专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（云南专用）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语二模试题分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（原卷版） （一） （2025·云南曲靖·二模） Brain. fm Brain. fm offers customized (定制的) music playlists created by an AI. The content and selection are based on modern neuroscientific findings and are designed to provide listeners with a favorable acoustic (声音的) environment at work, in their free time, or when falling asleep. Such audio assistance is achieved with music and sounds that are tuned to the human brainwave pattern. As you use the website, you will receive content that is increasingly customized to your mood. Genei The AI tool can deal with stories and narratives, but also with scientific texts or reports — and summarize them to a fraction of their original number of characters. You don’t have time to read a 4-page newspaper article? Genei compresses (压缩) the content into a few clear bullet points. A colleague writes pages of emails? Genei saves you having to read all the paragraphs and gets to the heart of the matter. Beautiful. ai Beautiful. ai can create individual, modern, and quite appealing presentations without you having to spend hours on design, structure, or graphics. With the service, you no longer have to sit up late at night working on individual slides and adjusting word sizes or line spacing; the AI dees it all in real time and depending on the graphics selected and the text fed in. Murf Murf is an intelligent text-to-speech service that will quickly make you prick up your ears. The speech generator goes far beyond the usual functions of classic tools: You can flexibly adjust the pitch, emphasis, punctuation, and other acoustic elements of the voice output. The smoothly balanced voices with a rich timbre (音色) and individual tone color are really impressive. You can emphasize individual words as you wish. 1．What can we know about Brain.fm? A．It generates an original song. B．It offers us neuroscientific findings. C．It records our brainwave pattern. D．It selects music tailored to our emotions. 2．Which tool can help us have a brief understanding of a long essay quickly? A．Brain.fm B．Genei C．Beautiful.ai D．Murf 3．How is Murf different from similar classic tools? A．It converts our speech to text. B．Its text content can be adjusted. C．Its voice output can be modified. D．It can’t stress words as we wish. （二） （2025·云南宝山市腾冲市第五中学·二模） Guinness World Records is a globally recognized collection of the most incredible, extreme, and unique records from all corners of the world. 1．The Most Tattoos (纹身) on a Living Person Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand holds the record. His entire body, including his eyelids, ears, and even the inside of his mouth, is covered in tattoos. His body art is a complex and extensive collection of various designs, which took years to complete. 2．The Largest Gathering of People Dressed as Santa Claus This record is all about festive fun. In various attempts around the world, thousands of people come together, all dressed in traditional Santa Claus outfits. A huge number of participants gathered in a public space, creating a sea of red and white. They had to meet specific criteria such as wearing a full Santa suit including the hat, beard, and red clothes. This record not only sets a mark for the largest such gathering but spreads holiday cheer and a sense of community spirit. 3．The Fastest Time to Solve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) Blindfolded Many speedcubers around the world fight for this record. To break it, a person has to memorize the state of a Rubik’s Cube while blindfolded, and then solve it as quickly as possible. The current record-holders have extraordinary memory and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to complete complex algorithms in their minds. 4．The Longest Distance Traveled by a Human-Powered Vehicle in 24 Hours This record is a testament to human endurance and engineering innovation. The record-breaking vehicle is designed to be as efficient as possible, allowing the rider to cover an astonishing distance within 24 hours. The riders of these vehicles need to have exceptional physical fitness and skills. They pedal non-stop for a long time, often covering hundreds of kilometers, pushing the boundaries of what is possible with human-powered transportation. 4．Which record displays a sense of unity? A．The Most Tattoos on a Living Person. B．The Fastest Time to Solve a Rubik’s Cube Blindfolded. C．The Largest Gathering of People Dressed as Santa Claus. D．The Longest Distance Traveled by a Human-Powered Vehicle in 24 Hours 5．What competence might the speedcubers possess? A．Exceptional-memory. B．Engineering creativity. C．Supreme design concept. D．Extraordinary physical fitness. 6．Who might break one of the listed records? A．The one dressed up most like Santa Claus. B．The one tattooing his entire body within 24 hours. C．The one eyeling the longest distance within a day. D．The one solving the most Rubik’s Cubes blindfolded. （三） （2025·云南宝山市腾冲市第八中学·二模） Abstract Views About Abstract Views Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. Insights Previous winners tended to choose one abstract photography technique and execute it perfectly. These photographic techniques included: overlaid images, multiple exposures, intentional movement, infrared, modified lenses, shooting through glass and digital textures. Although abstract photography can seem overwhelmingly complex with too much choice, try experimenting with different techniques then pick the most effective one for the feeling you want to communicate. Wider Benefits It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. Prizes First prize: By entering this category, one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000! An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Second prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Third prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Entry Benefits Exposure, international press coverage, influential abstract photography category for gardens, plants and green spaces, opportunities for growth and feedback, become a stakeholder in conservation, cultivate your skills, reinforce or launch your photographic career. 7．What do we know about Abstract Views? A．It is open to show a special lens. B．The entries can only be about plants. C．It is a challenging chance for participants. D．Participants can submit a portrait. 8．What is the difference about the 3 prizes? A．The bonus it brings. B．The possibility to get a certificate. C．The chance to the travelling exhibition. D．The likelihood of getting the positive feedback. 9．Who will be interested in the above passage? A．Gardeners. B．Photographers. C．Stockholders. D．Judges. （四） （2025·云南红河·二模） Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) conducts an annual student Essay Contest to encourage the study and appreciation of Jane Austen’s works in new generations of readers. 2025 Contest Topic 2025 marks the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth. The theme for our annual general meeting is “No check to my genius from beginning to end,” a joking remark from one of her letters. This has suggested the prompt (提示) for our contest this year, which is to choose something in Austen’s novels — a particular word, a repeated situation or theme, perhaps a symbol or activity — and then choose two scenes (they may be from the same novel or different ones) where she employs the chosen “something” in contrasting or complementary ways. Explain the different roles it plays and why Austen uses them as she does. What point is she trying to make? Does she succeed? In conclusion, explain what led to your choice. Contest Rules and Submission Website Entries that do not conform to the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified. ● The essay must be the student’s original work and has not been published elsewhere. ● Personal information about the student, school, and mentor must appear ONLY on the entry form and not in the essay. ● Entries must be submitted through the official Essay Contest Submission website. ● The deadline for submissions is June 2, 2025. The site will be open to accept submissions in mid-February. Essay Contest Awards JASNA awards scholarships to winners in each of the three divisions: ● First Place: $1,000 scholarship, plus free registration and two nights’ lodging for JASNA’s upcoming Annual General Meeting. (Transportation to the conference is not provided.) ● Second Place: $500 scholarship ● Third Place: $250 scholarship Winners also receive one year of membership in JASNA, publication of their essays on this website, and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. 10．What inspired the contest topic? A．A word in Austen’s essays. B．A symbol in Austen’s novels. C．A scene from Austen’s books. D．A joke from Austen’s letters. 11．Which of the following can cause disqualification? A．Creating works without copying. B．Handing in unpublished works. C．Submitting entries on the deadline. D．Mentioning your name in the entry. 12．What award can winners get? A．No more than $250 scholarship. B．A set of Austen’s realistic novels. C．Publication of their works online. D．Permanent membership in JASNA． （五） （2025·云南大理·二模） In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok, Thailand The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech — Marrakesh, Morocco As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stalls and food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona, Spain If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop. 13．What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special? A．Its fame. B．Its location. C．Its size. D．Its service. 14．What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech? A．Employ a local as your guide. B．Learn to bargain with vendors. C．Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D．Choose a proper time of the day. 15．What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common? A．They both offer varieties of dishes. B．They both feature a specific theme. C．They both sell traditional souvenirs. D．They both lie in the center of a city. （六） （2024·云南曲靖·二模） CitySprouts is a non-profit school garden program that works with public schools to build capacity to integrate the school garden into teaching curriculum and the school culture. CitySprouts Summer Program is based in Cambridge and provides 100 youth (ages 11-14) with hands-on learning through growing, harvesting, preparing and eating healthy food in an urban garden. With an emphasis on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), the summer program fosters a strong connection to their natural urban environment through working and learning in the garden. CitySprouts is seeking energetic, diverse, and outgoing college students to provide essential support to the Summer Program. We expect to accept 8-10 students as CitySprouts Summer Fellows for nine weeks during the summer. CitySprouts Summer Fellows can expect a significant learning opportunity as well as opportunities for career exploration. Summer Fellow Responsibilities: ·Participate in weekly staff meetings ·Maintain safety during youth meal preparation ·Complete special garden maintenance and construction projects with garden crew ·Engage in daily lesson and activity planning in STEM-SL curriculum, gardening skills and cooking ·Assist the Garden Coordinator in teaching a team of summer middle school interns about growing food, garden care, healthy cooking, science of the garden, and the natural environment Important Notes: Fellows are central to our summer staffing and the success of our summer youth program, so we ask for a commitment to the full-nine week time period. The CitySprouts Summer Fellowship is an unpaid position. We ask all Fellows to either secure funding through their schools service learning & career center or receive internship credits from their college or university. Please click here to include two references that can speak to your work or school experience. Please send one page application resumetomiddleschoolprogram@citysprouts.org . 16．What can we know about CitySprouts Summer Program? A．It makes students learn gardening merely from textbooks. B．It takes students to rural areas to learn gardening in summer. C．It helps students develop a bond with natural urban environment. D．It teaches 8 to 10 middle school students skills linked to gardening. 17．What task should CitySprouts Summer Fellows do? A．Ensure security during youth meal preparation. B．Accomplish garden maintenance by themselves. C．Design relevant events and courses once a week. D．Teach the garden coordinator gardening skills. 18．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage schools to add gardening to curriculum. B．To illustrate the significance of learning STEM courses. C．To persuade schools to provide funds for a program. D．To recruit university students to assist with a program. （七） （2024·云南大理白族自治州·二模） Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family. Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are the world’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together for a lifetime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders’ heads. Elephants Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman. The experience and knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember, for example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat. Lions Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies. Ostriches (鸵鸟) Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The largest birds in the world, ostriches cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle. 19．How is an elephant herd different from other three animal groups? A．The leader should be the oldest and experienced. B．The number of the animals in a herd must be large. C．An experienced female elephant dominates the herd. D．They will protect their young when they are in danger. 20．Which of the following statement is correct? A．Baby lions often go hungry as they can’t hunt. B．A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly. C．Elephants remember every place they have been to. D．The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts. 21．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A text book. B．A science fiction. C．A course plan. D．A wildlife journal. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 阅读理解（应用文）（解析版） （一） （2025·云南曲靖·二模） Brain. fm Brain. fm offers customized (定制的) music playlists created by an AI. The content and selection are based on modern neuroscientific findings and are designed to provide listeners with a favorable acoustic (声音的) environment at work, in their free time, or when falling asleep. Such audio assistance is achieved with music and sounds that are tuned to the human brainwave pattern. As you use the website, you will receive content that is increasingly customized to your mood. Genei The AI tool can deal with stories and narratives, but also with scientific texts or reports — and summarize them to a fraction of their original number of characters. You don’t have time to read a 4-page newspaper article? Genei compresses (压缩) the content into a few clear bullet points. A colleague writes pages of emails? Genei saves you having to read all the paragraphs and gets to the heart of the matter. Beautiful. ai Beautiful. ai can create individual, modern, and quite appealing presentations without you having to spend hours on design, structure, or graphics. With the service, you no longer have to sit up late at night working on individual slides and adjusting word sizes or line spacing; the AI dees it all in real time and depending on the graphics selected and the text fed in. Murf Murf is an intelligent text-to-speech service that will quickly make you prick up your ears. The speech generator goes far beyond the usual functions of classic tools: You can flexibly adjust the pitch, emphasis, punctuation, and other acoustic elements of the voice output. The smoothly balanced voices with a rich timbre (音色) and individual tone color are really impressive. You can emphasize individual words as you wish. 1．What can we know about Brain.fm? A．It generates an original song. B．It offers us neuroscientific findings. C．It records our brainwave pattern. D．It selects music tailored to our emotions. 2．Which tool can help us have a brief understanding of a long essay quickly? A．Brain.fm B．Genei C．Beautiful.ai D．Murf 3．How is Murf different from similar classic tools? A．It converts our speech to text. B．Its text content can be adjusted. C．Its voice output can be modified. D．It can’t stress words as we wish. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同的AI工具或服务，并详细描述了它们各自的功能和用途，只在向读者传达这些工具的特点、优势以及它们如何帮助用户提高工作效率或改善生活质量。 1．细节理解题。根据文章Brain. fm部分中的“Brain. fm offers customized(定制的)music playlists created by an AI. The content and selection are based on modern neuroscientific findings and are designed to provide listeners with a favorable acoustic(声音的) environment at work, in their free time, or when falling asleep. Such audio assistance is achieved with music and sounds that are tuned to the human brainwave pattern. As you use the website, you will receive content that is increasingly customized to your mood.(Brain.fm 提供由人工智能生成的定制化音乐播放列表。其内容和选择基于现代神经科学的研究成果，旨在为听众在工作时、闲暇时光或入睡时营造一个适宜的听觉环境。这种音频辅助功能是通过与人类脑电波模式相匹配的音乐和声音来实现的。当你使用该网站时，你将会收到越来越贴合你情绪的定制化内容。)”可知，Brain.fm 提供由人工智能创建的定制化音乐播放列表，并且当用户使用该网站时，会收到越来越贴合自己情绪的定制化内容，即它会挑选适合用户情绪的音乐。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章Genei部分中的“The AI tool can deal with stories and narratives, but also with scientific texts or reports——and summarize them to a fraction of their original number of characters. You don’t have time to read a 4-page newspaper article? Genei compresses(压缩)the content into a few clear bullet points.(这款人工智能工具不仅可以处理故事和叙述性文字，还能处理科学文本或报告——并将它们总结成远少于原文篇幅的内容。你没有时间阅读一篇四页长的报纸文章？Genei会将内容压缩成几个清晰的要点。)”可知，Genei能将长篇幅的文章，如故事、叙述性文字、科学文本或报告等总结成简短的内容，把文章压缩成几个清晰的要点，帮助人们快速了解长篇文章的大致内容。因此，能帮助我们快速对一篇长文章有个简要了解的工具是Genei。故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据文章Murf部分中的“The speech generator goes far beyond the usual functions of classic tools: You can flexibly adjust the pitch, emphasis, punctuation, and other acoustic elements of the voice output.(这款语音生成器远远超越了传统工具的常见功能：你可以灵活地调整音高、重音、标点符号以及语音输出中的其他声学元素。)”可知，Murf的语音生成器超越了传统工具的常规功能，用户可以灵活地调整语音输出的音高、重音、标点符号和其他声学元素，即Murf的语音输出可以被修改，这是它与类似的经典工具的不同之处。故选C。 （二） （2025·云南宝山市腾冲市第五中学·二模） Guinness World Records is a globally recognized collection of the most incredible, extreme, and unique records from all corners of the world. 1．The Most Tattoos (纹身) on a Living Person Lucky Diamond Rich from New Zealand holds the record. His entire body, including his eyelids, ears, and even the inside of his mouth, is covered in tattoos. His body art is a complex and extensive collection of various designs, which took years to complete. 2．The Largest Gathering of People Dressed as Santa Claus This record is all about festive fun. In various attempts around the world, thousands of people come together, all dressed in traditional Santa Claus outfits. A huge number of participants gathered in a public space, creating a sea of red and white. They had to meet specific criteria such as wearing a full Santa suit including the hat, beard, and red clothes. This record not only sets a mark for the largest such gathering but spreads holiday cheer and a sense of community spirit. 3．The Fastest Time to Solve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) Blindfolded Many speedcubers around the world fight for this record. To break it, a person has to memorize the state of a Rubik’s Cube while blindfolded, and then solve it as quickly as possible. The current record-holders have extraordinary memory and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to complete complex algorithms in their minds. 4．The Longest Distance Traveled by a Human-Powered Vehicle in 24 Hours This record is a testament to human endurance and engineering innovation. The record-breaking vehicle is designed to be as efficient as possible, allowing the rider to cover an astonishing distance within 24 hours. The riders of these vehicles need to have exceptional physical fitness and skills. They pedal non-stop for a long time, often covering hundreds of kilometers, pushing the boundaries of what is possible with human-powered transportation. 4．Which record displays a sense of unity? A．The Most Tattoos on a Living Person. B．The Fastest Time to Solve a Rubik’s Cube Blindfolded. C．The Largest Gathering of People Dressed as Santa Claus. D．The Longest Distance Traveled by a Human-Powered Vehicle in 24 Hours 5．What competence might the speedcubers possess? A．Exceptional-memory. B．Engineering creativity. C．Supreme design concept. D．Extraordinary physical fitness. 6．Who might break one of the listed records? A．The one dressed up most like Santa Claus. B．The one tattooing his entire body within 24 hours. C．The one eyeling the longest distance within a day. D．The one solving the most Rubik’s Cubes blindfolded. 【答案】4．C 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍几项吉尼斯世界纪录。 4．细节理解题。根据2．The Largest Gathering of People Dressed as Santa Claus部分中的“This record not only sets a mark for the largest such gathering but spread holiday cheer and a sense of community spirit.(这项记录不仅创造了最大规模的此类聚会，还传播了节日的欢乐和社区精神。)”可知，最大规模的圣诞老人装扮聚会体现了集体感。故选C项。 5．细节理解题。根据3．The Fastest Time to Solve a Rubik’s Cube (魔方) Blindfolded部分中的“The current record-holders have extraordinary memory and problem-solving skills, as well as the ability to complete complex algorithms in their minds.(当前的纪录保持者拥有非凡的记忆力和解决问题的能力，还具备在脑海中完成复杂算法的能力。)”可知，现在的记录保持者有着超凡的记忆力以及解决问题的技巧。故选A项。 6．细节理解题。根据4．The Longest Distance Traveled by a Human-Powered Vehicle in 24 Hours部分中的“The record-breaking vehicle is designed to be as efficient as possible, allowing the rider to cover an astonishing distance within 24 hours.(这款破纪录的车辆被设计得尽可能高效，使骑行者能够在24小时内完成惊人的距离。)”可知，此项吉尼斯世界纪录是人力车辆在24小时内行驶最长距离，所以，一天中骑自行车最远的人符合此记录要求。故选C项。 （三） （2025·云南宝山市腾冲市第八中学·二模） Abstract Views About Abstract Views Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. Insights Previous winners tended to choose one abstract photography technique and execute it perfectly. These photographic techniques included: overlaid images, multiple exposures, intentional movement, infrared, modified lenses, shooting through glass and digital textures. Although abstract photography can seem overwhelmingly complex with too much choice, try experimenting with different techniques then pick the most effective one for the feeling you want to communicate. Wider Benefits It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. Prizes First prize: By entering this category, one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000! An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Second prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Third prize: An award certificate. Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. Entry Benefits Exposure, international press coverage, influential abstract photography category for gardens, plants and green spaces, opportunities for growth and feedback, become a stakeholder in conservation, cultivate your skills, reinforce or launch your photographic career. 7．What do we know about Abstract Views? A．It is open to show a special lens. B．The entries can only be about plants. C．It is a challenging chance for participants. D．Participants can submit a portrait. 8．What is the difference about the 3 prizes? A．The bonus it brings. B．The possibility to get a certificate. C．The chance to the travelling exhibition. D．The likelihood of getting the positive feedback. 9．Who will be interested in the above passage? A．Gardeners. B．Photographers. C．Stockholders. D．Judges. 【答案】7．C 8．A 9．B 【导语】本篇是应用文。本文简要介绍了一个叫“Abstract Views”的摄影比赛。 7．细节理解题。根据Wider Benefits下的“It’s good to see the world differently and with Abstract Views you have the opportunity to improve skills in abstract photography as well as creative communication. Challenge yourself to use a new technique or tool and develop a unique individual style for garden, plant, nature and abstract photography in general. (以不同的视角看待世界是件好事，而抽象视角为你提供了提高抽象摄影技能以及创意沟通能力的机会。挑战自己，使用新的技巧或工具，并在花园、植物、自然以及整体抽象摄影领域发展出独特的个人风格。)”可知，Abstract Views对于参与者来说，是一个具有挑战性的机会。故选C项。 8．细节理解题。根据Prizes下的“First prize: By entering this category, one of your images stands a chance to win a prize of £4,000!An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (一等奖：参与此类别，你的其中一幅作品有机会赢得4,000英镑的奖金！获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”，“Second prize: An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (二等奖：获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”以及“Third prize: An award certificate.Your image goes on tour in the travelling exhibition. (三等奖：获奖证书。你的作品将参加巡回展览。)”可知，这三个奖项主要是奖金不同。故选A项。 9．推理判断题。根据About Abstract Views下的“Whether infrared, innovative use of light, or a special lens, Abstract Views is about tapping into a different side of plants and gardens using abstract photography. It’s time to enter a parallel world of artistic expression with limitless possibilities. Judges will be looking for the way in which a special technique elevates the message of that particular green subject. People should not be the main focus of your compositions. (无论是红外摄影、创新的光线运用，还是特殊镜头，抽象视角都是利用抽象摄影手法探索植物和花园的另一面。是时候进入一个充满无限可能的艺术表达平行世界了。评委们将关注特殊技巧如何提升特定绿色主题的信息传达。人物不应成为你作品的主要焦点。)”可知，Abstract Views是一个摄影比赛，所以摄影师会对本文感兴趣。故选B项。 （四） （2025·云南红河·二模） Jane Austen Society of North America (JASNA) conducts an annual student Essay Contest to encourage the study and appreciation of Jane Austen’s works in new generations of readers. 2025 Contest Topic 2025 marks the 250th anniversary of Jane Austen’s birth. The theme for our annual general meeting is “No check to my genius from beginning to end,” a joking remark from one of her letters. This has suggested the prompt (提示) for our contest this year, which is to choose something in Austen’s novels — a particular word, a repeated situation or theme, perhaps a symbol or activity — and then choose two scenes (they may be from the same novel or different ones) where she employs the chosen “something” in contrasting or complementary ways. Explain the different roles it plays and why Austen uses them as she does. What point is she trying to make? Does she succeed? In conclusion, explain what led to your choice. Contest Rules and Submission Website Entries that do not conform to the following requirements or arrive after the deadline will be disqualified. ● The essay must be the student’s original work and has not been published elsewhere. ● Personal information about the student, school, and mentor must appear ONLY on the entry form and not in the essay. ● Entries must be submitted through the official Essay Contest Submission website. ● The deadline for submissions is June 2, 2025. The site will be open to accept submissions in mid-February. Essay Contest Awards JASNA awards scholarships to winners in each of the three divisions: ● First Place: $1,000 scholarship, plus free registration and two nights’ lodging for JASNA’s upcoming Annual General Meeting. (Transportation to the conference is not provided.) ● Second Place: $500 scholarship ● Third Place: $250 scholarship Winners also receive one year of membership in JASNA, publication of their essays on this website, and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels. 10．What inspired the contest topic? A．A word in Austen’s essays. B．A symbol in Austen’s novels. C．A scene from Austen’s books. D．A joke from Austen’s letters. 11．Which of the following can cause disqualification? A．Creating works without copying. B．Handing in unpublished works. C．Submitting entries on the deadline. D．Mentioning your name in the entry. 12．What award can winners get? A．No more than $250 scholarship. B．A set of Austen’s realistic novels. C．Publication of their works online. D．Permanent membership in JASNA． 【答案】10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2025年简·奥斯汀写作大赛的相关事宜。 10．细节理解题。根据第一个小标题下“2025 Contest Topic”的“The theme for our annual general meeting is “No check to my genius from beginning to end,” a joking remark from one of her letters. This has suggested the prompt (提示) for our contest this year...(我们年度大会的主题是“自始至终我的天赋都不受限”，这是她在一封信中开玩笑说的话。这为我们今年的竞赛提供了提示)”可知，奥斯汀的一封信中的一句戏谑之言为今年年度大会的主题提供了灵感。故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据第二个小标题“Contest Rules and Submission Website”下的“● Personal information about the student, school, and mentor must appear ONLY on the entry form and not in the essay.(学生、学校和导师的个人信息只能出现在报名表上，而不能出现在论文中)”可知，关于学生、 学校和导师的个人信息不能出现在作品中，由此可知，在参赛作品中提到名字会导致取消资格。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据第三个小标题“Essay Contest Awards”下的“Winners also receive one year of membership in JASNA, publication of their essays on this website, and a set of Norton Critical Editions of Jane Austen’s novels.(获奖者还将获得一年的JASNA会员资格，他们的论文将在这个网站上发表，以及一套简·奥斯汀小说的诺顿评论版)”可知，获奖者的文章将在官网发表。故选C。 （五） （2025·云南大理·二模） In today’s digital environment, it’s refreshing to shop at an authentic street market. Here we’ve dug deep to uncover some of the best ones. Chatuchak Weekend Market — Bangkok, Thailand The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers. As such, grab one of the free market maps from the information booth. It will help you from getting lost! You’ll hear loud music from eclectic fashion stalls, smell the scent of Thai street food cooking, and see groups of people moving about. Everything is pretty cheap here, so don’t feel that you need to get down on price too much. Souks of Marrakech — Marrakesh, Morocco As the most famous group of street markets in the world, souks of Marrakech have over 3, 000 stalls and food vendors (摊贩) selling everything from multi-colored Moroccan carpets to spices, antiques and tagines. Valuable goods such as gold and delicate handicrafts are located in the center of the market, and the items become less expensive as you work your way out. It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk. La Boqueria — Barcelona, Spain If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste. Besides the fantastic local Spanish cuisine, you will find a variety of foods from all around the world. Las Bóvedas — Cartagena, Colombia Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks. During operations, the area is buzzing (人声鼎沸) , and vendors can be slightly pushy to get your attention and a sale. However, if you are after some traditional and authentic Colombian merchandise, Las Bóvedas is the place to shop. 13．What makes Chatuchak Weekend Market special? A．Its fame. B．Its location. C．Its size. D．Its service. 14．What should you do when visiting souks of Marrakech? A．Employ a local as your guide. B．Learn to bargain with vendors. C．Avoid buying gold handicrafts. D．Choose a proper time of the day. 15．What do La Boqueria and Las Bóvedas have in common? A．They both offer varieties of dishes. B．They both feature a specific theme. C．They both sell traditional souvenirs. D．They both lie in the center of a city. 【答案】13．C 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个世界上著名的街头市场。 13．细节理解题。根据Chatuchak Weekend Market部分中“The Chatuchak Weekend Market is claimed to be the world’s largest weekend market, which makes it hard to navigate for newcomers.(恰都恰周末市场被称为世界上最大的周末市场，这让新来的人很难在其中穿梭)”可知，恰都恰周末市场的特别之处在于它的规模之大。故选C项。 14．推理判断题。根据Souks of Marrakech部分中“It can be hot here, so the best time to visit is in the morning or for a pleasant evening walk.(这里可能会很热，所以最好的游览时间是在早上或者晚上散步时)”可推知，在参观马拉喀什集市时，应该选择一个合适的时间。故选D项。 15．细节理解题。根据La Boqueria部分中“If you’re lucky enough to find yourself in the typical Spanish city of Barcelona, the local market of La Boqueria is a must. The grand iron entrance welcomes you to a foodie’s paradise of displays that are impressive just to look at, let alone taste.(如果你有幸来到典型的西班牙城市巴塞罗那，那么当地的La Boqueria市场是必去之地。宏伟的铁门入口欢迎你来到一个美食爱好者的天堂，这里的展示仅仅看着就令人印象深刻，更不用说品尝了)”和Las Bóvedas部分中“Las Bóvedas is a great place to pick up souvenirs, including hand-woven bags, artwork and hand-made Colombian hammocks.(Las Bóvedas是挑选纪念品的好地方，包括手工编织的袋子、艺术品和手工制作的哥伦比亚吊床)”可知，La Boqueria和Las Bóvedas的共同之处在于它们都有各自特定的主题，La Boqueria以美食为主题，而Las Bóvedas以售卖传统纪念品为主题。故选B项。 （六） （2024·云南曲靖·二模） CitySprouts is a non-profit school garden program that works with public schools to build capacity to integrate the school garden into teaching curriculum and the school culture. CitySprouts Summer Program is based in Cambridge and provides 100 youth (ages 11-14) with hands-on learning through growing, harvesting, preparing and eating healthy food in an urban garden. With an emphasis on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), the summer program fosters a strong connection to their natural urban environment through working and learning in the garden. CitySprouts is seeking energetic, diverse, and outgoing college students to provide essential support to the Summer Program. We expect to accept 8-10 students as CitySprouts Summer Fellows for nine weeks during the summer. CitySprouts Summer Fellows can expect a significant learning opportunity as well as opportunities for career exploration. Summer Fellow Responsibilities: ·Participate in weekly staff meetings ·Maintain safety during youth meal preparation ·Complete special garden maintenance and construction projects with garden crew ·Engage in daily lesson and activity planning in STEM-SL curriculum, gardening skills and cooking ·Assist the Garden Coordinator in teaching a team of summer middle school interns about growing food, garden care, healthy cooking, science of the garden, and the natural environment Important Notes: Fellows are central to our summer staffing and the success of our summer youth program, so we ask for a commitment to the full-nine week time period. The CitySprouts Summer Fellowship is an unpaid position. We ask all Fellows to either secure funding through their schools service learning & career center or receive internship credits from their college or university. Please click here to include two references that can speak to your work or school experience. Please send one page application resumetomiddleschoolprogram@citysprouts.org . 16．What can we know about CitySprouts Summer Program? A．It makes students learn gardening merely from textbooks. B．It takes students to rural areas to learn gardening in summer. C．It helps students develop a bond with natural urban environment. D．It teaches 8 to 10 middle school students skills linked to gardening. 17．What task should CitySprouts Summer Fellows do? A．Ensure security during youth meal preparation. B．Accomplish garden maintenance by themselves. C．Design relevant events and courses once a week. D．Teach the garden coordinator gardening skills. 18．What is the author’s purpose of writing the text? A．To encourage schools to add gardening to curriculum. B．To illustrate the significance of learning STEM courses. C．To persuade schools to provide funds for a program. D．To recruit university students to assist with a program. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 【导语】本文为一篇应用文，是CitySprouts暑期项目的招募通知。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“CitySprouts Summer Program is based in Cambridge and provides 100 youth (ages 11-14) with hands-on learning through growing, harvesting, preparing and eating healthy food in an urban garden. With an emphasis on science, technology, engineering and math (STEM), the summer program fosters a strong connection to their natural urban environment through working and learning in the garden.(CitySprouts暑期项目位于剑桥，为100名青少年(11-14岁)提供在城市花园中种植、收获、准备和食用健康食品的实践学习机会。夏季项目强调科学、技术、工程和数学(STEM)，通过在花园里工作和学习，培养他们与自然城市环境的紧密联系)”可知，CitySprouts暑期项目帮助学生与自然城市环境建立联系。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据文章Summer Fellow Responsibilities:下内容“Maintain safety during youth meal preparation(在青少年膳食准备过程中保持安全)”可知，CitySprouts暑期伙伴需要确保青少年餐准备过程中的安全。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“CitySprouts is seeking energetic, diverse, and outgoing college students to provide essential support to the Summer Program.(CitySprouts正在寻找充满活力、多样化和外向的大学生，为暑期项目提供必要的支持)”可知，本文是CitySprouts暑期项目的招募通知，所以目的是招募大学生来协助这个项目。故选D。 （七） （2024·云南大理白族自治州·二模） Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family. Chimpanzees Chimpanzees are the world’s largest living primates. These creatures are peace-loving and may live together for a lifetime. The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts. It is the male who settles the conflicts by a warning stare or hitting the back of the offenders’ heads. Elephants Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman. The experience and knowledge of this elder one, who may be 60-years-old, are of great benefit. She will remember, for example,the location of water holes and seasonal food supplies. In times of danger, the group bunches around the young and it is the stateswoman who decides whether to flee or confront the threat. Lions Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males. Family life is relatively harmonious and baby lions may be fed by any mother with milk, so orphaned babies do not starve. Males live in the wilderness for some years before seeking their own pride by challenging resident males in a bloody battle. The male lion protects his pride from other males and enemies. Ostriches (鸵鸟) Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males. The largest birds in the world, ostriches cannot fly, but run fast. The wives of the male ostrich all put their eggs in the same nest. A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle. 19．How is an elephant herd different from other three animal groups? A．The leader should be the oldest and experienced. B．The number of the animals in a herd must be large. C．An experienced female elephant dominates the herd. D．They will protect their young when they are in danger. 20．Which of the following statement is correct? A．Baby lions often go hungry as they can’t hunt. B．A female and a male ostriches hatch eggs jointly. C．Elephants remember every place they have been to. D．The female chimpanzee leader settles daily conflicts. 21．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A text book. B．A science fiction. C．A course plan. D．A wildlife journal. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物家庭结构的情况。 19．细节理解题。根据Chimpanzees部分中“The dominant male has many wives who may stay with him for most of their lives, which can cause everyday conflicts.(占主导地位的雄性有很多妻子，这些妻子可能会陪伴他一生的大部分时间，这可能会导致日常冲突)”、Elephants部分中“Females stick together in the elephant world, living in herds under a stateswoman.(在大象的世界里，雌象团结在一起，在女领袖的领导下群居)”、Lions部分中“Lions are the only cats to live in a large family group, guarded by a pair of powerful males.(狮子是唯一生活在大家庭中的猫科动物，由一对强大的雄性守护)”和Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分“Ostriches travel in bands of 10-50 individuals, the most remarkable birds being the eight-foot-tall males.(鸵鸟以10-50只为一群，最引人注目的是8英尺高的雄性)”可知，象群与其他三个动物群体不同之处是象群由一头经验丰富的母象统治。故选C项。 20．细节理解题。根据Ostriches (鸵鸟)部分中“A primary female will then join the male to hatch (孵化) the eggs and she will push away other eggs on the outside to ensure her own are in the middle.(一只主要的雌性会和雄性一起孵化蛋，她会推开外面的其他蛋，以确保自己的蛋在中间)”可知，雌鸵鸟和雄鸵鸟一起孵蛋。故选B项。 21．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段“Family dynamics in the animal kingdom are as different as the animals themselves. In the animal world, there are advantages to be gained from being part of an extended family.(动物王国的家庭动态就像动物本身一样不同。在动物世界里，作为大家庭的一员是有好处的)”和下文内容可知，文章介绍了动物王国中不同动物的家庭结构，所以文章很可能出自野生动物杂志。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$