专题05 完形填空（云南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题05 完形填空（原卷版） （一） （2025·云南腾冲市第八中学·二模） On a cold winter night, a heartwarming story unfolded in Yantai. A Bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing, and its owner 1 a 50,000 yuan reward to find it. The big fortune 2 crowds of searchers, but the eventual discovery came from a (n) 3 source. A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely, had 4 with two strays — a yellow and a white dog. One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food and 5 . Curious, the man followed them and 6 a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both 7 . Despite their own tough lives of constant 8 , the two strays had not only accepted Jiu Jiu into their “family” but also 9 their precious food with the newcomer. He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner, who 10 reclaimed her pet and honored the reward, but he refused. The effects of this wonder 11 rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 12 of strays in Yantai within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the man’s TikTok account @YantaiDogUncle, recording his three-year 13 to feeding strays, gained 200,000 followers overnight. In the latest update, Jiu Jiu’s family 14 welcomed the two golden-hearted strays, 15 all three dogs have a warm and forever home — a perfect ending. 1．A．distributed B．donated C．raised D．offered 2．A．guided B．drew C．challenged D．astonished 3．A．reliable B．attractive C．unexpected D．unknown 4．A．lived B．communicated C．coped D．bonded 5．A．dashed away B．broke up C．calmed down D．stepped back 6．A．imagined B．witnessed C．recalled D．anticipated 7．A．rescuers B．owner C．observers D．surviors 8．A．doubt B．scare C．conflict D．hunger 9．A．mixed B．shared C．saved D．accepted 10．A．awkwardly B．discouragedly C．tearfully D．desperately 11．A．spread B．emerged C．responded D．changed 12．A．adoptions B．drives C．deaths D．injuries 13．A．reaction B．dedication C．interaction D．cooperation 14．A．temporary    . B．randomly C．officially D．separately 15．A．proving B．conveying C．ensuring D．mentioning （二） （2025·云南曲靖·二模） Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. At first she thought something had 16 from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd 17 on the pavement outside. The scene outside her house was 18 . Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at his knee. Though in great 19 , he was still conscious and able to respond. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her training, she made a quick 20 of the situation and dashed back inside her home to 21 thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen 22 back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance, but the boy was still 23 heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help me. I used the towel as best as I could to apply 24 to the wound,” Helen 25 . Then Helen successfully managed to control the bleeding and 26 the young man while waiting for 27 to arrive. Before long, the ambulance crew were at the scene. Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a vital role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills, the consequences could have been far 28 . “Knowing first aid gave me the 29 to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly be able to 30 to help in an emergency situation. I feel happy that knowing first aid enabled me to save a stranger’s life.” 16．A．risen B．fallen C．slipped D．escaped 17．A．dancing B．chatting C．wandering D．gathering 18．A．upsetting B．peaceful C．familiar D．vivid 19．A．shock B．relief C．anxiety D．pain 20．A．assessment B．description C．comment D．guess 21．A．take B．acquire C．grab D．make 22．A．raced B．rode C．jogged D．leapt 23．A．bleeding B．crying C．breathing D．sweating 24．A．medicine B．pressure C．ice D．cream 25．A．complained B．regretted C．recalled D．announced 26．A．distracted B．comforted C．ignored D．cured 27．A．future B．panic C．success D．help 28．A．easier B．better C．worse D．safer 29．A．hesitation B．confidence C．diligence D．eagerness 30．A．sit around B．hold back C．step forward D．put off （三） （2025·云南红河·二模） While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a burning house, holding a baby. He 31 his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that her other baby, Opal, was still 32 inside. John ran to save the baby without any 33 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 34 the room, but that part had been thickly 35 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered greater 36 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 37 which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds. He 38 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 39 her child. She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 40 smoke. Finally, he caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 41 to pull the baby out into his arms and 42 a mad rush for the front door to safety. The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 43 without a doubt saved the baby. “Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 44 that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 45 . 31．A．donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped 32．A．locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped 33．A．relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation 34．A．enter B．clean C．paint D．heat 35．A．enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established 36．A．flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility 37．A．describe B．determine C．examine D．announce 38．A．awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly 39．A．woke B．met C．fed D．saw 40．A．blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring 41．A．turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away 42．A．fell B．gave C．made D．left 43．A．recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction 44．A．accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable 45．A．hero B．child C．chef D．guard （四） （2025·云南大理·二模） I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to 46 . “Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started 47 the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said. “I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking 48 I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ” At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor, 49 by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours 50 . “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a 51 smile. “She was worn out this morning, so I 52 to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty 53 now, ” David said. “You put yourself in these 54 a lot. Why keep doing it? ” Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life 55 ? I’m a people pleaser, eager to 56 the approval of others. I was afraid of 57 someone. David was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly. Recently, it was our 58 to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s 59 is coming over. ” “That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to 60 her, but it was a long-awaited step in the right direction. 46．A．complain B．chat C．laugh D．beg 47．A．turning down B．setting aside C．putting off D．working on 48．A．twice B．awkwardly C．briefly D．passionately 49．A．indicated B．surrounded C．forced D．expected 50．A．cutting in B．cutting off C．cutting down D．cutting out 51．A．happy B．broad C．weary D．different 52．A．afforded B．offered C．began D．failed 53．A．stressed B．embarrassed C．excited D．pleased 54．A．obstacles B．circles C．difficulties D．situations 55．A．better B．harder C．emptier D．messier 56．A．lose B．realize C．earn D．admire 57．A．controlling B．disappointing C．judging D．helping 58．A．responsibility B．secret C．hobby D．turn 59．A．friend B．colleague C．family D．partner 60．A．refuse B．forgive C．follow D．accept （五） （2024·云南曲靖·二模） Late one evening, I noticed that Lazarus, my beloved German Shepherd, was not acting like himself. He began walking around and just couldn’t 61 to get comfortable. When he started to vomit (呕吐), my husband and I knew a 62 to the emergency vet’s was in order. Examinations were taken, and he appeared to be 63 . However, my boy continued to show signs of abdominal (腹部的) 64 . So, we decided that X-rays were 65 . The doctor felt that Lazarus might need surgery and 66 he should be kept overnight to keep him safe. I agreed to leave him at the 67 , hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment. It was one of the 68 drives home I had ever experienced. I began to 69 as I lay on my bed. “God, I 70 love this dog. He is very special to me and my whole family. Please, please help him 71 .” Suddenly my phone rang. It was the doctor at the clinic. My heart 72 . The doctor told me that she had started his abdominal surgery and his 73 of survival were not very good. My voice 74 when I spoke. Maybe the next time I would see him, he would be in a wooden box that would be buried under our fruit tree in the back yard. Luckily, Lazarus stood up and recovered! No one, especially the doctor, expected him to make such a(n) 75 after his surgery. 61．A．put down B．settle down C．watch over D．get over 62．A．trip B．call C．pill D．test 63．A．stable B．serious C．sleepy D．thrilled 64．A．attack B．discomfort C．damage D．surgery 65．A．reused B．overcome C．acknowledged D．needed 66．A．forced B．ordered C．recommended D．requested 67．A．clinic B．yard C．shelter D．box 68．A．most dangerous B．strangest C．longest D．most expensive 69．A．abuse B．strike C．cry D．pray 70．A．hardly B．willingly C．relatively D．absolutely 71．A．pull through B．take care C．come along D．break out 72．A．hurt B．sank C．recovered D．melted 73．A．responses B．values C．chances D．desires 74．A．raised B．trembled C．changed D．broke 75．A．deal B．wish C．improvement D．difference （六） （2024·云南大理·二模） My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most 76 things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad 77 a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a 78 basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my 79 for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a 80 The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the 81 one to get right. From years of experience, I can 82 you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite. To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of 83 . The wok hei (锅气) 84 every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food 85 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a 86 good dish taste. In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I 87 the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a 88 way to my dad. I wanted to 89 everything that he taught me. Cooking 90 all the hard work and memories that we had. 76．A．worthless B．valuable C．necessary D．unexpected 77．A．supported B．found C．operated D．occupied 78．A．regular B．solid C．seldom D．vital 79．A．strength B．passion C．talent D．awareness 80．A．chef B．owner C．coach D．master 81．A．toughest B．worst C．busiest D．greatest 82．A．taste B．achieve C．tell D．learn 83．A．career B．urgency C．purpose D．affection 84．A．generates B．delivers C．accompanies D．dismissed 85．A．came from B．went over C．wiped away D．spread across 86．A．impossibly B．straightly C．deliberately D．considerably 87．A．shut down B．took over C．opened up D．dealt with 88．A．amusing B．striking C．connecting D．inspiring 89．A．recall B．complete C．expect D．alter 90．A．impresses B．perceives C．represents D．devotes （七） （2024·云南，广西，贵州三省联考·二模） Alone But Not Lonely I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find a 1 .As Is at down, I 2 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 3 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone. As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 4 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much. 5 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 6 they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is the 7 .Modern society has 8 to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want to 9 lonely? For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 10 see everyone else around me 11 by a friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel 12 about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 13 to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 14 from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always 15 they’re lonely. 1．A．spot B．mat C．seat D．man 2．A．suspected B．noticed C．assessed D．predicted 3．A．finding B．booking C．taking D．saving 4．A．call for B．turn down C．wash over D．appeal to 5．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Nevertheless 6．A．appreciate B．insist C．advocate D．assume 7．A．norm B．sacrifice C．bonus D．dilemma 8．A．extended B．evolved C．fallen D．compared 9．A．sound B．turn C．appear D．prove 10．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 11．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．tracked D．envied 12．A．lonelier B．worse C．calmer D．better 13．A．thrilled B．afraid C．inspired D．pleased 14．A．wonder B．promise C．favor D．break 15．A．announce B．stress C．mean D．reveal 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 完形填空（解析版） （一） （2025·云南腾冲市第八中学·二模） On a cold winter night, a heartwarming story unfolded in Yantai. A Bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing, and its owner 1 a 50,000 yuan reward to find it. The big fortune 2 crowds of searchers, but the eventual discovery came from a (n) 3 source. A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely, had 4 with two strays — a yellow and a white dog. One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food and 5 . Curious, the man followed them and 6 a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both 7 . Despite their own tough lives of constant 8 , the two strays had not only accepted Jiu Jiu into their “family” but also 9 their precious food with the newcomer. He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner, who 10 reclaimed her pet and honored the reward, but he refused. The effects of this wonder 11 rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 12 of strays in Yantai within 24 hours. Meanwhile, the man’s TikTok account @YantaiDogUncle, recording his three-year 13 to feeding strays, gained 200,000 followers overnight. In the latest update, Jiu Jiu’s family 14 welcomed the two golden-hearted strays, 15 all three dogs have a warm and forever home — a perfect ending. 1．A．distributed B．donated C．raised D．offered 2．A．guided B．drew C．challenged D．astonished 3．A．reliable B．attractive C．unexpected D．unknown 4．A．lived B．communicated C．coped D．bonded 5．A．dashed away B．broke up C．calmed down D．stepped back 6．A．imagined B．witnessed C．recalled D．anticipated 7．A．rescuers B．owner C．observers D．surviors 8．A．doubt B．scare C．conflict D．hunger 9．A．mixed B．shared C．saved D．accepted 10．A．awkwardly B．discouragedly C．tearfully D．desperately 11．A．spread B．emerged C．responded D．changed 12．A．adoptions B．drives C．deaths D．injuries 13．A．reaction B．dedication C．interaction D．cooperation 14．A．temporary    . B．randomly C．officially D．separately 15．A．proving B．conveying C．ensuring D．mentioning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是在烟台，一只丢失的伯恩山犬如何被两位流浪狗朋友救助，并引发一系列爱心传递的温暖事迹。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只名叫Jiu Jiu的伯恩山犬走失了，它的主人提供了一笔5万元的赏金来寻找它。A. distributed分发；B. donated捐赠；C. raised筹集；D. offered提供。根据上文的“A bernese mountain dog named Jiu Jiu had gone missing”可知，一只名叫Jiu Jiu的伯恩山犬走失了，所以主人为了找回丢失的狗，“提供”了赏金，符合语境。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的来源。A. guided引导；B. drew吸引；C. challenged挑战；D. astonished使惊讶。根据上文的“and its owner ________ a 50,000 yuan reward to find it.”可知，狗的主人提供高额赏金寻狗，所以，高额赏金“吸引”了许多人参与寻找，符合语境。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这笔巨额赏金吸引了大批搜寻者，但最终的发现却来自一个意想不到的来源。A. reliable可靠的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. unexpected意想不到的；D. unknown 未知的。根据下文的“Curious, the man followed them and ________ a touching scene: the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，是一位平时喂养流浪狗的好心人发现了线索，这一来源并非人们预想中的搜寻者，所以此处表示“意想不到的”符合语境。故选C项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂养流浪狗，并与两只流浪狗——一黄一白——建立了联系。A. lived生活；B. communicated交流；C. coped应对；D. bonded建立联系。根据上文的“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，一位好心人经常在当地的公园喂养流浪狗，由此可知，此处强调人与狗建立“联系”，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天晚上，这两只狗没有吃他带来的食物，而是抓起食物迅速跑开了。A. dashed away迅速跑开；B. broke up分手、解散；C. calmed down平静下来；D. stepped back后退。根据上文的“One evening, instead of eating the food he brought, the two grabbed the food”可知，这两只狗没有吃他带来的食物，结合下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，它们将食物带给人们在寻找的那只伯恩山犬，由此可推断，此处指的是两只狗“快速离开”符合语境。故选A项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu比它们两个都大。A. imagined想象；B. witnessed目睹；C. recalled回忆；D. anticipated预料。根据语境和下文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将食物带给失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，此处指的是该好心男子亲眼“目睹”的场景，符合语境。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，这名好心人跟随它们，目睹了感人的一幕：这两只流浪狗将食物给了失踪的五个月大的伯恩山犬Jiu Jiu，而Jiu Jiu比它们两个都大。A. rescuers救援者；B. owner主人；C. observers观察者；D. survivors幸存者。根据上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog, which was larger than both”可知，此处将救援Jiu Jiu的两只流浪狗和Jiu Jiu的个头进行比较，由此可知，此处指的是“救援者”符合语境。故选A项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. doubt怀疑；B. scare恐惧；C. conflict冲突；D. hunger饥饿。根据常识和上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old bernese mountain dog”可知，流浪狗的生活通常伴随着饥饿，而它们还分享食物给其他需要帮助的狗，由此可知，此处指的是它们自己的生活充满了持续的“饥饿”，符合语境。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管它们自己的生活充满了持续的饥饿，但这两只流浪狗不仅接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物。A. mixed混合；B. shared分享；C. saved节省；D. accepted接受。根据上文的“the strays gave Jiu Jiu food, the missing five-month-old Bernese mountain dog”可知，两只狗将自己的食物“分享”给Jiu Jiu，符合语境。故选B项。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他立即联系了Jiu Jiu的主人，主人含泪领回了自己的宠物并兑现了赏金，但他拒绝了。A. awkwardly笨拙地；B. discouragedly沮丧地；C. tearfully含泪地；D. desperately绝望地。根据上文的“He immediately contacted Jiu Jiu’s owner”可知，该好心男子联系上了Jiu Jiu的主人，由此可推断，此处指的是主人因找回爱犬而感动落泪。故选C项。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一奇迹的影响迅速传播开来。A. spread传播；B. emerged出现；C. responded回应；D. changed改变。根据下文的“The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter, inspiring 37 _______ of strays in Yantai within 24 hours.”可知，Jiu Jiu的主人将赏金捐给了动物收容所并影响到了其他事情的发生，由此可推断，此处指的是故事的影响广泛“传播”，符合语境。故选A项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：主人将赏金捐赠给了动物收容所，这激励了烟台市在24小时内发生了37起流浪狗的领养事件。A. adoptions领养；B. drives驱动器；C. deaths死亡；D. injuries伤害。根据上文的“The effects of this wonder ________ rapidly. The owner donated the reward to an animal shelter”可知，将赏金捐给动物收容所这一行为应是引起人们对动物的关爱，由此可推断，此处指的是捐赠引发了更多人“领养”流浪狗，符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位好心人的TikTok账号@YantaiDogUncle记录了他三年来致力于喂养流浪狗的经历，在一夜之间获得了20万粉丝。A. reaction反应；B. dedication投入；C. interaction互动；D. cooperation合作。根据上文的“A kindhearted man, feeding strays (流浪狗) at a local park routinely”可知，好心人经常喂养流浪狗，由此可推断，此处强调他对喂养流浪狗的长期“投入”，符合语境。故选B项。 14．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，确保三只狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. temporary暂时的；B. randomly随机地；C. officially正式地；D. separately分别地。根据语境以及上文的“In the latest update”和下文的“welcomed the two golden-hearted strays”可知，两只流浪狗在自己生活充满了持续的饥饿的情况下，接纳了Jiu Jiu，还与它分享了珍贵的食物，由此可推断，Jiu Jiu的家庭应该会“正式”接纳了两只流浪狗，符合语境。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：最新消息中，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，确保三只狗都有了一个温暖而永久的家——一个完美的结局。A. proving证明；B. conveying传达；C. ensuring确保；D. mentioning提及。根据上文的“Jiu Jiu’s family ________ welcomed the two golden-hearted strays”可知，Jiu Jiu的家庭正式接纳了这两只有爱心的流浪狗，由此可知，家庭接纳两只流浪狗的行为“确保”了它们有一个永久的归宿，符合语境。故选C项。 （二） （2025·云南曲靖·二模） Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash. At first she thought something had 16 from her recently renovated (翻新的) house. But as she walked to the front of the house, she could see a small crowd 17 on the pavement outside. The scene outside her house was 18 . Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike. His leg was almost cut off at his knee. Though in great 19 , he was still conscious and able to respond. Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her training, she made a quick 20 of the situation and dashed back inside her home to 21 thick towels to stop the bleeding. As Helen 22 back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance, but the boy was still 23 heavily. “On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help me. I used the towel as best as I could to apply 24 to the wound,” Helen 25 . Then Helen successfully managed to control the bleeding and 26 the young man while waiting for 27 to arrive. Before long, the ambulance crew were at the scene. Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a vital role. Without the simple but effective first aid skills, the consequences could have been far 28 . “Knowing first aid gave me the 29 to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm, and most importantly be able to 30 to help in an emergency situation. I feel happy that knowing first aid enabled me to save a stranger’s life.” 16．A．risen B．fallen C．slipped D．escaped 17．A．dancing B．chatting C．wandering D．gathering 18．A．upsetting B．peaceful C．familiar D．vivid 19．A．shock B．relief C．anxiety D．pain 20．A．assessment B．description C．comment D．guess 21．A．take B．acquire C．grab D．make 22．A．raced B．rode C．jogged D．leapt 23．A．bleeding B．crying C．breathing D．sweating 24．A．medicine B．pressure C．ice D．cream 25．A．complained B．regretted C．recalled D．announced 26．A．distracted B．comforted C．ignored D．cured 27．A．future B．panic C．success D．help 28．A．easier B．better C．worse D．safer 29．A．hesitation B．confidence C．diligence D．eagerness 30．A．sit around B．hold back C．step forward D．put off 【答案】 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过叙述Helen Cowan在花园里听到一声巨响后，发现一名男孩因摩托车事故受伤，并利用她的急救知识对男孩进行初步救助的故事，展现了急救知识的重要性以及在紧急情况下冷静应对、采取行动的能力。 16．考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初，她以为有东西从她最近刚翻新的房子上掉下来了。A. risen上升；B. fallen落下；C. slipped滑倒；D. escaped逃跑。根据上文“Helen Cowan was sitting in the garden one evening when she heard a loud crash”以及空后“from her recently renovated house”可知，她一开始以为有东西从翻新的房子上掉下来了。故选B。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她走到房子前面时，她看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。A. dancing跳舞；B. chatting聊天；C. wandering徘徊；D. gathering聚集。根据下文“Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike.”可知，她走到房子前面，看到一小群人聚集在外面的人行道上。故选D。 18．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她家外面的场景令人心烦意乱。A. upsetting令人不安的；B. peaceful和平的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. vivid生动的。根据下文“Approaching the crowd, she found a boy lying in a pool of blood near a crashed motorbike.”以及常理可知，看到一个男孩躺在血泊中，这样的场景是令人心烦意乱的。故选A。 19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管剧痛难忍，但他仍然神志清醒，能够做出反应。A. shock震惊；B. relief宽慰；C. anxiety焦虑；D. pain疼痛。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off at his knee.”以及常理可知，男孩的腿几乎在膝盖处被切断，他肯定处于极大的痛苦中。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓起厚厚的毛巾来止血。A. assessment评估；B. description描述；C. comment评论；D. guess猜测。根据上文“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course.”以及下文“Knowing first aid gave me the  _______  to be able to assess the situation”可知，Helen有急救知识，她快速评估了一下情况。故选A。 21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了她所接受的培训，她迅速评估了当时的情况，然后冲进屋内抓起厚厚的毛巾来止血。A. take拿、取；B. acquire获得；C. grab抓起；D. make制作。根据空后“thick towels”以及常理可知，她冲回家里去抓厚毛巾来止血。故选C。 22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出血。A. raced赛跑、疾驰；B. rode骑；C. jogged慢跑；D. leapt跳跃。根据上文“His leg was almost cut off at his knee. Though in great  ________ , he was still conscious and able to respond.”可知，男孩的情况危急。由此可推测，Helen抓起厚毛巾就赶紧跑回现场。故选A。 23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Helen跑回现场时，已经有人叫了救护车，但那个男孩仍在大量出血。A. bleeding流血；B. crying哭泣；C. breathing呼吸；D. sweating出汗。根据上文“Thanks to her training, she made a quick  ________  of the situation and dashed back inside her home to  _______  thick towels to stop the bleeding.”可知，Helen跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据空前的“still”可推测，当Helen回来时，男孩还在大量流血。故选A。 24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用毛巾按压伤口，”Helen回忆道。A. medicine药、医学；B. pressure压力；C. ice冰；D. cream奶油。根据上文内容可知，Helen跑回家抓起厚毛巾是想为男孩止血；再根据常识可知，用毛巾给伤口施加压力，也就是按压伤口，可以帮助止血。故选B。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我回来的时候，我能看出其他人都不敢上前帮我。我尽我所能地用毛巾按压伤口，”Helen回忆道。A. complained抱怨；B. regretted后悔、遗憾；C. recalled回忆；D. announced宣布。根据上文内容““On my return, I could see that the other people were afraid to come forward and help me. I used the towel as best as I could to apply  _______  to the wound,””可知，上文是Helen对事发过程的回忆。故选C。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰着那个年轻人。A. distracted分心；B. comforted安慰；C. ignored忽视；D. cured治愈。根据常理可知，Helen止住出血后会安慰疼痛的男孩，并一起等待救援。故选B。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，Helen成功地控制住了出血，并在等待救援到来的过程中安慰着那个年轻人。A. future未来；B. panic恐慌；C. success成功；D. help帮助。根据上文“As Helen  ________  back to the scene, someone had called an ambulance”可知，有人叫了救护车；再根据下文医生的到来可知，Helen陪男孩一起等待救援。故选D。 28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有这些简单却有效的急救技能，后果可能会糟糕得多。A. easier更容易的；B. better更好的；C. worse更糟糕的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“Unfortunately, doctors weren’t able to save the boy’s leg. But they did save his life—and Helen’s actions played a vital role.”可知，男孩的腿没有保住，但是，如果没有简单而有效的急救技能，后果可能会更糟。故选C。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的是能够在紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生命。”A. hesitation犹豫；B. confidence信心；C. diligence勤奋、勤勉；D. eagerness渴望、热心。根据上文“Helen had knowledge of first aid and had also taken a British Red Cross first aid course. Thanks to her training, she made a quick  ________  of the situation and dashed back inside her home to  ________  thick towels to stop the bleeding.”可知，因为Helen了解急救知识，所以Helen才能评估情况，保持冷静。由此可知，懂得急救知识让Helen有了信心。故选B。 30．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：“懂得急救知识让我有信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，最重要的是能够在紧急情况下挺身而出提供帮助。我很高兴，因为懂得急救知识让我能够挽救一个陌生人的生命。”A. sit around闲坐着；B. hold back抑制；C. step forward站出来、向前走；D. put off推迟、拖延。根据上文“to be able to assess the situation, to stay calm,”可知，懂得急救知识让Helen有了信心能够评估情况、保持冷静，并且敢于挺身而出提供帮助。故选C。 （三） （2025·云南红河·二模） While John Stickovich drove along his regular route to work, he spotted an anxious woman sitting outside a burning house, holding a baby. He 31 his car to ask the woman if she needed help and she told him that her other baby, Opal, was still 32 inside. John ran to save the baby without any 33 . By kicking in the side door, he attempted to 34 the room, but that part had been thickly 35 in smoke. He then found an open back door, which offered greater 36 to the room. He moved slowly through the smoke and listened for the child to 37 which direction he should go but panicked when he heard no sounds. He 38 ran out again to ask the mother where she last 39 her child. She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate. Again, he rushed into the burning fire and 40 smoke. Finally, he caught sight of the baby through a clearing in the smoke fog, and then he 41 to pull the baby out into his arms and 42 a mad rush for the front door to safety. The fire department arrived at the scene to fight the fire. A firefighter said that John’s quick 43 without a doubt saved the baby. “Everyone said how great of a job it was, but I mean, I would do it for anyone,” John said. “It was 44 that he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.” The mother said of her 45 . 31．A．donated B．washed C．polished D．stopped 32．A．locked B．trapped C．hidden D．wrapped 33．A．relaxation B．satisfaction C．hesitation D．appreciation 34．A．enter B．clean C．paint D．heat 35．A．enveloped B．developed C．specialized D．established 36．A．flexibility B．capability C．stability D．visibility 37．A．describe B．determine C．examine D．announce 38．A．awkwardly B．efficiently C．desperately D．unexpectedly 39．A．woke B．met C．fed D．saw 40．A．blinding B．confusing C．charming D．coloring 41．A．turned around B．reached out C．slipped in D．looked away 42．A．fell B．gave C．made D．left 43．A．recovery B．victory C．collection D．reaction 44．A．accessible B．incredible C．adjustable D．acceptable 45．A．hero B．child C．chef D．guard 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．A 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述John两次冲进大火救出被困的婴儿的故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他停下车，问那名妇女是否需要帮助，她告诉他，她的另一个孩子Opal仍被困在车里。A. donated捐赠；B. washed洗；C. polished磨光，润色；D. stopped停下。根据上文“While John Stickovich drove along his regular route”以及空后“to ask the woman if she needed help”可知，John当时正在开车，应是停车询问是否需要帮助，故选D。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. locked锁；B. trapped，卡住，陷入困境；C. hidden躲，藏；D. wrapped包，裹。根据上文“a burning house”和空后“inside”可知，此处指被困在着火的房子里，故选B。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：John毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿。A. relaxation放松；B. satisfaction满意；C. hesitation犹豫；D. appreciation欣赏，感激。根据语境以及下文“John’s quick _______ without a doubt saved the baby”可知，婴儿被困火中，John应是毫不犹豫地跑去救那个婴儿，故选C。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他踢开侧门，试图进入房间，但那部分已经被浓烟笼罩。A. enter进入；B. clean清洁；C. paint给……涂颜料；D. heat加热。根据“By kicking in the side door”可知，John试图进入房子，故选A。 35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enveloped盖住，包裹；B. developed发展；C. specialized专门从事；D. established建立。结合“in smoke”和下文“He then found an open back door”可知，他后来找到了一个开着的后门，说明无法从侧门进入，推知此处指被浓烟笼罩，故选A。 36．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他发现了一个开着的后门，从那里可以更清楚地看到房间。A. flexibility灵活性；B. capability能力；C. stability稳定性；D. visibility可见度。根据“an open back door”可知，上文提到侧门被浓烟笼罩，故此处指开着的后门能看得更清楚一点，故选D。 37．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在烟雾中慢慢移动，听着孩子确定他应该走的方向，但当他没有听到任何声音时，他惊慌失措。A. describe描述；B. determine决定，确定；C. examine检查；D. announce宣布。根据“listened for the child”以及“which direction he should go”可知，此处指通过听声音来确定位置，故选B。 38．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他又不顾一切地跑出去问那位母亲最后一次见到她的孩子是在哪里。A. awkwardly尴尬地；B. efficiently有效地；C. desperately拼命地，不顾一切地；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“panicked when he heard no sounds”以及当时的紧急形势可知，他听不到孩子的声音有点慌了，应是拼命往外跑询问那位母亲孩子的位置，故选C。 39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. woke醒来；B. met遇见；C. fed喂养；D. saw看见。根据“She cried out that Opal had been near the baby gate.(她大声说Opal到过婴儿门附近)”可知，母亲回答的是孩子的位置，故此处他问母亲最后一次见到孩子是在哪里，故选D。 40．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他又一次冲进熊熊燃烧的火焰和刺眼的烟雾中。A. blinding刺眼的，使人视线模糊的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. charming有魅力的；D. coloring多彩的。根据“burning fire”可知，火势很大，推知应是浓烟滚滚，让人看不清楚，故选A。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后，他透过烟雾中的一片空地看到了婴儿，然后伸手把婴儿抱在怀里，疯狂地向前门冲去。A. turned around转身；B. reached out伸手触及；C. slipped in滑进；D. looked away把脸转过去。根据“to pull the baby out into his arms”可知，此处指伸手够到婴儿，抱在怀里，故选B。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. fell落下，摔倒；B. gave给；C. made制作；D. left离开。根据“a mad rush for the front door to safety”和语境可知，找到婴儿后应是疯狂地冲向外面安全的地方，make a rush for“向……冲去”，固定搭配，故选C。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一名消防队员说，John的快速反应毫无疑问救了孩子。A. recovery恢复；B. victory胜利；C. collection收集；D. reaction反应。根据上文“John ran to save the baby without any ______.”可知，John听到孩子被困立即跑进去，故此处指他快速的反应救了婴儿，故选D。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“令人难以置信的是，他两次进去。他是我们的守护天使。”母亲谈起她心目中的英雄。A. accessible可使用的，可进入的；B. incredible令人难以置信的；C. adjustable可调节的；D. acceptable可接受的。根据“he went in twice. He is our guardian angel.”可知，John两次冲进大火，非常了不起，故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. hero英雄；B. child孩子；C. chef厨师长；D. guard警卫。根据上文“Everyone said how great of a job it was”以及“He is our guardian angel.”可知，John救了自己的婴儿，故母亲说他是英雄，故选A。 （四） （2025·云南大理·二模） I was dropping off my three-year-old son at preschool. Another mom, Charlotte, stopped to 46 . “Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started 47 the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said. “I’m so exhausted. ” Without even thinking 48 I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ” At 10 o’clock that night, my husband, David, found me sitting on the living room floor, 49 by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours 50 . “What are you doing? ” he asked. “This is for Charlotte’s handicraft. ” “Why isn’t Charlotte doing it? ” I gave a 51 smile. “She was worn out this morning, so I 52 to do it. ” “Well, you seem pretty 53 now, ” David said. “You put yourself in these 54 a lot. Why keep doing it? ” Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier, even if it made my own life 55 ? I’m a people pleaser, eager to 56 the approval of others. I was afraid of 57 someone. David was right. I couldn’t go on like this. I should learn to say no to others directly. Recently, it was our 58 to host the family party. Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said. “David’ s 59 is coming over. ” “That’s okay, ” the colleague said. I sighed with relief. It was not easy to 60 her, but it was a long-awaited step in the right direction. 46．A．complain B．chat C．laugh D．beg 47．A．turning down B．setting aside C．putting off D．working on 48．A．twice B．awkwardly C．briefly D．passionately 49．A．indicated B．surrounded C．forced D．expected 50．A．cutting in B．cutting off C．cutting down D．cutting out 51．A．happy B．broad C．weary D．different 52．A．afforded B．offered C．began D．failed 53．A．stressed B．embarrassed C．excited D．pleased 54．A．obstacles B．circles C．difficulties D．situations 55．A．better B．harder C．emptier D．messier 56．A．lose B．realize C．earn D．admire 57．A．controlling B．disappointing C．judging D．helping 58．A．responsibility B．secret C．hobby D．turn 59．A．friend B．colleague C．family D．partner 60．A．refuse B．forgive C．follow D．accept 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．B 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者总是尽力去取悦他人、帮助他人，即使这会让自己的生活变得更加困难。在一次答应帮另一位妈妈做手工后，作者意识到自己的行为让自己感到压力很大。之后，当同事请求作者代替她去给幼儿园上课时，作者学会直接拒绝，迈出了改变的第一步。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一位妈妈，夏洛特，停下来聊天。A. complain抱怨；B. chat聊天；C. laugh大笑；D. beg恳求。根据后文““Tomorrow is the class party, and I haven’t even started ______ the handicraft I volunteered to bring, ” she said.”可知，夏洛特停下来和作者聊天。故选B项。 47．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：明天是班级聚会，我还没动手做我自愿带来的手工艺品呢。A. turning down拒绝；B. setting aside留出；C. putting off推迟；D. working on致力于，开始做。根据后文“the handicraft I volunteered to bring”以及“I’m so exhausted”可知，此处是指夏洛特还没有开始准备要带去的手工艺品。故选D项。 48．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我甚至都没多想就说道：“别担心。我可以帮你做。”A. twice两次；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. briefly简单地；D. passionately热情地。根据后文““Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ””可知，此处是指作者甚至都没有多想就答应了夏洛特。“Without even thinking twice”在此处表示“甚至没多想”。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上10点，我的丈夫大卫发现我坐在客厅的地板上，周围是我花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。A. indicated表明；B. surrounded包围；C. forced迫使；D. expected期待。根据后文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者被五颜六色的纸心所包围着。故选B项。 50．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. cutting in插嘴；B. cutting off切断；C. cutting down砍倒；D. cutting out剪出。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts”可知，此处是指作者花了三个小时剪出来的五颜六色的纸心。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我勉强挤出一个微笑。A. happy开心的；B. broad宽的；C. weary疲倦的；D. different不同的。根据前文“by colorful paper hearts I’d spent the past three hours  _____  .”可知，作者花了三个小时帮夏洛特做手工艺品可知，此处是指作者脸上挤出一个疲惫的微笑。故选C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她今天早上累坏了，所以我主动提出来帮她做。A. afforded买得起；B. offered主动提出；C. began开始；D. failed失败。根据前文“Don’t worry. I can do it for you”可知，此处是指作者主动提出来帮夏洛特做手工艺品。故选B项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“嗯，你看起来很紧张，”大卫说。A. stressed紧张的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. excited兴奋的；D. pleased高兴的。根据后文“You put yourself in these ______ a lot. Why keep doing it?”可知，大卫看到作者又在帮别人做事情，认为作者这样做会让自己很累，所以此处是指大卫说作者看起来很紧张。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你总是让自己陷入这样的境地。A. obstacles障碍；B. circles圆圈；C. difficulties困难；D. situations情况，境地。根据前文“Without even thinking  ____  I said, “Don’t worry. I can do it for you. ””可知，作者答应帮夏洛特做手工艺品，大卫认为作者总是让自己陷入这样的境地。故选D项。 55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么我总是要不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让我的生活变得更艰难？A. better更好；B. harder更艰难；C. emptier更空；D. messier更乱。根据前文“Why was I always going out of my way to make someone’s life easier”可知，此处是指作者问自己为什么要总是不遗余力地让别人的生活更轻松，即使这会让自己的生活变得更艰难。故选B项。 56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可。A. lose失去；B. realize意识到；C. earn赢得；D. admire钦佩。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser”以及“the approval of others”可知，此处是指作者渴望赢得别人的认可。故选C项。 57．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我害怕让别人失望。A. controlling控制；B. disappointing使失望；C. judging判断；D. helping帮助。根据前文“I’m a people pleaser, eager to _____ the approval of others.”可知，作者是个喜欢取悦别人的人，渴望赢得别人的认可，所以作者害怕让别人失望。故选B项。 58．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，轮到我们家举办家庭聚会了。A. responsibility责任；B. secret秘密；C. hobby爱好；D. turn轮流，顺序。根据后文“to host the family party”可知，此处是指最近轮到作者家举办家庭聚会了。故选D项。 59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对不起，我不能去，”我说，“大卫的家人要过来。”A. friend朋友；B. colleague同事；C. family家人；D. partner伙伴。根据前文“it was our _____ to host the family party.”可知，此处是指作者告诉同事不能去帮她代课，因为作者家里要举办家庭聚会，因此是丈夫大卫的家人要过来。故选C项。 60．考查动词词义辨析。句意：拒绝她并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。A. refuse拒绝；B. forgive原谅；C. follow跟随；D. accept接受。根据前文“Then my colleague asked me to teach the kindergarten class on Sunday for her. “I’m sorry, but I can’t, ” I said.”可知，此处是指作者拒绝了同事的请求，由此作者认为拒绝同时的请求并不容易，但这是朝着正确方向迈出的期盼已久的一步。故选A项。 （五） （2024·云南曲靖·二模） Late one evening, I noticed that Lazarus, my beloved German Shepherd, was not acting like himself. He began walking around and just couldn’t 61 to get comfortable. When he started to vomit (呕吐), my husband and I knew a 62 to the emergency vet’s was in order. Examinations were taken, and he appeared to be 63 . However, my boy continued to show signs of abdominal (腹部的) 64 . So, we decided that X-rays were 65 . The doctor felt that Lazarus might need surgery and 66 he should be kept overnight to keep him safe. I agreed to leave him at the 67 , hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment. It was one of the 68 drives home I had ever experienced. I began to 69 as I lay on my bed. “God, I 70 love this dog. He is very special to me and my whole family. Please, please help him 71 .” Suddenly my phone rang. It was the doctor at the clinic. My heart 72 . The doctor told me that she had started his abdominal surgery and his 73 of survival were not very good. My voice 74 when I spoke. Maybe the next time I would see him, he would be in a wooden box that would be buried under our fruit tree in the back yard. Luckily, Lazarus stood up and recovered! No one, especially the doctor, expected him to make such a(n) 75 after his surgery. 61．A．put down B．settle down C．watch over D．get over 62．A．trip B．call C．pill D．test 63．A．stable B．serious C．sleepy D．thrilled 64．A．attack B．discomfort C．damage D．surgery 65．A．reused B．overcome C．acknowledged D．needed 66．A．forced B．ordered C．recommended D．requested 67．A．clinic B．yard C．shelter D．box 68．A．most dangerous B．strangest C．longest D．most expensive 69．A．abuse B．strike C．cry D．pray 70．A．hardly B．willingly C．relatively D．absolutely 71．A．pull through B．take care C．come along D．break out 72．A．hurt B．sank C．recovered D．melted 73．A．responses B．values C．chances D．desires 74．A．raised B．trembled C．changed D．broke 75．A．deal B．wish C．improvement D．difference 【答案】 61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．D 66．C 67．A 68．C 69．D 70．D 71．A 72．B 73．C 74．B 75．C 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的爱犬Lazarus由于生病，作者十分担心，最终Lazarus死里逃生的故事。 61．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他开始四处走动，就是不能安静下来，让自己感到舒服。A. put down放下，写下；B. settle down安定，平静下来；C. watch over照看，监视；D. get over克服。根据“He began walking around”可知，狗一直走，不能安静下来。故选B项。 62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他开始呕吐时，我丈夫和我知道应该去看兽医急诊。A. trip出行；B. call电话；C. pill药片；D. test测试。根据“to the emergency vet’s was in order”及“When he started to vomit”可知，当症状恶化时，作者和丈夫决定送他去动物急诊，此处trip to表示“去……的出行”。故选A项。 63．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：进行了检查，他看起来很稳定。A. stable稳定的；B. serious严重的；C. sleepy困倦的；D. thrilled激动的。根据“he appeared to be”及“However”可知，刚开始狗看起来还算稳定。故选A项。 64．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的好孩子继续表现出腹部不适的迹象。A. attack攻击；B. discomfort不适；C. damage损坏；D. surgery手术。根据上文“my boy continued to show signs of abdominal”及下文“hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment.”可知，由于持续的腹部不适，作者决定给狗照X光。故选B项。 65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我们决定照X光。A. reused重复使用；B. overcome克服；C. acknowledged承认，认可；D. needed需要。根据上文“However, my boy continued to show signs of abdominal (腹部的)________.”可知，狗持续地感到腹部不适，所以需要照X光来搞清楚是什么问题。故选D项。 66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生觉得拉撒路可能需要做手术，建议他留院过夜以保证他的安全。A. forced强迫；B. ordered命令；C. recommended推荐，建议；D. requested要求。根据“he should be kept overnight to keep him safe”及下文“I agreed”及常识可知，这是医生给作者一家的建议，语气委婉。故选C项。 67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我同意把他留在诊所，希望他的不适会过去，不需要进一步治疗。A. clinic诊所；B. yard院子；C. shelter庇护所；D. box箱子。根据下文“It was the doctor at the clinic.”可知，作者听从医生的话将狗留在诊所。故选A项。 68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我经历过的离家最长的车程之一。A. most dangerous最危险的；B. strangest最奇怪的；C. longest最长的；D. most expensive最贵的。根据下文“God, I ________ love this dog.”可知，作者很爱自己的狗，所以开车回去时，觉得路途很长，心里挂念她的爱犬。故选C项。 69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我躺在床上开始祈祷。A. abuse虐待；B. strike击打；C. cry哭；D. pray祈祷。根据下文“Please, please help him ________.”可知，作者在床上祈祷。故选D项。 70．考查副词词义辨析。句意：天啊，我太爱这只狗了。A. hardly几乎不；B. willingly乐意地；C. relatively相对地；D. absolutely极其。根据“He is very special to me and my whole family.”可知，作者将狗看得很重要，推测出她很爱这只狗。故选D项。 71．考查动词短语辨析。句意：求你了，求你帮他渡过难关。A. pull through度过困境；B. take care保重；C. come along取得进展；D. break out爆发。根据上文“hoping his discomfort would pass by without the need for any further treatment.”可知，狗生病了，作者很难过，希望他能度过难关。故选A项。 72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心一沉。A. hurt伤害；B. sank下沉；C. recovered恢复；D. melted融化。根据上文“Suddenly my phone rang. It was the doctor at the clinic.”及常识可知，狗在医院，如果没有问题，不会接到电话，因此，作者意识到是出现问题了，所以接到医生的电话，内心一沉，此处表示很担心害怕。故选B项。 73．考查名词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我，她已经开始给他做腹部手术，他存活的机会不是很好。A. responses回应；B. values价值；C. chances机会；D. desires渴望。根据下文“Maybe the next time I would see him, he would be in a wooden box that would be buried under our fruit tree in the back yard.”可知，此处是医生告知作者狗的生存机会不大。故选C项。 74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我说话时声音颤抖。A. raised举起；B. trembled颤抖；C. changed改变；D. broke打破。根据上文“his ________ of survival were not very good.”可知，知道狗活下去的可能性不大，作者的声音开始颤抖。故选B项。 75．考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有人，尤其是医生，预料他手术后会有这么大的改善。A. deal协议；B. wish希望；C. improvement改善；D. difference不同。根据上文“Luckily, Lazarus stood up and recovered!”可知，在手术之后，狗的健康有了很大的改善和提升。故选C项。 （六） （2024·云南大理·二模） My father was a restaurant owner. My name is Vincent Lim. I’m a chef and restaurant owner. Running a Chinese restaurant is one of the hardest and most 76 things in my life. When we first arrived in Australia, my dad 77 a Chinese restaurant. I would go there on a 78 basis to help him out. And slowly I developed my 79 for cooking. The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a 80 The first dish that I ever learned to cook was the fried rice, which is the easiest but also the 81 one to get right. From years of experience, I can 82 you the difference between a good fried rice just from the feel and from the smell, without even taking a bite. To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. It’s a sense of 83 . The wok hei (锅气) 84 every ingredient in the wok, producing an appealing smell. The fragrances of the food 85 the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a 86 good dish taste. In 2017, my dad passed away. I realized that my love of cooking dishes was from my childhood. I 87 the restaurant that I own today. Cooking was a 88 way to my dad. I wanted to 89 everything that he taught me. Cooking 90 all the hard work and memories that we had. 76．A．worthless B．valuable C．necessary D．unexpected 77．A．supported B．found C．operated D．occupied 78．A．regular B．solid C．seldom D．vital 79．A．strength B．passion C．talent D．awareness 80．A．chef B．owner C．coach D．master 81．A．toughest B．worst C．busiest D．greatest 82．A．taste B．achieve C．tell D．learn 83．A．career B．urgency C．purpose D．affection 84．A．generates B．delivers C．accompanies D．dismissed 85．A．came from B．went over C．wiped away D．spread across 86．A．impossibly B．straightly C．deliberately D．considerably 87．A．shut down B．took over C．opened up D．dealt with 88．A．amusing B．striking C．connecting D．inspiring 89．A．recall B．complete C．expect D．alter 90．A．impresses B．perceives C．represents D．devotes 【答案】 76．B 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了作者童年在父亲经营的中国餐厅里度过的时光，以及他在厨艺上的成长和对父亲的怀念。 76．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经营一家中餐馆是我一生中最难也是最有价值的事情之一。A. worthless无价值的；B. valuable有价值的；C. necessary必要的；D. unexpected意外的。根据第四段中“To lots of Chinese immigrants like us, the restaurant isn’t just a business. ”和最后一段中“Cooking was a way to my dad. I wanted to everything that he taught me. Cooking all the hard work and memories that we had.”可知，开餐馆做饭对作者来说不仅仅是一桩生意，有着更重要的意义，所以是最有价值的事情之一。故选B项。 77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们刚到澳大利亚的时候，我爸爸开了一家中餐馆。A. supported支持；B. found发现；C. operated经营；D. occupied占据。根据第一段中“My father was a restaurant owner.”可知，作者的爸爸在澳大利亚经营中餐馆。故选C项。 78．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会定期去那里帮他。A. regular定期的；B. solid坚固的；C. seldom很少；D. vital至关重要的。根据下文“And slowly I developed my for cooking.”可知，作者是定期去帮忙，所以才慢慢喜欢上了烹饪；on a regular basis“定期地，经常地”。故选A项。 79．考查名词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我对烹饪产生了热情。A. strength力量；B. passion热情；C. talent天赋；D. awareness意识。根据下文“feel so proud that I am lucky enough to learn from a ”可推知，作者慢慢喜欢上了烹饪，产生了热情，所以才会因为向爸爸学习烹饪感到自豪。故选B项。 80．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸在中国菜上付出的努力让我感到很自豪，我很幸运能向一位大师学习。A. chef厨师；B. owner主人；C. coach教练；D. master大师。根据上文“My father was a restaurant owner.”和“The hard work that my dad put into Chinese food makes me feel so proud”可知，作者的爸爸是一位潜心钻研厨艺的厨师，所以在作者眼中自己是在跟一位大师学习烹饪。故选D项。 81．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会做的第一道菜是炒饭，这是最简单也是最难做的一道菜。A. toughest最艰难的；B. worst最差的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. greatest最伟大的。根据转换连词“but”可推知，炒饭是最简单也是最难做的一道菜，toughes与easiest构成对比关系。故选A项。 82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：根据多年的经验，我可以告诉你一个好的炒饭之间的区别，仅仅通过感觉和气味，甚至没有咬一口。A. taste品尝；B. achieve实现；C. tell告诉；D. learn学习。根据下文“...you the difference between a good fried rice”可知，作者可以告诉你炒饭之间的区别；tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。故选C项。 83．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一种情感。A. career职业；B. urgency紧急性；C. purpose目的；D. affection情感。根据下文“The fragrances of the food the air and lingered around so much longer. Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home is what makes a good dish taste.”可知，对于澳大利亚的华人移民来说，中餐馆不仅仅是生意，更代表的是对故乡的情感。故选D项。 84．考查动词词义辨析。句意：锅气伴随着锅中的每一种食材，产生一种诱人的气味。A. generates生成；B. delivers递送；C. accompanies陪伴；D. dismissed解散。“锅气”是食用油在空中燃烧产生的那种独特烟熏香味和香气，它在炒菜过程中伴随着锅中的每一种食材。故选C项。 85．考查动词短语辨析。句意：食物的香味在空气中弥漫，久久不散。A. came from来自；B. went over检查；C. wiped away擦去；D. spread across传播。根据下文“lingered around”可知，香气要弥漫开来，四处传播。故选D项。 86．考查副词词义辨析。句意：家的感觉是做出一道非常好吃的菜的关键。A. impossibly不可能地；B. straightly直接地；C. deliberately故意地；D. considerably非常。根据上文“Those memories, they become nostalgic (乡愁). The sense of home...”可推知，乡愁和家的感觉会让菜尝起来非常好吃。故选D项。 87．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我接手了爸爸的餐馆，就是现在自己的餐厅。A. shut down关闭；B. took over接管；C. opened up开放；D. dealt with处理。根据下文“I own today”可知，作者接手了爸爸的中餐馆。故选B项。 88．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：烹饪是我和爸爸建立联系的方式。A. amusing有趣的；B. striking引人注目的；C. connecting连接的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“In 2017, my dad passed away.”和下文“I wanted to everything that he taught me.”可知，作者通过烹饪来回忆自己的爸爸，对他来说，这是一种与爸爸建立联系的方式。故选C项。 89．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想回忆起他教给我的一切。A. recall回忆；B. complete完成；C. expect期待；D. alter改变。根据下文“everything that he taught me”可知，作者想要回忆起爸爸教的东西。故选A项。 90．考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪代表了我们所有的努力和回忆。A. impresses给……留下深刻印象；B. perceives理解；C. represents代表；D. devotes献身。根据上文可知，烹饪是作者和爸爸建立联系的方式，结合下文“all the hard work and memories that we had”可知，烹饪代表了他和爸爸一起的努力和回忆。故选C项。 （七） （2024·云南，广西，贵州三省联考·二模） Alone But Not Lonely I walked into Panera and placed my order. After I paid and filled my plastic cup with water, I walked to find a 1 .As Is at down, I 2 that at the table next to me, there was an older man eating his soup alone. The chair in front of him was empty; he wasn’t 3 the seat. He was genuinely eating all alone. As this fact settled in, a feeling of sadness began to 4 me. Was he lonely? Did he want someone to keep him company? This wasn’t the first time Id felt sad when I noticed someone eating alone. I don’t like being alone very much. 5 , I don’t like seeing people eat alone. I automatically 6 they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them. For some reason, eating with other people is the 7 .Modern society has 8 to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together. But is it possible we just don’t want to 9 lonely? For me, it’s easy to feel pressured to be alone 10 see everyone else around me 11 by a friend. So many people are always around someone else, and that may make people think we always need someone with us to feel 12 about ourselves. But that’s not true. We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t be 13 to eat alone if that’s what we want to do. Ultimately, if seeing someone eating alone, I’ll bear in mind that maybe they just want a 14 from the world, or maybe they prefer it that way. It’s important to realize seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always 15 they’re lonely. 1．A．spot B．mat C．seat D．man 2．A．suspected B．noticed C．assessed D．predicted 3．A．finding B．booking C．taking D．saving 4．A．call for B．turn down C．wash over D．appeal to 5．A．Therefore B．However C．Anyhow D．Nevertheless 6．A．appreciate B．insist C．advocate D．assume 7．A．norm B．sacrifice C．bonus D．dilemma 8．A．extended B．evolved C．fallen D．compared 9．A．sound B．turn C．appear D．prove 10．A．when B．although C．unless D．until 11．A．disturbed B．accompanied C．tracked D．envied 12．A．lonelier B．worse C．calmer D．better 13．A．thrilled B．afraid C．inspired D．pleased 14．A．wonder B．promise C．favor D．break 15．A．announce B．stress C．mean D．reveal 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要说明了作者看到一个老人单独吃饭，开始反思单独一个人并不意味着孤独，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我付了钱，把我的塑料杯装满水后，我走着找了个座位。A. spot地点；B. mat地垫；C. seat座位；D. man人。根据后文“As I sat down”指作者在找座位。故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我坐下时，我注意到邻桌有一位老人在独自喝汤。A. suspected怀疑；B. noticed注意到；C. assessed评估；D. predicted预测。根据后文“that at the table next to me”指作者注意到了邻桌的老人，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他面前的椅子是空的；他没有在占座位。A. finding找到；B. booking预订；C. taking带走；D. saving挽救，保存。根据上文“The chair in front of him was empty”可知，老人前面的椅子是空的，说明他没有在占座位。save表示“保留”符合语境。故选D。 4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当这个事实确定下来，一种悲伤的感觉开始席卷我。A. call for需要；B. turn down拒绝；C. wash over彻底影响；D. appeal to呼吁。根据上文“a feeling of sadness began to”指悲伤的感觉影响了作者。故选C。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不喜欢看到人们一个人吃饭。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Anyhow无论如何；D. Nevertheless然而。结合“ I don’t like being alone very much.”可知此处表示“因此”。故选A。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。A. appreciate感激；B. insist坚持；C. advocate提倡；D. assume认为。根据后文“they’re lonely and need someone to be there for them”指作者看到有人单独吃饭，会自然而然地认为他们很孤独，需要有人在他们身边。故选D。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于某种原因，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态。A. norm常态；B. sacrifice牺牲；C. bonus奖金；D. dilemma困境。根据后文“where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together”可知，和别人一起吃饭是一种常态，因为现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：现代社会已经发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。A. extended扩大；B. evolved发展，进化；C. fallen落下；D. compared比较。根据后文“to the point where most people eat with others and do almost every activity together.”指社会发展到大多数人都和别人一起吃饭，一起做几乎所有的活动。故选B。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但有没有可能我们只是不想显得孤独呢？A. sound听起来；B. turn转弯；C. appear出现、呈现；D. prove证明。后文“it’s easy to feel pressured”提到独处感到有压力，说明不想显得孤独，故选C。 10．考查连词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。A. when当……时候；B. although虽然；C. unless除非；D. until直到。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，当看到周围的人都有朋友陪伴时，我很容易感到独处的压力。A. disturbed打扰；B. accompanied陪伴；C. tracked跟踪；D. envied羡慕。根据后文“by a friend”指周围的人有朋友陪伴。故选B。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多的人总是在别人身边，这可能会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。A. lonelier更孤单的；B. worse更差的；C. calmer更平静的；D. better更好的。根据上文“So many people are always around someone else”可知，因为总是有人在身边，会让人们认为我们总是需要有人和我们在一起才能感觉更好。故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭，如果这是我们想做的。A. thrilled激动的；B. afraid害怕的；C. inspired受到鼓舞的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上文“We can enjoy being alone and we shouldn’t”可知，我们可以享受独处，我们不应该害怕独自吃饭。故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，如果看到有人一个人吃饭，我会记住，也许他们只是想从这个世界中休息一下，或者他们喜欢这样。A. wonder奇迹；B. promise承诺；C. favor帮助；D. break休息。根据上文“if seeing someone eating alone”可知，有人独自吃饭，是因为想暂时从这个世界休息一下，一个人静一静。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：重要的是要意识到，看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。A. announce宣布；B. stress强调；C. mean意味着；D. reveal揭示。根据上文“seeing someone doing something alone doesn’t always”指看到某人独自做某事并不总是意味着他们孤独。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$