内容正文:
第18讲Units 5-6
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
英语·江西中考
YUHENG
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1. hero n.英雄;男主角
__________ 复数
2. postman n.邮递员
__________ 复数
3. glass n.玻璃(不可数);一杯(的量)
__________ (pl.)眼镜(始终是复数)
◆a piece of glass一块玻璃
◆a glass of water/milk一杯水/牛奶
◆a pair of glasses一副眼镜
重点词汇记背
heroes
postmen
glasses
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4. leaf n.叶;叶子
__________ 复数
5. doubt n.疑惑;疑问 v.怀疑
◆__________ doubt=there is no doubt that毫无疑问;的确
6. form n.形式;类型
◆__________ __________ form of以……形式
leaves
without
in
the
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7. style n.样式;款式
◆in style流行的
◆__________ __________ style过时的
8. France法国
__________ n.法语
9. nation n.国家;民族;国民
__________ adj.国家的;民族的
_____________ adj.国际的
out
of
French
national
international
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10.produce v.生产;制造;出产
__________ n.产品;制品
____________ n.生产;制造;出产
11. live v.居住;生活(2016. 53) adj.活的;实况转播的;现场表演的
__________ adj.活的;有生气的
__________ adj.生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
__________ adj.活着的;在使用的
product
production
alive
lively
living
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12. list v.列表;列清单 n.名单;清单
◆__________ __________ list (of…) 列一张(……的)清单
◆on the list在名单/清单上
◆a shopping list购物清单
13. translate v.翻译
_____________ n.翻译
◆__________…__________…将……译为……
make
a
translation
translate
into
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14. ring v.(使)发出钟声或铃声;打电话
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
◆ring (sb.) __________(给某人)打电话
15. complete v.完成
__________ adv.彻底地;完全地(2015. 50)
16. divide v.分开;分散
◆divide…__________ 把……分开/分成
rang
rung
up
completely
into
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17. electric adj.电的;用电的;电动的
__________ n.电;电能
__________adj.电子的;电子设备的
18. sudden adj.突然(的)
__________ adv.突然(2021. 38,2016. 43)
◆__________ __________ __________ sudden突然;猛地
electricity
electronic
suddenly
all
of
a
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national produce doubt boil surface for make wide how ruler as
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教九年级全一册Unit 6 Section A
Tea,which is 1. __________ known in the world,was
invented by accident.It is said that a Chinese 2. ________ called Shen Nong discovered tea as a drink at its beginning.One day he was 3. __________ water over an open fire.All of a sudden,
some leaves from a tea plant dropped on the 4. _________ of the
water and stayed for some time.It 5. __________ a nice smell,so he drank it.And then tea was finally invented.
widely
ruler
boiling
surface
produced
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6. __________ time passed by,Lu Yu,a tea sage in Tang Dynasty,mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing,which describes 7. __________ tea plants were grown and used to make tea.It also describes the best place to produce tea leaves and what kind of water was used 8. __________ the finest tea.
As
how
to make
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During the Sui and Tang,tea was brought to Korea and Japan.In the West,tea appeared around 1660 in England,but before 1760,it had become the 9. __________ drink,which was enjoyed by everyone.Meanwhile,the tea trade between China and the West took place,which was good 10._______ spreading the popularity of tea and tea leaves.Although many people know about tea culture,there is no 11. __________ that Chinese know it best.
national
for
doubt
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1. avoid v.避免;回避
◆avoid sb./sth.躲避某人/某物
◆avoid doing sth.避免做某事
2. remain v.剩下;留下;待在 n.剩余物;遗骸
◆系动词,意为“保持;仍然处于(某种状态中)”,后可接名词、形容词、介词短语、分词、不定式作表语。
◆常和to be done连用,表示“留待;尚待”。
重难点分层讲练
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3. It is said that…据说……;有人说……
【结构相似句式】
◆It is believed that…人们相信……
◆It is reported/supposed that…据报道/推测……
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1. To avoid __________(be) late for school,set your alarm clock earlier and make sure you leave the house on time.
2. Although our parents are getting old as time goes by,their love for us always __________(remain).
3. It’s __________(报道) that the new subway will come into service next year.
4. __________ __________ __________ __________(众所周知) playing too many computer games is bad for our health.
being
remains
reported
It
is
known
that
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课文原句:What are the shirts made of?这些衬衫是由什么制成的?(Unit 5,第33页)
“be made+介词”结构的用法
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【图解助记】
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Welcome to my home.Have some juice first.It is made
1. __________ apples and bananas.You can walk around while drinking.Look at this bottle.It’s made 2. _________ glass.I quite
like its shape.This clock is nice,right?It’s made 3. _________
Switzerland.Guess who made the kite on the wall?It was made
4. ________ my father.He is really skilled at making things with his hands.There is a picture in the dining room.The fruit of the
plant in the picture can be made 5. _________ cooking oil…
by in of into from
from
of
in
by
into
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课文原句:For example,Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如,安溪和杭州以它们的茶而远近闻名。(Unit 5,第34页)
辨析be known for,be known as与be known to
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词汇 用法
be known for “因为……而出名”,for表原因,其后常接表示某人或某物的特长、特点的词,即出名的原因
be known as “作为……而出名”,as后接表示某个人的职业、身份或地位的名词,即出名的身份
be known to “对……而言是著名的”,其后常接一个群体,即出名的范围
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1. Kunming is known __________ its fine weather and beautiful scenery.
2. —Do you know Lu Xun?
—Yes,he is known __________ a great writer.
3. The Great Wall is known __________ many foreigners as one of the wonders in the world.
to as for
for
as
to
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课文原句:…the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.……中国人无疑是最了解茶的本质的人。(Unit 6,第43页)
doubt的用法
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1. I never doubt __________ we will finish the task on time.
2. I am half __________ doubt whether I could finish the task by myself.
3. I really doubt __________ we did the right thing because our teacher said nothing.
that whether in
that
in
whether
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课文原句:Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play,but it has also become a popular sport to watch.篮球不但成了一项人们喜欢的运动,也成了一项人们喜欢观看的运动。(Unit 6,第46页)
not only…but also…的用法
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not only…but also…意为“不但……而且……”,also可省略,用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、表语、宾语、状语等,相当于both…and…。连接并列主语时,谓语动词的单复数和最近的主语保持一致,即遵循“就近原则”。如:Not only I but also Tia and Susan are going to join the music club.不仅是我,蒂娅和苏珊也将加入音乐俱乐部。
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1. Not only Jim but also I __________(like) eating fish.
2. 她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
Not only __________ __________ speak Spanish,but she is also good at computers.
3. 我的家乡冬天不仅寒冷,而且潮湿。
The winter is __________ __________ __________ but also wet in my hometown.
like
can
she
not
only
cold
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
考点分层集训
accidental leaf hero ring produce French
1. Giraffes are tall.They can get __________ easily.
2. With the help of robots,the company can __________ over 80,000 machines every day.
3. __________ is now taught in some middle schools as a new second language.
leaves
produce
French
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4. I didn’t think our meeting was __________—he must have known I would be there.
5. Look!The passage in the newspaper about our space __________ is worth reading.
6. I overslept this morning.By the time I got to school,the bell for the class had __________.
accidental
heroes
rung
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二、单项填空
1. —What great progress HUAWEI has made in recent years!
—No wonder it is ________ known in all parts of the world.
A.widely B.wildly
C.wisely D.warmly
A
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2. —Students should _______ staying up late doing homework.
—I agree.They should learn to manage their time better.
A.avoid B.prevent
C.continue D.consider
3. —What __________ of clothes do you like?
—I like the clothes made of wool.They keep warm.
A.style B.color
C.material D.design
A
C
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4. Chinese middle school is divided __________ junior middle school and senior middle school,with students spending three years at each.
A.by B.up
C.from D.into
D
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5. To __________ the history project well,Lisa looked up a lot of information on the Internet.
A.enjoy B.complete
C.build D.invent
6. Chabaixi is an ancient Chinese tea-making technique.It can create patterns on the __________ of a cup of tea.
A.surface B.bottom
C.clay D.survey
B
A
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7. —Are you getting used to customs here,Jenny?
—Not really.After all,I have a different cultural background from __________ people.
A.historical B.public
C.modern D.local
D
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8. —Do you like the magic show yesterday?
—Yeah,I like it very much.The hat __________ into a bird by the magician.That’s amazing.
A.turns B.turned
C.was turned D.has turned
C
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完形填空B)
who project scissor competition interest proud but daily regard produce form
Shi Qinling,a paper-cutting artist,always brings a pair of 1. __________ which allows her to create art whenever she has ideas.Most of her paper-cutting works are from moments in 2. __________ life,such as a neighbor’s dog,her own pets and scenes on the street.
scissors
daily
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Shi developed an interest in handicraft(手工艺) when she was a child 3. __________ often found herself alone playing with paper,folding and cutting them into different shapes.At the age of 26,one of her works,The Fighting Fish,won the third
place at the BaihuaCup,a 4. ____________ for Chinese arts and crafts.Six years later,Shi became the city’s youngest inheritor (继承者) of paper-cutting.
who
competition
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Over the past few years,Shi’s works have been showed in 23 exhibitions.Shi and her workmates are now planning to
5. __________ cultural and creative goods to attract more people to learn paper-cutting.Today,more and more young workers start to show an 6. __________ in paper-cutting.There are now
over 100 people working on a Shanghai paper-cutting
7. __________.
produce
interest
project
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“We are very 8. _______ to have this special folk culture and art project.And we should protect this cultural art
9. __________,” says Shi.“Paper-cutting is not about cutting different patterns from paper.Writers tell stories using words.I do the same,10._________ with a pair of scissors,” she says.
She 11. __________ paper-cutting as not just an art form,but also a form of learning about traditional Chinese culture.
proud
form
but
regards
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1. produce
熟义:生产;制造;出产(v.)
△They want to produce 20 times more clean water and make sure everyone has enough.
生义:A.生长;繁育(v.) B.导致;使产生(v.)
C.产品;(尤指)农产品(n.)
(1)Our cat produced five little babies last week.__________
(2)A phone call to the manager produced the result she wanted.
__________
(3)Eat fresh produce as often as possible.__________
A
B
C
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2. form
熟义:形式;类型(n.)
△In many parts of the world,solar energy is now the cheapest form of electricity.
生义:A.表格(n.) B.形成(v.)
(1)Storm clouds are forming in the sky.It seems that it’s about to rain.__________
(2)If you make a mistake on the form,just cross it out._______
B
A
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第18讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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