江苏省泰州市海陵区泰州中学2024-2025学年高二下学期5月月考英语试题

泰州中学、泰兴中学2024-2025学年春学期联合质量检测 英语学科 参考答案 听力(每小题1.5分，满分30分) 1—5 BABCA 6—10 BCABC 11—15 BACAC 16—20 ACBCA 阅读(每小题2.5分，满分30分) 21-24 CBCD 25-28 BCBC 29-32 DACC 七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 33-37 BAGFD 完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分) 38-42DBCAA 43-47 DBCAB 48-52 CDADA 语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 53. featured 54. whose 55. have become 56. safer 57. to take 58. flying 59. on 60. the 61. As 62. influential 单词拼写(每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 63. formation 64. awaited 65. enlightening 66. minimize 67. simplify 68. fault 69. likelihood 70. spacious 71. operation 72. vision 73. perceive 74. downsides/drawbacks 75. innermost 76. maturity 77. upgrade 应用文(满分15分) One possible version: Dear students, Currently, many students may view labor as a burden or something to be avoided. However, it is essential to understand that labor is not only a means of earning a living but also a valuable opportunity for personal growth and development. Through labor, we learn important life skills such as responsibility, teamwork, and perseverance. In addition, labor offers students a good opportunity to build character, and contribute to the betterment of our school and society, whether it is through volunteering, engaging in community service, or taking on small tasks in our daily lives. I urge all students to actively participate in the Labor Week activities and appreciate the beauty of labor. Let us embrace the spirit of labor and make a difference during the upcoming Labor Week. The Student Union 读后续写（满分25分） One possible version: Soon, Ryan found it and rushed her to the hospital. Worried and anxious, Ryan waited restlessly outside the emergency room. After what seemed an endless wait, the door opened. Out came the doctor and Elsa in a wheelchair, Ryan was informed Elsa’s illness was just a result of overwork. Luckily, it wasn’t deadly. Ryan let out a sigh of relief. At that moment, memories came flooding back. He recalled everything Grandma had done for him. Realizing Elsa was hiding her pain, he felt regretful about his previous hurtful words. Ryan decided to say sorry to grandma. Turning to her, he knelt down, grasping her hand, and apologized sincerely to her, “Sorry, grandma. I shouldn’t have shouted like that.” Elsa just smiled and comforted him. Days after Elsa felt better, Ryan surprised her by taking her to his school. She was seated in the front row of the school hall. “My performance is for my selfless, hardworking and loving grandma!” Ryan said before they started the play. A wave of applause echoed in the hall, and Elsa was proudly in tears. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ryan两岁时父母在一场事故中丧生，他跟着奶奶生活，奶奶为了给Ryan提供舒适的生活兼职做公园的清洁工，Ryan被选为学校话剧的主角，其他人都邀请了家人，但是Ryan担心同学看不起他就没有告诉奶奶，奶奶无意中发现了传单并表示愿意参加，得知Ryan的想法后奶奶很伤心，但她依然继续工作，由于工作劳累，一个星期天的早晨，奶奶发现自己站不起来了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“很快，Ryan发现了，赶紧把她送到了医院。”可知，第一段可描写Ryan将奶奶送到医院救治并为自己之前说过的话感到后悔。 ②由第二段首句内容“Ryan决定向奶奶道歉。”可知，第二段可描写Ryan向奶奶道歉，后来带奶奶去观看学校话剧并给了她一个惊喜。 2.续写线索：等待——检查结果——回忆——后悔——道歉——奶奶安慰——带奶奶去学校——奶奶自豪地流泪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③坐：be seated/sit 情绪类 ①担心：worried/concerned ②自豪：proudly/with pride 【点睛】[高分句型1] After what seemed an endless wait, the door opened. （运用了连接代词what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2] Out came the doctor and EIsa in a wheelchair, Ryan was informed Elsa’s illness was just a result of overwork.（运用了副词out位于句首引起的全部倒装） [高分句型3] Turning to her, he knelt down, grasping her hand, and apologized sincerely to her, “Sorry, grandma. I shouldn’t have shouted like that.”（运用了现在分词作状语） 附：听力录音稿 Text 1 M: How was your vacation? I heard you stayed in a hotel by the Victoria Falls. W: Yeah. We were expecting to see the falls and mountains from our room, but instead, we only had a view of the power plant that was fed by the falls. Text 2 M: Would you like a cup of tea and some biscuits? W: Well, I don’t drink tea. Do you have any soda? Or coffee? M: I can make you some coffee but we don’t have anything else besides tea and water. Text 3 M: Sorry, ma’am, but the computer is not accepting your card. W: How can that be? I paid last month’s bill. Can you try again? M: OK, here goes. Oh, it’s fine. W: That’s a relief. Your computer must be faulty. Text 4 M: I’ve been invited to have dinner with Paulo and Maria this evening but I don’t know what to wear. I’d also like to take a small present. Do you have any ideas? W: Just be informal, and I’m sure they’d appreciate some flowers and maybe something from Scotland. Text 5 M: They say they are expecting a thundery shower. W: How can that be? Look at the bright daylight outside. M: You remember last time we were on that picnic and it started raining all of a sudden? W: Yeah, but that was just a spring shower. Text 6 M: Hi, Carla, I hope my guests didn’t disturb you when they left last night. I told them to leave quietly, but it was pretty late. W: Hi, Richard, no, not at all. But thanks for thinking of me. You’re one of the only considerate ones on this street! M: Don’t get me started! People just leave their cars wherever they want, including places they’re not supposed to park. This neighborhood’s really going downhill. W: Yes, and it’s definitely happening more and more. It’s so annoying! Text 7 W: I can’t keep up with all these changes! So, the presentation is on the 15th after all? M: Well, Mr Sadik said he’d be away on leave that day, so it was scheduled for the 16th. Then, for some reason, it was changed to the 22nd. W: Yeah, that’s the date I’ve marked in my diary. M: Then Mr Sadik said he’d canceled his leave, so it was switched back to the original date. Text 8 W: Ethan, I have been waiting for you for over an hour! We missed our movie. I called more than six times, but you didn’t even answer your cellphone. M: Terribly sorry, I left my driveway early enough, but I ran into a group of street performers blocking the road. To make matters worse, I had left my phone on the charger. W: It must have been annoying. But you can borrow someone’s phone to call me! M: Again, I’m so sorry. I will treat you to dinner at the new Spanish restaurant. W: Thank you, but I need to finish my sales report tonight at home for the meeting this Friday. Text 9 M: Hello! I’m looking for a wedding photographer. My friend John referred you to me. He said you were excellent. He also showed me your website, and I have to say I was really impressed with your work. W: Oh thanks, that’s nice to hear. Could you first tell me the date and location, so I can check my calendar and see if I’m available? M: Sure! It’s July 2nd, and it will be at my parents’ house in Halifax. W: Hmm ... it looks like I am unavailable on that day. I’m flying away to shoot another wedding. Now, when you checked my website, you must have seen my colleague, Jack Shin’s work. Would you be interested in having him shoot your wedding? M: Oh, that’s such a pity. Yes, I5ve seen his work, and I liked it as well. His work bears a lot of similarities to yours. W: I’m looking at his schedule and he happens to be available that day. M: That is really lucky! Would prices be comparable? W: We charge the same rates. M: Do I choose which photos I want printed? Is printing included? W: Of course. You’ll receive a link to an online photo gallery of the best 200 photos within 3 weeks. You can pick out the 50 you like. M: That sounds great. Text 10 Well, thank you everyone for your interest in our Pyrenean Charity Challenge. So, what are you signing up for? We’ll walk from Wednesday to Friday through the beautiful scenery of the Spanish Pyrenees. The route will take us through a variety of landscapes: first we’ll follow an amazing path along the coast. Then we’ll head away from the coast and walk through hills and forest. We will walk about 15 kilometers per day. It should take us about six to seven hours. Each day’s walking will start from one hotel and finish at the next hotel on the route. We’ll walk at a leisurely speed, so this challenge is no problem if you’re a fit and active person. Previous experience is useful, but it’s not absolutely necessary. We will have an experienced leader who’s fully trained and knows the route. What will you need to take? The most important item you’ll need is good walking boots. You should buy them well in advance to make sure they fit well. You’ll need a waterproof jacket to keep you dry and warm and walking shorts are a good idea. You will also need a small backpack to carry your lunch and a water bottle. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$泰兴中学、泰州中学2024-2025学年春学期联合质量检测 英语学科试卷 考试时间：120分钟 命题人：崔振娟肖彦 审题人：冯青韵 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What could the woman see from the hotel room? A.The waterfalls. B.The power station. C.The mountains. 2.What will the woman drink? A.Coffee. B.Soda. C.Water. 3.What is the woman doing? A.Repairing a computer. B.Making a payment. C.Requesting a refund. 4.Why does the man come to the woman? A.To invite her to dinner. B.To give her a present. C.To seek some advice. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.The weather. B.A picnic. C.A disaster. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Host and guest. B.Neighbors. C.Strangers. 7.What are the speakers complaining about? A.Limited parking spaces. B.Annoying noise at night. C.People's parking randomly. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.When will the presentation take place? A.On the 15th. B.On the 16th. C.On the 22nd. 9.How can we describe Mr Sadik? A.Bossy. B.Changeable. C.Forgetful. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10.What was the speakers'original plan for the day? A.Attending a meeting. B.Visiting Ethan's house. C.Watching a movie. 11.Why didn't Ethan answer his cellphone? A.He had an accident on the road. B.He did not have it with him. C.He left it in the car. 12.What will the woman do tonight? A.Complete her report. B.Work overtime at the office. C.Eat at a new Spanish restaurant. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How did the man know about the woman? A.From the Internet. B.From his parents. C.From his friend. 14.Why does the woman recommend Jack Shin? A.She has a schedule conflict. B.She lives far away from Halifax C.She wants to help the man save money. 15.What can we learn about Jack Shin? A.His charges are low. B.His schedule is very tight. C.His style is similar to the woman's. 16.How will Jack Shin present the photos to the man at first? A.By uploading them online. B.By printing them out. C.By exhibiting them. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.How long is the walking route altogether? A.About 15 kilometers. B.About 30 kilometers. C.About 45 kilometers. 18.What does the speaker think of the walking pace? A.Intense. B.Relaxing. C.Problematic. 19.What is said about the participants? A.They must be experienced. B.They will merely depend on themselves. C.They will get some support and guidance. 20.What does the speaker suggest doing? A.Wearing comfortable shoes. B.Carrying a big backpack. C.Avoiding walking shorts. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分) 第一节（共12小题：每小题2.5分，满分30分） A In 2004,when Austin was nine years old,his family received a four-minute DVD from World Vision about Maggie,a little Zambian girl who had lost her family to AIDS.Maggie had no school,no bed and no food. After seeing the DVD,Austin couldn't help thinking how awful his life would be without his parents.He was really touched by Maggie's story,calling it his "Maggie moment",which opened Austin's eyes to the millions of AIDS orphans()in Zambia. After begging his dad to let him do something,Austin was put in touch with World Vision.Dana Buck from the organization suggested Austin take something he was passionate about to raise money. Austin loved basketball and decided to hold a fund-raising event where he would shoot free throws for money.Originally,he called it "Baskets of Hope"and decided to hold it on World AIDS Day.Austin shot 2,057 free throws on the scheduled day,representing the 2,057 kids who would be orphaned during a six-hour school day by AIDS.Individuals in his community agreed to sponsor him by raising over S3,000,enough to help eight orphans.But Austin wasn't satisfied. "That very first year I didn't really think much toward the future,"said Austin."The second year I wanted to get 1,000 of my friends to join me."That year Austin changed the name of his project into "Hoops for Hope".He,along with his dad,went around to dozens of churches and schools and told them about it.Austin reached his goal:1,000 friends shooting free throws for orphans.The third year,in 2006,Austin raised enough funds to build a school in Zambia. In 2007,they raised over $200,000 for a medical testing center in Sinazongwe.And in 2008 they raised $290,000 for a second medical center,along with 1,000 caregiver kits and 1,000 bicycles for caregivers in Zambia. Now the young man's charity has gone global and raised more than $2.5 million.More than 40,000 people in 27 countries have participated.All funds raised through the free throw marathons go directly to care for orphan children in AIDS-affected areas. "What I've learned from doing Hoops for Hope is that it can take just one kid to make a difference,"he explained."One kid just has to have a passion.You can make a difference in the lives of anybody,just by wanting to do something." 21.What inspired Austin to raise funds for the orphans in Zambia? A.His father's encouragement. B.The bonds between friends. C.Maggie's story. D.His passion for basketball. 22.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? A.Austin was unwilling to get support from his father. B.The project grew successfully with joint efforts. C.Austin was ambitious about the project at the very beginning. D.Funds Austin raised were provided for medical centers in 2006. 23.Which of the following words can best describe Austin? A.Humorous and friendly. B.Brave and considerate. C.Determined and inspiring. D.Optimistic and adventurous. 24.What message does the passage mainly convey? A.Virtue has its own reward. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Kill two birds with one stone. D.A small act will make a great difference B Humans have always assumed that there is a huge gulf between animal behavior and human development.However,recent research into animals shows that animals are continuously designing innovative methods to finish their tasks.Examining the nature and results of their creativity can help us understand evolution. Research shows that animals too can be creative.By inventing new behavioral patterns and adjusting their behavior to new contexts,as well as to changes in social and ecological environments, researchers show that animal innovation too can be diverse.For instance,chimpanzees (use tools such as sharp spines and stalks to remove the hearts of palm vegetables from trees.Herring gulls( found out quite a cruel way of killing rabbits-drowning them in the sea. Innovative species tend to survive when they enter new places,but novel behavior cannot be recognized unless "normal"behavior is studied.Researchers can now count and document the innovations that have been created by species,which would help them to quantify their creativity. Studies also show us that all animals are not equally inventive,with primates(灵长目动物)tending to be more innovative due to their bigger brains. The greatest scientific significance has been the innovation shown by animals such as apes, capuchins and macaques among primates.These species of primates possess the biggest brains in proportion to their body sizes.They are also heavy tool users.Their broad diets and complex forms of learning are also insightful.They indicate an evolutionary strategy that gave them new solutions to life's challenges. However,even if these animals show innovation,they do not have the ability to improve upon solutions of others.Unless they share information accurately and copy each other's inventions,their creative inventions are likely to vanish before they can be innovated further.This ability can be managed only by humans,for we are able to build on shared knowledge. 25.What does the underlined word"gulf'in the first paragraph mean? 4 A.Conflict. B.Difference. C.Balance. D.Connection 26.Why does the author mention"chimpanzees"and "Herring gulls"in Paragraph 2? A.They are both creative. B.They are both heavy tool users. C.They create innovations in different ways. D.They kill other animals in the same cruel way. 27.What can we learn about animal creativity? A.It is equally distributed among animals. B.It helps animals adapt to the environment. C.Animal'innovations are easy to be identified. D.Animals'innovations are facing huge challenges. 28.What aspect of animals does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.Their ability to share information accurately B.Their willingness to learn from each other. C.Their inability to take creativity forward D.Their unwillingness to cooperate effectively. C Whenever I order food for delivery,I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware ( the restaurant will provide with my meal.Sometimes restaurants will throw in two,three or four sets for just one order.But I rarely need any tableware at all,and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer. Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem.Instead of just wastefully throwing out tableware,the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The default(默认设置)was set at zero.The result,,published today in the journal Science,wasa638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders.If applied across China,researchers found,the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware.The study doesn't cover carbon emissions,but it's safe to say that the impact would be significant.It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste,and emissions. Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense.The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory.It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior.To nudge customers to eat better,for example,a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options finest and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom.More recently,some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives. Behavioral economics broadly,and nudges more specifically,aren't without controversy.Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges.But there is another way to look at it.In the absence of necessary policy-and policy is needed-companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior. And all of that behavioral change can add up.The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat (could in total shave off 4%of global emissions.The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes,the better. 29.What did Alibaba do with tableware waste? A.It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware. B.It withdrew unused tableware from customers. C.It updated the food-delivery device regularly. D.It allowed picking tableware at customers'demand. 30.What do the underlined words"low-hanging fruits"mean in paragraph 2? A.Easily accessible things. B.Fast increasing orders. C.Exceptionally tough choices. D.Widely accepted strategies. 31.What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3? A.It brings about economic loss. B.It results from consumption policies. C.It indicates small action changes behaviour. D.It implies bad behaviour impacts economy. 32.What is the main idea of the text? A.Nudge theory affects behaviors. B.Good behaviors boost economy. C.Nudging helps build a greener world. D.Behavioral economics benefits customers. 第二节七选五（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Loneliness is a hollow sorrow that wraps itself around your heart and stays there,whispering fear of social rejection in your ear and growing stronger,feeding on your insecurities.Loneliness harms our immune system,leaves us more vulnerable to cancer,and affects our heart health.33 The very first thing is to identify it.Naming the feeling,saying the words "I'm lonely"out loud, and preferably in the presence of a trusted human being,deprives the negative emotion of some of its power.When you find the courage to admit that you are lonely,you claim a little control back for yourself.34It is human and it is natural. 6 Next,you must truly understand it.Loneliness is not necessarily the same thing as social isolation. 35You can feel lonely in a relationship,lonely at a party,lonely in the middle of a wedding with 200 guests.It is astonishing how often loneliness affects healthy,sociable people with plenty of friends. Finally,you must push yourself to reconnect with people.36That could begin with a message,a coffee date,a walk in the park,a Sunday roast at the pub.The very best cure for loneliness is genuine,loyal,fierce,loving friendship-the kind that makes you feel complete,the kind that makes you feel sentimentally satisfied. Loneliness is a deeply private suffering,but it's also a modern public health crisis.To get rid of loneliness,we must launch an aggressive campaign of kindness towards other people. 37 And most importantly,we must value friendship in a way we have forgotten. A.It is not shameful to be lonely. B.And so,how do you stop being lonely? C.People may wonder whether fighting loneliness is as easy as pie. D.We must find a way to care and be cared for. E.Those negative thoughts can settle in without you even noticing. F.You can start by putting yourself literally in the presence of other human beings. G.Perhaps the cruelest thing about loneliness is that it can exist in the company of others. 第三部分语言知识运用（共四节，满分37.5分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满15分） Titled 1,000 Blind People See For the First Time,this eight-minute-long video has received 54 million views in just two days.It38 Mr.Beast meeting and paying for 1,000 people's eye surgery, and the39 scenes of their being able to see again."Half of the blindness in the world is people who need a 10-minute 40,"the doctor in the video explains.However,due to 41 costs or access to healthcare,the people Mr.Beast helps-who come from around the globe-were unable to 42 this procedure. All of the participants left with the ability to see again,and some were also given $10,000.A high school senior was43$50,000 for college,and another man was presented with a Tesla.While the 44 is heartwarming and changed many people's lives,it also 45 how many individuals worldwide cannot attain this 10-minute operation."I don't understand why 46 blindness is a thing,"Mr.Beast comments on Twitter."Why don't governments 47 and help?" Though he's 48changed these people's lives forever and has brought awareness to the troubling issue,some have criticized Mr.Beast's 49 to charity and see it as a way for him to 50 more views for his channel.Of course,the discourse goes both ways as others have51 the You Tuber's video because it has positively impacted the lives of those featured in it and how it52the act of giving back whenever possible. 38.A.illustrates B.reminds C.delivers D.documents 39.A.favorite B.emotional C.frequent D.occasional 40.A.analysis B.lecture C.surgery D.opportunity 41.A.medical B.ridiculous C.urgent D.exceptional 42.A.access B.perform C.conduct D.launch 43.A.furnished B.loaned C.awarded D.gifted 44.A.remark B.gesture C.sign D.incident 45.A.convinces B.threatens C.highlights D.assumes 46.A.curable B.disturbing C.annoying D.crucial 47.A.set aside B.step in C.step aside D.set in 48.A.thoroughly B.eventually C.definitely D.gradually 49.A.insight B.mission C.proof D.approach 50.A.generate B.evaluate C.subscribe D.dismiss 51.A.urged B.acknowledged C.adopted D.defended 52.A.promotes B.functions C.greets D.grasps 第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） On January 28,3,000 drones (performed a stunning light show in Chongqing during the Spring Festival Gala.The show,organized by Damoda Intelligent Control Technology, 53 (feature)patterns of famous landmarks and flowers across the night sky. Despite challenges such as unpredictable weather and signal interference,the team,54 average age is 27,delivered a flawless performance.Most of the team members specialize in drone technology,while others are enthusiasts recruited by the company. In recent years,drone performances55(become)a major trend in entertainment. Compared to traditional fireworks,drones are56(safe)and less polluting.Advancements in technology have made larger-scale performances possible.Damoda's third-generation drones are designed 57 (take)off from a compact box,saving space,while the fourth-generation models charge automatically.In 2023,the company set two Guinness World Records by 58 (fly)10,197 drones simultaneously. Competition is shifting from technology to creativity,as the industry grows,with a greater emphasis 59 storytelling and cultural elements.Beyond entertainment,drones are also fueling 60 low-altitude economy,with widespread use in logistics,agriculture,and emergency rescue. 61 is expected by industry experts,drone shows are going to become even more spectacular,with continuous technological progress.China's drone industry continues to grow globally, setting new standards and reinforcing its 62 (influence)position in aerial technology. 第三节单词拼写（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分） 63.The geological f of these ancient caves,shaped over millions of years by water erosion, is truly a natural wonder. 64.She a the test results with a pounding heart,desperately hoping for good news. 65.Reading that book about different cultures proved to be extremely (启发的)，opening my eyes to new perspectives. 66.We should take steps to (最小化）the environmental impact of our daily activities,,like reducing waste and conserving energy. 67.The teacher tried to s the complex historical events so that the students could understand them better. 68.Don't always be so quick to find f with others;try to see the good in them. 69.The 1 of getting a promotion in this competitive company is low,but I still try my best to work hard. 70.The library's reading area is bright and (宽敞的)，providing an ideal environment for study 71.Despite the storm,the hospital remained in o to ensure patients received timely treatment. 72.As a leader of v she saw the potential of renewable energy long before it became mainstream. 73.Different people may (理解，感知)the same work of art in entirely different ways. 74.While online shopping is convenient,one of the d_ is the uncertainty about product quality before purchase. 75.She shared her (内心深处的)thoughts and feelings with her closest friend. 76.His (was reflected in the way he resolved the conflict between his friends peacefully. 77.It's time to (your smartphone to enjoy the latest features. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节应用文写作（满分15分） 78.假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于下周开展以“Labor is the Most Beautiful'"为主题的劳 动周活动，请你以学生会的名义发起倡议，内容包括： 1.学生目前对劳动的态度： 2.劳动的意义： 3.呼吁参加。 注意：1.词数80左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 9 Dear fellow students, The Student Union 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 79.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的 词数应为150左右。 Ryan lost his parents in an accident when he was only two.Since then,his grandma,Elsa,raised him alone,and tried to provide him with everything he needed. When Ryan was 15,his grandma retired from her company.She had prepared much of her savings for Ryan's college education,so she just took on a part-time job to cover the daily bills.However,Ryan disliked his grandma's part-time job.She worked as a cleaning lady at a nearby park and he was afraid one of his classmates would see his grandma and think lowly of them. One day,Ryan was chosen to act the lead role in a school play.All others acting in the play invited their families to the big opening night,but Ryan was too ashamed to invite his grandma.Unfortunately for him,Elsa saw the flyer (of the play while she was cleaning Ryan's room.That night,when having the dinner in the living room,she talked to Ryan about the flyer,saying she would love to attend. "You won't be attending,grandma,"he shouted.Hearing that,Elsa wanted to know why.Finally, Ryan broke,"It's because I don't want my friends to find out you're a cleaning lady!"Elsa was shocked. She was hurt,and couldn't find the words to respond to her grandson.Instead,she silently went to her room and cried all night long. Little did Ryan know-his grandma kept working because of him.If she had the choice,she would rather stay at home and enjoy her retirement,but she knew she had to make money so that Ryan could continue living comfortably.And although Elsa was sad about Ryan's behavior,she continued working. Elsa's legs and back had been experiencing bad pains for long because of her work.And she just secretly took painkillers (without telling Ryan about her illness.However,the terrible thing happened.One Sunday morning at home,she found herself unable to stand up. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.开头己给出。 续段一： Soon,Ryan found it and rushed her to the hospital. 续段二： Ryan decided to say sorry to grandma. 10