第12讲 Units 3-4(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第12讲Units 3-4 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. mess n.杂乱；不整洁 v.弄脏；弄乱 ◆__________ a mess弄乱  ◆__________ a mess一团糟  2. neighbo(u)r n.邻居 ___________________ n.街区；街坊  3. drop n.水珠；滴 v.落下；掉下 __________ 过去式/过去分词  重点词汇记背 make in neighbo(u)rhood dropped 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. fair n.展览会；交易会 adj.合理的；公正的 __________ 反义词  __________ n.公正性；合理性  5. deal n.协议；交易 v.发牌；贩卖；经营 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆deal with应对；处理 ◆big deal重要的事 unfair fairness dealt 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. waste n.浪费；垃圾 v.浪费；滥用 ◆a waste __________…浪费……  ◆waste time __________ sth.在某事上浪费时间  ◆waste time (in) __________ sth.浪费时间做某事  7. cloud n.云；云朵 __________ adj.多云的  of on doing cloudy 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. sweep v.扫；打扫；席卷；迅速传播 __________ 过去式/过去分词  9. throw v.扔；掷(2022. 26) __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  ◆throw __________扔掉；抛弃  swept threw thrown away 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.pass v.给；递；走过；通过 ◆pass sth.__________ sb.=pass sb.sth.把某物递给某人  ◆pass __________路过；经过  11. lend v.借给；借出 __________ 过去式/过去分词  12. depend v.依靠；信赖 ______________ n.依赖；信赖  ______________ n.独立  ______________ adj.独立的；自主的  to by lent dependence independence independent ◆depend on依靠；信赖 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 13. argue v.争吵；争论 __________ n.争吵；争论  14. communicate v.交流；沟通 ________________n.交流；沟通  ◆communicate with sb.与某人交流 15. explain v.解释；说明(2019. 58) ____________ n.解释；说明  argument communication explanation 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 16. continue v.持续；继续存在(2015. 48) ◆continue __________ sth.继续做某事(同一件事情)  ◆continue ________ ________ sth.继续做某事(另外一件事情)  17. compare v.比较 ◆compare…__________… 把……和……作比较  ◆compare…__________… 把……比作……  doing to do with to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 18. ill adj.有病；不舒服 __________ n.病；疾病  ◆fall ill生病；病倒 19. proper adj.正确的；恰当的 __________ adv.正确地；恰当地(2019. 45)  20.usual adj.通常的；寻常的 __________ adv.通常地；一般地(2015. 60)  __________ 反义词  ◆__________ usual像往常一样  illness properly usually unusual as 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 21. quick adj.快的；迅速的；时间短暂的 __________ adv.很快地(2017. 58)  22. since conj.因为；既然 prep.，conj.& adv.从……以后；自……以来 ◆since __________ 从那时起  ◆__________ since从此以后 quickly then ever 点击返回目录页 YUHENG disagree　enough　pressure　important 　fairness　anyway　whether　develop　parent　spend　study 教材语篇练词汇 素材选自八年级下册Unit 3　Section B The Sunday Mail magazine interviewed some parents about 1. __________ children should do chores at home.Here are the views of different parents.  whether 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Ms.Miller thinks that children these days already have much 2. _________ from school.They have no time 3. _________ and do housework.Housework is a waste of their time.They should 4. __________ their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.So there is no need for them to do housework now.5. __________，she thinks doing chores is not so difficult.  pressure to study spend Anyway 点击返回目录页 YUHENG However，Mr.Smith 6. __________ with her.In his opinion，it is 7. __________ for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework.It is not 8. __________ to just get good grades at school.Children these days depend on their 9. _________ too much.Doing chores helps to 10.__________ children’s independence and teaches them how to take care of themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 11. __________.Everyone should do his part in keeping the house clean and tidy.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.  disagrees important enough parents develop fairness 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. allow v.允许；准许 ◆allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ◆allow doing sth.允许做某事 ◆be (not) allowed to do sth.(不)被允许做某事 2. compete v.竞争；对抗 competition n.竞争；竞赛 ◆compete with/against each other互相竞争 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. develop v.发展；壮大；研制；使形成；培育 developed adj.发达的；高度发展的 developing adj.发展中的 development n.发展；开发；成长 ◆develop a habit养成习惯 ◆develop rapidly快速发展 ◆with the development of society随着社会的发展 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Look at the sign!We don’t allow __________ loudly in the reading room.  2. My parents don’t allow me __________ out at night.  3. Technology and science allow the quick ______________ of our society.  4. She won the first prize in the _____________.  5. —Kids aren’t allowed __________ in rivers or lakes alone.  —Yes.After all，safety comes first. go　talk　swim　compete　develop talking to go development competition to swim 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. We will compete __________ the best team in another school， so we have to train hard.  A.with B.on C.up D.to A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Could you lend me some money?你能借我点钱吗?(Unit 3，第20页) 辨析borrow，lend与keep 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常见搭配 borrow 对主语而言是“借入”，指从别人那里借东西 borrow sth.from sb.向某人借某物 lend 对主语而言是“借出”，与borrow方向相反，指借东西给别人 lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb.借给某人某物 keep 意为“保留，保存(本义)；借用(引申义)”，延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用 keep…for+一段时间 把……保存…… 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —How long will you __________ Jane Eyre?  —I promise to return it to you in two weeks. 2. —Bad luck!I forgot to bring my eraser. —Don’t worry.I’ll __________ mine to you.  3. May I __________ your cellphone?I want to call my parents.  4. Lucy likes reading books.She often borrows books _________ the library or her friends.  5. I wanted to borrow Tonny’s bike yesterday，but he had lent it __________ Tom.  borrow　to　lend　from　keep keep lend borrow from to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.父母的职责就是为孩子提供一个干净舒适的家庭环境。(Unit 3，第22页) 辨析provide，offer与give(2015. 44) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常见搭配 provide (2015. 44) 意为“提供；供应；给予”，含有免费供给的意味 provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为某人提供某物 offer 意为“提出；提供” offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.提供某物给某人 offer to do sth.主动提出做某事 give 意为“供给；提供” give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.给某人某物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Lin is a very kind girl.She 1. __________ to teach at Heart House in her free time.  Heart House is a local study program.It 2. __________ free education for children who are not doing well in school.Lin 3. _______ lessons to the children twice a week.She also makes a website for Heart House.It provides people 4. __________ more information about Heart House and the children there.  provide　offer　with　give offers provides gives with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.与之相反，他看他想看的直到深夜。(Unit 4，第27页) 辨析instead与instead of(2017. 46) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 instead 作副词，意为“反而；却”。放于句首，常用逗号与后面隔开，连接上下文 作副词，意为“代替”，置于句末 instead of (2017. 46) 为介词短语，意为“代替；而不是”。后接名词、代词宾格、介词短语或v.-ing形式 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. What fine weather!We should go outside instead of __________ in the hotel.  2. He didn’t answer my question.__________，he asked me another question.  3. I went there on foot ____________ by bus.  instead　stay　instead of staying Instead instead of 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：And they are always comparing them with other children.他们总拿他们和别的孩子比较。(Unit 4，第30页) 辨析compare…with…与compare…to… 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 compare… with… 意为“把……和……作比较”，常用于同类相比，即比较 compare 　 with compare 　 with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 compare… to… 意为“把……比作……”，常用于异类相比，即比喻 compare 　 to compare 　 to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. There is no need to compare yourself __________ others. Everyone is special.  A.with B.to C.in D.on 2. In Chinese culture，we often compare those people who are determined(坚定的) and never give up ________ bamboo.  A.as B.for C.to D.with A C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 cloud　sweep　perhaps　communicate　compete　stress　ill　fair 1. The owner of the store has__________ the floor and it is clean now.  swept 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. People under __________may be nervous or depressed(抑郁的)，and as a result may eat too much or too little，have sleep difficulties or fail to exercise.  3. It’s __________ the whole day.Maybe it’s going to rain.  4. Mary and Alice can’t go shopping with us because they have to take part in the speech ______________.  stress cloudy competition 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. Dolphins use sound to ______________ with each other.  6. Tom’s grandpa died of a serious __________ last year.  7. I’m still not sure when we will have the final exam，__________ next Friday.  8. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is ________ to everyone.  communicate illness perhaps fair 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —Would you please __________ your storybook to me?  —Sure.But you must return it to me before Wednesday. A.borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy 2. (2024云南)The students worked in groups to __________ the difficult problem in the math class.  A.work out B.turn down C.cut off D.worry about C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. Taobao，Douyin and JD __________ shoppers online with perfect service on this year’s “618” shopping festival.  A.recorded B.provided C.preferred D.forced 4. —Why did you say I was __________ to you?  —I did the same as others in this exam but I got less than those. A.pleased B.strict C.hard D.unfair B D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. —How about taking the underground to the city center? —Good idea!I’ve never taken the new underground _______ it came into use.  A.while B.before C.after D.since 6. —The volunteers are picking up _____ in our community.  —Yes.They’re making an effort to keep the community clean. A.mess B.rubbish C.chore D.trouble D B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —I’m sorry.We lost the match. —It’s a pity.______，each of you has tried your best and you are still our heroes.  A.Besides B.Anyway C.So D.Instead 8. —Another burnt cake!But I’ve read the instructions and followed the steps you told me. —Calm down.It is important for you to find out the _______ of burning first.  A.rule B.cause C.method D.advice B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) silent　wake　use　drop　early　after　fold　floor　anymore　hate　work “Time to wake up!” I pull the pillow(枕头) over my head. It isn’t time to 1. __________ up yet，is it?  wake 点击返回目录页 YUHENG “Come on，get out of bed，” says Dad.“I need your sheets(床单).” It’s Saturday，Laundry(洗衣物) Day.Dad has a new idea.He doesn’t use the dryer 2. __________，at least in summer.Instead，I have to hang all the laundry on a clothesline in the backyard.It seems like much 3. __________.And it means I can’t sleep in on Saturday.  anymore work 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Dad gets the washing started 4. __________.That way all the clothes can dry by the end of the day.“Up，” says Dad.As he starts pulling the sheets off the bed，I drop off the bed onto the 5. __________.“Hang it up!” Dad 6. __________ a wet sheet on me.What a way to wake up!  early floor drops 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. _________ hanging up the sheet，I come inside and find Dad in the kitchen.“Why so sad?” “I 8. _________ doing it，” I said.“Well，you know we have to do laundry，right?” “Yup.” “And you realize that I collect the laundry，wash it，take it off the line，9. __________ it，and put it away?” I am starting to feel ashamed.“And you have to help out around here，right?” “I know，Dad.I also know that by hanging the laundry instead of 10._________ the dryer，we can After hate fold using 点击返回目录页 YUHENG save more energy.And that means we spend less and pollute less.” Dad is glad that I remember all that.  I’m 11. __________ for a minute.I think I should hang the rest of the laundry.  silent 点击返回目录页 YUHENG fair 熟义：合理的；公正的(adj.) 展览会；交易会(n.) △To be fair，she behaved better than we expected. △A book fair is held here each year. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 生义：A.相当好的；不错的(adj.) B.相当大的(adj.) C.浅色的；白皙的(adj.) 1. A fair number of people came along.__________ 2. She has long fair hair.__________ 3. The boy had a fair command of French.__________ B C A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第12讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$