专题10 阅读还原（期末真题汇编，四川专用）七年级英语下学期

**基本信息** 专题10阅读还原汇编，含12篇七年级下阅读短文，主题涵盖人与社会（家庭生活、文化差异等）、人与自然（动物），选用四川多地期末/期中真题，情境贴近生活，注重语篇逻辑与文化理解。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读还原|12篇（60空）|语篇衔接（时间顺序、因果关系）、主题语境（家庭生活、运动健康等）|情境真实（如泰国水上市场描述）、层次分明（基础题考时间顺序填空，能力题考文化差异分析），适配期末语篇能力考查|

专题10阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活，时间管理 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川巴中·期末） Morning, noon, afternoon and evening are different parts of a day. Each part is special, 1 The day begins with the morning. The air is fresh, and the sun shines softly. Birds sing in the trees. People start their daily routines. Some people run in the park to enjoy the quiet time. Some are busy making breakfast for their families. 2 The whole world wakes up, full of energy and hope. 3 The sun is high in the sky, shining brightly. Workers stop working to rest. Students relax after morning classes. Noon is a short but important break. It gives people a chance to recharge and prepare for the afternoon. The afternoon is the third part of the day. It can be a busy time for work or study. When the weather is warm and sunny, 4 Everyone does different things to stay productive or enjoy themselves. Finally, it’s evening. As the sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. Lights come on in houses and streets. Some people gather at home, 5 Others go to the movies or concerts for fun. As night falls, the world grows quiet. People prepare for sleep, waiting for a new day to begin. A. Some go to work or school. B. After the morning, it’s noon. C. and people do different things during these times. D. they like reading books or listening to music at home to relax. E. they have dinner and talk about what happened during the day. F. people may go for a walk, go shopping or do outdoor activities. Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Sports always bring people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there. 6 During Song Dynasty (朝代), there are already many sports groups. 7 Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. 8 In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). 9 They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful enough, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. 10 Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. A. People from different places come to this group. B. Members there meet at some time and practice together. C. A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. D. They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. E. These clubs can go back hundreds of years to Song Dynasty. F. Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. Passage 3 主题03 人与社会——方法，建议 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） What is the “time-eating monster”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 11 ” Then, let me explain. * How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 12 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all. * 13 When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world. * What can we do to fight the monster? 14 But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 15 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A. The time runs away quietly. B. But soon the monster catches us. C. So why do you say it’s a monster? D. How does the monster affect our life? E. Or, just stand up and leave the screens. F. The time-eating monster will always be there. Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? 16 In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. 17 On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. 18 We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. 19 It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). 20 When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A. Being bored is bad. B. Science is developing fast. C. It needs to rest, just like our body. D. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E. Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F. There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. Passage 5 主题04 人与自然——动物 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. 21 It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. 22 Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. 23 Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. 24 Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. 25 Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A. Wagging can mean different things. B. The scientists showed dogs different things. C. A new study gives an answer to this question. D. Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Many users from the US joined a popular app in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. 26 After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people found something interesting. The cats of Chinese users were rounder than those cats of American users. But why? 27 In China, many families live in tall buildings. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them at home. However, many Americans have larger living spaces and yards, so cats can climb and play here and there. 28 In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit. 29 Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me. 30 ” Said a Chinese user. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether (无论) thin American cats or round Chinese cats, health is the most important. A. I often exercise with my cat. B. So I treat my cat the same way. C. Cultural differences may also count. D. One reason is the living environment (环境). E. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. F. At the same time, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. Passage 7 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 （2025七年级下·四川德阳·期末） Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nezha. He was born as a strange ball of flesh (肉球). 31 But a wise man told them that Nezha was special and would become a hero. Nezha was very playful when he was a child. 32 The sea was the home of the Dragon King, but Nezha didn’t know that. He jumped in and out of the sea happily. 33 Soon the Dragon King heard about it. The Dragon King was very angry and sent soldiers (士兵) to kill the people in Chentangguan, Nezha’s hometown. When Nezha realized the trouble, he felt sorry but didn’t run away. 34 With his power and magic, Nezha succeeded in saving the people in his hometown. 35 We must face the problems and do right things like Nezha. A. One day, he went to the sea to explore. B. His parents were very worried about him. C. Nezha left home after he made the mistake. D. He played with water and caused some trouble. E. Everyone makes mistakes, but it doesn’t matter. F. Instead, he fought bravely with the Dragon King’s soldiers. Passage 8 主题03 人与社会——旅行 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） The Road Less Travelled in Thailand Hi, I’m Bob, and welcome back to my channel, “The Road Less Travelled”! Today, I am visiting the Amphawa Floating Market on the Mae Klong River in Thailand. 36 But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river. This is the famous Amphawa Floating Market. Here, there are hundreds of boats selling many things, such as colorful T-shirts, bags, paintings, and statues. This floating market is one of many in Thailand. It’s 50 kilometers west of Bangkok. This means there are fewer tourists than those at the floating markets in the city. I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market. 37 I am taking a tour down the river and through most of the market. 38 Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. The boat and the store are side by side. There are lots of tourist attractions near the market. You can take a boat tour to see the fireflies or visit many traditional temples in the area. The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food. 39 Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow! The Amphawa Floating Market is only open from 2 p.m. to 9 p.m. from Friday to Sunday. The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.. 40 As always, we are ending the episode with a special message: when planning your holiday, always take the road less travelled. Goodbye! A. Food is always my favorite part of a holiday! B. It is nice to be on holiday with no need to rush. C. Right now, I am floating down the middle of a river. D. If you like walking, you can also visit the shops on foot. E. But this is also the best time to take beautiful photos of the sunset. F. It is the middle of the day here and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful rivers. Passage 9 主题03人与社会——方法，建议 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Happy students often see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? 41 Stay positive (积极的). It’s important to know that things will not go as planned every day, and that’s OK. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems positively. Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be. Celebrating success can bring you happiness. 42 Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship. 43 Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will affect your life positively. Just don’t mind those people too much. 44 Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 45 You, can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice, about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Find what you are good at. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Do you know how to become a happy student? D. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. E. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. F. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. Passage 10 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. 46 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. 47 You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 48 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. 49 What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 50 A. In the city, you may live in a tall building. B. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D. People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F. You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. Passage 11 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. 51 It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. 52 For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. 53 This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. 54 When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. 55 You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A. But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D. As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E. Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F. When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. Passage 12 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 56 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 57 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 58 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. 59 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 60 So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $学科网 Passage 1 C2.A3.B4.F5.E Passage 2 6.E7.C8.D9.B10.F Passage 3 11.C12.B13.D14.F15.E Passage 4 16.E17.F18.D19.A20.C Passage 5 21.C22.B23.E24.D25.F Passage 6 26.F27.D28.C29.E30.B Passage 7 31.B32.A33.D34.F35.E Passage 8 36.C37.B38.D39.A40.E Passage 9 41.C42.E43.D44.B45.F Passage 10 46.D47.F48.B49.C50.E Passage 11 51.C52.E53.F54.B55.D www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 专题10阅读还原 基础必练 进阶 提升 1/2 学科网 Passage 12 56.D57.E58.B59.C60.A www.zxxk.com 让教与学更高效 2/2 专题10阅读还原 主题01 人与社会——家庭生活，时间管理 Passage 1 （2025七年级下·四川巴中·期末） Morning, noon, afternoon and evening are different parts of a day. Each part is special, 1 The day begins with the morning. The air is fresh, and the sun shines softly. Birds sing in the trees. People start their daily routines. Some people run in the park to enjoy the quiet time. Some are busy making breakfast for their families. 2 The whole world wakes up, full of energy and hope. 3 The sun is high in the sky, shining brightly. Workers stop working to rest. Students relax after morning classes. Noon is a short but important break. It gives people a chance to recharge and prepare for the afternoon. The afternoon is the third part of the day. It can be a busy time for work or study. When the weather is warm and sunny, 4 Everyone does different things to stay productive or enjoy themselves. Finally, it’s evening. As the sun sets, the sky turns orange and pink. Lights come on in houses and streets. Some people gather at home, 5 Others go to the movies or concerts for fun. As night falls, the world grows quiet. People prepare for sleep, waiting for a new day to begin. A. Some go to work or school. B. After the morning, it’s noon. C. and people do different things during these times. D. they like reading books or listening to music at home to relax. E. they have dinner and talk about what happened during the day. F. people may go for a walk, go shopping or do outdoor activities. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. F 5. E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过描述一天中早晨、中午、下午和傍晚四个时段的特点，展现了不同时间段人们的不同活动和生活状态，强调每个时段都有其独特之处。 1. 根据“Each part is special”可知，此处表达每个时段都有独特之处，且人们在这些时段会做不同的事情。选项C“人们在这些时段做不同的事情”与之相符。故选C。 2. 根据“People start their daily routines. Some people run in the park to enjoy the quiet time. Some are busy making breakfast for their families.”可知，此处描述早晨人们的日常活动。选项A“有些人去上班或上学”与之相符。故选A。 3. 根据“Noon is a short but important break.”可知，此处描述的是中午的情景。选项B“早晨过后，已经是中午了”与之相符。故选B。 4. 根据“When the weather is warm and sunny”可知，此处描述的是天气温暖晴朗时人们的活动。选项F“人们可能会去散步、购物或做户外活动”与之相符。故选F。 5. 根据“Some people gather at home”可知，此处描述的是人们晚上在家聚集的情景。选项E“他们吃晚饭并谈论白天发生的事情”与之相符。故选E。 Passage 2 主题02 人与社会——运动与健康 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Sports always bring people together for fun and health. In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there. 6 During Song Dynasty (朝代), there are already many sports groups. 7 Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju. 8 In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手). 9 They also give amazing shows during festivals. If their shows are wonderful enough, people will give them a big hand. Some even give them a lot of money. 10 Sports succeed in bringing people together and making them healthy. For people, choosing which sport to do is not important. What’s important is that they can get happiness and fitness while doing it. A. People from different places come to this group. B. Members there meet at some time and practice together. C. A famous one is the Qiyun Society, a club for cuju players. D. They include (包括) how to play ball well and win matches. E. These clubs can go back hundreds of years to Song Dynasty. F. Today, the names of sports groups change, but the spirit keeps the same. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. F 【解析】本文主要介绍了中国从古至今的体育俱乐部和团体，以及它们如何将人们聚集在一起享受运动和健康。 6. 根据上文“In China, there are many clubs and teams and people meet to play together there.”以及下文“During Song Dynasty…”并结合选项可知，这些俱乐部可以追溯到宋朝，选项E“这些俱乐部可以追溯到几百年前的宋朝。”符合语境。故选E。 7. 根据下文“Cuju is an old ball game like soccer. The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju.”可知，此处引出蹴鞠组织——齐云社，选项C“一个著名的俱乐部是齐云社，这是一个为蹴鞠运动员服务的俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 8. 根据上文“The Qiyun Society has rules for playing cuju.”可知，此处介绍齐云社的蹴鞠规则，选项D“其中包括如何踢好球和赢得比赛。”符合语境。故选D。 9. 根据上文“In the city of Lin’an in Southern Song Dynasty, another group Archery and Crossbow Society brings together great archers (弓箭手).”可知，此处与弓箭社的弓箭手有关，选项B“那里的成员在某个时间见面，一起练习。”符合语境。故选B。 10. 空处位于文末，应是总结性的话语，选项F“如今，体育团体的名称发生了变化，但精神保持不变。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 3 主题03 人与社会——方法，建议 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） What is the “time-eating monster”? Do you notice a monster around us? This monster comes in many forms—games, social media (社交媒体) and the TV shows. You may ask, “It brings us much fun. 11 ” Then, let me explain. * How do we get lost in the monster’s world? At first, we may think, “I’ll just have a little fun.” We turn on the computer and start a game. 12 It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute. And we just look at the screen, never noticing it at all. * 13 When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy. We would like to spend a lot of time watching TV or playing games instead of studying or doing sports. We forget to enjoy sweet moments with those we love. We don’t even live in the real world. * What can we do to fight the monster? 14 But we can keep it away by having fun in a right way. Next time when you turn on your computer or phone, think of how you can learn something useful with them. 15 Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do. A. The time runs away quietly. B. But soon the monster catches us. C. So why do you say it’s a monster? D. How does the monster affect our life? E. Or, just stand up and leave the screens. F. The time-eating monster will always be there. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. F 15. E 【解析】本文围绕“时间吞噬怪兽”，讲其形式、影响及应对方法。 11. 根据“Then, let me explain.”可知，后文开始解释它是“怪兽”的原因，所以这里应是对“为何说它是怪兽”的疑问。C选项“那你为什么说它是怪兽呢？”符合语境，起到承上启下，引出下文解释的作用。故选C。 12. 根据“I’ll just have a little fun.”以及“It starts to eat away our time, minute by minute.”可知，这里需要一个过渡，说明怪兽很快就“抓住”(影响)我们了。B选项“但很快这个怪兽就抓住我们了”符合语境，体现从想“玩一会儿”到被其吞噬时间的转变。故选B。 13. 根据“When we get lost in the monster’s world, we become lazy.”以及后文可知，我们变懒，不想学习、运动，忽略和亲人的美好时光等，都是在说对生活的影响。D选项“这个怪兽如何影响我们的生活？”符合语境，概括该部分内容。故选D。 14. 后文说“但我们可以通过正确的娱乐方式远离它”，说明前面是说这种“吞噬时间的怪兽”客观存在。F选项“吞噬时间的怪兽会一直存在”符合语境，形成“虽存在，但可应对”的逻辑。故选F。 15. 根据“Go outside and feel the sun on your face. Play sports with your friends or talk about your day with your family. There is so much for you to do.”可知后文说去户外感受阳光等，这里是另一种应对方式，即离开屏幕。E选项“或者，就站起来离开屏幕”符合语境，补充对抗怪兽的做法。故选E。 Passage 4 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） We all get bored sometimes. For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why? 16 In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life. 17 On a long car trip, kids just looked out of the window and thought of fun things. After school, they often didn’t know what to do. Maybe they read all the books at home and played games many times. Kids in the past didn’t like boredom either—they saw it as bad, just like we do now. But today, it’s easier to stay away from it. 18 We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music. 19 It can easily make people get into bad habits, like eating too much junk food. Brothers and sisters might fight when bored. And a house full of bored kids can be hard on parents. So why do experts say we need more boredom? Well, it is about our brain (大脑). 20 When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break—like a sportsman. Then we’ll become healthier. So boredom is not always bad. A. Being bored is bad. B. Science is developing fast. C. It needs to rest, just like our body. D. We have so many things to do when we’re bored. E. Because experts believe a little boredom can be good for our health. F. There were no smart phones, computers or TVs in the world back then. 【答案】16. E 17. F 18. D 19. A 20. C 【解析】本文主要探讨无聊这一现象，介绍过去人们面对无聊的情况、如今人们应对无聊的方式、无聊带来的不良影响以及专家认为无聊对大脑有益的观点。 16. 根据前文“For most of us, doing nothing is boring. But for some experts (专家), it sounds like a gift. Why?”可知，空格处应是对专家认为无聊是礼物的原因阐释。选项E“因为专家认为轻微的无聊能对我们的健康有益。”符合情景。故选E。 17. 根据前文“In the past, boredom was a fact (事实) of life.”以及后文描述过去人们在无聊时的活动可知，空格处和过去没有现代娱乐设备有关。选项F“那时世界上没有智能手机、电脑或电视。”符合情景。故选F。 18. 根据后文“We can message friends, watch movies and TV shows online, or listen to music.”可知，空格处和如今无聊时可做的事有关。选项D“当我们无聊时，有很多事情可做。”符合情景。故选D。 19. 根据后文“It can easily make people get into bad habits ...”可知，空格处和无聊带来的不良影响有关，即无聊是不好的。选项A“无聊是不好的。”符合情景。故选A。 20. 根据前文“Well, it is about our brain (大脑).” 以及后文 “When we’re bored, we’re letting our brain take a break ...”可知，空格处和大脑需要休息有关。选项C“它需要休息，就像我们的身体一样。”符合情景。故选C。 Passage 5 主题04 人与自然——动物 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them? Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it. 21 It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail. 22 Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. 23 Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. 24 Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before! The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. 25 Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier. A. Wagging can mean different things. B. The scientists showed dogs different things. C. A new study gives an answer to this question. D. Most of the volunteers get the dogs’ feelings right. E. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera. F. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. F 【知识点】宠物 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲了科学家通过研究狗尾巴的动作来探究人类是否能理解狗的情感，并发现人类能自然地通过狗尾巴理解其情感，科学家希望此研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。 21. 根据“Scientists studied dogs’ tails to find out about it.”以及“It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，此处表达有一个新的研究给出了这个问题的答案，即人类是否能通过观察狗的尾巴来判断其情感。选项C“一项新的研究为这个问题提供了答案”与之相符。故选C。 22. 根据“Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing.”可知，此处表达科学家给狗展示了不同的东西。选项B“科学家们给狗展示了不同的东西”与之相符。故选B。 23. 根据“The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.”以及前文“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low.”和后文“Then the scientists showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，此处表达科学家记录下了狗尾巴的这些动作，为后文展示视频提供了前提。选项 E“科学家用相机记录下了这些动作”与之相符。故选E。 24. 根据“Then the scientists showed 10 videos (视频) of dog tails to 100 volunteers (志愿者). Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails.”以及“Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!”可知，此处表达志愿者们对狗的情感判断的结果，即大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感。选项D“大多数志愿者都正确判断了狗的情感”与之相符。故选D。 25. 根据“The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails.”以及“Now, some are working on a special machine to find out dogs’ feelings quickly. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，此处表达科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物。选项F“科学家们希望这项研究能帮助人们更好地照顾宠物”与之相符。故选F。 主题01 人与社会——文化差异 Passage 6 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Many users from the US joined a popular app in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a “cat tax (猫税)” by sharing a photo of their cats. 26 After looking at hundreds of cat photos, some people found something interesting. The cats of Chinese users were rounder than those cats of American users. But why? 27 In China, many families live in tall buildings. To keep their cats safe, owners usually keep them at home. However, many Americans have larger living spaces and yards, so cats can climb and play here and there. 28 In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit. 29 Family effect is another reason. “My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me. 30 ” Said a Chinese user. The difference in cat body shapes between China and the US shows cultural differences between the two countries. Whether (无论) thin American cats or round Chinese cats, health is the most important. A. I often exercise with my cat. B. So I treat my cat the same way. C. Cultural differences may also count. D. One reason is the living environment (环境). E. So they encourage their pets to run around and stay active. F. At the same time, Chinese users would send the pictures of their own cats. 【答案】26. F 27. D 28. C 29. E 30. B 【解析】本文对比了中国和美国用户养的猫咪体型差异（中国猫更圆润，美国猫更苗条），并从生活环境、文化观念、家庭习惯三个方面分析原因，最后强调健康最重要。 26. 根据“and Chinese users jokingly asked them to give a ‘cat tax (猫税)’ by sharing a photo of their cats“可知，中国用户要求他们分享他们的猫的照片，同时，中国用户也应分享自己猫的照片，F项“与此同时，中国用户也会发送自家猫咪的照片。”符合语境。故选F。 27. 根据“In China, many families live in tall buildings ... so cats can climb and play here and there.”可知，生活环境是原因之一，D项“一个原因是生活环境。”符合语境。故选D。 28. 根据“In Chinese culture, roundness means unity (团结) and perfection, but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit.”可知，文化不同也是原因之一，C项“文化差异可能也有影响。”符合语境。故选C。 29. 根据“but Americans think it’s important to have a adventurous (用于冒险的) spirit.”可知，美国人认为冒险精神很重要，此处应表明这种观点对养猫的影响，E项“所以他们鼓励他们的宠物到处跑，保持活跃。”符合语境。故选E。 30. 根据“My parents always show their love by making delicious food for me.”可知，中国家庭习惯通过美食表达关爱，这种习惯自然延伸到宠物喂养方式上，B项“所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 7 主题02 人与社会——中华文化 （2025七年级下·四川德阳·期末） Once upon a time, there was a boy named Nezha. He was born as a strange ball of flesh (肉球). 31 But a wise man told them that Nezha was special and would become a hero. Nezha was very playful when he was a child. 32 The sea was the home of the Dragon King, but Nezha didn’t know that. He jumped in and out of the sea happily. 33 Soon the Dragon King heard about it. The Dragon King was very angry and sent soldiers (士兵) to kill the people in Chentangguan, Nezha’s hometown. When Nezha realized the trouble, he felt sorry but didn’t run away. 34 With his power and magic, Nezha succeeded in saving the people in his hometown. 35 We must face the problems and do right things like Nezha. A. One day, he went to the sea to explore. B. His parents were very worried about him. C. Nezha left home after he made the mistake. D. He played with water and caused some trouble. E. Everyone makes mistakes, but it doesn’t matter. F. Instead, he fought bravely with the Dragon King’s soldiers. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. F 35. E 【解析】本文主要介绍哪吒的故事。 31. 根据“He was born as a strange ball of flesh (肉球).”可知，他生来是个奇怪的肉球，所以父母很担心他，选项B“他的父母非常担心他。”符合语境，故选B。 32. 根据“The sea was the home of the Dragon King”可知，此处提到哪吒去了海边，选项A“一天，他前往海边去探险。”符合语境，故选A。 33. 根据“The Dragon King was very angry and sent soldiers (士兵) to kill the people in Chentangguan”可知，龙王很生气，所以哪吒制造了麻烦，选项D“他玩水并造成了些麻烦。”符合语境，故选D。 34. 根据“When Nezha realized the trouble, he felt sorry but didn’t run away.”可知，哪吒没有逃跑，而是英勇作战，选项F“相反，他勇敢地与龙王的士兵战斗。”符合语境，故选F。 35. 根据“We must face the problems and do right things like Nezha.”可知，犯错不要紧，但是我们必须正视这些问题，并像哪吒那样去做正确的事。选项E“每个人都会犯错，但这没关系。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 8 主题03 人与社会——旅行 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） The Road Less Travelled in Thailand Hi, I’m Bob, and welcome back to my channel, “The Road Less Travelled”! Today, I am visiting the Amphawa Floating Market on the Mae Klong River in Thailand. 36 But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river. This is the famous Amphawa Floating Market. Here, there are hundreds of boats selling many things, such as colorful T-shirts, bags, paintings, and statues. This floating market is one of many in Thailand. It’s 50 kilometers west of Bangkok. This means there are fewer tourists than those at the floating markets in the city. I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market. 37 I am taking a tour down the river and through most of the market. 38 Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank. The boat and the store are side by side. There are lots of tourist attractions near the market. You can take a boat tour to see the fireflies or visit many traditional temples in the area. The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food. 39 Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow! The Amphawa Floating Market is only open from 2 p.m. to 9 p.m. from Friday to Sunday. The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m.. 40 As always, we are ending the episode with a special message: when planning your holiday, always take the road less travelled. Goodbye! A. Food is always my favorite part of a holiday! B. It is nice to be on holiday with no need to rush. C. Right now, I am floating down the middle of a river. D. If you like walking, you can also visit the shops on foot. E. But this is also the best time to take beautiful photos of the sunset. F. It is the middle of the day here and the sunshine is very nice across the beautiful rivers. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. E 【解析】本文介绍泰国安帕瓦水上市场，含商品、美食、开放时间及周边，倡导假期选择小众路线。 36. 根据“But this is not a usual boat, and this is not a usual river.”可知，此处与在河上坐船有关，选项C“现在，我正漂浮在河中央。”符合语境。故选C。 37. 根据“I am taking my time and slowly seeing everything in the market.”可知，作者在慢悠悠地逛，选项B“不用着急的假期真好。”符合语境。故选B。 38. 根据“Most of the shops have a location on a boat as well as a store on the riverbank.”可知，既可以坐船买东西，也可以在岸上逛，选项D“如果你喜欢步行，你也可以步行去商店。”符合语境。故选D。 39. 根据“The best part of the Amphawa Floating Market is the wonderful food. I am trying many of the fresh fruits and vegetables, as well as many types of cooked food…Just look at all this fresh seafood. Wow!”可知，此处谈论吃的内容，选项A“食物总是我假期中最喜欢的部分！”符合语境。故选A。 40. 根据“The market is the most crowded between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m..”并结合选项可知，此时人最多，同时也是拍日落的最佳时段，选项E“但这也是拍摄美丽日落照片的最佳时机。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9 主题03人与社会——方法，建议 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Happy students often see the good things in their lives. They are happy with what they have, like family, friends, and even their favourite books or games. Are you a happy student? 41 Stay positive (积极的). It’s important to know that things will not go as planned every day, and that’s OK. By knowing that there will be ups and downs, you can work out your problems positively. Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be. Celebrating success can bring you happiness. 42 Be around people who make you feel good. School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship. 43 Sadly, not everyone you meet in school will affect your life positively. Just don’t mind those people too much. 44 Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves. 45 You, can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice, about people around you. These simple things can make a big difference in someone’s life. With the advice, you can be a happier student. Don’t forget to enjoy the process and have fun along the way! A. Find what you are good at. B. Do something nice for someone. C. Do you know how to become a happy student? D. You can join clubs to make friends with the same interests. E. You can treat yourself to a special meal or activity sometimes. F. Small acts of kindness can go a long way in making someone’s day. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. D 44. B 45. F 【解析】本文主要围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出了保持积极、庆祝成功、和让自己感觉良好的人相处、为他人做好事等建议。 41. 根据“Are you a happy student?”以及后文围绕如何成为快乐的学生给出建议可知，此处是承接上文，询问如何成为快乐的学生，选项C“你知道如何成为一个快乐的学生吗？”符合语境。故选C。 42. 根据“Celebrate success. It’s important to celebrate your success, no matter how small it may be.”可知，此处是建议庆祝自己的成功，选项E“有时候你可以用一顿特别的饭或一项活动来犒劳自己”是庆祝成功的具体方式，符合语境。故选E。 43. 根据“School is a great place to meet new people and make lasting friendship.”可知，此处是建议在学校交朋友的方法，选项D“你可以加入俱乐部，和有相同兴趣的人交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 44. 根据“Being kind to others can not only make them happy, but also bring happiness to ourselves.”可知，此处是建议对他人友善，做一些美好的事情，选项B“为别人做点好事”符合语境。故选B。 45. 根据“You can hold the door open for someone, give a helping hand, or say something nice about people around you.”可知，此处是说明小的善举的作用，选项F“小小的善举能在很大程度上让别人开心一整天”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 10 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期末） Hi, friends! Now I’m walking in a beautiful village in Sichuan, thinking about living a happy life in the countryside (乡村) when I get old. Why? Here are some reasons. First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to spend much on a nice meal. 46 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you. 47 You may have a large yard. You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 48 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. 49 What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They will say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 50 A. In the city, you may live in a tall building. B. Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. C. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. D. People don’t care what clothes or shoes you wear. E. You may feel you are living in a place full of love. F. You can live in a big house with lots of bedrooms. 【答案】46. D 47. F 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】本文主要描述了作者认为在年老的时候过上舒适的生活，就应该在年轻的时候努力工作。 46. 根据“First of all, the cost (花费) of living in the countryside is not high.”可知，接下来的句子都在围绕花费不会太高的观点。选项D“人们不在乎你穿什么衣服或鞋子。”符合题意。故选D。 47. 根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of room for you.”可知，此处应说明如何有很多空间。选项F“你可以住在有很多卧室的大房子里。”符合题意。故选F。 48. 根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh.”可知，此处应描述乡村生活更加健康和放松相关内容。选项B“此外，你可以过上健康和轻松的生活。”符合题意。故选B。 49. 根据“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast.”可知，此空应围绕乡村节奏不快展开。选项C“所以你不会觉得像在大城市那样累。”符合题意。故选C。 50. 根据“They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可知，当你需要帮助的时候，人们会帮助你，故此处应是感觉到温馨。选项E“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合题意。故选E。 Passage 11 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Time flies when you play on your smartphone. But when you do the real business of work and study, one hour feels like a year. 51 It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine. Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered. 52 For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine. 53 This uncertainty, or “the magic of maybe”, makes the dopamine system active. But studying usually doesn’t provide such uncertainty. 54 When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine. To get more dopamine, we will continue checking our phones. Can we change that? It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white. 55 You could also use what you’ve learned to make a difference to the real world. This may make knowledge much more interesting to learn. A. But we usually don’t feel this when studying. B. We get excited wondering if we have comments from our friends. C. Why are we so interested in smartphones but easily bored with studying? D. As for studying, you could check your progress weekly and then encourage yourself in it. E. Compared (比较) with studying, playing on smartphones causes our brains to create more dopamine. F. When looking through Weibo or Douyin, we don’t know what we’ll see next, or what comments we will get. 【答案】51. C 52. E 53. F 54. B 55. D 【解析】本文通过“多巴胺”和“不确定性”解释手机与学习的时间感知差异，最后给出解决方法。 51. 根据“It is because of something small and hard to see—dopamine.”可知，此处需提出核心问题，引出下文对多巴胺的解释。选项C“为什么我们对智能手机如此感兴趣，却很容易对学习感到厌倦？”符合语境。故选C。 52. 根据“Dopamine is a chemical that makes people feel good. Our brains create it when we eat delicious food, after we exercise or when we feel cheered.”以及“For example, checking your phone for a message leads to a 400% increase (增加) in dopamine.”可知，设空处前解释多巴胺是什么，设空处后举例“查看手机消息会导致多巴胺增加400%”，此处需要说明手机与多巴胺的关系。选项E“与学习相比，玩智能手机会让我们的大脑产生更多的多巴胺。”符合语境。故选E。 53. 根据后文“This uncertainty…makes the dopamine system active.”可知，此处需说明不确定性的来源，特别是手机使用中的例子。选项F“当我们浏览微博或抖音时，我们不知道接下来会看到什么，也不知道会得到什么评论。”符合语境。故选F。 54. 根据“When we read their comments, our brains are creating dopamine.”可知，此处需要过渡到“评论”的具体例子。选项B“我们很兴奋地想知道我们是否有朋友的评论。”符合语境。故选B。 55. 根据“It’s said that apps can become less fun if we turn the screen colors to black and white.”可知，前文给出一种解决方法，此处需补充其他具体建议。选项D“至于学习，你可以每周检查你的进步，然后鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 （2025七年级下·四川成都·期中） Family rules are useful. They help your children to grow healthily. 56 But how to make family rules? Let me help you. Have a family meeting. Having a family meeting is important. 57 And you can ask what you think is good family rule. Then they are happy to follow the rules. For every “Don’t”, give a “Do”. It doesn’t work to tell children not to do something. 58 For example, “Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework. ” Keep the family rules simple (简单的). Children don’t know what “Be good” means (意思是). But they do know what “Use friendly word.” means. 59 You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules. Write down the family rules. You must write down all the family rules. When family members see them, they know that they have to follow the rules. Every family needs family rules. 60 So now make your own family rules. A. They really work well. B. You have to teach them how to do it. C. Children can’t remember many family rules. D. So it’s important for you to make some family rules. E. You can tell your children why you want to make some rules. F. Do you have very strict family rules? 【答案】56. D 57. E 58. B 59. C 60. A 【解析】本文讲述了家规很有用, 详细地介绍了如何制定家规。 56. 根据下文“But how to make family rules?”可知，说的是制定家规，D项“所以制定一些家庭规则对你来说很重要”符合语境。故选D。 57. 根据上文“Having a family meeting is important.”以及下文“And you can ask what you think is good family rule.”可知，说的是制定家规召开家庭会议的内容，E项“你可以告诉你的孩子为什么要制定一些规则”符合语境。故选E。 58. 根据下文“For example, ‘Do your homework first; don’t watch TV before finishing your homework.’”可知，说的是怎么做，B项“你必须教他们如何做”符合语境。故选B。 59. 根据下文“You need to keep the family rules to 5-7 rules.”可知，说的是家规数量，C项“孩子记不住很多家规”符合语境。故选C。 60. 根据上文“Every family needs family rules.”可知，家规很有用，A项“它们真的很好用”符合语境。故选A。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $