精品解析：四川省宜宾市翠屏区、兴文县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024年春期________学校义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Cindy play? A. B. C. 2. When is Anna’s party? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 5. What did Eric do yesterday? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Alan running now? A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom. 7. Who did Sally go boating with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 8. How long does it take Tim to ride a bike to school? A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 9. Where is Tony’s school? A. Behind the museum. B. In front of the museum. C. In front of the police station. 10. What is Jane doing now? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Washing clothes. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 11 段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What animals does Nancy like? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 12. Why does Nancy like them? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 13. Where are the animals from? A. India. B. China. C. South Africa. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16 题。 14. What is in Special One? A. Beef and carrot. B. Beef and cabbage. C. Mutton and cabbage. 15. What size bowl of soup does the man want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 16. How much will the man pay for his food? A. ¥18. B. ¥28. C. ¥38. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Lisa go for a trip? A. Yibin. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 18. How was the weather on the first day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Lisa do on the second day? A. Bought some gifts. B. Visited an old town. C. Climbed a mountain. 20. What does Lisa think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ tall boy? —Yes, he is Jack. He plays ________ basketball well. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个高个子男孩吗？——是的，他就是杰克。他篮球打得很好。 考查冠词。第一个空特指那个高个子男孩，用定冠词the；play basketball“打篮球”。故选C。 2. My grandparents are very healthy. They take a ________ or run slowly every morning. A. walk B. photo C. shower 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的祖父母非常健康。他们每天早上都会散步或慢跑。 考查名词辨析。walk散步；photo照片；shower沐浴。根据“or run slowly”可知，此处描述保持健康的习惯，应该是慢跑和散步。故选A。 3. Don’t go out ________ school nights. A. at B. on C. in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上学期间的晚上不要外出。 考查介词辨析。at在某时刻；on在某一天或某天的早上、下午或晚上；in在某年某月某季节。根据“school nights”可知此处指在某天的晚上，用介词on。故选B。 4. —I heard you have to get to school before eight every school day. —Right. It’s one of my school ________. A. rules B. games C. messages 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你每天上学必须在八点前到校。——对。这是我们学校的规定之一。 考查名词辨析。rules规则；games游戏；messages信息。根据“It’s one of my school...”可知，这里应该是学校的规定。故选A。 5. —I’m going on a vacation this weekend. —________ A. Hurry up. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个周末我要去度假。——祝你玩得开心。 考查交际用语。Hurry up.快点；The same to you.你也一样；Have a good time.祝你玩得开心。根据“I’m going on a vacation”可知，对方表达度假计划，应回应祝福用语。故选C。 6. There are so many ________ clothes. Don’t forget to wash them, Lucy. A. old B. dirty C. clean 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多脏衣服。露西，别忘了洗它们。 考查形容词辨析。old老的；dirty脏的；clean干净的。根据“Don’t forget to wash them”可知脏衣服很多，要洗一下。故选B。 7. Eric’s parents gave ________ a nice toy dog on his birthday. A. me B. him C. her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾瑞克的父母在他生日时送给他一只漂亮的玩具狗。 考查代词辨析。me我；him他；her她。此处指艾瑞克的父母给了他一只玩具狗，用代词him指代“艾瑞克”。故选B。 8. It ________ . Please take an umbrella (伞) with you, David. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正在下雨。请带把伞，大卫。 考查现在进行时。rains下雨，一般现在时；rained下雨，过去式；is raining下雨，现在进行时。根据“Please take an umbrella (伞) with you”可知，此处提醒对方带伞，应该是正在下雨，用现在进行时。故选C。 9. — ________ I watch TV now? — No, you ________ do your homework first. A. Can; can B. Must; can C. Can; must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我现在可以看电视吗？ —— 不行，你必须先做作业。 考查情态动词。must必须； can可以。根据“I watch TV now”可知，第一空请求许可，应该用can，表示“可以”；根据“do your homework first”可知，第二空强调必要性，应该用must，表示“必须”。故选C。 10. On birthdays, Chinese people don’t ________ the noodles they eat because they are a symbol of long life. A. cut up B. wake up C. get up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在生日时，中国人不切碎他们吃的面条，因为它们是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；wake up醒来；get up起床。根据“they are a symbol of long life”可知，面条象征长寿，因此不会切碎面条。故选A。 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Anna’s favorite hobby is playing the violin. When she was ____11____ years old, her dad bought her a violin. Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept ____12____ every day after school. It is not ____13____ for everyone to do the same thing every day. At first, the sound from her violin was terrible, ____14____ her mother always stayed there with her. She told Anna that practice makes perfect. When Anna was 7 years old, she could ____15____ a whole (全部的) song. She was so happy. Last year, Anna played in her school band (乐队). Her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. Now she can play it very well. 11. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 12. A. singing B. listening C. practicing 13. A. easy B. smart C. important 14. A. so B. and C. but 15. A. write B. play C. sing 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了安娜喜欢拉小提琴，从开始学习到后来能演奏整首曲子并加入学校乐队的经历。 【11题详解】 句意：当安娜5岁时，她爸爸给她买了一把小提琴。 5；7；9。根据后面提到“When Anna was 7 years old”，可知买小提琴是在7岁之前，选项中只有5岁符合时间顺序。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：她每天放学后都坚持练习小提琴。 singing唱歌；listening听；practicing练习。根据“Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept…every day after school.”可知，前文提到她开始学习拉小提琴，所以此处应是坚持练习小提琴。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：对每个人来说，每天做同样的事情并不容易。 easy容易的；smart聪明的；important重要的。根据“It is not…for everyone to do the same thing every day.”可知，每天做同一件事需要毅力，通常具有一定难度，此处应表示“不容易”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：起初，她小提琴发出的声音很糟糕，但是她妈妈总是陪着她。 so所以；and并且；but但是。根据“At first, the sound from her violin was terrible,…her mother always stayed there with her.”可知，“琴声糟糕”与“妈妈陪伴”之间存在转折关系，需用表转折的连词。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当安娜7岁时，她能演奏一整首歌。 write写；play演奏；sing唱。根据“When Anna was 7 years old, she could…a whole song.”可知，安娜学习的是拉小提琴，此处应指“演奏”歌曲，与小提琴演奏的动作对应。故选B。 B I visited my grandparents last month. One day, my grandparents took me to a ____16____. They taught me to grow potatoes and I ____17____ carefully. First, make a hole (洞) in the ground. My grandpa ____18____ me how to make a hole right for the potatoes to grow in. The hole can’t be too deep (深的) or too shallow (浅的). If the hole is too deep, the potato will not grow. ____19____ the hole is too shallow, the potato will wither (枯萎). ____20____, put a piece of potato with bud (芽) in the hole. The bud must face upwards because it can ____21____ potatoes to grow better. After that, put some soil (土) ____22____ the potatoes. The soil has to be soft (软的). Growing potatoes is difficult for me. It took me 3 hours to grow a ____23____ bag of potatoes. But I had a lot of ____24____ and felt very happy to help my grandparents. They said that I did a good job and felt very happy, too. I hope my potatoes can grow up quickly and I can ____25____ them with my grandparents one day. I believe my potatoes will be the best in the world! 16. A. park B. bank C. farm 17. A. cooked B. washed C. learned 18. A. showed B. ordered C. answered 19. A. If B. But C. Because 20. A. First B. Second C. Third 21. A. stop B. help C. wish 22. A. under B. up C. on 23. A. big B. small C. medium 24. A. fun B. time C. ideas 25. A. buy B. eat C. grow 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者上个月去祖父母家，在祖父母带领下学习种植土豆的经历，包括种植步骤、感受以及对收获土豆的期待。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，我祖父母带我去了一个农场。 park公园；bank银行；farm农场。根据“They taught me to grow potatoes”可知，种植土豆的地点应该是农场，而不是公园或银行。 故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：他们教我种土豆，我认真地学习。 cooked烹饪；washed洗；learned学习。根据“They taught me to grow potatoes”可知，祖父母教作者种土豆，作者对应的行为应该是学习。 故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我的爷爷向我展示如何挖一个适合土豆生长的洞。 showed展示；ordered命令；answered回答。根据“how to make a hole right for the potatoes to grow in”可知，是爷爷向作者展示挖洞的方法，而不是命令或回答。 故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：如果洞太浅，土豆就会枯萎。 If如果；But但是；Because因为。根据前文“If the hole is too deep, the potato will not grow.”可知，此处也是在假设洞太浅的情况，用if引导条件状语从句。 故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：第二，把一块带芽的土豆放进洞里。 First第一；Second第二；Third第三。根据前面已经提到“First, make a hole in the ground.”可知，这里是种植土豆的第二步。 故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：芽必须朝上，因为它可以帮助土豆长得更好。 stop停止；help帮助；wish希望。根据“the bud must face upwards”可知，芽朝上是为了帮助土豆更好地生长，而不是停止生长或仅仅是希望生长得好。 故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：之后，在土豆上放一些土。 under在……下面；up向上；on 在……上面。根据“After that, put some soil…the potatoes. The soil has to be soft.”可知，种植土豆时，放土应该是覆盖在土豆上方，用on符合语境。 故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我花了3个小时才种了一小袋土豆。 big大的；small小的；medium中等的。根据“It took me 3 hours to grow”以及“But I had a lot of”可知，此处表示转折，由此推测种出的土豆数量不会多，应该是一小袋。 故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：但我玩得很开心，并且很高兴能帮助我的祖父母。 fun乐趣；time时间；ideas想法。根据“felt very happy”可知，作者在帮助祖父母种土豆的过程中收获了快乐，have a lot of fun表示“玩得开心”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我希望我的土豆能快点长大，有一天我能和我的祖父母一起吃它们。 buy买；eat吃；grow种植。根据“I hope my potatoes can grow up quickly”可知，土豆长大后可以食用，作者期待和祖父母一起享用，而不是再去买或种植。 故选B。 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy Birthday My dear son, It’s so wonderful to watch you grow up. Like to see your smile (微笑) every day! Thank you for bringing happiness to the family. Sometimes you make me unhappy with your noisy music. But I wouldn’t change (改变) a thing about you. I love you so much. Happy eighth birthday! Love you. Dad Dear Penny, You smile all the time, and you have no worries—you’re everything I want in a friend. Don’t ever change! Stay as excellent as you are, my dear friend. Always remember if you meet problems, I will be there for you. Happy birthday and happy every day! Your best friend forever, Tina To my great mum, I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for looking after me and loving me every day. You are so beautiful and kind. I want to be just like you when I grow up. Your loving daughter, Amy 26. What cards are they? A. Thanks cards. B. Birthday cards. C. New Year cards. 27. How old is the son? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 28. What’s the relationship (关系) between Penny and Tina? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Mother and daughter. 29. How does Amy describe her mum? A. Quiet and strict. B. Popular and smart. C. Beautiful and kind. 30 What can we learn from the cards? A. The father wants to change the son. B. Tina thinks Penny is always unhappy. C. Amy wants to be like her mum when she grows up. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了三张生日贺卡，分别是父亲给儿子、朋友蒂娜给佩妮、女儿艾米给妈妈的生日祝福内容。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据三张卡片标题均包含“Happy Birthday”，内容均为生日祝福，均围绕生日主题。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题根据“Happy eighth birthday!”可知，儿子八岁。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you’re everything I want in a friend”和“Your best friend forever”可知，佩妮和蒂娜是朋友关系。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You are so beautiful and kind.”可知，艾米描述的妈妈美丽且善良。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I want to be just like you when I grow up.”可知，艾米长大后想成为像妈妈一样的人。故选C。 B Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse (护士) in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks (查看) on each patient (病人) every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home at 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Tom’s father, UK My father is a bin worker (垃圾清运工). I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to take away rubbish (垃圾). Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV with me for a short time. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 31. What does Wenwen’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 32. When does Wenwen’s mother arrive home after work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 33. What does Tom’s father do at 6:00 p.m.? A. He eats dinner. B. He watches TV. C. He goes to bed. 34. Why does Tom’s father go to bed early? A. Because he likes sleeping. B. Because he wants to keep quiet. C. Because he has to get up early to work. 35. What is the passage (短文) mainly about? A. Different jobs. B. A day in the life. C. Interesting people. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雯雯的妈妈和汤姆的爸爸一天的生活。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is a nurse”可知她妈妈是一名护士。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home at 9:00.”可知她是第二天早上9点到家。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dinner is at 6:00.”可知他六点吃晚饭。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work.”可知他每天早上4点起床上班，所以要早睡。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了雯雯的妈妈和汤姆的爸爸一天的生活。故选B。 C One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting on a chair and watching the moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes round and not at other times?” The grandfather said, “The moon has its own rules to move, so you can see the moon is not always in the same shape (形状) in a month. It becomes full in the middle of every month.” Then he asked the boy, “Are you interested in the moon and stars?” The boy answered excitedly. “Yes, very much.” The old man quickly stood up and went into the house. A few minutes later, he came back with a few books. He told the boy, “These are some books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.” The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. He then decided (决定) to take astronomy as his job. His name is Zu Chongzhi. You may know him as a famous mathematician. Also, he is an excellent astronomer. He created (创造) Daming Calendar (大明历). It is also helpful and important for Chinese farming now. 36. What is the boy’s question in Para.1 about? A. How the moon moves. B. The moon and the stars. C. The shape of the moon. 37. What does the underlined word “full” mean? A. Big. B. White. C. Round. 38. Why did the boy want to be an astronomer? ①He was interested in astronomy. ②He read many books on astronomy. ③His grandfather was a great astronomer. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 39. Which following is TRUE? A. Daming Calendar is helpful for Chinese art. B. Zu chongzhi is a famous astronomer and mathematician. C. Zu chongzhi spent many years reading the books from his grandfather. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. How to be an Astronomer. B. An Early Chinese Star of Astronomy. C. A Pair of Loving Grandfather and Grandson. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了1500多年前中国男孩祖冲之因对月亮形状产生疑问，在祖父引导下阅读天文学书籍，最终成为著名天文学家和数学家，并创造《大明历》的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段男孩的问题“Why is the moon sometimes round and not at other times?”可知，他询问的是月亮的形状变化。故选C。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段祖父的回答“you can see the moon is not always in the same shape in a month. It becomes full in the middle of every month.”可知，每月中旬月亮会变圆，与前文round对应。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段男孩回答“Yes, very much.”表明他对天文感兴趣①，以及第五、六段“spent much time reading the books”可知他阅读了许多天文学书籍②，文中未提及祖父是天文学家③。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“You may know him as a famous mathematician. Also, he is an excellent astronomer.”可知祖冲之是著名数学家和天文学家，故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕祖冲之早年对天文的兴趣及后来成为天文学家的经历展开，突出其作为中国早期天文学之星的成就。故选B。 第四节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. Is there a hotel around here? B: Oh, yes. But it’s a little far from here. A: ____41____ B: You can take the subway. A: ____42____ B: It takes about five minutes. A: OK. And is there a restaurant near here? ____43____ B: Yes. Just over there. Go across this street. ____44____ A: I see. Thanks a lot. B:____45____ A. No problem. B. How can I get there? C. How long does it take? D. I want to eat something first. E. The restaurant is next to the bank. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是A向B问路的场景，A询问如何去餐馆和旅馆。 【41题详解】 根据“You can take the subway”可知此处询问应该如何去，选项B“我怎样才能到那里”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据“It takes about five minutes.”可知此处询问花费多长时间，选项C“需要多长时间”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“And is there a restaurant near here”可知此处询问有没有餐馆，选项D“我想先吃点东西”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Just over there. Go across this street”可知此处介绍餐馆的位置，选项E“餐厅在银行旁边”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Thanks a lot”可知此处回答“不客气”，选项A“不客气”符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和汉语、音标或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 46. I never ________ (打架) with other children. 【答案】fight 【解析】 【详解】句意：我从不和其他孩子打架。结合句意和汉语提示可知，fight“打架”，符合语境，根据“never”可知，本句描述经常发生的事情，应该用一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填fight。 47. Look! The hospital is on your________ (左边). 【答案】left 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！医院在你的左边。on your left“在你的左边”。故填left。 48. It took the workers two years to build the ________ /brɪdʒ/. 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：工人们花了两年时间建造这座桥。根据音标提示可知，此处为名词bridge“桥”。故填bridge。 49. Her son is l________ and never helps her do anything at home. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的儿子很懒惰，在家从不帮她做任何事情。根据“never helps her do anything at home”和首字母可知，她的儿子不帮忙做家务，说明他很懒惰。lazy 意为“懒惰的”，符合语境。故填(l)azy。 50. When I heard the good news, I j________ up and down excitedly. 【答案】 (j)umped 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我听到这个好消息时，我兴奋得跳上跳下。根据“up and down excitedly.”可知兴奋地跳了起来，jump“跳”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(j)umped。 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的)。 draw, card, thing, a, next, on, because, she, bed, happy, feel, up A six-year-old girl Lily, wanted to do something special for her mom on Mother’s Day. She wanted to make ____51____ card for her. First, Lily ____52____ a big heart (心) on a piece of paper (纸). Then, she colored it with ____53____ favorite colors—red, yellow, and blue. ____54____, Lily carefully cut out the colorful paper heart with the scissors (剪刀). After that, she wrote “Mom, I love you.” ____55____ the heart. Finally, Lily went into her mother’s bedroom and put the heart on the table next to her mom’s ____56____. When her mom went to bed and saw the ____57____, she smiled and gave Lily a big hug (拥抱). Her mom said ____58____. “Thank you, dear! This is the best Mother’s Day gift ever.” Lily felt so happy ____59____ she made her mom smile. At the same time, the surprise made her mom _____60_____ her love. Did you give your mom a surprise on Mother’s Day? How about your mom’s words? 【答案】51. a 52. drew 53. her 54. Next 55. on 56. bed 57. card 58. happily 59. because 60. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily在母亲节这天给妈妈准备了一份礼物，妈妈感到很幸福，Lily也很开心。 【51题详解】 句意：她想要给她做一张贺卡。card“卡片”是可数名词单数，此处泛指 “制作一张卡片”，card是以辅音音素开头，需要用不定冠词 “a” 来修饰，故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：首先，Lily在一张纸上画了一颗大大的心。根据“Then, she colored it”可知，涂色之前要先画出爱心，动词draw“绘画”符合语境，全文使用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew，故填drew。 【53题详解】 句意：然后，她用她最爱的颜色——红色、黄色和蓝色涂色。这里修饰“favorite colors”，指莉莉的，要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词colors，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。 【54题详解】 句意：接着，Lily用剪刀仔细地剪出了彩色的纸心。前文有“First”、“Then”，这里表示制作步骤，next“接下来”符合逻辑，用于衔接后续动作，句首首字母大写，故填Next。 【55题详解】 句意：那之后，她在心形纸上写上“妈妈，我爱你。”。此处表示将字写在心形纸上，介词on“在……上面”符合语境，故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：最后，Lily走进她母亲的卧室，把心形卡片放在她母亲床边的桌子上。根据“put the heart on the table next to her mom’s...”，结合生活场景，是放在妈妈床旁边的桌子上，bed“床”符合语境，故填bed。 【57题详解】 句意：当她的妈妈上床睡觉时，她看到了卡片，她微笑着给了Lily一个大大的拥抱。此处指妈妈看到Lily特意制作的放在床边桌子上的卡片，card“卡片”符合语境，故填card。 【58题详解】 句意：她的妈妈开心地说道。横线处需填入副词修饰动词said，妈妈看到卡片是开心的，所以happy“开心的”符合语境，副词形式是happily。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：Lily感到很开心，因为她让妈妈笑了。“Lily felt so happy”和“she made her mom smile”存在因果关系，because“因为”符合语境，用于引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【60题详解】 句意：同时，这个惊喜让她的妈妈感受到了Lily对她的爱。根据“her love”可知，此处指妈妈感受到了孩子对她的爱，feel“感受”符合语境，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形，故填feel。 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题（其中81至84小题一空一词）。 61. Jenny saw some cows on a farm last weekend. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ any cows on a farm last weekend? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. see 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末，詹妮在农场看到了一些奶牛。根据要求改为一般疑问句，原句谓语“saw”是动词see的过去式，改为一般疑问句时主语前加助动词did，句子开头首字母大写，主语后用saw的动词原形see。故填Did；see。 62. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】句意：从我家到学校只有10分钟的步行路程。此处对距离进行提问，用how far“多远”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填How；far。 63. There isn’t any meat in the soup. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ meat in the soup. 【答案】 ①. is ②. no 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤里没有肉了。not any=no，后接名词；there be表示“有”，句子时态是一般现在时，meat是不可数名词，因此be动词用is。故填is；no。 64. 晚上，我要么看书要么听音乐。 At night, I ________ read books ________ listen to music. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“要么……要么……”，“either…or…”符合语境。故填either；or。 65. Bob, classroom, now, cleaning, the, is (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 【答案】Bob is cleaning the classroom now 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词汇和标点可知，本句是一个陈述句，时态为现在进行时态。“Bob”是句子的主语；“is cleaning”表示“正在打扫”。“the classroom”是宾语，是“打扫”这个动作的对象；“now”是时间状语，表明动作发生的时间是“现在”。本句结构为“主语+谓语+宾语+时间状语”，即“Bob is cleaning the classroom now.”。故填Bob is cleaning the classroom now “Bob现在正在打扫教室”。 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 如果要问2024年熊猫界的顶流女明星是谁，那一定非“花花”莫属。请你以“A Panda Star”为题，根据下列信息写一篇介绍“花花”的短文。 要求： 1. 文章应包含所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 字数60词左右，首句已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Panda Star Do you know the most popular panda in China this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A Panda Star Do you know the most popular panda in China this year? It’s Huahua! She was born on July 4th, 2020, at the Chengdu Research Base. Huahua has a happy family with her father Meilan, mother Chenggong, and twin sister Heye. She looks short, fat, and round, which makes her very cute. Huahua is friendly and quiet. Her favorite foods are bamboo, apples, and milk. She also loves to climb trees and play with her keeper. Everyone loves Huahua! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于“花花”的基本信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍最受欢迎的熊猫”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“出生日期、家庭成员、外貌、性格、食物和活动”几个方面重点介绍“花花”的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“花花”的受欢迎程度或对读者的吸引力。 [亮点词汇] ①the most popular 最受欢迎的 ②born on 于……出生 ③favorite foods 最爱的食物 ④loves to 热爱…… [高分句型] ①Huahua is one of the most popular pandas in China this year.（“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”句型） ②She looks short, fat, and round, which makes her very cute.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年春期________学校义务教育阶段教学质量监测 七年级英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的考号、姓名、班级填写在答题卡上。 2. 答选择题时，务必使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，务必使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What can Cindy play? A. B. C. 2. When is Anna’s party? A. B. C. 3. How does Peter usually go to school? A. B. C. 4. Who is Lucy? A. B. C. 5. What did Eric do yesterday? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. Where is Alan running now? A. In the library. B. In the hallway. C. In the classroom. 7. Who did Sally go boating with? A. Her friend. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 8. How long does it take Tim to ride a bike to school? A. A quarter. B. Half an hour. C. An hour. 9. Where is Tony’s school? A. Behind the museum. B. In front of the museum. C. In front of the police station. 10. What is Jane doing now? A. Shopping. B. Watching TV. C. Washing clothes. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 11 段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What animals does Nancy like? A. Koalas. B. Giraffes. C. Elephants. 12. Why does Nancy like them? A. Because they’re cute. B. Because they’re smart. C. Because they’re friendly. 13. Where are the animals from? A. India. B. China. C. South Africa. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16 题。 14. What is in Special One? A. Beef and carrot. B. Beef and cabbage. C. Mutton and cabbage. 15. What size bowl of soup does the man want? A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large. 16. How much will the man pay for his food? A. ¥18. B. ¥28. C. ¥38. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Where did Lisa go for a trip? A. Yibin. B. Chengdu. C. Shanghai. 18. How was the weather on the first day? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 19. What did Lisa do on the second day? A. Bought some gifts. B. Visited an old town. C. Climbed a mountain. 20. What does Lisa think of her trip? A. Relaxing. B. Exciting. C. Interesting. 第二部分 读（共四节，满分80分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Do you know ________ tall boy? —Yes he is Jack. He plays ________ basketball well. A. /; a B. a; the C. the; / 2. My grandparents are very healthy. They take a ________ or run slowly every morning. A walk B. photo C. shower 3. Don’t go out ________ school nights. A. at B. on C. in 4. —I heard you have to get to school before eight every school day. —Right. It’s one of my school ________. A. rules B. games C. messages 5. —I’m going on a vacation this weekend. —________ A. Hurry up. B. The same to you. C. Have a good time. 6. There are so many ________ clothes. Don’t forget to wash them, Lucy. A. old B. dirty C. clean 7. Eric’s parents gave ________ a nice toy dog on his birthday. A. me B. him C. her 8. It ________ . Please take an umbrella (伞) with you, David. A. rains B. rained C. is raining 9. — ________ I watch TV now? — No, you ________ do your homework first. A. Can; can B. Must; can C. Can; must 10. On birthdays, Chinese people don’t ________ the noodles they eat because they are a symbol of long life. A. cut up B. wake up C. get up 第二节 完型填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Anna’s favorite hobby is playing the violin. When she was ____11____ years old, her dad bought her a violin. Then she started learning to play the violin. She kept ____12____ every day after school. It is not ____13____ for everyone to do the same thing every day. At first, the sound from her violin was terrible, ____14____ her mother always stayed there with her. She told Anna that practice makes perfect. When Anna was 7 years old, she could ____15____ a whole (全部的) song. She was so happy. Last year, Anna played in her school band (乐队). Her teachers and classmates were proud (骄傲的) of her. Now she can play it very well. 11. A. 5 B. 7 C. 9 12. A. singing B. listening C. practicing 13. A. easy B. smart C. important 14. A. so B. and C. but 15. A. write B. play C. sing B I visited my grandparents last month. One day, my grandparents took me to a ____16____. They taught me to grow potatoes and I ____17____ carefully. First, make a hole (洞) in the ground. My grandpa ____18____ me how to make a hole right for the potatoes to grow in. The hole can’t be too deep (深的) or too shallow (浅的). If the hole is too deep, the potato will not grow. ____19____ the hole is too shallow, the potato will wither (枯萎). ____20____, put a piece of potato with bud (芽) in the hole. The bud must face upwards because it can ____21____ potatoes to grow better. After that, put some soil (土) ____22____ the potatoes. The soil has to be soft (软的). Growing potatoes is difficult for me. It took me 3 hours to grow a ____23____ bag of potatoes. But I had a lot of ____24____ and felt very happy to help my grandparents. They said that I did a good job and felt very happy, too. I hope my potatoes can grow up quickly and I can ____25____ them with my grandparents one day. I believe my potatoes will be the best in the world! 16. A. park B. bank C. farm 17. A. cooked B. washed C. learned 18. A. showed B. ordered C. answered 19. A. If B. But C. Because 20. A. First B. Second C. Third 21. A. stop B. help C. wish 22. A. under B. up C. on 23. A. big B. small C. medium 24. A. fun B. time C. ideas 25. A. buy B. eat C. grow 第三节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Happy Birthday My dear son, It’s so wonderful to watch you grow up. Like to see your smile (微笑) every day! Thank you for bringing happiness to the family. Sometimes you make me unhappy with your noisy music. But I wouldn’t change (改变) a thing about you. I love you so much. Happy eighth birthday! Love you. Dad Dear Penny, You smile all the time, and you have no worries—you’re everything I want in a friend. Don’t ever change! Stay as excellent as you are, my dear friend. Always remember if you meet problems, I will be there for you. Happy birthday and happy every day! Your best friend forever, Tina To my great mum, I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for looking after me and loving me every day. You are so beautiful and kind. I want to be just like you when I grow up. Your loving daughter, Amy 26. What cards are they? A. Thanks cards. B. Birthday cards. C. New Year cards. 27. How old is the son? A. Eight. B. Nine. C. Ten. 28. What’s the relationship (关系) between Penny and Tina? A. Sisters. B. Friends. C. Mother and daughter. 29. How does Amy describe her mum? A. Quiet and strict. B. Popular and smart. C. Beautiful and kind. 30. What can we learn from the cards? A. The father wants to change the son. B. Tina thinks Penny is always unhappy. C. Amy wants to be like her mum when she grows up. B Wenwen’s mother, China My mother is a nurse (护士) in a hospital. When she works at night, we eat dinner together at 6:30 p.m., and then she goes to work. Her work starts at 10:00. She checks (查看) on each patient (病人) every three hours. She finishes work at 8:00 a.m. the next day and arrives home at 9:00. Her bedtime is around 10:30. She is busy with her work, but when she is free, we go to the park and have a good time together. Tom’s father, UK My father is a bin worker (垃圾清运工). I usually don’t see him in the morning because he gets up at 4:00 a.m. He has something to eat and then goes to work. By 5:00, he is at his first house to take away rubbish (垃圾). Work ends around 3:00 p.m. Then he comes to school to pick me up at 4:30. We talk a lot on the way home. Dinner is at 6:00. After dinner, he watches TV with me for a short time. Then he goes to bed early at 8:30. We try to keep quiet at night so he sleeps well. 31. What does Wenwen’s mother do? A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A worker. 32. When does Wenwen’s mother arrive home after work? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 9:00 a.m. C. At 10:30 a.m. 33. What does Tom’s father do at 6:00 p.m.? A. He eats dinner. B. He watches TV. C. He goes to bed. 34. Why does Tom’s father go to bed early? A. Because he likes sleeping. B. Because he wants to keep quiet. C. Because he has to get up early to work. 35. What is the passage (短文) mainly about? A. Different jobs. B. A day in the life. C. Interesting people. C One summer night more than 1,500 years ago, a Chinese boy was sitting on a chair and watching the moon. He turned to his grandfather and asked, “Grandpa, why is the moon sometimes round and not at other times?” The grandfather said, “The moon has its own rules to move, so you can see the moon is not always in the same shape (形状) in a month. It becomes full in the middle of every month.” Then he asked the boy, “Are you interested in the moon and stars?” The boy answered excitedly. “Yes, very much.” The old man quickly stood up and went into the house. A few minutes later, he came back with a few books. He told the boy, “These are some books on astronomy (天文学). You may like to read them.” The boy spent much time reading the books in the following months. He then decided (决定) to take astronomy as his job. His name is Zu Chongzhi. You may know him as a famous mathematician. Also, he is an excellent astronomer. He created (创造) Daming Calendar (大明历). It is also helpful and important for Chinese farming now. 36. What is the boy’s question in Para.1 about? A. How the moon moves. B. The moon and the stars. C. The shape of the moon. 37. What does the underlined word “full” mean? A. Big. B. White. C. Round. 38. Why did the boy want to be an astronomer? ①He was interested in astronomy. ②He read many books on astronomy. ③His grandfather was a great astronomer. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①③ 39. Which following is TRUE? A. Daming Calendar is helpful for Chinese art. B. Zu chongzhi is a famous astronomer and mathematician. C. Zu chongzhi spent many years reading the books from his grandfather. 40. What’s the best title (题目) for this passage? A. How to be an Astronomer. B. An Early Chinese Star of Astronomy. C. A Pair of Loving Grandfather and Grandson. 第四节 口语运用（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话情景，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A: Excuse me. I’m new here. Is there a hotel around here? B: Oh, yes. But it’s a little far from here. A: ____41____ B: You can take the subway. A: ____42____ B: It takes about five minutes. A: OK. And is there a restaurant near here? ____43____ B: Yes. Just over there. Go across this street. ____44____ A: I see Thanks a lot. B:____45____ A. No problem. B. How can I get there? C. How long does it take? D. I want to eat something first. E. The restaurant is next to the bank. 第三部分 写（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意和汉语、音标或首字母提示，完成下列单词的拼写，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。 46. I never ________ (打架) with other children. 47. Look! The hospital is on your________ (左边). 48. It took the workers two years to build the ________ /brɪdʒ/. 49. Her son is l________ and never helps her do anything at home. 50. When I heard the good news, I j________ up and down excitedly. 第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整(每个词限用一次，其中有两个词是多余的)。 draw, card, thing, a, next, on, because, she, bed, happy, feel, up A six-year-old girl, Lily, wanted to do something special for her mom on Mother’s Day. She wanted to make ____51____ card for her. First, Lily ____52____ a big heart (心) on a piece of paper (纸). Then, she colored it with ____53____ favorite colors—red, yellow, and blue. ____54____, Lily carefully cut out the colorful paper heart with the scissors (剪刀). After that, she wrote “Mom, I love you.” ____55____ the heart. Finally, Lily went into her mother’s bedroom and put the heart on the table next to her mom’s ____56____. When her mom went to bed and saw the ____57____, she smiled and gave Lily a big hug (拥抱). Her mom said ____58____. “Thank you, dear! This is the best Mother’s Day gift ever.” Lily felt so happy ____59____ she made her mom smile. At the same time, the surprise made her mom _____60_____ her love. Did you give your mom a surprise on Mother’s Day? How about your mom’s words? 第三节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题（其中81至84小题一空一词）。 61. Jenny saw some cows on a farm last weekend. (改一般疑问句) ________ Jenny ________ any cows on a farm last weekend? 62. It’s only 10 minutes’ walk from my home to school. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ is it from your home to school? 63. There isn’t any meat in the soup. (同义句转换) There ________ ________ meat in the soup. 64. 晚上，我要么看书要么听音乐。 At night, I ________ read books ________ listen to music. 65. Bob, classroom, now, cleaning, the, is (.) (连词成句) __________________________________________________. 第四节 书面表达（满分15分） 66. 如果要问2024年熊猫界的顶流女明星是谁，那一定非“花花”莫属。请你以“A Panda Star”为题，根据下列信息写一篇介绍“花花”的短文。 要求： 1. 文章应包含所有要点，并适当拓展； 2. 字数60词左右，首句已给出（不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 A Panda Star Do you know the most popular panda in China this year? _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$