此处应用副词形式作状语，修饰谓语动词have been acknowledged，意为“最终得到认可”，故填finally。 64.考查谓语动词。根据上下文可知，该句主语为Irene，此处为谓语成分，根据后文had以及said可知，用一般过去时态，故填declared。 65.考查不定式作定语。此处用to do sth作后置定语，用来修饰前面的名词plan，表示“……的计划”，故填to retire。 66.考查动词时态。根据该定语从句中的时间状语“over the years”可知，此处用现在完成时态，句意：我喜欢到这里来看看我的家人和我这些年来交到的朋友们。故填have made。 67.考查并列连词。根据句意逻辑可知，此处为转折关系，句意：我工作不是因为我不得不做，而是因为我想做。此处用but与前文not呼应，构成“不是……而是……”之意，故填but。 68.考查非谓语动词。前面已经有谓语动词call，故此处用非谓语动词形式，根据say与其逻辑主语call是主动关系，故填saying。 69.考查冠词用法。句意：我们还以为这是一个玩笑。此处joke为泛指，故填a。 70.考查形容词作表语。根据句子结构可知，在系动词is之后用形容词形式作表语，故填wonderful。 变式二、语法填空生活故事类模拟8篇 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China, 1 (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing 2 (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated 3 (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” 4 (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter 5 deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep. Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists’’ 6 “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in 7 (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”. Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career 8 (require) a genuine desire to help others. 9 a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, 10 cannot be measured in monetary terms.” 【答案】1．particularly 2．to pursue 3．himself 4．aimed 5．a 6．but 7．activities 8．requires 9．Without 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了90后音乐治疗师王翰林在北京朝阳区一家养老社区的工作经历及其对老年护理事业的热情与奉献。 1．考查副词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。空处修饰后面整个句子，应用副词形式particularly“尤其，特别”，作状语。故填particularly。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的许多年轻人，尤其是90后甚至00后，正选择从事老年护理服务行业。choose to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“选择做某事”，空处应填不定式形式，作宾语。故填to pursue。 3．考查代词。句意：90后专业人士王翰林已经投身这个行业11年了。dedicate oneself to为固定搭配，表示“致力于，投身于”，空处应用反身代词himself。故填himself。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：每周，王翰林都会教一门旨在改善睡眠健康的“放松课程”。根据句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词形式作后置定语，修饰名词relaxation class，aim和relaxation class之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。故填aimed。 5．考查冠词。句意：每次课程结束后，许多老年居民都会进入一种深度放松的状态，有些人甚至睡着了。state为可数名词单数形式，空处应填冠词，表泛指“一种深度放松的状态”，deeply以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．考查连词。句意：在这里，音乐治疗师不仅是“治疗师”，而且是“社会工作者”。根据句子结构可知，not only...but (also)为固定搭配，意为“不但……而且……”，空处应填并列连词but。故填but。 7．考查名词复数。句意：除了他们的常规治疗课程外，他们还会参与“组建乐队、排练表演以及指导老年人演奏乐器”等活动。activity为可数名词，根据空后列举的“forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”可知，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填activities。 8．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：王翰林说，选择音乐治疗作为职业需要真诚地帮助他人的愿望。空处作that引导从句的谓语动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语choosing music therapy as a career，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填requires。 9．考查介词。句意：如果没有对这份工作的真正热爱，他觉得一个人可能不适合这个领域，也会错过它带来的快乐。根据句意可知，空处表示“没有”，应用介词without，句首单词首字母大写。故填Without。 10．考查定语从句。句意：从 60 岁及以上的年龄开始，陪伴老年人度过他们的晚年并与他们建立深厚的联系，能提供无法用金钱衡量的无价的能量、知识和指导。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 1 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 2 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 3 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 4 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 5 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 6 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 7 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 8 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 9 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 10 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. 【答案】1．nor 2．the 3．means 4．with 5．resolutely 6．needed 7．theoretical 8．before 9．rigidness/rigidity 10．having 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了62岁的德国面包师在中国呈现传统面包技艺。 1．考查固定搭配。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。固定搭配neither…nor…表示“既不……也不……”。故填nor。 2．考查冠词。句意：他在北京的面包店既没有看起来很漂亮的鲜艳色彩，也不在繁华的闹市区，但正宗的德国面包却吸引了来自北京各地的顾客。此处特指他烘焙的正宗德国面包，应用定冠词。故填the。 3．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：博克在接受《北京评论》采访时表示：“作为一名面包师，意味着每天早起，双手蘸着碱水，背着10公斤重的面粉。”句子主语“Being a baker”是动名词短语作主语，动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，且句子陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。故填means。 4．考查介词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处意思是“用你自己的双手劳作；亲自动手工作”，应用介词with。故填with。 5．考查副词。句意：渴望用自己的双手去工作的博克，仍然毅然决然地选择了那条注定要艰难的道路。此处修饰动词chose，应用副词resolutely“毅然地”，作状语。故填resolutely。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：在德国，要成为一名合格的专业面包师，必须接受职业教育和培训，在学校和工作中都要学习所需的技能。此处是“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，skills与need之间是被动关系，即“技能被需要”，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填needed。 7．考查形容词。句意：每周，我花一天时间学习与专业相关的理论知识。此处修饰名词knowledge，应用形容词theoretical“理论的”，作定语。故填theoretical。 8．考查时间状语从句。句意：在完成相应的工作时间和培训后，学徒需要参加考试，才能成为一名面包店工人。“学徒们需要参加考试”是在“他们能成为面包店工人”之前，应用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．考查名词。句意：令他高兴的是，他并没有因为这种“固执”而失去人气。此处作介词宾语，应用名词rigidness或rigidity“固执”。故填rigidness或rigidity。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，这家面包店吸引了许多偏爱德国面包的忠实中国顾客。customers与have之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，故填having。 （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time. But 1 one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly 2 (transport) back to my childhood years. I was heading toward one of the 3 (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon 4 (close) inspection, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I stepped inside, the store’s 5 (toast) warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching 6 (endless) for the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 7 maybe my cat had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when stuck, we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 8 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is most beneficial is how, like the detective Sherlock Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9 (find) the perfect fit. It’s an approach 10 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents. 【答案】1．on 2．transported 3．area’s 4．closer 5．toasty 6．endlessly 7．or 8．is 9．to find 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在北京胡同散步时，偶然进入一家拼图店，回忆起童年时光，并从过去的拼图经历中领悟到耐心和决心的重要性。 1．考查介词。句意：但在最近一个寒冷的冬夜，当我走过一条常走的胡同时，我突然被带回了童年。night前有修饰词one recent cold winter，表示在具体的某一天的晚上，用介词on。故填on。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：我突然被带回了童年。myself与transport为被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填transported。 3．考查名词所有格。句意：我正朝当地两家极好的CD唱片店之一走去，橱窗里的展品吸引了我的目光。表示“当地的”，用名词所有格形式，表所属关系。故填area’s。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：仔细一看，我发现这幅画是一幅拼图，而这家店就是专门卖这种拼图的。根据句意，此处表示“更仔细的”，故用比较级形式closer。故填closer。 5．考查形容词。句意：当我走进店里，店里温暖的气息重新点燃了我心中的记忆。根据句意，此处修饰“warmth”，表示“暖和舒适的”，用形容词形式toasty作定语。故填toasty。 6．考查副词。句意：很久以前，当我拼拼图并不断寻找合适的拼图块时，我常常怀疑自己是否弄丢了一块，或者可能我的猫偷了一块儿。此处修饰动词“searching”，表示“不断地”，用副词形式endlessly作状语。故填endlessly。 7．考查连词。句意：很久以前，当我拼拼图并不断寻找合适的拼图块时，我常常怀疑自己是否弄丢了一块，或者可能我的猫偷了一块儿。根据句意，此处表示选择关系“或者”，连词“or”，whether...or...“是……还是，或者……或者”。故填or。 8．考查动词时态。句意：在这些谜题提供的宝贵经验和奖励中，耐心和决心得到了增强。本句在描述客观事实，为一般现在时，且本句为全部倒装句，真正的主语为that从句。be动词用is。故填is。 9．考查不定式。句意：但最有益的是，我们如何像侦探夏洛克·福尔摩斯一样，寻找答案或线索，不知疲倦地寻找完美的契合。此处表示目的，故用不定式形式to find作状语。故填to find。 10．考查关系代词。句意：这是一种在我们遇到生活中的任何挑战时都会奏效的方法。此处引导定语从句，修饰“approach”，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。 （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 1 , believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 2 (optimistic) — China. His local school hosts a Luban Workshop, 3 Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业) training program that 4 (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5 (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6 (build) the skills of Indonesian educators. Students 7 have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 8 (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. ‌“China’s technology,” he said, ‌“will be 9 (help) to all of mankind.” So far, over 50 majors 10 (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9,000 students with degrees and 18,000 people for local communities. 【答案】1．however 2．optimism 3．a 4．teaches 5．provided 6．to build 7．who/that 8．Previously 9．helpful 10．have been offered 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了东爪哇部分地区学校的鲁班工坊为学生提供免费职业培训，让学生了解中国技术。 1．考查副词。句意：然而，齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔多斯相信他将在这里拥有一份职业和一个未来。上文提到当地很多居民外出打工，下文却说齐奥法尼·阿尔菲尔多斯相信能在当地有未来，前后是转折关系，且设空单词用逗号与句子主干分隔开，应用连接副词however(然而)表转折关系。故填however。 2．考查名词。句意：这位16岁的少年清楚他乐观情绪的来源——中国。提示词在形容词性物主代词his后，作介词宾语，用名词optimism(乐观)，不可数名词。故填optimism。 3．考查冠词。句意：他所在的当地学校开设了一个鲁班工坊，这是一个由中国资助、中国指导的职业培训项目。可数名词program在句中表示“一个培训项目”，泛指，且Chinese发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这个项目教授学生如何维修中国电动汽车发动机、操作中国商用无人机以及组装中国机器人。teach(教授)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that(即先行词training program)之间是主动关系，描述陈述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填teaches。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。“(provide) at no cost”作后置定语，provide(提供)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The educational assistance之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填provided。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种免费提供的教育援助，用新技术革新了这里的省立学校来培训学生，还安排前往中国职业学校的行程来提升印尼教育工作者的技能。“(build) the skills of Indonesian educators”是“trips to vocational schools in China”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to build。 7．考查定语从句。句意：参加过这些工坊的学生坚信中国技术的价值。“_____ have gone through the workshops”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Students，指人，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，用关系代词who或者that引导该从句。故填who/that。 8．考查副词。句意：以前，阿尔菲尔多斯不知道无人机是什么，但现在他正在学习如何操作它们，希望将来能以此谋生。提示词在句中作时间状语，用副词previously(以前)；句首单词首字母大写。故填Previously。 9．考查形容词。句意：“中国的技术，”他说，“将对全人类有帮助。”提示词作表语，用形容词helpful(有帮助的)，表明主语China’s technology的性质。故填helpful。 10．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，该项目框架内的中外合作已提供了50多个专业，培养了9000名有学位的学生和18000名当地社区人员。offer(提供)是主句谓语动词，与主语over 50 majors之间是被动关系，根据时间状语“So far”可知，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been offered。 （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 12, I 1 (withdraw) into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — 2 musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down 3 the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). However, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the matchless thrills of these musical notes. No one required me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness rooted in 4 (absorb) in something — has stayed with me.      Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done 5 . It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while 6 (ignore) accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task 7 (impose) from the outside — the reward being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, 8 bonus is the sudden rush of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that memorable week 9 simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving harmony in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, 10 favorite of some masters’. I just pursued accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. 【答案】1．withdrew 2．nor 3．on 4．absorption 5．since 6．ignoring 7．imposed 8．whose 9．that/when 10．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者自己12岁那年学习吉他的自我指导实践经历及从中得到的感悟。 1．考查一般过去时。句意：12岁那年，我带着吉他躲进卧室。根据时间状语 “At the age of 12”可知，这里要用一般过去时，withdraw的过去式是withdrew。故填withdrew。 2．考查固定短语。句意：我既没有音乐天赋——许多失败的音乐课证明了这一点——也没有音乐训练。neither... nor... 表示“既不…… 也不……”，是固定搭配。故填nor。 3．考查介词。句意：当我试图按下琴弦而不让它们发出嗡嗡声时，我的手指感到疼痛。press down on 表示“按下，压在……上”，是固定短语。故填on。 4．考查名词。句意：我自己这样做了一个星期，这是我自己的自由意志，而幸福感——根植于对某事的专注的真正的幸福感——一直伴随着我。空处应填名词作in的宾语，故填absorption。 5．考查副词。句意：五十年后，那个星期的自我指导实践成为了我此后所做的几乎每一件有意义的事情的典范和基础。根据语境，这里表示“从那以后”，使用副词since。故填since。 6．考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个世界喜欢成就，而忽视成就。while 引导的状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句主语和be动词，这里完整形式是while the world is ignoring accomplishment，省略后用ignoring。故填ignoring。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：前者是完成外部强加的任务——奖励是通往下一个任务的途径。task和impose之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，表示“被强加的任务”。故填imposed。 8．考查定语从句。句意：后者是我们选择的活动的终点，其奖励是突如其来的幸福感。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“an activity”，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰“bonus”，所以用whose引导定语从句。故填whose。 9．考查宾语从句/状语从句。句意：很久以前，在那个值得纪念的星期里，当你从吉他的C和弦上抬起一个手指时，你应该得到最动人的和声。空处可理解为引导宾语从句，simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord为非谓语动词作状语，从句结构、意义完整，使用that引导；week后也可看作是省略that的宾语从句，空处表示“当你从吉他的C和弦上抬起一个手指时”，使用when引导时间状语从句，完整形式是when you are simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，故填that/when。 10．考查冠词。句意：我当时不知道这是一个大七和弦，是一些大师的最爱。这里表示 “一种大师们的最爱”，用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 （24-25高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most architects look to control nature, while Yu Kongjian, a Chinese landscape architect, wants nature to take over. Intense storms are on the rise and cities across the world are finding 1 difficult to manage floodwaters. But instead of using concrete-based engineering ways 2 (defend) against the increasing floodwaters, Mr. Yu is developing 3 might seem like an unexpected response: Let the water in. “You cannot fight water,” Mr. Yu said. “You have to adapt to it.” He wants to reduce the destructive force of floodwaters 4 slowing them and giving them room to spread out. Mr. Yu calls 5 concept “sponge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like doing tai chi with water, a reference to the Chinese martial art in which an opponent’s energy and moves 6 (redirect), not resisted. The problem with concrete-based solutions 7 (be) that they are expensive, lack 8 (flexible) and require constant maintenance. Sponge cities create new parks, restore wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements. Mr. Yu’s proposal is this: Create areas with porous (多孔的) earth where local plants can grow well with little maintenance. If it rains, the earth and plants will absorb the water, preventing some or even all of it from flooding nearby areas. Any extra water not 9 (absorb) by the vegetation will at least be slowed, unlike concrete, which can instead 10 (dangerous) speed up water flow. 【答案】1．it 2．to defend 3．what 4．by/through 5．the/this 6．are redirected 7．is 8．flexibility 9．absorbed 10．dangerously 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国景观设计师俞孔坚的“海绵城市”理念，他主张让自然接管而非控制自然，特别是在应对城市洪水问题上，他提倡让水自然流入并通过多孔土壤和植物吸收来减缓水流，减少洪水的破坏力。 1．考查代词。句意：强烈的风暴正在增加，世界各地的城市都发现很难管理洪水。此处是固定搭配：find+it+形容词+to do，其中it作形式宾语，不定式为真正宾语。故填it。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是，俞先生并没有使用基于混凝土的工程方法来抵御不断增加的洪水，而是想出了一个看似出人意料的应对办法：让水进来。此处是固定搭配：use sth to do意为“用某物做某事”。故填to defend。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：但是，俞先生并没有使用基于混凝土的工程方法来抵御不断增加的洪水，而是想出了一个看似出人意料的应对办法：让水进来。空处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，用what引导。故填what。 4．考查介词。句意：他想通过减缓洪水的速度和给洪水扩散的空间来减少洪水的破坏力。空后是动名词，所以空处应填介词，根据句意，表达“通过”之意，可用介词by或者through。故填by/through。 5．考查限定词。句意：俞先生把这个概念称为“海绵城市”，他说这就像用水打太极，这是一种中国武术，对手的能量和动作是被转移的，而不是被抵抗的。根据后文“sponge city”可知，此处特指“海绵城市”这个概念，此处既可以用冠词the表特指，也可用形容词this修饰。故填the/this。 6．考查动词时态和语态。句意：俞先生把这个概念称为“海绵城市”，他说这就像用水打太极，这是一种中国武术，对手的能量和动作是被转移的，而不是被抵抗的。本句是in which引导的定语从句，redirect作从句谓语，和主语an opponent’s energy and moves之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据前文的says和calls可知，用一般现在时。故填are redirected。 7．考查动时态和主谓一致。句意：基于混凝土的解决方案的问题在于它们昂贵，缺乏灵活性并且需要不断维护。be动词作本句谓语，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The problem为第三人称单数。故填is。 8．考查名词。句意：基于混凝土的解决方案的问题在于它们昂贵，缺乏灵活性并且需要不断维护。空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，flexible的名词形式是flexibility。故填flexibility。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：任何没有被植被吸收的额外水分至少会被减缓，而不像混凝土会危险地加速水流。本句已有谓语动词will be slowed，所以absorb用非谓语形式，根据空后的by可知，用过去分词表被动。故填absorbed。 10．考查副词。句意：任何没有被植被吸收的额外水分至少会被减缓，而不像混凝土会危险地加速水流。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填dangerously。 （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo 1 a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 3 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 6 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 7 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 8 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 9 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses that bamboo has goes beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see its increasing 10 (popular) as time goes on. 【答案】1．as 2．but 3．unhealthy 4．has become 5．Living 6．to wake 7．its 8．how 9．extremely 10．popularity 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕中国在 2023 年 11 月推出的为期三年的用竹子替代塑料的行动计划展开，作者结合自身使用竹子制品的经历，阐述竹子相比塑料在多方面的优势。 1．考查介词。句意：2023 年 11 月，中国推出了一项为期三年的行动计划，以推广使用竹子作为塑料的替代品。此处表示“作为”替代品，用介词as。故填as。 2．考查连词。句意：竹子的外观和触感绝对优于塑料，但竹子除了美学方面肯定还有更多积极的方面。前后句形成转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 3．考查形容词。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的天然材料，可生物降解，近年来因其诸多优良品质成为了现代的“绿色黄金”。结合语境，这里是将竹子与不好的塑料对比，所以用 unhealthy表示“不健康的”作定语。故填unhealthy。 4．考查时态。句意：与不健康的塑料相比，竹子是一种高度可再生的天然材料，可生物降解，近年来因其诸多优良品质成为了现代的 “绿色黄金”。in recent years 是现在完成时的标志，主语bamboo是单数，用has become，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。故填has become。 5．考查非谓语动词。 句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。句子已有谓语think，live与I 是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。 首字母大写。故填Living。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。it’s time to do sth. 表示“是时候做某事”，是固定句型。故填to wake。 7．考查代词。句意：生活在一个我们大多数家庭都充满塑料的时代，我认为是时候意识到这种绿色替代品，并认识到它作为地球保护者的全部潜力了。修饰名词potential，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：这种超级植物实际上是一种草，就其生长速度之快以及生长环境而言，它看起来就像一种杂草。in terms of后接宾语从句，从句中缺少表示程度的状语，用how引导，表示“多么”，修饰quickly。故填how。 9．考查副词。句意：由于这种材料容易获得，竹子的生产成本极低，而且人们生产竹制品时几乎不需要进行调整。修饰形容词low，用副词extremely，表示“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 10．考查名词。句意：从家居用品到装饰场景，竹子的用途之广超出了我们最狂野的想象，我希望随着时间的推移，能看到它越来越受欢迎。此处需要名词作宾语，popular的名词形式是 popularity，表示“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 （2025·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, 1 towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation 2 (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now 3 (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the 4 (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing 5 persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, 6 the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements 7 (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and 8 (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, 9 (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts 10 embrace environmental protection concepts. 【答案】1．where 2．coverage 3．used 4．residents 5．the 6．for 7．have been applied 8．neighboring 9．encouraging 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述中国科学家曾凡江团队在新疆通过固沙技术对抗沙漠化，将贫瘠沙地转化为良田的生态成就及其社会意义。 1．考查定语从句。句意：在中国西北部，科学家们正在将贫瘠的沙地改造成肥沃的农田，在那里，曾经的城镇纷纷远离不断扩张的沙漠，这为当地社区带来了生态和经济方面的希望。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词northwest，在从句作地点状语。故填where。 2．考查名词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。作动词的宾语，用名词coverage。故填coverage。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们的工作使得该县流动沙丘上的植被覆盖率提高了 40%以上，这些技术如今已在整个新疆得到广泛应用。此处use与techniques构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填used。 4．考查名词的数。句意：从历史上看，策勒县的居民因沙漠扩张和严重沙尘暴而不得不三次迁移他们的居住地。根据后文助动词为have，可知主语为名词复数。故填residents。 5．考查冠词。句意：1983 年，鉴于这种威胁持续存在，当局在该县设立了一个研究站，以对抗沙漠化现象。特指“持续的威胁”，用定冠词the。故填the。 6．考查介词。句意：1997年7月，31岁的曾离开新疆省会乌鲁木齐，前往该研究站，成为那里的第一位研究生。leave...for...表示“离开……；前往……”。故填for。 7．考查时态语态。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Up to now可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语 achievements是名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been applied。 8．考查形容词。句意：截至目前，他们的成果已在和田及周边地区近5万亩的土地上得到应用。修饰名词areas用形容词neighboring。故填neighboring。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。此处encourage与Zeng构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填encouraging。 10．考查连词。句意：“我们必须播下科学的种子，”曾说道，他鼓励站内的年轻研究人员积极参与科学普及工作，以便让更多人了解防沙治沙工作的背后故事，并接受环保理念。连接两个并列的动词“understand” 和“embrace”，表示顺承关系用连词and。故填and。 （2025·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1 vast forest. Leading this 2 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 3 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 4 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 5 (sweep) across the land,” said 4-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 196 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 7 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 8 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 9 (take) roots. To date, with over 13 million trees 10 (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 【答案】1．a 2．ecological 3．whose 4．that 5．sweeps 6．blocking 7．specialists 8．with 9．to take 10．planted 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发动了一场无声的反自然战争，将大片沙漠变成了森林绿洲。 1．考查冠词。句意：在过去的30年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发起了一场对抗自然的无声的战争，将大片沙漠变成了一片广阔森林。该空后名词forest是一个可数名词，首次提到，应填不定冠词，形容词vast (广阔的)以辅音音素开头，应填a。故填a。 2．考查形容词。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。空后的campaign是名词，该空需要一个形容词作定语，所给词ecology为名词，其形容词为ecological。故填ecological。 3．考查定语从句。句意：主导这场生态运动的是位于中国最大沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠边缘的阿克苏市，这片沙漠的名字被翻译成“不归的地方”。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Taklamakan，指代先行词在从句中作定语修饰name，构成所属关系，应填whose。故填whose。 4．考查代词。句意：作为世界上最大的流动沙丘之一，它的面积比德国的面积稍小。此处为同类异物特指，且size为单数，应用that，that of Germany“德国的面积”。故填that。 5．考查时态、语态、主谓一致。句意：当黑风席卷大地时，你无法睁开眼睛。所给动词sweep在when引导的状语从句中作谓语，句子陈述客观事实，应使用一般现在时；主语是the dark wind，与sweep构成主动关系，谓语动词应使用单数形式。注意主句的couldn’t不是过去时态， could表示“可以；能”时，可以表示现在或将来的可能性。故填sweeps。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：从几千米外就能看到黑风在聚集，黑暗遮挡了视线内的一切。逗号后的部分为独立主格结构，the darkness与block之间是主动关系，要填现在分词形式。故填blocking。 7．考查名词及单复数形式。句意：工程师、地理学家和其他专家被召集来勘测土地和确定水源。该空需要一个表示人的名词与前面的Engineers, geographers并列作主语，所给词special为形容词，其名词specialist意为“专家”符合题意；根据Engineers, geographers，other及后面谓语动词中were使用了复数，该空应填名词复数形式。故填specialists。 8．考查介词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。空后的动名词短语是任务的具体内容，固定短语be tasked with表示“被分配……的任务”，符合题意。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们还被要求寻找将沙子变成适合植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。此处为形容词（fertile）+enough (for sb./sth.)to do 结构作结果状语，该空应填动词不定式形式。故填to take。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：迄今为止，阿克苏种植了超过l300万棵树，农业对当地经济做出了很大贡献。此处所给动词plant意为“种植”，在句中作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，与宾语trees为被动关系，应填过去分词形式。故填planted。 （2025·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident. One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8 (speak) highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust. 【答案】1．by 2．unintentionally 3．forgetting 4．because/as/since 5．to ask 6．my 7．why 8．spoke 9．shared 10．responsibility 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在斐济参加社区服务课时，因不熟悉当地独特的垃圾处理方式而犯错，最终从这次经历中领悟到环保是共同责任，勇于为错误负责能赢得尊重和信任的故事。 1．考查介词。句意：干垃圾通常通过焚烧处理，而湿垃圾则被放入特殊的堆肥箱，在那里蛆有助于分解垃圾。此空无提示词，空后为v-ing形式，应用介词by，表示“通过……方式”处理干垃圾。故填by。 2．考查副词。句意：在我的社区服务课上，我了解了这个系统，但无意中造成了一个尴尬的事件。此处修饰动词caused，应用副词unintentionally“无意地”，作状语。故填unintentionally。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：有一天，我把一袋湿垃圾扔进了堆肥箱，忘了先把塑料袋拿出来。句中已有谓语动词threw，所以使用非谓语动词，forget与主语I之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填forgetting。 4．考查原因状语从句。句意：虽然意识到了自己的错误，但我犹豫着不敢把手伸进垃圾桶，因为看到蠕动的蛆让我很不舒服。根据空前和空后的句意可知，上下文之间为因果关系，应用because/as/since引导原因状语从句。故填because/as/since。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：我本打算第二天请同学帮忙，但我把这件事忘了。固定短语intend to do sth.“打算做某事”，应用动词不定式，作宾语。故填to ask。 6．考查代词。句意：我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处修饰名词fault，应用形容词性物主代词my。故填my。 7．考查定语从句。句意：我立即承认这是我的错，并解释了我不敢伸手进去的原因。此处引导的定语从句，先行词为the reason，关系词在定语从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。 8．考查动词时态。句意：大家哄堂大笑，但村里的长辈高度赞扬了我的诚实。根据上文的谓语动词erupted可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，speak的过去式为spoke。故填spoke。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这次经历给了我一个重要的教训：环境保护是一项共同的责任，每个人的努力都很重要。此处修饰名词duty，duty与share之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填shared。 10．考查名词。句意：更重要的是，我明白了为错误承担责任，无论多么微小，都能赢得尊重和信任。此处作动词taking的宾语，应用名词responsibility“责任”，take responsibility for“为……承担责任”。故填responsibility。 变式三、语法填空乡村振兴类模拟5篇 （24-25高三上·河北张家口·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might see some wooden structures standing up above the trees, covered in greenery and made with an interesting conical (圆锥形的) shape. But if you look closer, you'll find that these extraordinary structures are 1 (actual) luxury resorts. They're elegant and beautiful, and get people close to nature 2 an amazing way. And the most 3 (impress) thing about these buildings is their sustainability. These luxury resort buildings produce their own water. BAOBAB Luxury Safari Resort is eco-tourism at its best. 4 (design) by MASK Architectures, this amazing resort uses an innovative feature known as air-to water technology. Water can be expensive and in high demand in Africa, 5 creates massive health problems. Therefore, the air-to-water technology is integrated into each one of the resort buildings. This tech works on its own, 6 (pull) moisture (水分) out of the air and purifying it to produce drinking water. Furthermore, these structures look open and airy, exposed to the heat. However, these buildings 7 (cover) with curtain glass with transparent solar panels. The design is inspired by the baobab tree, 8 ancient tree species which first appeared on the planet 200 million years ago. The structure looks like all wood but are in fact aluminium (铝) poles covered with wood that provide support for the design. There are 9 (channel) inside the poles where air filters are located. Mesh (网状物) capture s moisture in the air as it passes through. The water goes into a tank at the center of the design. The rest of the resort includes a raised swimming area and an interaction deck where it’s possible 10 (feed) the animals. This is a luxury resort but it also represents an amazing possibility: an eco-friendly, self-sustaining community. 【答案】 1．actually 2．in 3．impressive 4．Designed 5．which 6．pulling 7．are covered 8．an 9．channels 10．to feed 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一处环保的度假村。 1．考查副词。句意：但如果你仔细观察，你会发现这些非凡的建筑实际上是豪华度假村。副词actually作状语，修饰形容词。故填actually。 2．考查介词。句意：它们优雅而美丽，让人们以一种神奇的方式接近自然。此处为固定短语为in an amazing way意为“以一种神奇的方式”。故填in 。 3．考查形容词。句意：这些建筑最令人印象深刻的是它们的可持续性。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词，impress的形容词为impressive意为“印象深刻的”。故填impressive 。 4．考查非谓语。句意：这个令人惊叹的度假胜地由MASK建筑公司设计，采用了一种被称为空气对水技术的创新功能。空处为非谓语动词，this amazing resort与design为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Designed。 5．考查定语从句。句意：在非洲，水很昂贵，需求量很大，这造成了巨大的健康问题。空出为非限制性定语从句，指代上文的句子作主语，关系代词为which。故填which。 6．考查非谓语。句意：这项技术可以自行工作，从空气中提取水分，并将其净化成饮用水。空处为非谓语动词，This tech与pull为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填pulling。 7．考查动词时态和语态。句意：然而，这些建筑都覆盖着带有透明太阳能电池板的窗帘玻璃。be covered with意为“覆盖”，为固定短语，陈述事实为一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are covered。 8．考查冠词。句意：是一种2亿年前首次出现在地球上的古老树种。泛指“一种古老的树种”且ancient首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为an。故填an。 9．考查名词。句意：电线杆内部有通道，空气过滤器位于其中。本句为全部倒装句，根据are可知，用复数channels做主语。故填channels。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：度假村的其余部分包括一个升高的游泳区和一个互动平台，在那里可以喂动物。此处为固定句型it is possible to do sth意为“可能做某事”，其中it为形式主语，不定式短语作真正主语。故填to feed。 （22-23高三下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while 1 (stick) to environmental protection. According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 2 (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 3 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition. Figures cited from the county’s culture and tourism bureau show that tourism development in Dazhai 4 (bring) great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs for them since the village started to develop tourism around 2003. 5 the bureau has pointed out, though the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose 6 (sharp) to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income among its 1,212 people of 271 households, also saw 7 rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019, the bureau said. Jingzhu village, the other village 8 (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year is located in Wulong district of southwest Chongqing and over half of the villagers work in the tourism industry. The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 9 (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, 10 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui. 【答案】 1．sticking 2．were awarded 3．and 4．has brought 5．As 6．sharply 7．a 8．recognized 9．to promote 10．with 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。世界旅游组织正式公布2022年“最佳旅游乡村”名单，中国广西大寨村和重庆荆竹村成功入选。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：两个村庄被世界旅游组织评为2022年最佳旅游村，这要归功于它们在坚持环境保护的同时，在平衡旅游与经济发展方面取得的成就。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非谓语动词，stick与逻辑主语two villages之间为主动关系，故填sticking。 2．考查被动语态。句意：据该组织称，周二晚些时候，奥地利、智利和中国等18个国家和地区的32个村庄获得了表彰。结合句意可知，陈述过去所发生的事情要使用一般过去时，award与主语32 villages之间为被动关系，主语为复数，故填were awarded。 3．考查连词。句意：中国广西壮族自治区的大寨村和重庆的荆竹村获得了表彰。结合句意分析句子结构可知，China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 和Jingzhu village in Chongqing由and并列连接作主语符合句意，故填and。 4．考查时态。句意：该县文化和旅游局的数据显示，自2003年左右大寨开始发展旅游业以来，大寨的旅游业发展给村民带来了巨大的经济效益，并为他们创造了更多的就业机会。根据时间状语“since the village started to develop tourism around 2003.（自2003年左右该村开始发展旅游业以来。）”可知，此处要使用现在完成时，主语tourism development为第三人称单数，故填has brought。 5．考查定语从句。句意：正如该局所指出的那样，尽管该村在2004年只接待了32000名游客，但在新冠肺炎爆发之前，该数字在2019年急剧上升至近798000人。分析句子结构可知，此处使用了非限制性定语从句，由关系代词as引导，指代后文中的一句话，放于句首注意首字母大写，故填As。 6．考查副词。句意：正如该局所指出的那样，尽管该村在2004年只接待了32000名游客，但在新冠肺炎爆发之前，该数字在2019年急剧上升至近798000人。分析句子结构可知，此处要使用副词作状语修饰动词rose，故填sharply。 7．考查冠词。句意：该局表示，在271户1212人中，村民的平均收入也从每年700元（100美元）上升到2019年的34500多元。rise“增加”可数名词，前需要使用不定冠词a，故填a。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年被世界旅游组织认可的另一个村庄景竹村位于重庆西南部的武隆区，超过一半的村民从事旅游业。分析句子结构可知，句中已含有一个谓语动词，且没有连接词，此处需要使用非谓语动词，the other village 与recognize之间为被动关系，要使用过去分词作后置定语，故填recognized。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：2021，世界旅游组织开始颁发全球最佳旅游村奖，以促进村庄的文化遗产保护和可持续发展。分析句子结构可知句中已含有一个谓语动词且没有连接词此处需要使用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，这里要使用不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。 10．考查介词。句意：到目前为止，中国有四个村庄获得了冠军，另外两个是浙江的余村和安徽的西递村。根据语境可知，这里是一个由介词with引导的复合结构，在句中作状语。故填with。 （23-24高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 1 (visit) by migratory birds. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China’s achievements in the 2 (protect) of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) “international wetland cities”,  showing 4 great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as  “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 5 (stay)in wintertime. Liangping district in Chongqing, however, is 6 (total) different from natural wetland. It is more closely tied 7 human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 9 (surprise) wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful  “red beaches”. 【答案】 1．visited 2．protection 3．have been awarded 4．a 5．to stay 6．totally 7．to 8．which 9．surprising 10．creating 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述银川黄河湿地公园曾经是当地人因污染严重而避而远之的地方，现在不仅成为当地人的热门旅游目的地，也是候鸟经常光顾的栖息地。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意： 银川黄河湿地公园曾经因污染严重，是当地人避而远之的地方，如今不仅成为当地人喜爱的旅游目的地，也是候鸟经常光顾的栖息地。分析句子结构可知，has become为句子谓语，故此处应填非谓语形式，a habitat和visit“拜访，光顾”为被动关系，此处应用过去分词visited，作后置定语。故填visited。 2． 考查名词。句意：银川湿地公园只是中国湿地保护成就的一部分。根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应用不可数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 3． 考查动词时态及语态。句意： 在过去的几年里，许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”，呈现出多种多样的模式和风格。根据前面的“In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语many cities与动词award“授予”之间为被动关系，故填have been awarded构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been awarded。 4． 考查冠词。句意： 在过去的几年里，许多城市被授予“国际湿地城市”，呈现出各种各样的模式和风格。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，被称为“百湖之城”的武汉，有5个大型湿地保护区，成千上万的鸟类冬季来此栖息。分析句子结构可知，where引导定语从句，从句谓语为come，故此处用动词不定式to stay“逗留”作目的状语。故填to stay。 6．考查副词。句意：然而，重庆梁平区与天然湿地完全不同。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词totally，修饰形容词different 。故填totally。 7．考查介词。句意：它与人类活动的关系更为密切。be closely tied to“与……密切相关”，为固定短语。故填to。 8．考查定语从句。句意：更重要的是，他们将这些湿地与有机农场、民宿和医疗中心结合起来，每户收入增加了5.2万元。分析句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的整个主句，故填which。 9．考查形容词。句意：辽宁盘锦是另一个令人惊奇的湿地城市。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词surprising“令人惊奇的”，作定语，修饰名词，且修饰物。故填surprising。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：但现在，在沿海湿地，海草每年秋天都会变成令人惊叹的红色，形成美丽的“红海滩”。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为turns，故此处为非谓语，表示意料之中的结果，此处应用现在分词形式creating，作结果状语。故填creating。 （2023·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, 1 highlight of which was zero-carbon. China’s first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 projects at the zone 2 (finish). The remaining projects are expected to be completed before the BFA 2024. The zone will achieve zero-carbon 3 (operate) in all aspects. The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources, 4 (let) nature do the work. Photovoltaic (光伏的) power generation systems have been installed on buildings, parking lots, and landscape 5 (facility). According to recent estimates, the 6 (complete)16 projects, along with offset (抵消) measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1 million kilowatt hours of clean electricity 7 (annual). Also 8 primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. “We don’t have relevant experience 9 (refer) to, so we have to build the zone 10 doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor at Tsinghua University, said to Xinhua. 【答案】 1．a 2．have been finished 3．operation 4．letting 5．facilities 6．completed 7．annually 8．of 9．to refer 10．by 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国在博鳌启动首个零碳示范区的项目及其建设情况。 1．考查冠词。句意：博鳌亚洲论坛2023年年会于3月28日至31日在海南博鳌举行，其中一个亮点是零碳。根据句意和空格后的单数可数名词highlight分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定冠词表示“一个”，且highlight发音是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 2．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：到2023年，区内共完成16个项目。根据句意和所给动词finish分析句子可知，空格处是该句子的谓语部分，由时间状语by 2023可知，句子应该用现在完成时；主语 a total of 16 projects和动词finish之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态；主语 a total of 16 projects是复数形式，所以谓语动词也应该用复数形式。故填have been finished。 3．考查名词。句意：园区将实现全方位零碳运营。根据句意和所给动词operate以及空格前的动词achieve分析句子可知，空格处应该填入operate的名词形式operation作动词achieve的宾语，为不可数名词。故填operation。 4．考查现在分词。句意：示范区的建设最大限度地利用了当地的风、光、热资源，让大自然来做工作。根据句意和所给动词let分析句子可知，空格处应该填入动词let的非谓语形式作状语，因为let和句子主语the construction of the demonstration zone是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词letting作状语。故填letting。 5．考查可数名词单复数。句意：光伏发电系统已安装在建筑物、停车场和景观设施上。根据句意和所给可数名词facility分析句子可知，空格处应该填入facility的复数形式facilities，facility当“设施、设备”讲时多用复数形式。故填facilities。 6．考查过去分词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给动词complete以及空格后的名词projects分析句子可知，空格处应该用complete的非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词projects，因为projects和动词complete之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词completed表示“被动、完成”的意义。故填completed。 7．考查副词。句意：根据最近的估计，完成的16个项目，加上抵消措施，每年可减少9055.8吨碳排放，每年可提供1510万千瓦时的清洁电力。根据句意和所给形容词annual分析句子可知，空格处应该填入annual的副词形式annually作状语。故填annually。 8．考查介词。句意：同样值得注意的是，示范区的建设主要依靠独立研究。根据句意和空格后的名词note分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语of note“重要的；引人注目的”。故填of。 9．考查不定式。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和所给动词refer以及句中的动词have分析句子可知，空格处应该填入不定式形式作定语（have something to do）。故填to refer。 10．考查介词。句意：清华大学教授刘烨对新华社表示：“我们没有相关经验可供参考，所以我们必须通过研究和探索来建设这个区域”。根据句意和空格后的动名词doing分析句子可知，空格处应该填入介词by表示“通过……方式”。故填by。 （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, 1 (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant 2 (contribute) to the country’s food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 3 (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, 4 achievement that earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 5 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 6 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on 7 (provide) technical training to farmers, 8 received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided effective solutions 9 food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade 10 (select) as one of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 【答案】 1．has led 2．contributions 3．dramatically 4．an 5．and 6．to establish 7．providing 8．who 9．to 10．was selected 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了来自中国四川的一位杰出的农业专家杨华德，以及他为布隆迪食品安全和生态农业发展所做出的贡献。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：来自中国四川的杰出农业专家杨华德自2015年起率领中国驻布隆迪高级农业专家组，为布隆迪粮食安全和生态农业发展做出了重要贡献。空处为谓语动词，由时间状语“since 2015”可知，应用现在完成时，主语是“Yang Huade”，与动词lead之间为主动关系，谓语为单数形式。故填has led。 2．考查名词。句意：来自中国四川的杰出农业专家杨华德自2015年起率领中国驻布隆迪高级农业专家组，为布隆迪粮食安全和生态农业发展做出了重要贡献。空处应用名词，作宾语；contribution为名词，表示“贡献”，动词短语make contributions to表示“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 3．考查副词。句意：他的努力使水稻产量从平均每公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的“国家功勋成就奖”的成就。空处应用副词，修饰动词“increased”，作状语；dramatically为副词，表示“剧烈地、显著地”，符合句意。故填dramatically。 4．考查冠词。句意：他的努力使水稻产量从平均每公顷3吨大幅提高到10吨，一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的“国家功勋成就奖”的成就。空处应用冠词，修饰名词“achievement”，补充说明他努力所取得的是一个为他赢得了布隆迪总统颁发的奖项的成就，故应用不定冠词，achievement以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 5．考查并列连词。句意：薄弱的基础设施和过时的农业技术使布隆迪难以实现农产品的自给自足。空处应用并列连词，连接两个名词短语作主语；由句意可知，两个名词短语之间为并列关系，故用and。故填and。 6．考查动词不定式。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地有关部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。establish为动词，表示“成立”，根据谓语动词“cooperated”可知，空处应用非谓语动词形式，与“the expert team”之间为主动关系，作目的状语，故应用其不定式形式。故填to establish。 7．考查动名词。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。根据介词“on”可知，空处应用动词provide的动名词形式，作宾语，表示“注重提供技术培训给农民”。故填providing。 8．考查定语从句。句意：除了资金支持，专家组还注重对农民进行技术培训，农民在每个种植阶段都要接受培训。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词“farmers”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词who。故填who。 9．考查介词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，而且为布隆迪的长期农业增长奠定了基础。固定短语solution to...表示“……的解决办法”，介词to后可加名词短语“food shortage”，表示“粮食短缺的解决办法”，符合句意。故填to。 10．考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：为此，杨华德被评为“感动中国2023年度人物”。空处为谓语动词，根据“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.”和句意可知，应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；动词select表示“挑选、选择”，与主语“Yang Huade”之间为被动关系，表示“杨被选为”，谓语为单数。故填was selected。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 《2025年高考英语真题完全解读与考后提升》 专题16 全国二卷语法填空 (解读+技巧+变式) 原卷版 4 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 高考原题呈现 官方权威评价 考点多维变式 词汇考点变式（变形+生词+短语+单句） 题型解题指导 历年考点解读（说明文） 实用满分技巧（说明文） 题型考点变式（生活故事真题+模拟） ( 原题呈现 目录导航 ) 语法填空关键词:记叙文,人与自我,从美国到浙江农村生活的经历，乡村振兴 I was born and raised in Cleveland, Ohio in the United States. Yet now, I live in the countryside of Zhejiang, China with my Chinese husband and his family, 56 bamboo and tea bushes (灌木) grow wild in the mountains, chickens are always free-range, and 57 (center) heating doesn’t exist. Nothing in my life before prepared me 58 this one-and to be sure, the first time I came here I never imagined I would ever feel comfortable in this area. But it’s amazing how you can adapt 59 learn in a new environment. Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times. The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 61 (be) one of them. Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance 62 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day. The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 63 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky 64 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air. If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 65 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders. 文章导读： 这是一篇记叙文，通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。 参考译文： 我在美国俄亥俄州的克利夫兰出生长大。然而现在，我和我的中国丈夫以及他的家人生活在中国浙江的乡村。这里的山上野生着竹子和茶树，鸡子总是自由散养，而且没有集中供暖。 此前我生命中从未有任何经历让我为这样的生活做好准备 —— 说实话，第一次来到这里时，我从未想过自己会在这个地方感到自在。但令人惊叹的是，人在新环境中竟能如此适应和学习。随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里感到无比自在。而在这个过程中，我经历了一些有时真的让我感到惊喜的事情，其中之一就是刚晒过的衣服散发的 “阳光香味”。 从小到大，我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾衣服，这让我错失了发现阳光的一大奇妙之处的机会 —— 把衣服晒一整天后那甜甜的 “阳光香味”。在我居住的地方，晒过的衣服闻起来格外宜人，这要归功于这里没有雾霾，而且有许多晴朗的蓝天午后，空气清新。 如果你从未体验过把床单或衬衫晒上一天后散发的 “阳光香味”，那么，你就错过了生命中的一大奇妙体验。 ( 权威评价哪家 ) 涵养家国情怀，坚定文化自信 试题通过精心选材和情境设计，让学生在答题过程中感受中华文化的独特魅力与当代中国的发展智慧。全国一卷阅读D篇聚焦微塑料污染这一全球性环境问题，特别介绍中国科研人员提出的解决方案，展现中国科学家解决现实问题的务实精神，也传递了生态文明建设的中国方案。全国二卷语法填空语篇通过一名定居中国的美籍女士对其在浙江乡间晾衣后感受到“阳光的味道”的经历和充满感情的描述，展现中国人善用自然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。全国一卷语法填空语篇介绍的围棋主题艺术展则巧妙融合传统文化、人工智能与当代艺术，是中国传统文化中的哲思与智慧与现代科技结合的全新呈现。这些语篇从不同视角构建起对中国智慧的立体诠释，在考查语言能力的同时，启发学生对中华文明的深入思考，引导学生增强国家认同和家国情怀，坚定文化自信。 ---《教育部教育考试院：2025年高考英语全国卷试题评析》 全国二卷语法填空完全解读 语篇类型：记叙文 主题语境：人与自我一乡村生活 语篇内容：名定居中国的美籍女士爱上了浙江的乡村生活，晾晒过的衣物散发出的“阳光的香味”尤其让她感受到了生活的美好。 语篇立意：展现中国人善用白然之力创造诗意栖居的生活智慧。 语篇长度：235词 文化背景：Cleveland:克利夫兰,美国俄亥俄州(Ohio)第二大城市,是交通要道和著名工业城市。。 试题分析： 给词填空：谓语动词（61）非谓语（62， 65）名词（63,64）形容词（57）代词（60） 自由填空：定语从句（56）介词（58）连词（59） 文本结构： ( 解题指导 ) ( 6 年高考真题 语法填空 考点 解读 ) 年份 体裁 难度 话题 考点分布 2025 记叙文 易 人与自然：从美国到浙江农村生活感受 有提示词7（谓语动词1非谓语动词2名词,形容词3代词1）无提示词3（定语从句1介词1连词1） 2024 新闻报道 中 人与社会：纪念汤显祖的中国文化元素进入莎士比亚的故乡 有提示词7（谓语动词2非谓语动词3名词1词性转换2）无提示词3（从属连词1介词1并列连词1） 2023 说明文 中 人与社会：柏林动物园教英语 有提示词6（非谓语动词1词性转换4代词1）无提示词4（冠词1从属连词1并列连词1介词1） 2022 说明文 中 人与自然：大熊猫国家公园计划 有提示词6 （谓语动词2非谓语动词2词性转换2）无提示词4（冠词1并列连词1从属连词2） 2021 记叙文 中 人与自然：减少塑料垃圾付出的努力 有提示词7（谓语动词1非谓语动词3词性转换3）无提示词3（介词1并列连词1定语从句1） 2020 说明文 易 人与社会：博物馆 有提示词7（谓语动词3非谓语动词1词性转换2代词1）无提示词3（连词1定语从句1） 思维导图 满分技巧 一、括号内给动词的三种填法 1. 谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2. 非谓语动词方向，再结合语境逻辑和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing形式或过去分词； 3. 动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看” 1. 看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2. 看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3. 看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4. 看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念 1. 同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查动词变名词或单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级等；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇 一般只考查一次。 2. 括号内所给单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路 1. 填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2. 填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3. 填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4. 是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 上述自由填空一般占3-4空，其余为给词填空。 五、规范训练目标 做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时6分钟/每篇。 考点诠释 考点一：提示词为动词，考查谓语动词。 若句中没有其他的谓语动词，或者虽已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词就是谓语动词，就要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致，偶尔也有考查虚拟语气的情况。 例1 (2025•八省联考卷) The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform for the world to better understand China, but also (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world. 例2 (2024•浙江1月卷) However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. 例3（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. 考点二：提示词为动词，考查非谓语动词。 若句中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时，则所给动词应用非谓语动词形式。一般而言，v.－ing形式表示主动、进行；动词－ed形式表示被动、完成；动词不定式表示目的、将来、具体或一次性的动作。 例4（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 例5（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. 考点三：提示词为动词，考查词性转换为名词或形容词。 当所给提示词虽为动词，但既不是谓语动词又不是非谓语动词时，就要考虑进行词性转换。高考中常考查动词变为名词，偶有变形容词或副词的情况。做题时只需根据其所作句子成分来确定其词性便可做出正确的转换。 例6（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. 例7（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me. 考点四：提示词为名词，考查名词的数与格及词形转换。 所给词为名词时，常考查单复数的变化，此时应首先判断所给名词为可数还是不可数再根据其修饰词来确定，例如，当其前有one of, many, different, all等词或短语且所给名词为可数名词时，应用其复数形式；有时也考查名词的所有格，此时它应做定语，译作“……的”。 所给词为名词时，有时也考查词类转换，主要是名词变为形容词或动词。 例8（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. 例9（2022新高考II卷）He saved my _________ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. 例10（2023浙江1月卷） The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens. 考点五：提示词代词，考查代词的数、格或反身代词。 所给词为代词时，常考查人称代词变为物主代词，此时其后一般会有一个名词，所给代词就是用来修饰这个名词的，译作“……的”。 所给词为代词时，有时考查人称代词变为反身代词。这两种情况一般可依据所作成分或句意进行判断。 例11（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. 例12（2021全国I卷）As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor’s memory. It sure does in 　 　（I）. 例13（2020年新高考卷）As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine _________ (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest. 考点六：提示词为形容词，考查形容词或副词的比较等级。 当提示词为形容词或副词时，常考查比较等级(即比较级和最高级)。此时一般可根据所给提示词前后的than, by, the, even等比较等级中常出现的特殊词汇并结合语意去进行判断。 例14（2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower. 例15（2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao has walked through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s ____________ (high) mountain. 考点七：提示词为形容词，考查形容词词性转换为副词甚至动词。 当所给提示词虽为形容词或副词且不是考查比较等级时，则应考虑形容词或副词的词性转换，一般常考查形容词变为副词或名词。做题时，除了根据句意进行判断外，主要应从其所作成分去思考。 例16（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time. 例17（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. 考点八：无提示词，根据句子含义填冠词。 若空后有名词且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或特指，或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的比较级等形式，则一般填冠词。此外，还需注意冠词的固定搭配。 例18（2023新高考I卷）The meat should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious. 例19（2023新高考II卷）Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 考点九：无提示词，根据句子含义填介词。 当名词或代词在句中不作主语、表语或动词的宾语时，其前一般填介词。高考语法填空中对介词的考查侧重固定搭配或习惯用法，应注意平时多积累。 例20（2023新高考I卷）There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40 hand rather than rolled. 例21（2023全国甲卷）She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 68 saving their environment. 考点十：无提示词，根据句子含义填代词。 当句子缺少主语或宾语时，一般要填入代词或名词。高考侧重对it作形式主语、宾语的考查，近几年对人称代词、不定代词的考查往往会给提示词的。 例22（2018年浙江卷）Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap _________ can be to eat out. 考点十一：无提示词，根据句子含义填并列连词。 当空格处前后是同一层次并具有相同句法功能的词、短语或句子时，空格处一般填并列连词。此时要根据前后部分的逻辑关系或固定句式去填and, but，or等。 例23（2023新高考I卷）To eat one, you have to decide whether to bite a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. 例24（2023新高考II卷）It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. 例25（2023全国乙卷）It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 65 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 考点十二：无提示词，根据句子含义填定语从句关系代词或关系副词。 设空处跟在名词后面，且空后的句子对这个名词进行修饰限定，即表示这个名词的性质、特点等，则为定语从句，然后再根据这个名词在空后句子中所作的成分去判断用何关系词。 例26（2024浙江1月卷）Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. 例27（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables. 考点十三：无提示词，根据句子含义填名词性从句连接词。 设空处后面有两个谓语动词，通常后面的那个是主句的谓语，前面为主语从句；设空处跟在及物动词或介词后面，且后面有谓语动词，通常为宾语从句；设空处跟在系动词后面(注意系动词不仅仅是指be动词，还包括感官动词和表示动作保持或变化的动词)，则为表语从句。 例28（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. 例29（2021全国I卷）_____________is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 考点十四：无提示词，根据句子含义填状语从句连接词。 设空处所在的句子后面为逗号，逗号后为另一个句子，此时一般为状语从句。从属连词是连词的一种，用来引导从句，作为主句的一部分，修饰主句。确定从属连词的关键是，先判断其前后是不是两个完整的句子，它们是否都有各自的谓语，然后根据句意确定它们的从属关系判断具体用哪个词。 例30（2020全国III卷）__________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river. ( 考点变式 ) 一、词性变化 1. option n. 选择→adj. ____________ 2. center n. 中心→adj. ____________ 3. comfort n. 舒适；安慰→adj. ____________ 4. amaze vt. 使惊奇→adj. ____________ 5. extreme adj. 极度的→adv. ____________ 6. absent adj. 缺席的→n. ____________ 7. glory n. 荣耀→adj. ____________ 二、识词知意 1. raise vt. ____________ 2. average adj. ____________ 3. suburb n. ____________ 4. bush n. ____________ 5. range n. ____________ 6. leash n. ____________ 7. environment n. ____________ 8. process n. ____________ 9. laundry n. ____________ 10. allure vt. ____________ 11. scent n. ____________ 12. entire adj. ____________ 13. sun-dried adj. ____________ 14. especially adv. ____________ 15. fragrant adj. ____________ 16. smog n. ____________ 17. unique adj. ____________ 18. rural adj. ____________ 三、高频语块 1. prepare sb. for sth. ____________ 2. to be sure ____________ 3. the first time ____________ 4. over time ____________ 5. find oneself … ____________ 6. at times ____________ 7. rob sb of sth. ____________ 8. have the chance to do sth. ____________ 9. thanks to… ____________ 10. plenty of ____________ 11. remind sb of sth. ____________ 三、动词raise熟词生义 1. He raised an important point during the meeting. 2. She raised her hand to ask a question. 3. The company plans to raise salaries next year. 4. Her grandparents raised her after her parents died. 5. We raised $10,000 for the charity. ( 分类变式 ) 变式一、语法填空生活故事类真题5篇 1(2024浙江1月卷)- 生活故事类（商家促销），特色题（ones） 2(2023新高考II卷)- 生活故事（动物园教英语），特色题（basically） 3(2022新高考卷)- 生活故事（修车工勇救小孩），特色题（son’s） 4(2019全国III卷)-生活故事（夏威夷度假体验），特色题（名词competition） 5(2019全国II卷)-生活故事（“90”后女士被评为年度人物），特色题（but） 1(2024浙江1月卷)- 生活故事类（商家促销），特色题（ones） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 56 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 57 you can’t use what you’ve bought while it’s still fresh. Of course, shops are not charities — they price goods in the way 58 will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that’s 59 they’ll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed. Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 6 (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 61 (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn’t want to eat them every day. If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 64 other stays fresh. Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. 2(2023新高考II卷)- 生活故事（动物园教英语），特色题（basically） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals? Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ? Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer. So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 3(2022新高考卷)- 生活故事（修车工勇救小孩），特色题（son’s） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 56 (fall) child. Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK. 57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV. Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out. He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.” "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry. 4(2019全国III卷)-生活故事（夏威夷度假体验），特色题（名词competition） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On our way to the house, it was raining 61 hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take 62 (get) there. It was in the middle of Pearl City. We were first greeted with the barking by a pack 63 dogs, seven to be exact. They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. Our hosts shared many of their experiences and 65 (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit. For breakfast, we were able to eat papaya (木瓜) and other fruits from their trees in the backyard. When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting 66 (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They also shared with us many 67 (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were 68 (huge) popular with tourists. On the last day of our week-long stay, we 69 (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, 70 (listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals. 5(2019全国II卷)-生活故事（“90”后女士被评为年度人物），特色题（but） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for 61 (be) Britain's oldest full-time employee---still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated (提名) her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene 64 (declare) she had no plans 65 (retire) from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, “I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 (make) over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.” Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31, who works alongside her in the family business, said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, “We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder).” 变式二、语法填空生活故事类模拟8篇 （2025·贵州黔东南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many young people in China, 1 (particular) those born in the 1990s and even 2000s, are choosing 2 (pursue) careers in elderly care services. Wang Hanlin, a “post-90s” professional, has dedicated 3 (he) to this industry for 11 years. He is currently a music therapist at the Chengxin old-age community in Beijing’s Chaoyang district. Every week, Wang Hanlin teaches a “relaxation class” 4 (aim) at improving sleep health. After each session, many elderly residents enter 5 deeply relaxed state, with some even falling asleep. Working as a music therapist in an elderly care community is very different from working in a clinical setting. Here, music therapists are not only “therapists’’ 6 “social workers”. In addition to their regular therapeutic sessions, they also engage in 7 (activity) like “forming bands, rehearsing performances, and guiding the elderly in playing instruments”. Wang Hanlin says that choosing music therapy as a career 8 (require) a genuine desire to help others. 9 a true passion for this work, he feels that one may not be suited for the field, and would miss out on the joy it brings: “From the age of 60 and beyond, accompanying the elderly through their later years and forming deep connections with them provide invaluable energy, knowledge, and guidance, 10 cannot be measured in monetary terms.” （2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Michael Bock, a 62-year-old baker from Germany, presents the art of traditional bread in China. His Bakery in Beijing is neither brightly colored that seems beautiful, 1 is it located in a busy downtown area, but 2 authentic German bread baked attracts customers from all over the city. Bock’s father was a baker, but he did not wish for his son to follow in his footsteps. “Being a baker 3 (mean) getting up early every day, hands in lye (碱水), carrying a 10-kg bag of flour…” Bock told Beijing Review. Eager to work 4 his own hands, Bock still chose the road that was foretold to be hard 5 (resolute). At the age of 15, he became a young bread apprentice (学徒). To become a qualified professional baker in Germany, one must undergo occupational education and training, with learning skills both at school and on the job 6 (need). “Every week, I spent one day studying profession-related 7 (theory) knowledge. The rest of the days, I would spend in a company learning practical knowledge and work-related regulations. After completing the corresponding hours of work and training, apprentices are required to take an examination 8 they can become a bakery worker.” Bock said. To his delight, he has not lost popularity due to this “ 9 (rigid)”. Instead, the bakery has attracted many faithful Chinese customers 10 (have) a preference for German bread. “It has made me more convinced about my choice.” he said. （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A walk through the hutong near Beijing’s Drum Tower is always like stepping back in time. But 1 one recent cold winter night, during a walk through a well-traveled hutong there, I found myself suddenly 2 (transport) back to my childhood years. I was heading toward one of the 3 (area) two excellent CD record stores, when a display in a shop window caught my eye. Upon 4 (close) inspection, I realized the painting was a jigsaw puzzle, and the shop was devoted to such puzzles. When I stepped inside, the store’s 5 (toast) warmth relighted fires in my heart and memory. Long ago, while doing the puzzles and searching 6 (endless) for the proper piece, I often found myself wondering whether perhaps I had lost a piece 7 maybe my cat had stolen one. To effectively solve problems, we need effort and rest; when stuck, we need a break to bring clearness, finding the missing piece rapidly. Among the valuable lessons and rewards that these puzzles offer 8 (be) that patience and determination are enhanced. But what is most beneficial is how, like the detective Sherlock Holmes, we look for answers or clues, working tirelessly 9 (find) the perfect fit. It’s an approach 10 pays off when we encounter any challenge that life presents. （2025·福建厦门·二模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The rice fields in some parts of East Java are still plowed (犁地) by buffalo. There is little industry or tourism. Every year thousands of residents follow a well-worn path to jobs as domestic helpers in Hong Kong or construction workers in Saudi Arabia. Ziofani Alfirdaus, 1 , believes he will have a career and a future here. The 16-year-old is clear on the source of his 2 (optimistic) — China. His local school hosts a Luban Workshop, 3 Chinese-funded and Chinese-directed vocational (职业) training program that 4 (teach) students how to service Chinese electric-vehicle engines, operate Chinese commercial drones (无人机) and assemble Chinese robots. The educational assistance, 5 (provide) at no cost, has revolutionized the provincial school here with new technology to train students, as well as trips to vocational schools in China 6 (build) the skills of Indonesian educators. Students 7 have gone through the workshops are convinced of the values of Chinese technology. 8 (previous), Alfirdaus didn’t know what drones were, but now he is studying how to operate them, hoping to make a career with them in the future. ‌“China’s technology,” he said, ‌“will be 9 (help) to all of mankind.” So far, over 50 majors 10 (offer) under Chinese-foreign cooperation within the framework of the program, which has trained 9,000 students with degrees and 18,000 people for local communities. （2025·福建·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 At the age of 12, I 1 (withdraw) into my bedroom with my guitar. I had neither musical talent — many failed music lessons had proved that — 2 musical training. My fingers ached as I tried to press down 3 the strings without making them buzz (发出嗡嗡声). However, I worked my way through 2-, 3- and even 5-chord (和弦) songs and discovered the matchless thrills of these musical notes. No one required me to do this. I did this myself and of my own free will for a week, and the sense of happiness — true happiness rooted in 4 (absorb) in something — has stayed with me.      Fifty years later, that week’s self-directed practice became a model and foundation for almost every meaningful thing I have done 5 . It makes me understand the difference between achievement and accomplishment. The world favors achievement while 6 (ignore) accomplishment. The former is the completion of the task 7 (impose) from the outside — the reward being a path to the next task. The latter is the end point of an activity we have chosen, 8 bonus is the sudden rush of happiness. The seeking of accomplishment always amazes people. I learned so long ago in that memorable week 9 simply lifting one finger from the guitar’s C chord, you should get the most moving harmony in tune. I didn’t know then it was a major 7th chord, 10 favorite of some masters’. I just pursued accomplishment. That’s real human “achievement”. （24-25高三上·广东深圳·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most architects look to control nature, while Yu Kongjian, a Chinese landscape architect, wants nature to take over. Intense storms are on the rise and cities across the world are finding 1 difficult to manage floodwaters. But instead of using concrete-based engineering ways 2 (defend) against the increasing floodwaters, Mr. Yu is developing 3 might seem like an unexpected response: Let the water in. “You cannot fight water,” Mr. Yu said. “You have to adapt to it.” He wants to reduce the destructive force of floodwaters 4 slowing them and giving them room to spread out. Mr. Yu calls 5 concept “sponge city (海绵城市)” and says it’s like doing tai chi with water, a reference to the Chinese martial art in which an opponent’s energy and moves 6 (redirect), not resisted. The problem with concrete-based solutions 7 (be) that they are expensive, lack 8 (flexible) and require constant maintenance. Sponge cities create new parks, restore wetlands and set up rain gardens and pavements. Mr. Yu’s proposal is this: Create areas with porous (多孔的) earth where local plants can grow well with little maintenance. If it rains, the earth and plants will absorb the water, preventing some or even all of it from flooding nearby areas. Any extra water not 9 (absorb) by the vegetation will at least be slowed, unlike concrete, which can instead 10 (dangerous) speed up water flow. （2025·贵州铜仁·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In November 2023, China launched a three-year action plan to promote the use of bamboo 1 a replacement for plastic. Actually, I’ve been using bamboo products more often over the years. The look and feel of bamboo are absolutely above and beyond plastic, 2 there must be more positive aspects to bamboo other than just aesthetics (美学). When compared to 3 (healthy) plastic, bamboo is a highly renewable, natural material that is biodegradable (可生物降解的) and 4 (become) the “green gold” of modern times in recent years because it has so many good qualities. 5 (live) in a time when most of our homes are filled with plastic, I think it’s time 6 (wake) up to the green alternative and realize 7 (it) full potential as a planet protector. This super-powered plant is actually a grass and looks like a weed in terms of 8 quickly it can grow and where it can live. The production costs of bamboo are 9 (extreme) low due to the easy availability of this material, and it requires almost zero adjustment when people produce bamboo products. From household objects to decorative settings, the quantity of uses that bamboo has goes beyond our wildest dreams and I’d love to see its increasing 10 (popular) as time goes on. （2025·山东日照·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are transforming barren sands into productive land in China’s northwest, 1 towns once moved away from advancing deserts, offering ecological and economic hope to local communities. Zeng Fanjiang heads a research station of the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography. During his 30-year career, Zeng has developed sand-fixing technologies using salt cedars and saxoul shrubs, registering 17 patents while leading his team in the fight against desertification. Their work has boosted vegetation 2 (cover) on shifting dunes (沙丘) by more than 40 percent across the county, with these techniques now 3 (use) throughout Xinjiang. Historically, the 4 (resident) of Qira county have had to relocate their settlements three times due to expanding deserts and severe sandstorms. In 1983, recognizing 5 persistent threat, authorities established a research station in the county to fight desertification. In July 1997, 31-year-old Zeng left Urumqi, capital of Xinjiang, 6 the research station, becoming the first graduate student there. Over the years, Zeng guided the research station in establishing technical models for bettering the management and sustainable use of desert plants. Up to now, their achievements 7 (apply) across nearly 50,000 mu in Hotan and 8 (neighbor) areas. “We must sow the seeds of science,” Zeng said, 9 (encourage) young researchers at the station to actively engage in science popularization so more people can understand the stories behind sand prevention and control efforts 10 embrace environmental protection concepts. （2025·湖北·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over the past 30 years, a quiet war against nature has been launched in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 1 vast forest. Leading this 2 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 3 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 4 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind 5 (sweep) across the land,” said 4-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 196 to relieve the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 7 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 8 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants 9 (take) roots. To date, with over 13 million trees 10 (plant) in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples while other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. （2025·安徽芜湖·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Fiji, an island nation in the South Pacific Ocean, communities employ unique waste management methods. Dry garbage is typically handled 1 burning, while wet waste is placed in special compost bins (堆肥箱) where maggots (蛆) aid in breaking it down. During my community service class, I learned about this system but 2 (unintentional) caused an embarrassing incident. One day, I threw away a bag of wet waste into the compost bin, 3 (forget) to remove the plastic bag first. Though realizing my mistake, I hesitated to reach into the bin 4 the sight of the wriggling (蠕动的) maggots made me uncomfortable. I had intended 5 (ask) a classmate to help the next day; but the thought slipped my mind. The following morning, the kitchen auntie discovered the plastic bag and posted in the community group, asking “Who did this?” I immediately admitted it was 6 (I) fault and explained the reason 7 I couldn’t bring myself to reach inside. Laughter erupted, but the village elder 8 (speak) highly of my honesty. This experience taught an important lesson: environmental protection is a 9 (share) duty, and every individual’s effort matters. More importantly, I learned that taking 10 (responsible) for mistakes, no matter how small, earns respect and trust. 变式三、语法填空乡村振兴类模拟5篇 （24-25高三上·河北张家口·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 You might see some wooden structures standing up above the trees, covered in greenery and made with an interesting conical (圆锥形的) shape. But if you look closer, you'll find that these extraordinary structures are 1 (actual) luxury resorts. They're elegant and beautiful, and get people close to nature 2 an amazing way. And the most 3 (impress) thing about these buildings is their sustainability. These luxury resort buildings produce their own water. BAOBAB Luxury Safari Resort is eco-tourism at its best. 4 (design) by MASK Architectures, this amazing resort uses an innovative feature known as air-to water technology. Water can be expensive and in high demand in Africa, 5 creates massive health problems. Therefore, the air-to-water technology is integrated into each one of the resort buildings. This tech works on its own, 6 (pull) moisture (水分) out of the air and purifying it to produce drinking water. Furthermore, these structures look open and airy, exposed to the heat. However, these buildings 7 (cover) with curtain glass with transparent solar panels. The design is inspired by the baobab tree, 8 ancient tree species which first appeared on the planet 200 million years ago. The structure looks like all wood but are in fact aluminium (铝) poles covered with wood that provide support for the design. There are 9 (channel) inside the poles where air filters are located. Mesh (网状物) capture s moisture in the air as it passes through. The water goes into a tank at the center of the design. The rest of the resort includes a raised swimming area and an interaction deck where it’s possible 10 (feed) the animals. This is a luxury resort but it also represents an amazing possibility: an eco-friendly, self-sustaining community. （22-23高三下·山西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two villages have been named the Best Tourism Villages 2022 by the World Tourism Organization, thanks to their achievements in balancing tourism with economic development while 1 (stick) to environmental protection. According to the organization, 32 villages in 18 countries and regions including Austria, Chile and China 2 (award) the recognition late on Tuesday. China’s Dazhai village in the Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region 3 Jingzhu village in Chongqing won the recognition. Figures cited from the county’s culture and tourism bureau show that tourism development in Dazhai 4 (bring) great economic benefits to villagers and created more jobs for them since the village started to develop tourism around 2003. 5 the bureau has pointed out, though the village only received 32,000 visits in 2004, the number rose 6 (sharp) to nearly 798,000 in 2019 before COVID-19 emerged. The villagers’ average income among its 1,212 people of 271 households, also saw 7 rise from 700 yuan per year ($100) to over 34, 500 yuan in 2019, the bureau said. Jingzhu village, the other village 8 (recognize) by the World Tourism Organization this year is located in Wulong district of southwest Chongqing and over half of the villagers work in the tourism industry. The World Tourism Organization began to award Best Tourism Villages across the world in 2021 9 (promote) the cultural heritage protection and sustainable development of villages. China so far has four villages winning the title, 10 the other two being Yucun village in Zhejiang and Xidi village in Anhui. （23-24高二上·河南·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 The area of the Yellow River Wetland Park in Yinchuan, once a place local people avoided because of serious pollution, has not only become a popular destination for locals, but also a habitat frequently 1 (visit) by migratory birds. The Yinchuan Wetland Park is only part of China’s achievements in the 2 (protect) of wetland. In the past few years, many cities 3 (award) “international wetland cities”,  showing 4 great variety of patterns and styles. For example, Wuhan, known as  “a city of a hundred lakes”, has five large wetland reserves, where tens of thousands birds come 5 (stay)in wintertime. Liangping district in Chongqing, however, is 6 (total) different from natural wetland. It is more closely tied 7 human activity. People built small wetlands in rural areas. What’s more, they have combined these wetlands with organic farms, homestays and healthcare centers, 8 has resulted in an income increase of 52,000 yuan per household. Panjin in Liaoning Province is another 9 (surprise) wetland city. In the past, the city suffered from environmental problems caused by oil production. But now in the coastal wetlands, seagrass turns a breathtaking red every autumn, 10 (create) beautiful  “red beaches”. （2023·湖北·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) Annual Conference 2023 was held from March 28 to 31 in Boao, Hainan province, 1 highlight of which was zero-carbon. China’s first zero-carbon demonstration zone was launched in Boao in 2022. By 2023, a total of 16 projects at the zone 2 (finish). The remaining projects are expected to be completed before the BFA 2024. The zone will achieve zero-carbon 3 (operate) in all aspects. The construction of the demonstration zone maximizes the use of local wind, light, and heat resources, 4 (let) nature do the work. Photovoltaic (光伏的) power generation systems have been installed on buildings, parking lots, and landscape 5 (facility). According to recent estimates, the 6 (complete)16 projects, along with offset (抵消) measures, can reduce carbon emissions by 9,055.8 tons per year and provide 15.1 million kilowatt hours of clean electricity 7 (annual). Also 8 primary note is the fact that the construction of the demonstration zone mainly relies on independent research. “We don’t have relevant experience 9 (refer) to, so we have to build the zone 10 doing our research and exploration,” Liu Ye, a professor at Tsinghua University, said to Xinhua. （24-25高二上·河北石家庄·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, 1 (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant 2 (contribute) to the country’s food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have 3 (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, 4 achievement that earned him the honored “National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) 5 outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments 6 (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on 7 (provide) technical training to farmers, 8 received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided effective solutions 9 food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade 10 (select) as one of the “Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” $