广东省梅州市兴宁市宋声学校2024-2025学年八年级下学期6月月考英语试题

答案及解析 听说部分 一、模仿朗读（8分） 答案：需准确模仿语音、语调及停顿，注意关键句如 “I enjoyed the sunshine...”, “bought some gifts...”, “Although it was a little expensive...”等。 二、信息获取（15分） 第一节 听短对话 1. 答案：Last year. 解析：根据对话中“Palace Museum”相关时间提示，需抓住“when”的关键词及选项“Last year”。 2. 答案：Blue. 解析：需关注“color of bedroom walls”问题，注意“Blue”是颜色关键词。 3. 答案：15. 解析：通过数字判断年龄，对话中可能提到“John is 15 now”或类似表达。 第二节 听长对话 4. 答案：Interesting. 解析：对话中女孩评价博物馆时可能用“It’s so interesting!”。 5. 答案：A pilot. 解析：男孩未来职业选择可能直接提到“I want to be a pilot”。 6. 答案：The boy’s cousin. 解析：需识别人物关系，如“Jack is my cousin”。 第三节 听独白 7. 答案：With her parents. 解析：独白中提到“went with her family”，需推断家庭成员为父母。 8. 答案：By train. 解析：交通工具可能在句子中直接出现，如“took a train to Hangzhou”。 9. 答案：At a friend’s house. 解析：住宿地点可能描述为“stayed at my friend’s place”。 10. 答案：Beautiful. 解析：评价西湖用“The West Lake was so beautiful”。 三、信息转述及询问（7分） 第一节 信息转述（5分） 答案要点： · Last weekend, Jean和妹妹第一次去香港。 · 乘坐飞机前往。 · 游览了迪士尼乐园和维多利亚港。 · 住在尖沙咀的酒店。 · 认为香港非常现代化但物价高。 第二节 询问信息（2分） 11. 答案：How many days did you stay in Hong Kong? 12. 答案：How much money did you spend on the trip? 笔试部分 一、语法选择（10分） 1. B（them，代词作宾语） 2. A（a，泛指“一个男人”） 3. C（to become，不定式作宾补） 4. B（many修饰可数名词people） 5. C（what，疑问代词作表语） 6. B（wanted，过去时态） 7. A（interested，固定搭配） 8. A（might，表可能性） 9. B（has accepted，现在完成时） 10. C（to show，allow sb. to do） 二、完形填空（10分） 11. C（restaurant，根据“waiter”推断） 12. B（warm，形容欢迎） 13. C（knows，表示了解需求） 14. B（poor，与后文经济困难呼应） 15. D（car，下文提到筹钱买车） 16. A（condition，指生活状况） 17. B（found out，发现事实） 18. A（rose，资金增长） 19. C（when，时间状语） 20. D（quietly，默默奋斗） 三、阅读理解（30分） A篇 21. C（July 8-11为4天） 22. A（直接匹配480美元） 23. C（August 5-9的印度厕所博物馆） 24. B（Faber-Castell展示铅笔制作） 25. D（Travel，旅游类文章） B篇 26. B（John辞职） 27. A（勤奋但缺乏信息收集能力） 28. C（超10公斤单价1美元） 29. C（①③④正确） 30. D（Bobby信息更全面） 配对阅读 31. C（西湖在浙江） 32. F（泰山观日出） 33. E（西安历史古迹） 34. G（对博物馆感兴趣） 35. D（鸟巢为体育中心） 四、短文填空（15分） 36. terrible 37. days 38. each 39. development 40. cheapest 41. rest 42. try 43. who 44. depends 45. when 五、读写综合（25分） A. 回答问题 46. In the northwest of the United States. 47. Over 600,000. 48. Because its climate is good for growing roses. 49. Mount Hood. 50. Experienced the city’s life and saw natural beauty. B. 书面表达（例文） My Travel Experience in Beijing Last summer, I visited Beijing with my family. We first went to the Great Wall. It was amazing to walk on the ancient stones! Next, we explored the Palace Museum, where I learned about Chinese history. The Forbidden City’s red walls and golden roofs were unforgettable. We also tasted Peking duck, which was crispy and delicious. What impressed me most was the friendly locals. They helped us find our way and even taught us some Chinese phrases. This trip not only let me enjoy beautiful sights but also understand Chinese culture better. I hope to visit Beijing again! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 兴宁市宋声学校八年级月考英语试卷 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 考试时间90分钟，满分120分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听说部分(30分) 一、模仿朗读(共8分) 听以下短文一遍，给你50秒钟的时间准备，然后模仿朗读。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在60秒钟内朗读短文，当听到要求“停止录音”的信号时，应立即中止朗读。 I went to America last year. It was a ten-day visit. First, I stayed in California for four days. I enjoyed the sunshine and beaches there. And then I flew to New York. During the daytime, I went to some famous museums by subway. After dinner, I went shopping and ) bought some gifts for my family. By the way,I stayed at a hotel near the subway station.Although it was a little expensive, it was easy for me to go anywhere. 二、信息获取(共15分) 第一节 听短对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听三段对话，每段播放两遍。各段播放前你有10秒钟的阅题时间。各段播放后有一个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 听第一段对话，回答第一个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 1. When did the man go to the Palace Museum? (Two years ago. / Last year. /Last month.) 听第二段对话，回答第二个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 2. What color are the woman's bedroom walls now?(Blue. / Yellow. / Orange.) 听第三段对话，回答第三个问题。现在你有10秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How old is John now?(35. /20. /15.) 第二节 听长对话(1.5×3=4.5分) 听下面一段对话，录音播放两遍。录音播放前你有15秒钟的阅题时间。录音播放后有三个问题。请根据所听到的问题和括号内的提示，在8秒钟内选择正确的信息口头回答问题。 现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个问题。 4. What does the girl think of the space museum?( Common. / Interesting. /Unbelievable.) 5. What does the boy want to be in the future? (A scientist. / A pilot. / An engineer.) 6. Who is Jack? (The boy's friend. / The boy's classmate. / The boy's cousin.) 第三节 听独白(1.5×4=6分) 听下面一段独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答第7——10四个问题。当听到“开始录音”的信号后，请在8秒钟内口头回答问题。 现在你有15 秒钟的时间阅读这四个问题。 7. Who did the girl go to Hangzhou with? 8. How did they go to Hangzhou? 9. Where did they stay in Hangzhou? 10. What did the girl think of the West Lake? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 三、信息转述及询问(7分) 第一节 信息转述(5分) 你将听到一段关于 Jean和她妹妹去香港旅行的介绍。录音播放两遍。请根据所听到的内容，选择思维导图中的正确信息，在60秒钟内转述 Jean的话，包含五个要点的内容。 现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读思维导图。 下面你有 60秒钟的时间准备。你的转述可以这样开始： Last weekend, Jean and her sister took a trip to Hong Kong for the first time... 第二节 询问信息(2分) 你希望了解更多关于这次香港之旅的情况，请根据以下提示向 Jean提两个问题。每个问题有15秒钟的准备时间和8秒钟的提问时间。 请你准备第一个问题。 11.你们在香港待了几天? 请你准备第二个问题。 12.这次旅行你们花了多少钱? 笔试部分(90分) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Shanghai has a rich history of street art.For people who don't have the time or money for a night in a music hall, street performers provide 1 with shows. People can enjoy wonderful performances on street corners in this busy and modern city. Once, 2 man dressed as a sunflower and appeared in many places across the city of Shanghai. He invited people 3 part of his performance. He explained that he wanted to bring laughter and joy to people, because too 4 people were under pressure. The man was a blogger. In his videos, he asked people around, “If you were a flower, 5 would your message be?” Someone 6 to be“strong and brave” while another wanted to“bloom (开花) every day”. People of all ages were 7 in the man's street performance. It brought them a feeling of healing (治 愈 ). However, some people thought his performance 8 cause problems for other people. What do you think of street performances? Since 2014, Shanghai 9 street performances as part of its cultural scene. It allows people 10 themselves,and they should show themselves in a proper way. ( )1. A. they B. them C. their ( )2. A. a B. the C. / ( )3. A. become B. becoming C. to become ( )4. A. much B. many C. more ( )5. A. how B. why C. what ( )6. A. wants B. wanted C. will want ( )7. A. interested B. interesting C. interest ( )8. A. might B. must C. should ( )9. A. accepted B. has accepted C. was accepting ( )10. A. show B. showing C. to show 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Whites enjoy eating out. They always go to a local 11 . They like the waiter Rick there. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Jeff, always gets a 12 welcome from Rick and they joke a lot. Rick treats everyone with kindness, and he always 13 exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Jeff learned more about Rick. He lived a very 14 life and his whole family lived in a small room. Every day, he had to walk a long way to work. He wanted to buy a cheap 15 . He was having a hard time saving money for one. Jeff told his mother about Rick's 16 .He kept saying, “We have to ask others to help Rick get a car.” Finally, Mrs. White agreed to help Jeff set up a fundraising website (募捐网站). The goal was to raise $5,000.When a local news station 17 the fact, it spread the word online. Many of Rick's customers jumped in to help. The fund 18 quickly to more than $30, 000 in two months. That was enough to buy a car and to pay for an apartment for Rick's family. The 29-year-old Rick was deeply moved 19 he learned what his young customer had done. “I was used to keeping fighting 20 and didn't want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Jeff's kindness. Jeff said he was excited that so many people wanted to help. ( )11. A. library B. bookstore C. restaurant D. bank ( )12. A. safe B. warm C. cold D. huge ( )13. A. introduces B. waits C. knows D. imagines ( )14. A. rich B. poor C. dangerous D. successful ( )15. A. boat B. ship C. bike D. car ( )16. A. condition B. decision C. invention D. performance ( )17. A. handed out B. found out C. turned out D. gave out ( )18. A. rose B. recorded C. weighed D. offered ( )19. A. if B. before C. when D. because ( )20. A. mostly B. completely C. suddenly D. quietly 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Are you a fan of museums? We will take you to visit some special museums this summer vacation. Chocolate Museum It is in Germany. In the museum, you can see many early machines and learn about how to make chocolate. You can also taste delicious chocolate here. Date: July 8th - July 11th Age:6 - 8 Fee(费用): 688 dollars Faber-Castell Pencil Museum The museum is in Germany. In the museum, you can learn about the history of pencils and the process of making pencils. Date: July 21st - July 23rd Age: 9 - 11 Fee: 799 dollars Sulabh International Museum of Toilets The museum is in New Delhi, India. In it,you can find many different kinds of toilets,from ancient toilets to modern ones. The museum helps people know the importance of toilets. Date: August 5th August 9th Age:12 - 15 Fee: 566 dollars China National Silk Museum It is the biggest silk museum in the world. In the museum,you can enjoy many beautiful silk products(产品) from ancient China. It is a good way to learn about Chinese history. Date: August 15th - August 16th Age: 16 - 18 Fee: 480 dollars 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Call us at 054 86323 for more information.It's the only way to contact us. ( )21. How long is the visit to the Chocolate Museum? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For four days. D. For seven days. ( )22. How much should you pay to visit China National Silk Museum? A. 480 dollars. B. 566 dollars. C. 688 dollars. D. 799 dollars. ( )23. Which museum can you choose to visit if you are only free in early August? A. The Chocolate Museum. B. The Faber-Castell Pencil Museum. C. The Sulab h International Museum of Toilets. D. China National Silk Museum. ( )24. What can we know from the passage? A. Three of the museums are in Germany. B. The Faber-Castell Pencil Museum shows how to make pencils. C. You can send e-mails for more imformation. D. There are only modern toilets in the Sulab h International Museum of Toilets. ( )25. In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A. Science. B. History. C. Music. D. Travel. B After John and Bobby finished college,they joined a wholesale(批发的) company together the same year. They both worked very hard. However, several years later, the boss chose Bobby to be the manager, but John remained a worker. John couldn't understand it and wanted to resign(辞职). He wrote a resignation to the boss and complained that the boss didn't know who worked harder and better. The boss knew that John worked very hard over the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for your criticism(批评), but I hope you can do one more thing for me before you leave. Perhaps you will change your decision and take back your resignation.” John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons.The boss asked for the price. John didn't know, so he went back to the market to ask for the price. Then, he returned and told the boss the watermelons were 1. 2 dollars per kilo. Then the boss called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said to the boss, “Only one person sells watermelons, 1. 2 dollars per kilo. But if you buy more than 10 kilos, it is 1dollar per kilo. He has 340 watermelons.Each melon weighs about 2 kilos, bought from the South two days ago, and they are fresh and red.” John was very surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to resign but to learn from Bobby. ( )26. What did John decide to do after the boss chose Bobby to be the manager? A. To fight with Bobby. B. To give up his job. C. To work even harder. D. To learn from Bobby. ( )27. What was John like? A. Hard-working. B. Clever. C. Creative. D. Proud. ( )28. How much should we pay if we buy 12 kilos of watermelons? A. 14.4 dollars. B. 13.2 dollars. C. 12 dollars. D. 11.8 dollars. ( )29. What did Bobby know after he returned? ①the weight of the watermelons ②the price of each watermelon ③the number of the watermelons ④the source(来源) of the watermelons A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( )30. What was the difference between John and Bobby? A. Bobby didn't work so hard as John. B. Bobby was better at selling things than John. C. Bobby got along better with the boss than John. D. Bobby collected much more market information than John. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国建筑及景点感兴趣的同学，右栏是中国一些著名的建筑及景点的简介。请从右栏选择和左栏相匹配的选项。 31. Lucy is with her friends in Zhejiang. She wants to look for a place to enjoy the natural beauty there. 32. Liu Li likes watching the sun rise at the top of mountains. So she wants to invite her friends to climb mountains. A. The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world. It is about 21,196 kilometers long. It has a history of over 2,000 years. B. The Palace Museum is in the heart of Beijing.Visitors will be excited to find lots of historic sites, scenic gardens and great works there. C. The West Lake lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang.Thousands of tourists come here to enjoy the natural beauty every year, especially in spring. 33. Zhou Lan is interested in Chinese history.She has learned a lot about the ancient city Xi’an. 34. Have you ever been to a museum?Li Hua really enjoys hanging out in some museums.He thinks it is meaningful to learn about unusual things. 35. Bill has been to a large sports center four times. He would like to go there again with his friends next week. D. The Bird's Nest is another name of Beijing National Stadium. China held the 2008 Summer Olympics there. E. Xi’an is one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China.You can see the Terracotta Army and many historic buildings like the Bell Tower there. F. Mount Taishan lies in the middle of Shandong. There are a lot of beautiful scenes there. Watching the sun rise there is wonderful. G. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. It takes around 40minutes to drive across the 55-kilometer-long bridge. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分,共15 分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 when, develop, day, thousand, depend, who, rest, spend, cheapest, each, terrible, try How many cities or countries have you ever been to? Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend time. However, if you don't make any preparations before traveling,you may have a 36. vacation. Here are some tips for you before you start your vacation. Decide where you'd like to go A couple of 37. or weeks before the vacation, list five places or so you want to visit. Then spend time talking about 38. place with your friends or parents, and find out your favorite one. Think about how to go With the 39. of society, we can go anywhere we want easily. There are many ways for us to choose, such as by plane, by train or by car. You can choose the 40. way based on distance(距离)and budget. Find a great hotel After a wonderful but tiring day on vacation, you must want to have a good 41. . So booking a good hotel to sleep and relax is important. You can 42. to find a very good hotel by comparing different hotels online. Plan your activities Think about everyone 43. is going with you. Try to plan activities that all of you may like to do. It also 44. on how long you want to stay there. Make a list of things you need to take Think about things you need every day 45. you are away from home, like money and clothes. Don't forget to take them for your trip. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5 小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Many people go to Portland on vacation.Whether you come here for the food, arts,festivals or nature, Portland wants you to be a part of it. Portland, Oregon is located in the northwest of the United States. Both the Columbia and the Willamette rivers run through Portland. It is the largest city in the state of Oregon. The city is famous for being an environmentally friendly city, with easy access to nature, as well as the relaxing life and creative people. Over 600,000 people live in Portland, while the Portland metro area(都会区) has a population of over 2.4 million. Portland has lovely climate with distinct seasons(四季分明). Its mild winter, rainy spring and warm summer make it suitable for growing roses, so Portland is also known as the“City of Roses”. The Willamette Valley to the south of Portland is important for its agriculture(农业) and wine production. The Cascade Mountains are located to the east of Portland. Mount Hood attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year for its ski resorts (滑雪场). The Columbia River Gorge (峡谷) is also close to Portland. With so many things to do in Portland,it's no wonder it is among the top 10 most popular cities in the United States. When I was deciding what to do in Portland, I knew I had to experience the life and culture of this city. I also wanted to see the natural beauty of the nearby forests and mountains. So I did both. It is one of the best trips I have had. Whether you' re an outdoorsy type, a bookworm, a foodie, or you' re here to experience the culture of this city, your trip to Portland will be nothing short of memorable. 46. Where is Portland? 47. What is the population of Portland? 48. Why is Portland called the “City of Roses”? 49. Where can you visit if you like skiing? 50. What did the writer do in Portland? B.书面表达(本题15分) 请根据要求完成短文写作。 51.旅行对人们来说是一种很好的放松方式，它还能让我们欣赏不同的自然景观，体验不同的人文风俗。你有过什么特别的旅行经历呢?请根据以下提示,以“My travel experience in ”为题，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文介绍一下你的旅行经历。 要求：(1)先补全题目； (2)内容包括提示中所有的写作要点； (3)条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； (4)文中不能出现真实的人名、学校等信息。 My travel experience in.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$