内容正文:
第16讲Units 1-2
授课人:XXXX
九年级全一册
英语·江西中考
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1. tradition n.传统
__________ adj.传统的
2. secret n.秘密;秘诀(2021. 43) adj.秘密的;保密的
__________adv.秘密地
◆the secret __________ (doing) sth.(做)某事的秘诀
◆__________ a secret保守秘密
重点词汇记背
traditional
secretly
to
keep
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3. note n.笔记;记录 v.注意;指出
◆__________ notes记笔记
4. chemistry n.化学
__________ adj.化学的;与化学有关的
5. tie n.领带 v.捆;束(2024. 40)
◆tie…__________…把……系/栓/绑到……上
6. happy adj.愉快的;高兴的(2022. 40)
__________ n.快乐;高兴
take
chemical
to
happiness
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7. bottom n.底部;最下部
__________(反义词)
◆__________ the bottom __________在底部
8. conversation n.交谈;谈话
◆have a conversation __________ sb.与某人交谈
9. discover v.发现;发觉
__________ n.发现;发觉(2018. 49)
__________ n.发现者
top
at
of
with
discovery
discoverer
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10.pronounce v.发音
______________ n.发音;读音
11. connect v.(使)连接;与……有联系
connection n.连接;联系
◆connect…__________…把……和……连接或联系起来
12. steal v.偷;窃取
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
pronunciation
with
stole
stolen
◆steal sth.__________…从……偷某物
from
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13. lay v.放置;安放;产(卵);下(蛋)
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ 现在分词
◆lay __________ 摆开;布置
14. express v.表达;表示
__________ n.表情;表示;表达方式
15. smell v.闻到;发出……气味 n.气味;臭味
__________ 过去式/过去分词
laid
laying
out
expression
smelled
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16. born v.出生 adj.天生的
◆be born __________天生具有
17. come v.来;来到
__________adj.即将发生的;下一个的 n.到来
18. together adv.在一起;共同
______________n.和睦相处;亲密无间
19. wise adj.明智的;聪明的(2023. 44)
__________ adv.明智地;聪明地
with
coming
togetherness
wisely
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round quick folk mooncake wife admire light steal magic forever from
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教九年级全一册 Unit 2 Section A
The Mid-Autumn Festival is one of the traditional and important festivals in China,which holds significant emotional meaning for Chinese people.On this day,families gather together to eat 1. __________ and enjoy the full moon.
mooncakes
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There are many traditional 2. ________ stories about the festival.The story of Chang’e is the most touching for most
people.Chang’e was Hou Yi’s beautiful 3. _________.After Hou Yi shot down the nine suns in the sky,a goddess gave him
4. _________ medicine as a reward.Whoever took this could live 5. __________,and Hou Yi planned to take it with Chang’e.
However,a bad man,Pang Meng,tried 6. __________ the medicine when Hou Yi was hunting outside.In order to prevent
folk
wife
magic
forever
to steal
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Pang Meng 7. __________ getting it,Chang’e took it all.She became very 8. __________ and flew up to the moon.Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night.One night,he found that the moon was so bright and 9. _________ that he could see his wife there.He 10.__________ laid out her favourite fruits and desserts in the garden.How he wished that Chang’e could come back!
from
light
round
quickly
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After this,people started the tradition of 11. __________ the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families.
admiring
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1. patient adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的 n.病人(可数)(2018. 29)
patiently adv.有耐心地
patience n.耐心;耐性
◆be patient with sb./sth.对某人/某事有耐心
◆be patient to do sth.有耐心做某事
重难点分层讲练
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2. increase v.增加;增长
◆increase by+倍数/百分数 增加了……倍/百分之几
◆increase to+增长后的数字 增加到了……
◆increase in在……方面增长
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1. You need to study hard and be patient __________ for your chances to come.
2. Miss He is a nice teacher.She is very patient __________ us.
3. 5G technology can help doctors to treat __________ who are far away.
patient wait with
to wait
with
patients
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4. The need for food is predicted to increase __________ more than 35% by 2030.
5. An __________ number of people are choosing not to have children.
6. They’ll very likely ask for an increase __________ the budget(预算).
by in increase
by
increasing
in
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课文原句:I study by making word cards.我通过制作单词卡片来学习。(Unit 1,第1页)
by的用法
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短语结构 释义 示例
by+动名词 通过……手段;以……的方式 by running通过跑步
by+交通工具 乘坐;用 by plane乘坐飞机
by+人 被;由(常用于被动语态中) by Chinese people由中国人
by+时间点 在……之前;不迟于 by 5 o’clock不迟于五点
by+地点名词 在……旁边;靠近 by the window在窗户旁边
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in表示“用……的方式;用……语言(语调、笔墨、颜色等)”,with表示“用……工具(具体有形的工具)”。
1. We can become good learners by __________(work) hard and asking the teacher for help.
working
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2. Many people like going to work __________ subway or bus because it is convenient.
3. My mother cut the beef __________ a knife into four pieces.
4. When I draw a picture,I like painting the sky__________ blue because it can make me feel calm.
in by with
by
with
in
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5. These delicious dishes were cooked __________ my mother
and my elder sister.
A.in B.by
C.at D.with
B
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课文原句:I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。(Unit 1,第3页)
辨析discover,create与invent(2016. 41)
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词汇 用法
discover 意为“发现”,指发现本来就存在,但目前不为人知的事物,特别是科学上的发现
create 意为“创作;创造”,强调从无到有的创作,如艺术作品、理论等
invent
(2016. 41) 意为“发明”,强调通过研究和实验创造或发明出原来不存在的东西,尤指科技上的发明创造
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1. It was Columbus who __________ America.
2. Children should be encouraged to __________ their own artworks.It’s good for their development.
3. Braille,a system(系统) of writing for blind people,was __________ in the nineteenth century.
discover create invent
discovered
create
invented
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课文原句:He quickly laid out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden.他迅速在花园里摆上她最喜欢的水果和甜点。(Unit 2,第11页)
辨析lay与lie
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词汇 词性 释义 过去式 过去分词 现在分词
lay v. 放置;
下(蛋) laid laid Laying
lie v. 躺;位于 lay lain Lying
v. 说谎 lied lied Lying
n. 谎言
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My little brother lying on the bed lied that he never ate cookies,but I found the empty box was laid under his bed.躺在床上的弟弟撒谎说他从未吃过饼干,但我发现他的床底下放着空盒子。
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1. In spring,some sea life will return to water to __________ eggs.
2. We never know if we can do something until we give it a try.Anyone who __________ there daydreaming can hardly succeed.
3. After a day’s study,Jack took off his heavy coat and ______ it on the sofa as soon as he entered the house.
lay lie
lay
lies
laid
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4. We should always be honest with our parents and never tell __________ to them.
5. Mike is an honest boy,and you can see from his face that he isn’t __________.
6. The new highway will be _________ through the mountains.
lies
lying
laid
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课文原句:Grandparents,parents,and children gather to eat delicious food and express best wishes for the whole family.祖父母、父母和孩子聚在一起吃美味的食物,为整个家表达最美好的祝愿。(Unit 2,第14页)
express的用法
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He expressed his thanks to her.他对她表示了他的谢意。
He is still unable to express himself in English.他还不能用英语表达自己的意思。
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expression作名词,意为“表达;表情;表达方式”。
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1. Tom sat there with a sad __________(express) on his face.
2. —Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.
—I agree.Most poets(诗人) describe this season to _________ a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.
A.excuse B.express
C.expect D.explain
expression
B
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
考点分层集训
relative tie smell steal patient lie create wise
1. Let our imagination run wild and be __________ .
2. Simon’s plane hasn’t arrived.Let’s wait for a while _________.
3. Dinner __________ good.
4. He began __________ his shoelaces(鞋带).
creative
patiently
smells
to tie
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5. Someone __________ Jane’s bike,so she has to take a bus to school now.
6. I saw a man __________ on the street,so I called 120.
7. Jack has many __________,including five uncles and two aunts.
8. If you want to learn to use your money __________,it might be useful to make a good plan.
stole
lying
relatives
wisely
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二、单项填空
1. Jack failed in the exam again.He tried to keep it __________
from his parents.
A.warm B.close
C.empty D.secret
2. —I’m sorry I don’t catch what you said just now.
—Don’t worry.I can __________ it.
A.review B.repeat
C.report D.realize
D
B
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3. —How can I improve my spoken English?
—__________ having conversations with friends in English.
A.In B.By
C.On D.With
4. —It’s said that some young people spend most of time lying down because of stress.
—I think it’s a wrong way!We should be __________ to face our life.
A.active B.nervous
C.proud D.creative
B
A
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5. —Emily’s father seems to know everything.
—So he does!We all __________ him for his rich knowledge.
A.hate B.refuse
C.admire D.punish
C
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6. —Reading makes a full man.The more one reads,the better he will become.
—Yeah,reading is a bridge __________ the history and the culture.
A.fitting B.matching
C.competing D.connecting
D
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7. —Did you watch the China’s Military Parade on TV?
—Yes.__________ great it was!
A.How B.What
C.How a D.What a
A
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8. —The light in Allen’s office is still on.I wonder __________.
—Maybe at midnight again.
A.if will he stop working
B.why he works so hard
C.how long will he work
D.when he will stop working
D
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完形填空B)
education sentence lifelong successful when dead ability hard encourage find habit
I’m an English self-directed learner.English isn’t my first language,so it isn’t easy to learn.I was a slow learner when I was little.Before I was five,I couldn’t even speak in full
1. __________.My learning problems were the result of my mother taking medicine.2. _______ she was pregnant(怀孕) with me,she was badly ill.So she took some medicine.The medicine didn’t make me 3. __________,but it influenced my early intellectual(智力的) development.
sentences
When
dead
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At the age of 13,I 4. __________ I might be interested in English.I developed 5. ________ of reading English magazines,listening to English programs and keeping an English diary.In
order to improve my speaking 6. _________,I often told my friends many stories in English.I kept learning and realized that
no matter how 7. __________ my situation was,I could choose to move on instead of giving up.After studying English for ten
years,I 8. _____________ passed the TOEFL and decided to go to America for higher 9. __________.And now I teach English in a school.
found
habits
ability
hard
successfully
education
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I 10.__________ people not to give up when they have
difficulties.Success has less to do with IQ but more to do with hard work,confidence and persistence(坚持).Learning is a
11. __________ journey.No matter what you’re interested in,you just need to set a goal and keep working towards it.
encourage
lifelong
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1. note
熟义:笔记;记录(n.)
注意;指出(v.)
△I liked taking notes in class during my school days.
△This is a huge difference.Please note it.
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生义:A.便条;短笺(n.) B.纸币(n.)
C.(书或文章的)按语;批注;注释(n.)
(1)See note 16 on page 223. __________
(2)My mom took out a fifty-yuan note and gave it to the beggar.
__________
(3)If you can’t come,leave me a note.__________
C
B
A
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2. treat
熟义:款待;招待(v.)
款待;乐趣(n.)
△Don’t worry about the cost—I’ll treat you.
△We took the kids to the zoo as a special treat.
生义:A.医治;医疗(v.) B.对待;看待(v.)
C.(利用化学物质或反应)处理,保护,保存(v.)
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(1)You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.__________
(2)Treating water is a good way to provide fresh water for us.
__________
(3)As a doctor,my goal is to treat patients as I would wish to be treated.__________
B
C
A
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3. bottom
熟义:底部;最下部(n.)
△I waited for them at the bottom of the hill.
△Answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.
生义:A.排名最后的人(或团队等)(n.)
B.最底层(n.)
C.最下面的(adj.)
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(1)He had worked in the theatre for many years,starting at the bottom.__________
(2)He was always bottom of the class.__________
(3)There’s an extra quilt in the bottom drawer of the cupboard.
__________
B
A
C
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第16讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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