第15讲 Units 9-10(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第15讲Units 9-10 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. German n.德语；德国人 adj.德国(人)的；德语的 __________ 复数  __________ n.德国  2. memory n.记忆；回忆 __________ v.记忆；记住  3. toy n.玩具 __________ 复数(2016. 44)  重点词汇记背 Germans Germany memorize toys 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. scarf n.围巾；披巾；头巾 __________ 复数  5. truth n.实情；事实 __________ adj.诚实的；真实的  ◆to tell the truth说实话 6. shame n.羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 __________ adj.可耻的；丢脸的  __________ adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；尴尬的  scarves truthful shameful ashamed 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. invent v.发明；创造(2016. 41) __________ n.发明；发明物  8. collect v.收集；采集 __________ n.收集物；收藏品  __________ n.收集者；收藏家  9. hold v.拥有；抓住；等待；不挂断；坚持住；容纳 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆hold __________ 抓住；继续；坚持；别挂断  invention collection collector held on 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.check v.& n.检查；审查 ◆check __________查看；观察  11. clear v.清理；清除 ◆clear __________清理；丢掉  12. rapid adj.迅速的；快速的 __________ adv.迅速地；快速地  13. safe adj.安全的；无危险的 __________ n.安全；安全性  __________ adv.安全地  out out rapidly safety safely 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14. soft adj.软的；柔软的 __________ adv.轻轻地；轻柔地  15. honest adj.诚实的；老实的 __________ n.诚实；老实；正直  __________ 反义词  ◆__________ __________ honest说实在的  16. social adj.社会的 __________ n.社会  17. thousand num.一千 ◆thousands __________成千上万的  softly honesty dishonest to be society of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG old　regard　memory　also　with　they　real　among　although　shame　come 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级下册Unit 10　Section B Nowadays，a great number of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the city.Many of 1. ________ return home only once or twice a year.2. __________ them is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.He has worked in Wenzhou for about 13 years.With a busy job，he doesn’t have much time 3. __________ back home.On a recent visit，he said，“It’s a 4. __________ that I had to leave my hometown and I’ve always wanted to move back.”  them Among to come shame 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Besides Zhong Wei，Zhang Lin 5. _______ works far away from her hometown.She has worked in a big city for close to ten years and she 6. __________ misses her hometown.Last week， she returned to the school in her village.“The 7. __________ school opened in the middle of the last century.It was small， but now there’s a new school 8. __________ a big library.Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out，” said Zhang Lin.“I 9. __________ such development as important steps for my hometown.”  also really old with regard 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.__________ many people like Zhong Wei and Zhang Lin drift(漂泊) in another city，they are always obsessed with their hometown.The hometown is the place that holds all our childhood 11. __________.  Although memories 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. consider v.注视；仔细考虑 ◆consider doing sth.考虑做某事 ◆consider sb./sth.to be +adj./n.认为某人/某物是…… ◆consider sb./sth.(as)+n.认为某人/某物是…… 2. encourage v.鼓励；激励 ◆encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ◆encourage sb.in sth.在某方面鼓励某人 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. fear v.& n.害怕；惧怕 ◆for fear of doing sth.生怕做某事 ◆fear to do sth.害怕做某事 4. regard v.将……认为；认为……是 ◆regard…as…把……作为…… ◆be regarded as…被认为是…… 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. My friend always encourages me __________(keep) trying because success belongs to those who never give up.  2. My mother is considering __________(visit) Italy.It is a beautiful European country.  3. The writer considered the article __________(be) perfect after rewriting it many times.  to keep visiting to be 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. My parents always encourage me __________ my study.  5. Yuan Longping is generally regarded __________ “the father of hybrid rice”.  6. We spoke quietly for fear __________ waking the guards.  as　in　of in as of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Have you ever been to a science museum?你曾经去过科学博物馆吗?(Unit 9，第65页) 辨析have been to，have gone to与have been in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 have been to “曾去过某地”，强调经历，已经回来。常与just，ever，never连用，后面可接表示次数的副词或短语 have gone to “到某地去了”，指人不在说话现场。只用第三人称作主语 have been in “在某地待了多久”，表示状态，强调过去到现在一直待在某地。常接表示时间段的状语(since/for…) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　当have been to和have gone to后跟地点副词时，如here，there，home等，介词to要省略。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mary 1. ____________ Jiujiang for a trip and she 2. _____________ the city for one week.She says she 3. _____________ Jiujiang three times.  have been to　have gone to　have been in has gone to has been in has been to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —Where is Lucy? —She __________ Chengdu.She’ll be back soon.  A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to D.have been to 5. Shanghai is really a wonderful city.I have already been __________ there twice.  A.to B.in C.for D./ A D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Among these people is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father.这些人中就有钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲。(Unit 10，第78页) 辨析among与between 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 among 意为“在(其)中；在……中间”，用于三者或三者以上之间 between 指“两者之间”，常用搭配为between…and…；后接三者或三者以上的事物或人时，是把这些事物或人分别看待，指每两者之间 点击返回目录页 YUHENG The “Tiangong Class” is very popular 1. __________ students in our school.My classmates and I often talk about it 2. __________ classes.It is not only very interesting but also makes us know more about science.  among　between among between 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 safety　Japan　scarf　peace　check 1. __________ comes first.Especially as students，we should keep this sentence in our mind.  2. People in the war are looking forward to having a __________ life.  Safety peaceful 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. When I went on vacation last year，I bought several __________ for my mother and aunts as gifts.  4. Jack has been in Japan for three years.He can speak __________ well.  5. Amanda always remembers to __________ her test papers to avoid some careless mistakes.  scarves Japanese check 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —Our country makes great _______ in space development.  —You are right.It has developed greatly in recent years. A.shame B.fear C.mistakes D.progress 2. It’s __________ that there are so many kinds of toilets at the International Museum of Toilets.  A.stupid B.unbelievable C.careful D.certain D B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. Some parents think hobbies may get in the way of their children’s schoolwork，so they suggest kids should __________ hobbies for a while.  A.part with B.take in C.walk into D.cut up A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —Everything he does is _____ to what is considered normal.  —Although he looks a little different，he has achieved a lot in the math field. A.similar B.opposite C.open D.cruel B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. Many of China’s __________ have a great influence not only in China，but also in the world.  A.standards B.inventions C.instructions D.directions 6. —I haven’t seen Linda for days.Why? —She __________ Beijing.She will come back next month.  A.went to B.has gone to C.will go to D.has been to B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) hate　certain　valuable　with　until　nearby　toy　own　childhood　neighbor　sale We had a comfortable and beautiful summer day outside. My family and I were driving to a 1. __________ town when my daughter found a yard sale.We saw many old 2. __________ and a couple of guitars.We saw huge piles(堆) of clothes and even a piece of furniture(家具) or two for 3. __________.Best of all，we saw many smiling people talking，sitting and standing in the sunshine.  nearby toys sale 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Seeing all of this brought back memories of my 4. __________.Most of my clothes back then came from yard sales.My mom was a good yard sale shopper.I used to 5. ______ going there until one special day when I saw that they also sold old books there.After that，I always looked for the books 6. _______ it was time to go and sometimes my mom would buy me one.Soon a large part of my home library came from yard sale books.To me，they were more 7. ________ than new ones.  childhood hate until valuable 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Why do we have yard sales?We drop our old things and we buy “new” old things.But it 8. _________ isn’t for the money. It’s the yard sale that brings us together.We talk and catch up with old friends and new 9. __________.We connect 10._______ kindness and our love for all the old objects.  I think yard sales teach us something about life，too.All we get is 11. __________ the object for some time.Then it is time to let it go and pass it on.  certainly neighbors with to own 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. spring 熟义：春天(n.) △Compared with autumn，I enjoy spring better. 生义：A.弹簧；发条(n.)　B.泉(n.) 　C.跳(v.) (1)Once upon a time，a young man came across a spring of clear water while crossing the desert.__________ (2)The boy turned off the alarm and sprang out of the bed. __________ (3)He took the spring out of the toy，but now he can’t get it back.__________ B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. hold 熟义：拥有；抓住(v.)△The little girl held her father’s hand tightly. 生义： A.容纳；包含(v.) B.召开；举行(v.) C.怀有；持有(信念、意见)(v.) D.(打电话时)等待；不挂断(v.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)The human brain weighs about 1. 4 kilograms，but it can hold much more information than most computers.__________ (2)Most people hold the same opinion as you do.__________ (3)The number is busy now.Can you hold the line?__________ (4)The meeting will be held in the community center._________ A C D B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第15讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$