2025年中考英语临考押题预测卷（上海卷）

2025年中考临考押题预测卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 2．My grandpa has a very expensive car and he always shows it ________. A．for B．with C．off D．around 3．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 4．You needn’t tell me about this. ________ sent me a message about it three hours ago. A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 5．The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 6．The relationship between these two students became even ________ after the talk. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 7．The old couple seemed ________ after their children moved out. A．safely B．lonely C．sadly D．quietly 8．With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home. A．should B．need C．must D．can 9．Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised ________ for years. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 10．Follow the instructions carefully, ________ you will operate the machine easily. A．and B．but C．for D．or 11．I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 12．________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we set off at once? A．When B．Since C．Although D．Unless 13．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 14．Many people ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening. A．are working B．were working C．has worked D．had worked 15．________ shining the little girl is in her traditional Chinese dress on the stage! A．What B．What a C．How D．How an II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 16 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 17 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 18 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 19 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 20 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 21 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 22 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 23 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Would you like to show me some of your trip to the Arctic Pole? (photo) 25．At the beginning of the party, the hostess always introduces to the guests. (she) 26．What a coincidence! Jessica’s birthday is on the of October, just as mine. (twelve) 27．Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a hand. (help) 28．The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear) 29．Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide) 30．Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better the problem first. (discussion) 31．We all like our manager because of his and responsibility. (honest) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I had finished the test paper by the time he came here. (改为否定句) I the test paper by the time he came here. 33．It will take about three weeks to finish the job completely. （就划线部分提问） will it take to finish the job completely? 34．Jerry decided that he couldn’t spend the money on clothes. (改为简单句) Jerry decided spend the money on clothes. 35．There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意基本不变) The machine as soon as the engineer left. 36．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 37．The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music. (改为被动语态) Music can also by the choir of deaf people. 38．away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 39．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 40．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 41．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 42．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 43．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 44．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Londoners are happy because the place they live has become a cycle friendly zone after beginning of a new bike hire (租用) plan. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the plan and you will 45 a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking (停靠) stations in and around central London. You have to pay money for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the plan, are hoping to have 6, 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place 46 the year. The new hire system is hoping to solve the traffic problems in London and is expected to reach 40, 000 cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston started the plan and said “London has been 47 thousands of new bikes that will change the look and feel of our streets and become as common as black taxis and red buses.” However, there have been a few problems 48 the plan started last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike 49 and their usage of the bike had not registered (登记，注册). Some other people have complained about the lack (缺乏) of docking stations and locks for the bikes 50 the high price. Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.” 45．A．sent B．be sent C．send D．be sending 46．A．in the end of B．on the end of C．at the end D．by the end of 47．A．filled with B．full with C．filled of D．full at 48．A．as B．when C．since D．while 49．A．clearly B．properly C．safely D．hardly 50．A．so well as B．so wee C．as well as D．as well C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The human body is a complex machine. From the day we were born, our bodies grow and change in response to our e 51 , diet, and habits. The body has many different organ systems and parts that work together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and digest food all at the same time. Most of the time we don’t care what is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice. Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause h 52 problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by playing sports or having accidents. B 53 , a recent survey in the U.K. found that 14 percent of people had visited a hospital clinic in the previous three months. The two most c 54 reasons were for injury and poisoning. Just like any machine, different body parts sometimes go wrong from old age. In fact, a study in the U.S. found that 60 percent to 70 percent of all patients in the Emergency Room were aged 75 or over. Luckily, older people who s 55 from an illness or injury can now receive treatment to help extend their lives. Due to the increase in the population of elderly people, gerontology (老年医学) is now one of the fastest g 56 areas of medicine. It is now common for older people with damaged joints, for example, to have surgery to replace the old joint with a new one made of plastic or metal. As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take care of your amazing machine is to eat the right foods, do sports r 57 , and get enough sleep. Oh, and don’t forget to smile! D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her. Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times. When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years. The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school. This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily. In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China. Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote. 58．Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school? _____________________________________________________ 59．How long did the bully last? _____________________________________________________ 60．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily? _____________________________________________________ 61．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws? _____________________________________________________ 62．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China? _____________________________________________________ 63．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying? _____________________________________________________ VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic “I want to say to my school ‘________ ’”. （以我想对我的学校说“ _________ ” 为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） Questions for reference: 1. What would you like to say to your school? 2. Why do you want to say these words to your school? 3. What do those words or sentences mean to you or your school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to say to my school “Thank you”    I am about to become a high school student, and on the occasion of my graduation, I would like to say “Thank you” to my school. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考临考押题预测卷（上海卷） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Deepseek is __________ new AI technology in 2025. With ________ technology, people can easily get wonderful suggestions by sharing their worries with it. A．an; a B．a; an C．a; the D．/; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Deepseek是2025年的新人工智能技术。有了这项技术，人们可以很容易地通过分享他们的烦恼得到很好的建议。 考查冠词辨析。an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前；th定冠词；/不填。根据“new AI technology”可知，泛指一个新科技，new辅音音素开头，a符合句意；根据“technology”可知，特指前文的科技，the符合句意，故选C。 2．My grandpa has a very expensive car and he always shows it ________. A．for B．with C．off D．around 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爷爷有一辆非常昂贵的车，他总是炫耀它。 考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；off从……离开；around围绕。根据“My grandpa has a very expensive car and he always shows it”可知，句子表达的是“爷爷总是炫耀这辆昂贵的车”，动词短语show off“炫耀”符合语境。故选C。 3．The Shenzhou XIX astronauts ________ back to Earth on April 30th, 2025. A．come B．came C．will come D．has come 【答案】B 【详解】句意：神舟十九号宇航员于2025年4月30日返回了地球。 考查时态。根据“on April 30th, 2025”可知，该句时态是一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式，此处动词应用过去式形式came。故选B。 4．You needn’t tell me about this. ________ sent me a message about it three hours ago. A．No one B．Anyone C．Someone D．Everyone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你不必告诉我这件事。三个小时前有人给我发了一条关于它的消息。 考查不定代词。No one没有人；Anyone任何人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据“You needn’t tell me about this.”可知已经有人告诉我了，用someone。故选C。 5．The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天电视上的电影让我想起了自己的一次经历。 考查物主代词。I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。of one’s own“某人自己的”，是固定短语。one’s表示“某人的”，是名词所有格或形容词性物主代词。故选C。 6．The relationship between these two students became even ________ after the talk. A．close B．closer C．closest D．the closest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：谈话结束后，这两位学生的关系更加密切了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“The relationship between these two students became even”可知，此处指的关系比之前更加亲密了，因此填形容词比较级，even修饰比较级。故选B。 7．The old couple seemed ________ after their children moved out. A．safely B．lonely C．sadly D．quietly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们搬出去以后，这对老夫妇显得很孤独。 考查形容词的用法。safely安全地，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词；sadly伤心地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。此处作seemed的表语应用形容词。故选B。 8．With family doctors, patients of all ages ________ receive basic health care at home. A．should B．need C．must D．can 【答案】D 【详解】句意：有了家庭医生，所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健。 考查情态动词用法。should应该；need需要；must必须；can可以，能够。根据前面“With family doctors”可知，所有年龄段的病人都可以在家里接受基本的医疗保健，此处是指能够做的事情。故选D。 9．Susan finally became a popular singer after she practised ________ for years. A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sang 【答案】B 【详解】句意：苏珊练习唱歌多年后，终于成为一名受欢迎的歌手。 考查非谓语动词。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故选B。 10．Follow the instructions carefully, ________ you will operate the machine easily. A．and B．but C．for D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：仔细按照说明书操作，你会很容易操作机器的。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，表并列关系；but但是，表转折关系；for因为，表因果关系；or或者，表选择关系。由“Follow the instructions carefully, you will operate the machine easily”可知，仔细跟着说明书之后才会容易操作，他们之间是顺承关系。故选A。 11．I wondered if Jerry ________ his parents about his anxiety and worries of school life. A．tells B．is telling C．has told D．would tell 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想知道杰瑞是否会告诉他的父母他对学校生活的焦虑和担忧。 考查动词时态。主句时态是过去时态，从句应是过去的时态，排除ABC，故选D。 12．________ all the passengers are here, why don’t we set off at once? A．When B．Since C．Although D．Unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：既然所有的乘客都到了，我们为什么不马上出发呢？ 考查连词词义辩词。When当……时；Since因为，由于，既然；Although虽然，尽管；Unless除非，如果不。根据句意可知，“所有的乘客都到了”是“我们马上出发的原因”，所以选项B符合语境。故选B。 13．There’s nothing left in the fridge, and we’d better ________ some food in the market. A．buy B．to buy C．buying D．bought 【答案】A 【详解】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，我们最好在市场上买些食物。 考查非谓语。we’d是we had的缩写，此处是结构had better do sth，空处用动词原形，故选A。 14．Many people ________ busily in that building at eight yesterday evening. A．are working B．were working C．has worked D．had worked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天晚上八点，很多人正在那栋建筑里忙碌地工作。 考查谓语动词时态。根据时间状语“at eight yesterday evening”可知，应用过去进行时，谓语结构为“was/were doing”。故选B。 15．________ shining the little girl is in her traditional Chinese dress on the stage! A．What B．What a C．How D．How an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个穿着中国传统服饰的小女孩在舞台上真是光彩照人！ 考查感叹句。句子中心词是形容词shining，此处符合结构“How+形容词+主谓”，故选C。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项） A．built  B．still  C．different  D．already   E.Europe Let us suppose it is now about A．D．2085. Let’s make believe it is about sixty years from now. Of course, things have changed and life is very 16 · Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in 17 . At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been 18 . The hotels are air-conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and the old. What are people eating now? People are 19 eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power. They may some day. But many foods now come in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants.. A．surface  B．healthier  C． impossible  D．pushing  E. no longer Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s 20 has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are 21 destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just 22 a few buttons now and then. People are now largely vegetarians (素食者). You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animal decreases. Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are 23 both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases. No one has to be ill any more. Such would be our life in 2085. 【答案】16．C 17．E 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．E 22．D 23．B 【导语】本文通过假设时间到了公元 2085 年，描述了那时生活的诸多变化。包括月球旅行变得日常，月球上建造了旅馆；人们饮食仍以食物为主但很多食物是药丸形式；地球上因人口增多，沙漠被灌溉，农业高度发达，人们大多成为素食者，身体和思想更健康，能够治愈疾病等，展现了对未来生活的想象。 16．句意：当然，事情已经改变了，生活也非常不同了。根据“Of course, things have changed and life is very…”以及所给单词可知，事情改变了，所以生活也不同了，different意为“不同的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填C。 17．句意：如今在月球上度假就像 1960 年的人们在欧洲度假一样容易。根据“It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in…”以及所给单词可知，这里是在进行对比，欧洲是一个地点，Europe 意为“欧洲”，符合语境。故填E。 18．句意：在月球上的一些景点，已经建造了许多旅馆。根据“At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been…”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是旅馆被建造，build 意为“建造”，句子是现在完成时的被动语态，have been + 过去分词，build的过去分词是built。故填A。 19．句意：人们仍然在吃食物。根据“People are…eating food. They haven’t yet started to take on heir (继承) supply of energy directly as electrical current or as nuclear power.”以及所给单词可知，他们还没有开始直接以电流或核能作为能量供应，所以人们仍然在吃食物，still意为“仍然”，副词作状语，符合语境。故填B。 20．句意：因为现在世界上的人口是一百年前的几倍，我们星球的大部分表面都必须被利用起来。根据“Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planet’s…has to be filled.”以及所给单词可知，人口增多，所以星球的大部分表面要被利用，surface意为“表面”，名词，符合语境。故填A。 21．句意：沙漠得到了灌溉，庄稼不再被害虫毁坏。根据“The deserts are irrigated (灌) with water and crops are…destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good.”以及所给单词可知，因为灌溉了，庄稼总是丰收，所以庄稼不再被害虫毁坏，no longer意为“不再”，符合语境。故填E。 22．句意：现在只要时不时地按几个按钮就可以经营农场了。根据“It is possible to run the farm by just…a few buttons now and then.”以及所给单词可知，这里说的是按按钮，push意为“按，推”，by是介词，后接动词的ing 形式，pushing符合语境。故填D。 23．句意：因此，人们不得不成为素食者，我们的身体和思想都更健康了，我们知道疾病和痛苦的原因和治疗方法，并且有可能摆脱疾病。根据“Therefore, the people have to be vegetarians and we are…both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know the causes and cure of disease and pain, and it is possible to get rid of diseases.”以及所给单词可知，成为素食者，知道疾病的治疗方法，所以身体和思想更健康了，healthier意为“更健康的”，是healthy的比较级，符合语境。故填B。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．Would you like to show me some of your trip to the Arctic Pole? (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你愿意给我看一些你去北极旅行的照片吗？根据所给单词以及“some”可知，some后跟可数名词复数形式，photo意为“照片”。故填photos。 25．At the beginning of the party, the hostess always introduces to the guests. (she) 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：在晚会开始时，女主人总是向客人作自我介绍。由“the hostess always introduces…to the guests”可知，此处指向客人介绍她自己，应用反身代词。故填herself。 26．What a coincidence! Jessica’s birthday is on the of October, just as mine. (twelve) 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：真巧！Jessica的生日是10月12日，和我的生日一样。根据“Jessica’s birthday is on the...of October”可知，此处指日期，表示“10月12号”，空处应用twelve的序数词，故填twelfth。 27．Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a hand. (help) 【答案】helpful 【详解】句意：每当你遇到困难时，你的父母总是会帮助你。根据“Whenever you have a difficulty, your parents will always give you a…hand.”的句意可知，此处指父母总是会帮助你；根据空后的“hand”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，作定语，helpful“有帮助的”符合。故填helpful。 28．The snow will soon when the warm weather comes. (appear) 【答案】disappear 【详解】句意：天气转暖时，雪很快就会消失。根据“the warm weather comes”可知，天气转暖，雪会消失，disappear“消失”，will后加动词原形。故填disappear。 29．Nowadays WeChat is used among people of different ages. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：如今，微信在不同年龄段的人中广泛使用。wide“宽的”，形容词，根据“is...used”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，其副词为widely。故填widely。 30．Don’t jump a conclusion! We’d better the problem first. (discussion) 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：不要草率下结论！我们最好先讨论一下这个问题。had better do sth.“最好做某事”，空格处应填动词原形，discussion是名词，其对应的动词是discuss。故填discuss。 31．We all like our manager because of his and responsibility. (honest) 【答案】honesty 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢我们的经理，因为他的诚实和责任感，。形容词性物主代词his后面加名词，honest“诚实的”，形容词，其名词形式为honesty。故填honesty。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．I had finished the test paper by the time he came here. (改为否定句) I the test paper by the time he came here. 【答案】 hadn’t finished 【详解】句意：他来的时候我已经做完试卷了。根据“had finished”可知，该句是过去完成时，改为否定句应该是“hadn’t+done”，故填hadn’t；finished。 33．It will take about three weeks to finish the job completely. （就划线部分提问） will it take to finish the job completely? 【答案】 How long 【详解】句意：完成这项工作大约需要三周的时间。根据题干要求，划线部分是一段时间，对一段时间提问要用how long，故填How；long。 34．Jerry decided that he couldn’t spend the money on clothes. (改为简单句) Jerry decided spend the money on clothes. 【答案】 not to 【详解】句意：Jerry决定他不能把这钱花在买衣服上。decide“决定”，动词，后接动词不定式作其宾语，根据“he couldn’t spend the money on clothes”可知此处应用不定式的否定形式，故填not；to。 35．There was something wrong with the machine as soon as the engineer left. (保持句意基本不变) The machine as soon as the engineer left. 【答案】 went wrong 【详解】句意：工程师一走，机器就出了毛病。设空处可用动词短语go wrong“出岔子，发生故障”表示，根据“as soon as the engineer left.”可知，该句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填went；wrong。 36．The boy is so short that he can’t reach the book on the shelf. （保持句意基本不变） The boy isn’t to reach the book on the shelf. 【答案】 tall enough 【详解】句意：这男孩太矮了，够不着书架上的书。根据题干可知，原句中的“so...that+否定句”相当于“not...enough to do sth.”，意思是“做某事不够……”，short＝not tall enough。故填tall ；enough。 37．The choir of deaf people can also enjoy music. (改为被动语态) Music can also by the choir of deaf people. 【答案】 be enjoyed 【详解】句意：聋人唱诗班也可以享受音乐。原句的主语为“The choir of deaf people”，与谓语动词enjoy为主动关系，使用了含有情态动词的主动语态；改写后的句子主语为“Music”，与谓语动词enjoy为被动关系，应使用含有情态动词的被动语态can be enjoyed。故填be enjoyed。 38．away, Paris, an, is, hour, the, just, from, centre, of, it, train, to, station, the (连词成句) . 【答案】It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station 【详解】根据所给单词和标点，可知该句是陈述句。该句是it be+时间+from……，just置于be动词后，It is just an hour away距离某处有一小时；the train station火车站； to the centre of Paris去巴黎市中心。故填It is just an hour away from the train station to the centre of Paris“从火车站到巴黎市中心只有一个小时的路程”/It is just an hour away from the centre of Paris to the train station“从巴黎市中心到火车站只有一个小时的路程”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） When a new cell phone starts to be sold in stores, many people rush out to buy one. We all want the newest, latest thing. But what should we do with our old cell phones? Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. “Don’t throw your old phone away. Send it to us and we’ll recycle it,” he says. “ If you throw it away, it goes with other rubbish to become landfill. In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground—and it becomes a big problem.” Cell phones contain some toxic materials (有毒物质), like lead, mercury and cadmium. If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. That’s the water we want to drink or the water that goes into rivers or the ocean. Millions of cell phones are thrown away every year. “At Total Recall, we take the old phones apart. Most of the materials in a cell phone can be recycled and used again,” explains Mike. “We sell the parts and they are used to make new products. For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.” Mike says recycling your old phone is easy. “You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.” So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call. 39．Total Recall is a company which ________. A．sells new cell phones B．recycles old cell phones C．repairs old cell phones D．produces new cell phones 40．The underlined word landfill in the second paragraph probably means “________”. A．an area of land where large amounts of rubbish are buried B．an area of land that is higher than the land around it C．something used for filling holes D．something added to soil to make plants grow fast 41．What will happen if the old cell phones go to a landfill? A．They will make a big hole in the ground and cause a big problem. B．A cell phone company will reuse them again. C．They will be used to make new products in a short time. D．Toxic materials will come out and get into the water under the ground. 42．According to the passage, most of the materials can be recycled except ________. A．cadmium B．mercury C．plastic cases D．nickel 43．The right ways to deal with the old cell phones are to ________. ① break the old phones into pieces    ② take them into a cell phone shop ③ throw them with other rubbish    ④ call for a cell phone recycling company A．① ② B．② ③ C．① ④ D．② ④ 44．Which is the best title for the passage above? A．Don’t use old cell phones B．Take care of old cell phones C．New lives of old cell phones D．Changes of old cell phones 【答案】39．B 40．A 41．D 42．B 43．D 44．C 【导语】本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机。 39．细节理解题。根据“Mike Townsend works at Total Recall, a cell phone recycling company. ”可知，Total Recall是一家回收旧手机的公司。故选B。 40．词句猜测题。根据“In other words, it is put in a big hole in the ground”可知，如果你把手机扔掉，它就会和其他垃圾放在地上的一个大洞里，这就是掩埋大量垃圾的地方。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“If your phone goes to a landfill, these toxic materials can get out and get into the water under the ground. ”可知，如果你的手机被扔进垃圾填埋场，这些有毒物质可能会流出并进入地下的水中。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“For example, phone batteries contain nickel and cadmium. The nickel is used to make steel, and the cadmium can be used to make new batteries. The plastic cases of the phones are made into plastic fence posts.”可知，镍和镉以及塑料外壳都可以被回收，但是汞不可以，故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“You can usually take it into a cell phone shop and they’ll send it to us.”和“So, before you throw your old cell phone away, use it one last time: search for a cell phone recycling company near you and give them a call.”可知，可以把手机带去手机店或者打电话给手机回收公司。故选D。 44．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了扔掉旧手机的危害以及如何处理旧手机，所以C选项“旧手机的新生活”最恰当，故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Londoners are happy because the place they live has become a cycle friendly zone after beginning of a new bike hire (租用) plan. It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London. So how does it work? First you have to sign up to the plan and you will 45 a key. The key will unlock one of the bikes, which are kept at docking (停靠) stations in and around central London. You have to pay money for the key and then you pay as you go, for the length of time you use the bike. Transport for London, which runs the plan, are hoping to have 6, 000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place 46 the year. The new hire system is hoping to solve the traffic problems in London and is expected to reach 40, 000 cycle trips a day into the city centre. London Mayor Boris Johnston started the plan and said “London has been 47 thousands of new bikes that will change the look and feel of our streets and become as common as black taxis and red buses.” However, there have been a few problems 48 the plan started last Friday. On the first day some people found they couldn’t dock their bike 49 and their usage of the bike had not registered (登记，注册). Some other people have complained about the lack (缺乏) of docking stations and locks for the bikes 50 the high price. Despite the comments, the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things, saying, “My crusade for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards.” 45．A．sent B．be sent C．send D．be sending 46．A．in the end of B．on the end of C．at the end D．by the end of 47．A．filled with B．full with C．filled of D．full at 48．A．as B．when C．since D．while 49．A．clearly B．properly C．safely D．hardly 50．A．so well as B．so wee C．as well as D．as well 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国伦敦市准备实施一项自行车租赁新机制，用作缓解交通压力，还介绍了实施之后的问题，并对问题进行分析。 45．句意：首先你必须注册这个计划，然后会给你分配一把钥匙。 sent分配，过去式及过去分词；be sent被分配，被动语态；send分配，动词原形；be sending进行时。此处主语“you”和“send”是被动关系，因此应用“be sent”。故选B。 46．句意：运行此计划的伦敦交通中心希望在此年年底会有6000辆自行车和400个停靠站。 in the end of在……的最后；on the end of在某个物品的端头；at the end终于；by the end of到……末为止。此处加时间“the year”，应用“by the end of”，表示“到年底”。故选D。 47．句意：伦敦市长Boris Johnston开启了这个计划并说到：“伦敦已经布满了成千上万的新自行车……”。 filled with充满；full with表达有误；filled of表达有误；full at表达有误。此处表示“充满……”，应用短语“be full of”或者“be filled with”。故选A。 48．句意：但是，自从上周五计划开始以来，就有一些问题。 as当……时候；when当……时候；since自从；while当……时候。此句主句“there have been a few problems”用了现在完成时，因此此处应用“since”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 49．句意：第一天一些人发现他们不能正确地停放自行车，而且他们对自行车的使用并没有登记。 clearly清晰地；properly正确地，恰当地；safely安全地；hardly几乎不。此处修饰动词“dock their bike”，应用“properly”，表示正确停放。故选B。 50．句意：其他人还抱怨停靠站的缺乏、自行车的上锁已经高昂的价格。 此处“the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes”和“the high price”表示并列关系，而且后面有连接的内容，因此应该用“as well as”。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） The human body is a complex machine. From the day we were born, our bodies grow and change in response to our e 51 , diet, and habits. The body has many different organ systems and parts that work together to allow us to breathe, move, see, talk, and digest food all at the same time. Most of the time we don’t care what is happening in our bodies; usually it is only when we get sick or feel pain that we notice. Many people do not take enough care of their complex machines. Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause h 52 problems. People who worry a lot or have busy jobs often don’t get enough sleep, or don’t eat properly. We also damage our bodies by playing sports or having accidents. B 53 , a recent survey in the U.K. found that 14 percent of people had visited a hospital clinic in the previous three months. The two most c 54 reasons were for injury and poisoning. Just like any machine, different body parts sometimes go wrong from old age. In fact, a study in the U.S. found that 60 percent to 70 percent of all patients in the Emergency Room were aged 75 or over. Luckily, older people who s 55 from an illness or injury can now receive treatment to help extend their lives. Due to the increase in the population of elderly people, gerontology (老年医学) is now one of the fastest g 56 areas of medicine. It is now common for older people with damaged joints, for example, to have surgery to replace the old joint with a new one made of plastic or metal. As with any machine, the better you take care of it, the longer it will last. Of course, the best way to take care of your amazing machine is to eat the right foods, do sports r 57 , and get enough sleep. Oh, and don’t forget to smile! 【答案】51．(e)nergy 52．(h)ealth 53．(B)esides 54．(c)ommon 55．(s)uffer 56．(g)rowing 57．(r)egularly 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类身体的相关内容，包括身体如何工作，出现健康问题的原因以及如何更好地照顾身体等。 51．句意：从我们出生的那一天起，我们的身体就随着我们的能量、饮食和习惯而生长和变化。本句讲述造成身体变化的各种因素，结合首字母e可知，energy“能量；力量”符合语境，不可数名词。故填(e)nergy。 52．句意：压力也会导致健康问题。根据“Bad habits like smoking, drinking too much alcohol, and eating junk food damage our bodies. Stress can also cause...”可知，此处指不良的生活习惯和压力都会出现健康问题。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填(h)ealth。 53．句意：此外，英国最近的一项调查发现，14%的人在过去三个月内去过医院诊所。设空处后内容补充讲述其它说明身体出问题的情况。besides“此外”，副词，位于句首字母b大写。故填(B)esides。 54．句意：最常见的两个原因是受伤和中毒。结合首字母c可知，此处指常见的就医原因。common“普通的；常见的”，形容词作定语。故填(c)ommon。 55．句意：幸运的是，患有疾病或受伤的老年人现在可以接受治疗，以帮助延长他们的生命。suffer from“受折磨；受害于”，本句时态为一般现在时，主语指代older people为复数名词，所以动词用原形。故填(s)uffer。 56．句意：由于老年人口的增加，老年医学现在是医学发展最快的领域之一。根据“It is now common for older people...plastic or metal.”并结合首字母g可知，老年医学增速很快。growing“增长的；增加的”，形容词作定语。故填(g)rowing。 57．句意：当然，照顾你这台神奇机器的最好方法是吃正确的食物，定期运动，并获得足够的睡眠。根据首字母r可知，此处有规律的运动有助于身体健康。设空处应用副词形式修饰动词，regularly“定期地；规律地”。故填(r)egularly。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） Liu Yiran, 18, remembers clearly how her schoolmates bullied (欺凌) her. Liu went to a high school mainly for Chinese students in southern California, US. On March 30 last year, about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes. It went on for more than five hours, and it was all because of disagreements over a dinner bill, their hometowns and a boy, reported the Los Angeles Times. When this reached the public, people were shocked. And now the bullies will get punishments from US laws. Three of the bullies, who are 19, were sent to prison on Feb 17. Zhai Yunyao, the main bully, faces 13 years in prison. Yang Yuhan will get 10 years and Zhang Xinlei will get six years. The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this. They thought they were just playing a trick on Liu and would only get punished by their school. This just shows how ignorant (无知) Chinese students are about US laws and bullying, wrote China Daily. In China, bullying will only be punished by law when it causes very serious physical harm. However, there is other bullying, such as lighter physical or even emotional harm. But people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students, according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China. Thus, education about bullying is important, said legaldaily. com, as well as more specific laws and anti-bullying (反欺凌) school programs. “Don’t think school bullying is uncommon, and then it may be solved,” it wrote. 58．Did the bully which happened to Liu Yiran take place in their school? _____________________________________________________ 59．How long did the bully last? _____________________________________________________ 60．Which newspaper gave the details of the bully case in the passage, the Los Angeles Times or China Daily? _____________________________________________________ 61．How did the bullies feel when they learnt their punishment from US laws? _____________________________________________________ 62．What is the attitude to school bullying in China according to TangJun, from Renmin University of China? _____________________________________________________ 63．What is your suggestion to solve the school bullying? _____________________________________________________ 【答案】58．No, it didn’t. 59．More than five hours. 60．The Los Angeles Times. 61．They were “deeply shocked”. 62．People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 63．I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述刘怡然经历的校园霸凌事件告诉我们校园欺凌普遍存在，应该得到广泛有效地重视。 58．根据“about ten of her schoolmates took her to a park nearby their school. There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes, hit her and burnt her with cigarettes.”可知，对刘怡然的欺凌发生在学校附近的公园，故填No, it didn’t. 59．根据“It went on for more than five hours”可知，欺凌持续了五个多小时，故填More than five hours. 60．根据“There, they forced Liu to take off her clothes,... reported the Los Angeles Times.”可知，是《洛杉矶时报》报道了这一霸凌事件的细节，故填The Los Angeles Times. 61．根据“The three students were “deeply shocked” after learning this.”可知，在了解到她们将受到的法律惩罚后她们被深深地震撼，故填They were “deeply shocked”. 62．根据“people don’t pay enough attention to school bullying, taking it only as small fights between students”可知，来自中国人民大学的唐军认为校园欺凌没有得到足够的关注，故填People don’t pay enough attention to school bullying. 63．开放性作答，符合题意，言之有理即可。参考答案为I suggest that people should pay enough attention to school bullying. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write a passage in at least 60 words on the topic “I want to say to my school ‘________ ’”. （以我想对我的学校说“ _________ ” 为题写一篇不少于60个字的短文，标点符号不占格） （注意：短文中不得出现任何人名，校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分） Questions for reference: 1. What would you like to say to your school? 2. Why do you want to say these words to your school? 3. What do those words or sentences mean to you or your school? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I want to say to my school “Thank you”    I am about to become a high school student, and on the occasion of my graduation, I would like to say “Thank you” to my school.     Firstly, it was because my school has provided me with a superior learning environment, which has enabled me to successfully complete my studies. Secondly, I have made many good friends here. Thirdly, I have learned many other skills besides studying.     This sentence means that I will enter high school with a grateful heart. I also hope that my school can get better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“现在完成时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作题目需自行补充；写作过程注意时态切换。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题说明想对学校说的话； 第二步，阐述说这些话的原因； 第三步，表达自己感恩的心和对学校的祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①be about to即将 ②on the occasion of值此……之际 ③provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物 [高分句型] ①Firstly, it was because my school has provided me with a superior learning environment...（表语从句） ②I also hope that my school can get better and better.（宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$