精品解析：广西壮族自治区百色市田阳区2023-2024学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业水平测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can Lucy do? A. Play the piano. B. Dance. C. Swim. 7. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 8 Where did Lily go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 9. How does the girl go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. What kind of noodles would the boy like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish noodles. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Green. C. Dlue. 12. Who gave the bike to the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Iler mother. 13. What will they do? A. Go to school. B. Go to ride a bike. C. Go to play games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. England. B. France. C. Canada. 15 Why did the boy go to England? A. To visit his mother. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To study English. 16. How was the weather in England? A. Rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What does Lisa want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. A book. 18. When is Lisa’s sister’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next weekend. 19. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s on the left. B. It’s near the bank. C. It’s next to the hotel. 20. How long does it take Lisa to get there on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Carol from? A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America. 22. What time does she get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:20. 23. What does she do first after school ? A. She does her homework. B. She cleans her room. C. She reads some books. 24. Who does she help do housework? A. Her father. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 25. What does she think of her school days? A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Busy but happy. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s School Trip When June 15th Where Visited the science 26 and it was interesting. How Got there so fast by 27 What ●Learned a lot about 28 which could play chess with us. ● 29 a lot of great photos. Went to the gift shop and bought some 30 gifts for my parents. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —________, Mary? — Great! Thanks. A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，最近怎么样？——很好！谢谢。 考查情景交际。What are you doing你正在做什么；How’s it going最近怎么样；Who’s speaking你是谁。根据“Great! Thanks.”可知，此处是在询问对方最近的情况如何，应该用“How’s it going”来提问。故选B。 2. Because people cut down many trees, elephants are in great ________. A. danger B. countryside C. farm 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为人们砍伐了许多树木，大象处于极大的危险之中。 考查名词辨析。danger危险；countryside农村；farm农场。in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，固定搭配。故选A。 3. —How do you ________ your weekends? —I often read books in the park. A. take B. visit C. spend 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何度过周末？——我经常在公园看书。 考查动词辨析。take花费，主语是it或物；visit拜访；spend花费，度过。结合选项及空后的“your weekends”可知问句是问“你怎样度过你的周末”，spend意为“花（时间）；度过”，符合语境。故选C。 4. —What’s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.75 meters. A. age B. name C. height 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你哥哥的身高是多少？——大约1.75米。 考查名词辨析。age年龄；name名字；height身高。根据“It’s about 1.75 meters.”可知此处是询问身高。故选C。 5. — Lisa is a friendly and helpful girl. — Yeah, and that’s why she’s ________ with us. A. strict B. popular C. cheap 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——丽莎是一个友善且乐于助人的女孩。——是啊，这就是为什么她受我们欢迎。 考查形容词辨析。strict严格的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“Lisa is a friendly and helpful girl.”可知，丽莎是一个受欢迎的女孩。故选B。 6. —How about this dress? —I don’t like the color. Could you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. the other 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件连衣裙怎么样？——我不喜欢这个颜色。你能给我看另一件吗？ 考查代词辨析。another表示“三者或三者以上中的另一个”，后接单数名词；other表示“其他的”，后接复数名词，泛指剩余的一部分；the other表示“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”结构。 根据“Could you show me...one?”可知，此处指在多件连衣裙中换另一件，属于“三者及以上的另一个”，故选A。 7. The math problem isn’t difficult so most of students can work it out ________. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这道数学题并不难，所以大多数学生都能轻松解答出来。 考查副词辨析。quietly安静地；easily轻松地；luckily幸运地。根据“The math problem isn’t difficult ”可知，数学题不难，所以大多数学生都能轻松解答出来。故选B。 8. We had a trip to the Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A. are picking B. pick C. picked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天去叔叔农场采摘了水果。 考查动词时态。根据“yesterday”可知，为昨天发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 9. — Where is the post office? — It’s ________ the bus stop. A. across from B. in the front of C. between 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——邮局在哪里？——它在公交车站的对面。 考查介词短语。across from在对面；in the front of在……前面（内部）；between在……之间。根据“post office”和“the bus stop.”和选项可知，邮局在公交车站的对面，故选A。 10. Our teachers always ask us to ________ our hands if we have questions in class. A. put up B. put on C. put off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们老师总是要求我们如果课上有问题，就举手。 考查动词短语。put up举起；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“if we have questions in class.”可知，如果课上有问题，应举手，put up one’s hands表示“举手”。故选A。 三、补全对话 (共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon. ___11___ B: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A: Yes. ___12___ B: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup A: Sure. ___13___ B: Large, please. A: At our restaurant, we also have some specials, like gongbao chicken, mapo tofu or fried fish. ___14___ B: Let me see. Gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice, please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice. B: Yes, that’s right. ___15___ . A: You’ re welcome. A. Would you like something to try? B. May I take your order? C. Thank you very much. D. What size would you like? E. There are some tomatoes. F. What kind of noodles would you like? 【答案】11. B 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是顾客在餐厅点餐时与服务员之间的交流对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”可知，此句是服务员询问顾客是否要点餐。选项B“我可以为您点餐了吗”符合语境。故选B。 【12题详解】 根据“Are there any vegetables in the beef soup?”和“Yes.”可知，此句是服务员介绍牛肉汤里的蔬菜。选项E“有一些西红柿”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据“Large, please.”可知，此句是服务员询问顾客要多大碗的汤。选项D“您想要多大碗的”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“At our restaurant, we also have some specials, like gongbao chicken, mapo tofu or fried fish.”和“Let me see. Gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice, please.”可知，此句是服务员询问顾客是否想尝试一些特色菜。选项A“您想尝试一些特色菜吗”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“You’ re welcome.”可知，此句是顾客对服务员表示感谢。选项C“非常感谢”符合语境。故选C。 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peter is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the ____16____ and join the music club. But all these things are ____17____ for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Peter is also one of them, ____18____ he had a big dream when he was a child. He wanted to be a good ____19____. Most people think it is too difficult for Peter to make his dream come true. But Peter’s parents always ____20____ him that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. They find a nice music teacher for Peter. And they take him ____21____ music lessons on weekends. At first, it’s really difficult for Peter to play it. But after two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he is ____22____ now. He often plays the piano in music class and he joins the music club in his school to practice piano. “I feel very ____23____ to have my music teacher and classmates. You always help me with the lessons. I must say“ Thank ____24____!” And I must thank my parents, too. All of you teach me a useful ____25____. Nothing is impossible.” 16. A. piano B. drums C. violin 17. A. easy B. important C. difficult 18. A. and B. but C. so 19. A. teacher B. musician C. writer 20. A. talk B. follow C. tell 21. A. for B. with C. to 22. A. busy B. afraid C. terrible 23. A. strict B. sorry C. lucky 24. A. you B. them C. us 25. A. story B. lesson C. show 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了没有双手的男孩Peter热爱音乐，在父母、老师和同学们的帮助下，通过努力实现了自己成为音乐家的梦想，并表达了对大家的感谢。 【16题详解】 句意：他想弹钢琴并加入音乐俱乐部。 piano钢琴；drums鼓；violin小提琴。根据下文“Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands.”可知，Peter想弹钢琴。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但所有这些事情对他来说都是困难的。 easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据下文“Because he has no hands.”可知，没有双手弹钢琴是困难的。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：Peter也是其中之一，但他小时候就有一个伟大的梦想。 and和，又；but但是；so因此。根据“Peter is also one of them”和“he had a big dream when he was a child”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他想成为一名优秀的音乐家。 teacher老师；musician音乐家；writer作家。根据上文“He wants to play the piano”可知，Peter想成为一名音乐家。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：但Peter的父母总是告诉他，如果我们用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 talk交谈；follow跟随；tell告诉。根据“But Peter’s parents always...him that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it.”可知，父母告诉Peter只要用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们周末带他去上音乐课。 for为了；with和……一起；to到。根据“take him...music lessons”可知，此处是固定短语take sb. to sp.“带某人去某地”。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：他现在很忙。 busy忙碌；afraid害怕的；terrible糟糕的。根据下文“He often plays the piano in music class and he joins the music club in his school to practice piano.”可知，Peter经常弹钢琴，还加入了学校的音乐俱乐部，所以他现在很忙。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有我的音乐老师和同学，我感到很幸运。 strict严格的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据“I feel very...to have my music teacher and classmates.”可知，Peter因为有音乐老师和同学而感到幸运。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我必须说“谢谢你们！” you你，你们；them他们；us我们。根据上文“I feel very lucky to have my music teacher and classmates.”可知，Peter要感谢老师和同学们，应用you。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：你们都教了我一个有用的道理。 story故事；lesson道理，课；show表演。根据“All of you teach me a useful...Nothing is impossible.”可知，Peter从大家身上学到了“没有什么是不可能的”这个道理。故选B。 五、阅读理解 (共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75 小题, 每小题2分, 共 35 分) A What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 26. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. 27. A person makes his or her birthday wish come true if he or she blows out all the candles in one go. 28. People in the UK sometimes put an egg in a birthday cake. 29. In China, it’s getting popular to eat long noodles on their birthday. 30. From the passage we know that people eat special foods on their birthday to bring good luck to them. 【答案】26. T 27. T 28. F 29. F 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同的国家，过生日的人们所吃的食物以及其寓意。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles.”可知，在许多国家，人们吃带蜡烛的生日蛋糕。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.”可知，如果一个人一口气吹灭了所有的蜡烛，他或她的生日愿望就会成真。故答案为T。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake.”可知，人们放的是糖果，不是鸡蛋。故答案为F。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.”可知，在中国，生日那天吃蛋糕越来越流行，不是长寿面。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person.”可知，人们在生日那天吃特别食物，是为了给他们带来好运。故答案为T。 B ① In January 2023, Logos Hope, the world’s largest floating (浮动的) library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt (埃及). It left for Jordan on January 23, 2023. ②Logos Hope sells over 5,000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. ③The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany (德国), Switzerland (瑞士) and Australia. And it’s open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except (除了) Sunday. On Friday, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. ④ Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free. Logos Hope welcomes lots of visitors every year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. 32. What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ①Read books. ②Watch a show. ③Have a concert. ④Eat delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 33. If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there ________. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday 34. According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. 35. Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine (旅游杂志). C. In a picture book. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上最大的浮动图书馆Logos Hope的运营情况、服务内容和开放时间等信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It left for Jordan on January 23, 2023.”可知，Logos Hope离开塞得港后前往了约旦。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship.”可知，游客可以在船上读书、买书、看表演和品尝美食，但没有提到举办音乐会。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“it’s open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except Sunday. On Friday, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm.”可知，除了星期天，每天上午10点到晚上10点对游客开放。周五下午3点开门，下午6点关门。“周五下午5点”在开放时间范围内。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Logos Hope welcomes lots of visitors every year.”可知，浮动图书馆每年接待大量游客，说明它很受欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文介绍了浮动图书馆的行程、服务和开放时间等，属于旅游相关的信息，最可能出现在旅游杂志中。故选B。 C Being safe (安全的) is important to students. How can you keep safe in a strange place? Before you go out, remember the three “W” s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Here are some rules for you to keep safe when you are out. ▲Make sure you know where your home is. ▲Remember what your home telephone number is. ▲Say“ No” loudly (大声地) if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. ▲Shout loudly and run away if someone wants to make you go with him or wants to let you do the things you don’t like. ▲Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but you can’t talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be in great danger. ▲If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who is the passage (文章) for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 37. What should you do when you meet a stranger? A. Be careful of them. B. Get their gifts. C. Talk to them. 38. How many rules to keep safe are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 39. Which is the good way for you to keep safe according to (根据) the passage? A. Don’t always tell our parents where we are going. B. If someone wants us to go with him, never say“ No”. C. We can ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to keep safe in a strange place. B. What to do in a strange place. C. Who to ask for help in a strange place. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在陌生地方保持安全，包括外出前的准备和在外的安全规则。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Being safe (安全的) is important to students.”可知，这篇文章的目标读者是学生。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but you can’t talk to them and never take gifts from them.”可知，遇到陌生人时应保持警惕。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。文章共提到以下安全规则：记住家的位置、记住家庭电话号码、对让自己不开心的人大声说“不”、遇到危险时大声呼救并逃跑、不与陌生人交谈或接受礼物、迷路时向警察或有孩子的人求助。共6条规则。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help.”可知，迷路时可以向警察或有孩子的人求助。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在陌生地方如何保持安全的方法，因此最佳标题是“How to keep safe in a strange place.”。故选A。 D Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows the harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because boys take more exercise than girls. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that.” So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time” system (系统) for his son Patrick: a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow-time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor (户外的) games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk.” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The second Paragraph (段落) tells us the study is about how much time children spend on ________. A. study B. sports C. screens 42. The underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 伤害 B. 传染病 C. 事实 43. The study shows the harm starts after ________ minutes for boys. A. 75 B. 105 C. 120 44. From the third paragraph, we know that ________ belongs to (属于) “green time” system. A. doing schoolwork B. playing video games C. playing sports 45. The writer mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A. girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. children should exercise to balance their screen time C. it is important for children to do their schoolwork 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于儿童屏幕时间的研究及其对健康的影响，强调运动对平衡屏幕时间的重要性。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens.”可知，第二段主要讲述了澳大利亚的一项研究，该研究是关于孩子们在屏幕上花费的时间。故选C。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows the harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.”可知，每天两小时的屏幕时间对孩子的健康有害，研究显示，女孩屏幕时间超过75分钟，男孩屏幕时间超过105分钟，伤害就开始了。由此可以推断，“harm”在此处的意思是“伤害”。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The study shows the harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys.”可知，研究显示，男孩屏幕时间超过105分钟后，伤害就开始了。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom has a ‘three-time’ system for his son Patrick: a ‘go time’ for schoolwork, a ‘slow-time’ to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a ‘green time’ for exercise or outdoor games.”可知，“green time”是指进行锻炼或户外游戏的时间，因此选项C“playing sports”做运动属于“green time”系统。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，作者主要告诉我们孩子们应该通过锻炼来平衡他们的屏幕时间，以保持健康。故选B。 六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 do, stamp, great, think, they, buy, two, from, learn, when We all know that Lei Feng is a ____46____ man in China. But do you know ____47____ Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5 every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March5,2023 was the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office in Beijing ____48____ something special to commemorate Lei Feng. It sold stamps (卖邮票) about Lei Feng ____49____ March 1 to 31. Many people went to ____50____ the stamps. Grandma Yin is one of them. She is about 70 years old. She ____51____ that everyone needs to learn from Lei Feng. So she went to buy two sets of ____52____ about Lei Feng. She says. “I have ____53____ grandsons. One is 6 years old and the other is 15. They ____54____ about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that ____55____ will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Fen.” 【答案】46. great 47. when 48. did 49. from 50. buy 51. thinks 52. stamps 53. two 54. learn 55. they 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了雷锋纪念日的相关活动。 【46题详解】 句意：我们都知道雷锋是中国的一个伟大人物。根据“We all know that Lei Feng is a…man in China.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是雷锋是一个伟大的人。great“伟大的”，形容词作定语修饰man。故填great。 【47题详解】 句意：但你知道雷锋日是什么时候吗？根据“But do you know…Lei Feng Day is?”结合备选词可知，这里询问雷锋日的日期。when“什么时候”，引导宾语从句。故填when。 【48题详解】 句意：北京的一家邮局做了一些特别的事情来纪念雷锋。根据“A post office in Beijing…something special to commemorate Lei Feng.”结合备选词可知，这里指邮局“做”了特别的事情。do“做”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式did。故填did。 【49题详解】 句意：它从3月1日到31日出售关于雷锋的邮票。根据“It sold stamps about Lei Feng…March1 to 31.”结合备选词可知，这里指时间范围“从……到……”。from“从”，与to搭配表示时间范围。故填from。 【50题详解】 句意：许多人去买这些邮票根据“Many people went to…the stamps.”结合备选词可知，这里指人们买邮票。buy“买”，动词不定式to后接动词原形。故填buy。 【51题详解】 句意：她认为每个人都需要向雷锋学习。根据“She…that everyone needs to learn from Lei Feng.”结合备选词可知，这里指她“认为”。think“认为”，主语是第三人称单数，动词用thinks。故填thinks。 【52题详解】 句意：所以她去买了两套关于雷锋的邮票。根据“So she went to buy two sets of…about Lei Feng.”结合备选词可知，这里指邮票。stamp“邮票”，可数名词，two sets of后接复数形式stamps。故填stamps。 【53题详解】 句意：我有两个孙子。根据“One is 6 years old and the other is 15.”可知，这里指两个孙子。two“二”，基数词作定语。故填two。 【54题详解】 句意：他们从老师和父母那里学习关于雷锋的事。根据“They…about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents.”结合备选词可知，这里指学习关于雷锋的事。learn“学习”，主语是they，动词用原形。故填learn。 【55题详解】 句意：我相信他们会喜欢这些邮票。根据“I’m sure that…will love the stamps.”结合备选词可知，这里指代前文的“两个孙子”。they“他们”，人称代词主格作主语。故填they。 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是光华学校一名学生，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“向优秀学子学习”的征文大赛，请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你班优秀( excellent)学子——李华。 内容包括： 1. 李华的个人信息 (年龄、班级等) ； 2. 李华的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长； 3. 李华优秀品质(努力学习、乐于助人并举例他/她做过一件有意义的事)。 参考词汇：be good at(擅长于) friendly(友好的) help stb. with sth.(在某个方面帮助某人) be ready to help others(乐于助人) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计总数。词数70个左右。 An Excellent Student—Li Hua Li Hua is an excellent student in my class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 An Excellent Student—Li Hua Li Hua is an excellent student in my class. She is 14 years old. She is in Class 2, Grade 7. She is tall with long hair. She has big eyes and wears glasses. She likes doing sports and reading books in her free time. She works very hard . She is friendly and always ready to help others. She is good at English. Last term, Li Ming wasn’t interested in his lessons. She talked to him after class and helped him with his English on the weekends. This is Li Hua, a very kind student. We should learn from her. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇人物介绍类记叙文； ②时态：主要使用一般现在时，辅以一般过去时； ③提示：题目要求涵盖个人信息、外貌兴趣、优秀品质及具体事例。写作时需结合参考词汇，适当拓展细节，确保内容完整、语言流畅。 【写作步骤】 第一步，开篇直接点明主题，引出对李华的介绍，简洁明了； 第二步，介绍个人信息与外貌、兴趣爱好与特长、优秀品质与事例等，使人物形象栩栩如生，跃然纸上； 第三步，总结李华的品质，并呼吁向其学习，呼应征文主题“向优秀学子学习”。 【亮点词汇】 ①be good at擅长于 ②be ready to help others乐于助人 ③help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人 【高分句型】 ①She is tall with long hair. She has big eyes and wears glasses.（使用“with + 名词”结构） ②Last term, Li Ming wasn’t interested in his lessons. （be interested in短语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度下学期期末学业水平测试卷 七年级英语 (考试时间: 120分钟; 满分: 120分) 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考籍号填写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时，请在答题卡上作答(答题注意事项见答题卡)，在本试卷上作答无效。 3.先考听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子，选图片。 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. What can Lucy do? A. Play the piano. B. Dance. C. Swim. 7. What’s the weather like now? A. It’s cloudy. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 8. Where did Lily go last weekend? A. To a farm. B. To a park. C. To a zoo. 9. How does the girl go to the park? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 10. What kind of noodles would the boy like? A. Chicken noodles. B. Beef noodles. C. Fish noodles. (三) 听长对话，选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What color is the bike? A. Red. B. Green. C. Dlue. 12. Who gave the bike to the girl? A. Her uncle. B. Her father. C. Iler mother. 13. What will they do? A. Go to school. B. Go to ride a bike. C. Go to play games. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 14. Where did the girl go on vacation? A. England. B. France. C. Canada. 15. Why did the boy go to England? A. To visit his mother. B. To visit his grandparents. C. To study English. 16. How was the weather in England? A. Rainy. B. Warm and sunny. C. Cool. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 17. What does Lisa want to buy? A. A schoolbag. B. A pencil box. C. A book. 18. When is Lisa’s sister’s birthday? A. Next Friday. B. Next Sunday. C. Next weekend. 19. Where is the supermarket? A. It’s on the left. B. It’s near the bank. C. It’s next to the hotel. 20. How long does it take Lisa to get there on foot? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. (四) 听短文，选择最佳答案。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where is Carol from? A. Canada. B. Africa. C. America. 22. What time does she get up every morning? A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:20. 23. What does she do first after school ? A. She does her homework. B. She cleans her room. C. She reads some books. 24 Who does she help do housework? A. Her father. B. Her grandma. C. Her mother. 25. What does she think of her school days? A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Busy but happy. (五) 听短文，填信息。 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 Helen’s School Trip When June 15th Where Visited the science 26 and it was interesting. How Got there so fast by 27 What ●Learned a lot about 28 which could play chess with us. ● 29 a lot of great photos. Went to the gift shop and bought some 30 gifts for my parents. 二、单项选择 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. —________, Mary? — Great! Thanks. A. What are you doing B. How’s it going C. Who’s speaking 2. Because people cut down many trees, elephants are in great ________. A. danger B. countryside C. farm 3. —How do you ________ your weekends? —I often read books in the park. A. take B. visit C. spend 4 —What’s your brother’s ________? —It’s about 1.75 meters. A. age B. name C. height 5 — Lisa is a friendly and helpful girl. — Yeah, and that’s why she’s ________ with us. A. strict B. popular C. cheap 6. —How about this dress? —I don’t like the color. Could you show me ________ one? A. another B. other C. the other 7. The math problem isn’t difficult so most of students can work it out ________. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily 8. We had a trip to the Uncle Farm and ________ fruits there yesterday. A. are picking B. pick C. picked 9. — Where is the post office? — It’s ________ the bus stop. A. across from B. in the front of C. between 10. Our teachers always ask us to ________ our hands if we have questions in class. A. put up B. put on C. put off 三、补全对话 (共5 小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 A: Good afternoon. ___11___ B: Yes. Are there any vegetables in the beef soup? A: Yes. ___12___ B: OK. We’d like one bowl of beef soup A: Sure. ___13___ B: Large, please. A: At our restaurant, we also have some specials, like gongbao chicken, mapo tofu or fried fish. ___14___ B: Let me see. Gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice please. A: OK. One large bowl of beef soup, one gongbao chicken, and one mapo tofu with rice. B: Yes, that’s right. ___15___ . A: You’ re welcome. A. Would you like something to try? B. May I take your order? C. Thank you very much. D. What size would you like? E. There are some tomatoes. F. What kind of noodles would you like? 四、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Peter is a young boy. He likes music very much. He wants to play the ____16____ and join the music club. But all these things are ____17____ for him. Why? Because he has no hands. Many people think it is impossible (不可能的) to play the piano with no hands. Peter is also one of them, ____18____ he had a big dream when he was a child. He wanted to be a good ____19____. Most people think it is too difficult for Peter to make his dream come true. But Peter’s parents always ____20____ him that nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. They find a nice music teacher for Peter. And they take him ____21____ music lessons on weekends. At first, it’s really difficult for Peter to play it. But after two years, the boy can play it well with his arms. And he is ____22____ now. He often plays the piano in music class and he joins the music club in his school to practice piano. “I feel very ____23____ to have my music teacher and classmates. You always help me with the lessons. I must say“ Thank ____24____!” And I must thank my parents, too. All of you teach me a useful ____25____. Nothing is impossible.” 16. A. piano B. drums C. violin 17. A. easy B. important C. difficult 18. A. and B. but C. so 19. A. teacher B. musician C. writer 20. A. talk B. follow C. tell 21. A. for B. with C. to 22. A. busy B. afraid C. terrible 23. A. strict B. sorry C. lucky 24. A. you B. them C. us 25. A. story B. lesson C. show 五、阅读理解 (共20小题, 第56—60小题, 每小题1分; 第61—75 小题, 每小题2分, 共 35 分) A What would people like to eat on their birthday? The answer would be different in different countries. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles is the person’s age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, people sometimes put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the candy is lucky. In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also eat eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of life and good luck. All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的“T”，错误的“F”。 26. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. 27. A person makes his or her birthday wish come true if he or she blows out all the candles in one go. 28. People in the UK sometimes put an egg in a birthday cake. 29. In China, it’s getting popular to eat long noodles on their birthday. 30. From the passage we know that people eat special foods on their birthday to bring good luck to them. B ① In January 2023, Logos Hope, the world’s largest floating (浮动的) library stayed in Port Said for 20 days. This was the second time it came to Egypt (埃及). It left for Jordan on January 23, 2023. ②Logos Hope sells over 5,000 different kinds of books from around the world. Visitors can not only read and buy the books, but also watch a show and taste delicious food on the ship. ③The floating library has about 400 workers from different countries, such as Germany (德国), Switzerland (瑞士) and Australia. And it’s open to visitors every day from 10 am to 10 pm except (除了) Sunday. On Friday, it opens at 3 pm, and closes at 6 pm. ④ Visitors older than 13 need to buy a ticket, but those under 13 can get on the ship for free. Logos Hope welcomes lots of visitors every year. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. Where did Logos Hope go after leaving Port Said? A. Egypt. B. Jordan. C. Germany. 32. What can visitors do on Logos Hope? ①Read books. ②Watch a show. ③Have a concert. ④Eat delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 33. If Jack wants to go to the floating library, he can go there ________. A. at 9 am on Monday B. at 10 am on Sunday C. at 5 pm on Friday 34. According to the last paragraph, which word can best describe the floating library? A. Popular. B. Beautiful. C. Expensive. 35. Where can we find the passage? A. In a science book. B. In a travel magazine (旅游杂志). C. In a picture book. C Being safe (安全的) is important to students. How can you keep safe in a strange place? Before you go out, remember the three “W” s: Always tell your parents WHERE you are going, WHO you are going with and WHEN you will get back home. Here are some rules for you to keep safe when you are out. ▲Make sure you know where your home is. ▲Remember what your home telephone number is. ▲Say“ No” loudly (大声地) if someone wants to make you feel unhappy. ▲Shout loudly and run away if someone wants to make you go with him or wants to let you do the things you don’t like. ▲Some strangers (陌生人) look very friendly, but you can’t talk to them and never take gifts from them. If you do, you’ll be in great danger. ▲If you get lost in a place, be careful of whom you ask for help. Ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. You may think it’s not easy to keep safe. But if you follow these rules, you’ll be safe. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. Who is the passage (文章) for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 37. What should you do when you meet a stranger? A. Be careful of them. B. Get their gifts. C. Talk to them. 38. How many rules to keep safe are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 39. Which is the good way for you to keep safe according to (根据) the passage? A. Don’t always tell our parents where we are going. B. If someone wants us to go with him, never say“ No”. C. We can ask a policeman or someone with a child for help. 40. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. How to keep safe in a strange place. B. What to do in a strange place. C. Who to ask for help in a strange place. D Do you like watching TV or playing video games? How long do you use your phone a day? We call the time we spend on TV, computers and mobile phones “screen time”. In a study in Australia, scientists ask 577,000 children how much time they spend on screens. Two hours of screen time a day is bad for children’s health. The study shows the harm starts after 75 minutes of screen time for girls and 105 minutes for boys. Why is that? Just because boys take more exercise than girls. “In our study, 24% of boys spend an hour a day exercising, but only 14% of girls do that.” So it is important for children to do sports and balance (平衡) their screen time. Tom has a “three-time” system (系统) for his son Patrick: a “go time” for schoolwork, a “slow-time” to play video games or talk with friends on the Internet, and a “green time” for exercise or outdoor (户外的) games. “We need to get children outside and move. They can walk.” he said. “Anyway, Patrick is happy and healthy.” 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. The second Paragraph (段落) tells us the study is about how much time children spend on ________. A. study B. sports C. screens 42. The underlined word “harm” in Paragraph 3 means ________. A. 伤害 B. 传染病 C. 事实 43. The study shows the harm starts after ________ minutes for boys. A. 75 B. 105 C. 120 44. From the third paragraph, we know that ________ belongs to (属于) “green time” system. A. doing schoolwork B. playing video games C. playing sports 45. The writer mainly (主要地) tells us that ________. A girls shouldn’t spend time on screens B. children should exercise to balance their screen time C. it is important for children to do their schoolwork 六、选词填空 (共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分) 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 do, stamp, great, think, they, buy, two, from, learn, when We all know that Lei Feng is a ____46____ man in China. But do you know ____47____ Lei Feng Day is? Well, it’s on March 5 every year. It’s a day for us to commemorate (纪念) Lei Feng. March5,2023 was the 60th Lei Feng Day. A post office in Beijing ____48____ something special to commemorate Lei Feng. It sold stamps (卖邮票) about Lei Feng ____49____ March 1 to 31. Many people went to ____50____ the stamps. Grandma Yin is one of them. She is about 70 years old. She ____51____ that everyone needs to learn from Lei Feng. So she went to buy two sets of ____52____ about Lei Feng. She says. “I have ____53____ grandsons. One is 6 years old and the other is 15. They ____54____ about Lei Feng from their teachers and their parents. I’m sure that ____55____ will love the stamps. I want them to learn from Lei Fen.” 七、书面表达 (15分) 56. 假如你是光华学校一名学生，你校英语广播站正在开展主题为“向优秀学子学习”的征文大赛，请你结合下面的提示要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你班优秀( excellent)学子——李华。 内容包括： 1. 李华的个人信息 (年龄、班级等) ； 2. 李华的外貌、兴趣爱好和特长； 3. 李华优秀品质(努力学习、乐于助人并举例他/她做过一件有意义的事)。 参考词汇：be good at(擅长于) friendly(友好的) help stb. with sth.(在某个方面帮助某人) be ready to help others(乐于助人) 写作要求： 1. 要点齐全，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，行文连贯； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 开头已给出，不计总数。词数70个左右。 An Excellent Student—Li Hua Li Hua is an excellent student in my class._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$