内容正文:
第5讲Units 9-12
授课人:XXXX
七年级下册
英语·江西中考
YUHENG
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目录
重点词汇记背
教材语篇练词汇
重难点分层讲练
考点分层集训
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1. end n.结尾;尽头
__________ n.(故事、电影等的)结尾;结局
__________ adj.无止境的;无穷尽的
◆__________ the end最后
◆__________ the end of在……尽头;在……结束时
◆__________ the end of在……(某个时间点)以前
◆end __________ 最终成为;最后处于
重点词汇记背
ending
endless
in
at
by
up
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2. surprise n.惊奇;惊讶 v.使吃惊
__________ adj.感觉意外的;惊讶的
__________ adj.令人惊讶的
◆_________ surprise惊奇地
◆_________ one’s surprise使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料
3. person n.人
__________ adj.个人的;私人的
surprised
surprising
in
to
personal
◆__________ person亲身;亲自
in
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4. __________ n.特色菜;特价品 adj.特别的;特殊的(2018. 43)
__________ adv.专门地;特意
5. farm n.农场 v.务农;种田
__________ n.农民;农场主
6. sheep n.羊;绵羊
__________ 复数
special
specially
farmer
sheep
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7. nature n.自然界;大自然
__________ adj.自然的
8. mouse n.老鼠;耗子
__________ 复数
9. India n.印度
__________ adj.印度的;印度人的 n.印度人
10.potato n.土豆;马铃薯
__________ 复数
natural
mice
Indian
potatoes
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11. put v.放
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ 现在分词
◆put __________ 增加(体重);发胖
◆put __________ 推迟
◆put __________ 搭起;举起;张贴
put
putting
on
off
up
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12. blow v.吹
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
◆blow __________ 吹走
◆blow __________ 吹灭
13. feed v.喂养;饲养(2015. 39)
__________ 过去式/过去分词
◆feed on… 以……为食
blew
blown
away
out
fed
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14. grow v.种植;生长;发育
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
◆grow __________ 长大;成长
15. worry v.& n.担心;担忧
__________ 过去式/过去分词
__________ adj.担心的(2019. 38)
◆worry __________担心
grew
grown
up
worried
worried
about
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16. hear v.听到;听见
__________ 过去式/过去分词
◆hear from收到(某人)来信
◆hear of/about听说
17. fly v.飞
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
◆fly a kite放风筝
heard
flew
flown
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18. move v.移动;使感动
__________ adj.感动的
__________ adj.动人的;令人感动的
◆move __________ 搬走
19. wake v.弄醒;醒
__________ 过去式
__________ 过去分词
__________ adj.醒着
◆wake…__________ 把……弄醒
moved
moving
away
woke
woken
awake
up
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20.heavy adj.重的(2022. 47)
__________ adv.在很大程度上;大量地
◆heavy rain大雨
◆heavy traffic交通繁忙
21. little adj.小的 adv.略微;一点
__________ 比较级
__________ 最高级
◆a little一点;少量
◆at least至少;不少于;起码
heavily
less
least
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22. different adj.不同的(10年3题)
__________ 反义词(2019. 41)
__________ n.差异;不同之处
__________ adv.不同地
◆be different __________与……不同;与……有差异
23. popular adj.受欢迎的;普遍的(10年4题)
___________ n.受欢迎;普及
◆__________ popular受欢迎;流行
◆be popular __________ 受……欢迎
same
difference
differently
from
popularity
get
with
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24. cheap adj.廉价的;便宜的
__________ 比较级(2018. 50)
__________ 最高级(2017. 32)
__________ adv.便宜地;低廉地
25. slow adj.缓慢的;迟缓的
__________ adv.缓慢地;迟缓地
cheaper
cheapest
cheaply
slowly
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26. high adj.& adv.高的(地)
__________ n.身高;高度(2023. 45)
__________ adv.赞赏地;非常
◆(be) of medium height中等身高
◆speak highly of高度赞扬
height
highly
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special camp when moon with keep move tired quick surprise snake
教材语篇练词汇
素材改编自人教七年级下册 Unit 12 Section B
Two weeks ago,my sister finished high school.As a 1. __________ gift,our parents took us to India.Last weekend,we spent an interesting but scary trip.
special
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We went 2. __________ in a small village in India.Before we started,we took some food and water 3. __________ us.Then we took a long bus ride to a lake there.There we put up the tents and made a fire 4. __________ us warm and cook food on.On the first night,we stayed under the 5. __________ and told each other stories.But I was so 6. __________ and I slept early.
camping
with
to keep
moon
tired
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The next morning,my sister and I got a big 7. _________. We saw a big snake sleeping near the fire 8. ________ we looked out of the tent.I was so scared and worried it would 9. ________ towards me.So I shouted to my parents to let them know about the danger.My father started to jump up and down in the tent,which made the snake move into the forest 10.__________.
surprise
when
move
quickly
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After that,my father told me some knowledge about
11. __________.We learnt that they don’t have ears but can feel things moving.What an unforgettable experience!
snakes
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1. worry v.&n.担心;担忧
◆worry about (doing) sth.=be worried about (doing) sth. 担心(做)某事
2. stay v.停留;待 n.逗留;停留
◆stay with sb.和某人待在一起
◆stay away from…远离……
◆stay up late深夜不睡;熬夜
重难点分层讲练
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3. start v.开始;出发;着手 n.开头;开端(2024. 45,2017. 50)
◆start to do sth.开始做某事(未开始)
◆start doing sth.开始做某事(已开始)
◆to start with首先;起初
【同类用法词】begin
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1. I try to stay away __________ fast food and eat more fruit and
vegetables to keep a healthy lifestyle.
A.with B.to
C.from D.of
2. —Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing!
—______.Go to the Lost and Found office.It might be there.
A.Don’t worry B.Thanks a lot
C.It sounds great D.That’s cool
C
A
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I was worried about 3. ________(do) something that would
pollute the environment,so I started 4. _________(make) small changes in my daily life,like using reusable bags and water bottles.
doing
making
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课文原句:Yeah,but I may be a little late.是的,但是我可能会晚一点儿。(Unit 9,第50页)
辨析a little,little,a few与few
肯定含义 否定含义 所跟名词
a little一点儿 little几乎没有 不可数名词
a few一些;几个 few
几乎没有 可数名词复数
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【图解助记】
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a little还可作副词短语,意为“有点儿;稍微”,可修饰形容词、副词及其比较级和动词(短语)。
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1. —Is your friend Frank still in England?
—I don’t know.I have __________ information about him
because we haven’t seen each other for ______ years.
A.little;a few B.few;little
C.a few;little D.few;a little
A
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I’m 2. __________ hungry now but there is3. __________ milk in the fridge.I don’t want to drink it.I only ate 4. ________ cakes for breakfast.My stomach is empty.At this moment,I want to eat 5. __________ apples or potato chips.
little few a little a few
a little
little
few
a few
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课文原句:May I take your order?您现在点菜吗?(Unit 10,第56页)
order的用法(2024. 49)
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in order to do sth.=in order+that从句,意为“为了……”,可与so as to do sth./so that从句互换。
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1. Put the books back __________ order so you can find them easily later.
2. My father ordered me __________ back home before 10 o’clock at night when I was young.
3. John met a homeless old woman on the way to school.Then he ordered food and drinks __________ her.
for come take in
in
to come
for
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4. —May I __________ your order?
—Yes,I’d like some beef and soup.
5. The father came home early __________ see the children
before they went to bed.
A.in order that B.in order to
C.such that D.so that
take
B
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课文原句:The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量代表了人的年龄。(Unit 10,第59页)
辨析the number of与a number of
词汇 用法
the number of 意为“……的数量/数目”。后接复数名词,谓语为单数
a number of 意为“许多的;大量的”,相当于many。后接复数名词,谓语为复数
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a number of中的number前可用large,small,great等修饰,表示程度。
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1. In this organization,______________ volunteers _________ students and they often help children and old people.
2. Nowadays,_______________ left-behind children _________ still increasing,and the problem should be paid more attention to.
a number of the number of is are
a number of
are
the number of
is
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课文原句:But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.但是我太累了,所以我很早就睡了。(Unit 12,第71页)
辨析so…that…,so that与such…that…(2024. 51)
词汇 用法
so…
that… “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,so后面接形容词或副词。可以和too…to…结构互换
so that “以便;为了”,引导目的状语从句,可与in order that互换
such…
that… “如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句,such后接名词
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such+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数(+that从句)(2024. 51)相当于so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数(+that从句)。当名词前有many,much,few或little等修饰词时,其前必须用so而不用such。
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1. The doctors were __________ busy ______ they had no time to
rest.
A.such;that B.so;that
C.too;to D.too;that
2. Our headmaster asks us to watch news every day _________
we can find out what’s going on around the world.
A.so that B.even though
C.in order to D.instead of
B
A
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3. As a basketball fan,he has __________ a strong love for
basketball that he never misses any wonderful game.
A.such B.so
C.much D.too
A
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一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
考点分层集训
feed painting thin farmer lovely
1. My uncle is a famous artist whose _________ are very popular.
2. Jia Ling looks much __________ in the film YOLO(《热辣滚烫》).
3. I __________ the chickens this morning,but they are hungry now.
4. I think being a __________ who has a big farm can be relaxing.
5. My cousin enjoys playing with that __________ girl.
paintings
thinner
fed
farmer
lovely
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6. His hair soon grew back to its __________ color after being dyed.
7. You must be __________ after working for a long time.
8. Look!There are two __________ fighting in the yard.Let’s find a cat to catch them.
9. The snake makes the girl feel very __________.
10.Could you speak more __________?I can’t catch you.
tired scared nature slow mouse
natural
tired
mice
scared
slowly
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二、单项填空
1. —Is Mount Qomolangma the highest mountain on the Earth?
—Yes.Its new __________ is 8,848. 86 above the sea level.
A.depth B.size
C.weight D.height
D
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2. —Why is Haidilao Hot Pot so __________ among young
people?
—That’s because it does a lot of things to meet the guests’ needs.
A.welcome B.favorite
C.popular D.famous
C
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3. ________ you don’t change some of its parts,the motorbike can’t be used any more.
A.If B.Unless
C.Though D.Since
4. (2024成都改编)The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is __________ life’s problems with a smile.
A.to find B.to face
C.to check D.to enter
A
B
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5. —Is there anything wrong with my leg?
—__________,nothing serious,but make sure you follow the doctor’s instructions.
A.Suddenly B.Luckily
C.Finally D.Successfully
B
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6. —Have you ever climbed Mount Tai,Carol?
—Yes,I __________ in Tai’an for a week last year and reached the top of it.
A.stay B.stayed
C.was staying D.have stayed
B
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完形填空B)
around interested both move live also way expensive visitor noodle busy
I am Ashraf from Cairo,Egypt.Last summer,my cousin Sami came to Cairo for the first time.He is 28 and he 1. _______ in London.He is an architect(建筑师) and he was 2. __________ to Cairo for his job.
lives
moving
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On the morning of his last day here,we went to Khan el-Khalili.It is a big market in the centre of Cairo.Hundreds of people come to the market every day.It is quieter in the morning than in the afternoon when lots of 3. __________ visit it.
My dad is a taxi driver.He gave us a ride to the market.On the 4. __________,we saw many buildings.Sami liked them a lot.He said,“I’m 5. __________ in Cairo’s buildings.They are special.And the people here are friendly,too.But the streets are 6. __________ and noisier than those in London!”
visitors
way
interested
busier
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The things in the market are not too 7. __________.Sami bought a dress for his daughter and a toy violin for his son.We
had lunch at a 8. __________ house and Sami admired the food.
He said it was 9. __________ beautiful and tasty.While we were eating,we enjoyed some wonderful Egyptian music.A band was playing the violin and the drums.We 10.__________ took a lot of photos.
expensive
noodle
both
also
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Finally,it was time for Sami to go home.“Thank you for showing me 11. __________ this beautiful city,” Sami said. “One day,I want to show you around my city!”
around
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1. will
熟义:将要;会(modal v.)
△You’ll be in time if you hurry.
生义:A.意志;决心(n.) B.意愿;心愿(n.)
(1)Alex’s lifelong will is to travel the world and experience
different cultures.__________
(2)With strong will,she overcame her fear of public speaking
and gave a powerful speech.__________
B
A
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2. pick
熟义:采;摘(v.)
△She bent to pick a red rose.
生义:A.拾取;捡起(v.) B.挑选(v.)
(1)I picked up the rubbish with my friends in the park last Sunday.__________
(2)Tommy wants to pick the right after-school activity that matches his interests.__________
A
B
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复习完本讲内容后,请完成集训本中“教材特训第5讲”的相应练习,后面以此类推。
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