第10讲 Units 9-10(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第10讲Units 9-10 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. advice n.劝告；建议(2024. 32) __________ v.劝告；建议  ◆__________ sb.advice给某人提建议  ◆advise sb.(not) __________ __________ sth.建议某人(不要)做某事  2. prepare v.使做好准备；把……准备好 _____________ n.准备；准备工作  重点词汇记背 advise give to do preparation 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. hang v.悬挂；垂下 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆hang __________ 闲逛；常去某处  ◆hang __________ 坚持；别挂电话；等一下  4. catch v.及时赶上；接住；抓住；得病；领会(2017. 33) __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆catch up __________ 赶上  hung out on caught with 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. organize(=organise) v.组织；筹备 ____________ n.组织；机构；团体  6. travel v.& n.旅行；游历 __________ 过去式/过去分词  _____________ 现在分词  __________ n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客  organization travel(l)ed travel(l)ing travel(l)er 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. solve v.解决；解答 __________ n.解决办法；答案  8. sad adj.(令人)悲哀的；(令人)难过的 __________ adv.悲伤地；不幸地  __________ n.悲伤；悲痛  9. normal adj.正常的；一般的 __________ adv.通常；正常情况下  solution sadly sadness normally 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.angry adj.发怒的；生气的 __________ n.怒；怒火；怒气  __________ adv.发怒地；生气地  ◆be angry with sb.生某人的气 anger angrily 点击返回目录页 YUHENG keep　how　important　truth　experience　mistake　trust　normal　so　agree　solve 教材语篇练词汇 素材选自八年级上册Unit 10　Section B Students often have a lot of worries.Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork，and sometimes with their friends.1. __________ do they deal with these problems?  How 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Laura Mills，a teenager from London，thinks problems and worries are 2. __________ in life.She once lost her wallet， and worried for days.She chose 3. __________ it to herself，because she was afraid to tell her parents about it.So she had to walk three miles to school each day.After several days she plucked up the courage to tell her parents the 4. __________.To her surprise，they weren’t angry with her.Instead her dad said he also made 5. _________ sometimes.They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.She realized it was 6. ___________ for her to share the problems.  normal to keep truth mistakes important 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Robert Hunt 7. __________ with Laura.He thinks everyone shouldn’t run away from the problems but try to 8. _________ them.The first step is to find someone you 9. __________ to talk to.This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself.Students often forget that their parents have more 10.___________，and are always there to help them.  Sharing a problem is like cutting it in half.11. _____ you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!  agrees solve trust experience So 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. experience n.经验(不可数)；经历(可数)v.经历 ◆be experienced in doing sth.做某事有经验 2. refuse v.拒绝(2022. 33) ◆refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. invite v.邀请 ◆invite sb.to+某地/活动 邀请某人到某地/活动 ◆invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事 ◆invite sb.for a meal/drink邀请某人吃饭/喝一杯 4. mistake n.错误；过失 v.弄错；误解 ◆make a mistake/mistakes犯错误 ◆by mistake错误地；无意地 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Her family invited me __________(stay) with them for a few weeks.  2. Alice is thankful for the difficulties she ______________ (experience) in the past.They made her strong in mind.  3. Tom has lots of ____________(experience) in dealing with these problems.Go and ask him for help.  4. She refused __________(accept) that there was a problem.  5. As a student，it’s natural to make __________(mistake) while learning new things.  to stay experienced experience to accept mistakes 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. Don’t be surprised if a Chinese person you have just met on a train invites you __________ a meal.  7. When you cut up the vegetables，be careful not to cut yourself __________ mistake.  for　by for by 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：I have to prepare for an exam.我不得不为考试做准备。(Unit 9，第65页) 　　prepare既可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，其名词形式是preparation。其用法如下： prepare的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. We must think of danger in times of safety and always prepare __________ the worst.(填介词)  2. The Greens prepare __________(spend) their holiday in the countryside.I hope they will have a good time.  3. I __________(prepare) a cake and a card for my mother’s birthday yesterday.  4. We made ______________(prepare) to move to new offices.  for to spend prepared preparations 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Accepting接受(Unit 9，第67页) 辨析accept与receive 词汇 用法 accept 意为“接受”，指主观上愿意接受，多指接受抽象的东西 (想法、表扬、道歉等)，反义词为refuse receive 意为“收到”，指客观上收到或拿到(主观上不一定接受)，多是收到实际的东西(礼物、信件等)。常与from连用 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —Karen，the task is not easy to complete.Why don’t you __________ Jerry’s help?  —I want to try finishing it myself first. A.accept B.thank C.receive D.share 2. She has __________ his party invitation，but she has no time to come to it.  A.accepted B.received C.collected D.written A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月20日星期五前以书面形式回复此邀请。(Unit 9，第71页) 辨析reply与answer 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 作动词 作名词 reply 较正式，多指经过考虑而作出的答复；后接名词或代词作宾语时，常加介词to 均与介词to搭配，如：the reply to…意为“……的答复”；the answer to…意为“……的答案” answer 多指对问题的回答；还可表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声响作出反应 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. This morning I turned to Mr.Li for help to __________ a very difficult question.But he was so busy at that time that he had no time to __________ to me.Then we changed the time.  2. Give Rick more time.I believe he will find the answer _______ the question on his own.  A.with B.from C.on D.to reply　answer answer reply D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特就学生常见的问题提出了建议。(Unit 10，第77页) 辨析advise与suggest 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 　　“建议某人做某事”不能用suggest sb.to do sth.，但可以使用advise sb.to do sth.。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Doctors suggest __________(keep) medicine out of the reach of children.  2. I’m thinking about what to write and draw on the blackboard in my classroom.Can you give me a piece of _________(advise)?  3. Luna gave me many _____________(suggest) on how to make a wonderful English speech and she really helped me a lot.  4. My mom advises me __________(do) more exercises，but my father advises __________(read) more to open my eyes.  keeping advice suggestions to do reading 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 mistake　exam　open　he　careful　invite　hang　teenager　sad　angry 1. Schools shouldn’t be judged only on __________ results.  2. Have you received Jane’s birthday __________?  exam invitation 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. Sally left the classroom __________ without saying anything just now.  4. Millions of people are watching the __________ of the Olympic Games.  5. __________ are not allowed to smoke.  6. Please answer the following questions as __________as you can，or you’ll fail again.  angrily opening Teenagers carefully 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. Jack managed to repair the car by __________.  8. In fact，feelings like anger and __________ are not too bad.  9. With the help of my teacher，I made fewer __________ in grammar than before.  10.Philip __________ the food in the tree at last so that the bear couldn’t reach it.  himself sadness mistakes hung 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —Can you go shopping with me tomorrow? —I’m sorry.I’m not __________ then.  A.available B.surprised C.sad D.successful A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. Little Henry made a birthday card and gave it to his mum. Although it wasn’t good，his mum __________ it happily.  A.accepted B.refused C.improved D.organized A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —How will you __________ to your new neighbor’s invitation of the housewarming party?  —I don’t know.I’m a total introvert(内向的人) and I always get nervous in social situations. A.reply B.answer C.write D.read A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. Thanks to the video，we can enjoy the beauty of the world __________ leaving home.  A.for B.by C.without D.through 5. A baby’s first month birthday is a special _________ in China and is celebrated with a special party.  A.calendar B.event C.object D.notice C B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. Oh，my God!I __________ Mr.Green’s file(文件) by mistake. How angry he will be!  A.printed B.caught C.hung D.deleted D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —I can’t learn English well.I always make mistakes.What should I do? —Don’t worry.It’s __________ to make mistakes.As long as you learn from your mistakes，you will improve your English.  A.normal B.impossible C.dangerous D.surprised A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. —Will you go to the zoo with them tomorrow? —Yes.But if it __________，we will watch TV at home.  A.rain B.rains C.will rain D.is raining B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 9. —I want to be healthy.Could you give me some __________， doctor?  —Sure.You should exercise every day and eat healthy food. A.food B.medicine C.advice D.drink C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10. —I’m afraid I can’t do well in the tennis match this afternoon. —You are the best.I’m sure you will __________ win.  A.badly B.really C.certainly D.simply C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) prepare　sad　instead　everybody　surprised　hear　cover　when　never　schoolwork　thank “It’s hard to say this，but I’ll have to leave school in a few weeks，” said Mr.Thomas，standing at the front of the classroom. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG It was early on Monday morning and Mr.Thomas’ students were shocked 1. __________ the news.All of them loved Mr. Thomas very much and they 2. ________ thought that he might leave.However，Mr.Thomas reached the age 3. __________ he was going to retire(退休).After hearing the news，the class kept 4. __________ for the next few days until the class monitor gave them a small scolding(训斥).  to hear never when sad 点击返回目录页 YUHENG “We should not be like this，” she said.“5. ________，we should study hard to thank Mr.Thomas for being so good to us.” The class agreed，and they thought of an idea of 6. __________ a farewell(送别) party for Mr.Thomas to surprise him.  Instead preparing 点击返回目录页 YUHENG On Mr.Thomas’ last day at school，7. __________ brought a different kind of delicious finger food to class and put it in the middle of the classroom.They 8. __________ the blackboard with farewell messages.When Mr.Thomas showed up，all the students said “Goodbye，dear teacher!” together and promised Mr.Thomas that they would do their best in 9. ____________ in the future.  everybody covered schoolwork 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mr.Thomas was very 10.__________.And he was really touched.The class was glad that they did the right thing.After all，it was the simplest way to show 11. __________ to their favorite teacher.  surprised thanks 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. catch 熟义：及时赶上；接住；抓住(v.) △She managed to catch the keys as they fell. 生义： A.得病；染疾(v.)　 B.捕捉；捕获(v.) C.听清楚；领会(v.) D.烧着；着(火)(v.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)Sorry，I didn’t catch it.Could you please say it again? __________ (2)When lightning strikes，dry grass easily catches fire. __________ (3)Frank，take off your wet jacket so you won’t catch a cold. __________ (4)Using this method，the men can catch a lot of fish. __________ C D A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. step 熟义：步；步骤(n.) △The next step toward helping others is to listen. 生义：A.台阶(n.)　 B.迈步；脚步声(n.) (1)Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain.________ (2)We heard steps outside.__________ A B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第10讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$