2025年湖北省荆楚联盟初中学业水平考试英语模拟试卷（三）

答案及解析 一、完形填空（1-15小题，每题1分） 1. C. lose - 解析：lose oneself in books 表示“沉迷于书籍”，固定搭配。 2. B. interesting - 解析：根据后文“great read”可知，这本书看起来“有趣”。 3. D. attractive - 解析：与“simple but”形成对比，“有吸引力的”符合语境。 4. A. looked for - 解析：“寻找一个安静的角落”开始阅读，逻辑合理。 5. C. exciting - 解析：由“lost the sense of time”可知，故事“令人兴奋”。 6. D. interested - 解析：be interested in 表示“对……感兴趣”，主人公沉浸于角色的旅程。 7. D. challenges - 解析：面对“挑战”，与后文“resolution”形成对比。 8. A. courage - 解析：“决心和勇气”从未动摇，符合语境。 9. C. important - 解析：“重要的时刻”指做出艰难决定的场景。 10. B. follow - 解析：follow the path 表示“选择道路”，固定搭配。 11. B. bravery - 解析：放弃轻松选择冒险，体现“勇气”。 12. B. poems - 解析：文字像“诗歌”一样描绘画面，与“descriptions”呼应。 13. B. happiness - 解析：读完书感到“快乐”，如同经历冒险。 14. C. read - 解析：“反复阅读”这本书，符合逻辑。 15. D. conversation - 解析：读好书如同与先贤“对话”，固定表达“a conversation with”。 二、阅读理解（16-30小题，每题2分） 第一节（A-C篇） 16. B. By signing up on the website. - 解析：文中明确提到“you have to sign up on our website”。 17. C. Jobs people do. - 解析：6岁适合“Jobs people do”，与想成为科学家的目标相关。 18. A. Animal. - 解析：各年龄段书单均有动物类书籍（如Peter Rabbit）。 19. D. ②③④ - 解析：文中提到适合“computer, laptop, or tablet”，不包括手机。 20. C. Parents of children. - 解析：图书馆针对3-11岁儿童，家长最感兴趣。 21. B. Four. - 解析：文中提到“Setting clear goals”“Continuous learning”“Building positive relationships”“Having a growth mindset”共四点。 22. C. Broaden. - 解析：expand 意为“扩大”，与 broaden 同义。 23. B. ②①④③ - 解析：顺序应为：设定目标（②）→ 行动（①）→ 建立关系（④）→ 成长心态（③）。 24. D. It helps view failures as opportunities for learning and self-improvement. - 解析：文中明确提到“view them as chances to learn and grow”。 25. D. Personal growth and self improvement. - 解析：全文围绕“个人成长与自我提升”展开。 26. B. It could generate electricity from sunlight. - 解析：太阳能帐篷通过太阳能板发电，文中直接描述。 27. C. The air quality monitor. - 解析：空气质量监测仪让营员意识到环保重要性。 28. A. ①/②③④/⑤ - 解析：结构为总（①）→ 分（②③④技术应用）→ 总（⑤总结）。 29. D. Technology can make our lives better and help with environmental protection. - 解析：全文强调技术改善生活并助力环保。 30. A. A Memorable Camping Experience - 解析：文章围绕“难忘的露营经历”展开，技术是其中元素。 第二节（阅读还原） 31. A. Now let's learn more about it. - 解析：引出下文对手礼的介绍。 32. B. When and where do people use it? - 解析：对应“使用场合”的回答。 33. F. Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. - 解析：介绍手礼的历史。 34. C. The way to make fist and palm salute - 解析：对应下文“如何正确行手礼”。 35. E. Finally, shake hands towards each other for three times. - 解析：与“Next”“Also”并列，描述步骤。 三、短文填空（36-45小题，每题1分） 36. mother's - 解析：名词所有格，“母亲的帮助”。 37. her - 解析：物主代词，“刷她的牙”。 38. began - 解析：begin with“以……开始”，过去式。 39. better - 解析：比较级，“更好的理解”。 40. patiently - 解析：副词修饰动词“teach”，“耐心地教”。 41. difficult - 解析：过程“困难”，形容词作表语。 42. remember - 解析：“记住并练习”每个步骤。 43. months - 解析：“几个月内”，复数形式。 44. wonderful - 解析：as wonderful as“和……一样出色”。 45. find - 解析：“找到自己的一片天”，情态动词后用原形。 四、读写结合 第一节（任务型阅读） 46. Earth - 解析：“our planet”指代地球。 47. wanted to help - 解析：文中明确提到“Adeline wanted to help”。 48. Starting a project to get clean energy - 解析：对应文中“started a project to get clean energy”。 49. attending college - 解析：现在“上大学”，原文“attends college”。 50. She is helpful and environmentally conscious. - 解析：合理评价，体现“乐于助人”和“环保意识”。 第二节（书面表达） （示例） Hi Harry, I once faced a problem with math exams. I always got nervous and made silly mistakes. To solve it, I started studying in a quiet room every day, doing practice papers regularly, and asking my teacher for advice. I also took deep breaths before exams to stay calm. Now I feel more confident and my grades have improved. Facing problems bravely and finding the right way really works! Li Hua （解析：围绕“问题+解决方法+结果”展开，符合80词要求，避免抄袭试卷内容。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$秘密★启用前 荆楚联盟2025年初中学业水平考试 英语模拟试卷（三） (本试卷共8页，满分90分，考武用时100分钟。) ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条 形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的容聚标号涂R。 写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区战均无效。 3非选择题的作答：用双色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区城内，写在试卷、草 稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无放、作图一律用2B铅笔或照色签字笔。 4,考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 笔试部分(90分) 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I had always been an energetic book reader.Since childhood,I would 1 myself in books,exploring different worlds and meeting fascinating characters.One day,while walking through the library,I came across a book that seemed particularly 2 The cover was simple but3,and I knew immediately that it was going to be a great read.I 4 a quiet corner and started reading.The story was so 5 that I lost the sense of time. As I turned the pages,I found myself 6 in the main character's journey. She faced many 7 _along the way,but what touched me most was that her resolution and 8 never wavered(摇摆). One of the most 9 moments was when she had to make a difficult decision.She could either 10 the easy path or take a risk and follow her heart. Without thinking twice,she chose the latter(后者)，showing great 11_, The story also had beautiful descriptions of nature,making the scenes come alive in my mind.The words were like 12 that painted a powerruf picture When I finally finished the book,I felt a sense of 13.It was as if I had gone on a long and wonderful adventure.I knew that this book would stay with me 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试卷第1页共8页 。公众号·宜昌汇学 for a long time,and I would 14 it often.The reading of all good books is like a 15 with the finest men of past centuries. 1.A.hide B.find C.lose D.show 2.A.boring B.interesting C.common D.strange 3.A.ugly B.cheap C.expensive D.attractive 4.A.looked for B.looked at C.looked after D.looked up 5.A.easy B.boring C.exciting D.difficult 6.A.tired B.bored C.relaxed D.interested 7.A.chances B.choices C.changes D.challenges 8.A.courage B.fear C.plan D.pain 9.A.natural B.possible C.important D.necessary 10.A.leave B.follow C.forget D.remember 11.A.wisdom B.bravery C.honesty D.kindness 12.A.paintings B.poems C.songs D.photos 13.A.sadness B,happiness C.tiredness D.loneliness 14.A.buy B.sell C.read D.write 15.A.chat B.dialogue C.discussion D.conversation 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相 符的最佳选项。 A Welcome to the e-book library Our free e-book library has been rented to help children aged 3-11 to develop their reading skills at home.All our e-books are free to use,but you have to sign up on our website and start reading.If you want to enjoy e-books with audio recordings, please click the sign.Here are some of the most popular e-books. Ages3-4 Ages5-6 i向ia.iEe HARRY'S PET以RA8T 00 G分reedy tiger PARTY 9,0GC Ages7-8 Ages9-11 Storm Chasers Escapel Ae DOUBLE E以POSURE TITLES 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试卷 第2页共8页 。公众号·宜昌汇学 Please note that our e-books are not suitable for mobile phones and are best viewed on a computer,laptop,or tablet.Oxford dictionaries help your child build their vocabulary and develop spelling skills Tell us what you think.Take part in our survey and let us know how you are using it.The survey is open to anyone and we'd love to hear from all of you! 16.How can readers get the e-books for free? A.By buying a dictionary. B.By signing up on the website. C.By taking part in a survey. D.By visiting the e-book library. d7.o-year-old Tom wants to be a scientist.Which is good for him? A.Goodnight sleep tight. B.Greedy tiger. C.Jobs people do. D.Double Exposure. 18.What kind of books is popular for children of all ages here? A.Animal B.Job C.Health. D.Science. 19 Which of the following is suitable to use to read e-books? ① ② ③ ④O A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④ 20.Who may be the most interested in the e-book library? A.College students. B.University teachers. C.Parents of children. D.Writers on the Internet. B In today's fast-speed world,personal growth and self-improvement have become increasingly important.It is not only about achieving professional suceess but also about creating a better future for ourselves. Setting clear goals is one of the key parts of self-improvement.Goals give us a sense of direction and purpose.When we have a specific target in mind,we are more active to take actions and make necessary changes in our lives.For instance,if you aim to improve your physical fitness,you might start exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet. Continuous learning is another key way.We live in a time of information explosion,and there is always something new to learn.Reading books,attending seminars(研讨会)，or taking online courses can expand our knowledge and skills. Suppose you are interested in programming,you can learn a new programming language to strengthen your future career opportunity(职业前景). Building positive relationships also contributes to our development.Surrounding ourselves with supportive and inspiring people can have a deep influence on our mindset and behavior.They can offer valuable advice,share experiences,and encourage us when we face difficulties. 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试卷第3页共8页 。公众号·宜昌汇学 Moreover,having a growth mindset is necessary.Instead of being afraid of failures,we should view them as chances to learn and grow.Every setback (is a lesson that can lead us to greater achievements in the future. In conclusion,personal growth is a lifelong journey that requires promise, resolution,and a willingness to step out of our comfort zones. 21.How many key parts of self-improvement are mentioned in the passage? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six. 22.What's the meaning of the underlined word expand in Paragraph 3? A.Learn. B.Enlarge. C.Broaden. D.Understand. 23.What may be a weight-losing plan for a heavy man according to Para.2-5? DLearn balanced diet and keep exercising 2Decide to lose 10 k.g in 3 months Regard pain in exercise as gain Stay with people who do everyday sports A.①②③④ B.②①④③ C.②①③④ D.①②④③ 24.Why is a growth mindset considered more helpful than other mindsets? A.It makes us overly confident to take unnecessary risks. B.It encourages us to see failures as end-points in the future. C.It improves a sense of self-pity,being afraid to face challenges D.It helps view failures as opportunities for learning and self-improvement. 25.What is the passage mainly about? A.Setting clear goals. B.Continuous learning. C.Having a growth mindset is essential. D.Personal growth and self-improvement. C Last summer,I took part in an unusual summer camp in the countryside.It wasn't just an ordinary camp--it was a place where technology and nature came together in an amazing way. On the first day,the camp leader introduced us to a new type of solar-powered tent.This tent was equipped with a small solar panel on its roof.During the day,the panel collected sunlight and converted it into electricity.At night,the tent provided enough light for us to read and play games.I was really surprised by how convenient it was.It didn't require any batteries or connection to the power grid,making it an environmentally friendly choice. One day,we went on a nature walk.Our guide carried a special equipment called an air quality monitor.This small,handheld equipment could detect various pollutants in the air.As we walked through different areas,the monitor showed real-time data on its screen.We were shocked to find that the air quality near a busy road was much worse than that in the forest.This equipment not only made us realize environmental problems but also inspired us to think about ways to protect the environment. 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三）英语试卷第4页共8页 公众号·宜昌汇学 Another day,we learned about a new kind of water-purifying bottle.It could turn dirty water from a stream into clean,drinkable water.All the campers got a chance to test it.We filled the bottles with water from a nearby stream.After a few minutes of shaking,the water became clear.We drank the purified water,and it tasted great.This bottle was a real game-changer,especially for people living in areas where clean water was hard to find. At the end of the camp,I realized how much technology could contribute to our lives.These creative technologies not only made our camping experience more comfortable but also helped us understand and protect the environment better.I left the camp with a new appreciation for science and technology. 26.What was special about the solar-powered tent? A.It was made of a special material. B.It could generate electricity from sunlight. C.It was very large and could hold many people. D.It could change colors according to the weather. 27.Which made them realize the importance of environmental protection? A.A small solar panel. B.A water-purifying bottle. C.The air quality monitor. D.Batteries and connection. 28.Which is the correct structure of this text?(1=Paragraph 1 ① ②③④ ②③④⑤ ①②③④⑤ ④⑤ ⑤) A. B. C. D. 29.What can we learn from the passage? A.Water-purifying bottles are necessary tor camping. B.We should use more solar-powered products to save energy. C.Camping in the countryside is more fun with modern technology. D.Technology can make our lives better and help with environmental protection. 30.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage? A.A Memorable Camping Experience B.The Magic of Creative Technologies C.The Development of Camping Equipment D.Protecting the Environment with Technology 第二节阅读还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框内所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文 通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Different countries have different manners about social situations.In Mexico people shake hands when they meet for the first time.In Brazil,people sometimes 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三)英语试卷第5页共8页 。公众号·宜昌汇学 kiss.In Korea,people usually bow.Do you know Chinese fist and palm salute )It is one of classic greeting manners in China. 31 The occasions of making fist and palm salute For centuries,China has been known as a"Liyi Zhibang". Nowadays,Chinese usually shake hands when meeting others, but sometimes they also make fist and palm salute. 32People make fist and palm salute when they visit someone during the Spring Festival or attend someone's wedding ceremony,birthday party and so on. The history of fist and palm salute 33 It started in West Zhou Dynasty.If people met strangers,they would prepare for a fight if necessary,and hands were always ready for holding weapons ()Holding hands together pointed to themselves was a meaning of expressing kindness.Later it became one of traditional Chinese manners when meeting each other. 34 How do you make fist and palm salute properly?First,stand at attention.Then if you are a man,right-hand half-fist,and then left-hand hold the right-hand in front of your chest.For a woman,left-hand half-fist,then right-hand put the left-hand on the top.Next,watch each other,raise both hands to brow (and bend down.35 Also,you could say some lucky greeting words to each other for three times. A.Now let's learn more about it. B.When and where do people use it? C.The way to make fist and palm salute D.It is often widely used among western countries. E.Finally,shake hands towards each other for three times. F.Fist and palm salute has a history of more than 3000 years. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、 意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 good remember month she mother find wonderful begin patient be In a small village in Sichuan,19-year-old Yin Qiuhua,a girl with Down syndrome(唐氏综合征)，has an amazing skill--Sichuan opera face-changing. Yin faced many challenges because of Down syndrome.With her 36 help,Yin learned how to take care of herself.She started with small tasks such as dressing,washing her face and brushing 37 teeth. Yin's journey to face-changing performance 38 with a chance.Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training.The opera company 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三） 英语试卷第6页共8页 公众号·宜昌汇学 master discovered that Yin had more excitement for Sichuan opera and a 39 understanding of face-changing than many people.So he began to 40 teach Yin the art of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability The process of learning face-changing 41 hard,but Yin never gave up. She woke up early ever day to 42 and practice every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few43,she was already able to skillfully transform several different facial masks () Yin's first stage performance was a big success.Her skilled movements and rich expressions were as 44 as those of Sichuan opera actors.Yin has proven with her actions that in the face of difficulty,as long as there is excitement and perseverance(殷力)，one can always45 his own piece of sky.. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。（注意每小题的词数要求） Before 1970,few laws protected the environment.Then on April 22 that year, Earth Day was created to celebrate our planet,tell people about environmental problems,and encourage them to take action.Now Earth Day is celebrated all around the world.We still face many challenges,such as climate change,plastic pollution, and deforestation )But we can make a difference.Here is arl,Earth-helping hero. Adeline Tiffanie Suwana was twelve when her family's home flooded Indonesia, her island nation in Southeast Asia,is often hit hard by floods and other natural disasters. Adeline wanted to help.Studying the problem,she learned that mangrove 林)trees play an important role in flood protection.Their big,tangled(缠结的)roots slow floodwaters and keep soil from washing away.But the trees were being cut down. Adeline gathered her classmates to plant 200 mangrove young trees during a school break.They started a group called Friends of Nature,which works to keep the area's biodiversity,fight against climate change,and help people realize the importance of the environment.They even started a project to get clean energy to remote villages. Today,Adeline attends college,studying how businesses can help the environment. Remember:Every one of us can be a hero for the environment! 46.The underlined words "our planet"refer to 、 (不超过3个词) 47.When Adeline's home flooded she (不超过5个词) 荆楚联盟学业水平考试模拟卷（三）英语试卷第？页共B页 。公众号·宜昌汇学 48&49.Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How to protect the environment Name Adeline Tiffanie Suwana Planting trees The ways she did to Starting a group called Friends of Nature protect the environment 48 (不超过10个词) Now She is 49,studying businesses..(不超过5个词) 50.What do you think of Adeline? (20个词以内) 第二节书面表达（共1题，满分15分） Teens Around the World is an international youth exchange website.Someone has posted a note on it recently.If you are Li Hua,please reply to the note according to your own experience after reading it. Teens Around the World Subject:problems and solutions Hey,guys!We have to face all kinds of problems in our daily life.However, different problems have different solutions.What problem did you meet and how did you solve it?Please share your story with us. Harry from Australia Notes: (1)80词左右；(2)不要出现考生本人信息；(3)禁止抄袋本试卷中所有语篇 内容。 ·“=)英语试卷第8号·宜昌汇学