精品解析：山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024 年 7 月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题，计分5) 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 6. A. It's snowy now. B. I'm studying. C. No, it isn't. 7. A. It's near the bank. B. Yes, it is. C. It's very big. 8. A. She likes her mother. B. She's funny. C. She has big eyes. 9. A. On the playground. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. It was excellent. C. I went to the zoo. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题，计分5) 11. What kind of weather does the woman like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. How can the man get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What does Peter look like? A. He's of medium build. B. He's very fat. C. He has long hair. 14. What would the man like? A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles. 15. What did Lily do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She flew a kite. C. She visited her friends. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 16. Last Sunday was . A. Christmas Day B. Mother's Day C. Teachers’Day 17. Who did the children go to see? A. Kate. B. Mr. Wang. C. Jim. 18. Where does Mr. Wang live? A. Near the school. B. Behind the house. C. On Bay Street. 19. What did they buy? A. Some apples. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 20. What did Mr. Wang give them? A. Some food. B. Some pens. C. Some homework. 笔试部分(55 分) 一 单项选择。(共 15 小题,计分 15) 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________piano very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你认识那个留着长卷发的女孩吗？——认识，她是玛丽。她钢琴弹得非常好。 考查定冠词用法。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表特指，用在双方都知道的人或物之前；/零冠词，用在季节、月份等某些固定词组中。根据“with long curly hair”可知，此处是特指“留着长卷发的女孩”，属于“特指某人”，因此用定冠词the；乐器前需用定冠the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 2. There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A. on; in B. in; across C. on; between 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林大街上有许多商店。银行在邮局和餐馆之间。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里面；across在……对面；between在……之间，常与“and”连用。当街道名称前有具体名称（如 Green Street）时，介词常用on，on Green Street“在格林大街上”；between...and...“在……和……之间”，用于两者之间的位置关系。故选C。 3. Money is important in our life. But it isn’t ________ to us. A. every B. everything C. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：钱在我们的生活中很重要。但它对我们来说不是一切。 考查代词辨析。every每一的、每个的；everything一切、所有事物；each每个、各自。根据“Money is important in our life. But it isn’t...to us.”可知，句中需要一个代词来表示“所有事物\一切”，来说明钱虽然重要，但不是生活中的全部。“everything”可以表示整体的概念，“isn’t everything”表示“不是一切”，符合句子的逻辑和语境。故选B。 4. Scott has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. He has much________ to do. A. job; work B. work; job C. job; works 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：斯科特有一份很有趣的工作。他在一家广播电台工作。他有许多工作要做。 考查名词辨析。job职业，工作，可数名词；work工作，不可数名词；works作品，可数名词复数形式。第一空，根据“an interesting...”可知，此处应填可数名词job，表示一份有趣的工作或职业；第二空，much后接不可数名词，应填work，表示有很多工作要做。故选A。 5. —Is there a post office near your school? —Yes, ________. A. there is B. it is C. it isn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们学校附近有邮局吗？——是的，有。 考查一般疑问句。there be句型的一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, there be。故选A。 6. —Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I ride my bike 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你每天骑自行车还是步行去学校？——我骑自行车。 考查选择疑问句。根据“do you ride your bike or walk to school every day?”可知，题干为选择疑问句，答句需根据实际情况进行回答，不可用yes或no回答。故选C。 7. —Sorry, I’m late, Mr. Wang. —Jack, ________ late for school again. A. don’t be B. isn’t C. not be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，王先生，我迟到了。——杰克，上学不要再迟到了。 考查祈使句。分析句子结构可知，此处为祈使句的否定形式，表示提醒对方不要再迟到，结构为“don’t+动词原形+其他”。故选A。 8. Cherry is an ________ girl. But she knows a lot about science. A. eight-years-old B. eight-year-old C. eight years old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Cherry是一个八岁的女孩。但是关于科学她知道很多。 考查复合形容词。eight-years-old错误形式；eight-year-old八岁的；eight years old八岁。根据“an...girl”可知，此处用形容词修饰girl。eight-year-old，形容词，用于修饰名词，其中year用单数形式；故选D。 9. —Come and help me, Linda! —Sorry, mom. I ________ Betty on the phone now. A. talk with B. can talk with C. am talking with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——琳达，来帮我一下！——对不起，妈妈。我现在正在和贝蒂通电话。 考查现在进行时态。talk with和……交谈；can talk with能够和……交谈；am talking with正在和……交谈。根据“I...Betty on the phone now.”可知，这里强调动作正在进行，所以应该用现在进行时。“am talking with”意为“正在和……交谈”，符合句子的时态和语境。故选C。 10. Please never ________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. cut up B. blow out C. come out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：请不要切断面条，因为长面条是长寿的象征。 考查动词短语辨析。cut up切断；blow out吹灭；come out出现。根据“Please never...the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.”可知，此处强调不要破坏面条的完整性（即“切断”），以保留其“长寿”的象征。故选A。 11. I am busy every day because I have ________ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天都很忙，因为我有太多作业要做。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。homework是不可数名词，用too much符合。故选B。 12. The news ________ terrible. We aren’t ________ in it. A. sounds... interested B. sound... interested C. sounds... interesting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条消息听起来很糟糕。我们对它不感兴趣。 考查感官动词和形容词辨析。sound听起来，动词原形；sounds听起来，第三人称单数形式，interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的，形容词，描述事物性质和特点；interested感兴趣的，形容词，表达人的感受。根据“The news...terrible. We aren’t...in it.”可知，句子的主语“The news”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以第一个空应填“sounds”；固定短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，句中是“我们对它不感兴趣”，表示“我们” 对消息的感受，因此使用“interested”。故选A。 13. Our teacher asked us to stop ________. So we stopped ________ to him. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listen C. talking; to listen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师叫我们停止说话。因此我们停下来去听他讲课。 考查stop的用法。stop doing sth.停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）；stop to do sth.停下来去做另外的事。结合常识，老师通常会让学生“停止讲话”，即stop talking；根据“we stopped ________ to him.”可知，这里指“停下之前的动作（讲话），去听老师讲课”，属于“停下一件事去做另一件事”，用stop to listen。故选C。 14. —Jim, what does your English teacher look like? —________. A. She is about 30 B. She is friendly to us all C. She is tall, thin and beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉姆，你的英语老师长什么样？——她又高又瘦又漂亮。 考查情景交际。She is about 30她大约30岁；She is friendly to us all她对我们所有人都很友好；She is tall, thin and beautiful她又高又瘦又漂亮。根据“what does your English teacher look like”可知，此处是询问英语老师的外貌特征，所以应该回答关于外貌的描述，选项C“她又高又瘦又漂亮”符合语境。故选C。 15. —Bob, I called Jack yesterday evening, but he wasn’t at home. Could you take a message for him? —________. A. Yes, please B. Sure, no problem C. No, I don’t want to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，我昨晚给杰克打了电话，但他不在家。你能帮他捎个口信吗？——当然，没问题。 考查情景交际。Yes, please好的，请，通常用于接受提议；Sure, no problem当然，没问题，表示欣然同意；No, I don’t want to不，我不想。根据“Could you take a message for him?”可知，此处请求对方帮忙，礼貌的回应是表示同意，B项符合。故选B。 二 完形填空。(共10 小题,计分 10) A PAGE (页码) FROM A STUDENT’S DIARY June 20th, Saturday cloudy There were no classes this afternoon. My classmates all went to the Summer Palace, but I ____16____ go. After lunch, Aunt Huang came in. She looked worried. “Grandma is ill,” she said, “I must take her to the ____17____. But my baby...I can’t leave her by herself.” My parents were not at home. So I said. “Don’t ____18____. I can look after her.” “Thank you, Li Ping. Thank you very much.” Then she left. The baby was about 10 months old. At first, she was asleep (睡着的). Half an hour later she ____19____. She couldn’t find her mother and began to cry (哭). “Don’t cry!” I said. I talked to her, ____20____ she looked at me and cried harder and harder. I turned on the radio. She stopped crying and ____21____ to the music. After a few minutes, she started to cry again. “Listen to me,” I said. I started to sing. The baby ____22____ and listened. She didn’t cry. Then I made faces and ____23____ like a monkey. The baby laughed (笑) and laughed. All the afternoon I jumped, sang and did all kinds of things. When Aunt Huang came back, I felt really ____24____. In the evening, Wang Lin came to see me. I told him the whole (整个的) ____25____. He laughed and said, “You did a good job!” 16. A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t 17. A. hotel B. hospital C. farm 18. A. describe B. move C. worry 19. A. stood up B. got up C. woke up 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. climbed B. listened C. looked 22. A. remembered B. watched C. walked 23. A. jumped B. skated C. stayed 24. A. noisy B. afraid C. tired 25. A. story B. life C. message 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学生李平在周六下午没课时的经历。她的同学都去了颐和园，但她因黄阿姨需要送生病的奶奶去医院而留下帮忙照看婴儿。整个下午她通过唱歌、做鬼脸等方式哄婴儿，虽然很累但最终获得了称赞。 【16题详解】 句意：我的同学们都去了颐和园，但我没去。 didn’t一般过去时的助动词否定形式；won’t一般将来时的否定形式；don’t一般现在时的助动词否定形式。根据“My classmates all went to the Summer Palace, but I...go.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时态，此处应该用一般过去时，“didn’t”是一般过去时的助动词否定形式，符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：奶奶生病了，我必须带她去医院。 hotel酒店；hospital医院；farm农场。根据“‘Grandma is ill,’ she said, ‘I must take her to the...’”可知，奶奶生病了应该带去医院，此处使用“hospital”意为“医院”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：别担心。我能照顾她。 describe描述；move移动；worry担心。根据“Don’t...I can look after her.”可知，句中是让黄阿姨别“担心”，此处使用“worry”意为“担心”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：起初，她睡着了，半小时后她醒了。 stood up站起来；got up起床；woke up醒来。根据“At first, she was asleep. Half an hour later she...”可知，一开始宝宝是睡着的，半小时后应该是“醒来”了，此处使用“woke up”意为“醒来”，符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我和她说话，但她看着我哭得越来越厉害。 but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“I talked to her...she looked at me and cried harder and harder.”可知，前面我和她说话，后面她看着我哭得越来越厉害，前后发生转折，所以用“but”表示转折。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我打开收音机，她停止哭泣并听音乐。 climbed爬；listened听；looked看。根据“I turned on the radio. She stopped crying and...to the music.”可知，打开收音机后应该是“听”音乐，此处使用“listened to”意为“听”，符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我开始唱歌，宝宝看着我并听起来。 remembered记得；watched观看、看着；walked走。根据“I started to sing. The baby...and listened.”可知，这里是说宝宝“看着”我并且听我唱歌，此处使用“watched”意为“观看、看着”，符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后我做鬼脸并像猴子一样跳。 jumped跳；skated滑冰；stayed停留。根据“Then I made faces and...like a monkey.”可知，我做鬼脸并且像猴子一样“跳”，此处使用“jumped”意为“跳”，符合语境。故选A。 24题详解】 句意：当黄阿姨回来时，我感到真的很累。 noisy吵闹的；afraid害怕的；tired累的。根据“When Aunt Huang came back, I felt really...”可知，整个下午我又跳又唱做各种事情，所以当黄阿姨回来时应该是感到很“累”，此处使用“tired”意为“累的”，符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：晚上，王林来找我，我告诉他整个故事。 story故事；life生活；message信息。根据“In the evening, Wang Lin came to see me. I told him the whole...”可知，句中是说我把整个这件照顾孩子的这个“故事”告诉王林，此处使用“story”意为“故事”，符合语境。故选A。 三 阅读理解。(共15 小题,计分30) A I’m Tom. The apps on my phone help me have an easy life. Alarm Clock for Me I set four alarms (闹铃). 7:00 a. m.: Wake up 10:00 a. m.: Do morning exercises 4:00 p m.: Tea time 10:30 p. m.: Go to bed When the alarm rings (响), I can always hear my favorite music. Weather Bug What will the weather be like tomorrow? Weather Bug tells me. Let me have a look at it. It will be windy tomorrow. I’ll have to wear my jacket. There is also a map on the app. I won’t get lost with it. ——— Mobike I used the app when I was in Beijing It was great. I could ride a bike anywhere (任何地方) and put it anywhere. And I only needed to pay 1 yuan every half an hour. I hope (希望)I can use it in New York one day. 26. The reading is talking about ________ . A. smart phones B. some apps C. the weather 27. Tom ________at ten in the morning. A. gets up B. goes to work C. does morning exercises 28. It will be ________ tomorrow. A. windy B. snowy C. rainy 29. With Mobike, Tom can ________. A. get up early B. find his way home C. ride a bike easily 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The alarm rings five times a day. B. Weather Bug can also show people the way. C. People in New York can use Mobike, too. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Tom手机上的几款应用软件，包括闹钟应用、天气应用和摩拜单车应用，以及这些应用如何帮助他简化生活。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，主要介绍了Tom手机上的几款应用软件，包括闹钟应用、天气应用和摩拜单车应用。因此，本文的主题是一些应用软件，选项B“some apps”符合题意。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“10:00 a. m.: Do morning exercises”可知，Tom在上午十点做早操。因此，选项C“does morning exercises”符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“It will be windy tomorrow.”可知，明天将会刮风。因此，选项A“windy”符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“I could ride a bike anywhere (任何地方) and put it anywhere.”可知，使用摩拜单车应用，Tom可以随时随地骑自行车，因此选项C“ride a bike easily”符合题意。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的“There is also a map on the app. I won’t get lost with it.”可知，天气应用上还有一张地图，可以帮助人们找到路，因此选项B“Weather Bug can also show people the way.”符合题意。而选项A“The alarm rings five times a day.”与文章中的“I set four alarms (闹铃).”不符，选项C“People in New York can use Mobike, too.”与文章中的“I hope (希望)I can use it in New York one day.”不符，因为Tom只是希望有一天能在纽约使用摩拜单车，并没有说现在纽约人就可以使用。故选B。 B Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil (巴西) is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It is 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris (巴黎), France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanji v is reading a book. He usually goes to bed at 11:00 p. m. 31. What is Peter doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing soccer. 32. What time is it in the US now? A. It’s 5:00 p. m. B. It’s 2:00 p. m. C. It’s 8:00 a. m. 33. Where is Karima now? A At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 34. It’s 10:30 p. m. in_______ now. A. India B. France C. Brazil 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friend. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil. C. Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了不同国家的人们在同一时间的不同活动：彼得在伦敦看电视，布鲁诺在巴西踢足球，洛根在美国吃早餐，卡里玛在巴黎购物，桑吉夫在印度读书。展现了全球时区差异下的生活场景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room.”可知，彼得在伦敦，下午5点，他正在客厅看电视。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now.”可知，美国现在是早上8点。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Karima is in Paris, France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket.”可知，卡里玛在法国巴黎，晚上6点，她不在家，正在和妈妈在超市购物。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night.”可知，印度现在是晚上10点半。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, Bruno in Brazil is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It is 2 o’clock in the afternoon there.”可知，在巴西现在是下午2点。故选B。 C ①Every school has its rules. The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules. ②Tom: Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies in the evening. ③Zhang Hua: Students in our school can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak Putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students. ④Mike: Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We easily fall down (跌倒). 36. The students can’t go to the movies in the evening in ________ school if they don’t tell their school. A. Tom’s B. Zhang Hua’s C. Mike’s 37. Why can’t the students eat gum in Zhang Hua’s school? A. Because it is exciting. B. Because it’s hard to clean. C. Because they have no time. 38. Zhang Hua must ________ at school. A. have long hair B. eat lunch C. speak Putonghua 39. What does the underlined word “slippers” mean? A. 背心 B. 拖鞋 C. 家居服 40. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同学校的校规。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies in the evening.”可知，Tom的学校规定学生在晚上外出看电影必须先告知学校。故选A。 37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua: Students in our school can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean.”可知，张华的学校规定学生不能吃口香糖，因为口香糖很难清理。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Hua:… And we must speak Putonghua at school.”可知，张华的学校规定学生在校必须说普通话。故选C。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We easily fall down (跌倒).”可知，穿拖鞋容易滑到，因此划线词“slippers”应为“拖鞋”。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段提出话题为：校规；后面每一段都分别介绍了不同学生学校的不同校规；因此文章为总分结构。故选C。 非选择题(45分) 四 词汇运用。(共10 小题,计分 10) A)根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。 41. She b_______ her teeth every day. 【答案】(b)rushes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天都刷牙。根据“She...her teeth every day.”及首字母“b”提示可知，句子时态是一般现在时，此处指日常的刷牙动作。“刷牙”英文表达为“brush one’s teeth”，主语“She”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(b)rushes。 42. The big cake is d________ and we all like eating it. 【答案】(d)elicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个大蛋糕很好吃，我们都喜欢吃它。根据“we all like eating it”和首字母提示“d”可知，此处应填形容词“delicious”，意思是“美味的”，在句中作表语，描述“the big cake”的味道，符合语境。故填(d)elicious。 43. These women are ________ (艺术家). 【答案】artists 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些女性是艺术家。artist“艺术家” ，是可数名词。根据主语“These women”可知，此处应使用复数形式。artist的复数直接加-s，即artists。故填artists。 44. My brother is a ________ (英俊的) boy. 【答案】handsome 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的弟弟是一个英俊的男孩。根据汉语提示，handsome“英俊的”；作定语修饰boy。故填handsome。 45. Tom Brown has short ________ (直的) hair. 【答案】straight 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆·布朗有一头短的直发。straight“直的”，形容词，修饰名词“hair”。故填straight。 B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. His father ________ (real) likes this watch. 【答案】really 【解析】 【详解】句意：他父亲真的很喜欢这块手表。根据句中结构可知，空后为动词likes，需要副词修饰，real的副词形式为really，表示“真正地”。故填really。 47. There are five ________ (music) in the music festival. 【答案】musicians 【解析】 【详解】句意：在音乐节上有五个音乐家。根据“There are five”可知，此处需要名词作主语，意为“音乐家”，且要用复数。故填musicians。 48. Bill’s sister ________ (walk) to school yesterday. 【答案】walked 【解析】 【详解】句意：比尔的妹妹昨天步行去上学。根据“yesterday”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此需要用一般过去时。walk“步行”，动词，其过去式为walked。故填walked。 49. Thank you for ________ (wash) clothes for me, mom. 【答案】washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你帮我洗衣服，妈妈。根据“for”可知，介词后加动名词作宾语。故填washing。 50. All the ________ (visit) must show their ID cards before they went into the museum. 【答案】visitors 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有的游客在进入博物馆之前都必须出示他们的身份证。根据“All the...”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，visit“参观”，动词，其表示人的名词形式为visitor“游客”，复数形式为visitors。故填visitors。 五 综合填空： (共10小题，计分10) 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 dream cross be afraid ride speak with and he get Tom is a student of No.1 Middle School. He lives in a village far from his school. There ____51____ a river between the school and his home. Tom needs ____52____ the river to school every day. Tom usually eats breakfast at half past six. After break-fast, he leaves his home and ____53____ his bike to school with his friend Bob. It takes them about half an hour ____54____ to school. The first class begins at eight ten. Tom’s favorite class is English and he is good at ____55____ English, but Bob is not good at it and he is _____56_____ to speak English in class. Tom always helps ____57____ after school. Af-ter class they play ____58____ their classmates. Tom wants to be an actor ____59____ Bob wants to be a teacher. Hope that their _____60_____ can come true. 【答案】51. is 52. to cross 53. rides 54. to get 55. speaking 56. afraid 57. him 58. with 59. and 60. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆是第一中学的一名学生，他住在一个离学校很远的村庄，每天需要过河去上学，他和朋友鲍勃一起骑自行车去学校，汤姆擅长英语而鲍勃不擅长，汤姆经常帮助鲍勃，课后他们一起玩耍，最后表达了希望他们的梦想能成真。 【51题详解】 句意：学校和他家之间有一条河。根据“There...a river between the school and his home.”可知，此处为there be句型，主语a river为单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：汤姆每天需要过河去上学。根据“Tom needs...the river to school every day.”可知，此处是指过河，用动词cross，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to cross。 【53题详解】 句意：早餐后，他离开家，和他的朋友鲍勃一起骑自行车去学校。根据“...his bike to school”可知，此处是指骑自行车，用动词ride，根据“leaves”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填rides。 【54题详解】 句意：他们到学校大约需要半个小时。根据“It takes them about half an hour...to school.”可知，此处是指到学校，用动词get，It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花费某人多长时间”，所以此处用动词不定式。故填to get。 【55题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢的课是英语，他擅长说英语，但鲍勃不擅长英语，他害怕在课堂上说英语。根据“Tom’s favorite class is English”可知，此处是指擅长说英语，用动词speak，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，所以此处用动名词。故填speaking。 【56题详解】 句意：汤姆最喜欢的课是英语，他擅长说英语，但鲍勃不擅长英语，他害怕在课堂上说英语。根据“Bob is not good at it”可知，此处是指鲍勃害怕在课堂上说英语，用afraid，be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故填afraid。 【57题详解】 句意：汤姆放学后总是帮助他。根据“Tom always helps...after school.”可知，此处是指帮助鲍勃，用he的宾格him作宾语。故填him。 【58题详解】 句意：课后他们和同学一起玩。根据“play...their classmates”可知，此处是指和同学一起玩，用介词with。故填with。 【59题详解】 句意：汤姆想成为一名演员，鲍勃想成为一名教师。根据“Tom wants to be an actor...Bob wants to be a teacher.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【60题详解】 句意：希望他们的梦想能成真。根据“Tom wants to be an actor...Bob wants to be a teacher.”可知，此处是指他们的梦想，用dream，根据“their”可知，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。 六 任务型阅读： (共5 小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is very quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. 61. When can the students go to the homework club? _____________________________________________ 62. What can the students do in the homework club? _____________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “them”refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 64. 将画线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】61. In their afternoons/In the afternoon. 62. They can do their homework. 63. The US middle school students. 64. 俱乐部很安静，有助于学生学习。 65. The homework club 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国中学流行的“作业俱乐部”，包括其功能、开放时间及对学生学习的帮助。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs”可知，学生下午去作业俱乐部。故填In their afternoons/In the afternoon。 【62题详解】 根据文章第1段“the homework club is just for them to do their homework”可知，学生在俱乐部做作业。故填They can do their homework。 【63题详解】 根据文章第1段“the homework club is just for them to do their homework”中“them”指代前文“US middle school students”。故填The US middle school students。 【64题详解】 The club“这个俱乐部”，is是一般现在时的系动词，very quiet“非常安静”，描述俱乐部的状态。it’s good for students to study：“it’s good for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事有好处”，students“学生们”，to study作真正的主语，指“学习”这一行为。句子为一般现在时，陈述客观事实，语态为主动。故填：俱乐部很安静，有助于学生学习。 【65题详解】 全文围绕“作业俱乐部”展开，标题需简洁概括主题。故填The Homework Club。 七 书面表达。(计分 15) 66. 假如你是李华，本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的旅游经历。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，为你的分享做好准备。 要点提示: 1. When did you go on a trip? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do there? 5. How do you like your trip? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.60 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I had a great trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: I am Li Hua. I had a great trip. During the May Day, my parents and I went to Beijing and we spent three days visiting there. The weather was cool then. We visited many places, such as the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace. I think they were really great. The food in Beijing was great, too. I enjoy spending time with my parents in Beijing. I want to visit it again. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般过去时态； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，无语法和拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，直接表明旅行体验； 第二步：具体阐述行程时间、天气环境、景点活动、饮食体验等； 第三步：书写结语，表达重游意愿。 [亮点词汇] ①such as像、比如 ②enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事、享受做某事 ③spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 [高分句型] ①I think they were really great.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024 年 7 月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题(1-6页)和非选择题(7-8页)两部分。 2.选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3.非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题(75分) 听力部分(20分) 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题，计分5) 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 6. A. It's snowy now. B. I'm studying. C. No, it isn't. 7. A. It's near the bank. B. Yes, it is. C. It's very big. 8 A. She likes her mother. B. She's funny. C. She has big eyes. 9. A. On the playground. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 10. A. Yes, I did. B. It was excellent. C. I went to the zoo. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题，计分5) 11. What kind of weather does the woman like? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 12. How can the man get to the park? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 13. What does Peter look like? A. He's of medium build. B. He's very fat. C. He has long hair. 14. What would the man like? A. Beef. B. Tomatoes. C. Noodles. 15. What did Lily do last Sunday? A. She stayed at home. B. She flew a kite. C. She visited her friends. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。(共5 小题,计分5) 16. Last Sunday was . A. Christmas Day B. Mother's Day C. Teachers’Day 17. Who did the children go to see? A. Kate. B. Mr. Wang. C. Jim. 18. Where does Mr. Wang live? A. Near the school. B. Behind the house. C. On Bay Street. 19. What did they buy? A. Some apples. B. Some books. C. Some flowers. 20. What did Mr. Wang give them? A. Some food. B. Some pens. C. Some homework. 笔试部分(55 分) 一 单项选择。(共 15 小题,计分 15) 1. —Do you know ________ girl with long curly hair? —Yes, she is Mary. She plays ________piano very well. A. a; / B. the; / C. the; the 2. There are many stores ________ Green Street. And the bank is ________ the post office and the restaurant. A. on; in B. in; across C. on; between 3. Money is important in our life. But it isn’t ________ to us. A. every B. everything C. each 4. Scott has an interesting ________. He works at a radio station. He has much________ to do. A. job; work B. work; job C. job; works 5. —Is there a post office near your school? —Yes, ________. A. there is B. it is C. it isn’t 6. —Lucy, do you ride your bike or walk to school every day? — ________. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. I ride my bike 7. —Sorry, I’m late, Mr. Wang. —Jack, ________ late for school again. A. don’t be B. isn’t C. not be 8. Cherry is an ________ girl. But she knows a lot about science. A. eight-years-old B. eight-year-old C. eight years old 9. —Come and help me, Linda! —Sorry, mom. I ________ Betty on the phone now. A. talk with B. can talk with C. am talking with 10. Please never ________ the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life. A. cut up B. blow out C. come out 11. I am busy every day because I have ________ homework to do. A. much too B. too much C. too many 12. The news ________ terrible. We aren’t ________ in it. A. sounds... interested B. sound... interested C. sounds... interesting 13. Our teacher asked us to stop ________. So we stopped ________ to him. A. talking; listening B. to talk; listen C. talking; to listen 14. —Jim, what does your English teacher look like? —________. A. She is about 30 B. She is friendly to us all C. She is tall, thin and beautiful 15. —Bob, I called Jack yesterday evening, but he wasn’t at home. Could you take a message for him? —________. A. Yes, please B. Sure, no problem C. No, I don’t want to 二 完形填空。(共10 小题,计分 10) A PAGE (页码) FROM A STUDENT’S DIARY June 20th, Saturday cloudy There were no classes this afternoon. My classmates all went to the Summer Palace, but I ____16____ go. After lunch, Aunt Huang came in. She looked worried. “Grandma is ill,” she said, “I must take her to the ____17____. But my baby...I can’t leave her by herself.” My parents were not at home. So I said. “Don’t ____18____. I can look after her.” “Thank you, Li Ping. Thank you very much.” Then she left. The baby was about 10 months old. At first, she was asleep (睡着的). Half an hour later she ____19____. She couldn’t find her mother and began to cry (哭). “Don’t cry!” I said. I talked to her, ____20____ she looked at me and cried harder and harder. I turned on the radio. She stopped crying and ____21____ to the music. After a few minutes, she started to cry again. “Listen to me,” I said. I started to sing. The baby ____22____ and listened. She didn’t cry. Then I made faces and ____23____ like a monkey. The baby laughed (笑) and laughed. All the afternoon I jumped, sang and did all kinds of things. When Aunt Huang came back, I felt really ____24____. In the evening, Wang Lin came to see me. I told him the whole (整个的) ____25____. He laughed and said, “You did a good job!” 16. A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t 17. A. hotel B. hospital C. farm 18. A. describe B. move C. worry 19. A. stood up B. got up C. woke up 20. A. but B. so C. because 21. A. climbed B. listened C. looked 22. A. remembered B. watched C. walked 23. A. jumped B. skated C. stayed 24. A. noisy B. afraid C. tired 25. A. story B. life C. message 三 阅读理解。(共15 小题,计分30) A I’m Tom. The apps on my phone help me have an easy life. Alarm Clock for Me I set four alarms (闹铃). 7:00 a. m.: Wake up 10:00 a. m.: Do morning exercises 4:00 p. m.: Tea time 10:30 p. m.: Go to bed When the alarm rings (响), I can always hear my favorite music. Weather Bug What will the weather be like tomorrow? Weather Bug tells me. Let me have a look at it. It will be windy tomorrow. I’ll have to wear my jacket. There is also a map on the app. I won’t get lost with it. ——— Mobike I used the app when I was in Beijing. It was great. I could ride a bike anywhere (任何地方) and put it anywhere. And I only needed to pay 1 yuan every half an hour. I hope (希望)I can use it in New York one day. 26. The reading is talking about ________ . A. smart phones B. some apps C. the weather 27. Tom ________at ten in the morning. A. gets up B. goes to work C. does morning exercises 28. It will be ________ tomorrow. A. windy B. snowy C. rainy 29. With Mobike, Tom can ________. A. get up early B. find his way home C. ride a bike easily 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The alarm rings five times a day. B. Weather Bug can also show people the way. C. People in New York can use Mobike, too. B Peter is in London, the UK. It’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon. He is watching TV in the living room. At the same time, Bruno in Brazil (巴西) is playing soccer with his friends in the park. It is 2 o’clock in the afternoon there. It’s 8 o’clock in the morning in the US now. Logan is having his breakfast. His mother always makes soup for him. Karima is in Paris (巴黎), France. It’s 6 o’clock in the evening and Karima is not at home. She is shopping with her mother in the supermarket. There’s a big sale. They want to buy some bread. Sanjiv is in India. It’s half past ten at night. Sanji v is reading a book. He usually goes to bed at 11:00 p. m. 31. What is Peter doing now? A. He is having breakfast. B. He is watching TV. C. He is playing soccer. 32. What time is it in the US now? A. It’s 5:00 p. m. B. It’s 2:00 p. m. C. It’s 8:00 a. m. 33. Where is Karima now? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the supermarket. 34. It’s 10:30 p. m. in_______ now. A. India B. France C. Brazil 35. What can we know from the passage? A. Bruno is playing basketball with his friend. B. It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon in Brazil. C. Logan’s mother always makes bread for him. C ①Every school has its rules The rules are different. Here some students are talking about their school rules. ②Tom: Our school asks students to wear uniforms, for example, sports clothes or skirts. Students must tell the school when they go to the movies in the evening. ③Zhang Hua: Students in our school can’t eat gum (口香糖), because it’s hard to clean. And we can’t eat lunch at school. And we must speak Putonghua at school. Students in our school can’t have long hair. We can’t get into school with other schools’ students. ④Mike: Students in our school must wear sports shoes at school every day. And we can’t wear slippers to school because they are not safe. We easily fall down (跌倒). 36. The students can’t go to the movies in the evening in ________ school if they don’t tell their school. A. Tom’s B. Zhang Hua’s C. Mike’s 37 Why can’t the students eat gum in Zhang Hua’s school? A. Because it is exciting. B. Because it’s hard to clean. C. Because they have no time. 38. Zhang Hua must ________ at school. A. have long hair B. eat lunch C. speak Putonghua 39 What does the underlined word “slippers” mean? A. 背心 B. 拖鞋 C. 家居服 40. What’s the best structure (结构) of this passage? A. B. C. 非选择题(45分) 四 词汇运用。(共10 小题,计分 10) A)根据句意及提示(首字母或汉语)写单词。 41. She b_______ her teeth every day. 42. The big cake is d________ and we all like eating it. 43. These women are ________ (艺术家). 44. My brother is a ________ (英俊的) boy. 45. Tom Brown has short ________ (直的) hair. B)用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. His father ________ (real) likes this watch. 47. There are five ________ (music) in the music festival. 48. Bill’s sister ________ (walk) to school yesterday. 49. Thank you for ________ (wash) clothes for me mom. 50. All the ________ (visit) must show their ID cards before they went into the museum. 五 综合填空： (共10小题，计分10) 选择方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。 dream cross be afraid ride speak with and he get Tom is a student of No.1 Middle School. He lives in a village far from his school. There ____51____ a river between the school and his home. Tom needs ____52____ the river to school every day. Tom usually eats breakfast at half past six. After break-fast, he leaves his home and ____53____ his bike to school with his friend Bob. It takes them about half an hour ____54____ to school. The first class begins at eight ten. Tom’s favorite class is English and he is good at ____55____ English, but Bob is not good at it and he is _____56_____ to speak English in class. Tom always helps ____57____ after school. Af-ter class they play ____58____ their classmates. Tom wants to be an actor ____59____ Bob wants to be a teacher. Hope that their _____60_____ can come true. 六 任务型阅读： (共5 小题，计分10) 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 As we all know, there are all kinds of clubs in the US middle schools, such as the music club, the sports club, the chess club and the swimming club. But do you know the homework club? It is a popular club in many US middle schools. More and more students spend their afternoons in these clubs. The US middle school students need a quiet place to study. But games, computers and TVs are all around kids at home. So the homework club is just for them to do their homework. The club is very quiet and it's good for students to study. Some teachers are there, too. They can answer students’ questions and help with their work. After the students finish their homework, they can go home. Then they can play games or watch TV happily. 61. When can the students go to the homework club? _____________________________________________ 62. What can the students do in the homework club? _____________________________________________ 63. What does the underlined word “them”refer to (指的是)? _____________________________________________ 64. 将画线的句子译成汉语。 _____________________________________________ 65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________ 七 书面表达。(计分 15) 66. 假如你是李华，本周英语口语课你要和同学们分享你的一次愉快的旅游经历。请根据以下要点提示写一篇短文，为你的分享做好准备。 要点提示: 1. When did you go on a trip? 2. Where did you go? 3. Who did you go with? 4. What did you do there? 5. How do you like your trip? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当发挥，不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 2.60 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I am Li Hua. I had a great trip. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $