第8讲 Units 5-6(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第8讲Units 5-6 授课人：XXXX 八年级上册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. culture n.文化；文明 __________ adj.文化的；与文化有关的  2. medicine n.药；医学 __________ adj.医疗的；医学的  ◆__________ the medicine吃药  ◆Chinese medicine中药 重点词汇记背 cultural medical take 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. hobby n.业余爱好 __________ 复数  4. joke n.笑话；玩笑 ◆play a joke/jokes __________ sb.戏弄某人；对某人恶作剧；开某人的玩笑  hobbies on 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. promise n.承诺；诺言 v.许诺；承诺 ◆__________ a promise/promises许下诺言  ◆__________ a promise信守诺言  ◆__________ a promise违背诺言  ◆promise (not) _________ __________ sth.许诺(不)做某事  ◆promise sth.__________ sb./promise sb.sth.许诺给某人某物  make keep break to do to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. stand v.忍受；站立 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆stand __________ 站起来  ◆stand __________ 代表  ◆can’t stand (sb.) doing sth.不能忍受(某人)做某事 7. hope v.& n.希望 __________ adj.抱有希望的  __________ adj.绝望的  stood up for hopeful hopeless 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. discuss v.讨论；商量 __________ n.讨论；商量  ◆__________ a discussion进行讨论；讨论一下  9. appear v.出现 __________ v.消失；不见(2019. 47)  _____________ n.外貌；外表；出现；露面  discussion have disappear appearance 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.become v.开始变得；变成 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词(2016. 30)  11. send v.邮寄；发送 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆send __________ 派人去请  12. improve v.改进；改善 _______________ n.改进；改善  _________________ n.自我改进；自我提高  became become sent for improvement self-improvement 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 13. paint v.用颜料画；在……上刷油漆 n.油漆；油漆涂层；绘画颜料 __________ n.画家  __________ n.绘画；油画  14. lose v.失去；丢失(2023. 35) __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆lose __________失去信心；灰心；泄气  ◆lose __________ way迷路  ◆lose oneself __________ 对……入迷；专注于；陶醉于  painter painting lost heart one’s in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 15. expect v.预料；期待 __________ adj.预料的；预期的  ____________ adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的  16. main adj.主要的；最重要的 __________ adv.主要地；大部分  17. simple adj.简单的；易做的(2022. 35) __________ adv.仅仅；只；不过  expected unexpected mainly simply 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 18. foreign adj.外国的 __________ n.外国人  19. able adj.能够 __________ n.能力  ◆be able __________ __________ sth.有能力做某事  foreigner ability to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 20.own adj.& pron.自己的；本人的 ◆__________ one’s own某人自己的  ◆__________ one’s own独自；单独；凭自己  21. common adj.普通的；常见的 ◆have…__________ common有共同之处 of on in 点击返回目录页 YUHENG improve　develop　weekly　promise　hobby　keep　own　kind　meaningless　for　discuss 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教八年级上册Unit 6　Section B A resolution is a kind of 1. __________.People often make resolutions at the beginning of the year，because they hope 2. ______________ their lives.Some people write down their resolutions and plans 3. __________ the coming year.Others 4. __________ their wishes and plans with family and friends.  promise to improve for discuss 点击返回目录页 YUHENG There are different 5. __________ of resolutions，but most of them have to do with physical health，self-improvement，or better planning.For example，some people promise themselves that they are going to 6. __________ good living habits.Some people might say they are going to take up a 7. __________ like painting.Some people like making a 8. __________ plan for schoolwork.  kinds develop hobby weekly 点击返回目录页 YUHENG However，some people hardly ever 9. __________ these resolutions!There are good reasons for this.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions.  It’s OK for you to have your 10.__________ resolutions.But remember：if you don’t take action to achieve them，all your resolutions will be 11. ______________.  keep own meaningless 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. plan v.计划；打算 n.计划；打算(2022. 38，2017. 30) ◆plan to do sth.=make a plan/plans to do sth.计划做某事 ◆plan for sth.=make a plan/plans for sth.为某事制订计划 2. famous adj.著名的；出名的(2019. 44) ◆be famous for…因……而出名 ◆be famous as…作为……而闻名 【同类用法词】known，well-known 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. ready adj.准备好的；愿意的 ◆be/get ready for sth.为某事做好准备 ◆be/get ready to do sth.准备做某事 4. sure adj.确信的；有把握的；肯定的adv.(表示同意)当然；肯定；一定 ◆be sure about/of确信；对……有把握 ◆be sure to do sth.一定要做某事 ◆make sure确保；查明 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. The villagers plan __________ a new bridge over the river.  2. I have made several travel _________ for the coming summer vacation and my parents will help me choose two of them.  3. You don’t need to take many clothes，but be sure __________ a hat to protect yourself from the sunshine.  take　build　plan to build plans to take 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. Hemingway is famous __________ a great writer and he has lots of great works.(填介词)  5. These ancient Chinese buildings are famous _________ their long history.They are full of great value of studying.(填介词)  6. To get ready __________ the match，my teammates and I practice every morning.(填介词)  as for for 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢顺着故事情节看看接下来会发生什么。(Unit 5，第34页) 辨析happen与take place 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 共同点 happen (1)指偶然、没有预料地发生； (2)happen to do sth.意为“碰巧做某事”； (3)sth.happen to sb./sth.意为“某人或某物发生了某事” (1)二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词(词组)，不能用于被动语态；(2)二者都是非延续性(瞬间)动词(词组)，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用 take place 指必然性地发生或有计划、有组织地在安排之内举行 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. When an earthquake __________，the most important safety rule is to keep calm.  2. Our school sports meeting will __________ next weekend.We are looking forward to it.  happens take place 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —Do you remember Miss Liu，our English teacher in Grade 5? —Yes.I happened __________(meet) her in the park last weekend.  4. There are many people downstairs.What do you think ______?  A.take place B.happening C.is taken place D.has happened to meet D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Well，they may not be very exciting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. 嗯，它们可能不是很令人兴奋，但你可以期望从它们中学到很多东西。(Unit 5，第34页) 辨析hope，wish，expect与look forward to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. All children are __________________ going back to school.  2. I always __________ I could fly like a bird when I was young.  3. —Do you think our basketball team will win the match? —Yes，we have better players.So I __________ them to win.  4. —Do you think it will rain? —I __________ not.  hope　wish　expect　look forward to looking forward to wished expect hope 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. We all expect __________ the environment will get better through our efforts.  A.that B.how C.what D.when A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Most of the time，we make promises to other people.大部分时间里，我们都在向他人许诺。(Unit 6，第45页) promise的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG He is a person who always keeps his promise.他是一个始终信守承诺的人。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. I can’t tell you what she said.I’ve promised __________ it a secret.  2. If you __________ a promise to someone，you should do your best to keep it.  3. She promised __________ she would come back to her country to work after graduation.  4. My father promised a new computer __________ me on my 20th birthday.  that　make　to　keep to keep make that to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 discuss　main　personal　comedy　action　unlucky　mean　scientist　weekly 1. Tim，tell me the result of the __________ that you had with your dad yesterday.  2. I like __________ because they can make me happy.  discussion comedies 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. My brother likes __________ movies best.He often watches them on the phone.  4. The people in the hotel were __________ foreign tourists.  5. It’s __________ that Jane lost her wallet.  6. Peter dreamed of being a __________ like Yuan Longping when he was a child.  7. Many people like the __________ talk show The Readers on CCTV.  8. Can you guess the __________ of his words?  9. Don’t tell your __________ information to others.  action mainly unlucky scientist weekly meaning personal 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. —We can’t __________ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.  —Yeah，old habits die hard. A.hope B.wait C.expect D.advise C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. 2024 is the Year of the Dragon.The dragon is a special animal in Chinese ________，because it means power and wisdom.  A.competition B.culture C.resolution D.army 3. We can buy more things with less money by shopping online. That’s the __________ why many people like it so much.  A.reason B.fact C.question D.promise B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. When the famous scientist __________ at the airport，all the fans gave him a welcome.  A.appeared B.accepted C.completed D.developed A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. —Amy，what are you going to do? —I’m going to buy some __________ for my father.He isn’t feeling well.  A.paper B.news C.medicine D.clothes C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. —Hi，John.Would you please give me some advice to __________ my English writing?  —Why not keep a diary in English every day? A.include B.send C.review D.improve D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —What do you think of soap operas? —I can’t stand them.They are boring and __________.  A.educational B.exciting C.funny D.meaningless D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. —Why are you in such a hurry，Jim? —There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.  A.will have B.is going to be C.is D.is going to have B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) become　lose　yourself　achieve　chance　beginning　impossible　actual　happen　because　successful Ellyse Perry is one of Australia’s greatest women cricketers (板球运动员).She shares her ideas about having dreams and how to 1. __________ them.  achieve 点击返回目录页 YUHENG In Perry’s opinion，a dream has to be realistic(现实的).It has to be something you can 2. __________ do.“When I was a little girl，I dreamed of 3. __________ a musician and giving concerts to people from all over the world.But that’s not realistic 4. __________ I’m not good at it，” Perry said.  actually becoming because 点击返回目录页 YUHENG It’s true that all the little dreams we have can lead to a big one.In the 5. __________，Perry just wanted to be a cricketer. Then，she kept working hard and tried to dream bigger.Now she has 6. __________ to fight for her country in cricket.“That was 7. __________ to imagine when I started out.So be brave to dream big，” said Perry.  beginning chances impossible 点击返回目录页 YUHENG As we all know，not everything can 8. __________ perfectly.All we have to do is never give up.As a sportsperson， Perry may 9. _________ a match sometimes.Instead of thinking about something bad，she always tells herself，“Be persistent (坚持不懈的).No one can be 10.__________ if he gives up easily.”  happen lose successful 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Finally，Perry tells us that confidence is what gets you through the hardest moments.“While facing problems，don’t lose heart.Always have confidence in 11. __________ and believe in yourself.When you believe you can，you really can，” she said.  yourself 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. stand 熟义：忍受；站立(v.) △She was too weak to stand. 生义： A.代表；支持(v.) B.态度；立场；观点(n.) C.货摊；售货亭(n.) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG (1)There is a stand at the corner of the street.You can buy newspapers there.__________ (2)I disagree with Mr.Li’s stand，and I think each student has his own advantages.__________ (3)The hanfu stands for Chinese history and clothes culture. __________ C B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. rich 熟义：富有的(adj.) △He is going to be a rich man. 生义：A.丰富多彩的(adj.) B.肥沃的；丰产的(adj.) (1)Farmers grow rice in the rich soil.__________ (2)Rich expressions on your face can make people smile. __________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第8讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$