内容正文:
第20讲Units 9-10
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
英语·江西中考
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1. pain n.痛苦;疼痛;苦恼
__________ adj.令人痛苦的;令人疼痛的
◆__________ pain痛苦
2. total n.总数;合计 adj.总的;全体的
__________ adv.完全;全部地
◆__________ total总共;合计
重点词汇记背
painful
in
totally
in
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3. base n.基地;基本;基础
__________ adj.基本的;基础的
4. wound n.伤;伤口;创伤v.使(身体)受伤;伤害
__________adj.受伤的;负伤的
5. prefer v.更喜欢
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ 现在分词
◆prefer __________ __________ sth.宁愿做某事
basic
wounded
preferred
preferring
to
do
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◆prefer A __________ B 和B相比更喜欢A
◆prefer __________ A to __________ B 比起做B更喜欢做A
◆prefer sb.__________ __________ sth.更喜欢某人做某事
◆prefer __________ __________ A rather than __________ B=would rather __________ A than __________ B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
to
doing
doing
to
do
to
do
do
do
do
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6. shut v.关闭;关上
__________ 过去式/过去分词
◆shut __________关闭;停止运转
7. reflect v.反映;映出
__________ n.反映;映像;深思;反射
8. perform v.表演;执行
__________ n.表演者;演员
______________ n.表演;演出
shut
off
reflection
performer
performance
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9. greet v.和……打招呼;迎接
__________ n.问候;招呼;祝贺
10.behave v.表现;举止
__________ n.行为;举止;态度;反应
11. suppose v.推断;料想
__________过去式/过去分词
◆be supposed __________ __________ sth.=should do sth.应该/理应做某事
greeting
behavior
supposed
to
do
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12. knock v.敲;击
◆knock __________敲……
13. stick v.粘贴;将……刺入
__________ 过去式/过去分词
◆stick __________坚持;固守
14. praise v.&n.表扬;赞扬
◆praise sb.__________ (doing) sth.因(做)某事表扬某人
◆__________ high praise受到高度赞扬
at
stuck
to
for
receive
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15. smooth adj.悦耳的;平滑的
__________ adv.平稳地;平滑地;顺利地
16. mad adj.很生气;疯的
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
__________ n.疯狂
◆__________ __________大动肝火;气愤
smoothly
madder
maddest
madness
get
mad
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17. worth adj.值得;有……价值(的)
__________ adj.值得(或应得)……的
18. teenage adj.十几岁的;青少年的
__________ n.(13~19岁的)青少年
19. gradual adj.逐步的;渐进的
__________ adv.逐步地;渐进地
worthy
teenager
gradually
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20.Australian adj.澳大利亚(人)的n.澳大利亚人
__________ n.澳大利亚
(同类用法单词:Indian,African,American等)
21. plenty pron.大量;众多
◆plenty __________大量;充足
Australia
of
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realize although case down exchange behave teenage custom learn praise except
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教九年级全一册 Unit 10 Section B
My name is Li Hua.I’m on my student 1. __________ program in France.I was nervous before I arrived here,but
finally I 2. __________ that there was no reason to be.My host family is really nice.They go out of their way to make me feel at
exchange
realized
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home.The grandmother spares her time 3. __________ how to make Chinese food.She has a 4. __________ granddaughter of my age,who always helps me learn French.Now I like speaking French.It won’t make me 5. __________ as it used to be.
to learn
teenage
down
In my opinion,the most difficult part is learning how to
6. __________ well at table,which is different from that at home.For example,you aren’t supposed to eat anything with
behave
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your hands 7. __________ bread.It is impolite to say you are full.
In that 8. __________,you should say,“The food was delicious.” 9. __________ it is not easy to remember everything,I try to make an effort to make it.
Now I am used to French 10.__________.And my host family often 11. __________ me a lot.So I always have a good time here in France.
except
case
Although
customs
praise
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1. suppose v.推断;料想
◆be (not) supposed to do sth.(不)应该做某事(尤指因为规定或上级指示)
◆I suppose+that从句=I think that…料想……;认为……
◆I suppose so.我想是这样的。
重难点分层讲练
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2. spare adj.空闲的;备用的;闲置的 v.抽出;腾出
◆spare some time to do sth.腾出时间做某事
◆in my spare time在我的空闲时间
◆spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力做某事
3. value v.重视;珍视 n.价值
valuable adj.有价值的
◆sth.be of great value to sb.某物对某人有很大价值
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1. We are supposed __________(get) on well with our friends in our daily life.
2. Luckily,nothing __________(value) was stolen.
to get
valuable
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3. Though I have much work to do,I still decide to spare some time __________ Jenny to show her around.
4. __________ my spare time,I like reading books and going to see a film.Both of them are relaxing.
5. He thinks the experiences are __________ great value to him.
in of for
for
In
of
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6. —Do we need to set off now?
—__________.We don’t have much time.
A.I suppose so B.Of course not
C.Not at all D.Take it easy
A
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课文原句:I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢歌词优美的音乐。(Unit 9,第65页)
prefer的用法
注:②④中的to为介词,③⑤中的to为不定式符号。
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1. She prefers __________ novels in her spare time.
2. I prefer to walk home rather than __________ by bus.
3. Mary prefers doing sports on the playground to __________ at home.
4. I prefer milk _______ juice because it’s good for my health.
stay to read go
to read
go
staying
to
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课文原句:…but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但如果你想了解另一种文化,再麻烦也是值得的。(Unit 10,第76页)
worth的用法
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1. It’s a great book and really worth __________.
2. The museum is certainly worth a __________.
3. The painting __________ worth about $500.
4. I think this song is well worth __________ to.It can make you feel relaxed.
be read listen visit
reading
visit
is
listening
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课文原句:Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread,not even fruit.另一个例子是,除了面包,你不应该用手吃任何东西,就连水果也不行。(Unit 10,第78页)
辨析except,except for,besides与but
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词汇 释义 用法
except 除……之外;把……排除在外(不再有) 强调被排除的部分不包括在内,用作介词
except for 除……之外 强调对整体主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定,起部分修正的作用
besides 除了……之外(另外还有) 强调被排除的部分也包括在内,用作介词
but 除了……之外(什么也没有) but后面的词是仅有或存在的内容,通常用于all,every,none,nothing等词后
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1. __________ Journey to the West,she has also read Little Women.
2. Every dancer was in white __________ Jane,the lead dancer,who wore red.
3. The text is very good __________ some grammar mistakes. You’d better be careful.
4. I can do nothing __________ stay in bed to have a rest,because I am seriously ill.
5. —How many people will come for dinner tonight?
—Five __________ me.Four girls and two boys.
except except for besides but
Besides
except
except for
but
besides
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
考点分层集训
electronic end empty total painful director custom knock
1. My father bought a new __________ watch for me.
2. Do you know the __________ of the movie The Movie Emperor (《红毯先生》)?
3. I prefer the novel with a happy __________.
electronic
director
ending
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4. Abing wrote his __________ experiences into music.His music moves the world.
5. To my surprise,the __________number of students in our dance club is increasing.
6. It’s bad for our health to do exercise with an __________ stomach in the morning.
7. It’s polite __________ at the door before entering the teachers’ office.
8. It’s important to follow local __________ when we go to a foreign country.
painful
total
empty
to knock
customs
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二、单项填空
1. It is necessary to have a __________ of humor to deal with
unhappiness in life.
A.sense B.pity
C.question D.support
2. —Why has the dance called “Subject Three” become a hit recently?
—It __________ young people’s hope for simple happiness.
A.reflects B.changes
C.produces D.breaks
A
A
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3. —I am expected to be a scientist by my parents,but I don’t like it.
—Then you __________ to talk with them about your idea.
A.supposed B.are supposed
C.suppose D.are not supposed
B
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4. —Shall we do more reading to improve our English?
—Yes,reading is the __________ ability of learning in higher education.
A.social B.real
C.basic D.professional
5. If there’s nobody at home for a long time,you’d better
__________ the electricity and water.
A.shut off B.clean up
C.put in D.give out
C
A
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6. —I work every day __________ Sunday.
—So let’s go to the movies this Sunday.
A.except B.besides
C.including D.during
7. —Have you ever heard of Picasso?
—Of course.He is one of the greatest painting __________ who painted thousands of pictures in many different styles.
A.directors B.historians
C.masters D.leaders
A
C
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8. —Mike can’t go to the party with us because he has to stay at home and look after his mother.
—__________,we won’t wait for him any more.
A.After all B.In that case
C.Once in a while D.In total
B
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完形填空B)
simple member prefer greet custom kiss how still before same show
When two people meet,there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the 1. _______ in different countries.
same
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In America,two people usually 2. __________ each other with a handshake.It is a way 3. __________ respect to the other person.Athletes from opposite teams shake hands 4. _________ a game for the same reason.However,Americans don’t shake hands when meeting people they know well.When American friends meet each other,they 5. __________ to wave,or maybe just nod their heads.
greet
to show
before
prefer
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In New Zealand there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”.In the greeting two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes.This is an old 6. ________ that comes from the Maori who were the first people to live in New Zealand.Even today,many New Zealanders 7. _________ press their foreheads when they meet.
custom
still
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In France,when people meet,they sometimes 8. _______ each other on the face.
In Japan,people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family 9. __________ bow to each other.People decide how low to bow depending on 10.__________ respected the other person is.
kiss
members
how
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Today,new ways of greeting are created all the time.People can do this with a quick “hi”,a handshake,or even a 11. __________ smile.The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.
simple
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1. sense
熟义:感觉到;意识到(v.)
感觉;意识(n.)
△She sensed that she was being watched.
△But it seems reasonable to think suncream gives people a false sense of security in the sun.
生义:A.理解力;判断力(n.)
B.理智;清醒的思维能力(n.)
C.道理;意义;合理性(n.)
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(1)She doesn’t talk much,but what she says makes sense.
__________
(2)He has a very good sense of direction.__________
(3)He waited for Dora to come to her senses and return.
__________
C
A
B
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2. capital
熟义:首都;国都(n.)
△A capital is the symbol of a nation,and it always has some relations with the central government.
生义:A.大写字母(n.) B.资本;资金(n.)
(1)It’s hard to start a company without knowing how much capital you have.__________
(2)The name and address are written in capitals.__________
B
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第20讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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