第11讲 Units 1-2(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第11讲Units 1-2 授课人：XXXX 八年级下册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. break n.间歇；休息 ◆__________ breaks/a break休息  2. foot n.脚；足 __________ 复数  ◆__________ foot步行  3. knife n.刀 __________ 复数  重点词汇记背 take feet on knives 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. hit v.(用手或器具)击；打 n.打；击中；很受欢迎的人或事物 __________ 过去式/过去分词  5. mean v.意思是；打算；意欲 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的 __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ n.意义；意思  meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.无意义的 ◆mean __________ sth.意味着做某事  ◆mean __________ __________ sth.打算做某事  hit meant meaning doing to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. control n.& v.限制；约束；管理(2015. 59) ◆be __________ control of掌管；管理  ◆__________ __________ control失控  7. cheer v.欢呼；喝彩 ◆cheer __________ (使)变得更高兴；(使)振奋起来  ◆cheer __________ 为……加油  in out of up on 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. satisfy v.(使)满意；满足 _____________ n.满足；满意  __________ adj.满意的；满足的；欣慰的  __________ adj.令人满意的；让人欣慰的  ◆be satisfied with对……感到满意 9. fix v.修理；安装 ◆fix __________修理；装饰  satisfaction satisfied satisfying up 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.lie v.躺；平躺 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ 现在分词  v.说谎 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆lie __________ 躺下  lay lain lying lied down 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 11. understand v.理解；领会 ______________ 过去式/过去分词  _______________ adj.善解人意的；体谅人的  12. change v.&n.变化；改变 ◆change one’s__________ 改变某人的主意  13. imagine v.想象；设想 ______________ n.想象力  understood understanding mind imagination 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14. hurt adj.受伤的 v.(使)疼痛，受伤 __________ 过去式/过去分词  15. sick adj.生病的；有病的 __________ n.疾病 hurt sickness 点击返回目录页 YUHENG several　how　program　useful　because　kid　improve　hard　still　spend　feeling 教材语篇练词汇 素材选自八年级下册Unit 2　Section A Nowadays，more and more people are willing to be volunteers，especially high school students.1. __________ they think volunteer service is not only a great contribution to society，but also can 2. __________ themselves in many ways.  Because improve 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up 3. __________ hours each week to do voluntary work.  Mario volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning and learns 4. __________ to care for animals.He thinks the work is 5. ________.But he gets such a strong 6. __________ of satisfaction when he sees the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners’ faces.  several how hard feeling 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mary is a book lover.She could read by herself at the age of four.Last year，she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading 7. __________.Now she 8. ________ works there once a week to help kids learn to read.Both Mary and these 9. __________ can enjoy the fun of reading.  On the whole，being a volunteer is very 10.__________ to students.And it is a good way 11. __________ their free time. Please remember：Rose given，fragrance in hand.  program still kids useful to spend 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. imagine v.想象；设想；猜测 ◆imagine sth.想象某事 ◆imagine doing sth.想象做某事 ◆imagine+that/特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 想象…… 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. trouble n.问题；苦恼 v.打扰；麻烦；使烦恼；使忧虑 ◆have trouble (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 ◆have trouble with sth.因某事而苦恼 ◆be in trouble处于困境中(强调状态) ◆get into trouble陷入困境(强调动作) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. interest n.兴趣；关注 v.使感兴趣；使关注 interested adj.感兴趣的interesting adj.有趣的(2018. 51) ◆interest sb./sth.使某人/某物感兴趣 ◆have/take/show an interest in…对……感/有兴趣 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. This is my first time that I have been to the Palace Museum，so I feel excited about seeing so many __________(interest) things here.  2. Whenever we have trouble in __________(learn)，our teachers will help us patiently.  interesting learning 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. Lingling shows great interest __________ painting and she hopes to be an artist.  A.of B.to C.in D.on 4. The teacher asked us to close our eyes and imagine ________ we are in a forest.  A.where B.when C.what D.that C D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. Keep the school rules in mind and all of you are not likely to __________ trouble.  A.get into B.get off C.get up D.get on A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：—What’s the matter?你怎么了?—I have a cold.我感冒了。(Unit 1，第1页) (1)询问病情常用语： 看病就医用语 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (2)陈述病情常用语： ①“have+a+名词”，如have a fever/cold/cough/headache发烧/感冒/咳嗽/头疼。 ②“hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词”，意为“……受伤”。 ③“There is something wrong with one’s+身体部位.”。 ④“have+sore+身体部位”。sore常用来表示身体某个部位疼痛、酸疼等。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　得知某人生病或者住院，通常回答“I’m sorry to hear that./Sorry to hear that.”。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —You don’t look well.__________?  —I have a terrible cold.It makes me uncomfortable. A.What will you do tomorrow B.What’s your idea C.What do you like to do D.What’s wrong D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. I have a __________ and I can’t talk much.I think I should drink more water.  A.headache B.stomachache C.backache D.sore throat D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —My brother broke his leg yesterday.And he is in hospital now. —__________.I hope he will be fine soon.  A.Sorry to hear that B.That’s all right C.Not at all D.You are welcome A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —What’s the __________ with you?  —I quarreled(争吵) with my classmates. A.matter B.happen C.up D.sick A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：As a mountain climber，Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯了冒险。(Unit 1，第6页) 辨析be/get used to (doing) sth.，used to do sth.与be used to do sth. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 含义 用法 be/get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做) 某事 主语是人。to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。(be=get/become) used to do sth. 过去常常 做某事 to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形 be used to do sth. 被用来 做某事 主语是物。to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形，表目的。(be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. My brother used to __________ to work，but now he likes to go to work by subway.  2. The big box is used __________ some old books which will be given away to the children in the poor areas.  3. When the new term began，little Tommy soon got used to __________ up early to go to school.  get　drive　keep drive to keep getting 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是的，很多老人都很孤独。(Unit 2，第10页) 辨析lonely与alone 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 词性 用法 lonely 形容词 意为“孤独的”。感情色彩浓厚，强调心灵上的孤独与寂寞。常在句中作表语 意为“荒凉的；偏僻的；人迹罕至的”。修饰表示地点的名词时只能作前置定语 alone 形容词 意为“独自的；单独的”。表示无人陪伴，只陈述一个客观事实，不带感情色彩。常在句中作表语 副词 意为“独自；单独”。用在实义动词后，相当于by oneself。常在句中作方式状语 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Tom moved from a 1. __________ village and came to a busy city.He said he didn’t like living 2. __________.It made him feel 3. __________ and he wanted more friends.  alone　lonely lonely alone lonely 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Walking 4. ________ doesn’t mean you are 5. __________. However，sometimes even though you stay with a group of friends，you still feel 6. __________.The secret to getting over the feeling of being 7. __________ is to have a strong heart and enjoy the time you are 8. __________.  alone lonely lonely lonely alone 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：…or raise money for homeless people.……或是为无家可归的人筹款。(Unit 2，第12页) 辨析raise与rise(2024. 50) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 raise (及物 动词) 意为“举起”，后接宾语，强调某人把某物举起来 raise the glass举起杯子 raise one’s hand举手 意为“增加；提高” raise salaries提高薪资 意为“筹集(资金)；征集(人员)” raise money筹钱 raise an army招兵 意为“抚养；养育” raise pets养宠物 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 示例 rise (不及物动词) (2024. 50) 意为“上升”，后不能接宾语，强调某人或某物自己站起来或升起来 The sun rises.太阳升起。 The river rises.河水上涨。 意为“增长”，后不能接宾语 The price rises.价格上涨。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. It’s said that the price of vegetables has __________ quickly recently.  2. In order to be heard clearly，the teacher __________ her voice yesterday.  3. Early to bed and early to __________ makes a man healthy.  4. It is very difficult to __________ a large amount of money in a short time.  5. Every day the sun __________ in the east and sets in the west.  6. The man has to work hard to _________ his three children.  raise　rise risen raised rise raise rises raise 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 kindness　foot　climber　knife　satisfaction　press　breath　difficulty　excited　own 1. Donald Duck(唐老鸭) has a yellow mouth and two big __________.  2. She __________ a button(按钮) and the door closed.  feet pressed 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. I met many other __________ while climbing the mountains.  4. The air was so cold that we could hardly __________.  5. 8-centimeter-long __________ are not allowed to take on the train or plane.  6. The company is trying to improve customer ____________.  7. I must find the __________ of this red car because it is parked in the wrong place.  climbers breathe knives satisfaction owner 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. Showing __________ to others is always polite and necessary in our daily communication.  9. Life is full of _____________.Please be brave to face them.  10.As soon as I arrived in Beijing where I was always looking forward to going，I felt __________.  kindness difficulties excited 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. (2024白银)My grandpa decided to __________ smoking for his health.  A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up 2. Second-hand smoke can be more dangerous and has higher __________.  A.risks B.rest C.grades D.interest D A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —What do you think of your new house built by the local government? —Pretty good.I have a __________ of happiness now.  A.warning B.tradition C.feeling D.question C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. —You hurt your right leg?How did that happen? —Bad luck!I was walking along the road when an e-bike __________ me from behind.  A.hit B.hid C.controlled D.cut A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. —What’s the matter，James? —I feel __________.I miss my family and friends a lot.  A.lovely B.excited C.lucky D.lonely D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. —Mum，I wonder if you will drive me to the museum on Saturday. —Honey，my car is broken.But I will if my car is _________ tomorrow.  A.caught B.trained C.built D.repaired D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. There __________ lots of readers in the library before. However，more and more people ______ reading on the mobile phones.They are becoming “Phubbers(低头族)”.  A.used to be；are used to B.were used to；are used to C.used to be；are used by D.were used to be；used to be A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. —Hello，110!A car was hit by a large truck.The __________ in Green Street is dangerous.  —OK，we will be there right away. A.situation B.development C.technology D.importance A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) volunteer　understand　about　question　ask　simple　change　rest　who　own　other At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library and 1. __________ to help students with math.I sit down at a desk，and I take out my 2. _______ schoolwork.Some days are quite slow，and I might as well get a little homework done while I’m waiting for someone 3. __________ for help.  volunteer own to ask 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Sometimes，there is more than one person 4. __________ needs help，and I just sit at the head of a table and watch them studying.I answer all the 5. __________ that come up along the way.But I mostly do my own work，and they ask me for help whenever they need it.I walk them through a problem，and they finish the 6. __________ of it themselves.  who questions rest 点击返回目录页 YUHENG However，at 7. ________ times，there is just one person that comes to me and needs more than just homework help. Perhaps they have missed a few days of school，or they 8. _________ don’t get what the teacher is teaching，and need extra help.I sit down with them，and talk to them 9. _________ their problems.As I slowly go over each problem，I love watching the expressions on their faces 10.__________ from confusion(困惑) to triumph(狂喜).  other simply about change 点击返回目录页 YUHENG I love being a volunteer like this because of the wonderful，warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone 11. __________ or learn something.I hope to continue doing it for students.  understand 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. lie 熟义：躺；平躺(v.) △You can enjoy all the water sports，or simply lie on the beach. 生义： A.处于；保持(某种状态)(v.) B.位于；坐落在(v.) C.说谎(v.)　 D.谎言；谎话(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)I could tell from his face that he was lying.__________ (2)I seem to remember that Sam told a number of lies. __________ (3)The town lies among the mountains.__________ (4)I’d rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank. __________ C D B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. hit 熟义：(用手或器具)击；打(v.) △My parents never used to hit me. 生义：A.碰撞；撞击(造成损伤)(v.) B.击中；命中(v.) C.很受欢迎的人(或事物)(n.) (1)Her new film is quite a hit.__________ (2)The bus hit the bridge.__________ (3)The town was hit by bombs again last night.__________ C A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. mean 熟义：意思是；打算；意欲(v.) △I know what you mean.I hate it too. △I’m sorry I hurt you.I didn’t mean to. 生义：A.对某人重要(v.) B.吝啬的；小气的(adj.) (1)She’s always been mean with money.__________ (2)Her children mean the world to her.__________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第11讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$