期末复习（词汇、短语、句型、语法、练习）2024-2025学年沪教版英语七年级下册

各单元材料结构: 第一部分:含重点词汇的出现在教科书中的句子。词汇学习以句为本 第二部分:单元语法重点。语法学习当简明扼要,不可拖沓繁琐 第三部分:单词默写,以及课本句子和拓展(拓展词义、用法)句子填空,学习贵在重复和创新 授课方法:讲解第一部分时,额外拓展讲解相关词汇课本之外的词义以及搭配用法(老师备课参照第三部分)。学生在第三部分句子填空时,相当于当堂回顾复习。针对错题,老师进行讲解。学习即重复,有效率的重复。学生熟读第三部分,朗读内化。读第三部分而不是第一部分,因为可以看着自己的错处。 Unit 1 People around us 我们周围的人 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) My mother always listens to me and gives me advice. 我妈妈总是愿意倾听并给我建议。 (2) My grandma used to be a doctor, but she retired many years ago. 我奶奶以前是个医生,但她许多年前就退休了。 (3) She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always cheerful. 她对每个人都很好,对人很有耐心,她总是很开朗。 (4) Grandma helps many old people in the community with their medical problems. 奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人解决医疗问题。 (5) We all enjoy her wonderful food and her egg fried rice is my favourite. 我们都很喜欢她做的美味食物,她做的蛋炒饭是我的最爱。 (6) Wherever I go in the future I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里,我都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 (7) We are very worried and we hope she gets well soon. 我们都很担心,希望她能早日康复。 (8) Mr Li is my maths teacher. He is really smart. 李老师是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。 (9) He knows how to keep our attention in class and his lessons are always interesting. 他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力,他的课总是很有趣。 (10) That’s why I seldom feel bored in his maths lessons. 这就是为什么我很少在他的数学课上感到无聊。 (11) Mr Li is strict about our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 李老师对我们的功课很严格,但是当我们需要帮助的时候,他给了我们很多支持。 (12) If we cannot work out a difficult maths problem he will encourage us to think about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,他会鼓励我们用新的方法来思考。 (13) Mr Li often says, “Never give up and you’ll be successful.” 李老师经常说:“永不放弃,你就会成功。” (14) Gu Ling’s grandma is visiting her relatives in Australia. 古灵的奶奶正在澳大利亚看望亲戚。 (15) He is wearing a school uniform. 他穿着校服。 (16) The children all have very different personalities. 孩子们的性格各不相同。 (17) The two groups of children have quite different characteristics. 这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。 (18) The school website is calling for articles on the topic “a person I like”. 学校网站正就话题“我喜欢的一个人”呼吁征文。 (19) Yao Yuan is very active in our community. 姚远在我们社区非常活跃。 (20) He teaches retired people to use computers and smartphones. 他教退休老人使用电脑和智能手机。 (21) Yao Yuan also uses his time wisely. 姚远也能够高效合理利用时间。 (22) He won the school English speaking competition last year. 去年他赢得了校英语演讲比赛。 (23) He comes home, has a shower, and eats dinner every day. 每一天,他都是回家,冲凉,然后吃晚饭。 (24) He reads online news and articles to learn what’s new today. 他浏览网络新闻和文章,去了解当天发生了什么。 (25) Then I see him working, on the building site. 然后我看见他在建筑工地上劳作。 (26) He’s walking on a narrow plank, not worried about the height, not afraid , not afraid like me. 他在一条窄窄的木板上走着,不在意高度,不害怕,不像我似的害怕。 2. Grammar 定冠词the的用法:主要用来强调,特指 (1) 首次提到某个可数名词单数时,我们通常在其前面加a或an。再次提起它时,则在其前用the e.g. Sara found an interesting photo yesterday. The photo was of her grandpa. (2) 用于独一无二事物前 e.g. The Sun is shining brightly. (3) 在西洋乐器名称前,用the;体育运动名称前不加the e.g. He likes to play the guitar at the weekend. He seldom plays basketball. (4) 用于描述一个特定人或物的短语前 e.g. The girl with glasses is Joyce’s best friend. (5) 用于表示身体部位的名词前 e.g. He was shot in the knee. (6) 用于“名词+介词短语”结构,“名词+定语从句”结构,“名词+动词不定式/-ing分词/-ed分词”结构。总之都可以归为特指 e.g. The capital of France is Paris. The prize that he won was a smartphone. The pianist performing on stage now is my bother. (7) 用于东南西北,左右等名词前 e.g. Please keep on the right when driving. The wind is blowing from the north. (8) 用于传媒和通信器材名词前,表示一种泛指 e.g. They chat on the telephone for at least 1 hour every day. (9) 用于交通工具前,表示整个交通系统,一种泛指 e.g. I take the bus to school on weekdays. (10) 带the的习惯表达: the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 at the beginning 在一开始 by the way 顺便说一下 in the sea/water/field/country 在海里/水中/田野里/乡间 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the rain 在雨中 in the distance 在远处 in the future 未来 in the middle (of) 在……的中间 in the end 最后;终于 on the whole 总体上说 3. Practice 完成句子 (1) My mother always listens to me and gives me _. 我妈妈总是愿意倾听并给我建议。 Let me give you a piece of _. 让我给你一个忠告。 (2) My grandma _ _ be a doctor, but she _ many years ago. 我奶奶以前是个医生,但她许多年前就退休了。 I _ _ live in Shenzhen. 我曾经在深圳住过。 (3) She is kind to everyone and very patient with people and she is always _. 她对每个人都很好,对人很有耐心,她总是很开朗。 a _ smile/voice 欢快的微笑 / 说话声 The young table tennis player on the stand was quite _, although his teammate had just lost the game. 看台上那位年轻的乒乓球选手相当兴高采烈的样子,虽然他的队友刚刚输了比赛。 (4) Grandma helps many old people in the _ with their _ problems. 奶奶帮助社区里的许多老人解决医疗问题。 a _ student/school 医科学生;医学院 (5) We all enjoy her wonderful food and her _ _ _ is my favourite. 我们都很喜欢她做的美味食物,她做的蛋炒饭是我的最爱。 (6) _ I go _ _ _ I will never forget the taste of her cooking. 无论我将来走到哪里,我都不会忘记她做的菜的味道。 (7) We are very _ and we hope she gets well _. 我们都很担心,希望她能早日康复。 Don’t look so _! 别这么愁眉苦脸的! (8) Mr Li is my maths teacher. He is really _. 李老师是我的数学老师。他真的很聪明。 (9) He knows how to keep our _ in class and his lessons are always interesting. 他知道如何在课堂上保持我们的注意力,他的课总是很有趣。 Please _ _ _ what I am saying. 请注意听我讲的话。 (10) That’s why I _ feel _ in his maths lessons. 这就是为什么我很少在他的数学课上感到无聊。 The children quickly got _ _ staying indoors. 孩子们很快就对在屋里待着感到厌烦了。 (11) Mr Li _ _ _ our schoolwork but he gives us lots of support when we need help. 李老师对我们的功课很严格,但是当我们需要帮助的时候,他给了我们很多支持。 _ rules 严格的规则 They _ always very _ _ their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 (12) If we cannot _ _ a difficult maths problem he will _ us _ think about it in a new way. 如果我们解不出一道数学难题,他会鼓励我们用新的方法来思考。 (13) Mr Li often says, “Never _ _ and you’ll be successful.” 李老师经常说:“永不放弃,你就会成功。” She doesn’t _ _ easily. 她决不轻易认输。 You should _ _ _. 你应该戒烟。 (14) Gu Ling’s grandma is visiting her _ in Australia. 古灵的奶奶正在澳大利亚看望亲戚。 a close/distant _ 近 / 远亲 (15) He is wearing a _ _. 他穿着校服。 (16) The children all have very different _. 孩子们的性格各不相同。 (17) The two groups of children have quite different _. 这两组儿童具有截然不同的特点。 (18) The school website is calling for articles on the _ “a person I like”. 学校网站正就话题“我喜欢的一个人”呼吁征文。 (19) Yao Yuan is very _ in our community. 姚远在我们社区非常活跃。 (20) He teaches _ people to use computers and _. 他教退休老人使用电脑和智能手机。 Dad is _ now. 爸爸现在已经退休了。 (21) Yao Yuan also uses his time _. 姚远也能够高效合理利用时间。 I’m older and _ after ten years in the business. 在商界混了十年之后,我变得老成聪明了。 (22) He won the school English speaking _ last year. 去年他赢得了校英语演讲比赛。 Sometimes there’s a lot of _ _ children _ their mother’s attention. 有时孩子们为获得母亲的关注,相互之间多有竞争。 (23) He comes home, has a _, and eats dinner every day. 每一天,他都是回家,冲凉,然后吃晚饭。 (24) He reads _ news and articles to learn what’s new today. 他浏览网络新闻和文章,去了解当天发生了什么。 _ shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。 (25) Then I see him working, on the _ _. 然后我看见他在建筑工地上劳作。 A _ has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校选了校址。 the _ of the battle 战场遗址 (26) He’s walking on a _ plank, not _ _ the height, not afraid , not afraid like me. 他在一条窄窄的木板上走着,不在意高度,不害怕,不像我似的害怕。 I’m not _ _ her she can take care of herself. 我不为她担心,她能照顾自己。 答案:有序号的请核对第一部分原句,以下答案为无序号的 Let me give you a piece of advice. 让我给你一个忠告。 I used to live in Shenzhen. 我曾经在深圳住过。 a cheerful smile/voice 欢快的微笑 / 说话声 The young table tennis player on the stand was quite cheerful, although his teammate had just lost the game. 看台上那位年轻的乒乓球选手相当兴高采烈的样子,虽然他的队友刚刚输了比赛。 a medical student/school 医科学生;医学院 Don’t look so worried! 别这么愁眉苦脸的! Please pay attention to what I am saying. 请注意听我讲的话。 The children quickly got bored with staying indoors. 孩子们很快就对在屋里待着感到厌烦了。 strict rules 严格的规则 They are always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。 She doesn’t give up easily. 她决不轻易认输。 You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟。 a close/distant relative 近 / 远亲 Dad is retired now. 爸爸现在已经退休了。 I’m older and wiser after ten years in the business. 在商界混了十年之后,我变得老成聪明了。 Sometimes there’s a lot of competition between children for their mother’s attention. 有时孩子们为获得母亲的关注,相互之间多有竞争。 Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。 A site has been chosen for the new school. 已为新学校选了校址。 the site of the battle 战场遗址 I’m not worried about her she can take care of herself. 我不为她担心,她能照顾自己。 Unit 2 Travelling around the world 周游世界 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) Can you name the animals and match them to the correct countries ? 你能说出这些动物的名称并把它们和对应的国家配对上吗? (2) It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country rich in history and culture. 它位于西欧,是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家。 (3) It lies in the north of the country and the river Seine runs through its centre. 它位于法国北部,塞纳河从中心流过。 (4) The local farmers grow great grapes to make excellent French wine. 当地农民种植优质葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。 (5) It lies on France’s south-east coast and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 (6) It is the perfect place for a summer holiday, but if you prefer to visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 这是一个完美的暑假的地方。但是如果你(更)喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 (7) It is painted mostly by hand. 埃菲尔铁塔上的油漆主要是由人工刷上去的。 (8) It receives about 800,000 visitors per year. 埃菲尔铁塔每年接待游客约80万。 (9) He played a key role in the fight. 他在战斗中起着举足轻重的作用。 (10) The key to success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。 (11) In spite of their quarrel, they remain the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。 (12) Sophie lifted the phone before the second ring. 电话铃声再响之前,索菲拿起了电话。 (13) He took a step towards the door. 他朝门口迈了一步。 (14) We are taking steps to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 (15) I can’t imagine life without the Internet now. 我现在无法设想没有网络的生活。 (16) Tomorrow we’ll go on a trip to a small island. 明天我们要出行到一座小岛。 (17) Governments have set up national parks to save our natural heritage, such as unique landscapes and endangered wildlife. 政府成立国家公园来保护自然遗产,比如独特的自然景物风光,还有濒危野生动物。 (18) It stretches across parts of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi. 大熊猫国家公园绵延覆盖了四川、甘肃和陕西的部分地区。 (19) Discover the pandas’ amazing neighours, such as golden monkeys and leopards. 了解大熊猫的神奇邻居们,比如金丝猴、豹子。 (20) It has four mountain ranges, and the highest mountain, Eagle Peak, is 3,462m high. 美国黄石国家公园有四条山脉,最高山:鹰峰,海拔3462米。 2. Grammar 专有名词 1 指称一个特定人物、地点、组织或时间,专有的名称。首字母大写 e.g. Sally;France;the Red Cross;Tuesday;January;the Spring Festival 2 专有名词前一般不用不定冠词(a / an),代词,也没有数的变化。如果出 现,那就不一般,说明要强调某个东西 e.g. a. The Smiths are my close friends. (the加上姓氏复数,表示这个姓氏的夫妻或一家人) b. Two Peters are in this room and they don’t know each other. c. A Mary wants to see you. d. I met her on a Tuesday. 3 专有名词前有无the分类 有the 无the 帝国empire the British Empire 大陆continent Asia 王国kingdom the United Kingdom 国家country China 大洋ocean the Pacific Ocean 省份province Guangdong 海sea the Japanese Sea 州state California 河river the Yellow River 岛island Rhode Island 沙漠desert the Gobi Desert 山hill Baiyun Hill 极pole the North Pole 山、山峰Mount Mount Everest 普通名词+of+专有名词 the strait of Gibraltar 湖lake Qinghai Lake 复数专有名词 the Rocky Mountains 公园park Baiyun Park 广场square Times Square 桥bridge London Bridge 街道street Fifth Avenue Wangfujing Street 并列连词and, but and so的用法 3. Practice 完成句子 (1) Can you name the animals and _ them _ the correct countries ? 你能说出这些动物的名称并把它们和对应的国家配对上吗? The doors were painted blue to _ the walls. 门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。 Their actions do not _ their words. 他们的行为和说的不相符。 (2) It is in Western Europe and it is a beautiful country _ _ history and culture. 它位于西欧,是一个拥有丰富历史和文化的美丽国家。 Musk is one of the _ men in the world. 马斯克是世界上最富有的人之一。 Oranges are _ _ vitamin C. 橙子含有丰富的维生素C。 (3) It _ in the north of the country and the river Seine runs through its centre. 它位于法国北部,塞纳河从中心流过。 to _ on your back/side/front 仰 / 侧 / 俯卧 Clothes were _ all over the floor. 地板上到处都堆放着衣服。 The book _ open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。 (4) The local farmers grow great grapes to make _ French _. 当地农民种植优质葡萄来酿造优质的法国葡萄酒。 (5) It _ on France’s south-east _ and is famous for its wonderful beaches. 它位于法国东南海岸,以其美丽的海滩而闻名。 (6) It is the _ place for a summer holiday, but if you _ _ visit France in winter, you can go skiing in the French Alps. 这是一个完美的暑假的地方。但是如果你(更)喜欢在冬天去法国,你可以去法国阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 I much _ jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 I prefer _ by train. 我(更)喜欢乘火车旅行。 (7) It is painted _ _ _. 埃菲尔铁塔上的油漆主要是由人工刷上去的。 The sauce is _ cream. 这沙司主要是奶油。 (8) It _ about 800,000 visitors per year. 埃菲尔铁塔每年接待游客约80万。 to _ a letter/present/phone call 收到信 / 礼物;接到电话 We _ a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 (9) He played a _ role in the fight. 他在战斗中起着举足轻重的作用。 (10) The _ _ success is preparation. 成功的关键是准备。 (11) In spite of their quarrel, they _ the best of friends. 尽管有过争吵,他们仍是最好的朋友。 The boy _ silent. 这个男孩依然沉默着。 Very little of the house _ after the fire. 火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。 (12) Sophie _ the phone before the second ring. 电话铃声再响之前,索菲拿起了电话。 (13) He took a _ towards the door. 他朝门口迈了一步。 (14) We are taking _ to prevent pollution. 我们正在采取措施防止污染。 (15) I can’t _ life without the Internet now. 我现在无法设想没有网络的生活。 (16) Tomorrow we’ll _ _ _ _ to a small island. 明天我们要出行到一座小岛。 (17) _ have _ _ national parks to save our natural heritage, such as _ landscapes and _ wildlife. 政府成立国家公园来保护自然遗产,比如独特的自然景物风光,还有濒危野生动物。 to _ _ a business 开办公司 Everyone’s fingerprints are _. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 (18) It _ across parts of Sichuan, Gansu and Shaanxi. 大熊猫国家公园绵延覆盖了四川、甘肃和陕西的部分地区。 (19) The boy is _ and completely out of control. 这男孩很野,简直是无法无天。 (20) _ the pandas’ amazing neighours, such as _ _ and leopards. 了解大熊猫的神奇邻居们,比如金丝猴、豹子。 Columbus was the first European to _ America. 哥伦布是第一位发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。 He was _ hiding in a tree. 人们发现他原来藏在树上。 (21) It has four mountain _, and the highest mountain, Eagle Peak, is 3,462m high. 美国黄石国家公园有四条山脉,最高山鹰峰,海拔3462米。 Most of the students are in the 17-20 age _. 大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。 答案:带序号的,请参考第一部分原句。以下为不带序号完成句子答案 The doors were painted blue to match the walls. 门漆成了蓝色,为的是与墙的颜色相配。 Their actions do not match their words. 他们的行为和说的不相符。 Musk is one of the richest men in the world. 马斯克是世界上最富有的人之一。 Oranges are rich in vitamin C. 橙子含有丰富的维生素C。 to lie on your back/side/front 仰 / 侧 / 俯卧 Clothes were lying all over the floor. 地板上到处都堆放着衣服。 The book lay open on his desk. 那本书摊开放在他的书桌上。 I much prefer jazz to rock music. 我喜欢爵士乐远胜过摇滚乐。 I prefer going by train. 我(更)喜欢乘火车旅行。 The sauce is mostly cream. 这沙司主要是奶油。 to receive a letter/present/phone call 收到信 / 礼物;接到电话 We received a warm welcome from our hosts. 我们受到了主人的热情欢迎。 The boy remained silent. 这个男孩依然沉默着。 Very little of the house remained after the fire. 火灾之后,这座房子所剩无几。 to set up a business 开办公司 Everyone’s fingerprints are unique. 每个人的指纹都是独一无二的。 Columbus was the first European to discover America. 哥伦布是第一位发现美洲大陆的欧洲人。 He was discovered hiding in a tree. 人们发现他原来藏在树上。 Most of the students are in the 17-20 age range. 大多数学生都是在17至20岁的年龄范围内。 Unit 3 Trees and us 我们和树 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) They are our silent friends, but we often overlook them. 他们是我们沉默的朋友,但我们经常忽视他们。 (2) To begin with, forests are a safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全之地。 (3) Trees are also good for us humans because they take in greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and produce oxygen. 树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。 (4) This means they help create a clean environment for everyone on this planet. 这意味着它们有助于为地球上的每个人创造一个清洁的环境。 (5) Trees make our lives more convenient. 树木使我们的生活更方便。 (6) Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, come from trees. 我们周围的许多东西,如纸和铅笔,都来自树木。 (7) Just look around your room. A lot of the furniture is made of wood. 环顾一下你的房间吧,许多家具是用木头做的。 (8) For example, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. 例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。 (9) However, humans are not treating trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。 (10) How do trees communicate with one another ? 树木之间是如何互相沟通的呢? (11) Most trees share things with trees from different species. 大多数树都会和不同种类的树之间分享某些东西。 (12) We should call on people to stop cutting down trees and buy forest-friendly products. 我们应当呼吁人们停止砍伐树木并购买森林友好型的产品。 (13) We can reuse paper——we should write or print on both sides. 我们可以重复利用纸张——我们应该双面书写或双面打印纸张。 (14) Besides, we can borrow books from the library or share books with friends and classmates. 另外,我们可以从图书馆借书或者和朋友同学分享图书。 (15) According to a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea by accident when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据一则中国传说,神农氏偶然发现了茶饮料,当时有一些树叶从树上掉进了他的水中。 (16) Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his knowledge with others. 陆羽认真地研究茶道,并且想要把他的知识分享给其他人。 (17) It was only about 7,000 characters long, but the book became very popular. 这本书只有七千字的篇幅,然而却非常受欢迎。 (18) Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly spread across the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. 陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他也被人们称为“茶圣”。 (19) People still read Cha Jing today, and there are translations of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 如今人们仍然读《茶经》,而且这本书有英、法、日等还有许多其他语言的翻译版本。 2. Grammar 现在进行时 (1) 意义 动作正在发生,或持续发生 (2) 结构 am、is、are + ing分词(动词ing) I am watching TV. He is watching TV. Jason is watching TV. You are watching TV. We are watching TV. 动词的ing分词构成规则 1 大多数:直接加ing,如:work working 2 以-e结尾,去掉e,再加-ing,如:give giving 3 “辅音+元音+辅音”结尾的,末尾音节同时又是重读音节,双写再加-ing, 如:run running, begin beginning (3) 用法 1 表示讲话时正在发生的动作 I am playing football. 2 表示目前阶段持续发生的动作 The flower is opening. 花儿正在开放。(开花是一个持续的过程) The government is building a bridge across the river. 政府正在修建一条跨越这条河的桥梁。(说话时不一定正在发生,但是工程是在持续的) 3 表示计划要做的事 He is coming in a week. 他一周后过来。 I must be going now. 我必须现在就走。 4 有些动词是一种“没有进行时的动词”,它们表示一种感觉或状态,如: see, feel, believe, hear, like, prefer, understand, hate, know, love, realize, want等 I see a strange star. (√) I am seeing a strange star. ( ) 在口语中,这类动词用于进行时,以强调现在时刻 I am feeling cold. 我觉得冷。(强调此时此刻) 3. Practice 句子填空 (1) They are our _ friends, but we often _ them. 他们是我们沉默的朋友,但我们经常忽视他们。 (2) _ _ _, forests are a safe place for animals, insects, and plants to live. 首先,森林是动物、昆虫和植物生存的安全之地。 (3) Trees are also good for us _ because they _ _ _ _ like carbon dioxide and produce _. 树木对我们人类也有好处,因为它们吸收二氧化碳等温室气体并产生氧气。 (4) This means they help _ a clean _ for everyone on this planet. 这意味着它们有助于为地球上的每个人创造一个清洁的环境。 (5) Trees make our lives more _. 树木使我们的生活更方便。 (6) Many of the things around us, such as paper and pencils, _ _ trees. 我们周围的许多东西,如纸和铅笔,都来自树木。 (7) Just _ _ your room. A lot of the _ is made of _. 环顾一下你的房间吧,许多家具是用木头做的。 (8) _ _, we can make tea from the leaves of the tea tree. 例如,我们可以用茶树的叶子泡茶。 (9) However, humans are not _ trees in a kind way. 然而,人类并没有善待树木。 (10) How do trees _ _ one another ? 树木之间是如何沟通的呢? (11) Most trees share things with trees from different _. 大多数树都会和不同种类的树之间分享某些东西。 (12) We should _ _ people to stop cutting down trees and buy forest-friendly _. 我们应当呼吁人们停止砍伐树木并购买森林友好型的产品。 (13) We can reuse paper——we should write or print on both _. 我们可以重复利用纸张——我们应该双面书写或双面打印纸张。 (14) Besides, we can _ books from the library or share books with friends and classmates. 另外,我们可以从图书馆借书或者和朋友同学分享图书。 (15) _ _ a Chinese legend, Shennong discovered tea _ _ when some leaves fell from a tree into his drink. 根据一则中国传说,神农氏偶然发现了茶饮料,当时有一些树叶从树上掉进了他的水中。 (16) Lu Yu carefully studied the art of making tea, and he wanted to share his _ with others. 陆羽认真地研究茶道,并且想要把他的知识分享给其他人。 (17) It was only about 7,000 _ long, but the book became very popular. 这本书只有七千字的篇幅,然而却非常受欢迎。 (18) Not long after Lu Yu died, tea culture quickly _ _ the country, and he became known as the Sage of Tea. 陆羽死后不久,茶文化迅速传遍全国,他也被人们称为“茶圣”。 (19) People still read Cha Jing today, and there are _ of the book in English, French, Japanese and many other languages. 如今人们仍然读《茶经》,而且这本书有英、法、日等还有许多其他语言的翻译版本。 He spoke no English and was completely _ during the visit. 他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。 He was a serious, _ man. 他是个一本正经、寡言少语的人。 He seems to have _ one important fact. 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。 I found it tiring _ _ _ but I soon got used to it. 我起初觉得很累,但不久便适应了。 That is no way to treat another _ being. 那绝不是对待他人的方式。 Fish _ _ _ through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。 The government plans to _ more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 An unhappy home _ can affect a child’s behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 I’ll call back at a more _ time. 在(更)方便的时候我会回电话的。 This wool _ _ goats, not sheep. 这种羊毛来自山羊,不是绵羊。 We need to buy some new _. 我们需要买一些新家具。 a large _ 一大片树林 We should _ our parents with respect. 我们对待父母应该尊敬。 Doctors _ her with aspirin. 医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。 We only _ by email. 我们只用电邮沟通。 The disease _ easily. 这种疾病容易传播。 Water began to _ across the floor. 水开始蔓延至整个地板。 答案:带序号的,请参考第一部分原句。以下为不带序号完成句子答案 He spoke no English and was completely silent during the visit. 他不会说英语,参观过程中一言未发。 He was a serious, silent man. 他是个一本正经、寡言少语的人。 He seems to have overlooked one important fact. 他好像忽略了一个重要的事实。 I found it tiring to begin with but I soon got used to it.我起初觉得很累,但不久便适应了。 That is no way to treat another human being. 那绝不是对待他人的方式。 Fish take in oxygen through their gills. 鱼用鳃吸取氧气。 The government plans to create more jobs for young people. 政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。 An unhappy home environment can affect a child’s behaviour. 不幸的家庭环境可能对孩子的行为造成影响。 I’ll call back at a more convenient time. 在(更)方便的时候我会回电话的。 This wool comes from goats, not sheep. 这种羊毛来自山羊,不是绵羊。 We need to buy some new furniture. 我们需要买一些新家具。 a large wood 一大片树林 We should treat our parents with respect. 我们对待父母应该尊敬。 Doctors treat her with aspirin. 医生用阿司匹林为她治疗。 We only communicate by email. 我们只用电邮沟通。 The disease spreads easily. 这种疾病容易传播。 Water began to spread across the floor. 水开始蔓延至整个地板。 Unit 4 Our animal friends 我们的动物朋友 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) Sir, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t allow pets here. 先生,欢迎您入住,但我们这里不允许宠物进来。 (2) I’m blind, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. 我眼睛看不见,自己一个人很难四处走动。 (3) The receptionist apologized and led John and Charlie to their room. 接待员道歉,然后领约翰和查理到他们的房间。 (4) He went to bed and soon fell asleep. 他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。 (5) John woke up and smelt smoke. 约翰醒了,闻到了烟味。 (6) Then he got down on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他趴下在查理旁边,等着。 (7) Before long, a fireman arrived and got in the room from the window. 没过多久,一名消防队员到了,从窗户进入了房间。 (8) I love this type of book. 我喜欢这类书籍。 (9) The food was good but the service was very slow. 饭菜不错,但服务太慢。 (10) A search-and-rescue dog can help find people after natural disasters. 搜救犬可以帮助人们在自然灾害后搜寻受灾群众。 (11) When two hotel guests got lost in the heavy snow, she helped the rescue team find them. 两名旅客大雪中迷路后,她帮助搜救队找到了他们。 (12) Farm animals can carry goods and transport people. 牲畜可以运输货物,可以载人。 (13) The dog was guarding its owner’s luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。 (14) They can give us food and material for clothes. 它们可以给我们提供食物还有服装材料。 (15) Your story can either be based on a news report or a real-life experience. 你的故事既可以根据一则新闻报道也可以根据一件真实经历。 (16) The shark was getting closer. Sam was really scared. 鲨鱼越来越近了,萨姆十分害怕。 (17) As soon as he was safe on the beach, the dolphin swam away. 他一到海滩上安全了,海豚就游走了。 (18) I’ve seen him somewhere before. 我以前在某个地方见过他。 (19) This attracted wolves, and they probably began following the hunters. 肉吸引了狼,然后它们很可能从此开始跟随猎人了。 (20) Later, the farmers also learnt how to make clothes from their wool. 后来农民还学会了如何用它们的毛制作衣服。 (21) They became an important source of meat. 它们成为一种重要的肉食来源。 (22) I saw him sometime last summer. 我去年夏天什么时候见过他。 (23) Aurochs are now extinct, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia. 古代野牛如今灭绝了,但是它们曾经遍及欧亚大陆。 (24) Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human efforts. 数千年间,宠物和牲畜在人类的驯化努力之下进化着。 2. Grammar 反身代词 表示动作返回到自己身上,反就是返回的意思,身就是自身的意思 e.g. I cut myself on a knife. (1)所以,反身代词的词义一般可以翻译为“……自己” 单数 复数 第一人称 myself 我自己 ourselves 我们自己 第二人称 yourself 你自己 yourselves 你们自己 第三人称 himself 他自己 themselves 他她它们自己 herself 她自己 itself 它自己 (2)一些固定搭配 e.g. Did you enjoy yourself last night ? Help yourselves to some snacks. I learned to ride all by myself. I learned to ride all on my own. (3)作为同位语 1 主语的同位语 e.g. I myself will speak to her. I will speak to her myself. 2 宾语的同位语 e.g. I interviewed the movie star himself. (4)注意 1 反身代词不能用作定语 e.g. myself book ( ) my own book (√) 2 反身代词,肯定有一个返回的对象,不能单独出现,必须出现在相应的人称代词后 e.g. Myself do not agree.( ) I myself do not agree.(√) Did you see the writer himself ?(√) 3. Practice 完成句子 (1) _, you’re welcome to stay, but we don’t _ pets here. 先生,欢迎您入住,但我们这里不允许宠物进来。 His parents won’t _ him _ stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 We do not _ smoking in the hall. 我们不准许有人在大厅内吸烟。 (2) I’m _, and it’s hard for me to get around by myself. 我眼睛看不见,自己一个人很难四处走动。 (3) The _ _ and _ John and Charlie _ their room. 接待员道歉,然后领约翰和查理到他们的房间。 Go and _ to her. 去给她赔不是。 I _ for being late. 我为自己的迟到致歉。 (4) He went to bed and soon _ _. 他上床睡觉,很快就睡着了。 (5) John woke up and smelt _. 约翰醒了,闻到了烟味。 (6) Then he _ _ on the floor next to Charlie and waited. 然后他趴下在查理旁边,等着。 (7) Before long, a _ arrived and got in the room from the window. 没过多久,一名消防队员到了,从窗户进入了房间。 (8) I love this _ _ book. 我喜欢这类书籍。 (9) The food was good but the _ was very slow. 饭菜不错,但服务太慢。 (10) A _ dog can help find people after natural _. 搜救犬可以帮助人们在自然灾害后搜寻受灾群众。 (11) When two hotel _ got lost in the heavy snow, she helped the rescue _ find them. 两名旅客大雪中迷路后,她帮助搜救队找到了他们。 (12) Farm animals can carry goods and _ people. 牲畜可以运输货物,可以载人。 The seeds are _ by the wind. 这些种子是由风传播运输的。 (13) The dog was _ its owner’s luggage. 狗守护着主人的行李。 (14) They can give us food and _ for clothes. 它们可以给我们提供食物还有服装材料。 (15) Your story can _ be based on a news report _ a real-life experience. 你的故事既可以根据一则新闻报道也可以根据一件真实经历。 _ he could not come _ he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。 (16) The _ was getting closer. Sam was really _. 鲨鱼越来越近了,萨姆十分害怕。 (17) As soon as he was safe on the beach, the _ swam away. 他一到海滩上安全了,海豚就游走了。 (18) I’ve seen him _ before. 我以前在某个地方见过他。 Can we go _ warm ? 我们能不能去(某)个暖和的地方? (19) This attracted wolves, and they _ began following the hunters. 肉吸引了狼,然后它们很可能从此开始跟随猎人了。 (20) Later, the farmers also learnt how to make clothes from their _. 后来农民还学会了如何用它们的毛制作衣服。 (21) They became an important _ of meat. 它们成为一种重要的肉食来源。 (22) I saw him _ last summer. 我去年夏天什么时候见过他。 We must get together _. 我们得聚一下,某个时候。 (23) Aurochs are now _, but they used to live all over Europe and Asia. 古代野牛如今灭绝了,但是它们曾经遍及欧亚大陆。 (24) Over many thousands of years, pets and farm animals changed because of human _. 数千年间,宠物和牲畜在人类的驯化努力之下进化着。 答案:带序号的,请参考第一部分原句。以下为不带序号完成句子答案 His parents won’t allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。 We do not allow smoking in the hall. 我们不准许有人在大厅内吸烟。 Go and apologize to her. 去给她赔不是。 I apologize for being late. 我为自己的迟到致歉。 The seeds are transported by the wind. 这些种子是由风传播运输的。 Either he could not come or he did not want to. 他要么是不能来要么就是不想来。 Can we go somewhere warm ? 我们能不能去(某)个暖和的地方? We must get together sometime. 我们得聚一下,某个时候。 Unit 5 Water is life 水等于生命 1. The important words, phrases and sentences (1) So is this the end of your journey ? 那么,这就是你旅程的终点吗? (2) It told me to turn off the tap at once. 它叫我立刻关掉水龙头。 (3) A drop of water started talking to me! 有一滴水和我讲话了! (4) I could hear voices in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 (5) I fell into a river and eventually ended up in a reservoir. 我掉进了河里,最后流进了一个水库。 (6) For an adult man, water makes up about 60% of the body weight, while the amount of water is a bit lower for women: around 55%. 一名成年男性的体重,水分占了60%。相比之下女性体重含水量稍微低一点,约占55%。 (7) Then I travelled through the pipes under the streets, and now I’m here. 然后我穿过街道下面的管道,现在我在这里。 (8) Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll return into the sea again. 然后我要到河里去,然后再返回到海里。 (9) Du Yun came out of the bathroom and rushed to her study. 杜云从浴室里出来,冲进书房。 (10) The car won’t start can you fix it? 这辆车发动不起来了——你能修理一下吗? (11) Smoking in public places is uncivilized. 公共场合吸烟是一种野蛮行径。 (12) By 2008, over half of the world’s population lived in cities. 至2008年,全世界人口超一半居住在城市。 (13) We use water for all kinds of things in everyday life, and we also need it for agriculture and for trade. 我们日常生活当中各种各样的事物都会用到水,我们在农业以及贸易中也要用到水。 (14) In fact, water creates jobs and helps different industries to develop. 事实上,水创造就业,帮助不同的行业发展。 (15) At the end of the 18th century, water played a big role in the Industrial Revolution. 18世纪末,水在工业革命中扮演了重要的角色。 (16) Thanks to rivers and oceans, businessmen could ship their goods overseas. 因为有河流和海洋,商人得以把货物运输到海外。 (17) The growing global trade created more jobs and provided more income for people. 全球贸易日益增长创造了更多的岗位,给人们带来了更多的收入。 (18) As a result, the cities that were close to water grew much larger. 结果,近水的城市规模发展快得多。 (19) Nearly all of these cities are on the coast or by rivers or lakes. 几乎所有这些城市都坐落于沿海、沿河,或沿湖。 (20) This is because cities need water for people’s homes, industry, business, tourism and leisure activities. 这是因为城市需要水来供给居民、工商业、旅游业和休闲活动。 (21) Throughout history, water helped create and develop cities. 纵观整个历史,水帮助建立并发展城市。 (22) It is now our duty to make sure we don’t waste water or pollute it. 现在我们要确保不浪费水,不污染水,这是我们的责任。 2. Grammar 量词的使用 (1) many和much 含义:大量、许多 搭配:many+可数名词复数;much+不可数名词 用法: 1 两者主要用于否定句和疑问句,肯定句中many的频率比much要高一点 e.g. I don’t have many friends. I don’t have much money with me. She has lived in Spain for many years. How many children do you have? How much water do you need? 2 两者经常与as, too, so连用 e.g. There are too many mistakes in this essay. Don’t take so many. There was so much traffic that we were an hour late. (2) a few和a little 含义:一些、不多的、少量的 搭配:a few+可数名词复数;a little+不可数名词 e.g. I need a few things from the store. Add a little milk to the tea. (3) a lot of 含义:许多 搭配:a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 用法:肯定句 e.g. A lot of people are coming to the meeting. He always puts a lot of sugar in his coffee. (4) enough 含义:足够的 搭配:enough+可数名词复数/不可数名词 e.g. We don’t have enough money for a new car. There are enough textbooks for everyone. (5) no 含义:没有 搭配:no+可数名词复数/不可数名词 e.g. No student is to leave the room. There were no letters this morning. 3. Practice 句子填空 (1) My _ back to the cloud starts there. 我回到云端的旅程就从那里开始。 (2) It told me to turn off the _ _ _. 它叫我立刻关掉水龙头。 (3) A _ of water started talking to me! 有一滴水和我讲话了! (4) I could hear _ in the next room. 我能听到隔壁说话的声音。 (5) I fell into a river and _ ended up in a reservoir. 我掉进了河里,最后流进了一个水库。 If you go on like this you’ll _ _ in prison. 如果你继续这样,早晚得进监狱。 Whenever I go out to dinner with them, I always _ _ paying the bill. 只要我和他们出去吃饭,最终总是我买单。 If he carries on driving like that, he’ll _ _ dead. 如果他继续这样开车,总有一天会把命都丢掉。 (6) For an adult man, water _ _ about 60% of the body weight, while the amount of water is _ _ lower for women: around 55%. 一名成年男性的体重,水分占了60%。相比之下女性体重含水量稍微低一点,约占55%。 These shoes are _ _ small. 这双鞋有点小了。 Women officers _ _ 13 per cent of the police force. 女警占警力的13%。 (7) Then I travelled through the _ under the streets, and now I’m here. 然后我穿过街道下面的管道,现在我在这里。 (8) Then I’ll go into a river, and after that I’ll _ into the sea again.