精品解析：山东省烟台市牟平区（五四制）2023-2024学年六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音基础知识检测（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据单词写音标（5分） 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。 1. pace ________ 2. sheet ________ 3. scorn ________ 4. quick ________ 5. code ________ 6. chad ________ 7. long ________ 8. chair ________ 9. bright ________ 10. why ________ 【答案】1. /peɪs/ 2. /ʃi:t/ 3. /skɔ:n/ 4. /kwɪk/ 5. /kəʊd/ 6. /tʃæd/ 7. /lɒŋ/ 8. /tʃeə/ 9. /braɪt/ 10. /waɪ/ 【解析】 【1题详解】 pace/peɪs/，表示“速度”，故填/peɪs/。 【2题详解】 sheet/ʃi:t/，表示“床单”，故填/ʃi:t/。 【3题详解】 scorn/skɔ:n/，表示“蔑视”，故填/skɔ:n/。 【4题详解】 quick/kwɪk/，表示“迅速的”，故填/kwɪk/。 【5题详解】 code/kəʊd/，表示“密码”，故填/kəʊd/。 【6题详解】 chad/tʃæd/，表示“孔屑”，故填/tʃæd/。 【7题详解】 long/lɒŋ/，表示“长的”，故填/lɒŋ/。 【8题详解】 chair/tʃeə/，表示“椅子”，故填/tʃeə/。 【9题详解】 bright/braɪt/，表示“明亮的”，故填/braɪt/。 【10题详解】 why/waɪ/，表示“为什么”，故填/waɪ/。 B.根据音标写单词（5分） 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。 11. /θæŋk/________ 12. /drɪl/________ 13. /steɪdʒ/________ 14. /tʃek/________ 15. /kæʃ/________ 16. /treɪd/________ 17. /kraɪ/________ 18. / ti:θ/________ 19. /greɪs/________ 20. /dʒɒb/________ 【答案】11. thank 12. drill 13. stage 14. check 15. cash 16. trade 17. cry 18. teeth 19. grace 20. job 【解析】 【11题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词thank“感谢”。故填thank。 【12题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词drill“演习”。故填drill。 【13题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词stage“阶段”。故填stage。 【14题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词check“检查”。故填check。 【15题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词cash“现金”。故填cash。 【16题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词trade“贸易”。故填trade。 【17题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词cry“哭”。故填cry。 【18题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词teeth“牙齿”。故填teeth。 【19题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词grace“优雅”。故填grace。 【20题详解】 根据音标可知，此处是单词job“工作”。故填job。 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 21. My brother knows many very ________(重要的) persons. 【答案】important 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥认识许多非常重要的人。根据“My brother knows many very...persons.”以及汉语提示“重要的”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词“persons”，“重要的”对应的英文单词是“important”，符合语境和语法要求。故填important。 22. My mother ________ (记住) many stories about me. 【答案】remembers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我母亲记住了关于我的许多故事。remember“记住”，是动词，主语my mother是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填remembers。 23. The little girl ________ (练习) her English every day. 【答案】practices 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天练习她的英语。结合语境和提示词可知，“练习”对应的英文单词是“practice”，句子的主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是习惯性的动作，在一般现在时中，第三人称单数作主语时，动词要使用第三人称单数形式，“practice”的第三人称单数形式是“practices”。故填practices。 24. ________ (长颈鹿) live in Africa. 【答案】Giraffes 【解析】 【详解】句意：长颈鹿生活在非洲。“长颈鹿”的英文表达为“giraffe”，是可数名词。句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“live”为原形，因此主语需用复数形式“giraffes”表示一类事物。句首单词首字母需大写，故填Giraffes。 25. Wendy is a very ________ (美丽的) girl. 【答案】beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪是一个非常美丽的女孩。beautiful“美丽的”，形容词作定语。故填beautiful。 26. Jeff ________ (学习) math very hard. 【答案】studies 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jeff学习数学很努力。“学习”study，且时态是一般现在时，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填studies。 27. There are about 200 ________ (国家) in the world. 【答案】countries 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有大约200个国家。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查country“国家”，名词；空前有基数词“200”，这里名词应用其复数形式。故填countries。 28. There are five ________ (十字路口) along the road. 【答案】crossings 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路上有五个十字路口。crossing十字路口，five修饰名词复数。故填crossings。 29. My sister enjoys ________ (跳舞) very much. 【答案】dancing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐非常喜欢跳舞。“enjoy”后接动词时，需用动名词形式，enjoy doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”。“跳舞”的英文为“dance”，其动名词形式为“dancing”。故填dancing。 30. The boy can read this English book very ________ (容易). 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩能很容易地读这本英语书。easily“容易”，副词，修饰动词read。故填easily。 第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 31. An orange skirt is on the chair. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 32. My teacher eats delicious soup sometimes. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 【答案】31. ①（不定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（单数）（可数）名词 ④（联）系动词/be动词 ⑤介词 32. ①（形容词性）（物主）代词 ②（及物）动词 ③形容词 ④（不可数）名词 ⑤（频度/率）副词 【解析】 31题详解】 句意：一条橙色的裙子在椅子上。分析句子可知，An是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前，表示“一个/条……”；orange是形容词，修饰名词skirt，表示“橙色的”；skirt是可数名词单数，意思是“裙子”；on是介词，表示“在……上面” ，on the chair构成介词短语，表示位置；the是定冠词，用于特指某个事物，这里特指说话双方都知道的那把“椅子” 。故填：①（不定）冠词 ②形容词 ③（单数）（可数）名词 ④（联）系动词/be动词 ⑤介词。 【32题详解】 句意：我的老师有时喝美味的汤。分析句子可知，My是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词teacher，表示“我的”；teacher是可数名词单数，意思是“老师” ；eats是动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语，表示“吃，喝”的动作；delicious是形容词，修饰名词soup，表示“美味的”；sometimes是副词，在句中作时间状语，表示“有时” 。故填①（形容词性）（物主）代词 ②（及物）动词 ③形容词 ④（不可数）名词 ⑤（频度/率）副词。 B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 33. He drinks tea every day. ① ② ③ 34. The young men are happy. ① ② ③ 35. The boy’s parents like walking after dinner. ① ② ③ ④ 【答案】33. ①主语 ②谓语 ③宾语 34. ①定语 ②(联)系动词/be动词 ③表语 35. ①定语 ②谓语 ③宾语 ④(时间)状语 【解析】 【33题详解】 句意：他每天喝茶。He是主格代词，作主语；drinks是谓语；tea作drinks的宾语。故填：主语；谓语；宾语。 【34题详解】 句意：这些年轻人很开心。young是形容词作定语，修饰名词men；are是(联)系动词/be动词；happy是形容词作表语。故填：定语；(联)系动词/be动词；表语。 【35题详解】 句意：这个男孩的父母喜欢晚饭后散步。The boy’s在作定语，修饰名词parents；like是谓语；walking作like的宾语；after dinner是(时间)状语。故填：定语；谓语；宾语；(时间)状语。 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 36. 她必须在学校穿她的校服。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】She must/ has to wear her (school) uniform at school. 【解析】 【详解】她she，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；必须must/have to，must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形，主语she是第三人称单数，have应用单三形式，即has；穿wear，作谓语，must和have to后接动词原形；她的校服her (school) uniform，作宾语；在学校at home，作地点状语。故填She must/ has to wear her (school) uniform at school. 37. 早饭后，我妹妹跑步去学校，因为她不能迟到。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】After breakfast my sister runs to school because she can’t be late./My sister runs to school after breakfast because she can’t be late. 【解析】 【详解】早饭后：after breakfast；我妹妹：my sister；跑步去学校：run to school；不能迟到：can’t be late。结合语境可知，此句描述的是习惯性或经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语my sister是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词run用第三人称单数形式runs。故填After breakfast, my sister runs to school because she can’t be late./My sister runs to school after breakfast because she can’t be late. 38. 我妈妈不喜欢老虎，因为它们真的太吓人了。 _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother doesn’t like tigers because they’re/ they are really scary. 【解析】 【详解】我妈妈：My mother；不喜欢：doesn’t like；老虎：tigers；因为：because；它们真的太吓人了：they’re/ they are really scary。根据语境，这里直接陈述妈妈不喜欢老虎的原因，用一般现在时即可。故填：My mother doesn’t like tigers because they’re/ they are really scary. 39. 你奶奶正在厨房里做番茄鸡蛋汤吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is your grandmother making tomato and egg soup in the kitchen? 【解析】 【详解】你奶奶：your grandmother；做：make；番茄鸡蛋汤：tomato and egg soup；在厨房：in the kitchen。根据题干可知，本句是一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时。现在进行时结构为：be+v.ing形式，your grandmother作主语，所以谓语动词为is making，变为一般疑问句时，be动词提前，故填Is your grandmother making tomato and egg soup in the kitchen? 40. There is a nice restaurant and a big supermarket across from the hospital. _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】（在）医院对面有一家很好的/不错的餐馆和一个/家大超市。 【解析】 【详解】There is...是固定句型，意为“某处有某物”；a nice restautant一家很好/不错的餐馆；a big supermarket一个/家大超市；and是并列连词，意为“和”，连接“a nice restautant”和“a big supermarket”；across from the hospital意为“在医院对面”。故填：（在）医院对面有一家很好的/不错的餐馆和一个/家大超市。 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a new movie Wonka (《旺卡》，2023年英美合拍歌舞喜剧电影). It’s on at 11:25 this morning. In the afternoon, it is on at 1:55 pm, 4:50 pm and 7:00 pm. Paul wants to see the movie at either 11:25 am or 1:55 pm. But he wants to find a friend to go to the cinema (电影院) with him. He is talking with his friends in a WeChat (微信) group. 41. Why does Paul start (开始) the talk? A. Because he wants to talk about his homework. B. Because he wants to ask when the movie Wonka is on. C. Because he wants to tell an interesting story to his friends. D. Because he wants to find a friend to go to the cinema with him. 42. Who is doing his/her housework (家务劳动) now? A. Tommy. B. Jenny. C. Bobby. D. Tony. 43. What can we know from the reading? A. Paul wants to go to the movies by bike. B. Jenny has to be at home to do her homework. C. Tony can watch the movie with Paul at 1:55 pm. D. It’s not good for Jenny’s brother to drink a lot of water now. 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】Paul邀朋友看电影，朋友因事没有答应，最终与Tommy约定一同前往。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He is talking with his friends in a WeChat (微信) group.”可知， Paul是想找一个朋友和他一起去电影院看电影。故选D。 42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“I’m cleaning the house now”可知，Tommy正在做家务。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中最后两段对话可知，Tony可以和Paul在下午1点55分去看电影。故选C。 B How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for the magazine National Geographic (《国家地理》杂志). To take great photos of animals, he goes to many places, like zoos and aquariums (水族馆). Sometimes he needs to take long trips to find animals. Some animals are not friendly and it is dangerous (危险的) to take photos of them. Joel always needs lots of time. The job is not easy, but he doesn’t stop. Why does he keep doing that? “In my camera, you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of losing them. I just want to record (录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too late,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps save all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger—that is also his dream! 44. What’s Joel Sartore's job? A. He’s a person who teaches at school. B. He’s a doctor who works at a hospital. C. He’s a person who takes photos for a magazine. D. He’s a person who grows crops (庄稼) on a farm. 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “camera” in Paragraph 3? A. 手电 B. 照相机 C. 钱包 D. 发电机 46. What's Joel Sartore’s dream? A. Finding more animals in danger. B. Asking more people to help animals in danger. C. Taking long trips to find more animals in danger. D. Taking more time to take photos of animals in danger. 【答案】44. C 45. B 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍摄影师Joel Sartore通过摄影记录濒危动物的故事，展现他对动物保护的热爱与坚持。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Joel is a photographer for the magazine National Geographic.”可知，乔尔是为《国家地理》杂志拍摄照片的人。故选C。 【45题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上下文及“take photos”的语境可知，“camera”是用于拍摄的“照相机”。故选B。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger—that is also his dream!”可知，乔尔的梦想是让更多人帮助濒危动物。故选B。 C Only Uncle Alm lives in the mountains (大山) and few (很少) people like him. Uncle Alm doesn’t look so happy because he doesn’t want Heidi to live with him. He asks, “What do you want to do now?” “I want to see what is in your little house,” Heidi answers. “Take your things and come with me,” Uncle Alm says. He opens the door (门) and Heidi goes into the house after him. She sees a table, a chair and a bed. “Where am I going to sleep, Grandpa?” Heidi asks. “Wherever (任何地方) you want.” Heidi looks around again and finds a ladder (梯子) next to her grandpa’s bed. She climbs up and finds a hayloft (干草棚). There is a lot of fresh hay (新鲜的干草) in it. Through (通过) a small window, she can look down very far. “I want to sleep here. It’s beautiful. Please come up, Grandpa,” she calls (喊) down. “I know it.” “I’m making my bed, Grandpa. Come up and have a look at my new room, Grandpa,” Heidi calls down again. Uncle Alm feels a little different (不同的). No child calls him “Grandpa” warmly like Heidi... 47. Where is Uncle Alm’s small house? A. In a city. B. In the mountains. C. On a farm. D. Near the sea. 48. Who goes into the little house first? A. Uncle Alm. B. Heidi. C. Other people. D. We don’t know. 49. What does Heidi see first in the house? ①a hayloft ②a chair ③fresh hay ④a ladder ⑤a bed ⑥a table A. ①⑤⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 50. What will Uncle Alm probably (很可能) do next? A. He will make dinner for Heidi. B. He will ask Heidi to go out for a walk. C. He will not let Heidi live in the hayloft. D. He will go up and look at Heidi’s new room. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Heidi来到住在山里的爷爷Uncle Alm的小屋，探索小屋并选择在干草棚睡觉，而爷爷因为她的热情称呼感到温暖的故事。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Only Uncle Alm lives in the mountains…”可知，Uncle Alm的小屋位于山里。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Uncle Alm says. He opens the door and Heidi goes into the house after him”可知，Uncle Alm先开门进入，Heidi跟在他后面。故选A。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She sees a table, a chair and a bed.”可知，Heidi最先看到的是桌子、椅子和床。选项C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’m making my bed, Grandpa. Come up and have a look at my new room, Grandpa”和“Uncle Alm feels a little different”的语境，以及Heidi两次呼唤爷爷上来看她的新房间，最可能的是爷爷会上来看她的房间。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know the man in the picture? ____51____ name is Yuan Xiao and he comes from Shandong. Now he works in a middle school in Jinan. And he ____52____ geography in the school. Yuan is very good at blackboard-writing (板书). In his geography classes, he often draws some ____53____ on the blackboard. It takes him three to five minutes ____54____ drawing a picture. It is not a (an) ____55____ job. The young teacher always practices (练习) a lot in his free time, ____56____ he can draw very well. His students usually learn from him and draw these pictures in their ____57____. Many students think Yuan’s classes are really ____58____. And they find the subject is not so difficult after ____59____ his classes. Yuan is also good with students. Lots of students like him very much. They say their geography teacher is just ____60____ a big brother. 51. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 52. A. learns B. teaches C. watches D. draws 53. A. pictures B. animals C. vegetables D. plants (植物) 54. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. to finish 55. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting 56. A. or B. so C. but D. because 57. A. hands B. books C. schoolbags D. notebooks 58. A. boring B. quiet C. relaxing D. funny 59. A. taking B. reading C. writing D. drawing 60. A. in B. for C. with D. like 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. D 55. C 56. B 57. D 58. C 59. A 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地理教师袁晓的教学特点和与学生相处的方式，重点突出了他精湛的板书能力以及生动有趣的教学风格。 【51题详解】 句意：他的名字是袁晓，他来自山东。 My我的；Your你的；His他的；Her她的。根据“the man”以及“he comes from Shandong”可知，这里说的是这个男人的名字。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：并且他在学校里教地理。 learns学习；teaches教；watches观看；draws画。根据“Now he works in a middle school in Jinan.”可知，他在学校工作，应该是教地理。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：在他的地理课上，他经常在黑板上画一些画。 pictures画；animals动物；vegetables蔬菜；plants (植物)。根据“Yuan is very good at blackboard-writing (板书).”以及“drawing a picture”可知，他擅长板书，经常在黑板上画的是画。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：画一幅画花费他三到五分钟的时间。 finish完成，动词原形；finishing动名词形式；finishes第三人称单数形式；to finish动词不定式。根据固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人一些时间”可知，这里应该用动词不定式。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：这不是一项容易的工作。 difficult困难的；boring无聊的；easy容易的；interesting有趣的。根据“The young teacher always practices (练习) a lot in his free time”可知，他总是在空闲时间大量练习，说明这项工作不容易。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：这个年轻的老师总是在他的空闲时间大量练习，所以他能画得非常好。 or或者；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“The young teacher always practices (练习) a lot in his free time”以及“he can draw very well.”可知，前面说他大量练习，后面说他画得好，是因果关系，前面是因，后面是果，so“所以”符合语境。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：他的学生们通常向他学习并且在他们的笔记本上画这些画。 hands手；books书；schoolbags书包；notebooks笔记本。根据“draw these pictures”可知，学生们是在笔记本上画这些画。故选D。 【58题详解】 句意：许多学生认为袁老师的课真的很令人放松。 boring无聊的；quiet安静的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“And they find the subject is not so difficult after...his classes.”可知，学生们觉得这门学科不难，说明他们觉得袁老师的课应该是令人放松的。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：并且在上了他的课之后，他们发现这门学科不是那么难了。 taking上……课；reading读；writing写；drawing画。根据“his classes”可知，应该是上他的课。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：他们说他们的地理老师就像一个大哥哥。 in在……里面；for为了；with和……一起；like像。根据“a big brother”可知，这里说的是老师像一个大哥哥。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, do you want ____61____ (take) trips by plane? But there are always lots of people on the plane. If (如果) you don’t like to take the plane ____62____ so many people, here’s an air taxi (空中的士) for you. It’s EH216-S and it can take you everywhere you want ____63____ (go). It’s small and only two people can sit in it. And it can fly (飞行) ____64____(quick), about 130 kilometers an hour. What do people think ____65____ EH216-S? Lily is a girl from Shanghai and her home is far from school. It usually takes her about half an hour ___66___ (get) to school by subway. She says EH216-S can save (节约) her time if she takes it to go to school. And she also thinks that ____67____ (take) the air taxi is very interesting. She can see her home and her school from the air. Mr. Lee comes from a small village and now he works in a hospital in Beijing. He likes EH216-S, too. ___68___ he says he doesn’t want to take it ____69____ (work). He wants to take it to go to his village and see his parents. The air taxi can make ____70____ (we) life easy and many people want to take it now. 【答案】61. to take 62. with 63. to go 64. quickly 65. of 66. to get 67. taking##to take 68. But 69. to work 70. our 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名为EH216-S的空中的士，它体型小巧、速度快，能帮助人们便捷出行。文中列举了Lily和Lee先生对它的看法，体现了空中的士给人们生活带来的便利。 【61题详解】 句意：孩子们，你们想乘坐飞机旅行吗？want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”。故填to take。 【62题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢乘坐载有这么多人的飞机，这里有一款空中的士适合你。with表示“带有；具有”，此处指“带有很多人的飞机”，表伴随状态。故填with。 【63题详解】 句意：它是 EH216-S，能带你去任何你想去的地方。want to do sth.为固定搭配，此处用不定式作宾语。故填to go。 【64题详解】 句意：它飞得很快，大约每小时130公里。此处需用副词修饰动词fly，quick的副词形式为quickly，表示“快速地”。故填quickly。 【65题详解】 句意：人们如何看待EH216-S？What do people think of...?为固定句型，意为“人们认为……怎么样？”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：她乘地铁到学校通常需要大约半小时。It takes sb. some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故填to get。 【67题详解】 句意：她还认为乘坐空中的士非常有趣。根据句子结构可知，这是“that”引导的宾语从句，从句缺少主语，动词不能作主语，需要改成动名词或动词不定式形式作主语。故填taking/to take。 【68题详解】 句意：但他说他不想乘坐它去上班。根据“He likes EH216-S, too”和“he doesn’t want to take it”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，所以用but 表转折，句首首字母大写。故填But。 【69题详解】 句意：但他说他不想乘坐它去上班。此处用不定式作目的状语，take sth. to do sth.表示“乘坐某物去做某事”。故填to work。 【70题详解】 句意：空中的士能让我们的生活变得轻松，现在很多人都想乘坐它。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词life，we的形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 1 Is there a motel? Kenny is going across America by bus. One evening in summer, his bus gets to a little town in California (加利福尼亚). “I want to stop here tonight,” says Kenny to the bus driver. “Is there a motel (汽车旅馆), do you know?” “Yes,” says the bus driver “There’s a nice motel across the river. It’s not expensive(贵的).” “Is there a bus to San Francisco (旧金山) tomorrow?” asks Kenny, “Yes,” says the bus driver, “there’s a bus every day.” Kenny gets off the bus with his bag. 2 Give me the money! In a street in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), somebody is robbing (抢劫) a man outside a supermarket. The robber is sitting on a motorcycle (摩托车) and has a gun (枪). “Give (给) me the money!” the robber says. “OK, OK!” says the man, and gives the robber the money. Then the robber rides away—but a camera is taking pictures. After the robbery, the supermarket manager (经理) phones the police. “Yes,” he says. “A robbery…yes, long blond (金黄色的) hair, and with a motorcycle ... a man or woman? We don’t know…yes, we have some pictures... OK! Quickly.” 71. In which country does this story happen (发生)? __________________________________________________ 72. How does Kenny go to California? __________________________________________________ 73. Where does the robbery happen? __________________________________________________ 74. Who calls the police? _________________________________________________ 75. What color is the robber’s hair? _________________________________________________ 【答案】71. America. 72. By bus. 73. In a street in Los Angeles./Outside a supermarket. 74. The supermarket manager. 75. Blond. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Kenny在加利福尼亚一个小镇的见闻以及洛杉矶发生的抢劫事件。 【71题详解】 根据“Kenny is going across America by bus”可知，Kenny乘巴士穿越美国。故填America. 【72题详解】 根据“Kenny is going across America by bus”可知，Kenny乘巴士穿越美国。故填By bus. 【73题详解】 根据“In a street in Los Angeles, somebody is robbing a man outside a supermarket”可知，在洛杉矶的一条街上，有人正在超市外抢劫一名男子。故填In a street in Los Angeles./Outside a supermarket. 【74题详解】 根据“After the robbery, the supermarket manager phones the police”可知，抢劫发生后，超市经理打电话报警。故填The supermarket manager. 【75题详解】 根据“A robbery…yes, long blond (金黄色的) hair, and with a motorcycle”可知劫匪的头发是金黄色的。故填Blond. 第二节 写作（满分10分） 76. 父母上班工作，养家糊口很辛苦。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Father’s/Mother’s Working Day”（人物二选一）为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下他/她的日常工作日的部分代表性活动。 要点如下： 1、他/她作息时间，如几点起床，几点上、下班，晚饭后干什么，以及几点上床睡觉等。 2、他/她去上、下班的交通方式，以及花费的时间。 3、表达自己对他/她的情感。 要求： 1、以上要点不必面面俱到，可有所舍取并适当发挥。 2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3、词数在80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Father’s Working Day My father is a worker, and he is busy on the working days. He gets up at 5:30. After he brushes his teeth he has bread and milk for breakfast at 6:30. Then he goes to work by bus at 7:00. It takes him about 20 minutes to work. At noon, he doesn’t go home for lunch. After work, he usually buys some vegetables and walks back at about six. After dinner, he takes a walk with my mother. Then he goes to bed at 10:00. My father works hard for our family and I love him very much. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍父亲的职业； 第二步，具体阐述父亲一天的作息时间； 第三步，表达对父亲的爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy很忙 ②take a walk散步 ③very much非常 [高分句型] It takes him about 20 minutes to work.(it作形式主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量检测（笔答题） 初一英语 （100分钟，满分90分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分90分：考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。 3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他选项。 4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。不按以上要求作答无效。 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 基础知识运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 语音基础知识检测（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分） A. 根据单词写音标（5分） 根据读音规则与所给的单词，写出其对应的音标。 1. pace ________ 2. sheet ________ 3. scorn ________ 4. quick ________ 5. code ________ 6. chad ________ 7. long ________ 8. chair ________ 9. bright ________ 10. why ________ B.根据音标写单词（5分） 根据读音规则与所给音标，写出其对应的单词。 11. /θæŋk/________ 12. /drɪl/________ 13. /steɪdʒ/________ 14. /tʃek/________ 15. /kæʃ/________ 16. /treɪd/________ 17. /kraɪ/________ 18. / ti:θ/________ 19. /greɪs/________ 20. /dʒɒb/________ 第二节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据句意和所给的汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空。 21. My brother knows many very ________(重要的) persons. 22. My mother ________ (记住) many stories about me. 23. The little girl ________ (练习) her English every day. 24. ________ (长颈鹿) live in Africa. 25. Wendy is a very ________ (美丽的) girl. 26. Jeff ________ (学习) math very hard. 27. There are about 200 ________ (国家) in the world. 28. There are five ________ (十字路口) along the road. 29 My sister enjoys ________ (跳舞) very much. 30. The boy can read this English book very ________ (容易). 第三节 词性与句子成分基础知识辨析（共5小题；每空0.5分，满分10分） A. 写出下面句子中每个划线的单词在本句中的词性。 31. An orange skirt is on the chair. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ 32. My teacher eats delicious soup sometimes. ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ B. 写出下面句子中每个划线的部分在本句中的句子成分。 33. He drinks tea every day. ① ② ③ 34. The young men are happy. ① ② ③ 35. The boy’s parents like walking after dinner. ① ② ③ ④ 第四节 英汉句子互译（共5小题；每题2分，满分10分） 36. 她必须在学校穿她的校服。 _____________________________________________________________ 37. 早饭后，我妹妹跑步去学校，因为她不能迟到。 _____________________________________________________________ 38. 我妈妈不喜欢老虎，因为它们真太吓人了。 _____________________________________________________________ 39. 你奶奶正在厨房里做番茄鸡蛋汤吗？ _____________________________________________________________ 40. There is a nice restaurant and a big supermarket across from the hospital. _____________________________________________________________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A There is a new movie Wonka (《旺卡》，2023年英美合拍歌舞喜剧电影). It’s on at 11:25 this morning. In the afternoon, it is on at 1:55 pm, 4:50 pm and 7:00 pm. Paul wants to see the movie at either 11:25 am or 1:55 pm. But he wants to find a friend to go to the cinema (电影院) with him. He is talking with his friends in a WeChat (微信) group. 41. Why does Paul start (开始) the talk? A. Because he wants to talk about his homework. B. Because he wants to ask when the movie Wonka is on. C. Because he wants to tell an interesting story to his friends. D. Because he wants to find a friend to go to the cinema with him. 42. Who is doing his/her housework (家务劳动) now? A. Tommy. B. Jenny. C. Bobby. D. Tony. 43. What can we know from the reading? A. Paul wants to go to the movies by bike. B. Jenny has to be at home to do her homework. C. Tony can watch the movie with Paul at 1:55 pm. D. It’s not good for Jenny’s brother to drink a lot of water now. B How much do you love animals? For Joel Sartore, he will say “very much” for sure! Joel is a photographer (摄影师) for the magazine National Geographic (《国家地理》杂志). To take great photos of animals, he goes to many places, like zoos and aquariums (水族馆). Sometimes he needs to take long trips to find animals. Some animals are not friendly and it is dangerous (危险的) to take photos of them. Joel always needs lots of time. The job is not easy, but he doesn’t stop. Why does he keep doing that? “In my camera, you can see about 15,000 photos of different animals. Some animals have no homes and we are in danger of losing them. I just want to record (录) these animals and help remember them before it’s too late,” says Joel. Joel has a project (项目) called the Photo Ark, like the story of Noah’s Ark (诺亚方舟). In the story, the Ark helps save all animals from a flood (洪水). With the Photo Ark, Joel wants to ask more people to help animals in danger—that is also his dream! 44. What’s Joel Sartore's job? A. He’s a person who teaches at school. B. He’s a doctor who works at a hospital. C. He’s a person who takes photos for a magazine. D. He’s a person who grows crops (庄稼) on a farm. 45. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “camera” in Paragraph 3? A. 手电 B. 照相机 C. 钱包 D. 发电机 46. What's Joel Sartore’s dream? A. Finding more animals in danger. B. Asking more people to help animals in danger. C. Taking long trips to find more animals in danger. D. Taking more time to take photos of animals in danger. C Only Uncle Alm lives in the mountains (大山) and few (很少) people like him. Uncle Alm doesn’t look so happy because he doesn’t want Heidi to live with him. He asks, “What do you want to do now?” “I want to see what is in your little house,” Heidi answers. “Take your things and come with me,” Uncle Alm says. He opens the door (门) and Heidi goes into the house after him. She sees a table, a chair and a bed. “Where am I going to sleep, Grandpa?” Heidi asks. “Wherever (任何地方) you want.” Heidi looks around again and finds a ladder (梯子) next to her grandpa’s bed. She climbs up and finds a hayloft (干草棚). There is a lot of fresh hay (新鲜的干草) in it. Through (通过) a small window, she can look down very far. “I want to sleep here. It’s beautiful. Please come up, Grandpa,” she calls (喊) down. “I know it.” “I’m making my bed, Grandpa. Come up and have a look at my new room, Grandpa,” Heidi calls down again. Uncle Alm feels a little different (不同的). No child calls him “Grandpa” warmly like Heidi... 47. Where is Uncle Alm’s small house? A. In a city. B. In the mountains. C. On a farm. D. Near the sea. 48. Who goes into the little house first? A. Uncle Alm. B. Heidi. C. Other people. D. We don’t know. 49. What does Heidi see first in the house? ①a hayloft ②a chair ③fresh hay ④a ladder ⑤a bed ⑥a table A. ①⑤⑥ B. ②④⑤ C. ②⑤⑥ D. ④⑤⑥ 50. What will Uncle Alm probably (很可能) do next? A. He will make dinner for Heidi. B. He will ask Heidi to go out for a walk. C. He will not let Heidi live in the hayloft. D. He will go up and look at Heidi’s new room. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Do you know the man in the picture? ____51____ name is Yuan Xiao and he comes from Shandong. Now he works in a middle school in Jinan. And he ____52____ geography in the school. Yuan is very good at blackboard-writing (板书). In his geography classes, he often draws some ____53____ on the blackboard. It takes him three to five minutes ____54____ drawing a picture. It is not a (an) ____55____ job. The young teacher always practices (练习) a lot in his free time, ____56____ he can draw very well. His students usually learn from him and draw these pictures in their ____57____. Many students think Yuan’s classes are really ____58____. And they find the subject is not so difficult after ____59____ his classes. Yuan is also good with students. Lots of students like him very much. They say their geography teacher is just ____60____ a big brother. 51. A. My B. Your C. His D. Her 52. A. learns B. teaches C. watches D. draws 53. A. pictures B. animals C. vegetables D. plants (植物) 54. A. finish B. finishing C. finishes D. to finish 55. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. interesting 56. A. or B. so C. but D. because 57. A. hands B. books C. schoolbags D. notebooks 58. A. boring B. quiet C. relaxing D. funny 59. A. taking B. reading C. writing D. drawing 60. A. in B. for C. with D. like 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Boys and girls, do you want ____61____ (take) trips by plane? But there are always lots of people on the plane. If (如果) you don’t like to take the plane ____62____ so many people, here’s an air taxi (空中的士) for you. It’s EH216-S and it can take you everywhere you want ____63____ (go). It’s small and only two people can sit in it. And it can fly (飞行) ____64____(quick), about 130 kilometers an hour. What do people think ____65____ EH216-S? Lily is a girl from Shanghai and her home is far from school. It usually takes her about half an hour ___66___ (get) to school by subway. She says EH216-S can save (节约) her time if she takes it to go to school. And she also thinks that ____67____ (take) the air taxi is very interesting. She can see her home and her school from the air. Mr. Lee comes from a small village and now he works in a hospital in Beijing. He likes EH216-S, too. ___68___ he says he doesn’t want to take it ____69____ (work). He wants to take it to go to his village and see his parents. The air taxi can make ____70____ (we) life easy and many people want to take it now 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面的短文，然后完成后面的问题。 1 Is there a motel? Kenny is going across America by bus. One evening in summer, his bus gets to a little town in California (加利福尼亚). “I want to stop here tonight,” says Kenny to the bus driver. “Is there a motel (汽车旅馆), do you know?” “Yes,” says the bus driver “There’s a nice motel across the river. It’s not expensive(贵的).” “Is there a bus to San Francisco (旧金山) tomorrow?” asks Kenny, “Yes,” says the bus driver, “there’s a bus every day.” Kenny gets off the bus with his bag. 2 Give me the money! In a street in Los Angeles (洛杉矶), somebody is robbing (抢劫) a man outside a supermarket. The robber is sitting on a motorcycle (摩托车) and has a gun (枪). “Give (给) me the money!” the robber says. “OK, OK!” says the man, and gives the robber the money. Then the robber rides away—but a camera is taking pictures. After the robbery, the supermarket manager (经理) phones the police. “Yes,” he says. “A robbery…yes, long blond (金黄色的) hair, and with a motorcycle ... a man or woman? We don’t know…yes, we have some pictures... OK! Quickly.” 71. In which country does this story happen (发生)? __________________________________________________ 72. How does Kenny go to California? __________________________________________________ 73. Where does the robbery happen? __________________________________________________ 74. Who calls the police? _________________________________________________ 75. What color is the robber’s hair? _________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分10分） 76. 父母上班工作，养家糊口很辛苦。请你根据以下要点提示，以“My Father’s/Mother’s Working Day”（人物二选一）为题，写一篇英语短文介绍一下他/她日常工作日的部分代表性活动。 要点如下： 1、他/她的作息时间，如几点起床，几点上、下班，晚饭后干什么，以及几点上床睡觉等。 2、他/她去上、下班的交通方式，以及花费的时间。 3、表达自己对他/她情感。 要求： 1、以上要点不必面面俱到，可有所舍取并适当发挥。 2、文中不得出现真实姓名与学校名称。 3、词数在80左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$