第14讲 Units 7-8(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第14讲Units 7-8 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. record n.唱片；记录 v.录制；录(音) ◆__________ a record创造纪录  ◆__________ a record打破纪录  2. force n.力；力量 v.强迫 forceful adj.强有力的；强迫的 ◆force sb.__________ __________ sth.强迫某人做某事  重点词汇记背 set break to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. research v.& n.研究；调查 __________ n.研究员；调查者  4. birth n.出生；诞生 ◆__________ birth出生时  5. tour n.& v.旅行；旅游 __________ n.旅行者；观光者  6. nature n.自然界；大自然 __________ adj.自然的；天然的  __________ adv.自然地  researcher at tourist natural naturally 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. weigh v.重量是……；称……的重量 __________ n.重量；分量  8. achieve v.达到；完成；成功 _______________ n.成就；成绩  9. hurry v.匆忙；赶快 ◆hurry __________赶快；急忙(做某事)  10.belong v.属于；归属 ◆belong __________属于  weight achievement up to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11. include v.包括；包含 __________ prep.包括……在内  12. deep adj.深的；纵深的 __________ adv.深刻地；极其  13. ancient adj.古代的；古老的 __________ 反义词  including deeply modern 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14. wide adj.宽的；宽阔的 __________ adv.广泛地；普遍地  15. awake adj.醒着 v.唤醒(某人) __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  widely awoke awoken 点击返回目录页 YUHENG wild　as　national　illness　cut　bamboo　weigh　slow　government　maybe　animal 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级下册 Unit 7　Section B The giant panda，also called the panda，is known as living fossil and China’s “1. __________ treasure”.It is loved by the world for its round face，large dark circles around its eyes and chubby(胖乎乎的) body.  national 点击返回目录页 YUHENG When pandas are born，they only 2. __________ about 0.1 kilos to 0.2 kilos.As time goes by，they will become bigger and heavier.Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of 3. __________ and most of the rest of their time sleeping.They move 4. __________ and are gentle(温和的) most of the time.  weigh bamboo slowly 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As far as we know，pandas are one of the endangered 5. __________ in the world.There are now fewer than 2，000 6. _______ pandas.Another 300 or so live in the zoos or research centers in China and other countries.Pandas do not have many babies，7. __________ only one every two years.What’s worse，the babies easily die from the 8. __________ and do not live very long.Many years ago，there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China，but then humans started 9. __________ down animals wild maybe illness to cut 点击返回目录页 YUHENG the forests.10.__________ the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems，the number of pandas becomes smaller.  Hopefully，with the work of scientists and the 11. _____________，there will be more pandas in the future.  As government 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. protect v.保护；防护(2017. 55) protection n.保护；防护 ◆protect…from/against(doing) sth.=protect sb./sth.from being done保护……免受…… 2. succeed v.实现目标；成功 success n.成功；成就；成功的人/事 successful adj.成功的；有成就的 successfully adv.成功地 ◆succeed in doing sth.=be successful in doing sth.成功做成某事 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. introduce v.介绍；引见(2019. 33) introduction n.介绍；引见；引言；序 ◆introduce sb.介绍某人 ◆introduce…to sb.将……介绍/引见给某人 ◆introduce oneself自我介绍 ◆introduce…into/to sp.把……传入/引进某地 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. We should try our best to protect these animals from __________(get) hurt.  2. —How can I know the main idea of the novel quickly? —Read the _____________(introduce) to it first.  3. —The government is trying to __________ the environment ______ pollution now.  —Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be shut off soon. A.learn；from B.protect；against C.hear；from D.provide；with getting introduction B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Jenny is a 4. __________ dancer.When she was young，she 5. __________ in learning all kinds of dancing skills.Her hard practice is important for her 6. __________.She has held her performance 7. ____________.  succeed　success　successful　successfully successful succeeded success successfully 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：China has the biggest population in the world.中国拥有世界上最多的人口。(Unit 7，第50页) population的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG population作名词，意为“人口；人口数量”。其用法如下： (1)表示某个地区的人口时，其前应用定冠词；表示人口的数目时，其前应用不定冠词。 the population of China中国的人口数量 a population of 900，000九十万人口 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (2)population单独作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式；population前有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语动词用单复数均可。 (3)表示人口的多少时，通常用large和small。 (4)询问人口数量时，用“What is the population of…?”。 (5)population不能直接放在基数词后。 This city has 300，000 population.(×) This city has 300，000 people.(√) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —__________ is the population of your city?  —It is more than 8 million. A.What B.Which C.Where D.How much 2. The population of the town __________ about 18，000.And about sixty percent of them are farmers.  A.is B.was C.are D.were A A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —Which country has a __________ population，China or Canada?  —China.Canada is a lot ______ crowded than China.  A.bigger；less B.bigger；more C.smaller；less D.smaller；more A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms.更加严峻的困难包括极冷的天气状况和大暴风雪。(Unit 7，第51页) 辨析include，including与included 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 include 及物动词，在句中作谓语，后接名词或v.-ing形式 including 介词，意为“包括”。“including+名词”位于句中，其前用逗号与句子隔开 included 形容词，通常结构为“名词+included”(位于句末) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Students should learn one or two life skills，cooking __________.  2. Your duties __________ setting up a new computer system.  3. —Why is Harvey’s mother so happy? —Because only three students passed the exam，__________ her son Harvey.  include　included　including included include including 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这只大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。(Unit 7，第53页) weigh的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　对重量的提问，可以用以下几种句型： 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. If you want to lose __________(weigh)，you’d better exercise in a healthy way.  2. 曹冲因提出称象的特殊方式而闻名。 Cao Chong is known for coming up with the special way to __________ __________ __________.  3. What’s the weight of these books?(改为同义句) _____________ are these books?  _____________ do these books weigh?  weight weigh the elephant How heavy How much 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 Asia　birth　laughter　endangered　success　wide　south　beauty　introduce　belong 1. “No pains，no gains” means that if you want to ________，you have to work hard.  2. China is an __________ country with a long history.  succeed Asian 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. The children are watching a funny film.The room is full of __________.  4. The baby weighed three kilos at __________.  5. Everyone should play a part in protecting the ____________ animals.  6. Both English and Chinese are __________ spoken around the world.  7. I was attracted(吸引) by the __________ of the sunset.  laughter birth endangered widely beauty 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. The young girl’s _____________ was so touching that she passed the job interview.  9. Good luck always __________ to somebody that has prepared well.  10.Some of the birds fly to the __________ part of China to go through cold winter.  introduction belongs southern 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —I think there will be more AI teachers in the future. —I agree.The __________ is changing the way we live.  A.skill B.technology C.force D.research 2. Our English teacher looks very serious，but __________ he is very friendly and helpful.  A.certainly B.probably C.hardly D.actually B D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —Dad，I want to buy a new computer，but I don’t have enough money.Do you have any good idea? —Don’t waste money.I have a used computer in perfect __________.  A.attention B.information C.environment D.condition D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —You’d better __________.We will be late for the plane.  —Don’t worry.It will take off in two hours. A.worry B.hurry C.marry D.carry 5. The party tonight __________ the end of our summer vacation.Tomorrow we’ll go back to school.  A.changes B.marks C.creates D.doubts B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. (2024安徽)In summer，the trees we planted in the school are __________ with green leaves. A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light  A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —Have you seen the documentary named March of the Penguins? —Yeah，I enjoy it a lot!It’s __________ one that I have ever seen.  A.the most scary B.more scary C.the most interesting D.more interesting C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. —My father and I __________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years.  —Those photos must be your valuable memories. A.have taken B.will take C.take D.was taking A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) protect　adult　hurt　keeper　tourist　weigh　feed　if　normal　by　what In December 2006，a polar bear，Knut，was born at the Berlin Zoo in Germany.The 1. __________ in the zoo didn’t know that this cute baby bear would cause such big changes for the zoo.  keepers 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Knut was different from other polar bears.First，his mother wouldn’t care for him or 2. ________ him.So Knut was raised 3. __________humans.Second，he was quite playful with people and very easy to take photos with.Knut became the star of the zoo.Many 4. __________ came to see Knut and bought toys，DVDs，and books about him.Newspapers called him “Cute Knut”，and there were photos of him on magazine covers worldwide.  feed by tourists 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As time passed，Knut became an 5. __________.He wasn’t as cute as before.The once-cute baby bear became a full-size bear，6. __________ more than 300 pounds!And as Knut grew，his problems came too.He began to cry 7. __________ nobody stood near his pen(围栏).This was a sign that he became used to having a group of people around him.Also，zookeepers couldn’t get close to Knut anymore.They were worried that he would 8. __________ them by accident.  adult weighing if hurt 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Nobody knows 9. __________ the future holds for Knut. Some people think he should have a polar bear to live with.Some people worry that his unusual way of growing up will keep him from living a 10.__________ life.At the same time，zookeepers go on to look for ways to 11. __________ him and make him happy.  what normal protect 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. mark 熟义：迹象；记号；分数(n.) 做记号；打分(v.) △Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are necessary. △He won high marks in all his examinations. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 生义：A.污点；污渍(n.) B.标志；意味着(v.) (1)The four new stamps mark the 100th anniversary of the British Astronomical Association.__________ (2)She patiently wiped the dirty marks off the wall.__________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. record  熟义：唱片；记录(n.)　录制；录(音)(v.) △As a result of this meeting，he made his first record. △The broadcast was recorded，not live. 生义：A.记录；记载(v.) B.(尤指体育运动中最高或最低的)纪录(n.) (1)She broke the school record for the 100-meter race.All the teachers and students were proud of her.__________ (2)When Su Bingtian is training，the team uses high-speed cameras to record his training and compares it with the model to find out his weaknesses.__________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第14讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$