六月第四轮周测英语试卷-2024-2025学年人教版2019必修三Units 4-5

报告查询：登录zhixue,com或扫描二维码下载App (用户名和初始密码均为准考证号) 可▣ 广州市黄广中学2024-2025学年下学期高一年级六月第四轮周 可粗了 测英语试卷答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考场/座位号： 准考证号 0 「0] 0] 0] 0] 注意事项 [0] [0] 答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、准考证号填写清楚。 [1] [1 客观题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净 2 [2 [2 j 3. 主观题答题，必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 3 3 3] [3] 4. 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效， 41 4 [41 41 [4] [4] 保持答卷清洁、完整。 5 [5] 51 T51 [5] 5 [5] [5 [6 6 61 [6 6 [6 正确填涂 缺考标记 7 [7 [ 8 81 8 [8] [8 8 8J [9] [9] 9 [9] [9] [9] [9 单选题 1 [A][B][C][D] 6[A][B][C][D] I1[A][B][C][D] 16 [A][B][C][D] 21[A][B][C][D 2[AJ[B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D]12[A][B][C][D] 17[A][B][C][D] 22[A][B][C][D] 3[A1[B][C][D] 8 [A][B][C][D]13 [A][B][C][D] 18[AJ[B][C][D] 23[A][B[C][DJ 4 [A][B][C][D] 9[A][B][C][D]14[AJ[B][C][D] 19 [A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C][D] 5[A][B][C][D] 10[A][B][c][D] 15[A][B][C][D] 20 [A][B][C][D] 25[A][B][c][D] 26 [A][B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 27 [A][B][C][D] 32[AJ[B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 28 [A][B][C][D] 33[A][B][C][DJ[E][P][G] 29[A】[B][C][D] 3A[A][B][CI[D】[E][F][G] 30[A】[B][C][D] 35 [A][B][c][D][E][F][G] 语法填空 36 37. 38 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 单词拼写 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 句子翻译 56. ㄖ囚■ ■ ■ 口 句子翻译 57. 句子翻译 58. ■ 句子翻译 59. 句子翻译 0 60. I I ■ 囚■囚 ■ 六月第四轮周测英语试卷答案与解析 第1部分 单项选择 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) DBDBD DCCDD CCACC 1.D. running out; to earn 解析：第一空：句子主干是 "I have to do..."，前半部分 "My money _____" 是独立主格结构（表示原因），money 与 run out（用完）是主动关系（money 自己耗尽），需用现在分词 running out（进行时表示“即将耗尽”）。 第二空：表示做兼职的目的（为了谋生），用不定式 to earn 作目的状语。 2. B. to deal with 解析：With + 宾语 + 宾补 结构，表示“有……要处理”。 3. D. attach 解析：计算机术语中，“将文件附加到消息” 的固定动词是 attach（附加）。attach sth to把某物附加于…上 4. B. lacking 解析：Though 后接让步状语，逻辑主语是 parents，与 lack（缺少）是主动关系，需用现在分词 lacking。 5. D. carried on 解析：句意：短暂休息后，他们“继续”讨论，以期达成一致。carry on（继续）符合语境。 ✖ A：accounted for（解释/占据） ✖ B：ended up（最终成为） ✖ C：went after（追求）均不符。 6. D. in the hope of 解析： 句意：人们搬去城市是“希望”获得更好生活。in the hope of（怀着……的希望）为正确搭配。 ✖ A：with the help of（借助） ✖ B：in consequence of（由于） ✖ C：by means of（通过）均不符逻辑。 7. C. to be discussed 解析：空格修饰 problems（问题），且时间状语是 tomorrow（明天），需用非谓语动词表示“将来被讨论”。 8. 考查过去将来时。句意：学生们被告知将在今天下午两点在学校大门集合。从told可以看出这是发生在过去的将来，be to do表示将要发生的事情，were to do表示过去将来。符合题意。故选C。 9. 句意：——她看起来很高兴。她一定通过了考试。——我猜是这样。毕竟它并不难。A. should have done本应该做某事，而实际上没做；B. could have done表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定；C. might have done表示过去可能发生，但实际没发生；D. must have done表示对过去发生的事情的非常有把握的肯定猜测。故选D。 10. 句意：老师命令练习在一小时内完成。在动词suggest、advise、command等表示建议、命令的动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should) +动词原形”的虚拟语气形式；且the exercises和动词finish是动宾关系，用被动语态。故选D。 11. 【解析】 试题分析：A. on behalf of代表，B. regardless of不管，不顾，C. on the basis of在……基础上，D. in relation of关于，句意：这本书是在仔细的观察和详细的研究的基础上写的。根据句意选C。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 12. 句意：虽然这篇文章的部分内容理解起来很难，但我设法明白了它的意思。Difficult as part of the passage was ________，是as引导让步状语从句用了部分倒装，正常语序是：Although part of the passage was different to understand ,这是主系表结构，不定式主动形式表示被动意思，understand与句子主语是动宾关系，表语different是表示不定式性质的形容词，这时不定式主动形式表示被动意思，根据句意及分析可知，故选C。 13. 句意：他把我的儿子从失火的房子里救了出来，我想要表达我对他的感激，但是一句话也说不出来。A.failed辜负；B.left剩下；留下；使；C.discouraged使泄气；D.disappointed使失望。words fail me是固定词组，意思是“说不出话来”，无法用言语表达，故选A。 14. 句意：电影《哪吒》是票房大赢家，尽管观看这部电影令人兴奋，但评论家指出，这部电影更多的是在炫耀特效，而不是帮助剧情发展。句中which is a big winner in box office是定语从句修饰the film Ne Zha。本句是as引导的状语从句，把形容词thrilling提前，还原后的be thrilling to do，固定搭配，意思是：做......很激动。be +表示情绪的形容词+动词不定式结构中，动词不定式表示前面情绪的原因。故选C。 15. 句意：然而，有一天这个小男孩发现他的书不见了，感到很沮丧，结果被告诉这本书被钉起来了。第一个空在句中作宾语补足语，且与宾语the book之间是主动关系，因此用现在分词，missing意为“不见了的，失踪了的”；第二个空在句中作意料之外的结果状语，且与主语the boy之间是被动关系，因此用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be told。故选C。 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） A篇 [语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而打算的节目。 16.A细节理解题。依据National Theatre of China中的“This production of Shakespeare Richard Ill”可知，中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的Richard III，所以答案为A项。 17.C细节理解题。依据Deafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language（BSL）可知，该剧院能够运用手语进行演出，这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处，也就是它的特殊之处，所以答案为C项。 18.D细节理解题。依据文章最终一部分第一句话“The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide.”可知，这家剧院用希伯来语演出。再结合Date & Time中的方Tuesday 29 May可知观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出，所以答案为D项。 B篇 【文章大意】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。虽然太空探索迄今为止主要由男性主导,但是女性过去也一直在默默地发挥着重要作用。NASA也准备让女性在太空探索中走向台前,女性甚至可能成为登陆火星的第一人。 19.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961…”可知,1961年,尤里·加加林成为第一个完成太空旅行的人。故选D。 20.D　推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, many of NASA's key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women,who helped NASA send the first American into space.”可知,作者提到《隐藏人物》这部电影是为了举例说明在太空探索这一领域,女性曾做出重大贡献。故选D。 21.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“…‘My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven't put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.’”可知, Alison McIntyre不但认可自己的女性上司,也支持女性成为第一个登上火星的人。故选C。 22.A　主旨大意题。根据全文,尤其是最后一段“But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman.”可知,A项符合最佳标题。 C篇 BDBA 23. 解析：原文首段提到："I viewed practicing... as a burden"（将练习视为负担）；"something that had to be done... before being able to watch Disney Channel"（必须完成才能看电视）。 关键词：burden（负担）、had to be done（被迫做）体现消极态度。 选项对比： A. Cautious（谨慎的）→ 无依据； B. Uninterested（不感兴趣的）→ 符合"视为负担"的抵触心理； C. Favorable（支持的）→ 与原文相反； D. Unconcerned（漠不关心的）→ 错误（作者实际很在意，因需完成才能看电视）。 24. 解析：原文语境："Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive"（父母用迪士尼频道作为______）；前文提到作者需练琴才能看电视，后文说"needed their early push"（需要父母推动）。逻辑推断：迪士尼频道是父母促使作者练琴的"奖励或动力"。 选项词义： A. Threat（威胁）→ 负面，不符； B. Standard（标准）→ 无关； C. Alternative（替代品）→ 曲解文意； D. Motivation（动力）→ 正解（奖励机制作为驱动力）。 25.解析：原文定位："This is a result of... early music training"（芬兰人多语言能力源于早期音乐训练）；"study reveals a strong connection between music... higher IQs and bigger range of vocabulary"（研究证明音乐训练与高智商、词汇量相关）。 核心论点：音乐训练（学音符、唱歌游戏）→ 促进语言能力发展（多语言、词汇量）。 选项辨析： A. 外语提升交际能力→ 未提及交际； B. 音乐练习提升语言能力→ 直接对应芬兰案例； C. 高智商儿童有想象力→ 偷换概念（未提想象力）； D. 学音符扩大词汇量→ 片面（仅词汇量，忽略智商和多语言）。 26. 解析：末段关键句："speech and language started developing merely 200,000 years ago"（语言仅发展20万年）；"our use of speech... has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music"（语言沟通根植于音乐的进化史）。 隐含结论：音乐进化早于语言，且语言源于音乐。 选项对比： A. 语言源于音乐→ 直接对应"roots in... history of music"； B. 每个人都应学乐器→ 过度引申（原文只建议"consider"）； C. 语言史比音乐长→ 错误（原文明确音乐更早）； D. 学音乐比学语言难→ 无依据（未比较难度）。 D篇 【答案】A、B、D、B 【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。 27. 根据划线词前句These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业。）可推知，划线词this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选A。 28. 根据第三段中的They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.（他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力。）可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选B。 29. 根据倒数第二段中的TikTok can be great if used properly.（如果使用得当，TikTok可以很棒。）可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选D。 30. 根据最后一段中的I'm not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?（我并不反对靠娱乐谋生，但一个15秒的视频出名能教会年轻人什么呢？）和第四段中的What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren't getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?（那些因工作而错过生日和家庭假期、薪水不及这些TikTokers的人呢？）及全文内容可知，本文主要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。故选B。 七选五 【答案】E、G、C、F、D 【解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了宇航员在太空种植植物的相关情况，包括他们带种子进太空、太空种植的好处以及困难，同时，科学家们也就太空种植植物进行了研究。 31. 根据后文Because of this, it's not practical to send everything needed for a long journey, only to be used once and thrown away.（正因如此，把一切需要的东西都送去太空，只使用一次就扔掉是不现实的）可知，本空讲的是不切实际的原因，故E选项“把所有东西带到太空的成本大约是每公斤22000美元”符合语境，与下一句顺承，故选E。 32. 前文Plants can serve many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things.讲述了太空种植植物有很多好处，如它们可以提供更多的新鲜事物等，后一句Also, plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen.（而且植物可以使空气质量更好，因为它们产生氧气）可知，此空讲的也是太空种植物的好处，G选项“宇航员们很喜欢在他们的干粮中添加水果和蔬菜”这正好解释了植物对宇航员的好处，与前后文呼应，符合语境，故选G。 33. 此句话位于段首，根据文章结构和内容分析可知，此处需要一个主题句，概括本段的主题，而本段后文讲述的都是关于太空种植植物的困难和挑战，故C选项“然而，在太空中种植植物也有一些挑战”与其话题一致，符合语境，故选C。 34. 本空前后都是介绍的太空种植面临的问题，以及解决方案，根据前一句Without gravity, roots don't "know" to grow down, leaves don't "know" to grow up, and water doesn't easily travel up the roots to the leaves.（没有重力，根不知道向下生长，叶子不知道向上生长，水也不容易从根到达叶子）可知，讲的是面临的问题，故本空是如何解决这个问题的，故F选项“专门的容器正在开发，以帮助植物正确生长”符合语境，故选F。 35. 根据下文Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs.（有一天沙漠会为当地人提供许多新鲜食物，从而节省交通成本）可知，下文讲了以后植物种植的改进变化，故D选项“这些方法可能会带来地球上植物的改进”，符合语境，故选D。 语法填空 【答案】36.when 37.but 38.themselves 39.suffering 40.saving 41.than 42.helps 43.to enjoy 44.happier 45.truly 【解析】本文介绍了存钱的好处和必要性。 36.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句且在从句中作时间状语，先行词是time，故填when。 37.考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后表示转折关系，应用but。 38.考查代词。根据语境“通过存钱，人们给自己更多的安全感”可知，此处指“他们自己”，故填themselves。 39.考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语，应用名词，再根据空前的“a great deal of”可知，空处应用不可数名词。suffering意为“痛苦、折磨”。 40.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作主语。 41.考查介词。根据空前的more worthwhile可知，此处表示比较，应用than。 42.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据全文的时态可知，此处应用一般现在时；主语the practice of saving为单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数，故填helps。 43.考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，为固定用法，故填to enjoy。 44.考查形容词的比较级。根据语境及空前的“safer and”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，故填happier。 45.考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰动词want，故填truly。 单词拼写 46.hesitate 【解析】句意：如果在讨论中你有机会，表达自己的观点时不要犹豫。根据提示词if you have the chance during the discussion可知，此处应填“犹豫”，分析句子结构，此句为祈使句，应该用动词原形，故填hesitate。 47.postpone 【解析】句意：我们先了解更多的情况再作决定吧。根据汉语提示以及空前的Let's可知用动词postpone(延期)的原形。 48.permitted 49.Judging 【解析】句意：从等待入场的人群来看，这个活动似乎很受欢迎。根据中英文提示可知应用动词judge，judging by为固定搭配，表示“根据……判断”，置于句首作状语，首字母大写。故填Judging。 50.indicating 51.procedure 52.monitor 53.keen 【解析】句意：一些企业主热衷于公共福利。这就是当地服务的资金来源。分析句子可知，本空要使用形容词作表语，根据中文意思提示可知，keen热衷的，形容词，符合语境。be keen on热衷于，固定短语。故填keen。 54.resources 【解析】句意：共享经济的发展为我们合理利用地球有限的资源提供了新的思路。分析句子可知，本空要使用名词作宾语，根据首字母提示并结合句意可知，resource，资源，可数名词，符合语境。根据常识，地球上的资源不止一种，应使用名词的复数形式。故填resources。 55.Determined 【解析】句意：下定决心戒烟，他把剩下的香烟扔掉了。根据he threw away his remaining cigarettes可知空处表示“下决心”；空处应用形容词作状语，determined形容词，意思是“下决心的”。句首首字母需要大写。故填Determined。 句子翻译 56.American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon, famously saying, “That’s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. ” 57.However, while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment, the desire to explore the universe did not die. 58.However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realize how exploring space helps us. 59.I was sitting on the stairs outside the opera house, admiring the external appearance of the building and remembering the day I saw a show there many years ago. 60.I liked the play because it was funny and had some exciting twists and turns. I recommend it to everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第 1页，共 8 页 黄广高中 2024-2025 学年下学期高一年级六月第四轮周测 英语试卷 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 命题人：谢秋艳 审核人：褚珍珍 第一部分 单项选择 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 1．My money _____, I have to do some part-time job _____ my living. A．has run out; earning B．is running out; to earn C．has been run out; earning D．running out; to earn 2．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 3．In computing, if you ______ a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message. A．tie B．relate C．connect D．attach 4．Though ____ money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university. A．lacked B．lacking C．lacking of D．lacked in 5．After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement. A．accounted for B．ended up C．went after D．carried on 6．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries. A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of 7．The problems ________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discuss B．discussing C．to be discussed D．to discuss 8. The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2:00 this afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 9. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It's not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. might D. must 10. The teacher commanded that the exercises _______ in an hour. A. was finished B. should finish C. were finished D. be finished 11. The book was written ______ careful observations and detailed studies. A. on behalf of B. regardless of C. on the basis of D. in relation of 12. Difficult as part of the passage was _______, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. A. understanding B. to be understood C. to understand D. being understood 13. Words______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son 第 2页，共 8 页 from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 14. Thrilling as the film Ne Zha, which is a big winner in box office, is , critics point out that it is more to show off special effects than to help the plot. A. watched B. to be watched C. to watch D. being watched 15. One day, however, the boy was dismayed to find the book ________, only ________ the book was tacked away. A. missing, telling B. missed, to be told C. missing, to be told D. missed, telling 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分 50 分） 第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre Of China Beijing Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1:30 pm & 6:30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7:30 pm Deafinitely Theatre London British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 pm Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew­language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of 第 3页，共 8 页 Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 pm 16．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 17．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London. C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing comedies. 18．When can you see a play in Hebrew? A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April. C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May.. B There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝),sewing vital space flight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programmes were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Alison McIntyre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 19. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into space. 20. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures? 第 4页，共 8 页 A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects. D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programmes. 21. What is Alison McIntyre’s attitude towards women astronauts? A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Will the first person to step on Mars be a woman? B. Great achievements have been made in space exploration C. Why did men play an important role in exploring the unknown? D. Men and women have made equal contributions to NASA’s projects C When I was young, I never fully appreciated why my parents signed me up for every music class. I viewed practicing the piano and the violin as a burden, or something that had to be done every day before being able to watch Disney Channel. While the majority of my classmates would bond over their dislike of learning an instrument, I found myself gradually expecting to learn new songs, practice them and perform them. Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive, or maybe I just needed their early push. Regardless, I came to appreciate music as a form of self-expression. Learning musical notes has benefits to language development and cognitive (认知的) functions. Studies have shown that the left planum temporale, the part of the brain involved in hearing processing and receptive language, is active when musicians are either reading and listening to music or comprehending speech. But, when non-musicians are listening to music, their brains do not process it in the same area as language—while processing language is a natural ability, music awareness is something that can be obtained through practicing. Take Finland, for example, where the average person learns to speak three to five languages. This is a result of the country’s custom of early music training, in which children learn the fundamentals of musical notes through songs and games. In fact, a study reveals a strong connection between children who study music before and the development of higher IQs and a bigger range of vocabulary. In addition, evolutionary evidence from Oxford University highlights how speech and language started developing merely 200,000 years ago. It’s clear that the neural networks of both music and language have overlap (重叠部分), and that our use of speech as a form of communication has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music. So if you’re 第 5页，共 8 页 looking to learn something new, consider picking up a new instrument! 23. What was the author’s original altitude towards learning musical instruments? A. Cautious B. Uninterested C. Favorable D. Unconcerned 24. What docs the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Threat B. Standard C. Alternative D. Motivation 25. What does the example of Finland show? A. The use of foreign languages increases communicative skills. B. Practicing music helps improve language ability. C. Children with higher IQs have rich imagination. D. Learning musical notes enlarges vocabulary. 26. What does the last paragraph probably imply? A. Language originated from music. B. Everyone should learn an instrument. C. The history of language is longer than that of music. D. Learning music is more difficult than learning languages. D Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone 第 6页，共 8 页 successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” “Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?” 27.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Making money on social media. B. Social networking. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 28.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A. They tend to live an adult life too soon. B. They are likely to develop false values. C. They may abandon other social media. D. They are forced to pay for certain services. 29.What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. 30.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Say No to TikTok B. A Job vs An Entertainment C. TikTok—A Mine of Money D. Join Young TikTokers 第二节 七选五（共 5 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分） Gardening 380 Kilometers above Earth Astronauts have to go through physical, psychological, and technical training. They also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants. Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn’t a new idea. As space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. 31 Because of this, it’s not practical to 第 7页，共 8 页 send everything needed for a long journey, only to be used once and thrown away. Plants can serve many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things. 32 Also, plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen. They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraft—the only air the astronauts can breathe. 33 Due to the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can actually kill them, so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots don’t “know” to grow down, leaves don’t “know” to grow up, and water doesn’t easily travel up the roots to the leaves. 34 Besides, soil is too heavy to send to space, and special liquid gels (胶) are used to help plant growth. Scientists are also working on the plants themselves. They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space, and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant (抵抗) to disease. 35 Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs. Similarly, plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply. With the world’s population now at seven billion people, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions. A. Currently all oxygen Is taken abroad in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused. B. Every plant grown in space must have several uses. C. However, there are challenges with growing plants in space. D. Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth. E. The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. F. Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly. G. Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分 35 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a time 36 many people like living in the moment, 37 I believe it’s a good choice to save at least a part of the income for the future. People give 38 (them) more security (安全感) by saving money. They cannot predict the future；perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of 39 (suffer) and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, 40 (save) money allows people to build up a large sum. They can then 第 8页，共 8 页 buy something more worthwhile 41 the small things they can buy if they spend the money. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving 42 (help) people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are about to lead more meaningful and successful lives. Most people would like 43 (enjoy) their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he/she wants. However, if we learn to save our money，we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead safer and 44 (happy) lives. We will also be able to buy the things we 45 (true) want but can’t afford right now. 第二节根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 10 小题；每题 1 分，满分 10 分) 46.Never _________(犹豫) to express your own opinion if you have the chance during the discussion. 47.Let's ________(延期) making the decision until we have more information. 48.Visitors are not (允许) to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. 49.J by the crowds waiting to get in, this event seems to be very popular. 50.He smiled and nodded, (表明) that everything was fine. 51.He told me the (步骤) was simple, but I couldn't make it. 52.You can ask your mom or dad to help (监督) you and make sure that you are working for two hours after school every day. 53.Some business owners are ______ (热衷的) on public well-being. This is how local services have been funded. 54.The development of sharing economy provides a new idea for us to wisely use the limited r on Earth. 55.D to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 第三节 根据汉语默写英文句子(共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分) 56.美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他那句名言是：“这是个人的一小步，却 是人类的一大步。” （saying 伴随状语） 57.然而，尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while） 58.然而，其他人认为这是一种浅薄的观点，没有意识到现在探索空间有助于我们。 59.我坐在歌剧院外面的台阶上，欣赏着它的外观，想起多年前在这里看演出的那一天。 (stair, opera, external) 60.我喜欢这部剧，因为它很有趣，而且有一些令人兴奋的曲折，我向大家推荐它。 黄广高中2024-2025学年下学期高一年级六月第四轮周测 英语试卷 时量：60 分钟 满分：100 分 命题人：谢秋艳 审核人：褚珍珍 第1部分 单项选择 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分 15分) 1．My money _____, I have to do some part-time job _____ my living. A．has run out; earning B．is running out; to earn C．has been run out; earning D．running out; to earn 2．With many things________, I have to stop surfing the Internet. A．deal with B．to deal with C．dealt with D．to dealing with 3．In computing, if you ______ a file to a message that you send to someone, you send it with the message. A．tie B．relate C．connect D．attach 4．Though ____ money, the parents of the twins managed to send them to university. A．lacked B．lacking C．lacking of D．lacked in 5．After a short break, they________their discussion, hoping to reach an agreement. A．accounted for B．ended up C．went after D．carried on 6．An increasing number of people are moving to cities ________ having a better life, for the cities promise steady work and higher salaries. A．with the help of B．in consequence of C．by means of D．in the hope of 7．The problems ________at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve. A．discuss B．discussing C．to be discussed D．to discuss 8. The students were told that they ________ at the school gate at 2:00 this afternoon. A. met B. will meet C. were to meet D. were met 9. —She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It's not difficult after all. A. should B. could C. might D. must 10. The teacher commanded that the exercises _______ in an hour. A. was finished B. should finish C. were finished D. be finished 11. The book was written ______ careful observations and detailed studies. A. on behalf of B. regardless of C. on the basis of D. in relation of 12. Difficult as part of the passage was _______, I managed to catch hold of its meaning in the end. A. understanding B. to be understood C. to understand D. being understood 13. Words______ me when I wanted to express my thanks to him for having saved my son from the burning house. A. failed B. left C. discouraged D. disappointed 14. ​Thrilling as the film Ne Zha, which is a big winner in box office, is ​​​​​​​, critics point out that it is more to show off special effects than to help the plot. A. watched B. to be watched C. to watch D. being watched 15. One day, however, the boy was dismayed to find the book ________, only ________ the book was tacked away. A. missing, telling B. missed, to be told C. missing, to be told D. missed, telling 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题;每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） A In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre Of China　Beijing　Chinese This great occasion(盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying. Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30 pm & Sunday 29 April, 1:30 pm & 6:30 pm Marjanishvili Theatre　Tbilisi　Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed (指导) by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30 pm & Saturday 19 May, 7:30 pm Deafinitely Theatre　London　British Sign Language (BSL) By translating the rich and humorous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30 pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30 pm Habima National Theatre　Tel Aviv　Hebrew The Habima is the centre of Hebrew­language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK. Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30 pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30 pm 16．Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China? A. Richard Ⅲ. B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost. C. As You Like It. D. The Merchant of Venice. 17．What is special about Deafinitely Theatre? A．It has two groups of actors. B．It is the leading theatre in London. C．It performs plays in BSL. D．It is good at producing comedies. 18．When can you see a play in Hebrew? A．On Saturday 28 April. B．On Sunday 29 April. C．On Tuesday 22 May. D．On Tuesday 29 May. B There’s no doubt that one of the greatest human achievements is the exploration of the space. Ever since astronaut Yuri Gagarin became the first person to be sent into the orbit around the moon in 1961, scientists have been pushing the boundaries further and further. But until now the exploration into the unknown has been dominated(主导) by men. Of course, in the past, women were also included in the space projects and played an active role on the ground and behind the scenes. For example, they worked as seamstresses(女裁缝),sewing vital space flight components. In fact, many of NASA’s key works would never have been possible without them. Recently Hollywood produced a movie called Hidden Figures to focus on a group of American female mathematicians, especially the black women, who helped NASA send the first American into space. But this was not women’s only contribution. Back in 1963, Soviet astronaut Valentina Tereshkova became the first woman to be sent into space. However, after that, space flight programmes were slow to employ women. In the USA, NASA didn’t accept applications from women to become astronauts until 1978. But attitudes have changed and leading officials at NASA say that the first person to set foot on Mars should be a woman. The space agency aims to have a sex-balanced workforce but can only achieve that if equal numbers of men and women are trained for science and technology jobs. As Alison McIntyre told the BBC, “My director is a woman. We have female astronauts. We haven’t put a woman on the moon yet. And I think that perhaps the first person to step on Mars should be a woman.” 19. What did Yuri Gagarin do in 1961? A. He landed on the moon in success. B. He discovered many new boundaries. C. He led scientists to explore the moon. D. He made the first journey into space. 20. Why does the author mention the film Hidden Figures? A. To show women are the true heroes of NASA’s first launch. B. To stress that black people have won equal rights in NASA. C. To prove women can do as well as men in NASA’ projects. D. To present women’s contributions to NASA’s space programmes. 21. What is Alison McIntyre’s attitude towards women astronauts? A. Uncaring. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Disappointed. 22. What is the best title for the text? A. Will the first person to step on Mars be a woman? B. Great achievements have been made in space exploration C. Why did men play an important role in exploring the unknown? D. Men and women have made equal contributions to NASA’s projects C When I was young, I never fully appreciated why my parents signed me up for every music class. I viewed practicing the piano and the violin as a burden, or something that had to be done every day before being able to watch Disney Channel. While the majority of my classmates would bond over their dislike of learning an instrument, I found myself gradually expecting to learn new songs, practice them and perform them. Maybe it’s because my parents used Disney Channel as an incentive, or maybe I just needed their early push. Regardless, I came to appreciate music as a form of self-expression. Learning musical notes has benefits to language development and cognitive (认知的) functions. Studies have shown that the left planum temporale, the part of the brain involved in hearing processing and receptive language, is active when musicians are either reading and listening to music or comprehending speech. But, when non-musicians are listening to music, their brains do not process it in the same area as language—while processing language is a natural ability, music awareness is something that can be obtained through practicing. Take Finland, for example, where the average person learns to speak three to five languages. This is a result of the country’s custom of early music training, in which children learn the fundamentals of musical notes through songs and games. In fact, a study reveals a strong connection between children who study music before and the development of higher IQs and a bigger range of vocabulary. In addition, evolutionary evidence from Oxford University highlights how speech and language started developing merely 200,000 years ago. It’s clear that the neural networks of both music and language have overlap (重叠部分), and that our use of speech as a form of communication has its roots in the original evolutionary history of music. So if you’re looking to learn something new, consider picking up a new instrument! 23. What was the author’s original altitude towards learning musical instruments? A. Cautious B. Uninterested C. Favorable D. Unconcerned 24. What docs the underlined word “incentive” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Threat B. Standard C. Alternative D. Motivation 25. What does the example of Finland show? A. The use of foreign languages increases communicative skills. B. Practicing music helps improve language ability. C. Children with higher IQs have rich imagination. D. Learning musical notes enlarges vocabulary. 26. What does the last paragraph probably imply? A. Language originated from music. B. Everyone should learn an instrument. C. The history of language is longer than that of music. D. Learning music is more difficult than learning languages. D  Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities. The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month—$360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simply by posting a 15-second video. This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive. While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers? Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue.  “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it’s only online.” “Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?” 27.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Making money on social media. B. Social networking. C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet. 28.Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users? A. They tend to live an adult life too soon. B. They are likely to develop false values. C. They may abandon other social media. D. They are forced to pay for certain services. 29.What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments? A. Contents of videos need checking before their release online. B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money. C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos. D. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely. 30.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage? A. Say No to TikTok B. A Job vs An Entertainment C. TikTok—A Mine of Money D. Join Young TikTokers 第二节 七选五（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） Gardening 380 Kilometers above Earth Astronauts have to go through physical, psychological, and technical training. They also go through training in how to care for plants. These “astronaut gardeners” share their work and living space with plants. Taking seeds and plants along on a trip isn’t a new idea. As space trips become longer, it will be necessary to grow food in space. 31 Because of this, it’s not practical to send everything needed for a long journey, only to be used once and thrown away. Plants can serve many uses on a space journey. They can provide more fresh things. 32 Also, plants can help to make air quality better because they produce oxygen. They can improve the quality of the air inside the spacecraft—the only air the astronauts can breathe. 33 Due to the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can actually kill them, so fans are needed to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots don’t “know” to grow down, leaves don’t “know” to grow up, and water doesn’t easily travel up the roots to the leaves. 34 Besides, soil is too heavy to send to space, and special liquid gels (胶) are used to help plant growth. Scientists are also working on the plants themselves. They are trying to make plants grow more rapidly and grow with less water and light in space, and they are looking for ways to make plants more resistant (抵抗) to disease. 35 Imagine that deserts may one day provide lots of fresh food for local people, saving transportation costs. Similarly, plants that are resistant to disease could provide an important food supply. With the world’s population now at seven billion people, our astronaut gardeners may help discover ways to feed those billions. A. Currently all oxygen is taken aboard in tanks and then caught again so it can be reused. B. Every plant grown in space must have several uses. C. However, there are challenges with growing plants in space. D. Such methods may result in improvements back here on Earth. E. The cost of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. F. Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow correctly. G. Astronauts will welcome the addition of fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节, 满分35分） 第1节 语法填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It’s a time 36 many people like living in the moment, 37 I believe it’s a good choice to save at least a part of the income for the future. People give 38 (them) more security (安全感) by saving money. They cannot predict the future；perhaps one day they will be jobless. At a time like this their savings can spare them a great deal of 39 (suffer) and help to see them through the hard time. In addition, 40 (save) money allows people to build up a large sum. They can then buy something more worthwhile 41 the small things they can buy if they spend the money. For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving 42 (help) people develop the habit of setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they are about to lead more meaningful and successful lives. Most people would like 43 (enjoy) their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he/she wants. However, if we learn to save our money，we can gain more advantages in the future. We will lead safer and 44 (happy) lives. We will also be able to buy the things we 45 (true) want but can’t afford right now. 第二节根据首字母\汉语提示\括号里的词完成句子(共 10小题；每题1分，满分10分) 46.Never _________(犹豫) to express your own opinion if you have the chance during the discussion. 47.Let's ________(延期) making the decision until we have more information. 48.Visitors are not (允许) to enter the park after dark, because of the lack of lighting. 49.J by the crowds waiting to get in, this event seems to be very popular. 50.He smiled and nodded, (表明) that everything was fine. 51.He told me the (步骤) was simple, but I couldn't make it. 52.You can ask your mom or dad to help (监督) you and make sure that you are working for two hours after school every day. 53.Some business owners are ______ (热衷的) on public well-being. This is how local services have been funded. 54.The development of sharing economy provides a new idea for us to wisely use the limited r on Earth. 55.D to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. 第三节 根据汉语默写英文句子(共 5小题；每题2分，满分 10分) 56.美国宇航员尼尔·阿姆斯特朗踏上月球，他那句名言是：“这是个人的一小步，却是人类的一大步。” （saying伴随状语） 57.然而，尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。（while）58.然而，其他人认为这是一种浅薄的观点，没有意识到现在探索空间有助于我们。 59.我坐在歌剧院外面的台阶上，欣赏着它的外观，想起多年前在这里看演出的那一天。(stair, opera, external) 60.我喜欢这部剧，因为它很有趣，而且有一些令人兴奋的曲折，我向大家推荐它。 第6页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$