第3讲 Units 1-4(课件PPT)-【学海风暴·PK中考】2025江西中考英语备考讲练本

第3讲Units 1-4 授课人：XXXX 七年级下册 英语·江西中考 YUHENG YUHENG 软件使用 如果由于缺少软件或软件未更新不能正常播放，可自行下载安装最新的软件，文件夹提供了部分安装包 字体显示 如果有的字体不能显示，请先把字体包中的字体直接复制粘贴至C:\WINDOWS\Fonts即可 便捷操作 目录、返回目录等都有超链接，点击即可跳转至相应页面 视频播放 若因软件问题视频无法打开，请在相应的视频文件夹打开原视频 YUHENG 目录 重点词汇记背 教材语篇练词汇 重难点分层讲练 考点分层集训 YUHENG 1. center n.(=centre)中心；中央 __________ adj.中心的；中央的  2. tooth n.牙齿 __________ 复数  __________ n.牙痛  ◆__________ one’s teeth刷牙  重点词汇记背 central teeth toothache brush 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. stop n.车站 v.停止(10年3题) __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ 现在分词  ◆bus stop公共汽车站 ◆stop to do sth.停下来去做某事 ◆stop doing sth.停止做某事 stopped stopping 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. life n.生活；生命(10年4题) __________ 复数  ◆__________ his life挽救他的生命  ◆__________ his life改变他的生活  5. noise n.声音；噪音 __________ adj.吵闹的(2017. 38，2016. 54)  lives save change noisy 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. luck n.幸运；运气 __________ adj.幸运的  __________ adj.不幸的  __________ adv.幸运地；好运地(2015. 33)  __________ adv.不幸地(2023. 31)  7. rule n.规则；规章 v.统治；支配 __________ n.统治者；支配者；尺；直尺  lucky unlucky luckily unluckily ruler 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. dream v.做梦 n.梦想；睡梦 __________________ 过去式/过去分词  9. sing v.唱歌 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ n.歌手  dreamed/dreamt sang sung singer 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 10.swim v.& n.游泳 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ 现在分词  11. draw v.画；吸引；使感兴趣 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  swam swum swimming drew drawn 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 12. speak v.说(某种语言)；说话(2022. 22) __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  13. tell v.讲述；告诉(2021. 26，2019. 35) __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆tell sb.sth./tell sth.__________ sb.告诉某人某事  ◆tell sb.(not) ________ ________ sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事  spoke spoken told to to do 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 14. write v.写作；写字 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ 现在分词  __________ n.作家  ◆write __________ 写下；记录下  15. talk v.& n.说话；交谈(2022. 42，2018. 31) ◆talk __________… 跟……说  ◆talk __________ 顶嘴；回嘴  wrote written writing writer down to back 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 16. make v.使成为；制造(2020.59，2017. 54) __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ n.生产者；制订者  ◆make __________ 编造(故事、谎言等)  ◆make sb.feel at home使某人感到宾至如归 ◆make a __________ 产生影响；有作用  ◆make a __________ 弄得一团糟  made maker up difference mess 点击返回目录页 YUHENG ◆make soup做汤 ◆make a __________ 许愿  ◆make an __________ 做出努力  ◆make one’s bed铺床 ◆make one’s own __________ 自己做决定  ◆make one’s way前往；费力地前进 wish effort decision 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 17. work v.& n.工作(表示工作时，work为不可数名词，同义词job是可数名词)(2016. 60) __________ n.工作者；工人  ◆work __________ 成功地发展；解决  ◆work hard努力学习；辛勤工作 worker out 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 18. run v.跑；奔 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  __________ 现在分词  __________ n.跑步者  ◆run __________ 跑开  ◆run __________ (of) 耗尽；用尽  ◆run __________ 追逐；追赶  ran run running runner away out after 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 19. clean v.打扫；弄干净 adj.干净的(2016. 59) ◆clean __________ 打扫(或清除)干净  ◆clean…__________ 把……擦掉  20.ride v.骑 n.旅程 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  ◆ride a bike骑自行车 ◆ride a horse骑马 up off rode ridden 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 21. drive v.开车；迫使；驱赶；驱逐 n.驱车旅行 __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  22. leave v.离开；留下 n.假期；休假 __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆leave __________ 忽略；不提及；不包括  ◆leave a message留口信 ◆leave sb.alone让某人单独待着 drove driven left out 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 23. cross v.横过；越过；交叉；相交 adj.生气的 __________ n.十字路口  24. fight v.& n.打架；战斗(2014. 53) __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆fight __________ 和……打架；和……并肩战斗  ◆fight __________ 为反对……而斗争；与……战斗(后接表示事物、人和国家的名词)  ◆fight __________ 为……而斗争  ◆__________ a fight打架；战斗  crossing fought with against for have 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 25. wear v.穿；戴(2018. 46) __________ 过去式  __________ 过去分词  26. bring v.带来；取来(2022. 53) __________ 过去式/过去分词  ◆bring __________ 使显现；使表现出  ◆bring __________ 教育；培养；提出  wore worn brought out up 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 27. read v.读；阅读(2019. 30) __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ n.读者  28. feel v.感受；觉得；摸起来 __________ 过去式/过去分词  __________ n.感觉；想法(2023. 37)  29. learn v.学习；学会 _____________ 过去式/过去分词  read reader felt feeling learned/learnt 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 30.teach v.教；讲授 __________ 过去式/过去分词(2022. 27，2020.34)  __________ n.老师  ◆teach sb.__________ __________ sth.教某人做某事  ◆teach __________ 自学  ◆teach sb.sth./teach sth.__________ sb.教某人某事  taught teacher to do oneself to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 31. important adj.重要的(2023. 40，2020.60) _____________ n.重要性；重要  ______________ 反义词  32. far adv.& adj.远；远的 __________ 比较级  __________ 最高级  ◆(be) far __________ 离……远  importance unimportant farther farthest from 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 33. relax v.放松；休息 __________ adj.令人放松的(主语是物)  __________ adj.放松的(主语是人)  relaxing relaxed 点击返回目录页 YUHENG shower　story　hall　early　relax　home　subway　much　quick　ride　often 教材语篇练词汇 素材改编自人教七年级下册Unit 2　Section B I have two good friends.They are Tony and Mary.They have different living habits. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Tony doesn’t like getting up 1. __________.He often gets up at eight o’clock.He doesn’t have much time for breakfast，so he usually eats very 2. __________.Then he takes the 3. __________ to school at eight thirty.For lunch，he always eats hamburgers in the school dining 4. __________.After school，he sometimes plays basketball for 30 minutes 5. __________ himself.When he gets 6. __________，he always does his homework first.In the evening，he either watches TV or plays computer games.At ten thirty，he brushes teeth and goes to bed.  early quickly subway hall to relax home 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Mary usually gets up at six thirty.Then she always takes a 7. __________ and eats a good breakfast.After that，she 8. __________ a bike to school at eight thirty.At twelve，she eats 9. __________ fruit and vegetables for lunch.After lunch，she 10.__________ reads in the library.In the evening，she does her homework.Sometimes she likes telling funny 11. __________ to her parents.At nine thirty，she goes to bed.  What is your living habit?Can you tell me? shower rides much often stories 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. afraid adj.害怕的；畏惧的 ◆be afraid to do sth.因害怕而不敢做某事 ◆be afraid of doing sth.担心某事(不良后果)发生 ◆be afraid+that… 担心…… ◆I’m afraid so/not.恐怕是这样。/恐怕不行。 重难点分层讲练 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. learn v.学习；学会 ◆learn from sb.向某人学习 ◆learn about了解 ◆learn by oneself自学 3. show v.给……看；展示 n.演出；节目 ◆show up露面；出现 ◆show off炫耀 ◆show sth.for sb.向某人展示某物 ◆show sb.around (sp.)带领某人参观(某地) 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. If you come to visit my hometown，I will show you __________.  2. You needn’t be afraid __________ failure.Just as the saying goes，“Failure is the mother of success.”  3. I’m sure she’ll learn __________ her mistakes.  of　from　around around of from 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. It’s not a good habit to _________ your gift because everyone has his special advantage.  A.learn about B.show off C.give up D.depend on 5. —I’m so hungry.Is there any bread? —__________.You can go to the supermarket to buy some.  A.I’d like to B.I’m afraid not C.I’m not sure D.I hope so B B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：Can you tell stories?Please talk to Mr.Zhang after school.你会讲故事吗?放学后请和张老师谈一谈。(Unit 1，第3页) 辨析speak，tell，talk与say 词汇 用法 常用词组或结构 speak 意为“说”，强调说的语言或者说话能力 speak English说英语；speak to…对……讲，和……说话 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 常用词组或结构 tell 意为“告诉；讲述”，强调讲给别人听 tell sb.(about)sth.=tell sth.to sb.告诉某人(关于)某事 talk 意为“谈话”，强调与某人交谈 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈；talk about sth.谈论某事 say 意为“说”，侧重说话的内容 say thanks/sorry/goodbye to sb.向某人道谢/道歉/告别 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. In the UK，people usually talk __________ the weather at the beginning of chatting.(填介词)  2. We should say thanks __________ the cleaners who always work hard to make our city clean and beautiful.(填介词)  about to 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Lea is my best friend.She 3. __________ English well.And she always 4. _______ me some excellent ways to study English. Every time after 5. __________ with her，I can learn much about study and life.She always 6. __________，“Learning a language is like planting a tree.So please be patient.”  speak　say　tell　talk speaks tells talking says 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：She takes the subway.她乘坐地铁。(Unit 3，第13页) 常见交通方式的表达 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. —Who will drive you to the new school，your mum or your dad? —Neither.I’ll go there __________ a bus alone.  A.on B.in C.by D.with 2. It’s faster to go there __________ taxi but that’s more expensive.  A.in B.with C.by D.on A C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 3. —How does Mr.Li go to work? —He usually __________ a bike.  A.takes B.flies C.drives D.rides 4. —How do you go to school on weekdays? —I usually __________ the bus to school，but I went to school ______ foot this morning.  A.by；on B.take；on C.take；by D.take；in D B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生靠滑铁索来过河上学。(Unit 3，第17页) 辨析cross，across，over，through与past(2024. 43) 词汇 用法 cross 动词，意为“穿过；横过”时，强调动作 across (2024. 43) 介词，意为“横过；穿过”时，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过 over 介词，意为“越过”时，表示到达高的障碍物(如树、墙、篱笆、山脉等)的另一侧 through 介词，意为“穿过；通过”时，表示动作在内部空间进行，往往指穿过森林、窗户、隧道、山洞等 past 介词，意为“经过”时，指从旁边经过 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 【图解助记】 cross the road= walk across the road jump over the fence go through the gate walk past the desk 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Today was a sunny day.The sunlight went 1. __________ the window.I felt very relaxed and I decided to take a walk with my mother in the park.We 2. _________ the road and came into the park.There were many people.I also saw some ducks swimming 3. ________ the river.At the same time，some birds were flying 4. _________ the park.The scene was fantastic.Then we walked 5. __________ a new cake shop and decided to have a look.My mom bought two pieces of cake for me.It was a quiet and beautiful day.  cross　across　over　through　past through crossed across over past 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：And we always have to wear the school uniform.而且我们总是必须穿校服。(Unit 4，第20页) 辨析wear，(be) in，put on与dress 词汇 用法 wear 强调 状态 宾语常为服装、鞋帽、眼镜等。如：wear a coat/a pair of shoes/glasses (be) in 宾语为衣服、颜色等，着重于服装的款式或颜色。如：a girl in red 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词汇 用法 put on 强调 动作 宾语是代词时，须放在put与on之间。反义短语为take off“脱掉” dress 宾语常为人，常用词组：dress oneself“给自己穿衣服”；be dressed in…“穿……衣服”；get dressed “穿好衣服”；dress up“打扮；乔装；穿上盛装” 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Pink is my little sister’s favorite color.You see，how lovely she is __________ the pink skirt today!  2. If you __________ yourself properly，you will feel good about yourself and become more confident.  3. Don’t throw away the clothes that you won’t __________.You can give them away to the children in the poor villages.  4. The doctor __________ his clothes quickly and then went out after receiving a patient’s phone call.  wear　put on　dress　in in dress wear put on 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 课文原句：At school，I have to wear a school uniform，and I have to keep my hair short.在学校，我必须穿校服并留短发。(Unit 4，第24页) keep的用法 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 词性 含义 用法 系动词 保持某种状态 keep+形容词(作表语) 实义 动词 使……保持某种状态 keep+宾语+宾语补足语(形容词/副词/介词短语/v.-ing) 继续/重复(做某事) keep (on) doing sth. 保护；使免受 keep sb.from sth. 保留；存放 常与一段时间连用 遵守(诺言、约定等)；保守(秘密) keep one’s word keep a secret/keep sth.to oneself 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. Keep on __________ and don’t stop.The higher you climb，the farther you will see.  2. Don’t keep your eyes __________ for a long time.It’s harmful to your eyesight.  3. The heavy wind keeps us __________ having a picnic.  4. Tom is a shy boy and he always keeps everything to _________.  5. You can keep the book __________ two weeks.  6. He often does exercise __________ healthy.  from　himself　go　for　keep　work going working from himself for to keep 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 一、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空 考点分层集训 usual　music　fun　tooth　true 1. Jane likes music.She wants to be a __________.  2. We all like to listen to our grandpa’s __________ stories.  3. Tom __________ takes a shower after getting up.  4. The baby has only four __________.She can’t eat hard food.  5. I don’t think you are telling me the whole __________ about what happened.  musician funny usually teeth truth 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. As students，we should know the ___________ of study.  7. Nowadays，many __________ come to the city to look for jobs.  8. You may feel __________ after taking a shower.  9. Let’s try something else.I don’t want to eat in the school __________ hall.  10.A taxi __________ helped me get to the airport on time.  driver　relax　dine　important　villager importance villagers relaxed dining driver 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 二、单项填空 1. (2024安徽)—Art serves as a __________ between different nations.  —Yes.It really helps cross-cultural communication. A.river B.wall C.palace D.bridge D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. Ted is six this year.His mother thinks he is old enough to __________ without others’ help.  A.wear B.dress C.work D.show 3. —Can I come this weekend or next weekend? —__________ is OK.I am available all these days.  A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both B C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 4. (2024安徽)—Your grandpa climbed the hill so __________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.  —He takes exercise every day. A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 5. —Mr.Lin，I’m not good __________ reading.What should I do?  —Think while reading.Usually，behind the lines lies the writer’s true meaning. A.to B.with C.for D.at D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 6. On the morning of October 1st，many people __________ at the train station for a trip.  A.got B.arrived C.reached D.dropped B 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 7. —What __________ weather!When can we see the sun again?  —Well!We can’t control the weather，but we can control our mood. A.dirty B.great C.bright D.terrible D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 8. The famous saying “History，if not forgotten，can serve as a guide for the future” tells us why we should __________ the past.  A.forget B.touch C.fight D.remember D 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 完形填空B) hair　rule　wear　favorite　alone　allow　waste　little　strict　follow　with Liang Xiyan still missed her long black hair，which was cut two weeks ago. 点击返回目录页 YUHENG Liang became a senior high school student in September.In her new school，the 1. __________ say that boys’ hair must be short enough and girls’ hair cannot fall below their shoulders.  Liang’s school is not 2. _________—many have similar rules on hairstyles.Teachers think a cool hairstyle is a 3. _________ of time and money.It may also distract(使分心) students from their study.“Your personality(个性) is not shown in your 4. ________ but in your ability，” say teachers.  rules alone waste hair 点击返回目录页 YUHENG It’s difficult for students 5. __________ these rules.Teenage students like to look nice but they are asked to 6. _______ school uniforms.Liang says the only way in which they can be different lies in their hair.And they want to copy their 7. _________ stars’ hairstyles.They wouldn’t be happy in a school with 8. ________ rules.  to follow wear favorite strict 点击返回目录页 YUHENG “I prefer a school 9. __________ rules on hairstyles，” said Li Man，a senior student.She said her school’s rules on hairstyles are OK but there could be some 10.__________ changes.“For example，boys should be 11. __________ to have their hair a little longer，” Li said.“But students mustn’t dye(染) or curl(卷) their hair.This way there will not be so many complaints.”  with little allowed 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 1. draw 熟义：画(v.) △The girl is drawing a picture of her mother. 生义：A.吸引(v.)　 B.拖(动)；拉(动)(v.) (1)He drew a chair up to the bedside and sat down.__________ (2)Drawn to the ancient language，he went to China to study Chinese in the 1990s.__________ B A 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 2. run  熟义：跑；奔跑(v.) △Can you run as fast as Mike? 生义：A.经营；管理(v.) 　B.流动(v.) C.跑；跑步(n.) (1)The tears ran down her cheeks.__________ (2)My mother helps run a small family store with some of my brothers and sisters.__________ (3)The boy goes for a run every morning.__________ B A C 点击返回目录页 YUHENG 复习完本讲内容后，请完成集训本中“教材特训第3讲”的相应练习，后面以此类推。 点击返回目录页 YUHENG $$